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THE 



American Library Annual 



1916-1917 



INCLUDING "LIBRARY WORK" CUMULATED ; BIBUOGRA- 
PHIES; STATISTICS OF BOOK PRODUCTION; LISTS OF 
LIBRARY AND BOOK-TRADE PERIODICALS AND ORGAN- 
IZATIONS; LIBRARY SCHOOLS AND SHORT COURSES; 
LIBRARY SUMMARIES; SELECT LISTS OF UBRARIESr 
ETC 



NEW YORK 

R. R. BOWKER CO. 

1917 



^- i.3 : ■ U-^ , 






V. 






'BT loS^r (l1'4-it)^ 




i/ 






Copyright, 191 7 

BY 

R. R. BOWKER COMPANY 



Thb Riosr Prkss, Inc. 

241 West 37th St. 

New York 



FOREWORD 

This volume, the sixth successive issue of the American Library Annual, or the 
24th by inclusion of its predecessor the AnntuU Literary Index, develops the plan outlined 
last year, of making each yearly volume of distinctive and permanent value by presenting 
annually features of a special character. Thus the summaries of representative libraries, 
presented this year are from libraries other than the three-score included in the preceding 
volume. This feature was found widely acceptable last year, and it is believed will be 
of permanent record value, though it did not ha^ the hoped-for result of substantially 
increasing the support of the volume and enabling larger extension. 

Among the new features this year which it is proposed to repeat from year to year, 
is the inclusion of the valuable summaries regarding reference books of the year by 
Isadore Gilbert Mudge and of library legislation from William R. Eastman. Another is 
the special list of libraries of religion and theology, complementing the lists of law and 
medical libraries presented last year. 

The development of special or business libraries is becoming increasingly important 
and the list of these libraries in the present volume is practically new, because of its 
increase of scope and the additional information given. This, it is believed, will make the 
Annual of greater value both to business libraries and to general libraries, which should 
be in closer touch with libraries of distinctive character and special collections. This list 
should help toward the aim of the entire library profession, in general or in special 
libraries, to interrelate with each other so that all libraries may be of the largest service 
both to the general and to the special public. 

A most important and practically helpful new feature will be found in the summaries 
of library schools and courses of library teaching, which have been prepared with much 
care and with the co-operation of the respective schools. These summaries will answer 
many questions which are put before librarians by intending students. 

"Library Work" is included this year as last year, re-shaped from the Library Journal 
and combined into one alphabet as was done last year at the urgent desire of librarians 
to make practical use of this division for frequent reference. 

A chief feature of previous Annuals is omitted from this year's issue, i.e., the general 
library list, for the reason that the American Library Association has planned with the 
United States Bureau of Education for the early issue of a> library list, more compre- 
hensive both in the number of libraries and in the detail of information. If this list is 
promptly issued from year to year, it will be undesirable and in fact impracticable for 
private enterprise to compete. If the plan is not adequately or promptly carried out, 
there may be need for the resumption of this feature on the same scale as previous years 
in the American Library Annual. 

The continuance of the world war has made information as to foreign libraries and 
foreign affairs so imperfect and inadequate that the data regarding foreign libraries and 
foreign periodicals are not presented this year. It is impossible, in fact, to learn to what 
extent foreign periodicals have; been suspended or abandoned, by any inquiry that can 
be made, and American libraries are quite in the dark on this subject. 

The Index to Dates, superseded in the last volume by the separate publication of 
Information, was covered by the continuation of that periodical and the issue of the 
annual volume for the year 1916. This monthly and quarterly periodical was with 1917 
turned over to the Cumulative Digest Corporation, an independent business concern, 
which decided after the completion of the first half year, to amalgamate Information 
with the Business Digest, which had been started in April by the same corporation. The 
new publishers arranged to complete the year's subscription for Information with the 
Business Digest, now issued weekly, and propose to publish cumulation volumes of the 
Business Digest for 1917, which will range with the previous yearly volumes of Information 
and continue to include much of the same material. 

It is to be hoped that the changes from time to time in the American Library Annual 
will commend themselves to librarians in making this publication a practical working 
tool, and suggestions for its betterment with that end in view arc cordially invited. 

R. R. B. 



CONTENTS 



Library work, 1916 

The year in books 

The books of 1916 

The "best sellers" of 1916 

The A. L. A. selection of the books of 1916 
Record of American book production for 1916 
International statistics of book and periodical production 
Report of the Register of Copyrights for 191 5-16 
Copyright events and leading American cases in 1916 
Some reference books of 1916— Isadore Gilbert Mudge 
Bibliographies, American and English, recorded in 1916 

Directory of publishers 

Library legislation in 1916 — W. R. Eastman - - - 

Carnegie gifts, 1916 -• 

Periodicals: library, book-trade, and kindred ... 
Organizations: library, book-trade, and kindred 

Library schools and short courses 

Library summaries 

Lists of libraries 

Special libraries 

Libraries of religion and theology 

High school libraries 

Normal school libraries 



PAGE 

9-134 
135-169 



171-180 
181-205 
207-248 
249-252 
253-256 
257-264 
265-282 
283-322 

323-371 
373-444 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 

Notes of developments in all branches of library activity, cumulated from the depart- 
ment of Library Work in the "Library JoumaF for 19 z^ and including summaries of 
important articles in all current library publications except the "Library Journal.^ 



ACCESSION 

See 
Book selection 
Bookplates 
Gifts and bequests 
Labels 

ACCOUNTS AND ACCOUNTING 

See 
Finance 
fobms and blanks 

ACQUISITION OF MATERIAL 

See 
Book selection 
Gifts and bequests — Of material 

ADMINISTRATION, Library 

See also 
Advertising 

Archives — Care and handling of col- 
lections OF 
Binding 

Blind, Library work for 
Book losses 
Book selection 
Branch libraries 
Buildings 

Carnegie Uniied Kingdom Trust— Repmit 
Cataloging 
Classification 
College libraries 
Copying methods and devices 
County libraries 

DiSCIPUNE 

Engineering library — Administration of 

European war — Effect on libraries 

Extension work 

Filing 

Finance 

Foreign languages. Books in 

Librarians and assistants 

Library economy 

Loan department 

Local history material 

Moving pictures 

Municipal reference work 

Museum material 

Music coii.ections 

Organization of libraries 

Pamphlets — Handling and physical 

treatment of 
Parcel post delivery 
Periodicals 



Preference kbcobds 

Publicity 

Readers, Rules for 

Reference department 

Reserved books 

Rural coMMUNrriEs — Library work in 

School libraries 

Shelf department 

Special libraries 

Staff meetings 

Surveys 

Taxation for libraries 

Traveling libraries 

Trustees — Powers and duties 

University libraries 

Vacations 

The internal working of a public library. 
Arthur £. Bostwick. Pub. Libs., F.» 19x6. 

p. 56-57. 

"'What is here set down is in response to 
a request from the editor for an expression on 
certain topics, the first of which is 'the present 
state of professional interest among library 
assistants/ In the first place, is librarianship 
a profession? Shall we restrict the profession 
to holders of library-school degrees? At any 
rate we may assert that if librarianship is 
a profession not all, or perhaps not many, as- 
sistants are members of it But hair-splitting 
aside, how many library assistants take genu- 
ine interest in their work? Rather more^ I 
believe, than workers in other occupations. 
The very fact that they are underpaid tends 
to assure this. But taldng them by and large, 
the majority are still untrained, despite our 
library schools and training classes, our insti- 
tutes and meetings, although our higher grades 
are now pretty fit for their work. The great 
cause of weakness is inability to rise above 
routine; failure to see that fresh ideas, initia- 
tive, sympathy with one's work, and a desire 
to improve and extend it are what every live 
administrator is looking for, what he is 
anxious to reward. We would rather reject 
a dozen impractical suggestions, restrain a 
dozen false starU, for the sake of encouraging 
and accepting a single one. The Boss is not 
fulfilling his obligations if he simply holds 
every one down to an iron system of his own, 
under the false impression that he has created 
an ideal machine, and that the duties of the 
members of lus staff begin and end with being 
simply the cogs and wheels of it" 



12 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



The internal affairs of a library. Chalmers 
Hadley. Pub, Libs,, F., 1916. p. 57-59. 

"I know of no other workers to-day," says 
Mr. Hadley, of the Denver Public Library, 
"aside from those in religious fields, where 
more zealous, cheerful, disinterested service 
is given than by the great body of library 
assistants in this country. There is no goal 
in library work toward which any assistant 
cannot legitimately aspire, and those lacking 
the formal, technical training of the library 
may have compensations thru an unusual 
endowment of native ability, the power 
to work, and common sense. Criticism 
has been passed on the library assistant who 
changes positions solely for an increase in 
salary. With few exceptions library workers 
are given no protection against poverty- 
stricken old age, and no librarian should 
object to an assistant going elsewhere if he 
cannot compete with salaries paid. Just 
criticism, however, can be passed on the in- 
creasing number of library assistants who 
repeatedly embarrass the library and its head 
by their craze to change positions, seemingly 
for the sake of change. This desire seems 
especially to have afflicted library school 
graduates. In combatting this restlessness a 
librarian will do well, particularly when in- 
creased salaries cannot be administered as a 
tonic, by giving a change in work to the 
various departmental assistants. 

"The relations between a library employe 
and her fellow workers will become strained 
if she. comment on the institution or its 
staff to any member of the library board. 
This is permissible only when information is 
officially requested." 

— By Commission 

At this time, when the question of the com- 
mission form of government of cities is re- 
ceiving much attention and is being tried out 
in a number of places, it may be interesting 
to librarians to know that a library was gov- 
erned, and governed well, by a commission 
from May, 1914, to September, 1916. 

When the librarian of the Ohio State Uni- 
versity was granted leave of absence in the 
spring of 1914, she recommended to the presi- 
dent of the university that, instead of an act- 
ing librarian being appointed, there should be 
created a library commission composed of the 
heads of the departments of the library, t. e., 
the two reference librarians, the accession 
librarian and the head cataloger. She recom- 
mended that this body of four elect a chair- 
man from its own number, the chairman to 
represent the library in the Library Council 
(which, in the Ohio State University, is com- 
posed of the president, the deans and the 
librarian) and to act as the executive officer 



of the commission. The recommendation of 
the librarian was approved by the president, 
and on May 19, 1914, the commission was 
organized. It was composed of Maud D. 
Jeffrey, reference librarian; Gertrude K. Kel- 
licot, accession librarian, and Bertha M. 
Schneider, head cataloger. Mr. Reeder was 
elected chairman. In this body was vested 
the administration of the library, subject to 
the regulations of the Library Council, and 
at its weekly meetings all matters of adminis- 
trative detail were decided. This proved to 
be an admirable arrangement. The members 
of the commission brought 'to their work a 
knowledge of library and university condi- 
tions which only those could have who had 
been in the library, and they gave most loyal 
and efficient service. 

Now that the librarian has returned to 
active duty, the commission, as such, goes 
out of existence, but she has asked the com- 
mission members to become her cabinet, meet- 
ing with her regularly once a week. The 
regular meetings of the whole staff will be 
held as usual once a month. 

ADVERTISING 

See 
Booklists 
Bulletin boards 
Exhibits 

Foreigners — Work with 
Forms and blanks 
Moving pictures 
Publicity 
Signs 

— Restrictions on 

See 
Auditoriums 

AIDS FOR LIBRARIANS 

See 
Bibliography 

AMERICAN LIBRARY INSTITUTE 

The field of the American Library Institute. 
A letter to the fellows of the Institute^ by 
Dr. E. C. Richardson of Princeton, the newly- 
elected president From the printed proceed- 
ings of the Atlantic City meeting, I9I5.» 
p. 7-12. 

Dr. Richardson, according to this state- 
ment, "was hardly in favor of the foundation 
of the Institute, and has all along been some- 
what at a loss to grasp any definite reason 
for its being. Its casual discussions have 
been pleasant and profitable to those sharing 
in them, but at best they have merely dupli- 
cated a function of the American Library 
Association now more naturally and better 
performed by the A. L. A. Council. On look- 
ing into the matter, however, on Dr. Hill's 
suggestion, it seemed possible that the trouble 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



13 



was functional rather than organic The 
constitutional object of the Institute is the 
'study and discussion of library problems,' 
and it is only necessary to emphasize study 
to give a real field and object for the Institute. 
Once emphasize the study side, and there is a 
field almost untouched by the A. L. A., but 
clearly recognized in all branches of the edu- 
cational world. It is nearly the di£Ference be- 
tween study and teaching, research and ap- 
plication, learning and technology, science and 
method. It is the difference between the 
American Historical Association and an As- 
sociation of American History Teachers; it 
is the difference between the American 
Philological, Psychological, Oriental, Modem 
Language, etc. Associations, and the National 
Education Association. The A. L. A. stands 
for library economy, or library technology, 
or applied library science; the A. L. I. might 
stand for library science as science, and for 
learning, but learning, of course, as to the 
most useful as well as ornamentail library mat- 
ters. If the object of the A. L. I. were para- 
phrased to read 'to promote research, litera- 
ture, learning and higher education in the 
book sciences and to assist in the organization 
of co-operative methods for reference libra- 
ries,' this would provide a definite aim along 
recognized lines of actual usefulness, and 

one differentiated from the work of the 
A. L. A. There is just as great a line of 
higher education tasks in the book sciences as 
there is in any of the lines taught in the uni- 
versities. Even palaeography, which is one 
of the few higher learning matters taught, is 
not very much taught in the universities, and 
when taught is not at all co-ordinated with 
the book sciences. Moreover, such teaching 
as there is, in the matter of book illustration, 
prints, book binding, the bibliographical his- 
tory of science in all its departments, and 
many other things, is undeveloped and un- 
systematic In the matter of research, why is 
it not as creditable and desirable that re- 
search be carried on in the field of libraries 
as that it should be carried on in the other 
recognized lines? Take, again, the matter of 
archaeology. The mass of material gathered 
in anthropology, Oriental, Greek and Roman 
archaeology in the last twenty-five years is 
full of information relating to the nature and 
forms of books, the history of their trans- 
mission and their keeping in libraries, and 
this is almost wholly untouched as yet, al- 
though it is of fascinating interest to one who 
is at all concerned in the unfolding of the 
human mind in civilization. Many of the 
highest co-operation tasks are in the field of 
the learned rather than the popular libraries. 
The demand in this field is getting more 
definite, and will in itself produce a new 



association if the Institute does not take the 
field." 

ANALYTICALS 

Charles A. Flagg, librarian of the Bangor 
Public Library has presented the Maine His- 
torical Society a set of analytical cards, making 
a complete index to all of the different series 
of publications of the society. Mr. Flagg at 
the same time has prepared a similar set for 
the Library of Congress. 



In his 1915 report, the librarian of the 
Russell Sage Foundation Library writes thus 
on the need of analytical entries in such a 
library : 

"Even on a conservative basis, fine analytics 
and many cards are necessary in the catalog 
of the special library. As example : the num-* 
ber of cards made for four small sets may 
illustrate: For the United States Report on 
Condition of Woman and Child Wage-Earners 
in 19 volumes, 82 cards were made; for 4 
volumes of the National Child Labor Com- 
mittee publications, 375 cards; for 8 volumes 
of the Russell Sage Foundation pamphlet 
publications, 396 cards; and for 9 volumes 
of the New York State Charities Aid Associa- 
tion publications, 514 cards. A single book 
occasionally requires many cards to bring out 
its contents properly in the catalog. The 
'Child in the city,' published under the aus- 
pices of the Chicago Child Welfare Exhibit, 
required 88 cards, while for Kelynack's 'De- 
fective children,' 82 cards were made." 

ANGLING COLLECTION 

The making of an angling library and a 
short account of some of its treasures. Daniel 
B. Fearing. Harvard Graduates Mag., D., 
1915. p. 263-274. 

Mr. Fearing has presented his wonder- 
ful collection of books on angling, fishing 
and fish culture, of over 12,000 volumes and 
pamphlets, in twenty different languages, to 
the library of Harvard University, where it 
is regarded as one of the most important 
single gifts ever received by that library. This 
article is a fascinating account of the making 
of this library, and of some of the important 
things in it. It began in 1890 in the form of a 
scrap book on trout and trout fishing, and 
gradually expanded to the dimensions referred 
to above. 

To give some idea of the wealth of this 
library it may be mentioned that of the 170 
different editions of Walton's "Compleat 
angler," the collection possesses over 160. The 
collection also contains the original probate 
copy of Izaak Walton's will. There are no 
less than fifteen incunabula in the collection. 

Another interesting feature of the library 
is that it has been the policy of the collector. 



14 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



whenever possible, to obtain a presentation 
copy of each book, and where this has not 
been possible to insert, when they could be 
found, autograph letters from each author, 
as well as interesting newspaper dippings 
such as notices of the books, obituary notices 
of the author, etc. Of books published in the 
last half dozen years or more many of the 
authors have been kind enough, knowing the 
reputation of the library, to send complimen- 
tary autograph copies to it 

The library contains what is said to be 
probably the greatest number of laws on the 
subject of fisheries ever brought together in 
a single library. These consist of English, 
French, Danish, Dutch, Norwegian, German, 
amd Swedish, with a few Russian and Fin- 
nish acts. It also contains a practically comr 
plete set of the publications of the United 
States Bureau of Fisheries, and also an almost 
complete set of the different state publications 
on this subject 

ANNOTATIOl^ 
See 

Evaluation 

ANTS 

The 1915-1916 report (p. 59) of the Grand 
Rapids Public Library describes the method 
which the library used to rid its book cases of 
ants. 

"Last August the library made an unusual 
discovery in the catalog room: namely, that 
some of the book cases were infested with 
white ants. It appears that they got into the 
room thru cracks in the concrete floor where 
wood had been laid for nailing down the 
cork matting. As a result of the campaign 
against them every piece of wood and furni- 
ture in the whole basement wasf moved and 
carefully examined, and wherever it was dis- 
covered that the ants had infested a piece 
it was burned. Several hundred dollars worth 
of oak book cases were destroyed in this way. 
Fortunately, very few books were damaged — 
only four. It appears that the ants attacked the 
wood 'where there was no paint or varnish, 
and that they worked almost entirely behind 
the varnish line. In other words, where the 
wood was painted or varnished it was seldom 
that they came or went thru. The cases that 
were put back were varnished and the bot- 
toms covered with tar, for the purpose of 
catching any straggling ants. It is planned 
to move this furniture and examine it at regu- 
lar intervals for several years so as to be 
sure that the ants have been wholly exter- 
minated. 

"It was found in dealing with them that 
when a piece of wood literally alive with 
them was moved, and they began to run in 
all directions, the best way to dispose of them 



was to sprinkle them with ammonia, which 
had the effect of curling them up and killing 
them instantly. Kerosene, gasoline, formal- 
dehyde, and turpentine were also tried, but 
with little or no success. It also appeared 
that in no case did they attack a piece of 
furniture or shelving which was slightly 
raised from the fiobr so as to be accessible 
to light and air : in other words, the creatures 
worked only in the dark and more or less 
closed-in places. The new cases that have 
been put in these rooms have all been raised 
from the floor about an inch. 

"Some of the oak cases infested by the ants 
were literally honey-combed. From the out- 
side they looked as substantial a» ever, but 
one could run a knife right thru an inch and 
a half piece of what was presumably solid 
white oak. Enough of th^ wood remained 
so as to keep the cases from collapsing from 
the weight upon them, but some were in such 
a condition that they would soon have crum- 
bled from the weight upon them had we not 
discovered the ants." 

APPOINTMENT OF LIBRARIANS 

See 
Librarians and assistants-^Affoikt- 

MENT 

ARCHIVES 

—Care and Handling of CoUections of 

The following information about the situa- 
tion with reference to public archives in vari- 
ous states of the Union is gleaned from the 
report of the public archives committee of the 
National Association of State Libraries, pub- 
lished in the Bulletin of the American Li- 
brary Association for July, 191 5. The last 
California legislature appropriated thirty- 
five hundred dollars for the purchase and 
installation of equipment to be used for the 
filing and preservation of documents in the 
state archives (Statutes, 191 5» ch. 354). About 
one third of the probate districts of Con- 
necticut have deposited their files in the State 
Library, and a part of these, numbering three 
hundred and fifty thousand manuscripts, have 
been repaired and classified so that they are 
now easily accessible. Legislation has been 
secured to enforce the use of permanent inks 
and papers for the making of records through- 
out the state. The regular appropriation for 
archives work has been increased from fifty- 
five hundred to sixty-five hundred dollars. In 
Iowa an index in the form of an inventory 
has been prepared for nearly all of the seventy 
thousand boxes and bound volumes of manu- 
script material which have been classified and 
filed by the archives department A more de- 
tailed index of the papers of the territorial 
assembly is in course of preparation. The 
secretary of the State Historical Society of 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



IS 



Nebraska reports that the society is charged 
with the care of the archives of the state, 
but has accomplished nothing as yet because 
of lack of space. In New York several towns 
have recently sent their older records to the 
division of public records of the State Library 
for permanent preservation. Many counties, 
cities, towns, and villages have been forced 
by state law to purchase safes or otherwise 
to maike provision for the preservation of 
their records. Similarly in Rhode Island the 
state record commissioner has induced a num- 
ber of towns to purchase fireproof receptacles 
for their records. In general the report shows 
that the importance of state and local archives 
is coming more and more to be recognized, 
but there is still a deplorable lack of atten- 
tion to the subject in a number of states. 

ASSEMBLY HALLS 

See 
Auditoriums 
Clubs 

ASSOCIATIONS AND CLUBS 
See 
American Library Institute 
Entertainments, Library 
Publicity 

Special Libraries Association 
Stafp meetings 

AUDITORIUMS 

At the December meeting of the trustees 
of the Free Public Library in New Bedford, 
Mass., the following regulations for the use 
of the lecture room were adopted: 

"The use of the lecture room shall be 
granted for lectures or conferences on edu- 
cation, artistic, literary and allied subjects 
without charge, provided that no tickets of 
admission or money shall be taken at the 
door. Admission to such meetings shall be 
entirely free. 

"Societies or clubs of similar aims, but of 
restricted membership, may be granted the 
use of the hall, but no tidcets of admission 
or money shall be taken at the door, nor shall 
such meetings be advertised in the public 
press. 

"In all cases, application for use ef the 
hall shall be made to the librarian, who shall 
have the power to grant the privilege subject 
to revision by the committee on the library. 

"(In granting the privilege to societies of 
restricted membership, it shall be understood 
that admission shall not be refused to any 
person who seeks entrance.)" 

The New Bedford Standard questions in an 
editorial the right of the library to impose 
any restriction on the advertising in the public 
press of meetings to be held by societies with- 
in the library building. 



"As we read the rules," it says, "an indi- 
vidual or group of individuals may have the 
use of the room for lectures or conferences 
on educational, artistic, literary or allied sub- 
jects, provided that admission shall be free 
and the lectures or conferences open to the 
public. The promoters of such a meeting 
may advertise it any way they please. But if 
a society or club 'of similar aims but of re- 
stricted membership'^ — say a club composed of 
ministers, or doctors or students of astron- 
omy — ^wishes to give a lecture of an educa- 
tional character and desires the public to come 
and hear it, the rule forbids its advertising 
the lecture in the only effective way such a 
thing can be advertised. The society of re- 
stricted membership, if it uses the room, must 
admit anybody who seeks entrance, but can- 
not, through Uie newspapers, invite everybody, 
to come. It could, apparently, advertise its 
lecture by means of hand bills, or window 
cards, or on the bill boards, or in souvenir 
programs, or in the street cars, or on a banner 
suspended on Purchase street from a kite, or 
on sandwich boards — in any way, in fact, ex- 
cept the natural and e£fective advertisement 
in the press. To most people this will look 
like queer and rather foolish discrimination." 



In a recent communication N. D. C. Hodges, 
of the Public Library of Cincinnati, writes: 

"The library can report a decided increase 
in the use of its auditoriums and club rooms, 
as well as a greater variety in the interests 
represented. The total number of meetings 
for the year ending June 30, 1916, was 2507, 
as compared with 1763 for the previous year. 
The library now has eleven auditoriums, seat- 
ing from 100 to 250 people each, seven club 
rooms, the largest of which seats 50, and three 
large basement playrooms. Each auditorium 
is equipped for stereopticon use, with a stand 
for the lantern, adjusted to the proper height 
and distance from the stage, and a screen 
painted on the plaster wall of the stage. 
Three branches have pianos, which have been 
given by local organizations. Use of the rooms 
is granted freely for any meeting at all edu- 
cational in character. This word 'educa- 
tional' is very broadly interpreted and con- 
stantly covers civic or recreational activities. 
But politics and religion are barred, as well 
as entertainments for which admission i» 
taken at the door. Bookings may be made 
for one meeting or for the year. The small 
charge of $1.00 is made for the use of the 
stereopticon and the library operator, also for 
an extension of time after ten o'clock, the 
usual closing hour. Rent, heat, light and 
janitor service are given without charge, and 
the rooms are available from eight in the 
morning until ten at night 



i6 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



"The university extension lectures, meet- 
ings of women's literary clubs, and teachers' 
conferences, with which our auditorium work 
began, are still carried on. Such purely edu- 
cational meetings are however far outnum- 
bered by those of civic or social import, such 
as the local improvement associations, mothers' 
clubs, clean-up organizations, the Woman's 
City Club, the National Housewives' Co- 
operative League, the Penny Lunch Associa- 
tion, Shakespeare Pageant Committees, Gro- 
cers' Associations, and even tennis and base- 
ball clubs. The Main Library lecture course 
for grown people, given weekly all thru 
the winter, has become an established policy. 
Its attendance is limited only by the seating 
capacity of the hall— the big children's room 
rearranged to hold about two hundred chairs. 
The lectures are freely illustrated and arc 
popular in character. The Main Library also 
houses the work of the Cincinnati Library 
Society for the Blind. Its readings for the 
blind are held almost daily, and one morn- 
ing each week is given up to instruction in 
reading from raised type, in writing, and in 
industrial work of various kinds. 

"For the children the library itself plans 
story hours, illustrated talks, debating and 
literary societies. The Boy Scouts have met 
with us from their organization. This spring 
the Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls came to 
Cincinnati, and as a matter of course, to the 
branch libraries. The playrooms are used in 
the more congested districts to absorb the 
superfluous energies of the half-grown boys 
who have no place but the library to spend 
their evenings. The local business men's clubs 
equipped one room with simple gymnasium 
apparatus, which successive groups of boys en- 
joy under competent leadership. The girls 
and their older sisters as well find the cement 
floor of this same room satisfactory for roller 
skating. At this branch discipline is no longer 
a problem." 

AUTHORSHIP 

See 
Libraries — As patrons of literature 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 

See also 
Medical literature 
Military engineering 

Unselfish nature of bibliographical labor in 
the last century. Raymond C. Davis. Pub. 
Libs., Ja., 1916. p. 1-3. 

Prof. Davis, who is librarian emeritus of 
the University of Michigan, has been led to 
a consideration of the "labor of love" mani- 
fested in bibliographical literature, by a recent 
reading of Dr. Poole's preface to the 1882 
edition of his "Index to periodical literature," 



in which it is stated that "persons who look 
only to pecuniary reward should never en- 
gage in this kind of work." Dr. Poole felt 
himself well repaid by the satisfaction he ex- 
perienced, although his toil was utterly unre- 
quited in any material way. 

"Dr. Poole's case is not without parallels,** 
says Prof. Davis. "Of a similar nature was 
the experience — ^with additional sad features — 
of the authors of some of the best known 
catalogs of the last century." He quotes M. 
Paul Deschamp, who supplemented the work 
of Brunet, the creator of the Manuel du 
Libraire, to the effect that the bibliographer's 
toil is "ill considered, profitless, hard, evil 
spoken of." Prof. Davis adds that what has 
impressed him most in the careers of Dr. 
Robert Watt and Lownde is that their labors 
were performed under difficulties, their 
pecuniary profit was practically nothing, and 
their fame posthumous. The compiler of 
Lownde's "Biographer's manual" ciied in Eng- 
land in 1843, a mere wreck, mentally and 
physically. And Dr. Watt, who created the 
B^ltotheca Britannica, "died a martyr to 
bibliography" doing his last work on his death 
bed. Prof. Davis says that we, too, have 
had our martyr to the same cause in Mr. 
Frederick Leypoldt of New York, whose 1876 
"American catalog" started "that fairly ade- 
quate and continuous record of American books 
that ever since has made the buying and 
selling of them so satisfactory." His death 
resulted, in 1884, from his many unselfish 
labors. 

But "the old order changeth." The ex- 
traordinary increase of libraries and the 
alliances formed by them with the educational 
work of the country have modified conditions. 
One might even say now that such work 
/)aid. However, "the greater efficiency of 
the present should not be permitted in any 
way to obscure the fine fibre of which these 
men were, and what they brought to pass." 



Bibliography, in relation to literature. A. 
Cecil Piper. Lib. World, S., 1915. p. 7^3- 

"The relationship that exists between biblio- 
graphy and literature is sufficiently obvious to 
all, and probably it is this obviousness which 
accounts fei the comparative neglect of this 
side of bibliographical study. What is wanted 
is a good bibliographical history of literature. 
The only literary histories I know that ap- 
proximate to this demand are the Cambridge 
History of English Literature, now in course 
of publication, which is, unfortunately, not il- 
lustrated, and Garnett and Gosse's English 
Literature, 1903. The most common relation- 
ship between bibliography and literature is 
the simple one usually adopted by authors 
before writing about a particular subject, vur... 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



17 



to search out what has been already done and 
compare results. Librarians know only too 
well that the specialist is a specialist only; 
that he rarely knows anything of the general 
trend of knowledge in subjects other than his 
own; and are aware, also, that while he 
knows exactly what he wants, he is frequently 
helpless in conducting the actual search; yet 
a little training would make the path easy. 
Many of the concordances and indexes that 
have been published would have been greatly 
increased in value had the compilers had but 
an elementary idea of the science of catalog- 
ing and indexing. 

*' Again, how often do we lament the lack 
of general indexes to important books, and 
how often, when indexes are provided, do 
we find that they are badly compiled and 
practically useless? Bibliography chronicles 
and describes the works necessary for the 
study of literature, but it should go further: 
it should concern itself with the methods of 
literary research, by applying its laws and 
methods to the examination of literary texts. 
The greater part of the work of an editor of 
literary texts, is of a purely bibliographical 
nature, and he should have had some biblio- 
graphical training for the task. It is by means 
of bibliographical method that literary docu- 
ments can show the best results and the most 
satisfactory and reliable knowledge. 

Likewise it is of the utmost importance 
that librarians should study bibliographical 
methods and gain some knowledge of the 
general principles of bibliography, both his- 
torical and practical. Bibliography is neces- 
sary in practically every phase of library 
work, whether in tlie collation of books, in 
aiding readers, in the selection of books, or in 
cataloging and classification. It is the prog- 
ress of librarianship that has been the chief 
means of proving the value of bibliographical 
knowledge to students, and nearly all the 
eminent bibliographers are, or have been, 
librarians. 

— Standardisation of 

Standardization by a library imit system. 
G. W. Lee. Reprinted in June, 1916, from the 
Stone & Webster Journal, the house organ of 
Stone & Webster, 147 Milk St., Boston, Mass. 

"With all the separateness of undertakings 
that are in themselves worth while, we need 
to formulate a system that shall switch into 
alignment a host of activities which today 
have the weakness of lack of co-ordination. 
« . . G>-ordination is, of course, needed; to 
bring which about seems to me not only pos- 
sible, but comparatively simple, if the task be 
seriously assumed by the organized library 
forces. ... I would make my plea under three 
headings, namely: I, Lack of system; II, 
Sporadic systems ; III, A unit system. 



Lack of system is responsible for the fre- 
quently circuitous means which must be em- 
ployed to obtain information and for the 
haphazardness of finding it One of several 
illustrations of chance in securing information 
is that of the convention. "It is often said, 
*I get more from conversations than from 
listening to papers.' Yet how accidentally— 
or incidentally if you prefer — we happen upon 
those with whom there is helpfulness on 
either side I If I am interested in the care of 
trade catalogs, how shall I know who else at 
the same convention has thoughts on the same 
subject? A convention is supposedly a com- 
ing together for the exchange of thought. 
Who, therefore, is the benefactor that has 
succeeded in so bringing out the clearing- 
house function of any convention that no 
member need return to his home without hav- 
ing met presumably every delegate that could 
help him ?" 

Various needs, largely indicated in detached 
undertakings, are systematized in themselves 
but, as related to one another, lack team play. 
Of the many thousands of bibliographies an- 
nually printed many escape the notice of any 
of the various bibliographies. "I have before 
me . . . the American Library Annual for 
1914-1915, with lists compiled from the month- 
ly Library journal. In it are upwards of 500 
bibliographies; yet comparison shows that the 
'Index to library reference lists' (about 300) 
in the Bulletin of Bibliography for January, 
191 5, is not altogether superseded. . . . The 
American Library Association in its own 
name publishes a monthly Booklist, which is 
well annotated. Should not this be the most 
inclusive list in the country? And how shall 
it be made the list of all lists? A matter for 
the docket of standardization.** In catalogs, 
indexes, digests, etc., there are a number 
worth while but there is constant overlapping. 
Mr. Lee's suggestion is that one of two good 
overlapping undertakings "absorb the other, 
taking over half the help and letting the rest 
go a-fishing or earn its living in some still 
better way. If the survivor misbehaves, and 
seeks unjustifiable economy by skimping or 
neglecting, or becomes addicted to deadly rou- 
tine, then let him be reminded of the 'sur- 
vivee.' The reminder might serve as a sort 
of big stick." 

There is similar duplication in commercial 
and engineering organizations, government 
departments and publications, information 
bureaus and clearing houses. Auctions, as a 
means of getting rid of the overflow and 
superseded material of the Stone and Webster 
Library, have not come up to expectations. 
For books such as "Transactions of the 
American Institute of Electrical Engineers" 
listed at from $2.50 to $12 bids have been re- 



L^ 



i8 



AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL 



ceived of fifty cents or possibly a dollar. The 
"Union list of serials in Boston and vicinity" 
Mr. Lee considers almost a cornerstone of 
coH>rdination. "The importance of knowing 
where to find a periodical elsewhere in the 
community when it is not in the most con- 
venient place ... is almost as great as the 
difficulty in making men so appreciate the sav- 
ing need of such a service that they are glad 
to contribute to its upbuilding, whether in 
financial support or in contribution of titles 
to be indexed." 

The unit system comprehending all topics 
which Mr. Lee advocates sub-divides infor- 
mation on a topic under four headings: de- 
mand—class, frequency, emergency, miscel- 
lany; supply — ^immediate, local, general; 
classification; and miscellany. At Chicago 
there is already a nucleus, a registration of 
specialists, in the "Sponsors for knowledge." 

Whether or not the "unit system" is work- 
able Mr. Lee considers of slight consequence; 
the important thing is to set people thinking 
seriously about the need for a co-ordinated 
center. Such an effective co-ordination will 
hardly come as a mere business proposition; 
it will necessitate ideals. 

BINDING 

See also 
Book covers 
Labels 
Pamphlets — Handling and physical 

treatment of 
Periodicals, Handung of 

At the public library of the District of Co- 
lumbia, experiments are being made in search 
of an improved method for binding the class 
of books impossible to overcast where the sec- 
tions are too large for the size of the book, 
and the paper thick, porous and spongy. The 
sections are first stripped inside with jaconet, 
when necessary ; the books are sewed on twine 
instead of tape, so that the swell at the back 
can be reduced ; a strip of paper is glued over 
the back first, and the usual canton flannel 
back is added. So far, the results have proved 
all that were anticipated. 



The use of shellac for preserving the cov- 
ers of books. H. R. Huntting. Pub, Libs., 
Jl., 1916. p. 319-320. 

All the products that are offered for pre- 
serving book covers are either some grade 
of shellac or varnish; shellac dries quickly, 
with a hard surface; varnish takes much 
longer to dry and is apt to be sticky. Mr. 
Huntting gives a brief r6sum6 of the produc- 
tion of shellac, followed by suggestions for 
the use of shellac in preserving the covers of 
books. 



For use on book covers, shellac, cut with 
wood alcohol, gives a much better sur- 
face than shellac cut with denatured alcohol; 
it dries more quickly and leaves a hard, 
smooth surface. Ordinary commercial shellac 
should be thinned with wood alcohol to at 
least one-fifth its original consistency. Two 
thin coats are very much better than one 
thick one; the first acts as a priming coat, 
and the second gives it body and surface. 
Shellac will spot when wet; so, to obviate 
this difficulty, the surface is gone over with 
a good grade of wax. A book so treated with 
shellac and wax will wear well and keep 
clean and sanitary. If the book becomes 
soiled it can be washed with soap and water, 
gone over with another thin coat of shellac 
and wax, or with the wax without the shellac 
—Lettering Thin Books 

An article in the British & Colonial 
Printer & Stationer for Feb. 17 summarized 
a discussion carried on in several issues of 
the Publisher^ Circular by the editor and 
various correspondents (including librarians, 
a bookbinder, and others) who have been 
agitated by a revival of the question whether 
the title on the back of a book or magazine 
should read from the top downwards or vice 
versa. 

"The Publishers Circular states that its view 
is that a title should be printed to read along 
the back of a book or magazine from the top 
down, because when placed face up, singly or 
in a pile, on a table or counter or shelf, th^ 
title is in the correct position for reading it, 
and as many cloth-bound books have no titles 
on the front covers, it is doubly important to 
have the books so lettered. On the other 
hand, if the title is printed to read from the 
bottom upwards, then the title is always up- 
side down when the book or magazine is 
l3ring on a table or counter or shelf, either 
singly or in a pile. 

"The arguments of the various correspond- 
ents against the view of the Publishers^ Cir- 
cular may be summarized as follows: — i. The 
method of placing books on their sides in 
piles on shelves is the wrong way to place 
books on shelves, and therefore the Publisk- 
€r£ Circular's argument is a weak one. 2. A 
book lettered . from the bottom upwards cao 
be read quite easily whether it is on a floor 
shelf or on one twelve feet high, by taking 
a side view from the right— the natural and 
habitual method. 3. The great majority of 
thin books are lettered the opposite manner 
to that which the Publishers' Circular advo- 
cates and therefore for the sake of uniform- 
ity they should continue to be so lettered. 
4. It is a standing rule among f)ook-finishers 
to letter books from bottom to top, and book- 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



19 



finishers from time immemorial have always 
adopted this method." 

The writer discusses the various argu- 
ments and in general agrees with the oppo- 
nents of the Publishers' Circular's view, re- 
gretting that the latter "should support the 
American and German method, which is the 
reverse of ours, and thus strive to alter our 
very general practice." 

BIOGRAPHY 

See 
BisBEE, Makvin Davis 
Smith^ Lloyd Pears all 

BIRD CLUBS 

The East Portland (Ore.) Branch Library 
Boys' Qub, which has been studying the 
lives of inventors and their inventions during 
the winter, is now turning its attention to 
birds. Dr. Emma Welty of the Audubon So- 
ciety gave the club a talk recently on "How 
to study the birds." One of the points em- 
phasized in her talk was how to describe ac- 
curately the birds seen, starting with a well 
known bird and comparing with it the strange 
bird as to size, shape of bill, etc., giving es- 
pecial attention to the color of the plumage 
and the markings. The interest of the boys 
was more and more aroused as the lecture 
proceeded until toward the end of the hour 
they were all asking questions about the birds 
they had seen and wished to identify. Some 
of the questions asked showed that the boys 
had been keen observers of the birds and were 
enthusiastic bird-lovers. 

This lecture on birds was followed by an 
evening arranged by the pupils of the Buck- 
man school, who had secured a splendid set 
of pictures from the Board of Education 
rooms. Twelve boys and girls were chosen 
from a seventh grade and a bird picture as- 
signed to each one. Each learned all he 
could about his bird and if the school could 
not furnish the information he wanted he 
turned to the books of the library. After 
this preparation they came with their slides 
and lanterns and gave to the two hundred 
and sixty boys and girls of the nearby 
schools, who had gathered in the library au- 
ditorium to hear them, a most interesting and 
instructive talk on these birds. Such an 
eager audience of young listeners would be 
hard to find. The attention of the boys and 
girls was then drawn to the library posters 
showing designs of bird houses which they 
could copy and they were urged to help make 
of Portland a real bird city. 

An exhibit of the best types of bird houses 
made by the public school children may now 
be seen in the children's room of the library. 

BIRD GUESSING CONTEST 

A bird guessing contest was held in the 



children's room of the St Paul Public Library 
during the month of April. Picttu'es of Minne- 
sota birds were exhibited on a bulletin board 
in sets of from four to six each week. Con- 
testants were allowed to look the birds up 
in the various bird books which were put 
on the tables, and as the names were guessed 
they were written on slips of paper obtained 
at the desk. One hundred and fifty children 
entered the contest. Prizes consisting of bird 
games, bird guides and Boy Scout Guides con- 
tributed by the Humane Society were given to 
the successful contestants. 

This contest was followed by a wild flower 
guessing contest conducted under the auspices 
of the Woman's Garden Club. 

BISBEE, Marvin Davis 

Biographical sketches of librarians and 
bibliographers. VHI. Marvin Davis Bisbee 
(1845-1913). Frederick Warren Jenkins. Bull, 
of Bibi, O., 1915. p. 211-213. 

A warm tribute to the memory of Prof. 
Bisbee who was librarian of Dartmouth Col- 
lege from 1886 to 1910. Before going to 
Dartmouth, Prof. Bisbee had spent seven 
years in the Christian ministry, and five years 
as associate editor of The Congregationalist. 
Mr. Jenkins records twenty-four years of 
Prof. Bisbee's splendid services as librarian 
and states that to his unlimited patience, to 
his personal zeal, hard work and enthusiasm, 
are due the results in standard library econ- 
omy, in valuable collections, donations and 
legacies, which have left an indelible mark 
on Dartmouth College library. An early 
estimate of Prof. Bisbee by an associate 
worker in 1886 describes his completed life: 
"A man whose modest bearing, friendly spirit, 
sound judgment and wide interest in human 
and Christian affairs made him respected and 
influential wherever he went" 

BLANKS, Library 

See 
Forms and blanks 

BLIND, Library Work for 

A nucleus for a library for the blind tuber- 
cular patients at the State Sanitarium at 
Cresson, Pa., was started early in July by 
members of the social service committee of 
the Pennsylvania Association for the Blind. 
Ofiicials of the Pennsylvania Association for 
the Blind are expecting to send to Cresson 
the books they have at the association head- 
quarters and efforts are being made to gather 
several collections belonging to private per- 
sons who are willing to donate them. 

BOARDS, Library 

See 
Trustees 



20 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



BOOK BUYING 

See 
Book selection 
Booksellers and bookselling 

BOOK COVERS 

A book cover protector is described and 
illustrated in the Official Gazette of the United 
States Patent Office for May 23, 1916 (Vol. 
226, p. 1 135). Ten claims are allowed for 
this device. 

BOOK DELIVERY 

See 
Parcel post delivery 

BOOK EXHIBITS 

Library blandishments. Pub. Libs., Jl., 
1916. p. 309. 

The San Diego Public Library has recently 
been making experiments as to how to in- 
crease their circulation of non-fiction. In two 
combined book bins and bulletin boards were 
placed groups of books such as the following: 
(i) rent collection, (2) special displays of 
books of current interest as gardening or busi- 
ness efficiency, (3) "fiction and other inter- 
esting books." The "other interesting books*' 
were generally biographies, lives of men and 
women who, like Helen Keller, have fought 
thru adversity and discouragement to success. 
It was found that because of their human in- 
terest they were most popular. The books 
were spread out in the bin so that the full 
cover showed and each fiction book was al- 
ternated with some interesting biography. 
Each morning the librarian selected 35 or 50 
books of non-fiction and scattered them thru 
the fiction; if a book did not circulate within 
two days it was replaced with one more inter- 
esting. An average daily biographical circu- 
lation of 8 to 10 increased to 20, 30, and as 
high as 50 books a day. A display of books 
on South America resulted in a circulation of 
about 75 books on that subject and developed 
enthusiasm for the magazine South America 
and for the Pan- American Bulletin. 



A book exhibit not of the ordinary type was 
the one prepared by Miss Winifred Ticer, 
librarian of the Huntington (Ind.) Public 
Library. Instead of displaying fresh, new 
volumes to attract the public, she dumped in 
the window of one of the city's furniture 
stores several hundred of the books so badly 
worn that they had been discarded. To this 
mute testimony to the service the library is 
giving the public, she added placards with 
such inscriptions as these: 

These books were worn out last winter — ^get a 
library card and read our books. 

There are 25,000 books in the city library, and 
some of them may interest you. 

Circulation in 1913 — ^4i^oa. 
Circulation in 1914 — 50,761. 



BOOK LISTS 

See also 
Bibliography 

At the request of the Retail Merchants 
Board of the Toledo Commerce Qub the 
Toledo Public Library has compiled a list of 
books in the library on the subjects of the 
lines of business engaged in by their mem- 
bers. The list comprises books on advertis- 
ing, salesmanship, and show-card writing as 
well as the subjects of the articles of mer- 
chandise. The expense of publication was 
borne by the Retail Merchants Board, a rare 
example of this particular line of co-opera- 
tion. The lists have been distributed to six 
thousand employes of retail stores and the 
library is already noticing a greatly increased 
demand for the books. 

—Co-operative 

Through the interest of David Bendann, a 
Baltimore dealer in pictures and other art ob- 
jects, the Enoch Pratt Free Library and the 
Library of the Peabody Institute in that city 
have been enabled to publish jointly an at- 
tractive little pocket folder giving a selection 
of popular works from their art collections. 
No technical works have been included. The 
initials (PI) or (EP) placed before the 
book number designate the library in which 
the volume is to be found. The Peabody 
books are for reference use only; the Pratt 
books may be borrowed subject to the usual 
conditions. 

BOOK LOSSES 

The 1914-15 annual inventory of the Uni- 
versity of California Library showed 53 vol- 
umes missing from the stack as against 199 
volumes the preceding year. 

"The improvement is due in part/* says the 
1914-15 report of the librarian, "to the new 
plan by which a small section of the stack is 
checked each day for misplaced books; the 
stack is covered in this manner about six 
times a year in addition to the complete check- 
ing of the annual inventory, now taken in 
vacation rather than continuously throughout 
the year. Another reason for the improve- 
ment is probably the letter sent last February, 
with the approval of the library committee, to 
every member of the faculty and to every 
holder of a stack permit, regarding these 
losses. Four hundred and eighty-three letters 
were mailed, to which 363 replies were re- 
ceived. None of the missing books were re- 
covered directly, but the reminder probably 
resulted in a more careful regard for the rules 
governing the use of the stack and the removal 
of books therefrom. Losses from the stack 
might be further reduced and the charging 
of books by those having stack privileges fa- 
cilitated by placing on duty at the entrance 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



21 



an attendant who would see all persons enter- 
ing or leaving the stack, vise all permits, 
charge all books which readers in the stack 
might wish to take out, look after readers 
using restricted material at the tables in the 
rear of the loan desk, and handle all of the 
varied business arising within the stack, the 
intrusion of which on the regular loan desk 
attendants at busy times causes confusion and 
delay. To be effective this system of super- 
vision should be in operation whenever the 
library is open. To cover our daily schedule 
of fourteen hours, two additional attendants 
would be required." 

BOOK SELECTION 

See also 

BiBUOGRAPHY 

Children's reading — Selection of 

Dutch book selection 

Evaluation of fiction 

Fiction 

Foreign languages. Books in — Selection 

of 
Foreigners, Work with 
Non-fiction — Stimulating interest in 
Periodicals — Selection of 
Preference records 
School libraries 

Shakespeare — Selection of editions 
Spanish book selection 
Thew-ogical libraries — Book selection 

for 
University libraries — Departmental and 

seminar libraries 

Bookbuying for public libraries. C. B. 
Roden. Wis. Lib. Bull., N., 1915. p. 312-313- 

"Narrowing the subject down to methods 
of buying books for libraries rather than 
principles, it will be in order to consider 
(a) where to buy, (6) how to buy, and (r) 
what price to pay. ... It is best to buy . . . 
from that dealer nearest home from whom 
reasonable services and prices can be se- 
cured." It is best to arrive at a definite 
understanding with one dealer and then to 
give him all your business, new and old, cur- 
rent and replacement. "Out-of-print books 
are 'another story.' " All that dealers do with 
such orders is to advertise or turn the list 
over to a second-hand book concern; a libra- 
rian can do this himself and so reduce the 
expense. To buy "bargain books" is rarely 
expedient, for such books are usually outside 
actual "wants," and must be kept for the 
chance of future usefulness. "It is cheaper 
to buy a book when you want it, even if it 
costs a few cents more." As to what price 
to pay, the United States Supreme Court, in 
the Macy case dealt a severe blow to the 
net-price system by declaring that "any at- 
tempt to maintain prices by coercion or con- 



certed action is illegal," and bookbuying by 
librarians is at present a matter for the in- 
dividual library and the individual bookseller. 



"Another small thing that indicates the 
interest shown by the reading public and is a 
great help to the library staff," writes George 
E. Nutting in the 1915 report of the Fitch- 
burg (Mass.) Public Library, "is the 'request' 
book that has been on the delivery desk ever 
since the library was opened. There were 
60 requests this year, practically negligible 
in relation to the circulation of the library, 
but still significant as to the interest of 
studious and zealous users of the library. Of 
the 60 books asked for six were not ordered. 
Of these six, four were undesirable fiction, 
one was a magazine for which it was in- 
expedient to subscribe, and the other book 
could not be found. Of books on ethics and 
religion nine were asked. There were three 
requests for books concerning government 
and growth of nations; 15 for industrial 
books ; two each for music history and theory, 
and poems; five books of travel; three of 
biography; four of history, and 11 acceptable 
books of fiction. Deducting the books of 
fiction and the books not ordered there remain 
43 books out of the 60 along the line of 
serious literature. This number, though 
small, is so high in ratio to the total requests 
that it is deemed exceedingly significant and 
important as reflecting interest in the best 
use of the library opportunities." 



How to select books. Rebecca W. Wright. 
Bull, of the Vt. F. P. L. Comm., Mr., 1916. 
p. 3i-33« Also printed in Bull, of the N. H. 
Pub. Libs., Mr., 1916. p. 164-166. 

Considering first the library helps of most 
use in bookbuying, Miss Wright mentions the 
A. L. A. Booklist, the state's quarterly Bulletin, 
the A. L. A. Catalog of 1904 and its Supple- 
ment 1904-IZ, Miss Humble's "Children's 
books for the first purchase," and a number of 
special lists issued by libraries and commis- 
sions. She advises spending from one-third to 
one-half of a small library's income on books 
for children. By way of warning she enu- 
merates eleven "don'ts," cautioning librarians 
against depending too much on publishers' 
and booksellers' catalogs; against sacrificing 
quality to number of volumes; against buying 
sets, dealing with subscription agents or 
trusting to department store bargains ; against 
leaving the selection to the last minute or to 
one person; against bu3ring editions of the 
classics so cheap they will never be read; and 
against economizing in the matter of buying 
reinforced bindings for fiction and children's 
books that will have hard wear. 

As for the principles of selection, the libra- 



22 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



rian must be guided by the gaps in her collec- 
tions and the needs of her community. The 
proportion of fiction in libraries varies from 
25 to 100 per cent, but the wise libraries keep 
below 40 per cent Miss Wright closes with 
quotations from Dr. Bostwick and Miss Bacon 
on the much-debated question of ''What makes 
a book immoral?" 



In response to the query, "Do you advise 
purchasing the cheaper reprint editions of 
popular copyright fiction?" LeRoy JefFers, of 
the order department of the New York Public 
Library, writes as follows in the October num- 
ber of the New Jersey Library Bulletin: 

"It seems probable that some libraries are 
unacquainted with the facts concerning the 
reprints of popular copyright fiction. In the 
case of lower priced editions bearing the im- 
print of the original publisher, they are of 
course printed from, the same plates as the 
regular edition. This is likewise the case with 
a large number of titles bearing the imprint 
of publishers of reprint editions. The entire 
book is manufactured by the original pub- 
lishers, being printed from the same plates, 
bound by machine in the same manner, and 
differs from the regular edition only in a 
somewhat less expensive paper and in a cheap- 
er cloth for the cover which is not lettered 
in gold. 

"A fair comparison of the regular with the 
reprint edition on each title will determine 
whether one is warranted in expending the 
difference in their cost for the purchase of 
the more expensive book. It should be noted 
whether the type shows thru the paper and 
whether sufficient ink is used for a clear im- 
pression. If the cover design of the cheaper 
book is offensive, the sheets may be rebound 
at once in buckram at less total cost than that 
of the regular edition in publisher's covers. 

"In the actual number of circulations ob- 
tained from regular and reprint editions before 
they have to be rebound, we have found sur- 
prisingly little difference. After they are re- 
bound in full buckram statistics show that the 
reprint continues to give good service. About 
three copies of a reprint may be purchased for 
the same total cost as one copy of the regular 
edition, and far more circulations may be ob- 
tained in this way. In the matter of cleanli- 
ness three copies of the same tide in reprint 
form, purchased successively as the sheets be- 
come soiled and ready for discarding, will give 
better service than reliance on one copy in the 
original form which is retained for the same 
number of circulations. 

"Gassic fiction should rarely be bought in 
the form of reprints, and juvenile titles in- 
tended for reading room collections are often 
best purchased in the original elaborately dec- 
orated covers, for their aesthetic value." 



— For Special CUsset 

"What can I find to read aloud?" Some 
books for the convalescent patient Edith 
Kathleen Jones. The Nurse, F., 1916. p. 79- 
88. (Also separately printed, with editorial 
comment.) 

Miss Jones, who is the librarian of the Mc- 
Lean Hospital at Waverley, Mass., offers in this 
paper "not a compilation of favorite books, 
but rather a loosely classified catalog of a 
number of stories, poems, and essays which 
'read aloud well' (all books do not, however 
absorbing they may be), and which, therefore, 
may offer some suggestions to nurses of con- 
valescent or chronic patients. Some well- 
known books and authors are purposely omit- 
ted because of the very fact that they are so 
well known — Longfellow, Whittier, Tennyson, 
Dickens, and Thackeray, for instance." 

Following her informal comment on a num- 
ber of books which nearly every one enjoys, as 
well as those which appeal chiefly to men and 
those which are "as interesting as a story," is 
a bibliography compiled by Julia S. Stockett of 
the University of Wisconsin Library School, 
in collaboration with Miss Jones. This divides 
the fiction into two groups, short stories and 
light fiction, and novels. The non-fiction is 
subdivided into description and travel, essays 
and letters, books of outdoor life, poems, and 
biography. 

BOOK SIZES 

For those who accession their books and 
have to use the old fashioned measuring 
ruler, with the marks of Q O D S, Walter 
C. Green, of the Meadville (Pa.) Theological 
School Library, has found it a good plan 
to cut on the edge of the accession book a 
notch for each letter and then to paste on 
the black book a little white gummed letter 
Q O D S at the right place. One can then 
lay a book at the edge of the accession book 
and get its size without troubling with the 
size card or size ruler. 

BOOKPLATES 

The Public Library of New Bedford, Mass., 
has adopted a new bookplate. The design, 
which is oval, pictures the library building, a 
full-rigged whaling ship and a loom, thus 
indicating the past and present industries of 
New Bedford. On the left is placed the 
date of the librar/s incorporation, 1852; on 
the right the date of entrance into the new 
building, 1910. Two other attractive library 
bookplates have recently come to this office, 
one from the University of Alabama and the 
other from the library of the University of 
Illinois, for use in the books "purchased from 
Mr. H. A. Rattermann of Cincinnati in 1915." 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



23 



BOOKS 

— Care and Preservation of 

See 

Binding 

— Inatraction in History of 

A half-course in the history of the printed 
book, conducted by George Parker Winship, 
librarian of the Harry Elkins Widener Mem- 
orial Library at Harvard, is offered by the 
division of the fine arts of that university. 
The course is open to students at Radcliffe 
as well as to the Harvard undergraduates, 
and at present about a dozen are taking the 
course, which, as the catalog states, "is in- 
tended for men who are interested in books 
as objects of art, and who desire to possess 
or to produce beautiful books. The lectures 
on the history of printing and its subsidiary 
crafts will be supplemented by discussions of 
the characteristic qualities which affect the ex- 
cellence and the value of any volume. The 
physical make-up of a book and the condi- 
tions governing its manufacture will be ex- 
plained with sufficient detail to provide a basis 
for sound judgment of the quality of any 
piece of work. 

"The lectures will treat of book produc- 
tion from the period of the illuminated manu- 
scripts to the present time. The work of 
the men who made noteworthy contributions 
to the advancement or the deterioration of 
the art of fine book-making will be studied 
historically and technically. Considerable at- 
tention will be given to the presses which are 
now producing good work. 

"The incidental aspects of the subject 
which affect the collecting of books will be 
considered. An important object of the course 
is to train the taste of book-buyers, and to 
cultivate a well-informed judgment of the 
value of rare and attractive volumes. The 
method^ by which books of moderate impor- 
tance are made to seem desirable will be ex- 
plained. Old and modem examples of good 
and bad book-making will be shown. There 
will be opportunities to examine volumes be- 
longing to members of the class and to ex- 
press opinions as to their fundamental and 
commercial value." 

The class meets in the Widener Memorial 
room and the lectures are illustrated by ex- 
amples from the Harry Elkins Widener Li- 
brary as well as from the other special col- 
lections and the Treasure Room of the Har- 
vard Library. The class will visit the Boston 
Public and other near-by libraries to examine 
the literary and bibliographical treasures 
which they contain, and also some of the pri- 
vate libraries in the neighborhood. In addi- 
tion to the required reading, each student will 
be expected to prepare a written report upon 



the bibliography of some subject of especial 
interest to him. 

The following six questions constituted the 
mid-year examination in the subject, with a 
note that satisfactory answers to the first three 
questions would be sufficient. 

I. Deicribe bibliographically a fifteenth century book. 
Add, in the form of readable notes, anj infomut- 
tion you may have about the book or ita printer. 
State what other facts would be desirable, and 
where you would expect to find them. 

a. Criticise the tj^o^aphical api>earance of a piece 
of modern printing, suggesting changes which 
might improve its appearance, dpectfiy the type- 
letters which seem well or badly designed, stating 
reasons. 

3. What were fifteenth century books about? 

4. How would you distinguish a block-book from a 
Costeriana ? 

5. Which is the more important book, the Thirty- 
six or the Forty-two line Bible? Why? 

6. What was accomplished by Peter Schoeffer; 
Nicholas Jenson; Colard Mansion; Henry Brad- 
shaw; Robert Proctor; W. A. Copinger. 

—Shelving of 

See 

Shelf department 

— Use of 

Books and their educative use. George Van 
N. Dearborn. Scientific Amer. Suppl., My. 
20, 1916. p. 330-331. 

This is the third article in the series "Econ- 
omy in study," by this author. Most of it is 
devoted to the use of books as text-books 
and the author emphasizes the importance 
of expending much energy in a short period 
of time in order to get the most out of books. 
With reference to general reading he urges 
that we should learn to read a book without 
reading on the average more than a quarter 
of it. 

BOOKSELLERS AND BOOKSELLING 

See also 
Libraries — As booksellers 



Librarian and bookseller--comparison and 
co-operation. Matthew S. Dudgeon. Pub. 
Weekly, My. 27, 1916. p. 1741-1745. 

In considering the suggestion that libraries 
might take orders for books in certain com- 
munities, Mr. Dudgeon would limit this func- 
tion to libraries in communities which have no 
bookstores, and further, that the orders when 
taken should be for books at the regular price 
and should be referred to regular book deal- 
ers for filling. The librarian should not han- 
dle books for the purpose of retaining a per- 
centage for herself or for her library. 

The American book-trade to-day suffers 
from an insufficient market. "If the average 
man is addicted to the reading habit (and 
we find that the reading habit, once estab- 
lished, is harder to break than the drinking 
habit), if he is perpetually book hungry, he 
is every day and hour of his life a potential 
and a probable buyer of a book. The trouble 
is that the average person is not a reader." 



24 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Mr. Dudgeon here gave some astonishing 
results of a house to house canvass in a cer- 
tain rural district, where not one adult had 
read a book in the entire 3'ear. Great commer- 
cial enterprises have been built up by means 
of broad co-operative impersonal campaigns. 
Why does not the book-trade profit from their 
example ? 

'The old-fashioned librarian has passed out 
of existence. The new style librarian is not 
so much interested in the man who comes 
and wants a book, as he is in the man who 
doesn't even know that a book is of any use. 
... In other words, it is a librarian's chief 
function to make a reader out of every man 
within his reach; to give him an understand- 
ing of books; to teach him that there is a 
book which he ought to have; to tell him 
what that book is, and to put it into his hands. 
The most important thing which the libra- 
rian does is to transform a non-reader into 
a reader. 

"In Wisconsin there are about forty book- 
stores. On the other hand, there are one 
hundred and eighty public libraries in the 
state. In each of these one hundred and 
eighty libraries there are employed an aver- 
age of three or four persons. In other words, 
there are at least seven hundred persons in 
library work in Wisconsin, whose business it 
is to talk books; to discuss books; to handle 
books ; to show books ; to advertise books and 
to teach people the use of books." 

The work of the public libraries in Madison 
and Chicago, as well as that of the traveling 
libraries of Wisconsin, was here described, 
with some statistical detail. 

"The librarian is constantly co-operating 
with the bookseller in making it possible to 
sell a better grade of books, and there ought 
to be some way by which a list of the books 
which are pre-eminently the best books of 
the various publishers and which are also good 
sellers, might be published and given publicity 
similar to that which is given the list of 
best sellers. . . . Librarians all over the 
country would co-operate in boosting the sale 
of these best books." 

Considering the possibility of training book- 
sellers, Mr. Dudgeon said in closing: 

"We have found that an untrained person 
cannot be a librarian. We have found that 
a librarian must know books. Without an 
intimate knowledge and sympathy with books 
she cannot buy books ; she cannot talk books ; 
she cannot persuade people that they need 
books ; she cannot persuade them to leave her 
place of business with books under their 
arms. We find it necessary to carefully train 
a pulic librarian in order to make her compe- 
tent to loan a book; to persuade a person to 
take a book which costs nothing. Is it not 



possible that the book-trade will find it profit- 
able to train people to perform the much more 
difficult task of persuading people to part with 
money in order to carry away a book?" 

BOOKSTACKS 

See 

Stacks, Book 

BORROWERS 

Privileges of patrons of the Detroit Public 
Library have been extended by new rules 
adopted by the library commission in Decem- 
ber. It is not necessary now to return a book 
to the same branch from which it is drawn, 
but it may be delivered to any branch, or the 
downtown library. Any books for adults, ex- 
cepting recent works of fiction and books re- 
served for study purposes, may now be 
retained for four weeks instead of two weeks 
as formerly, but without the privilege of re- 
newal. This new rule is expected to do away 
with inconvenience to library patrons, the 
collection of fines for books overdue at the 
end of two weeks, and the clerical work made 
necessary by the renewal system. 

— Cards 

See also 
Readers — Rui-es for 

On Jan. i the New York Public Library 
withdrew all the special cards which had been 
issued to students. These entitled the reader 
to 12 books at one time, to be kept four 
weeks on the first drawing and renewable 
monthly for six months. About i6,aoo of 
these cards had been issued, though only 
about 10,000 were in active use. It was found 
that the average number of books issued on 
these special cards was only four or five, 
while on the regular card which permitted the 
use of four books at one time, 92% of the 
readers were satisfied with two books. It 
was accordingly felt that if the number of 
books allowed on the regular card were in- 
creased to six, both the general reader and 
the special student would be served satisfac- 
torily, and at the same time an economy in 
administration would be effected. With the 
single condition that only one of the six books 
may be of the "new and popular" class, there 
are no restrictions as to the kind of books 
which may be borrowed, and magazines and 
opera scores may be had in addition. The 
only inconvenience which the former holder 
of a special card may suffer under the new 
arjrangement will be the necessity for re- 
newal every two weeks instead of every 
month, but this renewal may be made cither 
by postal or by telephone. 

BOTANY AND PHARMACY LIBRARY 

The Lloyd Library of Cincinnati, established 
and maintained by John Uri Lloyd and C. G. 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



25 



IJoyd, is a legally incorporated company and 
provision has been made for its indefinite con- 
tinuance as a live institution in Cincinnati. 
The library is devoted principally to botany 
and pharmacy. It contained at the last count 
86,058 bound volumes and probably as many 
pamphlets. It is said that on the subject of bo- 
tany there are but two libraries that will com- 
pare with it, viz., the library at Kew Gar- 
dens and that of the British Museum, Lon- 
don. The Lloyd Library has recently enlarged 
its scope and taken up entomology, ornithology 
and allied branches of natural history. 

BOYS' BOOKS 

See 
Children's reading 
Good Book Week 

BRANCH LIBRARIES 

— ^In Schools 

In a lecture before the Milwaukee Library 
Qub in February, Purd B. Wright, the li- 
brarian of the Kansas City Public Library, 
told of the branch libraries in school buildings 
in Kansas City. 

"We now have, besides our main library, 
four blocks from the business center, twelve 
branch libraries,"- he said. "Of these, two 
are settlement libraries, one for colored peo- 
ple, and a new experimental one is in Little 
Italy. As most of these libraries are attached 
to schools, they cost little compared to your 
branch in Bay View. We pay only for the 
square feet we occupy. We have our own 
entrance, and our own lighting and heating 
systems, so it is not necessary to light and 
heat the entire building on those days when 
we only open the library. All libraries, ex- 
cept the main one, are open Sundays. 
• 'These branch libraries are of distinctly dif- 
ferent types. The first is the 'minor civic cen- 
ter library,' so near the business district that 
business people will drop in. The second is 
the 'neighborhood branch.' These, together 
with the 'settlement branches,' in Jewish and 
Italian districts, have become regular social 
centers. One of our branches, in a district 
where there are seven hospitals, makes it a 
business to cater to the nurses. The colored 
library is near a vocational school for colored 
people, and the demand we have from these 
pupils for the different vocational books can 
hardly be supplied. 

"We are now making slides to show what 
the libraries are doing. These slides will be 
shown at women's clubs, before men's so- 
cieties, etc, and we expect to get the adults of 
Kansas City to come to the library by this 
method. 

"Eight out of ten of these libraries were 
built with $2,000,000 from a $4,000,000 bond 
issue. The branch library, built in connection 



with a school, cdsts less than if built like your 
Bay View branch; in fact, you can build 
several for what that cost and cover a larger 
territory and reach many more people." 



The Omaha Public Library has established 
its first high school branch. This occupies a 
room on the first floor of the high school 

building. 

At a meeting of representatives from the 
board of education and the library board, an 
arrangement was agreed upon whereby the 
board of education should supply the library 
room, properly furnished, pay the salary of 
the librarian and purchase all strictly refer- 
ence books, and that the library board should 
purchase books for circulation and attend to 
all the details of cataloging and preparing the 
books for the shelves. The library is also to 
attend to the matter of the transportation of 
books to and from the school. By action of 
the board of education this library was placed 
under the management of the city librarian, 
with Miss Zora Shields, formerly of the de- 
partment of English of the High School, as 
High School librarian. 

The library was opened at the beginning of 
the school year, Sept. 7. As action for the 
establishment of this branch was taken late 
in the summer, the necessary equipment was 
not available, but the response from both 
teachers and pupils has far exceeded all ex- 
pectations. Although this library is only six 
blocks from the main library, those in charge 
believe that it will soon surpass in usefulness 
any other outside agency. In former years 
the main library served regularly less than 
one-fourth of the student body of the high 
school, which numbers two thousand. It is ex- 
pected the new library will win every student 
in the school. 

BUDGET, Library 

See 
Finance 

BUILDINGS, Library 

See also 
Club rooms 
Decoration of rooms 
Floors and floor coverings 
Lighting 
Stacks, Book 
Telephone service 

Importance of library building. N. Y. Libs., 
Ag., 1915. p. 259-260. 

A discussion of the questions "What par- 
ticular help is it to a library to have a building 
of its own? Isn't the importance of the 
building very much overestimated?" 

The second question is answered by quota- 
tions from the State Committee on Library 
Institutes and from an editorial in Public 



26 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Libraries. Both point out the danger of over- 
emphasis on the building with the consequent 
neglect of the true work of the library thru 
the diversion of interest and money to the 
mere building. 

''Admitting that the owning of a building 
is not a thing of first importance, it is never- 
theless a thing greatly to be desired." Some 
of the unquestioned advantages of ownership 
of the library building are: 

1. It is an important factor in library pub- 
licity by compelling attention, promoting a 
feeling of respect, and by giving the library 
individuality. 

2. It develops and maintains a strong 
library esprit de corps; it gains the same help 
in its morale as does the church from a sim- 
ilarly appropriate building. 

3. If erected thru efforts of individuals, 
it serves as a bond to hold them to its con- 
tinuous support and use. 

4. It improves the outward appearance of 
the town and so increases property values. 

5. It can be made the means of securing 
increased tax supports by appealing to a class 
of voters not interested in books themselves. 

6. A building erected specifically for its use 
will provide added conveniences for the pub- 
lic, added accessibility to books and increased 
efficiency in administration. 

7. It will aid in making the library a real 
community center. 

8. In its own building the library pays no 
tax in New York; in paying rent, it pays the 
full tax on those quarters. 

— Cleaning and Care of 

See also 
Ants 

The general routine in the campaign against 
dust employed in the University of Colorado 
Library is described as follows in the Occa- 
sional Leaflet: At the end of the school year 
a squad of ten cleaners commences by wiping 
the books with dry rags, then all furniture, 
steel stacks and fixtures, except light globes, 
are gone over with oiled rags, followed by 
a thorough mopping of the floors, which upon 
drying are oiled. Early in September all 
books are vacuum cleaned, then follows fumi- 
gation. Calking up the windows, doors and 
ventilators requires a half day. Saturday 
evening is selected for the ordeal of fumi- 
gating, allowing a thorough airing Sunday. 

The general system employed has been to 
burn a combination of potassium perman- 
ganate and formaldehyde, costing about 
$30 for material to saturate the 300,000 
cubic feet of air space. War prices have 
made this process too costly, present esti- 
mates being $160 for the same amount of 
material, consequently 80 No. 2 formaldehyde 
candles were used this year at a cost of 



$16. Books receive a secoAd vacuum clean- 
ing during the spring vacation. 

—Design and Planning of 

See also 
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust — 

Report 
Fire protection 

The country library versus the donor and 
the architect. Alice G. Chandler. Mass, L. 
Club Bull., Mr., 1915. p. 10-17. Also issued 
in an illustrated pamphlet by the Massachu- 
setts Free Public Library Commission. 

Miss Chandler is a trustee of the Lancaster 
Town library and an advisory visitor for the 
state commission, and has visited much among 
the smaller libraries of the state. Many of 
them she finds contain "a lofty hall, occupy- 
ing the whole height of the building, with 
reading rooms on either hand. The latter 
may be partly separated h-yr low partitions and 
handsome columns, sometimes of real marble 
with carved capitals, on which, with the beau- 
tifully decorated ceiling, much money has been 
expended. Everything is most elaborately 
finished, and to put up a list of books with- 
out a Florentine frame or stretch wire for a 
row of pictures would seem a desecration. 
Now, as none of us country folk live in marble 
halls, and never even dream that we do," she 
continues, "would it not be more in keeping 
with the character of a New England village 
to have these apartments of the height and 
general style of a comfortable private sitting- 
room?" Attractive and cosey reading rooms 
can be more easily arranged, the rooms in 
the second story will be useful, and the cost 
of heating will be much reduced. The ques- 
tion of lighting should also be more carefully 
considered in many cases. Skylights in low 
rooms should be avoided as much as possible, 
and generous ventilation provided, and win- 
dows should be placed with reference to their 
usefulness rather than their appearance on the 
outside. 

The provision of a single large room with 
shelves around the walls and tables and chairs 
in the middle is an excellent arrangement for 
a small library, provided a small corner is 
provided somewhere for the librarian's per- 
sonal use. Sufficient room for expansion is 
seldom provided in small libraries, and in too 
many cases the librarian is not consulted about 
plans, though often the person best qualified 
to give them intelligent consideration. 

Miss Chandler ends her article with the fol- 
lowing admonitions: 

"Don't put a Greek temple or the Pennsyl- 
vania Railroad station in a New England 
village for a library. 

"Don't have a reading room look like an 
institution, but like a home. 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



27 



"Don't forget that winters are long and cold, 
and if your building will need fifty tons of 
coal to heat it, provide funds to pay for this. 

"Don't forget that daylight is more pleasant 
to read by than any other light, and that there 
should be plenty of it. 

"Don't forget that a library is a building for 
books, and that they will continually increase. 

"Don't forget that nothing furnishes a room 
as handsomely as books, and a panelled wain- 
scot is not as useful nor as ornamental as a 
bookcase. 

"Don't forget that it is for the public in- 
terest to have a library comfortable and con- 
venient for the librarian. 

"Don't forget to consult the librarian fre- 
quently as to the plans, and heed the opinions 
given. 

"Remember to show your plans to the Free 
Public Library Commission for criticism and 
improvement"' 

— ^Remodeling Old Buildings 

Plans have been completed and work com- 
menced for remodelling the Janes house in 
Waterbury, Vt, which was willed by the late 
Dr. Henry Janes to the Waterbury Public 
Library Association. An addition is being 
built on the north side of the house, 16x24 
feet, which will be part of the stack room. 
This will have shelf room for 1,600 volumes. 
The two rooms in the front part of the house 
will be reading rooms. These will contain 
large fire-places, and will have magazines 
and reference books upon low stacks around 
the walls of the rooms. At the left of the hall 
will be a children's reading room, 11 by 14 
feet. On this floor will also be the librarian's 
room and cloak-room. On the second floor 
the partition separating the two large bed- 
rooms in the front of the house, and over 
the two reading rooms, will be removed 
making one large room to be known as the 
music room, or small assembly hall. This 
will seat from 75 to 100 people. On the 
second floor over the children's room will 
be the historical room, which will contain the 
many interesting historical relics formerly be- 
longing to Dr. Janes, and it is hoped that 
other historical collections will be presented 
for exhibition from time to time. The ell 
part of the house will be made into a tenement 
to accomodate the janitor and family. A 
modem steam-heating plant will be installed 
and the whole building will be lighted by 
electricity. 

BULLETIN BOARDS 

One means which an Ohio library has found 
effective in securing new patrons is a bulletin 
board at the entrance to the building. On this 
are placed the best photo reproductions from 
newspaper supplements illustrative of current 



events. Books dealing with the same subjects 
are placed in a nearby rack. This combination 
of pictured and books brings new readers into 
the library. 

BUSINESS BOOKS 

Books and the advertiser. Merle Sidener. 
Spec. Libs,, Ap. 1916. p. 59-60. 

To-day the business man need not obtain all 
his knowledge from experience. Publishers 
are issuing business books and libraries are 
opening special departments for business 
literature, and the wide-awake man has been 
quick to realize the value to him of books 
and publications which present in a practical 
way the thoughts and experiences of others 
in meeting his problems. 

The Associated Advertising Qubs of the 
World, with headquarters in Indianapolis, 
maintains in its offices a model business 
library and through the efforts of this organ- 
ization, many public libraries have been 
helped to install special departments of busi- 
ness literature, and thousands of individuals 
have been inspired to purchase for their 
private libraries volumes on business subjects. 

Through the co-operation of Doubleday, 
Page & Company this organization has pub- 
lished several of the best business books, and 
Mr. Sidener discusses several that he con- 
siders especially valuable, largely in the field 
of advertising. 

In the office of his own firm, the Sidener- 
Van Riper Advertising Agency of Indian- 
apolis, the books described are in constant 
use. In addition, Printers^ Ink, Advertising 
and Selling, and System Magcuaine are indexed 
and cross indexed as the current numbers 
arrive, and the magazines are bound as each 
volume is completed. These are of even 
more use for reference purposes than the 
books, because the magazines are constantly 
presenting the actual experience of adver- 
tisers. 

BUSINESS LIBRARIES 

See also references under Special libraries 

Organized information in the use of bust* 
ness. John A. Lapp. Spec. Libs., Ap., 1915. 

p. 57-61. 

The idea of organizing information for the 
managers and men who are doing things in 
varied lines of industry and business has been 
an inevitable result of industrial and com- 
mercial growth, and the library so organ- 
ized may contain few books but many pam- 
phlets, clippings, charts, drawings, catalogs, 
etc. Upwards of a hundred large concerns 
have such libraries, extensively equipped for 
dividend-paying service. On the theory that 
the true test of efficiency is not what a man 
knows but what he knows where to find, the 



28 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Burroughs Adding Machine Co. is planning 
to prepare a classified index to its collected 
data and give 'a vest pocket copy to every 
employe. 

As a developer of the human factor in busi- 
ness the organized information bureau or li- 
brary promotes personal and business effi- 
ciency, and therefore national efficiency. An- 
other practical application of the special li- 
brary is in the field of industrial and chem- 
ical research, where a careful record of past 
Experiments would be of inestimable value. 



Handling a large circulation in an office 
library. Man Fay Lindholm. Spec. Libs,, 
Ap., 1915. p. 61-63. 

The library of the Public Service Com- 
mission for the First District, New York 
City, is referred to. The commission regu- 
lates gas, electric, and transportation com- 
panies, and is planning a system of rapid 
transit subways for the city. It has 2000 em- 
ployes, mostly engineers. In 1907 a library 
was established, which now contains about 
5000 books and 14,000 single articles and 
pamphlets. 

To reach the employes, the library dis- 
tributes three stencilled bulletins weekly to 
all employes, 1200 copies being made. Two 
of these include references to current period- 
icals, pamphlets, special reports, and new 
books of interest The third is an instalment 
of a subject catalog of the material in the 
library. 

The forms used in charging books and 
making reserves are reproduced, and the rules 
governing use are described. No fines are 
imposed, but lost books must be paid for if 
responsibility of loss can be directly placed 
on the borrower. 

Besides the main offices occupying seven 
floors of the Tribune building, there are 45 
sub-offices in different parts of Greater New 
York, and delivery of material is handled by 
messengers, in most cases by the library's 
own special messenger. 

In 1914 the circulation increased 53% and 
the reference use 90%. The combined circu- 
lation and reference use for 1913 was 15,- 
322, while for 1914 it was 23,561. 



Libraries in business houses. Frank Chit- 
ham. Lib, Asst,, N., 191 5. p. 172-175. 

Mr. Chitham is a director of the great Lon- 
don department store of Selfridge & Co., and 
at a joint meeting of the Library Association 
and Library Assistants' Association, held on 
Oct 13, 191 5, gave an address in which he 
emphasized the fact that business men usually 
read with some practical object in view. In 
business the great aim and object is to elim- 
inate wasted effort, and this principle is ap- 
plied to their reading. The knowledge which 



merchants wish to acquire is the knowledge 
of the merchandise which they distribute. A 
complete technical knowledge of the various 
processes of manufacture is not needed. Busi- 
ness men are almost solely concerned with a 
complete and thorough knowledge of the fin- 
ished article. This knowledge is called "selling 
points," and is the means of valuable educa- 
tion to the sales staff, and of assistance to 
customers. Information such as this is not 
found in text-books : and it cannot be prepared 
in any permanent form, because conditions 
governing merchandising are constantly chang- 
ing. To meet these changing conditions and to 
keep quickly informed, the great trade papers 
were established, and it is there that the most 
useful results are looked for from what may 
be called the trade library. 

No less than 86 copies of these trade papers, 
covering and dealing with 24 trades, are sub- 
scribed for by Selfridge's. There is also a 
small reference library, in which books dealing 
with the technical processes are kept, but Mr. 
Chitham finds that they are very little used, 
and is surprised that they are not used more. 
The experience is similar to that of other 
great houses where the staff lives out. In 
places where the staff lives in, house libraries 
are provided, usually of good standard fiction 
and some technical works. The former are 
freely used, but there is little demand for 
literature of a heavier kind. In America, a 
more ample provision is made. The libraries 
are larger and contain a good collection of 
works dealing with the manufacture of the 
various products sold. The American stores 
are proud of their house libraries, but, "with- 
out being unkind," says Mr. Chitham, "I think 
it is a pride of possession rather than of 
usefulness. As lending libraries, they are little 
used, but the books are freely used in con- 
nection with the educational systems that are 
operative in the great stores. In Wanamaker's, 
Philadelphia, for instance, whose school is 
now a branch of the American University of 
Trade and Applied Commerce, these text- 
books are used by the teachers to illustrate the 
various points in connection with the merchan- 
dise that is sold. They are of very great value 
in this respect, and I think in this direction 
lies the future of technical libraries in busi- 
ness houses, both in this country and in 
America." 

BUSINESS MEN, Library Work for 

Getting the new ideas first. Carroll D. 
Murphy. System, Ag., I9i(i vol. 30; p. 170- 

179. 

An account of how 3000 business and pro- 
fessional men read in search of data that will 
help their business, and store up the informa- 
tion, and finally assemble it for use. Only 
a few of these business men use the public 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



29 



library, but the article is suggestive as to 
how the library can make itself more useful 
to business men. 

CAMPS LIBRARIES 

See 
EuBOPEAN War — ^Traveling lirraries 

CARD CATALOGS 

"Reorganizing a card catalog" was the sub- 
ject of a paper read before the Massachusetts 
Library Qub in January, 1916, by T. Franklin 
Currier, assistant librarian in charge of shelf 
and catalog department, Harvard College Li- 
brary. Mr. Currier stated that on February 
I, 191 1, the first standard-sized cards were 
ready for use in the catalog of the Harvard 
College Library. Previous to this the public 
catalog consisted of index-sized cards, and 
was in three parts — author catalog, classed 
subject catalog and a recently formed diction- 
ary catalog of place headings. A catalog has 
been formed for use in the delivery room and 
a duplicate author catalog for staff use. 
About 2,000,000 cards have been filed, aside 
from the filing incidental to the consolidation 
of the official and the Library of Congress 
depository catalogs. "About half a million 
cards,** Mr. Currier said, "have been typed 
for the public catalog and 250,000 titles re- 
placed by Library of Congress cards. Until 
Jfune, 1915, the question of treating the subject 
catalog had been postponed, but at that time 
it was decided to establish a dictionary cata- 
log, and during the following summer and 
fall the cards forming the classed catalog 
were thrown into dictionary form and on our 
moving into this building were incorporated 
into the main catalog. During the whole five- 
year period the classifiers have been complet- 
ing the reclassification of the library, and as 
a result some 175,000 volumes have suffered a 
change of call number, necessitating corre- 
sponding changes in the catalog. It is need- 
less to say that we do not make claim th^t 
to-day the work is finally completed or that 
we have constructed a perfect catalog, for 
cards had to be treated in blocks rather than 
individually in order that the work be ac- 
complished at all. At least we have estab- 
lished a definite policy, we have made avail- 
able in the public catalog some fifty or sixty 
thousand titles hitherto accessible only to the 
staff, and we have at last fallen in line and 
adopted a standsird card. In developing our 
policy three classes of persons must be con- 
sidered: (i) the undergraduate, (2) the stu- 
dent in training to become a specialist, (3) 
the trained worker. In a university library 
like this, with the neighboring cities and 
towns provided with excellent public libraries, 
we are almose entirely freed from the demands 
of the desultory reader. To the undergrad- 



uate we hope our catalog may be a tool suited 
to all his legitimate needs. The advanced 
students and the trained workers have access 
to the stacks- where the books are carefully 
classed, and except for the introductory sur- 
vey which the catalog should afford, they 
must by direct contact with the books gather 
together their sources and compile their bib- 
liographies, if none exist. The presence of 
a more exhaustive catalog might lighten their 
labors, but certainly would not obviate the 
need of this preliminary work on their part, 
for no scholar could accept the catalog as 
definitive. There is an old argument for the 
catalog that it presents quickly to the reader 
the books available in the given library, while 
the bibliography presents so much not avail- 
able that time and patience are lost in check- 
ing up what can be procured. This is un- 
doubtedly true in a smaller library center than 
Boston, and is also true so far as introduc- 
tory and less technical material is concerned, 
but for serious work in a place like Cam- 
bridge the argument loses much of its force, 
for, in the first place, a scholar can seldom 
make use of a substitute work— he must have 
what he asks for and nothing else — and, 
second, with the increase of library resources 
here the bibliography is becoming to an ever- 
increasing degree a catalog of books available. 
With these considerations in mind, we have 
adopted the policy of a selective subject cata- 
log. To sum up, our catabg aims to record 
each book under its author and to supply for 
each title a sufficiency of added entries; to 
do the same for pamphlets, so far as seems 
wise or as money permits, but to omit subject 
headings for . highly technical treatises, out- 
of-date books and books in lesser known lan- 
guages. We supply to the beginner what he 
needs starting him on his path, but leaving to 
him the task of exploring his chosen field." 

— ^Instruction in Use of 

Cards like the following were devised by 
Charles R. Green, librarian of the Massachu- 
setts Agricultural College, to facilitate the 
use of the public card catalog in his library, 
and the same idea has been adopted by the 
City Library of Springfield, Mass. The cards 
are about three-eighths of an inch higher than 
the regular catalog card, and are scattered 
thru the drawers, where their extra height 
makes them conspicuous. 

How to Uso This Cataloc 

Cards for authors, subjects and in manv cases titles 

of books are filed nere in one alphabet. 
Look just as you would for a word in the dictionary — 
under Lloyd, John W. Productive vegeUble 
srowing. 
or Productive vegetable growing by 

Lloyd. J. W. 
or Vegetable ^rdening. Lloyd, J. W. 
Productive vegetable growing. 



30 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Copy from the card all of the call oumber in the 
upper left hand comer; including the volume, 
year or bulletin number if needed. 

The words. Botany department. Reference collection. 
Office, Zoology department, and others which ap- 
pear on some cards indicate that the books are 
in q>ecial collections. 

Per as part of the call number refers to the collec- 
tion of general periodicals. 

The sign -{- after some call numbers, indicates a 
book too large for its regular place which may 
be found in a collection of quartos and folios 
near by. 

If you cannot find what you want, do not hesitate 
to ask for assistance. 

CARD INDEXES 

See 
Indexes 

CARDS 

— Borrowers 
See 
Borrowers — Cards 

CARNEGIE UNITED KINGDOM TRUST 

— Report by Prof. Adams 

Papers on the "Report on library provision 
and policy, by Prof. W. G. S. Adams, to the 
Carnegie United Kingdom trustees, I9i5*" 
Read at the annual meeting, Sept, 191 5, of the 
Library association, at Gtxton Hall, West- 
minster. Lib, Assn. Record, D., 19x5. p. 510- 

539. 

Some general considerations arising out of 
the report. John Ballinger. p. 510-516. 

The speaker, who is librarian of the Na- 
tional Library, Wales, expressed first his ap- 
preciation of Mr. Carnegie's 'iarge-hearted 
generosity in continuing the assistance he had 
given on so large a scale for some years, and 
of the ample powers given trustees, who had 
at their disposal, roughly, £100,000 a year." 
He added: 

"The first observation I wish to make is 
that this great endowment offers the oppor- 
tunity, long desired by most of us, to bring 
the library movement into line with the other 
great educational movements of our time: 
to organize the library service of the coun- 
try so that it may become a definite (not an 
incidental) factor, in the training of men and 
women as good and useful citizens. It would 
be a source of strength if the local libraries 
could draw upon a specialized central library 
in certain cases, but this does not apply to 
the books required by the average student, 
except perhaps where duplication is neces- 
sary to meet the demand." For such stu- 
dents he felt there was a two-fold danger if 
they obtained their books from other libraries 
than the one in their own area — first, the lack 
of contact with the wider range of the public 
library, and second, the probable ultimate 
failure of the libraries with limited funds to 
keep well-rounded collections. 

Two matters not mentioned in the report 
which Mr. Ballinger would like the Trustees 



to take up, are the fixing of a standard qual- 
ity for paper for library books, and the bet- 
ter provision far extension of book storage 
space in planning library buildings. 

The need for more books and for an im- 
proved status and remuneration for librarians 
and assistants is a significant feature of the 
report, and of this Mr. Ballinger says: 

"To me there is one outstanding fact re- 
vealed by the report — ^unless the present limit 
on the rate which can be levied for library 
purposes is removed, even the large funds at 
the disposal of the Carnegie Trustees will not 
secure permanently such an extension of ef- 
ficient library service as will meet the needs 
of the United Kingdom. The absurdity of a 
limited rate based on the assessment for cal- 
culating the income necessary to support a 
library is shown in one of the replies quoted 
by Prof. Adams. .In one town of 55,000 in- 
habitants the penny rate produces £1850^ 
while in another place with 115,000 inhabit- 
ants only £1830 is produced by a similar rate. 
These are not isolated cases; they could be 
multiplied almost indefinitely. Further ef- 
forts must be made to demonstrate to meaip- 
bers of Parliament the desirability of en- 
trusting local authorities with fuller powers 
under this head." 

A short review of the statistical tables and 
summaries embodied in the report. G. £. 
Roebuck, p. 516-522. 

'*We learn that there are 522 establish- 
ments — ^366 in England, 57 in Wales, 73 in 
Scotland, and 26 in Ireland. One table com- 
pares the populations resident in library 
areas in 1884 and in 1914 — z, very fair period 
to take. From this we gather that in the 
thirty years intervening the number of peo- 
ple to whom library facilities were extended 
increased nearly four times ; the most marked 
increases being in Scotland where the num- 
ber was eight times increased, and in Ireland 
where it increased over five times. There is 
food for reflection, however, in the footnote 
reminding us that 43 per cent of our total 
population were still outside the reach of pub- 
lic library effort in 1914. This statement 
must be taken carefully, seeing that it is ar- 
rived at by the inclusion of Ireland's 72 per 
cent of outsiders." 

There follows a detailed discussion of the 
tables of benefactions and expenditures, lead- 
ing to the same conclusion as the preceding 
paper, that the library income must be in- 
creased before the libraries can be really 
successful. 

'1 have said that a classification of library 
workers into grades would have been interest- 
ing, but one need is common to all — they 
must live! Let us see now how we are paid. 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



31 



whether we polish brass or brains. The 3093 
library workers in England are paid on an 
average £67 12s. per annum; the 596 in Scot- 
land get an average of £50 13^., while in 
Wales the average wage is i46 15^., and in 
Ireland it stands at £45 6s. Comment is al- 
most superfluous. Yet, I claim, here we have 
the proper starting-point for our many airy 
discussions on lack of qualifications, need for 
certification, questions of opportunity, etc. 1 
wish it to be understood that it takes the vast 
sums annually earned by chief librarians to 
bring these averages up to the dazzling stand- 
ards I have cited.*' 

The criticisms and suggestions relating to 
Carnegie library benefactions in the past and 
in the future. Henry Bond. p. 522-529. 

"Mr. Carnegie, as well as Heaven, helps 
those who help themselves, but amongst those 
who have written to Prof. Adams are some 
who would have the Carnegie Trustees de- 
part considerably from this policy. I think, 
however, that to change this policy as a 
working principle would be a mistake. Pub- 
lic libraries are democratic institutions. I 
call attention to what is perhaps the most im- 
portant suggestion in the extracts from the 
letters which appear in the Report, and which 
is made by several correspondents, as fol- 
lows : — 

"A special aim of the Trust should be the 
removal of the limit to the rate. Scarcely 
any greater service could be rendered to the 
movement. Owing to the hostility referred 
to, a bill to effect this reform cannot be 
passed without influential backing and finan- 
cial support I believe the Trust, if it worked 
in combination with the Library Association, 
would be able to succeed where the Associa- 
tion, working alone, has hitherto failed. And 
if the bill were passed, the calls upon Dr. 
Carnegie's generosity would be fewer, and 
the Trust would probably find it necessary to 
give assistance only in those districts where 
the inhabitants are poor and the rates high.'' 

The question of over-building. L. Stanley 
Jast p. 529-532. 

"We need not go away from London and 
its neighbourhood to find cases of districts 
attempting to support three or four buildings 
on an income utterly insufficient for the pur- 
pose. A true library may be said to consist 
of the three B.'s, vis. Building, Books, and 
Brains; all three are necessary, but although 
Books and Brains cannot perhaps be said to 
be more important than some sort of build- 
ing, seeing that you cannot collect books or 
administer them without space, yet it is true 
that Books and Brains may make a very effi- 
cient library service in a very simple and un- 
pretentious building. It is not enough to put 



books on the shelves and wait for people to 
ask for them. We must use all legitimate 
means to bring people and books in contact, 
and to insure that the material on the shelves 
is productive material. A fine building, with 
a starved book fund, and no money for ex- 
tension activities, is not a library; it is a 
melancholy example of arrested development, 
and the worst kind of advertisement of the 
movement of which it is an ineffective out- 
come. The remedy for over-building is obvi- 
ous but not very easy to apply. It consists 
in the education and re-education of the pub- 
lic as to what a library really is." 

The report and rural libraries. Butler 
Wood. p. S33'S39' 

To Prof. Adams' suggestions, there is 
practical agreement on the following points: 
That the time is ripe for action, that the 
County Council should replace the Parish 
Council as library authority; that co-opera- 
tion between authorities should be effected 
where desirable; that a system of travelling 
libraries is most suited to the needs of rural 
districts. "It is clear that the court is with 
him in urging the transfer of the library au- 
thority to the County Councils, and I have no 
doubt that his desire to see the removal of 
the penny-rate limit will be shared by all who 
have the library movement at heart I think 
we shall agree with him in desiring that the 
rural library system should be a public State 
organization, supported by rates, and universal 
in application. But there will be a divided 
opinion on his remark that it should be asso- 
ciated with, if not under the control of, the 
educational authority. I feel it would be a 
huge mistake to place a scheme of this mag- 
nitude in the hands of a department already 
overburdened with work. Let there be the 
most hearty co-operation possible, but the 
work must be in the hands of an executive 
entirely independent of the county education 
committee. 

"Assuming that we eliminate the school 
children from our calculations, the question 
arises as to the number of volumes it will be 
necessary to provide per head for the adults 
in each village district It is difficult to arrive 
at a satisfactory solution, but my own ex- 
perience may be taken for what it is worth. 
Out of a population of 290,000, we have 20,000 
active borrowers from the lending libraries 
in our city; say one in fifteen. That fifteen 
includes, of course, infants, school children, 
old people, and those who don't read books. 
Now the 20,000 borrowers have a stock of 
books at their command numbering 100,000 
volumes, or five per head. It is likely, how- 
ever, that a village population would 3rield a 
much larger number of active borrowers than 



32 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



one in fifteen. Let us, for the sake of argu- 
ment, put it at one in five. A village of 300 
inhabitants would thus yield sixty borrowers, 
and at five per head we should tieed 300 vol- 
umes, or really one per head of the popula- 
tion. In actual practice this may need re- 
vision, but in any case it furnishes a basis on 
which to calculate the number of books neces- 
sary to start the scheme.*' 

CATALOGING 

See also 
Analyticals 
bookusts 
Classification 
Clippings 
Indexes 

In the report of the Librarian of Congress 
for 1915 is described the new method of hand- 
ling, in the cataloging department, the in- 
creasing masses of minor publications, un- 
bound material, announcements, programs, 
lists, statements, etc., of societies, universities, 
schools, and other institutions, departments of 
government, etc., briefs and other records of 
law cases, and separates of periodical articles 
of varying degrees of value. Some of this 
material is noted in scientific bibliographies 
and indexes and is of interest to investigators. 
Little headway can be made in attempting to 
treat it regularly, cataloging and shelf listing 
each item individually. By a method of col- 
lective entry by means of which it can be 
brought out under (corporate) author and 
under subjects in the catalogs, and shelf listed 
and marked, it is made fairly accessible. The 
method had not been in use long enough to 
affect the statistics of the past year, but long 
enough to promise appreciable results, and 
it will be extended to other groups besides 
the classes of publications covered by the 
specimens subjoined. 

International harvester company of New 
Jersey, defendant. 

(United States, plaintiff) 

Action brought under the Sherman anti- 
trust law of 1890. 

Brief ■ and other records in this case, 1913 — 
not separately listed or cataloged are to be found 
on shelf: HD2780.I 6 

1. Trusts, Industrial — Law. s. Harvesting ma* 
chinery. z. United States, plaintiff. 

CA 1 5-1 1 7 Unrev'd 
Library of Congress HD2780.I6 

Elerding, Edward H. plaintiff-in-error. 

(Illinois, drfendant-in-error) 
Action brought under the Women's ten 

hour law of 191 1. 

Briefs and others records in this case, 1911 — 
not separately listed or cataloged are to be found 
on shelf: HD6064.E5 

I. Hours of labor. 2. Woman — Employment- 
Illinois, z. Illinois, defendant-in-error. zz. Title: 
Women's ten hour law of 191 z. zzz. Title: Ten 
hour law. 

CA 1 5-1 1 8 Unrcv'd 
Library of Congress HD6064.E5 



London and Middlesex archaeological society. 

Miscellaneous printed matter published by 

this body is classified in 

DA675 
.L848 

NeuchiteL University. 

Programs (with or without dissertations), 
reports, announcements, miscellaneous serial 
lists, and occasional publications that have 
not been separately listed or cataloged are 
to be found on Shelf: 

LF sooi 
.C99 

University and school publications to be in part 
regularly cataloged later. 



In recataloging the Massachusetts State 
Library it has been found essential to have 
the work well systematized, and the processes 
are described in the 1915 report of the libra- 
rian, C F. D. Belden, as follows : 

"Books as needed by each cataloger arc 
brought from shelves and the old index- 
sized cards, if such exist, are removed from 
the catalog by tracings found only in the 
book. These, with the Library of Congress 
card, if found in the depository file, are put 
into a folder double the size of a catalog 
card. It was found that greater speed could 
be gained if the work of recording the in- 
formation was separated from that which de- 
termines what shall be recorded. By means 
of this folder such a division of labor is 
effected. 

Facsimile of Folder. 



Call No. 



Author's full name 



Joint Author 



Title (partial title) 



Edition, translation, etc. 



Date, etc. 



Series 



Subject headings 



Analytics 



Cross references 



STATE LIBRARY OF MASSACHUSETTS 

Note — Indicate title, editor, translator cards to 
be made by underlying names. 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



33 



"On this folder is recorded, under the 
proper heading, the classification, form of en- 
try, bibliographic data, subject headings, anal- 
ytics and cross-references which the cataloger 
considers will render the book most valuable 
to its varied users. This folder is revised 
with the book, after which the book is sent 
to the shelves at once, and its shelf -list com- 
pleted and filed. The ordering and completing 
of Library of Congress cards, or tsrping of 
cards, can be done from this folder, and here 
the persons who specialize on the exact form 
of recording the information — ^the t3rpists and 
proofreaders — ^take up the work. They alone 
are accountable for keeping the catalog uni- 
form in expression, and are, therefore, far 
more than copjrists, for they must know much 
of the form detail of cataloging. All such 
decisions they undertake to carry out, and the 
catalogers are freed from these details. By 
using a unit form of card this is possible, 
even when cards are typed. This plan de- 
velops two lines of responsibility, and as the 
powers of individuals become apparent they 
are assigned as nearly as practicable to the 
most difficult work for which each is capable. 
An effort is made to have an understudy in 
every case, and to add to the staff, when neces- 
sary, persons fitted for whatever line is falling 
behind." 

CATALOGS 

See also 
Bibliography 
Card catalogs 

The classified or the dictionary catalog; 
a summary. Wilfrid S. Robertshaw. The 
Librarian, S.-O., 1915. P- 29-32; p. 49-53- 

"What better can be desired than the log- 
ical arrangement of a classified catalog? 
Surely it is more educative, and an improve- 
ment upon one which hitherto has followed 
the order of the alphabet. The subjects in a 
dictionary catalog may show, by references, 
all their cognate subjects, but it is to numer- 
ous parts of the catalog that we are referred 
As an example of this logical order, take the 
subject. Medicine. In the consultation of the 
A. L. A. Catalog, a reader sees at class no. 610 
the heading Medicine, followed by its sub- 
divisions as Anatomy, Physiology, Hygiene 
and Public Health — all the works on medicine 
being contained in four pages. But the same 
reader turns to the Chelsea or similar dic- 
tionary catalog and finds that he has to look 
under several headings, this being due to the 
f aa that the specific entry principle is followed 
throughout. This means that the reader has 
to look for books on Anatomy under Anatomy, 
and for works on Veterinary Hygiene under 
Veterinary Hygiene. If the scheme of classi- 
fication is followed, all works on Medicine 



will be collected in systematic order, while 
by the aid of the alphabetical index of sub- 
jects at the end of the catalog the reader is 
directed immediately to any specific subject if 
such is desired. That the wants of such a 
reader as the above are far better met by the 
classified catalog is quite obvious. 

"Judging by the statements set forth on 
the subject of classified and dictionary cata- 
logs, it would appear from the general tone 
that the classified catalog is the better form 
for a reference library. On the other hand, 
the dictionary -catalog seems to me to be quite 
as adaptable to the reference library as the 
classified form. Proof of this is forthcoming, 
an attempt' being made to show how it can 
claim the dual merit— that of adequately cater- 
ing for both departments. Take, for example, 
the two common subjects, Philology and Psy- 
chology, which are the technical terms for 
Language and Mind, respectively. Granting 
that the popular terms are employed for 
subject headings, the student need not fear 
that the cataloger has altogether forgotten 
him. When he looks in the catalog under the 
technical names he finds he is directed to 
Language and Mind. Under these two head- 
ings he will find all that he otherwise would 
under the catalog. It is only when the dic- 
tionary catalog fails to provide the necessary 
references that its claim to serve for a refer- 
ence library is resented. Within the two 
covers of a dictionary catalog we find all 
classes of people catered for; which is the 
exact reverse to providing, primarily, for spe- 
cialists in some particular literature as a 
classified catalog does." 

CATHOLICS, Book! foi 

See 
Index Librorum Prohibitorum 

CERTIFICATION 

See 
Librarians and assistants — Certifica- 
tion 

CHILDREN, Library Work with 

See also 

BlRD-GUESSlNG CONTEST 

Clubs 

DisaPLiNE — In high school libraries 

Drawing contest 

Fines — In children's rooms 

Good Book Week 

Instruction in use of libraries — Of 

children 
Moving pictures 
Pictures 
Reading table 

Schools, Library relations with 
Story-telling 
Vocational guidance 



34 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



A feature of the Saturday afternoon story 
hour in the Public Library of Redlands, Cal., 
has been the hike or tramp taken every fourth 
Saturday by the older boys. Out of "Tramp 
Saturda/' grew the "Story Hour Hiker's 
Book" and "Hiker's Shelf." In the Story 
Hour Hiker's Book are kept a record of the 
story of the tramps, map of the route taken, 
pressed specimens of flowers found on the 
tramp and a series of camera pictures telling 
the story; also a list of the trampers. On the 
Hiker's Shelf are various curios found during 
the tramps. 



The development of a taste for literature 
in children. Orton Lowe. The Child (Lon- 
don). D., 1915. p. 133-136. 

The author is assistant superintendent of 
schools of Alleghany County, Pa., in the 
Pittsburgh district. He maintains that sug- 
gestion is the "master method" for instilling 
a taste for good books, and that "the indul- 
gence of a child in reading only what he likes 
and as much as he likes, if carried out in 
many phases of his activity, will result in 
mental and moral coniusion." 



An interesting experiment has been tried in 
the children's room of the library at Wellesley, 
Mass. Picture covers of books purchased dur- 
ing the year, the titles being removed, have 
been placed on the bulletin boards three at a 
time for a few days and the children have been 
allowed to guess what book is represented. 
They could look on the shelves constantly to 
help decide and each child could vote once. 
At the end of the contest a book was presented 
to the boy and the girl guessing the largest 
number. 



A Library League has been formed in the 
Lowell (Mass.) Public Library through the 
efforts of Miss Bertha G. Kyle, the children's 
librarian, to promote and foster the love of 
good reading among children; to encourage 
the purchase of the best books for children; 
and to co-operate with the city library toward 
these ends. 

At the present time there are over one hun- 
dred members in the Library League, 26 of 
these members being adults. Those under 
fifteen years of age who join the league 
pledge themselves to handle all library books 
carefully; to be quiet and orderly in the chil- 
dren's room or in any part of the city library ; 
to invite others to join the Library League, 
and to try to interest them in good books. 

The active members of the league must 
be registered as card holders at the library. 

There is also a clause, or an agreement. 
for associate members (young people over fif 
teen and adults) which reads as follows: "The 



object of the Library League meets with my 
approval; and I will lend it my support m 
some of the ways indicated over my signature. "* 
Those who sign the agreement stipulate one 
or more of the following things: 

I agree to interest residents of neighborhood in 
objects of Library League. 

Obtain information concerning the best literature 
for children. 

Observe the kind of books children are reading. 

Use influence in promoting the sale of the best 
juvenile literature in Lowell. 

Assist in making the best children's books popular 
throughout the city. 

Advocate careful book-buying at Christmas time. 

Encourage children to begin carefully chosen li- 
braries of their own. 

Read aloud to children. 

Take an interest in children's reading matter in 
hospitals and institutions. 

Introduce topic of children's reading in club or 
social circle. 

Encourage children and parents to visit the chil- 
dren's room in the city library. 

Take charge of a "Home Library" group. 

Give talks on literary topics. 

Conduct story hours. 

Interest Library League groups in nature study, 
and act as guide on "hikes." 

Assist in bringing a knowledge of books to blind 
children. 

Take interest in Sunday school library. 

Circulate citjr library book lists. 

Make lists tor library, of good books read. 

Assist the city library in work among foreign 
children. 



Jewish children in the public library; their 
love of reading and the books they read. 
Celia Silbert. (Amer, Jewish Chronicle, O. 13, 
1916. vol. I, p. 701-702.) 

A popular account of the work with Jewish 
children in the New York Public Library. 

CHILDREN'S BOOKS 
—Exhibits of 

The Hartford Public Library holiday exhibit 
of children's books. (Proline M. Hewins. 
Bull, of Bibl., O., 1915. p. 214-215. 

An interesting description of conditions 
affecting the collection and buying of chil- 
dren's books for the annual holiday exhibit. 
Besides the books procured through local 
dealers and during a visit to New York, sale 
catalogs are watched all the year so as to 
buy wherever possible books that often can- 
not be afforded at the first price; Mary Mac- 
gregor's "Story of France," for example, re- 
duced to $1.50, and the "Baby birds," "Baby 
beasts," and "Baby pets" for about the same 
amount. Books are also shown that have 
been published for several years, like Scud- 
der's "Children's book," to remind mothers 
who think it expensive, that it is a good in- 
vestment as a gift to the whole family. When 
the stock is collected, press notices of the 
date and scope of the exhibit are written, and 
postcards of invitation are sent to mothers' 
clubs and libraries in nearby towns. Several 
of the libraries have book displays of their 
own for a few days or a week in December, 
and the members of a little informal club of 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



35 



children's librarians within fifteen miles often 
come to see the exhibition before ordering 
their own new books. The exhibit makes 
leading and guiding suggestions of the most 
practical and useful order, including a special 
exhibit of suggested — not required — reading 
for every one of the four school years ; recent 
editions of Shakespeare's plays with colored 
plates, published separately, and suggestive of 
the tercentenary commemoration of April 23, 
1 916; and the Everyman editions of general 
literature. The father and mother of school 
children, who have small incomes, and the 
country minister and his wife, college bred 
and lovers of the best, who have five dollars 
or less to spend for Christmas books, are 
borne in mind. The exhibit is open from 
nine till six on week-days, and from two 
till six on Sunday afternoons, when fathers 
sometimes like to browse among the books. 
Miss Hewins gives as much time and personal 
supervision as is possible, and is always 
ready to suggest names of books or give 
opinions on their value. Besides lists for 
reference, there are special lists for free dis- 
tribution and also the "Pratt" and '"Wilson" 
lists for sale. 

— Selection of 

Standards in children's literature. EfHe L. 
Power. New Jersey Lib. Built J^., 1916. 
p. 10-15. 

Never before has so much thought and 
effort been lavished on children's books, and 
the book problem to-day is one of selection. 
For convenience in discussing standards, Miss 
Power divides child life into three periods: 
the period of early childhood, or the first 
seven years; the later period of childhood, 
between eight and twelve; and the adolescent 
period, between twelve and sixteen. The 
literature of early childhood consists of nur- 
sery songs, rhymes, story poems and folk-tales 
which appeal primarily to the ear. Next 
come the cumulative nonsense tales. Folk- 
tales, with their direct, impersonal style, are 
told chiefly to amuse, but they do also en- 
rich and direct the imagination, « train the 
attention, increase the child's use of words, 
and give inspiration to the process of learning 
to read. 

As soon as the imagination is sufficiently 
developed for the child to picture situations, 
the realistic story, descriptive poem and heroic 
folk-tale take their places among his books. 
Most modern nature books fail at this point, 
but Kipling's jungle books are splendid ex- 
amples of an imaginative treatment of nature 
interests. Even young children like a scien« 
tific treatment when looking for facts. Their 
reference books should be concise, not too 
technical, well arranged, well indexed, and 
pictorially illustrated. Most of the modem 



books available for use with little children 
are lacking in literary quality, but they may 
teach manners and customs and suggest ideas 
of conduct The longer folk-tales bring out 
the cardinal virtues of childhood, and when 
properly selected establish moral sense and 
tend toward a constructive philosophy of life. 
They introduce a heroic ideal which is later 
developed in myth, saga, legend, and biog- 
raphy. As a boy grows older his life becomes 
active and objective, and he immediately imi- 
tates his heroes. If you can choose a bo/s 
heroes at this age, you have given his life 
its trend, since his instinct toward hero wor- 
ship is the strongest factor in his development 
As he passes into the adolescent period the 
social feeling moves him. This is the age 
when the gang spirit develops, and along with 
an excess of animal spirits comes a rapid 
awakening of his spiritual nature. He is more 
than ever a hero worshipper, but he wants the 
facts of wide experience. Stories of adven- 
ture at sea, books of travel, histqrical adven- 
tures, biography and travel become popular. 

The girl reads fairy tales far into the years 
of later childhood. She develops emotionally 
more rapidly than the boy and may be more 
easily led to poetry and the higher forms of 
great world literature. She is more personal 
in her attitude toward life in books and out 
of books, and needs a sympathetic leader. She 
is also much more limited in her range of 
interests than the boy. The best love stories 
for girls from twelve to sixteen are the stories 
'f romantic adventure. Well-selected adult 
fiction may be given her, but beware of the 
modern girl's novel, in which a self-conscious 
girl heroine occupies the center of the stage. 
We need never be afraid of great works of 
fiction. They present life broadly, but in right 
perspective. 

CHILDREN'S READING 

When the new library building was opened 
for circulation in Swanton, Vt., small note- 
books with pencils were given to all children 
who registered, so that they might readily 
keep a list of all books read during 1916. 



What children read in the library. Emma 
R. Engle. Pa, Lib, Notes, O., 1915. p. 175- 
182. 

Miss Engle, who is chief of the children's 
department of the Philadelphia Free Public 
Library, opens her paper (read at the state 
meeting at Butler in October, 191 5) with an 
enumeration of the five points to be borne in 
mind in considering this question: 

1st The class from which the readers arc 
drawn, their racial traits and preferences. 

2d. The age at which children have been 
admitted to the library, to show period of 
influence. 



36 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



3d. The amount and quality of school co- 
operation. 

4th. The inspirational influence of the 
librarian. 

5th. And most important of oH—lVhat 
children can actually get to read in the library, 

"A great majority of the books actually 
taken out for home reading represent volun- 
tary, independent and conscious choice on the 
part of the readers. The second largest per- 
centage in the circulation is found in the 
books in which their interest has been aroused, 
and their reading encouraged by the library 
practice of the story hour, poetry readings, 
organized clubs, posted lists, etc The third 
and smallest class is the reading imposed by 
classroom work and the required reading in 
the schools. The cheering and really enlight- 
ening point is — the best still holds its own. 
If you will name twenty-five books of recog- 
nized worth that have come to be known as 
children's classics, we will point to them as 
the most read books on the fiction shelves, the 
books that are most duplicated year by year, 
and best known to the mass of children. 
While books by Alcott, Kipling, George Mac- 
Donald, Defoe, Stevenson, Richards, Dodge 
and Clemens are still being read by the thou- 
sands, why morbidly turn the spotlight on 
Barbour and Nina Rhoades, when some of us 
will live long enough to see them tenderly 
pushed into Styxlike oblivion with the obsolete 
Oliver Optic and the tearful Elsie. 

*'As soon as the child reads understandingly, 
he finds his natural heritage in the fairy tale, 
wonder story and m3rth. . . . The boy's 
persistent demand for information relating 
to his amateur mechanics and ingenious de- 
vices is responsible for another wide and 
popular class of books which are read free- 
ly. .. . It is my belief that at present it is 
the exceptional and not the average child who 
is conscious of any love of nature. Books 
about birds, plants, trees, flowers, insects and 
minerals, being chiefly informational, are con- 
sulted only as the occasion demands. So the 
optimistic children's librarian sees her most 
artistic posters failing. ... It is noticed that 
the children in the library like to handle freely 
the complete editions of most of the well- 
known poets, as well as the best collections, 
and I think it is the common experience to find 
that the favorite volumes are those made up 
of patriotic songs and poems of action. . . . 
The natural inclinations of the reading child 
take him more frequently to the history shelf 
than to any other section where he finds books 
relating to classroom topics. Even the class- 
room histories of the United States are read 
again and again, and if the library has in- 
vested liberally in those well-known historic 
readers and selected biographical tales, where 



the human quality is emphasized and the dra- 
matic element is well handled, the number of 
volumes circulated here should, at least, evenly 
balance the fairy talcs and folklore circula- 
tion. Especially among the children of for- 
eign parentage, there is a constant leaning 
towards lives of great Americans; lives of 
Washington, Franklin, Boone and Lincoln are 
read and re-read." 



Making worth while boys' recreational read- 
ing. Franklin K. Mathiews. Pub. Libs., Jl., 
1916. p. 300-303. 

The boy in his early teens is likely to read 
more books than at any other time, frequently 
as many as three or four books a week. What 
is true of boys is also true of girls, and they 
have a similar interest in the story of adven- 
ture. The unusual physical growth and the 
differentiation of sex during the early 'teen 
age explains in part both boys' and girls' 
interest in the story of action; this type of 
story serves as a prophylactic for the adoles- 
cent, and careful consideration should be 
given that as far as possible boys and girls 
be guided and directed in their choice of 
books. These experiences of the body give a 
physical basis for the rise and growth of the 
imagination, making necessary proper exer- 
cise for its wholesome development. The test 
of the worthwhileness of these adventure 
stories is not whether they teach morality, 
but as to whether they provide a kind of 
mental gymnastic paraphernalia for the exer- 
cise of the boy's imagination and emotional 
nature. 

The practical value of imagination is great 
for chief among the qualities that distinguish 
successful men are initiative and resourceful- 
ness, and these can come only from creative 
and constructive imagination. "Is it too 
much to conclude, then, that when boys read 
stories of adventure of the right kind, these 
books will stimulate such initiative, awaken 
such resourcefulness as will aid the boy to 
change capacity into capability and so voca- 
tionally h^lp him to find himself?" 

Boys are increasingly interested in the 
"What and How to do" books, that is, books 
on handicraft, machinery, and applied elec- 
tricity; the aroused imagination seeks to ex- 
press itself. Popular Mechanics and Popular 
Electricity are the greatest competitors of 
nickel thrillers. "Only recently we have 
learned how to mend morals by making 
muscles. In reform schools, manual training 
is working many miracles in the transforma- 
tion of boys' characters. And we are latteily 
learning that what has such merit for the bad 
boy is of equal worth for the good one. . . He, 
too, may learn thru his 'hobbies' the power 
of application, neatness, initiative, resource- 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



37 



fulness, carefulness, honesty and many more 
of the elemental moral qualities." 

With his insatiable appetite for stories the 
boy develops a hunger for facts; his mind 
needs fact as well as fiction. Facts must, 
however, be presented in as fascinating and 
vivid style as fiction so that they will delight 
the boy. Even in his fiction care should be 
taken that the boy gets only such adventure 
tales as represent facts in the form of fiction. 

The boy's recreational reading should con- 
tain these three chief interests. **0n the one 
hand, the stories awaken and develop his 
imagination and on the other, the *What and 
How to do' books makes possible a wholesome 
and practical expression, while the books of 
fact and information serve to modify imagina- 
tion by always reminding a boy that he is 
living in a world not of fiction, but of hard 
and stubborn reality." 

CHILDREN'S ROOMS 

See 
Decoration of libraries — Children's 

ROOMS 

CINEMATOGRAPH 

See 
Moving pictures 

CIRCULAR LETTERS 

Here is a letter that Miss Roberts, librarian 
in Pottsville, Pa., has had inserted in the pay 
envelopes of the employes of the silk mill in 
that town: 

To the Employes of ike Silk Mill: 

Have you ever used the Pottsville Free Public Li- 
brary? There are all sorts of books there for you. 
Good stories to read when you are tired, interesting 
true stories about other people, descriptions of your 
country and other countries; then there are fclooks 
about different trades and occupations if you want 
to fit yourself for a better job. It's the man (and 
woman) who knows who gets ahead these days, and 
the books have been written by people who know. 
Listen to what they say, and then you will know. 

All who live in Pottsville ma^ have the free use 
of the library, and those who live out of town but 
work in Pottsville may also have the books. Try the 
library some day, and see if you don't find just 
the books to make you glad. 

Very sincerely yours. 

Flora B. Roberts, 

Librarian. 

Miss Roberts has also used to advantage 
printed blotters like these: 

Let The 

Pottsville Public Library 

Assist You in Your 

Business 

United Telephone 

440Y "Ask the Librarian.** 

CIRCULATION 

See 
Business libraries 
Factories — Deposit stations in 
Fiction — Circulation of 
Non-fiction — Stimulating interest in 



Pictures — Circulation of 
Player-piano rolls 

CIRCULATING LIBRARIES, Commercial 

The commercial library: its organization, 
administration, and service. John C. Willmer. 
Lib. Assn. Rec, Mr., 1916. p. 98-108. 

From scanty material available, Mr. Will- 
mer gives some practical information on past 
commercial libraries, leading up to the present- 
day commercial circulating library. The first 
circulating library in London of which he can 
learn was established in 1740 by Messrs. Caw- 
thorn and Hutt at 132 Strand, and called the 
"British Library." Later it was removed to 
24 Cockspur street. Charing Cross, where it 
remained until the end of the year 1913, being 
then purchased by Day's Library, Ltd., and 
merged in their library business. 

Altho this was the beginning of circulat- 
ing libraries with a formulated system, the 
lending of books for hire was of much greater 
antiquity. The times appear to have been ripe 
for circulating libraries, because soon after 
the establishment of the "British Librar/' in 
1740, one is mentioned as being kept by Robert 
Watts at Cambridge in 1745, another at 
Birmingham by William Hutton in 1751, and 
another at Liverpool in 1756, the latter still 
in existence. Up to the end of 1913, Day's 
Library, Ltd., established in 1776, was the 
second oldest circulating library in London, 
and having acquired Cawthorn and Hutt's 
Library, it has now taken the first place as 
the oldest in London. It was removed in 
1890 to its present home, a building especially 
constructed for the requirements of a library. 

Owing to limitations of space, passing men- 
tion only is made of other commercial libra- 
ries, Hookham's, Mitchell's, Grosvenor Gal- 
lery Library, Times* Book Club, Harrod's, 
Mudie's, and Smith and Son. Mr. Willmer 
gives interesting extracts from the courteously 
worded announcements of the old established 
firms, concerning changes of address, terms 
of subscription, methods of business, and the 
varied advantages of their respective institu- 
tions to subscribers and non-subscribers. "The 
functions of a library," from a recent issue 
of the Saturday Review, is also drawn upon, 
and some amusing illustrations of the miscon- 
ceptions that many applicants for vacancies 
in libraries seem to have with reference to 
general library work close a paper contain- 
ing much valuable information. 

CIVIL SERVICE FOR LIBRARIES 

See 
Librarians and assistants — Certifica- 
tion OF 

CLASSED CATALOGS 

See 
Catalogs 



38 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



CLASSIFICATION 

See also 

Cataloging 

European war — Classification of liter- 
ature OF 

Pamphlets — Handung and physical 
treatment of 

Periodicals — Classification of 

Photographs — ^Classification of 

— SysteniB of 

The July number of the Bodleian Quarterly 
Record contains the first instalment of an 
article on "Bodleian press-marks in relation 
to classification/' During the three hundred 
years of the Bodleian Librar/s history many 
methods of classification and shelf-notation 
have been in use for periods of varying 
length. As each in turn was limited to cur- 
rent accessions, leaving earlier systems un- 
changed, the library offers an unusual field 
for the study of classification methods. The 
classification of manuscripts, and of classes of 
literature, which were for many years omitted 
from the schemes of classification, and of 
special collections will be dismissed with brief 
notice. Up to within a few years the books 
have always been separated according to size, 
but aside from that common feature, the his- 
tory of Bodleian classification can be roughly 
divided into three periods. The first (1602- 
1789) is called that of "classification by facul- 
ties"; the second (a, 1789-1823; h, 1824-60), 
when subject division was entirely ignored, 
that of "numerical sequence"; the third {a, 
1861-83; h, 1883 to the present), that of "de- 
tailed subject classification by numbers," which 
began with a small division of subjects, was 
expanded a few years later, and increased 
almost a thousandfold in 1883. The first two 
periods 'form the theme of the first paper. 

CLEANING BUILDINGS 
See 
Buildings — Care and cleaning of 

CLIPPINGS 

See also 
Cataloging 
^crapbook 

Concerning the material in its newly organ- 
ized civics division, the November Bulletin 
of the Detroit Public Library says: 

"Although the civics division possesses a 
fair collection of the latest or most authori- 
tative books on subjects within its field, by 
far its most important material consists of 
pamphlets and clippings. Much valuable ma- 
terial, the result of painstaking research and 
investigation in colleges and universities, busi- 
ness houses, social service bureaus, and other 
agencies, is available in pamphlet form long 
before it is reprinted in books. A systematic 



effort is made to obtain such material for the 
clipping collection. About fifteen daily news- 
papers, representing various sections of the 
country, are regularly dipped for items bear- 
ing on the subjects mentioned. At the present 
time this 'box material,' so-called from the 
manner in which it is cared for, is available 
through a broadly classified index, but a 
minute subject index, planned for the near 
future, is expected to make the collection 
much more valuable. 

"This material has already proved its use- 
fulness. Practically the only material on the 
much-discussed 'Seamen's bill' has appeared 
in the magazines and newspapers, and, in 
clipping form, has served several persons 
making a study of the reception of this meas- 
ure. Questions on the Anglo-French loan, 
on the short ballot, brought again into prom- 
inence through the constitutional convention 
of the state of New York, on the Ford peace 
plan, on recreation in Detroit, on various 
phases of industrial welfare, and on many 
similar topics, have been answered through 
this 'box material.' A teacher in one of the 
high schools of the city was so much im- 
pressed with the collection that she sent her 
entire class in English to look it over, with 
instructions to write a short paper on some 
subject represented." 



The New York Public Library has installed 
a clipping collection in the main building at 
Fifth avenue and Forty-second street for the 
use of persons wishing to inform themselves 
on current civic, industrial} commercial, social 
welfare and kindred subjects. There are 
booklets, pamphlets, circulars and clippings 
from the daily papers. 

From the nature of the collection, the ma- 
terial may be consulted only in the building, 
where it is at the service of all applicants. It 
contains 45,600 pieces. 

One important part of the collection relates 
to co-operation between employers and em- 
ployes concerning all phases of welfare work, 
including profit sharing, benefits, savings, co- 
operative buying, building and loan plans, in- 
surance, industrial education, lunch rooms and 
recreation. 

Valuable pamphlets on South America were 
obtained for the collection at the Pan-Ameri- 
can Financial Congress in Washington last 
. May. There are 3025 pieces on the European 
War, 2750 on New York City, 100 on the State 
Constitutional Convention, of which the pro- 
ceedings are kept in separate files. 

Child labor, cost of living, the minimum 
wage, workmen's compensation, industrial in- 
surance, immigration, commerce of various 
• countries, increase in the army and navy and 
(material on the Federal Reserve banks are 
among the subjects available. 



LIBRARY WORK, igi6 



39 



The cottection gives much information con- 
cerning the dyestui! shortage caused by the 
war, the price maintenance of retail goods, use 
of coupons in retail trade, liquor license sta- 
tistics and the agricultural credit banks of 
Germany. It has been started to meet de- 
mands of visitors who could not find in refer- 
ence books or elsewhere the up-to-date infor- 
mation they wished. 

CLUBROOHS 

The dubrooms of the Chisholm (Minn.) 
Public Library are becoming generally used as 
a community social center. Several social 
dubs hold weekly or semi-weekly meetings in 
the clubrooms, and occasionally the rooms are 
used by the church people for receptions or 
social gatherings. The night class in agricul- 
tural work meets in the auditorium on Mon- 
day and Thursday evenings of each week. 
Last spring educational motion picture pro- 
grams were given twice each week in the 
auditorium free of charge. These were well 
attended by both adults and children and it is 
probable that similar programs will be given 
during the coming winter. 

CLUBS 

See also 
Bird clubs 
Reading cikcles 

"An interesting and successful experiment 
was made at the Girls' Friendly Qub, and we 
hope to repeat it at some other place/' writes 
the assistant in charge of one of the Cleve- 
land Library's stations. "At the suggestion of 
the head of the Popular Library, Main Li- 
brary, folders advertising many different trips 
both at home and abroad, were obtained and 
taken to the club and the girls invited to join 
our travel party. After much . discussion a 
trip to California was chosen. The trip was 
carefully gone over and stop-over cities picked 
out Before the next meeting, books and 
magazine articles on the first cities to be visited 
were sent to the club, and looked over by the 
girls. At the second meeting, we visited all 
the prindpal points of interest in the first stop- 
over cities and the country between. The 
entire trip was covered in this way. The 
Panama-Pacific Exposition was thoroly dis- 
cussed and enjoyed. Some fiction which had 
its scenes laid in and around the part of the 
country covered was read. The club supervisor 
says |n a letter written a little later, There 
were altogether 20 books of travel, two novels, 
and three magazines read during the four 
weeks' trip. Three of the girls had never 
read a travel book before and I think this 
result is most gratifying.'" 

CLUBS, Library 

See 
Associations and clubs 



CODES, SUff 
See 
Librarians and assistants — Rules for 
governance of 

COLLECTIONS, Special 
See references under Libraries — Special 

COLLECTIONS 

COLLEGE LIBRARIES 

See also 
Harvard College Library 
Instruction in use of libraries 
University libraries 

A recent enumeration and classification of 
books in the different libraries of Harvard 
University shows that the Cambridge institu- 
tion owns iB3,3i7 more books than Yale, the 
next largest college library, and if, in the 
total number. Harvard's 705,225 pamphlets 
are induded, the university has 888,542 more 
volumes than the next largest college library 
in the country. The number of volumes owned 
by Yale University b approximately one 
million. Columbia ranks third with 550,000 
books; Cornell is fourth with 455,129; Penn- 
sylvania fifth with 400,000; Princeton sixth 
with 353^845 ; and Michigan seventh with 352,- 
718. Harvard University has 1,183,317 volumes 
and 70S,22S pamphlets, which makes a total 
of 1,888,542. The main collection in the col- 
lege library totals 1,113,678 and in the special 
libraries are 78,056 volumes. The remainder 
are distributed in the different departmental 
libraries as follows: 

Law School 183,713 

Andover Theological School 157,7^4 

Zoology Museum 94»55S 

Medical School 73*067 

Phillips Library 49,404 

Arnold Arboretum 37*463 

Gray Herbarium a6,6as 

Blue Hill Observatory 22,981 

Bussey Institute 19*27 1 

Peabody Museum ia»767 

Dental School ia,aa8 

In addition to the large numbers in the 
collection of first editions and valuable books, 
there is the Harry Elkins Widener collec- 
tion at Harvard, and other groups of rare 
books which have been bequeathed to the 
University Library. 

COMMISSION GOVERNMENT IN 
LIBRARIES 
See 

Administration, Library — By commis- 
sion 

CONTAGION AND DISINFECTION 

The risks from tuberculous infection retain- 
ed in books. Henry R. Kenwood and Emily 
L. Dove. Lib, Assn. Rec, Sept. IS, 191 5. 
p. 409-415. 

The results of a few experiments under- 
taken as a basis and guide to advice sought 



40 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



by a large public library on the policy which 
should be followed in reference to books re- 
turned from houses in which cases of con- 
sumption had been recently reported. These 
experiments were designated to test the risks 
of transmission of the disease by books. 
There does not appear to be on record any 
case of tuberculosis transmitted by means of 
books. In 1899 Flugge sought to show that 
consumptive patients spread infection by 
means of the minute droplets of tuberculosis 
sputum discharged ("sprayed") in the act of 
coughing, sneezing and speaking. This theory 
has not met with general acceptance and is 
seriously discounted by the more recent 
experiments of Chausee and others. 

Although it is rare to find tubercle bacilli 
in the saliva of the consumptive patient, the 
habit of wetting the thumb to facilitate the 
turning of pages is likely to convey infection 
to books, for the patient's hands become in- 
fected from the handling of handkerchiefs, 
etc. There is experimental evidence, how- 
ever, that if tubercle bacilli survive at all, 
their virulence is lost in a few days after 
drying and exposure to light; and speaking 
generally, infective organisms (however intro- 
duced) which survive in bocks must be few 
in number and of reduced vitality, owing 
to drying, exclusion of air, or a saprophyx 
existence at unfavorable temperatures. The 
procedure and results in several experiments 
are given which warrant the conclusion that, 
although a library book may be grossly in- 
fected by the cough of a tuberculous patient, 
and while that infection may remain active 
for at least a few days, the infection does 
not survive a period of one month. These 
experiments confirm the results obtained by 
certain other workers, although in conflict 
with those obtained from some of the soiled 
books of the Berlin Municipal Library 
similarly tested a few years ago. In a final 
summary the authors state that the following 
conclusions appear to be warranted: — 

1. There is probably no material risk in- 
volved in the reissue of books recently read 
by consumptives, unless the books are obvious- 
ly soiled. Even then the risks are very slight. 

2. Nevertheless, it is desirable to j>rovide 
against a possible risk, however slight. This 
will be secured if dirty books recently 
received from houses in which there is a con- . 
sumptive reader are not re-issued jntil such 
books have been either disinfected or placed 
"in quarantine" in a separate room for the 
period of a month. It will be desirable to dis- 
infect such a room from time to time. When 
such books are very dirty they should be 
withdrawn from circulation. The loss in- 
volved would be much reduced in time if the 
borrower could be temporarily deprived of 



his right to borrow when a book is brought 
back in a badly soiled condition. 

3. It would be well to demand (upon a 
printed and gummed slip) the following pre- 
cautions of all readers : (a) Not to cough into 
a book; always to cough into a handkerchief. 

(b) Not to moisten the fingers when readings ; 
the hands should always be dry and clean. 

(c) Always to keep the book closed when 
it is not being read. 

4. Moist heat is a simple means of destroy- 
ing the infection of tuberculosis on those 
library books which are not likely to be 
injured by such a method. For this purpose 
it is not necessary that the temperature should 
reach loo** C, although it should approximate 
to that; nor that the exposure should exceed 
thirty minutes. 

It is proposed to extend these experiments 
with the object of learning if hot moist air 
can be efficiently employed for disinfecting 
purposes without causing injury to well- 
bound books. 



The Montclair Public Library has adopted ^ 
the following rules for subscribers: "First, do 
not cough or sneeze into the book; always use 
a handkerchief. Second, do not moisten the 
fingers in turning the pages; the hand should 
always be clean and dry. Third, always keep 
the book closed when it is not being read." As 
an additional precaution against germs the 
library books are sterilized. 

CO-OPERATION 

See 
Book usts 
publictty 

School libraries — High school libraries 
Schools, Library relations with 

COPYING METHODS AND DEVICES 

Copy process for printed matter without 
use of photography. Walther BlumenthaL 
Zentralhlatt fur Bibliothekswesen, Leipzig, 
Oct.-Nov., 1915. p 321-326. 

Article describing a new process, already 
patented for the German Empire, by means 
of which any student can make copies of text 
pages, tables, drawings, or any sort of pictures 
from library reference books without any 
damage to the books, and at a very slight ex- 
pense to himself. No machinery or similar 
apparatus is necessary, merely sheets of a 
particular sort of paper, prepared by chemicals 
which can be produced by any photographic 
or dye-making establishment at slight cost. 

The chemical process depends on the effect 
of gas from volatile oils on the page to be 
copied, a slight pressure only (which can be 
produced by leaning or sitting on the book) 
being necessary to print the copy. 



UBRARY WORK, X916 



41 



The origioal work is not damaged, which is 
of course an important consideration where 
rare and costly books are concerned. 

The prepared paper has successfully en- 
dured a number of difficult tests, a fact 
vouched for, in a postscript to the article, by 
Dr. Paul Schwenke, editor of the Zentratblatt. 

Should the cost of making the copy paper 
prove as low as is supposed, the new process 
would be a great boon in saving of time and 
labor to thousands of students of technical or 
scientific subjects. The saving of time in the 
one matter of the copying of pages of statistics 
would be incalculable. 

COUNTY LIBRARIES 
See also 
Traveung libraries 

Rural library service for millers. H. Wins- 
low Fegley. The American Miller, F., 19 16. 
p. 121-122. Illustrated. 

A brief historical account of the Washing- 
ton County, Maryland, Free Library, and its 
delivery service. The article emphasizes the 
use of the service by millers. 



The Frederick County Free Library in 
Maryland. S. M. Akin. Pub. Libs., Jl., 1916. 

p. 313-314. 

"In the fall of 1913, the women of the Civic 

Club of this place conceived the idea of get- 
ting up for the town a public library. ... In 
nine months they had raised $2000, enough 
to equip and nm the library for a year. . . . 
To have taken the attitude that it was going 
to be a little library would have been to kill 
it. - . . So we have always been a *big' library. 
Big in plans, ambitions and visions. . . . We 
promptly made it a county library, emphasiz- 
ing that and the freeness of it in its name — 
the Frederick County Free Library. . . . Money 
has been scarce, and most of the books have 
been given, and people have been generous." 

In response to an early invitation, the school 
children swamped the library, within a week 
taking every juvenile book. The schools of 
the town, and county have co-operated, a 
special effort was made to reach the night 
students, and next year books are to be cir- 
culated from the night schools. 

"Of course, being a new enterprise, we have 
advertised. Notices have been posted at all 
the toll-gates, in the court house, the armory, 
at the county fair, the Interurban station, the 
hotels, and many sent to stores in the county. 
Floats in both the Sane and Safe Fourth, 
and the homecoming parades, slides at two 
moving pictures, and the Chautauqua pictures, 
are some of the advertisings we have done." 

The results have more than justified the 
effort. Seventeen towns are represented in 
the registration, nine are branches ; the reg- 
istration is already over 1700. Requests for 



aid in selecting books for presents, in secur- 
ing library equipment for the Sunday school 
and the State School for the Deaf — all these 
indicate that the library is beginning to stand 
for something in the county. 



It is significant of the growing interest in 
libraries and library work on the part of 
educators that in his annual report to the state 
board of library commissioners. County School 
Commissioner A. M. Freeland, of Kent 
county, Michigan, recommends the establish- 
ment of a county library system. In Kent, 
according to Mr. Freeland's recommendation, 
the library in Grand Rapids would be the cen- 
tral one, with branches in all the large villages 
which would be the centers of distribution for 
the smaller districts. 

"The chief fault with our rural libraries," 
says Mr. Freeland in his report, "is the small 
number of books in each library and the lack 
of variety. In districts having a one-room 
school the library is almost a fixed quantity. 
An average of ten to twenty books are added 
to the library each year. In a library having 
about 250 volumes it is not long before the 
pupil has read all the books that are of par- 
ticular interest to him or her. This condition 
would be remedied by the county plan. 

"Under this system the library funds of the 
county, including the city, would be handled 
by a central board. As it is now, the library 
funds of Kent county are divided into 199 
parts, controlled by as many different boards, 
and, as a consequence, there is a great waste 
in duplication of books. 

"Kent county, with 205 school districts, has 
197 district libraries and one township library. 
Lowell is the only township still maintaining 
the township library." 

DECORATION OF LIBRARIES 

—Children's Rooms 

The walls of the children's room in the 
Public Library of Huntington, West Virginia, 
have been decorated with silhouette figures, 
so cut and arranged as to illustrate fairy 
stories, myths and legends, and nursery 
rhymes, such as are familiar to the youngsters. 
Many 6f the stories thus illustrated have been 
told to the children at the story hours which 
are conducted each Saturday. 

The design is an elaborate one and required 
several weeks for execution. The plan was 
conceived and executed by Miss Edith Hall, 
with some assistance from other workers in 
the library. Among the illustrations are the 
following : 

The Mad Hatter ; the Rabbit ; The Cheshire 
Cat — Alice In Wonderland. 

Little Miss Muffet; Jack and Jill; The Old 
Woman Who Lived in a Shoe — Nursery 
rhymes. 



42 



AMERICAN LIBRARY' ANNUAL 



The Pied Piper of Hamlin — This is a frieze 
extending for some distance along the cornice 
of the room. 

The Lion and the Mouse — ^^sop's fables. 

Europa and the Bull — Western mythology. 

Seigfried and Lohengrin — Norse myths. 

Hiawatha — Longfellow. 

Little Red Riding Hood. 

Sinbad the Sailor; Hans and Gretel; Mer- 
maid; Narcissus; The Ugly Duckling; Cin- 
derella. 

The decorations have already attracted, much 
attention from the children and have brought 
visitors to the department to see them. The 
children are much interested in seeing how 
many they can identify. 

DELIVERY OF BOOKS 

See 
Parcel post delivery 

DEPARTMENTAL LIBRARIES 

See 
University libraries — Departmental 
and seminar libraries 

DEPOSIT STATIONS 

See 
Factories, Deposit stations in 

DESKS 

Walter C. Green, librarian of the Mead- 
ville (Pa.) Theological School, has sent us 
the following suggestion: 

"It has occurred to me that some of your 
readers might be interested in knowing what 
I do with the little round or square empty 
typewriter boxes in which the ribbons come. 
I put them in a row in the middle drawer 
of my desk, close to the edge, cut a thin 
piece of wood or cut down a yardstick such 
as you may get free from a store, and fasten 
it in the drawer with a couple of screws, or 
with the drawer partition to be obtained 
from Gaylord Brothers, Syracuse, N. Y. 
They make very convenient little places for 
holding pins, paper fasteners, stamps, and 
the like. There can be easily placed in the 
average drawer two or even three rows of 
these little boxes." 

DICTIONARY CATALOGS 

See 
Catalogs 

DISCARDED BOOKS 

See 
Prisons, Work with 

DIRECTORS 

See 
Trustees 

DISCIPLINE 

— In High School Libraries 

"Few libraries exist which do not have to 
meet the discipline problem, and in many 



cases it is a very serious one," says a writer 
in the March issue of the Wisconsin Library 
Bulletin, "The following scheme to get the 
co-operation and interest of high school pupils 
in the matter of proper behavior has been 
tried out by Miss Miller, of Menominee, 
Mich., and will be suggestive to other libraries. 
"In the library work of the junior English 
classes of the high school, each pupil was 
requested to write three rules from which the 
following eight have been chosen by a com- 
mittee composed of three members of the 
junior class: 

BE COURTEOUS. 

AVOID TOO MUCH WALKING AROUND. 

AVOID UNNECESSARY TALKING. 

DO NOT VISIT WITH THE LIBRARIANS. 

DO NOT VISIT WITH YOUR NEIGHBORS. 

DO NOT LINGER BETWEEN THE BOOK 
STACKS. 

REPLACE BOOKS AND MAGAZINES AFTER 
USING. 

DO NOT BEND OR BREAK THE BINDING 
OF BOOKS. 

"These rules, which were printed in the 
newspaper, are posted in the library for the 
guidance not only .of high school students, 
but as a gentle reminder to the general 
public." 

DISEASE 

See 
Contagion and disinfection 

DISINFECTION 

See 
Contagion and disinfection 

DRAWING CONTEST 

The "Silhouette game" and "Drawing con- 
test" were used in one of the branches of the 
Free Library of Philadelphia. The silhouette 
game is a guessing game, and was made in 
the form of a poster with "Guess Who We 
Are" at the top. There were three blank 
places in which were placed silhouettes of 
illustrations from various books, cut from 
black paper and mounted on light paper 
measuring about three and one-half by four 
and one-half inches. The notice, "Put your 
name and the name of the figures on a piece 
of paper and drop it in the box. If you guess 
correctly, your name will be put on the Honot 
Roll," was printed under these pictures. Un- 
der this was "The Honor Roll*' in large let- 
ters, beneath which was pasted, at the end ot 
each week, a typewritten list of the children's 
names. A small box in which a slit had been 
cut was placed to one side of the poster to 
receive the answers. 

The first week were posted pictures from 
the "Goops," "Alice in Wonderland" and 
"East o' the sun and west o* the moon"; the 
second week, "The tar baby," "Puss in boots" 
and "The little lame prince*'; the following 
week, "The elephant's child,*' "Singing," from 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



43 



Stevenson's **Child's garden of verses" and 
Rip Van Winkle were tried. 

The books containing these illustrations 
were not allowed to circulate during the con- 
test Most of them were on the tables, as the 
rule was that no questions were to be 
answered. The children were expected to re- 
fer to these books to prove whether they had 
guessed right or not. 

This game could be used in many ways, 
substituting famous pictures, buildings, photo- 
graphs of great men and women, authors, etc 

The fourth week a drawing contest was 
tried. The children were told to draw free 
hand from some book in the children's room, 
and their drawings would be posted at the end 
of the week. The drawings were posted with 
a notice reading as follows: "Choose the 
drawing you think is the best. Put its number 
on a piece of paper with your name and drop 
it in the box. The picture getting the greatest 
number of votes will receive a blue ribbon 
and a place of honor on the Bulletin Board." 
A list of the artists' names was also placed 
on the board and the numbers of votes each 
received, helping to mitigate any lingering 
pangs of disappointment. More boys than 
girls entered the contest During both of 
these games there was no confusion, as paper 
and stubs of pencils were always to be found 
in boxes under the bulletin board, saving the 
annoyance of having the children running to 
the desk. 

DUTCH BOOK SELECTION 

The Public Library of The Hague (not 
the same as the Royal Library of the same 
city) has published some interesting statistical 
data of the most popular works of Dutch 
fiction, based on the public demand for such 
works. The result of this compilation gives 
the following list, which may be considered 
a fair guide to the most popular authors 
in present day Dutch literature and their 
works : 

Aletrino. Zuater Bertha. 

BoreL Het recht der liefde; Het jongetje; Het 

ziuje. 
Boudier-Bakker. Kinderen; Het beloofde Und; 

ICachten. 
Bnxtse. Boefje; In de nachtbuurt. 
Chapelle-RooboL De speelbaL 
Cohen. V^ van de menschen. 
Couperus. Eline Vere; De sttlle kracht. 
Van Eeden. De kleine Johannes. 
Eiffenhuia. De jonge domtnee. 
Feith. Op het dieyenpad. 
Goedkoopde Jong. Hilda van Suylenberg. 
Van Gogh-Katilbach. Moeder. 
Hcijermana. Sabbath; Wat niet kon; De roode 

flibuttier; etc. 
Hoven, Therese. Met Terlof; Nonnie Hubrechts; 

Naar Holland en terug . 
De ICeetter. Geertje: Een huwelijk. 
Noordwal, Cornelie. Urtule Hagen. 
Reyneke van Stuwe. Het kind; Het leege leren; 

Querido. Mcaaehcnwcc. 

Robbera. De bruiditijd van Annie de Booch. 
De Savomin-Lohmaa. Vragenamoede; Uit Chri- 
•tdijkc kriagca. 



EDUCATION, Library 

See 
LnaARY ECONOMY — ^Instruction in - 

EDUCATIONAL LIBRARIES 

The Marja Hosmer Penniman memorial li- 
brary of education. Frank P. Graves, /our' 
nal of Education (Boston), Ja. 6, 1916. vol 
83. p. 6-8. 

This article by the dean of the School of 
Education of the University of Pennsylvania, 
is a description of the memorial library oi 
education presented to this school by Dr. 
James Hosmer Penniman, in memory of his 
mother, the late Mrs. James Lanman Penni- 
man. Although the newest school of educa- 
tion in the country, the library in connection 
with it compares alone with the educational 
libraries of Harvard and Columbia. There 
are over 6000 volumes in the library, many 
of them very rare. The author describes a 
number of these rare books in some detail 



The state superintendent of schools for 
Maine, Payson Smith, is sending out informa- 
tion cards in relation to teachers' professional 
libraries. The Maine State Library has a 
limited number of traveling libraries of pro- 
fessional books for teachers. These libraries 
of 25 volumes each are available for the use 
of teachers' clubs and for groups of village 
or rural teachers. Each library has books 
dealing with the various phases of educational 
activity and will appeal to teachers of all 
grades and secondary schools. A small fee 
to cover transportation charge is the only ex- 
pense for use of a library for a period of six 
months. 



What will be the largest library of educa- 
tional documents in Kansas is being formed 
by W. H. Kerr, librarian of the Kansas State 
Normal School at Emporia. Mr. Kerr has 
organized a system for collecting educational 
documents in Kansas and the United States, 
which will enlarge the present educational li- * 
brary at the Normal School one-third. 

Letters have been sent to all the cities of 
Kansas, and all the county superintendents of 
Kansas, requesting copies of all educational 
documents published in the district, and offer- 
ing in exchange the Normal School educational 
journal, Teaching, Four hundred cities out- 
side of Kansas will receive like requests. Mr. 
Kerr's plan is to make the Normal Library a 
center for research in educational documents. 

EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF LIBRARIES 

See 
Libraries — Educational value op 

ELECTRIC LIGHTING 

See 
Lighting 



44 



AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL 



ENGINEERING LIBRARIES 

The technical library's field of service. 
W. P. Cutter. Spec. Libs., N., 1915. p. I50- 
152. 

Mr. Cutter, the librarian of the Engineering 
Societies Library in New York, maintains a 
library service bureau for his clients, and re- 
ceives inquiries from engineers in Chile, Pe- 
nang, Alaska, Buenos Aires, Queensland, etc. 
The services rendered range from a complete 
list of references on magnesite to specifications 
for the 7 mm. Mauser cartridge, 1893 model. 

Many questions are answered from refer- 
ence lists made for other persons, and the 
library prepares bibliographies on subjects in 
demand. War conditions are responsible for 
many requests for information. Many orders 
for photostat reprints are received by tele- 
phone. 

The library has recently published a "Cata- 
logue of technical periodicals in New York 
and vicinity," in which 2600 publications are 
listed. A current index to leading articles in 
1000 periodicals received is also extremely 
useful. A committee has been appointed to 
devise a standard system of classification for 
technical literature, which may be used by 
the Engineering Societies and as a basis for 
an index to technical literature. 

A schedule of charges covers the cost of the 
work of the bureau, and it is hoped to make 
it self-supporting, with branch research offices 
in other places. 

— Administration of 

For a year careful statistics were kept by 
the library of the American Society of Civil 
Engineers as to the number of hours spent 
on library work and the cost of such work. 
The results of this investigation are stated 
briefly in the society's report for 1915. 

*The library is open for 13 hours each 
week-day," says the report, "and the desk 
work therefore has to be taken care of in 
relays. There are six librarians employed. 
Part of their time (i2}4%), however, is used, 
when necessary, in office work of the society 
not connected with the library, and this part 
is not included in the following statement. 

"The total salaries charged to library work 
for the year amounted to $6137. About 10% 
of the total time was used for desk work, 
the time charged to this item being only that 
devoted to attendance on visitors. 18% was 
spent in cataloging, %%% in research work 
for the membership, 7% in the compilation of 
the published list of current technical litera- 
ture, and 56}^% in other library work. This 
latter item includes the work preliminary to 
securing additions to the library, either by 
purchase or gift, such as the examination of 
catalogs of publishers, lists of government and 



sUte publications, and book reviews in tech- 
nical periodicals; the ordering of new bodes; 
requests for donations of books, periodicals, 
reports, etc; acknowledgment of donations; 
all the detail of making entries for accessions ; 
preparation for the binding of volumes; care 
of books on the stacks ; periodical inventories ; 
preparation of book notices and other matter 
published in Proceedings; the care of the 
various weekly and monthly publications, and 
other minor details which cannot well be 
specified. 

"During the year for which these statistics 
were kept, 5000 accessions were received and 
cataloged. These comprised the general run 
of accessions; bound and unbound volumes; 
pampMets; periodical additions to society 
publications, and other serials. The cost of 
cataloging, including the writing, checking, 
and filing of index cards, was 22 cents for 
each accession. 

"Summing up — ^the total cost of the labor 
connected with the maintenance of the library 
may be stated as follows: Desk work, $680.51 ; 
cataloging, $1,102.57; research work, $531.94; 
list of technical articles, $504.94; other library 
work, $3,377.19; total cost of labor, $6,137.15. 

"On' the basis of the total number of hours 
devoted to library work, the average pay of 
the librarians employed by the society has 
been 55.8 cents per hour." 

ENTERTAINMENTS, Library 

A happy original thought of the social com- 
mittee of the Keystone State Library Associa- 
tion at its last annual meeting was the game 
of "The Elusive Librarian." 

Each guest was given a card upon which to 
write his name and library (or address), with 
the request that he wear it conspicuously as 
a means of identification. Then were dis- 
tributed small envelopes containing cards, all 
blank except twelve which bore a cryptic 
"Keystone." Those who received the Key- 
ston cards kept that fact secret, as they were 
the "elusive librarians." 

The object of the game was tc discover 
which they were, and a prize was offered to 
the one who first secured the names of all 
twelve of them. 

The elusive ones could divulge their secret 
only to those who asked "Are you the Elusive 
Librarian?" to which question their reply was 
"Keystone." Upon hearing that word the 
happy questioner would record the elusive 
one's name on his card and hasten on to in- 
quire for the eleven others. 

This hunt and general questioning proved 
such an effective and pleasant method of in- 
troduction that those who completed their lists 
of twelve first felt that they were fully re- 
warded even before receiving the beautiful 
flower prizes. 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



45 



EQUIPMENT, Library 

See 
Furniture and furnishings 
Stacks, Book 

EUROPEAN WAR 

— Classification of Literature of 

The classification of war books; a few 
notes. W. C. Berwick Sayers. Lib. World, 

N., 1915. p. 132-134. 

The purpose of these notes is to discuss the 
eventual disposal of war books. In the first 
year of the war Messrs. Lange and Berry 
cataloged in their "Books on the great war" 
about 2000 separate works, but obviously did 
not include all foreign books, as the October 
Hibbert Journal mentions that 4518 works 
were published between August and May in 
Germany alone. 

A setting out of a few of the many schemes 
of classification devised by librarians and 
others to arrange these books, and an attempt 
to adjust them to existing notations, are given. 
"The only satisfactory class in which to place 
them," says Mr. Sayers, "is in General His- 
tory of Europe at the chronological place. A 
new period division, a new epoch in the world's 
history, began in 1914, and every classification 
hereafter must have a sharp line of cleavage 
at that date.** Mr. Sayers suggests that 
940.915 (Dewey) should be the "attracting" 
heading, and that sub-division should be made 
by an arbitrary alphabetic notation. 

Where this is considered undesirable, the 
books may go into their usual places in the 
classification, by subject. This undoubtedly, 
will be their eventual place, but it does not 
focus them on the war, and a classification 
which does not do this has failed in its 
"essential purpose." These books should, 
therefore, be brought together in the catalog. 
One prominent librarian has used the usual 
places on the shelves in this way, but in his 
name card catalog has brought all their entries 
together under the general heading, European 
War. 

A similar method by which the books, which 
cannot be said to have any geographical char- 
acter, are placed in their usual divisions of the 
classification, but by which those which have 
are drawn out of their usual geographical 
place, is used in the Pittsburgh Public Li- 
brary. It is as follows: 

940.91 European War. 
.9101 Allies. 
.9102 England. 

.9103 Germany and her Allies. 
.91036 Austria. 
.9104 France. 

.9105 

.9106 

.9107 Russia 

.9108 



.9109 Belgium, Servia 

940.911 Political History. Causes. 
.912 

.913 Special campaigns and battles. 

.914 General military history. 

.915 Naval history. 
.916 

.917 

.918 Personal narratives. 

.919 Illustrated material. 

For Diplomatic History, see 327, 

Foreign Relations, see 327. 

Military Art and Science, see 355* 

Pan-Germanism, see 325-3* 

Ethics of War, see 172* 

Discussion of Peace i^nd War, see 172. 

Mr. Sayers also quotes an arrangement un- 
der the Brown system, and considers either 
one satisfactory. He believes the ideal, how- 
ever, would be a complete and separate classi- 
fication of all material which in any way 
touches the war, and not this dispersal of ma- 
terial at 900 and at 300 and 100. 

— Effect on Libraries 

The press and public libraries. Lib, World, 
Jan., 1916. p. 303-304- 

The closing of newsrooms in some of Lon- 
don's libraries for the sake of economizing 
during war time has aroused a storm of dis- 
approval from the English press. 

The Saturday Review says: "More espe- 
cially let English literature be the last thing 
to be cut out of the list of necessary things. 
Those who think of literature as a mere 
luxury, to be cut down with as little com- 
punction as petrol or asparagus, are exceed- 
ingly ill advised. They can have very little 
idea as to what precisely it is we are fighting 
to preserve. The nation which is starved in 
mind and fancy is as little likely to survive 
the searching test of war as the nation which 
is starved for bread and cheese." 

The New Statesman condenses an article 
from the Librarian on the saving of money 
normally spent on new books for libraries : 

"The sum total of the economy thus effected 
throughout the whole country is perfectly 
trifling, and probably it is not an economy at 
all, even financially. For the smaller public 
expenditure must mean a larger private ex- 
penditure on books, and while every book 
added to a public library is read on the aver- 
age by at least a hundred persons, privately 
owned books are read at most by five or six. 
The explanation of this foolish policy is no 
doubt the inability of most people ... to 
understand that a reduction of public ex- 
penditure is of no national value whatever if 
it leads to private expenditure as great or 
greater. ... If the nation cannot afford the 
trivial sum needed to keep public libraries 
more or less up to date, then it is time all 



46 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



places of entertainment were closed, and pub- 
lishers forbidden to publish new books/' 



War effects. The Librarian, Ap., 1916. 
p. 182-184. 

Editorial. The war has already had far- 
reaching influences on libraries of all kinds, 
as well as on art galleries and museums. 
"The closing of the national museums while 
the equally great national libraries remain 
open has differentiated between these institu- 
tions in a way that will have its effect 
throughout the country. . . . Concerning the 
libraries, there are two points requiring early 
and careful consideration — ^the administration 
of libraries from which the librarian has 
been called to the army, and the craze for 
economy after the war. 

"It is usual, when the librarian goes, 
whether as a volunteer or otherwise, to give 
the sub-librarian or chief assistant charge of 
the administration. In a few cases advisory 
or supervising librarians have been 'bor- 
rowed' from other neighboring libraries to 
'keep an eye' on things; but as so many 
librarians have been called up this is impossi- 
ble in most cases, even if it is desirable in 
any. Where the sub-librarian or chief 
assistant can remain either on account of sex 
or age or physical disability, this is undoubt- 
edly the best solution of the problem." 

But in many cases these also have joined 
the army, and some will not return. In 
these cases it is likely that the acting libra- 
rians will receive permanent appointments, 
and the conditions, the writer fears, will be 
thrown back twenty years. It will be pointed 
out that the library has "gone on" during the 
absence of librarian and staff, and so it can 
"go on" longer. It is only after the lapse 
of long periods of time that reduction in 
:8tandard becomes apparent. 

The second danger referred to will be one 
of means, and the National Association of 
Local Government Officers points out the 
danger. "Under the vicious system in which 
we live," says the writer of the editorial, 
""the object of the local authority is to obtain 
the best they can at the smallest cost, whereas 
the object of the librarian must be to obtain 
as much as he can in return for the best 
that is in him. The pressure of this 'system' 
is being felt already in certain directions . . . 
and whatever is possible to be done should 
be done quickly and effectively. Concerted 
action is suggested, but . . . individual action 
may do more. In many cases it is undoubt- 
edly best to do nothing until some active steps 
are taken in opposition to the library. . . . 
But in all cases unobtrusive work may be 
done at all times to strengthen the position 
of the library-— and it is only by doing this 



that the position of the librarians and the 
staff can be strengthened." 

What public libraries can do during ajid 
after the war. L. Stanley Jast. Lib, Assn. 
Rec, Oct-Nov., 1915. p. 439-445. 

A paper read before the thirty-eighth an- 
nual meeting of the Library Association in 
Caxton Hall, London, Aug 31, 1915, and also 
published separately by resolution of that 
meeting. The special contemporary functions 
of the public library are stated to be three in 
number: i. The public library can help the 
British fight intellectual as well as material 
Germany, by providing literature which will 
enable the people to understand the causes of 
the present conflict, the meaning of the civil- 
ization for which the Allies stand, and the 
values of the vaVious ideas and conceptions 
of the human mind. The library can also 
help in a vital way by supplying practical 
books which enable the people to see the hap- 
penings of the moment in true perspective, 
so as to defeat the campaign of mental sug- 
gestion which Germany is carrying on with a 
thoroughness and on a scale never before at- 
tempted in the world. 

2. A time of war is necessarily a time of 
great emotional stress which creates a most 
favorable environment for the appreciation of 
the literature of active power. In this phrase 
is acknowledged De Quincey's celebrated divi- 
sion of the literature of knowledge and the 
literature of power, the latter being further 
subdivided into active and placid power, with 
Byron and Wordsworth as exemplars. The 
library can therefore supply this literature 
so that the people shall understand it better 
and sympathize with it more, when wrought 
to an abnormal emotional temperature by the 
play of great destructive forces in the world. 

3. The public library can provide avenues of 
escape from too much thinking about the war, 
— from "obsession" with which the mind can 
easily become diseased. If people would put a 
strict limit on the amount of attention which 
they give to the daily press, and devote some 
time every day to the reading of a good book, 
there would be not only a steadier, but a far 
more effective national state of mind. A 
large increase in the work of the Paris munic- 
ipal libraries, since the beginning of the war, 
is pointed out as one of the beneficial effects 
of the great struggle. Parisians have redis- 
covered the old truth that "Books are real 
friends; they bring consolation where every- 
thing else fails." 

The libraries may mitigate the unfortunate 
political and social party strife which was 
rampant in the nation before the war. It is 
often said that nothing in the world will be 
the same after the war as it was before it. 
That is an exaggeration. Many issues will be 



J 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



47 



changed, but many of the old problems will 
remain. Toleration and mutual understanding 
can only come by a widened intellectual out- 
look, and the mass of the people should seize 
the present opportunity to read the best litera- 
ture on either side of such subjects as electoral 
reform, woman's suffrage, the land question, 
poverty and unemployment, work and wages, 
housing and town planning, divorce, trade, 
and those questions of politics and history 
which are concerned with the present and fu- 
ture conditions of Europe. All conflicts in 
their fundamentals are conflicts of ideas. It is 
a few books which are at the present moment 
changing the face of Europe. The real war 
is not between the forces of the Allies and of 
the Central Powers, it is a war between 
antagonistic ideas. The forces now engaged in 
bloody decision in so many parts of the world, 
are brought into being, governed and inspired, 
by ideas. 

The real difficulty in making the public 
libraries effective in the particular direction 
indicated, is the old difficulty of the very large 
number of books, which confuse and frighten 
oflF many a prospective reader. What the 
ordinary citizen wants is a very select list of 
one or two only of the best and most suitable 
books dealing with all the questions mentioned 
above. Then each citizen should read most 
carefully and pay most attention to the books 
on that side of each question which is antago- 
nistic to his own views, if he has any views 
at all. One of the gpreatest and most common 
mistakes that most make is to read far too 
much along the lines of individual tempera- 
mental outlook — for outlook is far more a 
matter of temperament than of anything else. 
No one really knows the extent of personal 
knowledge, until individual beliefs have stood 
the shock of their contraries. 

Acting on this suggestion, the following reso- 
lution was unanimously passed by the meeting : 
"That the Council be instructed to prepare 
and publish as soon as may be a short list of 
selected books on subjects deserving of special 
study during the war." A footnote states that 
no reference has been made to the part which 
the public library should take in the develop- 
ment of trade and manufacture after the war, 
by the adequate provision of technical books 
and papers, and the collection of information 
as to markets, and so forth. The United 
States (it adds) has already seen the vital 
importance of library development in this 
direction. 

— Literature of 

Literature of the war: origins, causes and 
inspiring ideas, Ernest A. Savage; Histories 
and descriptions of operations, A. Hilliard 
Atteridge; Economics and international law, 
J. E. G. de Montmorency; Medicine and 



hygiene, Percy Dunn ; Pure, literature, Ernest 
A. Baker; Bibliography and select lists, R. A. 
Peddie. Lib. Assn, Rec, Oct-Nov. 1915. 
p. 446-480. 

Under the heading, "The great war of Ger- 
man aggression," Mr. Savage suggests a short 
list of books which covers modem European 
history, German expansion, the inspiring ideas, 
and the immediate causes of the war. "Any- 
body who reads them carefully," he says, "is 
qualified to form an opinion on the origins of 
the catastrophe." 

"A fairly complete and definite history of 
the war," Mr. Atteridge grants, "cannot be 
written while the war is in progress, nor in- 
deed for many years after its close, — as 
history must deal with certainties." He gives 
the qualifications for an ideal war history and 
makes critical reference to the various publica- 
tions now appearing as histories and sum- 
maries of the war. 

Although "the general war literature on 
economics," says Mr. de Montmorency, "has 
not been particularly inspiring or fruitful," he 
mentions several publications as "practical 
books of considei^able value" which amplify 
the innumerable pamphlets and articles that 
have for months endeavored to make the 
British nation realize that probably they are 
the most wasteful of people. 

"The war," he also adds, "will create a new 
sanction for international law," and, comment- 
ing on several works on the subject, remarks 
that "it is a melancholy reflection that our 
keenest thinkers should have prophesied in 
detail and correctly how the aggressors would 
behave in the war." 

Mr. Dunn states that "no medical book upon 
the war has been published by an English 
author. . . . The only medical war book which 
has been issued since the war is that by Ed- 
mond Delorme, the well-known medical in- 
spector-general to the French army." 

"War is rarely or never the inspiring cause 
of literature," says Dr. Baker, and "the great 
war has not yet brought forth much of the 
^ first importance in the realm of literature." 

Of the early bibliographies which began to 
appear after the war started, Mr. Peddie says 
the most valuable list was that issued by the 
Library of Congress at Washington. Of na- 
tional bibliographies, the German is by far the 
largest. 

— Significance of to Librarians 

Presidential address of J. Y. W. Mac- 
Alister, F.S.A., to the Library Association 
[England], Aug. 31, 1915. Lib. Assn. Rec, 
Sept. 15, 1915. p. 405-408. 

Reference is made to the fact that out of 
the total of about 3000 persons engaged in 
library work in the British Isles, nearly 400 
are under arms. Several library men have 



48 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



been wounded, and at least three have given 
the last pledge of their loyalty to their coun- 
try. Beside the overwhelming and absorbing 
interest of the war, all other interests, includ- 
ing the work of the Library Association, are 
dud ought to be secondary and almost negligi- 
ble, President MacAlister declares. After 
referring to the burning of the Library of 
Louvain, and the campaign of destruction 
which has overwhelmed Europe, the causes 
which produced the war are clearly analyzed 
from the standpoint of a librarian of Allied 
interests. A telling illustration of American 
origin, concludes a forcible and serious ad- 
dress, which has been reprinted by resolution 
of the annual meeting of the Library Associa- 
tion and may be obtained in pamphlet form. 

— Traveling Libraries in 

A war-time innovation in the library work 
in Germany is the organization of traveling 
libraries for the various Army Corps. A 
library consists of 1500 to 2000 volumes, fitted 
up compactly on shelves in its own car, 
equipped and sent out from the Royal Library 
in Berlin. It has its own catalog, but each 
division to which a library is sent provides 
its own librarians and is responsible for the 
care of the books. 



The work of the Camps Library. Col. Sir 
E. W. D. Ward. Lib. Assn, Rec, Oct.-Nov., 

1915- p. 433-438. 

A brief outline of the successful labors of 
a band of women volunteers who undertook 
at the beginning of the war the task of pro- 
viding literature for British soldiers. The 
Camps Library owes its origin to the desire of 
the people of the homeland to prepare in every 
way for the arrival of their oversea brethren 
to join the great Imperial Army. An appeal 
through the press asked the public to send 
books and magazines to lighten the long 
autumn and winter evenings of the oversea 
soldiers who were to encamp on Salisbury 
Plain, before proceeding to the front. Within 
a very short time the 30,000 books asked for 
were obtained. The Association of Publish- 
ers sent large contributions of suitable litera- 
ture. The books and magazines as received 
at headquarters in London were sorted and 
distinctively labelled **The property of the 
Overseas libraries." A division of the books 
had to be made afterwards for the soldiers 
in Egypt Under the guidance of the senior 
chaplain, the chaplains of the Canadian Ex- 
peditionary Force undertook the care and dis- 
tribution of the books on Salisbury Plain. 
The method of distribution was simple — mere- 
ly a manuscript book in which each man wrote 
the name of the book, the date on which he 
obtained it, and his signature, the entry being 



erased on its return. The results were in 
every way satisfactory, as also with the supply 
of books and magazines sent and distributed 
under similar conditions to the Australian and 
New Zealand troops encamped near the Pyra- 
mids in ]^gypt. \ 

This first plan having been put in success- 
ful operation, a much larger enterprise, the 
necessity for which had become apparent dur- 
ing the overseas work, was undertaken. This 
was the provision of libraries for the camps 
of the territorial and new armies all over 
the United Kingdom. The problem, numer- 
ically, was much more difficult. The appeal 
to the public again met with generous re- 
sponse, but while the supply of books was 
ample at first, with success came daily in- 
creased demands from troops in every part of 
the United Kingdom, and it was necessary to 
consider and test almost daily fresh fields 
from which a literary harvest could be reaped. 
Especially, as a demand for books and maga- 
zines, even more urgent than that of the 
troops at home, came from the men in the 
trenches and in the convalescent and rest 
camps at the front. A system was organ- 
ized under which once a fortnight boxes of 
books were sent to every unit in the Ex- 
peditionary Force, in proportion to their 
strength. The post-office department also lent 
valuable aid. The post-offices throughout the 
country are now collecting depots for books 
and magazines. The daily receipts average 
approximately 20,000. The weekly collection 
of contributions from places outside the 
London metropolitan postal area amounted 
on a recent occasion to over 160,000. These 
numbers though large, however, are only just 
sufficient to meet demands which flow in con- 
tinuously and increasingly. 

At the request of the postmaster-general 
the Camps Library organization also became 
the distributing agents for other institutions 
which were carrying out similar functions: 
the "War Library" which has the supplying 
of literature to the men in the hospitals and 
hospital ships; the Chamber of Commerce, 
which has undertaken the needs of the fleets; 
the Prisoners of War Help Committee which 
forwards books to the unfortunate brethren 
who come into this category; and all organ- 
izations for books and magazines approved by 
the Admiralty and War Office. Over a mil- 
lion books and magazines at the date of writ- 
ing had been sent to the soldiers. 

EXAMINATIONS, Library 

See also 
Librarians and assistants — Certifica- 
tion OF 

The Library Association examinations: the 
L. A. education committee's report. [A dis- 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



49 



cussion.] James Ross. Lib. Asst., Ag.,-Sn 

1915. p. 141-143- 

Following a protest made in 191 3 by the 
Library Assistants' Association and by 
branches of the Library Association, a special 
education enquiry committee of the Library 
Association was appointed. This committee 
recommends the provision of adequate and 
comfortable accommodation and the neces- 
sary books for the use of candidates during 
examinations, but little attention is given 
to the question of supervision at the various 
centers. Mr. Ross believes it to be desirable 
to secure the services of men outside the 
profession to supervise the giving of the 
examinations, and to hold the examinations in 
buildings other than public libraries. 

The introduction of a preliminary test in 
English grammar and general information is 
approved, as eliminating at the outset unde- 
sirable candidates, but Mr. Ross raises the 
question how this will affect senior assistants 
of several years' experience, who may wish 
to proceed to the technical sections. 

The committee realizes the importance of 
organizing classes for teaching in connection 
YTittk libraries, universities, and technical 
schools. To ensure uniformity of teaching, 
lecturers are to be asked to adhere to the lines 
of the official syllabus. The correspondence 
classes are approved, and the hope expressed 
that they may be extended to include other 
subjects. It is agreed that henceforth in the 
examination in classification students will be 
permitted to consult the indexes to whatever 
system is under discussion. 

Candidates who take honors in four sub^ 
jects, in addition to presenting a thesis of dis- 
tinction, henceforth will be awarded a dip- 
loma with honors. Then why not also a dip- 
loma with merit, to distinguish it from one 
obtained by six pass certificates, asks Mr. 
Ross. 

EVALUATION OF BOOKS 

Fiction while it is fresh is a slogan of the 
Minneapolis Public Library now. 

A new system has been devised by Miss 
Gratia Countryman, librarian, to get booics 
from the publishers as fast as they are out It 
involves reading advance copies of new books 
by the staff assistant librarians. In the first 
week, which witnessed the inauguration of 
the new plan, the librarians had to consider 
45 books. 

The new scheme works like this: As soon 
as a local dealer or publisher has a batch of 
new books the library is notified and a rep- 
resentative looks them over and chooses what 
the library would be likely to want. The books 
are parceled out to the staff and every Wednes- 
day morning a staff meeting is held and re- 
ports given. Classifications are as follows: 



poor, 

trivial, 

trashy, 

cheerful, 

inspiring, 

sensational, 

worth while, 

important. 



good, 

sentimental, 

pleasant, 

unpleasant, 

morbid, 

moralising 

dull. 



interesting, 
pernicious . 

The new plan will result in getting books 
to library patrons much quicker than the 
library has had them before and will, make 
library assistants familiar with the library 
stock. 

EXHIBITS 

— In Libraries 

See 
Book exhibits 

Children's books — Exhibits of 
Forestry exhibits 
Gardening exhibits 
Japanese art exhibit 
Local publications — Exhibits or 
Photograph exhibits 
Picture exhibits 
Toy exhibits 

—Of Library Work 

The work of the Iowa Library Commission 
and the State Traveling Library were shown 
at the Iowa State Fair in a room in the 
Women and Children's Building. Selections 
from the books and pictures which may be 
borrowed from the commission were exhib- 
ited, posters and charts called attention to 
the resources of the Traveling Library, and 
maps showed the location of the public libra- 
ries and the traveling library stations in 
Iowa, of which there are 131 of the former 
and 1245 of the latter. Tho the walls and 
shelves were rough they were painted a 
dark red and with rugs of a harmonious 
color, pictures, ferns, tables and chairs, an 
attractive reading room was made where 
visitors were invited to read and rest as well 
as to learn of the books which might be 
borrowed for home use. The room also 
served to show that an attractive library room 
may be fitted up at small cost in any com- 
munity. 

EXTENSION WORK, Library 

See also 
Advertising 

Blind, Library work for 
Book exhibits 
Exhibits 

Foreigners, Work with 
Games and contests 
Lectures 

Legislative reference work 
Municipal reference work 



50 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Museums 

Preference records 

Reading circles 

Reading courses 

Rural communities, Library work in 

Schools, Library relations with 

Surveys 

Traveling libraries 

University extension, Library relations 
with 

Vocational guidance, Library help in 
Library extension was given special con- 
sideration at the recent meeting of the Colo- 
rado Library Association in Colorado Springs. 
An appreciation of more definite work in li- 
brary extension over the state has been grow- 
ing for several years, and it was made par- 
ticularly pertinent this year through a library 
exhibit collected by the Denver Public Library. 
This showed what could be done through li- 
brary extension and what was lacking in Colo- 
rado. Several posters were borrowed from 
New York illustrating the extension of library 
facilities into the rural districts of that state. 
With this exhibit was hung a map of Colo- 
rado showing that over half of the state was 
without a public library of any type. The 
coujities which lack all library facilities are 
those in the mountainous sections of the state 
and along the extreme eastern border in the 
dry farming belt. Colorado public libraries 
are grouped along the eastern slope of the 
Rockies, and many of them are doing what 
extension work they can, but with no financial 
help from the districts outside the municipali- 
ties in which the libraries are situated. It 
was recommended at the meeting of the li- 
brary association that the Colorado law be 
amended making county seat libraries county 
institutions. It was urged by several that the 
law permit the levying of a small tax on 
county property in return for this county ser- 
vice. Usually there are many hamlets and 
mining camps in each county which could 
serve as branch libraries, and distributing 
centres from the county seat libraries to the 
remoter sections of the counties. 

FACTORIES, Deposit Stations in 

The Hartford Pu6lic Library, in co-opera- 
tion With members of the Young Women's 
Branch of the Women's Christian Association 
and factory managers, has undertaken an 
extension of its service for the benefit of 
womep factory workers by maintaining 
branches for the circulation of books at fac- 
tories in which women are employed in con- 
siderable numbers. By the plan adopted, the 
factory manager furnishes accommodations, 
the members of the association the service, 
and the library the books. A beginning was 
made with the Hart & Hegeman Co., The 



Arrow Electric Co., and The Johns-Pratt Co., 
with the most satisfactory results. Prepara- 
tions are being made to follow soon on a 
larger scale with the Underwood Typewriter 
Co. This enterprise appears to have much 
promise in it, and, thanks to the young ladies 
who volunteered their services in the care and 
delivery of the books, it is being accomplished 
at a minimum cost. 

FAIRS, Library Exhibits at 

See 
Exhibits — Of library work 

FICTION 

See also 
Evaluation 
Non-fiction 
Reading 

In February, 1915, those in charge of the 
Pratt Institute Free Library removed all 
restrictions on the number of novels that 
may be taken on a single card, and thus set 
forth their position in the 1915 report: 

"Assuming that our adult borrowers come 
to the library with an intelligent purpose, we 
have made our Free Library still freer by a 
liberty of choice and action as to which of 
the books, offered with ostensible freedom 
on our shelves, the borrowers may elect to 
read to satisfy their own requirements in 
reading. The books are placed on our shelves 
to. be taken away and read. Who shall say 
that it is wiser for a reader to take more 
of one sort or another at a particular time? 

"It happened that the first borrower to 
approach the charging desk, after the new 
freedom went into effect, was a school teach- 
or sated with the study and improvement of 
mind which it is the higher purpose of the 
library to make possible. She brought to 
the desk five novels, chosen to meet her im- 
mediate need of diversion, and asked which 
she might have. When told that she could 
take any or all as she preferred, she dis- 
covered for the first time the full significance 
of a free library to an intelligent user of 
books. 

"This indulgence does not mean that the 
newest novels widely in demand by the repu- 
tation of their first advertising can be appro- 
priated by handfuls by a single individual. 
The *seven-day' books are still issued only 
one on a card in justice to all comers, the 
duplicate pay collection providing for the 
impatient. Furthermore in this respect as in 
others, we feel that immature readers should 
not be given quite the same liberty as the 
older users of the library. Young people 
under eighteen who have been admitted to 
the general library now have their cards 
stamped Y, and with these the limit of two 
novels at one time still holds. 



UBRARY WORK. 1916 



SI 



"But the separation of fiction from 'non- 
fiction/ as the goats from the sheep, no 
longer prevails in our fellowship of books. 
Nor does the maintenance of a low 'fiction 
percentage,' by artificial restrictions seem 
deserving of further anxiety." 

Turning to the report of the circulating 
department, we find this interesting comment 
on the year's circulation figures, which 
amounted to 221,825 volumes. 

"When the year 1914-1915 closed, the total 
figures for the whole library had reached a 
new summit, 14,038 higher than the previous 
year's ascent and 80,322, or nearly 57 per 
cent, above 1904-1905. Withdrawing the 
general restriction on fiction after the year 
was half over might be supposed to have 
contributed some impetus to the circulation 
and helped to secure our new record. But 
the tendency toward the unprecedented had 
already been established long before, and it 
is interesting to note that the 'fiction per- 
centage' for the year was not affected by the 
new liberality. The average proportion of 
fiction read during the five years I908-I9i3« 
had been 52 per cent, a year ago it was 52 
per cent, last year again 52.** 



What about fiction in our public libraries? 
Caroline B. Clement. Bull, of N, H. Pub. 
Libs., D., 1915. p. 138-139- 

The librarian must decide to what extent 
the demand for current popular fiction must 
be met in each library, and the problem varies 
with different communities. The criticisms 
in the Book Review Digest and the A. L. A. 
Booklist are invaluable aids to judicious selec- 
tion, and the latter at least is within the reach 
of every librariSln. A library is not a news- 
stand for the free distribution of the latest 
publications, regardless of their contents, and 
it is just as important to select the best and 
most reliable fiction as it is in choosing non- 
fiction, if the public is to get a good return 
for its money invested. 

The five tests given by Mrs. Belle Holcombe 
Johnson, of the Connecticut Library Com- 
mittee, may be safely applied: (i) Test of 
good English; (2) simplicity^ and charm; 
(3} Sood taste; (4) truth; and (5) effect on 
the reader. 

FILING AND FILING EQUIPMENT 
See also 
Pamphlets — Handung and physical 

treatment of 
Photographs — Care of 

Filing. Mrs. A. L. Robinson. Spec. Libs., 

N., 1915. p. 147-149. 

Mrs. Robinson has charge of the filing de- 
partment of the Texas Company, of New 
York, a firm which produces and markets 
petroleum and its products. 



She emphasizes the qualities of memory, 
imagination, intuition, tact, patience and love 
of order as requisite for the efficient filer. 

The business man expects results quickly 
from his file, and cares little for niceties of 
indexing if letters are not forthcoming in a 
reasonable time. 

Boys are useless as filers, according to Mrs. 
Robinson, because they see no chance for ad- 
vancement in the file, and seek merely to get 
papers and documents out of sight. Girls 
who have had library experience are, of 
course, especially valuable. 

Her own file combines subject filing with 
subdivisions of alphabetical, geographical and 
numerical filing, and is capable of great ex- 
pansion. Her general file takes care of about 
2000 sheets of paper, from 10 departments, in 
about 500 classifications, and gives out some 
150 files a day. An index and a series of let- 
ter books, containing duplicates, help to check 
the file. 

FINANCE, Library 

See also 
Fines 

Forms and blanks 
Taxation for libraries 

—Raising Funds 

Adopting a plan launched by the principal 
Miss Alice Lusher, to build up the library of 
the Sophie B. Wright High School in New 
Orleans, the girls of the three classes have 
elected members of a library board. The office 
of this board is to see that the books of the 
library arc thoroughly circulated, and well 
taken care of. They are also to collect one 
cent per week from each of the 830 girls. Miss 
Agnes Collins, school librarian, says that the 
$332 collected in this way will be used to 
buy 500 or more new books. 

The library of the Sophie B. Wright School 
is already the largest high school library in the 
city. At present it contains 3225 volumes. 

In Edgemont, N. C, a movement is on foot 
to secure a circulating library in the graded 
school. 

The movement for a library was started 
at the close of last year, and it was the original 
plan to work through the pupils of the school 
to raise the money. 

This year, however, the principal, Prof. W 
M. Upchurch, has decided to work through a 
different method, and is calling upon the 
business men of the suburb to finance the 
library. 

The idea is for each individual merchant to 
pay for as many books as he feels able and 
to put an acknowledgment in the back of 
each book he contributes which will be worth 
its purchase price to the contributor as ad- 
vertising. Each 50 cents contributed by a 



52 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



merchant will entitle him to an interest in one 
book. If he contributes $5, ten books will be 
purchased and each will contain an acknowl- 
edgment of the donor in the back. 

The merchants endorse the plan, both be* 
cause it is a profitable advertising medium 
and because it is something which will be of 
permanent benefit to the community. Some 
books will be purchased immediately and the 
number will be increased later as the money 
comes in. The library contained about 75 
books when the campaign began. 



In Malvern, la., the proprietor of a moving- 
picture theater donated the receipts of two 
evening entertainments to the fund being 
raised to furnish the new Carnegie library. 



The Wednesday Study Club of Anniston, 
Ala., carried on a brick-selling campaign to 
raise money for the public library. The real 
campaign began on Alabama Day, Dec. 14, 
when the first brick sold was again sold, and 
sold successively until the highest figure was 
reached. Each purchaser was considered as 
having been an owner of the brick, and en- 
titled to honor on that account. There were 
three places in the city where bricks could be 
purchased — ^and they cost whatever the pur- 
chaser chose to give — from one cent up. Each 
purchaser was given a tag in lieu of the actual 
brick to prove that he had made a purchase. 

FINANCIAL LIBRARIES 

In her last report, presented before the 
American Bankers Association, Miss Marian 
R. Glenn, librarian, said that the original 
book collection of less than 400 volumes had 
been increased to nearly 3000, of which 
only about 700 have been purchased. Where 
there were only a few unused magazines 5 
years ago, there is now a row of vertical filing 
cases containing nearly 40,000 articles, ad- 
dresses, pamphlets, pictures and clippings, 
mounted and classified according to the hun- 
dreds of financial subjects which they cover. 
Information which, five years ago, was un- 
available to bankers except at great expense 
of time and money is now easily supplied 
from the more than 30,000 card index entries 
which have been made to periodicals, books, 
reports and proceedings. Miss Glenn suggested 
for the consideration of the incoming library 
committee, the problem of how the library 
shall acquire that background of previous 
American experience in money and bank- 
ing which it should possess, or to which 
it should have access, if it is to fulfill 
its function as the representative Ameri- 
can financial library. There are several 
important private collections which will 
eventually be available for purchase, and which 
properly belong at association headquarters. 



Financial provision should be made which will 
secure an option upon at least one of these 
collections or permit the purchase of portions 
of other collections as they come into the 
market 

FINES 

In the Public Library in Syracuse, N. Y., 
an interesting experiment was tried this 
spring in an e£Fort to get back to the library 
shelves the books which had been so long 
overdue that hope of their recovery by the 
ordinary routine had been abandoned. An 
"Overdue Book Day" was planned, and is 
described by Paul M. Paine, the librarian, in 
the following letter: 

"I think the first suggestion for an Over- 
due Book Day came from Mrs. Cora M. 
Cahill, assistant in the circulation department. 
She thought something might be accomplished 
by making a big effort to get overdue books 
in all at once. We settled upon April 19th 
for the day and announced in the news- 
papers of three days previous that books 
returned on that day would not be subject 
to fine. This caused a little confusion on 
the part of some of our patrons who could 
not see why they were not allowed to return 
their books on the day before and have the 
fine remitted. As a matter of fact they 
should have been given exactly this privilege 
whenever they demanded it for that would 
have been to our advantage and would have 
caused a much better feeling than telling 
them they must wait until the exact day was 
announced. 

"However I know of but one case where 
ill feeling resulted and on the whole the 
experiment succeeded, although the North 
branch was closed for repairs and the sta- 
tions had hardly a fair chance to take advan- 
tage of the occasion. We got back to the 
library 160 books on that day, a few of 
which had been missing since last year and 
some of which had been charged off as lost. 
I think we shall try it again sometime next 
fall and with our present knowledge we can 
get better results. Letters were written to 
principals of the schools asking them to an- 
nounce it to die pupils. Items were inserted 
in the newspapers and the students in the 
chapter houses and dormitories in the univer- 
sity were asked to help, but such a campaign 
to be really successful must have a wider 
and more thorough publicity." 

— In Children's Rooms 

"A procedure in the case of children who 
have had overdue books and failed to pay the 
fees has been worked out satisfactorily," says 
the 1915 report of the City Library of Spring- 
field, Mass. "It seemed undesirable to deprive 
a child of the use of the library because of 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



53 



his neglect, and yet to remit these fees would 
discourage children from paying them and 
lead to consequent carelessness in returning 
books on time. In occasional instances, chil- 
dren haTe been allowed to balance the charge 
by giving an equivalent of work in the library, 
bat in more cases the payment of fines by 
installments has proved beneficial. At least 
one youngster was heard to announce that he 
had given up the 'movies' so that he could 
save the money to redeem his library card." 



A new system of fines has been proposed 
for the juvenile department of the New Bed- 
ford (Mass.) Public Library. Instead of 
taxing small boys and girls who keep books 
out longer than the allotted time, two cents a 
day, it is proposed to penalize the juveniles 
by refusing them card privileges. If books 
are kept out a day longer than allowed, the 
card will not be recognixed for two days; 
if books are returned two days overdue, no 
books can be taken out for three days, and 
so on. Children will be permitted to read 
books in the reading room during that time, 
but no books may be taken from the building. 

FIRE PROTECTION 

Fire protection in libraries. Sidney J. 
Williams. Wis, Lib. Bull, O., 1916. p. 344- 
346. 

Mr. Williams is the state building inspector, 
and the suggestions he gives for fire protec- 
tion are all for fire prevention.- He warns 
against the accumulation of floor sweepings, 
oily rags, waste paper or other inflammable 
material; the storing of ashes in an3rthing 
except metal, brick, or concrete receptacles; 
and against the careless handling of matches. 
All woodwork less than two feet from boiler 
or furnace, smoke pipe or hot-air pipe, should 
be protected with heavy asbestos paper cov- 
ered with sheet metal. All wiring should be 
done by an experienced electrician. Fire ex- 
tiiiguishers approved by the Underwriters' 
Laboratories should be provided and those in 
charge should have practice in using them. 

In all but the smallest libraries at least two 
exits should be provided. A basement assem- 
bly room should have two separate exits to 
the outside. If a library is on the second 
floor, it is well to have two inside stairways 
at opposite ends of the building, the second 
stairway forming a safer emergency exit than 
an outside fire escape. The latter should be 
confined to old buildings where only one in- 
side stairway has been provided, and should 
be of the stairway type, not ladders. They 
should be kept clear of snow and ice in 
winter and the exit to the fire escape should 
be a door wherever possible. 

In the library a general fire drill is not prac- 
ticable, since the occupants are continually 



changing, but the librarian should think out 
and practice all the different actions she 
would perform if fire were discovered. These 
would include (i) getting the occupants out 
of the building; (2) calling the fire depart- 
ment; and (3) putting out the fire herself 
with the extinguishers if possible. 

FIREPROOF CONSTRUCTION 

See 
Fire protection 

FLOATS 

See 
Publicity 

FLOORS AND FLOOR COVERINGS 

The Springfield Republican for Oct. 3 re- 
cords the satisfactory results obtained from 
the special floor laid in the central library 
building at the time of its erection. 

"When the new City Library was built, five 
years ago," says the Republican^ "an experi- 
ment in one detail of construction was made 
that attracted wide-spread attention. This 
consisted of mixing sawdust in the top layer 
of cement on the floors for a thickness of 
about an inch so that the cork carpet or 
linoleum floor covering could be nailed direct 
to the cement. Ordinary cement is too hard 
to permit nails to penetrate, but by the ad- 
mixture of a due proportion of sawdust, nails 
or brads may be driven in and will hold. Af- 
ter various trials the proportions of one part 
cement and two parts of sand and three-quar- 
ters part of sawdust were found best, the 
object being to make the resulting material 
as hard as possible and at the same time per- 
mit the penetration of ordinary nails. If too 
much sawdust is used the cement is unduly 
absorbent and is liable to crumble. 

"Notices of this experiment appeared in 
some of the building and engineering maga- 
zines and as a result inquiries have been re- 
ceived at the library from time to time from 
all over the world — the latest inquiry came 
last week from Australia. 

*The period of nearly five years' use has 
now offered a fair test of the sawdust ce- 
ment. On the whole it has been satisfactory. 
There is one small place where the nails have 
not held well and the cement has shown a 
slight tendency to crumble. This was prob- 
ably due to too large a proportion of sawdust 
at this particular point. Elsewhere thruout 
the building, however, the nails have held and 
the result has been good. Cement is apt to 
absorb water which runs down the seams in 
the cork carpet when the floors are mopped, 
and the sawdust perhaps increases this tend- 
ency. It seems probable that a coat of water- 
proof paint on the cement before the cork 
carpet was laid would be an improvement." 



54 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



FOREIGN LANGUAGES, Books in 

See also 
Foreigners, Work with 

—Selection of 

See 

Dutch pock selection 
Spanish book selection 

FOREIGNERS, Work with 

A practical plan for educating foreigners 
through the public library is suggested by Miss 
Frances Earhart, librarian of the Public Li- 
brary of Duluth. It is to procure the services 
of a purchasing agent, who is familiar with the 
best literature of all the foreign countries rep- 
resented in the population of Duluth and the 
ranges. One of the most difficult features of 
the work among foreigners, she declares, is 
to obtain suitable books for them, and to keep 
in touch with the new literature of their 
countries. 

The library is now putting forth its best 
efforts to educate the foreigners in this city 
and on the Iron Ranges, thus co-operating with 
the public schools and the Young Men's Chris- 
tian Association, which are conducting night 
schools. This is done by the circulating of 
books for foreigners around a circuit of li- 
braries within the Duluth district. 

"There are six cities and towns in this ex- 
change circuit," said Miss Earhart, ''Books in 
the foreign languages, most appropriate for 
the classes of people we have to deal with, are 
sent around this circuit, each collection re- 
maining in one place three months. These 
books are written in Swedish, Norwegian, 
Finnish, Italian, Croatian, and other languages 
and include both translations from the best 
French and English authors as well as their 
own writers. 

"Our lists of books for foreigners are grow- 
ing rigjit along, and we shall soon have a . 
large collection of them. With the securing of 
a purchasing agent, who could take over all 
this exchange work, we would be going a 
long way toward getting at the very bottom 
of the whole situation. 

"In engaging such a person, though, great 
care would have to be exercised because of the 
great responsibility such an agent would have. 
Good character, knowledge of languages and 
literature, as well as good judgment would be 
necessary." 



A course of lectures to prepare aliens for 
citizenship was started in November in the 
Public Library at Lynn, Mass. It is estimated 
that there are over 2000 foreigners in the 
city who have taken out their first papers. 
A large number of these men are hoping to 
attend the next session of the court for 



naturalization, which was held in this county 
the second Monday in January. The 
speaker for the first meeting was Phifip 
Emerson, principal of the Gobbet school, who 
b now in charge of the educational work for 
foreign-speaking people conducted by the pub- 
lic schools. Mr. Emerson spoke upon "The 
meaning of American citizenship." The second 
lecture was given by Frank E. Marble, on 
"The requirements for naturalization," and the 
third lecture was by Commissioner Roy F. 
Bergengren, who spoke upon "The govern- 
ment of Lynn." Seven other talks will be 
given upon state and national government, 
American history, and biography. 



The "intermediate section" of the circula- 
tion department of the Public Library in 
Portland, Oregon, cares for the reading of 
students in the trade schools and also of the 
large dependent class of readers, those who 
"don't know what to read," or who are se- 
lecting books for others. Within supervision 
of this section are books in foreign languages, 
with volumes on citizenship and on learning 
the English language. The use of these books 
practically doubled during I9i4-I5- With the 
co-operation of the county clerk's office, the 
names of applicants for naturalization papers 
have been secured from time to time and 
circular letters of invitation, which empha- 
sized the help the library could give in pre- 
paring for examinations, mailed to these pro- 
spective citizens. Many of the letters were 
brought to the library later as introductions. 
In an effort to appeal to the new citizens, 
dodgers were distributed in large numbers in 
Multnomah Field on Americanization day. 
One of the dodgers gave the location of the 
library and its branches and the other the 
number of languages represented in the book 
collection. Huge banners bearing similar 
legends were placed conspicuously on the 
field. 



In Detroit the Public Library and the county 
clerk are co-operating in a movement to assist 
foreigners to become American citizens. The 
county clerk has a special "card of introduc- 
tion" to the library which he gives to the 
aliens with whom he comes in contact: 

Card of Introduction 
To the Public Library, Detroit, Mick., 

Pleae asnst the bearer cf this card vukh 
your advice in the selection of books which 
will help him in preparing for American 
citizenship. . . . 

Thos. F. Farrbll, 

County Clerk. 

To supplement this, the library has prepared 
for distribution among foreigners in the city, 
who presumably know some English, the fol- 
lowing circular: 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



55 



DETROIT PUBLIC LIBRARY 

DO YOU WANT TO BECOME AN AMERICAN 

CITIZEN? 

If so, you will want to know something about the 
United States, something about the city of Detroit, its 

COVEKNlfENT and INSTITUTIONS. 

The city has various agencies where such informa- 
tion may be had. The public schools, especially the 
evening schools, can teach you a great deal. The city 
also maintains a public libkary, where books are at 
your service without charge. 

The privilege of borrowing books from the library 
for home use is given to any reputable resident of 
the city of Detroit. Call at the Main Library down 
town or try the Branch Library nearest you. 

You will find librarians, trained and willing to 
serve your needs. Don't hesitate to ask questions or 
state your desires! Library attendants who can speak 
foreign languages are often at hand. They will be 
glad to show you books on "Naturalization," ''How 
to learn English," "Citizenship," "Civil service." 
"American history"; books on "Manufacturing," and 
"Industries." All these books are at your service 

FKEE. 

Present your "card of introduction" at any library 
building and the service we can give will be explained 
to you. 

Detboit Library Commission. 

FORESTRY EXHIBIT 

A forestry exhibit from the U. S. Forestry 
Department was shown in the Public Library 
of Greensburg, Ind., during the month of 
August. This exhibit consisted of samples of 
almost every timber grown in America, and 
full details of its commercial uses; also maps 
and diagrams showing where the timber is 
found, and elaborate photographic work. The 
collection was so arranged as to be of technical 
value to the student, and also of popular in- 
terest to the general public. 

FORMS AND BLANKS 

An Indiana library is advertising itself and 
at the same time increasing the number of 
borrowers by inserting in one of the daily 
papers an application blank which, when 
properly filled out, can be taken to the library 
and exchanged for a borrower's card. 



The new form of daily branch statistics in 
use in the Queens Borough Public Library, 
shown on page 56, was inaugurated in 
June, 191 5, and revised in January, 1916. In 
the revised form, certain entries have been 
omitted, the work being reported on from 
the departments for the whole system. Other 
entries have been differently grouped, but 
the main idea and most of the headings re- 
main as at first planned. It is mailed daily. 

Miss J. F. Hume, the chief librarian, writes 
as follows concerning the new form: "This 
form relieves the branches from keeping nine 
daily branch accounts, recorded in separate 
books and five monthly reports, compiled there- 
from ; also from the cumulated annual reports, 
which are now compiled at headquarters. 

"Some of the librarians clung to their petty 
cash accounts, very reasonably, as they are 
responsible for the moneys, so on the revised 



form changes have been introduced which 
produce a daily cumulation which checks it- 
self automatically on each daily report and 
is simplicity itself in the working. The 
branches have separate boxes for each ac- 
count with slot in the top, and moneys as 
taken in are dropped into the proper box, nol 
opened until counted for the day's receipts. 
A separate box is kept for change. 

"A monthly summary of statistics, consist 
ing of the totals line for each branch, is made 
up for the chief librarian, having the same 
column headings as are on the daily report, 
with the different branches in alphabetical 
order in the first column. This gives the 
work of the whole system in surprising detail 
at a glance. A copy of this report is cut into 
strips horizontally, and its particular line is 
sent to each branch, where it is pasted on a 
sheet having the same column headings. 
Twelve lines thus show detailed statistics foi 
the branch on two pages, and by leaving a 
blank line between the pasted strips, both 
monthly and cumulated statistics are revealed 
at once instead of in a dozen separate records, 
some on cards, others in books, etc This we 
are beginning now, as the end of the year 
found the branches with only brief cumulated 
statistics for their yearly reports. This 
method was immediately devised to supply 
them, and, like the original daily form, makes 
one rather breathless in realizing its com- 
prehensiveness and ease." 

FOUNTAIN PENS 

As there appeared to be a dearth of positive 
information as to the possibility of using foun- 
tain pens on the catalogers' desks, with the 
multiplicity of inks generally used, it was 
thought worth while to collect some data on 
the subject, and William R. Sprague, assist- 
ant librarian in the Coast Artillery School 
Library, Fort Monroe, Va., has recorded the 
results of a recent investigation there con- 
ducted. "In this library," he writes, "we use 
four inks: Higgins' waterproof black for let- 
tering book labels; Higgins' waterproof blue 
for lettering cards ; Carter's blue-black writing 
fluid; and Carter's red writing fluid. This 
necessitates two ink-stands — for the red and 
black writing fluids — and bottles for the water- 
proof inks. We have, at different times, tried 
several patterns of ink-stands for the water- 
proof inks, but in every case they soon became 
gummy or hardened. 

"It was thought that possibly fountain pens 
for all four inks would result in a saving 6f 
time and ink, and be more convenient. With 
this in view, the writer corresponded with 
fourteen fountain pen manufacturers, stating 
the case, and asking them for copies of their 
catalogs, and also if they would care to sub- 



AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL 

the l^ttttm Matmgk fahlk StbnirK 



t^t; 



CIRCULATION OP BOOKS 



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VOLUMES SPEC COLL. POSTALS MF. 









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RECEIPTS 1 REFUNDS 1 


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EXPENDITURES 


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mit two pens for test, the pens to be returned 
at its completion. Eight responded, four of 
whom stated their willingness to suhmil pens 
for test, one asking for a deposit in advance, 
and three praising their pens, but dodging the 
issue. A letter was then written to each of 
the eight, stating that enough interest was 
being shown by the manufacturers, and that 
the test would be made, and asking for the 
specimen pens. Six of the eight sent two pens 

"It was intended to- have each manufacturer 
send two pens of exactly the same type, one 
to be tested with black and one with blue ink. 
AH did so, with the exception of the Water- 
man and the American Pen Mfg. Co., both of 



whom submitted two different types, as will 
be seen from the tabulated test. 

"As the Higgins' black waterproof ink soon 
proved to be more diflicult to handle than any 
other, the final result has been tabulated for 
it only, it being thought that any pen feeding 
and keeping it will be equally successful with 
any other. 

"The pens were filled as per directions with 
each; three types being self-fillers, and the 
others requiring the use of a dropper. Imme- 
diately after filling the test a was made. Each 
test was simply a trial of writing qualities, 
lettering and writing for approximately one 
minute with each pen. All testing was done 
on L. B. No, 33035 cards and on Gaylord's 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



57 



guniined cloth labels, so that all pens were 
tried on the same two surfaces. The test 
a showed that the self-fillers start a shade 
quicker than pens filled with a dropper, as the 
ink being drawn in thru the feed channels 
starts the feed at once. 

"The pens were then laid aside, remaining 
open, for fifteen minutes, and again used (test 
&). Even in this short time some trouble 
developed. Some pens would require two or 
three shakes before writing properly, and then 
occasionally would miss part of a stroke, 
or /hesitate.* Then the pens were closed, re- 
placed in their boxes, and left undisturbed 
for twenty-four hours. When this time had 
elapsed, they were given test c, closed, replaced 
in boxes for forty-eight hours, and tested d. 
They were not closed after d, but laid open 
on desk, and used in turn for a few charac- 
ters, each pen being used about twelve times, 
at intervals varying from ten to thirty min- 
utes. It was endeavored to simulate as closely 
as possible the conditions that would obtain 
in cataloging use, when handling books, look- 
ing up data, lettering cards, book-plates, labels, 
etc. 

"After being closed for twenty- four hours 
some of the pens needed hard shakes to start 
(Note: bad for floors and floor coverings), 
and poor feeding was evident even after a 
drop of ink Had been jarred to the pen point. 

"After the forty-eight-hour rest only three 
pens would feed freely, and when continued 
in use all the others would, at odd moments, 
refuse to make a mark. 



"It will be noticed that, of the three pens 
having perfect scores, two are of the type in 
which the pen draws down into the ink cham- 
ber when closed, while the third, the Tarker," 
has a peculiar 'lucky curve* at the inner end 
of the feed tube, which is claimed to draw 
all the ink back into the reservoir when pen 
h not in writing position. So it would seem 
that a pen, to answer our purpose and feed 
heavy inks without clogging, must either keep 
the pen submerged in the ink when not in 
use, or in some manner drain the ink from 
the feed channels, as well as be very tightly 
capped. It should also be noted that, while 
all the other pens were *stock pattern,* so far 
as is known, the manufacturer of the Parker 
pen wrote as follows: 

"*If . . . they were to be used exclusively 
for this purpose, we would want to cut the 
feed channel so that it would be particularly 
adapted to this heavy ink.' 

"It is probable that this was done with the 
sample pens submitted, altho the manufacturer 
did not so state. 

"The test as a whole developed the follow- 
ing points: 

"i. Fountain pens can be used with heavy 
inks. 

"2. They are entirely suitable for use on 
cataloging desks. 

"3. They would probably result in a saving 
of time, and would assuredly dispense with 
inkwells and their accompanying annoyances 
of drying out, filling, and washing. 

"4. A point can probably be obtained to suit 
any hand and purpose, and to write about 







A 


B 


C 


D 




Style of pen 


How filled 


Writes 


Unused and 


Closed for 


Closed for 


Ordinary desk 




when filled 


uncovered for 


34 hours 


48 hours 


use 








15 minutes 
Shake to sUrt 








ConkKn* No. 30, 


Self (crescent) 


At once 


Several shakes 


Hesitates 


Hesitates 


NL. $3.00. 














Parker* jack- 
kfitfe safety. 


Dropper 


Shake to start 


At once 


At once 


At once 


No criticism 






1 








No. 24, $4«oo. 














Moore non-leak- 


Dropper 


At once 


At once 


At once 


At once 


No criticism 


able.* No. ao. 










• 




$3.50. 














Franklin.* No. 


Self (pomp) 


At once. 


Shake to sUrt 


Hesitates 


Hesitates hadly 


Soon fails to 


90, $4.00. 












feed 


American aelf- 


Self (point) 


At once 


At once 


At once 


Hesiutes 


SUght failures 


filHng.* 












in feeding 


No. 1S3.* 














American Spe' 


Dropper 


Shake to start 


Shake to start 


Hesitates 


Hesitates badly 


Soon fails to 


cial.* No. i4.' 












feed 


L. E. Water. 


Dropper 


At once 


Shake to start 


Hesitates 


Hesitates 


Slight failures 


manV Ideal. 












in feeding 


. No. 15. $S.a5. 
L. E. Water- 


Dropper 


At once 


At once 


At once 


At once 


No criticism 


mmiV Special 














Safety. No. 














>5. $5-^5 















*The manufacturer of these pens 9uoted a pnce per gross (wholesale) and, as all others quoted 
retail prices, it was considered best to omit it. 

K^onklin Pen Co., 447 Huron St., Toledo, O. 

*Parker Pen Co., /anesville. Wis. 

*Ameriean Fountain Pen Co., 168 Deronshire St., Boston, Mass. 

^Franklin Fountain Pen Co., 51 N. loth St., Philadelphia. Pa. 

"American Pen Mfg. Co., 32 Union Square, New York City [two styles]. 

*L. E. Waterman Co., 173 Broadway, New York City [two styles]. 



58 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



the same as the steel pen now used. (Each 
manufacturer was requested to duplicate, with 
his trial pens, a 'Leonard Ball point, No. 516 
F/ of which a sample was sent him, and in 
the majority of cases the pens submitted were 
very close duplications, so far as 'feel' and 
results are concerned. 

"The personal preferences of the writer 
would incline toward a pen which withdraws 
into the ink reservoir when not in use, as it 
is probable that such a pen would dry out 
slower than when the pen is just covered 
with a cap, even if hermetically sealed. Again, 
the fact of the pen being surrounded by fluid 
ink tends to make it quicker starting after a 
prolonged rest. If a self-filler, of the with- 
drawing type, is made, doing away with the 
inconvenience of the 'dropper* and having the 
cleaning action of fresh ink being drawn up 
thru the feed chanels when refilling, it would 
probably prove the best all-around pen for our 
purpose." 

FUMIGATION 

See 
Contagion and disinfection 

FUNDS, Library 

See 
Finance, Library 
Taxation for libraries 

FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS 

See also 
Desks 
Reading table 

— Collections of Books on 

The Grand Rapids Public Library contains 
one of the notable collections in the United 
States of books on furniture and interior 
decoration. For example, it now has more 
books on furniture than the Library of G)n- 
gress. It is the ambition of the board of 
library commissioners, as stated in the plans 
formulated and adopted in 1903 (before the 
Ryerson Library building was occupied), to 
make this collection the best of its kind in 
America, and ultimately in the world. With 
this end in view, the library, as its funds 
permitted, has been systematically purchasing 
books on these subjects, and almost every year 
since then has seen important additions to the 
collection. 

The theory of the library board in estab- 
lishing and building up its collection is that 
furniture is essentially an art industry. The 
cornerstone of an art industry is a widespread 
feeling for and a thorough knowledge of 
artistic principles, and a collection of the best 
books relating to it is one of the essential 
means of producing the proper atmosphere. 
Since furniture books are usually expensive, 



T 



it is only natural that an institution such as a 
public library should recognize a leading local 
industry by building up a collection of books 
relating to it, presenting the opportunity to 
workmen, students, and designers to get the 
best experience of the best men of all times 
about the design, construction, and manufac- 
ture of beautiful furniture. 

As an aid to the intelligent purchase of 
books on this subject in December, 1904, the 
library board appointed an advisory commit- 
tee of furniture designers to work with the 
librarian and the book committee in the selec- 
tion of the material for purchase. The mem- 
bers of this committee appointed at that time 
were Mr. A. W. Hompe, of the Royal Furni- 
ture G>mpany, the late Mr. D. W. Kendall* 
and the late Mr. Adrian Margantin. On the 
death of Mr. Kendall, Mr. Henry J. New, 
of the Nelson-Matter Furniture Company, 
was appointed in his place, and after the death 
of Mr. Margantin, Mr. Henry W. Frohme, 
editor of Good Furniture, was appointed. 

The first great purchase on furniture was 
everything relating to it in the exhibition of 
the French book trade at the International 
Exposition at St. Louis in 1904. This was 
the largest purchase ever made at one time, 
and immediately attracted wide attention. Ten 
years earlier, in 1894, a beginning was made 
in buying fine books on furniture for the 
library. Many of these works in the St. 
Louis collection were, of course, in the French 
language, and French designs naturally pre- 
dominated. At the present time, however, the 
number of titles on furniture in the German 
language is almost equal to that of the French, 
and the combined number in German and 
French is a little over one-third of the whole 
collection. Nearly all of the rest are in 
English. 

On Dec 31, 1915, there were in the library 
716 titles on furniture and interior decoration, 
more than two-thirds of them being on furni- 
ture proper. This does not include a large 
number of furniture periodicals not yet botmd. 
Of these volumes, 84 are portfolios of plates, 
containing from a dozen to 500 plates, some of 
them in colors. The average is about fifty 
plates per portfolio, so that the total number 
of separate, loose, or detached plates is be- 
tween four and five thousand. 

The number of books mentioned above does 
not include technical books on glues, paints, 
stains, varnishes, woodworking machinery, 
and other subjects very closely related to the 
manufacture of furniture, although they are 
an essential part of the technology of the 
furniture industry. If all the books directly 
and indirectly related to the industry were 
counted the number of volumes would exceed 
one thousand. 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



59 



The collection includes books on style and 
costmne, with contemporary furnishings of 
the home, on household art, the simpler side 
of interior decoration, as well as the furniture 
of the various periods and of countries. There 
are a number of books on colonial furniture, 
on church furniture, and books on the furni- 
ture of great buildings, such as Windsor 
Castle, French palaces, and the castles of Ber- 
lin and Potsdam. Most of the books deal 
with the furniture of England, Germany, and 
France, but there -are also special books on the 
furniture of Belgium, Spain, the Tyrol, Flan- 
ders, Russia, Scotland, Ireland, and Holland. 
Another group of books contains the illus- 
trations and descriptions of the furniture at 
the great exhibitions, such as those at Turin, 
Brussels, London, Paris, and great collections 
such as the Hoentschel collection in the Metro- 
politan Museum of Art, in New York City. 

Many of the books are for the advanced 
special student, but there are a large number 
of readable books on all phases of the subject 
for the beginner and the general reader. A 
number are of considerable interest as works 
of the printer's art, as specimens of engraving 
and general design. It has been the custom 
of the library for many years to display some 
of the recent things it has added to this col- 
lection, in connection with the semi-annual 
furniture exhibitions. All the exhibition space 
in the upstairs corridor was filled during Jan- 
uary with plates which have recently come to 
the library, one of the most beautiful coUec- 
tions illustrating Japanese textiles in colors, 
some of which are used in upholstering mod- 
em furniture. 

Qosely related to the books on furniture 
are those on architecture, for the study of 
architecture is the foundation of a correct 
knowledge of furniture. The library has a 
considerable number of books on architecture, 
many of them portfolios of plates. The books 
on architecture, however, are not counted as 
a part of the furniture collection. 

Some day the library hopes to print a de- 
scriptive, annotated catalog of its furniture 
books. This was a matter in which the late 
Mr. Margantin took much interest, and he 
left a considerable number of notes on books 
to be used for such a purpose. 

GAMES AND CONTESTS 

See 
Children, Library work with 
Entertain If ENTS 

GARDENING EXHIBIT 

The library in Hopewell, N. J., held a gar- 
dening exhibit early in the spring, displaying 
gardeninq pictures and catalogs, giving away 
seeds, and making a special showing of books 
on gardening, borrowing and buying as many 



as possible for the time of the exhibit A 
talk upon home jand school gardens. wa« 
given in the library. 

GENEALOGICAL RECORDS 

A special file has been developed at the 
library of the society, Sons of the Revolu- 
tion, in Los Angeles, for the accommodation 
of the members and their friends, whereby 
those seeking information relative to early an- 
cestors may register the names of those per- 
sons, or such other persons as they may de- 
sire. It is advised that all known emigrant 
ancestors, and others, be registered. Such 
registration brings together those who are 
seeking facts along similar lines, and forms 
a basis for mutual exchange of information. 

As far as possible the following facts are 
recorded about each person : 

Name in full. 

Location first known of— date. 

How many generations worked out in this 
country. 

How many generations worked out in Eu- 
rope and where, if any. 

What parts of the country the descendants 
have gone to, with dates. 

Names and addresses of others also inter- 
ested. 

Published references, genealogies, etc., about 
the line. 

Remarks. 

Date, name of person making registration, 
address. 

GIFTS AND BEQUESTS 

—Of Material 

Library Gift Day in Boulder, Colo., is de- 
scribed by C. Henry Smith in the April Occa- 
sional Leaflet of the Colorado Library Asso- 
ciation. The University of Colorado's ser- 
vice in lending material around the state had 
so developed that a reserve of duplicate peri- 
odicals was necessary, and the Boulder Pub- 
lic Library needed more reference magazines 
and juvenile books. The library and school 
boards co-operated in calling upon the school 
children to bring contributions from home on 
Library Gift Day. As a result of the gen- 
erous response five hundred books and many 
thousand magazines were collected by the 
university wagon from the schools. The Pub- 
lic Library received all the juvenile books and 
several runs of complete volumes of maga- 
zines. The University Library secured over 
one hundred yards of duplicate magazines for 
extension use and many volumes for sets 
listed in periodical indexes. 

Nearly a ton of material, valuable to neither 
library, was distributed to hospitals and 
camps. Mr. Smith suggests that people will 
help if their attention is called to library 
wants and that the library can secure for 



6o 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



the lue of its patrons an abundance of useful 
material, if it will "go and get it." 
GOOD BOOK WEEK 

See also 
Children's books — Exhibits of 

The Library Commission of the Boy Scouts 
of America distributed in the fall of 1916 3 
leaflet describing Good Book Week. Besides 
telling what was meant by Good Book Week, 
the leaflet gave definite suggestions as to how 
libraries, schools and other organizations can 
help. To the libraries it says: 

Hj>ld Book Brhibiti. Distribute Book Lilti. Some 

Promote Pubticitv Plani. Have i Library Day or 
■ ion plans for "r.ood Rook Week' 



Monthly Bulleiin, 



of b 



*spaper 






■ub- 



ject of "Booka for Christmai for the Childrei 
diacuased at either the Noveinber or December me 
ing, and whenever posaible provide apeakera. 

7/=Tr CkuTchet Help. Sermona on the iraoortai: 
of cblldren-a reading. Have "Good Book Week" m. 
tloned on calendar. 

Co-operate with Boohitorei. Window diaplaya, ai 

Advertising — have bookslr— •—■-•- --■'-' --- 
"Watch YSur Step" for n. 
During the holiday aeas 
ranged with bookatorea t 

DECEMBER 4:=-0r I9M. 






BUY THE BCST BOOKS 
FOR YOUR. CH1L.DKCN. 

Posters like the illustration shown were 
supplied gratis to libraries and bookstores, 
and were secured upon request to the Library 
Commission, Boy Scouts of America, 200 
Fifth Avenue, New Vork City. 

HABVAItD COLLEGE LIBEARY 

See. also 
Angunc collection 

The September number of the Harvard 
Graduatti Magaxine, volume 24, contains two 
articles on the Harvard College Library. The 
first one, under that title, is by Archibald Carj 



Coolidge, in which he discusses the plans, 
resources, and tasks of the library, and the 
three phases of its activity, as follows; 

1. The work of the oi'derit^ and the acces- 
sion department. 

2. The classifying and the cataloging of the 

3. The circulating department. 

The following quotation is from the last 
paragraph of Prof. Coolidge's article; 

"The dark side to the picture is the sta^er- 
ing cost of running, and running efficiently, as 
well as in a liberal manner, such a library as 
Harvard now possesses. You can live as simply 
in a palace a.s in a cottage, but you cannot keep 
it lighted and cleaned at the same price. The 
treasures of learning, like other treasures, are 
expensive things to take proper care of and to 
make useful to the community." 

The same number contains an article by 
Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, on "The meaning 
of a great library." Senator Lodge's artide is 
a feeling tribute to books by the true book 
lover. According to Senator Lodge: 

"True lovers of books are a goodly com* 
pany one and all. No c-ne is excluded except 
he who heaps up volumes of large cost with no 
love in his heart, but only a cold desire to 
gratify a whim of fashion, or those others who 
'deal in the books of the past as if they were, 
postage stamps or bric-a-brac, as if they were 
soulless, senseless things." 
HEALTH OF ASSISTANTS 



Librarians . 



ASSISTANTS— Personal 



HIGH SCHOOL LIBKABIES 

Branch ubraries— In schools 

DisapLiNE- In hich sch 
Finance, Library — Raising funds 
Instruction in use oe LiaftAitiES 

HOLLAND 

See 
Insurance libraries 
HOSPITAL LIBSABIES 

Medical libraries for modern hospitals. 
Grace Whiting Myers. Mod. Hoipital. N., 
lOiS- p. 34t-343- 

Mrs. Myers, librarian of the Tread well 
Library in the Massachusetts General Hos- 
pital in Boston, shows clearly that a medical 
library in a hospital is not a luxury but a 
necessity; an adjunct that should be regarded 
of as much value to the hospital as the labora- 
tory, or any other accessory department; and 
that the positionof librarian is most important 
The administration, the visiting staff, the 
resident staff, the nurses and the students 
attending clinics, must all study constantly, 
and must always have available the latest 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



61 



current literature. Along every line they 
need the assistance of books and of the 
librarian who keeps abreast of the times and 
can give "first aid" in all emergencies. "Statis- 
tics/' says Mrs. Myers, "name not more than 
twenty hospital libraries in the world. 
Eleven of these are in the United States and 
four in or near Boston. The largest is that 
at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, 
which contains 14,000 volumes, and has an 
average daily attendance of 100 or more. The 
Treadwell Library of the Massachusetts Gen- 
eral Hospital is next in importance. It con- 
tains over 9,000 volumes and serves the special 
needs of about 150 doctors." 

An interesting fact noted is that the oldest 
hospital library in this country is the library 
of the Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia. 
It was established in 1763 primarily for the 
use of students who were at that time required 
to pay each year "six pistoles" (from $15 to 
$20) as a gratuity for the privilege. For 130 
years this library was active in the life of 
the hospital, but since 1893 has acquired few 
books, though it continues a subscriber to 
some 60 periodicals. Its historic value is 
now supplemented by the growth and activity 
of the large library of the College of Physi- 
cians of Philadelphia. Up-to-date library 
methods in effective operation at the Tread- 
well Library are interestingly described and 
should prove a guide of value to the medical 
student and reader using the library. 

The hospital library, in the opinion of 
Mrs. Myers, will seldom be a large 
library, but it should be very much alive and 
in easily accessible quarters. A comparatively 
small collection of books, with periodicals, 
government documents, and reprints, usually 
furnishes material sufficient for the required 
service. The periodical literature is most 
valuable, and the great indexes to medical 
literature should be provided to make it easily 
available. 

The classification used by the College of 
Physicians of Philadelphia is recommended 
as the best in use. This was publ'shed com- 
plete in volume i of the Bulletin of the Asso- 
ciation of Medical Librarians in 1902. The 
Library of Congress classification is also ap- 
proved, but the Dewey system, despite its 
minuteness and even when used with its am- 
plification in the Bibliographica Medica (a 
French publication, 1900-1902), is still consid- 
ered by the writer deficient on the subject of 
medicine and surgery. Some libraries have 
made satisfactory classifications of their own, 
bi.t a standardization of practice is desirable. 

The hospital library should collect all matter 
relating in any way to the individual institu- 
tions ; lists of all publications by staff members 
should be kept and reprints of articles ob- 



tained and kept; reviews of their books should 
be noted and references kept. Topics of cur- 
rent interest should be brought to notice by 
means of bulletins posted conspicuously, with 
periodical references, and if space is available, 
files of hospital reports should be collected. 

Some libraries bind reprints, grouping either 
by author or subject, but filing in pamphlet 
boxes or in vertical files is considered more 
satisfactory. If duplicates can be 'obtained 
and space permits, one may be filed under 
author and the other under subject, obviating 
the need for cataloging where time is limited. 
An arrangement of hospital reports first by 
state, second by cities in the state, and third, 
alphabetically by name of hospital in the city, 
has proved a good method in the Treadwell 
Library. 

A dictionary catalog containing both author 
and subject cards is the best for general use, 
and the Index Catalogue of the Surgeon- 
General's Library is universally accepted as 
the finest example of medical subject classifi- 
cation. Printed cards for many items may be 
obtained from the Library of Congress and 
"The Indexers" of Chicago. 

Collections of portraits of men of the pro- 
fession will be found interesting, as well as 
reproductions of famous pictures dealing with 
medical subjects, furnishing good material for 
an occasional exhibit to attract attention to 
the library. 

Easy access to all material should be al- 
lowed, but readers should be forbidden to 
return books to the shelves. 



Libraries and their management in state 
hospitals. Miriam E. Carey. 4-page reprint 
from The Modern Hospital, D., 1915. Vol. V, 
no. 6. 

The hospital library, as other libraries, 
needs organization and system before its col- 
lection of books becomes a library, and each 
library needs a responsible human being to 
keep it going. Iowa, Nebraska and Minne- 
sota have adopted the supervisor system in 
their state hospitals. The supervisor organ- 
izes each library, brings it into line with 
public libraries, then turns over the daily 
administration of it to some resident of the 
institution, but keeps in close touch with the 
local librarian and returns at intervals to 
assist in all extra work. The library is seldom 
recognized as a separate department and for 
that reason it is often better to select a 
patient to take charge of the library than to 
add its care to the other duties of some one 
on the hospital staff to whom the work does 
not appeal and who considers it just that much 
more than his share of the day's toil. 

"The chief object of a library in hospital 
is recreation, but certain ethical considerations 



62 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



govern the selection of books and administra- 
tion of the library in hospitals for children, 
the tubercular and the inebriate." The Minne- 
sota State Hospital for the Insane, at St. 
Peter, is carried on by one of the patients 
in a large, well-lighted room in the adminis- 
tration building and is easily accessible from 
any section of the hospital. The state hos- 
pital for crippled children near St. Paul has 
a children's library, where one of the teachers 
of the institution is librarian. The library in 
the Orthopedic Hospital, at Lincoln, Neb., is 
in charge of one of the permanent residents, 
a cripple, who has taken a librarian's course 
of training and who carries on the work with 
much spirit and success. In the State Sana- 
torium of Minnesota the library is recognized 
as a distinct department and employs one of 
the patients to carry it on. Both in Iowa 
and Minnesota libraries in the state hospitals 
for inebriates are considered valuable for 
their diversional qualities, but books on alco- 
holism, self-control, and general literature 
have also been in demand. 

The value of periodicals in hospitals is 
unquestioned; they are portable, cheap, com- 
paratively durable and of unchanging value. 
To overcome the difficulty in keeping maga- 
zines circulating the following plan is being 
worked at Mount Pleasant, la. The maga- 
zines are covered with stout manila paper and 
on the cover is pasted a slip of paper with the 
numbers or names of wards and cottages 
which are to receive them. When the maga- 
zines are sent out the slip is checked accord- 
ingly. A certain guidance is thus given the 
circulation which follows the lines indicated 
by the slips on the covers. 

On Saturdays attendants bring to the library 
all the magazines of the wards and are given 
new ones in exchange. After library hours 
the returned magazines are sorted; those in 
good condition are issued the following week 
and the worn numbers are collected for use on 
the back wards. In this way every ward re- 
ceives a certain quota of fresh periodicals 
every week — ^the newest issues, the best of the 
older ones, and the partly worn are all kept 
moving. 

In Nebraska the state library commission 
expends the appropriation for libraries in in- 
stitutions; they are able to buy most ad- 
vantageously and to get single books on re- 
quest. The same "budget system" might to 
advantage be applied to any group of libraries 
having one executive officer. 

INDEX LIBRORUM PROHIBITORUM 

America, "A Catholic review of the week" 
for Feb. 19, 1916, (volume 14, pages 439-441 )> 
contains an interesting article by J. Harding 
Fisher, SJ.« on the "Index librorum prohibi- 
torum." This is a descriptive and historical 



account of the "List of books that have been 
explicitly and officially condemned by the 
Catholic church, and are strictly forbidden to 
Catholic readers." It does not include all 
books that the church regards as reprehensive, 
nor even the worst books, but only such as 
have been denounced to Rome, examined, and 
officially condemned. 

The laws of the church on this subject arc 
contained in a single volume of two parts. The 
first part consists of general discussions which 
forbid the reading of certain general classes 
of books on the part of Catholics. The second 
part is made up of a catalog of particular 
ecclesiastical decisions that prohibit the read- 
ing of particular authors whose works are con- 
demned either in their entirety or in part. 
There have been a number of editions of this 
work, which are described in the article. This 
last edition is published by the Vatican Press, 
and can be obtained for a nominal price from 
any Catholic bookseller. 

INDEXES 

See also 
Preference records 

—To Periodicals 

The Library Association Record for March, 
1 916, makes prominent announcement of the 
fact of the completion of the class lists of 
the 1915 Subject Index of Periodicals pre- 
pared and issued, in London, by The Athe- 
naeum, at the request of the Council of the 
Library Association. The reception of these 
class lists by the press is said to have been 
uniformly satisfactory, though tinged with cer- 
tain melancholy presentiments of an early de- 
cease. Special acknowledgment is niade to 
the editors of leading "dailies" for their very 
generous appreciation of the labors entailed. 
The class lists, which were issued as rapidly 
as possible between November, 191 5, and 
April, 1916, comprised: 

a. Theology and philosophy. 34 p. (Mar., 
19x6.) 

h. The European war. 48 p. (Jan., 1916.) 

c. History, geography, anthropology and 
folk lore. 32 p. (Apr., 1916.) 

d. Sports and games. 8 p. (Dec, 191 5-) 

e. Economics and political science. Law. 
28 p. (Apr., 1916.) 

/. Education. 16 p. (Mar., 1916.) 

g. Fine arts and archaeology. 18 p. (Nov.,. 

1915.) 
/t. Music. 12 p. (Feb., 1916.) 

t. Language and literature. 34 p. (Mar.,. 
1916.) 

y. Science and technology. 80 p. (Feb.,. 
1916.) 

k. Preventive medicine and hygiene. 16 p. 
(Nov., 1915.) 

These class lists consolidated with addi- 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



63 



tional matter in one alphabet, form the annual 
''Subject index for 191 5," which comprises 
not less than io»ooo entries, selected from over 
400 English, American and Continental period- 
ical publications issued between January and 
December, 191 5. The index is based upon the 
^alphabetical subject headings" of the Library 
of Congress (under revision), modified to suit 
English practice and considerably extended. 
Annotations are introduced where the titles 
of articles insufficiently indicate the nature 
of their contents. Magazine fiction, verse, 
and essays not possessing special subject in- 
terest are not included. Both class lists and 
annual volume are provided with brief name 
indexes and lists of periodicals cited. Work 
has since been started on the 1916 material 
and the first instalment of the "Index" will 
be for the quarter January-March, as it was 
found impracticable to commence the monthly 
numbers until the whole of the 1915 lists 
had been compiled. The whole of this im- 
portant work has been done gratuitously by 
the Athenaeum, Mention is made of the 
fact, that the L. A. is endeavoring with suc- 
cess to co-ordinate this work with that of 
kindred publications. In view of the limited 
demand for index publications, and the wide 
extent of the field that remains uncovered by 
such publications, duplication of work is ob- 
viously to be deprecated. The attention of 
librarians is directed to the 'Index to legal 
periodicals"; to "Science " abstracts : (a) 
Physics; (b) Electrical engineering"; the En- 
gineering Magazine (monthly) and annual cu- 
mulation; The Engineering Index; to the In- 
iemational Military Digest, and the newspaper 
digest, Information, 



For many years the American Society of 
Civil Engineers has printed monthly in its 
Proceedings references to current technical 
literature. Since November, 1914, these 
references have been written on cards in 
such form that after they have served their 
purpose as copy for the printer, they are 
filed for reference under specific headings. 
Thus has been started an up-to-date and 
easily consulted index to more than 100 en- 
gineering periodicals and society publications 
which in the first 13 months included about 
10,000 cards. 

— ^To Poetry 

The Cleveland Public Library has a card 
index of poetry including between 9000 and 
10,000 entries. It covers poems in Current 
Literature (and Current Opinion), and the 
Speaker, There are some entries from other 
-sources, the result of occasional "finds," and 
one or two bits of minor indexing, e.g., Kip- 
ling's works, but the bulk of the index is 
made up of poems in Current Literature, 



Pratt Institute Free Library has for many 
years made a practice of indexing individual 
poems. 

The number of entries is now approximately 
17,500. Entries are made under title and first 
line and refer to the author's name and the 
collection or collections in which the poem 
may be found. To a certain extent this in- 
dex covers the same ground as Granger, as 
it was begun some years before that useful 
tool appeared, and the same collections, in 
many cases, approved themselves to both. In 
the interval since that time there has, of 
course, been no duplication. 

Lack of time has prevented making the 
work exhaustive and has limited the choice 
of books to miscellaneous collections, such 
as Thompson's "Humbler poets" and similar 
compilations, and in a few cases to the works 
of a popular poet, such as James Whitcomb 
Riley or Eugene Field, whose works appeared 
at first only in small collections, all of which, 
for lack of some such clue, might have to be 
examined before a desired poem could be 
found. 

No systematic attempt has been made to in- 
dex magazine verse. 

There can be no doubt of the usefulness 
of such an index, and all library workers will 
give the heartiest welcome to the promised 
new edition of Granger when it shall appear. 

—To Songs 

An index to the songs included in the 300 
odd volumes of collected songs, in the Grace 
Rumrill department of music in the City 
Library of Springfield, Mass., has proved it- 
self one of the most useful of the indexes 
in the institution. Kindergarten song books 
are not indexed as Miss Quigle/s printed 
index covers that field. Neither are hymnals 
indexed, nor volumes containing songs all 
by one composer; but for each song title ap- 
pearing in all other collections a card is filed 
bearing title of song, names of composer and 
author of words, and number and name of 
each volume containing that song. The City 
Library will gladly answer inquiries sent on 
return post cards. 

INDEXING 

See also 
Indexes 

—Coat of 

The 1915 report of the librarian for the 
Insurance Library Association of Boston con- 
tains some figures on the cost of making the 
index cards in the association's file: 

"The whole number of cards in the card 
index cabinets is now approximately 35,000. 
In June a complete duplicate set of the cards 
in the library at that time was sent to the 
National Board of Fire Underwriters, in New 



64 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



York. Since then about 3000 cards have been 
added to the National Board's set 

"It seems probable that we will add to our 
collection at the rate of about 2000 main cards 
a year. Assuming that each card will be dis- 
tributed in four places in the index, this will 
mean each year the addition of about 8000 
reference cards. 

-"A carefully kept record of the work done 
by the card indexer devoting her whole time 
to the work when we were preparing the 
original set for the National Board of Under- 
writers, shows that one girl was able to type 
at that time about 530 finished cards a week. 
The cards consisted of Library Bureau 3x5- 
inch punched stock, costing $270 per thou- 
sand, net. We were paying the indexer twelve 
dollars a week. These items indicate that our 
cards cost us for making approximately 
twenty-five dollars per thousand. Ordinarily, 
the work of making cards seldom goes on 
uninterruptedly for more than a few hours 
together, while the time spent in supervising 
is not easily measured, which makes it diffi- 
cult to say just what is the entire cost. So 
far as I have been able to learn from others 
who have undertaken special library catalog- 
ing, this cost is not excessive for the mechan- 
ical part of work done in this way." 

INFECTION ^ROM BOOKS 

See 
Contagion and disinfection 

INFORMATION CLEARING HOUSES 
— Proposed Handbook on 

A handbook for the operation of clearing 
houses of information. Kenneth C. Walker. 
Spec. Libs., N., 191 5. p. 152-154. 

Mr. Walker, of the department of technol- 
ogy of the Free Public Library, New Haven, 
Ct., has suggested to the Special Libraries 
Association a handbook for special librarians. 
Mr. Marion has offered his services as joint 
author. Mr. Walker defines his purpose as 
follows : 

"The aim of the proposed publication is 
threefold: First, to act as a suitable guide 
and instructor to those inexperienced in li- 
brary technique as applied to a modem busi- 
ness collection. Second, to serve as a con- 
sulting collection of recognized methods used 
in the operation of special libraries. And, 
third, to benefit the business man by cumu- 
lating the flood of material illustrative of 
library methods as adapted to business meth- 
ods. Furthermore, to effect a saving in es- 
tablishing and maintaining a special collection. 
The saving hinted at in the above is that 
gained by adopting a tried system instead of 
ignorantly experimenting, as is so often the 
case. 



»i 



The modem business man spends hours 
planning floor space so as to conserve the 
time and energy of his employes. It is only 
reasonable to expect that equal care is re- 
quired in arranging a special library's space 
to best advantage. Hence considerable atten- 
tion is given to ''arrangement" in the chapter 
analytics which follow: 

OPERATION OF AN INFORMATION CLEAR- 

ING HOUSE 

CMAFTEK ANALYTICS 

Introduction 
t>efinition 

Relation to business house in which it is estab- 
lished 
Aims and scope 

Operation 

Eouipment 

Rooms: Their location, size, etc. 
Furniture: Desks, shelves or book cases, card 
catalogs, cabinets, filing cases, tables, chairs, 
etc. 
Selection 
Arrangement 
Heating, lighting^ and ventilating 
Outside communication 
Telephone 

Other mechanical means of communication 
MeMenger service 
Supplies: cards, typewriters, duplicators, other 
labor-saving devices 
Purchase of supplies 
Requisitions or special purchasing forms 
Accounting in relation to the librax^ 
Aids and methods other than included in 
above 

Administration 

Head of department 

Qualifications 

Salaries 
Assistants 

Qualifications 

Salaries 
Staff management 
Relation of staff to supporting organization 

, Material 

Sources and forms 

Books and pamphlets 

Periodicals, society proceedings, continuations, 
trade catalogs, clippings, maps, plans, photo- 
graphs, manuscripts 

Government publications: federal, state, municipal 
Ordering material 

Publishers 

Prices, trade bibliography, trade terms 

Special order forms 
Accessioning material 

Systems 
Shelf listing 
Classifying 

Purpose of classification 

Systems available 

Individual and special vs. general or standard 
systems 
Aids and suggestions 
Cataloging 

Purpose 

Rules or codes 
Alphabeting (or filing of cards and other similar 

material) 
Arrangement of material and mechanical prepara- 
tion 
Bookbinding and repair 
Loan systems and records 

Purpose 
Mds and suggestions 

Co-operation 

Interdepartmental 

Public and similar library systems 
Other special libraries 

Information bureaus and research bureaus 
Other sources, e. g., knowledge of experts and 
individuals 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



65 



Methods of handling co-operation, §. g», tpecial 
card forms, systems* etc. 

Extension or publicity work 
Purpose 
Methods of 

Examples or samples 
Aids and suggestions 

Library terms and definitions 
Comparison with A. L. A. definitions and special 

library application of the same or similar 

terms 
Bibliography 
Index 

INFORMATION DESK 

An information desk has been established 
in the lobby of the Hartford (Ct) Public 
Library with the idea of serving more fully 
the users of the library. The assistant in 
charge is ready to answer questions about the 
card-catalog and explain its use. She explains 
to new borrowers the library regulations, tells 
them of their privileges, how to get the books 
they want, and suggests books for reading. 
The library's lists of books on business and 
home-building as well as the current bulletins 
may be secured at this desk. The assistant 
also has lists of reading for yotmg people, 
reading courses, lists of books for reading 
aloud, entertaining biographies and other 
lists, which may be consulted. 

INFORMATION SERVICE 

Writing in the January issue of Public 
Libraries, Frank H. Whitmore, of the Brock- 
ton (Mass.) Public Library, discusses the need 
of what he calls a "library interpreter." The 
suggestion came to him from one of his trus- 
tees that the library needed some one who 
would correspond in a general way to the 
man "on the floor" in a business establish- 
ment. 

"We often wonder why our books remain 
unread," writes Mr. Whitmore. "There is no 
lack of books, no lack of willing service, and 
no lack of well-prepared lists. What we do 
often need is something that shall vitalize the 
books and establish some form of communica- 
tion, so to speak, between the author and 
reader. ... To correct the selections and 
apportion more time for aiding readers in 
a direct, personal way, offers a fruitful field 
not, perhaps, for faultless work, but for 
endeavor. . . . The problem of the selec- 
tion of books is difficult enough for the libra- 
rian who has at his command innumerable 
aids. How much more puzzling to the casual 
reader who is engrossed for the most part 
with totally different things and who looks 
to books at intervals for entertainment or 
profit . . . 

"The chief objection to be raised against 
such a plan would be the financial one. How 
can we justify the plan? 

"First, the need for more work in this 
direction exists ; and secondly, we are not ade* 
quately meeting it. We assume that the adult 



reader knows what he wants or can get it, 
and he is left to flounder about in a mass 
of material which he has neither the inclina- 
tion nor the time to examine carefully. 

"Such service would be far from simple 
to perform. The work would call, first of all, 
for knowledge. This would necessarily be a 
surface knowledge of many things and many 
books. It would call, however, for wide read- 
ing, an acquaintance with literature and a 
willingness to keep informed on the more im- 
portant happenings in the world at large. . . . 
It would call for discretion. ... It would 
call for affability. . . . And finally, it 
would call for patience. The person who car- 
ried on the work would expect many a rebuff, 
many a failure to get immediate results, but 
one would in time have the satisfaction of 
directing reading along desirable lines and 
securing a reading for many books too often 
left unread." 

INK 

See 
Fountain pens 

INSTITUTES, Library 

The 1915 series of library institutes. New 
York Libs., Ag., 1915. p. 249-255. 

"Another notable advance has been made 
in enlisting the interest and co-operation of 
the libraries of the state in the annual series 
of meetings known as library institutes." Sta- 
tistics are given showing that all previous 
records of attendance have been broken and 
that the increase over the previous year is 
greater than in any other year since the work 
began, 14 years ago. 

The gain, while partly due to the increase 
over 19 14 in the number of meetings and 
to the narrowing of boundaries of local dis- 
tricts, is more directly owing to more impor- 
tant factors. 

From a study of recent reports and tables 
submitted by the institute committee, it it 
evident that the first factor "is the manifest 
increase of interest on the part of the school 
libraries o^the state, the sign and proof of a 
growing professional consciousness among these 
libraries. This development is partly the re- 
sult of persistent forces that have been at 
work for several years to put new life and 
spirit into the libraries, but more particularly 
to the law passed in 1914 giving a more defi- 
nite status and responsibility to the heads of 
school libraries. A further evidence . . . 
of interest ... is the enrolment of 35 school 
libraries in a summer course provided for 
their special benefit at the New York Library 
School in July." 

There was also fine support given to 
the 19 1 5 institutes by the rural school dis- 
trict superintendents. Their response to invi- 



66 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



tations to attend the meetings was far beyond 
expectation, "and it is believed that their in- 
terest and influence had much to do with at- 
tendance from many school libraries." 

Apart from the gain to be attributed to 
the increase of interest in school library offi- 
cials, there was a decided gain in regular 
public and miscellaneous libraries represented. 
While this indicates a growing strength and 
interest on the part of small libraries, it may 
also be taken as an evidence of appreciation 
of the work done by the institute committee 
during the past two years. Formerly the pro- 
gram for the meetings was chosen at random 
by letting participating libraries select the 
topics for discussion. This plan had the ad- 
vantage of assuring variety and of giving each 
librarian a voice in deciding the topic to be 
presented and in the discussion of it. It was 
found, however, that the same topics were 
discussed each year, that little definite progress 
was made, and that important things were 
omitted. To assure more satisfactory results, 
the committee in 1914 worked out a plan "to 
comprise a continuous course of work to cover 
four or five years, each year to be devoted to 
a particular field of library economy, the 
work of each series to be logically related to 
that preceding and to follow, the whole to 
include in a rudimentary way the entire prob- 
lem of the small library." 

The plan met with success, as was proved 
by the fact that altho the number of meet- 
ings was reduced because of financial uncer- 
tainty, the attendance increased. The results 
were taken as a tentative indorsement of the 
new course of work, but because the topic for 
discussion had been particularly interesting 
(the selection and purchase of books), the 
second year was regarded as the real test as 
to whether the plan would hold the interest of 
the libraries. 

An advance program, giving outline and 
references, was sent to all libraries on the 
committee's list. "Through this means the 
committee has thus brought some of its ideas 
and help not only to the 535 libraries in actual 
attendance, but to the 440 others which failed 
to attend." The program was successfully 
carried out thru the generous and competent 
help of many library workers of the state. 

The article here contains the names of many 
of the conductors, followed by comparative 
statistics on library attendance, and closes with 
the register of libraries or districts present at 
meetings and the complete list of conductors. 

INSTRUCTION IN USE OF LIBRARIES 

See also 
Card catalogs — Instruction in use of 

— In Grade Schools 

An interesting experiment in library work 



in Massachusetts is being conducted at Bev- 
erly and surrounding towns by Miss Frances 
S. Wiggin, a special agent of the Free Public 
Library Commission, who is instructing 600 
school children in the use of the library facili- 
ties, and to these may be added a group of 
school teachers and the members of a wo- 
man's club. 

Systematic co-operation with the schools 
has been definitely established by which the 
children of the grades from the sixth thru 
the high school come to the library for their 
class-room work at appointed hours. Miss 
Wiggin spends about six hours a day in the 
library working with these various groups. 
For most of the week she is engaged in 
Beverly, and the remaining time is devoted 
to the various towns surrounding Beverly. 

The work is not confined to what might 
be called laboratory work in which problems 
or questions are given to be worked out 
in the library. Selected reading lists are 
also provided for the school children in the 
effort to assist them in forming good read- 
ing habits and in improving their choice of 
literature. 

The commission is conducting work of a 
similar nature in the western part of the 
state. 



Instruction in the use of the library has 
been given by the librarian in West Boylston, 
Mass., from the third grade up through the 
high school. A set of questions was pre- 
pared to give practice work. Those having 
correct answers had their names posted at the 
library. Almost all the seventh, eighth and 
ninth grades took the test, but as it was op- 
tional with the fifth and sixth, not many took 
it. In the high school credit was given for 
this in their English course. 



Methods of training children to use the 
library intelligently. Alice I. Hazeltine. Pub. 
Libs., Ap., 1 9 16. p. 160-162. 

Departmental organization in the elemen- 
tary schools is increasing the reference use 
of juvenile book collections. A greater num- 
ber of titles are being used to answer school 
questions. It is, therefore, more nearly pos- 
sible than ever before to stimulate and en- 
courage intelligent and independent use of the 
library on the part of children. The present 
discussion is Why, and When, and How. 

The obvious answer to the first is "effi- 
ciency." The definite training gives a child 
a knowledge of the library and its resources, 
the make-up of the books, and the value of 
reference books. It is also of use to the child 
in gaining his school education, and in train- 
ing him to be an intelligent adult user when 
school days are over, but its chief value is 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



67 



in the development of independence in meth- 
ods of work and habits of thought. 

As to when the training should be given, 
Miss Hazeltine believes that school and library 
should share in it. She believes the teacher 
should give instruction in the use of indi- 
vidual books, and that the librarian should 
explain their arrangement on the shelves and 
how they may be found thru by using the 
catalog. The best place to learn to use the 
library is in the library itself. 

In the Carondelet branch, St. Louis, the 
librarian has prepared a suggestive program 
for eight lessons in reference work, to follow 
an introductory talk. In the Divoll branch, 
three classes came with their teachers for two 
45-minute periods. The first talk covered 
classification, location of books on the shelves, 
and use of the catalog. The second was on 
the use of index and table of contents, and 
the value and proper use of a few well-known 
reference books. After the explanations, the 
children entered with zest into the game of 
finding answers to questions distributed to 
them. Opinions on the . advisability of this 
sort of instruction range from a preference 
for definite and systematic teaching to a pro- 
test against formal methods of any kind. 

"The September [1915] number of the Edu- 
cational Review contains an interesting ar- 
ticle by W. H. Sanders of the State Normal 
School, La Crosse, Wis., on the high school 
student and the dictionary. Eleven questions 
were given to 125 representative high school 
graduates from 40 different high schools. Fifty 
minutes were allowed for the test. The sum- 
mary of results shows that 27 students made 
a grade below 20 per cent, while only one out 
of 125 made 50 per cent. Mr. Sanders says, in 
comment, *It was interesting to note in con- 
nection with this question that those who 
recorded themselves as not having been taught 
' the resources and use of the dictionary made 
equally as good grades as those who had 
been instructed in the dictionary.' Altho this 
happens to refer to instruction given in 
schools and not in the library, it may be well 
for us to remember it when we are explain- 
ing the use of this 'universal reference book.' 

''Perhaps the wisest way to meet this prob- 
lem is to endeavor to arouse interest ih the 
subject in every way possible, to enlist the 
teacher's co-operation in teaching the use of 
reference books, to make use of group work 
as naturally and as informally as possible, 
and above all, never to lose sight of the in- 
dividual child." 

— In High Schools 

A printed circular on "The use of the Pub- 
lic Library," based on the Central Library 
building and its resources, is being distributed 
by the English teachers of the high schools 



in Birmingham, Ala., to the members of the 
third and fourth year classes. It is to be 
filed by them in their note books for future 
reference. At the time the circular is distrib- 
uted, the teacher makes the necessary explana- 
tions and assigns to each- pupil certain prob- 
lems that can be answered only by intelligent 
use of the catalog, the indexes to periodicals, 
and the encyclopedias. The pupils do not go 
by classes to the library, but go individually 
to work out their own problems. 



Colleges 

Four years ago John A. Lowe, then librarian 
at Williams College, started a series of six 
lectures to the freshmen. The course of 
lectures was made an integral part of the 
work in first-year English. In addition to the 
lectures practical library problems to be 
worked out by the students in the library 
in the same manner that a laboratory is used 
in scientific courses were assigned to the 
students as a regular feature of their English 
work. In the final examination in the course 
there are two or three questions connected 
with the library work that must be answered 
and graded on the same basis as the remainder 
of the year's work. 

These lectures, which were given by Mr. 
Lowe, who is now connected with the Massa- 
chusetts Free Public Library Commission, are 
not to be discontinued, for they are to be 
delivered to the freshmen, as in the past, by 
one of the professors. 



In discussing "What Miami has done in the 
way of instruction in the use of the library," 
at the round table of small college librarians 
in Chicago, Miss Marie Hammond described 
what that college has done towards teaching 
the use of the catalog, towards instruction in 
the use of the library in general, and towards 
giving help in specific cases where only one 
kind of help is needed. 

The need of instruction in the use of the 
catalog was especially apparent at the summer 
sessions, where many of the students had 
never had access to any large collection of 
books. A short talk on the catalog at chapel 
time was given, and made a noticeable differ- 
ence in its use. During the regular school 
year various methods have been tried. Lec- 
tures have been given to freshmen in both 
the normal and arts colleges, supplemented 
by group inspection of the card catalog and 
stack room. Three years ago a more compre- 
hensive elective course for one semester was 
organized, and there are always a few anxious 
to take the work, for which credit is given. 
Where it is impossible to get a period regu- 
larly set aside for library economies, the libra- 
rian is frequently able to get some of the 
classes when the regular instructor is absent. 
In an hour's instruction he gives twenty 



68 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



minutes to periodical indexes, ten to classifi- 
cation, and the rest to the catalog. To make 
the catalog better understood, he had a student 
assistant make enlarged cards of bristol board, 
28 X 17 inches, with the printing of corre- 
sponding size so that the cards can be readily 
deciphered in the big lecture room. There 
are cards for author, title and subject, author, 
title and subject analytics and cross-references. 
The freshman manual training class is re- 
quired by the professor in charge to start a 
professional bibliography at once, and in thi» 
the library staff is expected to co-operate with 
information as to form and method. The li- 
brarian plans to make a circuit of the seven 
county normal schools in the southwest cor- 
ner of the state at their expense, and will give 
an hour to each school on libraries, library 
facilities, and on organizing libraries. 

— ^To General Public 

Recognizing the hesitancy often felt by a 
reader about disturbing a library assistant 
busy at the reading-room desk, the New 
Haven Public Library endeavors to encourage 
the public to seek the aid to which it is en- 
titled, and to that end has published the 
following paragraphs in the library Bulletin: 

Why Not Ask For What You WantT 

The first duty of the astisunts in the public rooms 
of the library is to help people to secure the books 
or information desired. No one should hesitate to 
ask for such help because an assistant appears to be 
busy at a desk. Much routine work must be done 
from time to time in these rooms, but questions 
from the public always take precedence over such 
work. Inquirers are advised to address their ques- 
tions to the responsible assistants, and not to the 
library messengers, who cannot be expected to have 
the same familiarity with the resources of the library. 

Help will gladly be given to those who use the 
library often and wish to familiarize themselves with 
the use of the card catalog, the general indexes to 
magazines, etc., but there are many lists and other 
mecial helps which can be known only to the 
hbrarians constantly using them. Therefore, if the 
borrower's independent efforts do not quickly lead 
to the desired results, there should be no hesitation 
in applying to the reference librarian or other 
assistants. 

INSURANCE 

See 
Fire protection 

INSURANCE LIBRARIES 

The Bibliotheek van de Levensverzekerings- 
Maatschapij "Utrecht" (Library of the Life 
Insurance Co. "Utrecht") in the Dutch city of 
Utrecht has just published an extensive cata- 
log of its book collection, under the title, 
"Catalogue de la bibliotheque de TUtrecht" 
This bibliographical compilation of more than 
700 pages is of special interest, because it is 
entirely devoted to life insurance and allied 
subjects. It is divided in six parts: General 
works. Insurance companies. State control, 
Mortality, Statistics, and Political economy. 
The catalog contains a large number of works 
of historical value. Foremost among these 



are the original editions of two treatises by 
Jan de Witt, dated 167 1, and the municipal 
regulations on life insurance, issued by vari- 
ous cities of the Netherlands during the seven- 
teenth and eighteenth centuries. 

INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL LIBRARIES 

See 
School ubraries — Intermediate 

INVENTORY 

See 
Book losses 

JAILS 

See 
Prisons 

JANITOR 

See 
Buildings — Cleaning and care of 

JAPANESE ART EXHIBIT 

Some 25 examples of the work of Jap- 
anese students in the Tokio School of Fine 
Arts have been on exhibition in the arts and 
crafts room of the Chicago Public Library, 
and from there they will probably be lent to 
public and college libraries in other parts 
of the United States. They belong to the 
American Library Association, to whom they 
were given by the Japanese government fol- 
lowing their display at the San Francisco 
exposition. 

Most of the examples are art panels, three 
to five feet high and one to three feet wide. 
They show water colors on silk in native 
wood frames, the designs including animals, 
children, peasant women, etc They were 
made by pupils from 16 to 25 years of age. 

JUVENILE LITERATURE 
See 
Children's books 
Children's reading 
Good Book Week 

LABELS 

See also 
Binding 

George E. Wire, librarian of the Worcester 
(Mass.) County Law Library and always in- 
terested in the improvement of bookbinding 
methods, has a note in the Bulletin of Bibliog- 
raphy for October, 191 5, on fixing the ink on 
book labels so that it will not run. The call 
number is written with Carter's Koal Black 
ink, after which the label is vaselined. The 
ink then does not run when the back of the 
book is varnished, and the plan has proved 
uniformly successful during the several years 
it has been in use. 

LABOR-SAVING DEVICES 
See 
Fountain pens 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



69 



LANTERN SLIDES 

See also 
Lectuhes 

The Elementary School Library of Los 
Angeles has a collection of 808 lantern slides 
for use in the public schools of the city, 
and the 191 5 report of the librarian states 
that the total issue of slides from September 
1914-May 1915 was 1 188. There are forty- 
seven schools that own lantern slide machines 
and avail themselves of the use of the collec- 
tion of slides. In connection with the lantern 
slide section the library has added a num- 
ber of the Underwood stereograph views. 



Teachers, students, amd others seeking pho- 
tographs and lantern slides for study or illus- 
tration frequently do not know what sources 
of such material are open to them in New 
York City. Of special interest to them, there- 
fore, will be the following facts which were 
recently secured by the secretary of the Metro- 
politan Museum of Art, and published in the 
museum Bulletin: 

"Photographs and lantern slides of the his- 
tory of New York from 1850 to 1900 arc 
accessible to the public at the New York His- 
torical Society, 170 Central Park West; of 
the history of New York and of local govern- 
ment at the rooms of the City History Qub, 
105 W. 40th street, where they may also be 
rented at three cents each ; and of the proper- 
ties under the jurisdiction of the Department 
of Bridges at its office in the Municipal Build- 
ing during business hours. There are no lan- 
tern slides in the possession of the 'American 
Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, but 
its collection of photographs, chiefly of land- 
scapes in various parts of the country, may be 
inspected, and may be borrowed free of charge 
by persons introduced by the museum thru its 
secretary. 

"Columbia University's collection of 18,000 
photographs is available for study in the Li- 
brary of the Architectural Department to 
students or other persons who are suitably 
recommended. By permission of the head of 
the department of Latin and Greek of Hunter 
College, photographs and lantern slides of 
Greek and Roman antiquities and of scenes 
in Greece, Italy, and Sicily may be seen any 
school day, and arrangements may be made 
for borrowing them. The private collection 
of lantern slides of buildings, grounds, etc., 
belonging to Professor Bristol of New York 
University may be seen and borrowed by re- 
sponsible persons on application to him. 

"In the circulation department of the New 
York Public Library, there is a picture collec- 
tion of 20,000 covering a great variety of sub- 
jects^ which may be borrowed from branch 



libraries on the same terms as books; and in 
the reference department are more than 4000 
photographs of Italian painting, sculpture, and 
architecture. 

"At the rooms of the National Sculpture 
Society, 215 W. 57th street, photographs of 
the work of members of the society and some 
lantern slides of American sculpture are also 
available except during the summer months." 

LAW, Library 
See 
Taxation for libraries 

LAW LIBRARIES 

See also 
Legislative reference work 
Municipal reference work 

Allegheny county. Pa., is evolving what is 
claimed to be the best law library in America. 
It will occupy 14,000 square feet of floor space 
on the eighth and ninth floors of the new 
City-County Building in Pittsburgh, when that 
structure is completed, and it will comprise 
more departments, more carefully-planned 
equipment and more library conveniences than 
any qj^her. The new library, with Ave times 
the present floor space, will accommodate zoo,- 
000 volumes, besides the other activities of the 
library, and will give plenty of space for the 
expansion of the present collections of 
records, laws and decisions. It will have a 
reference room 80 x 40 feet In shelves ranged 
around the walls of this will be 10,000 vol- 
umes, restricted absolutely to those works of 
reference, digests of decisions, digests of laws 
and textbooks which are called upon daily by 
attorneys. It is planned to make the room 
purely one for private study, and the only 
books to be kept there are those which are 
absolutely indispensable. There will be a stack 
room, where shelves and racks to accommo- 
date 80,000 volumes will be erected. In this 
will be the great mass of legal books, reports 
of the courts of the various states and the 
laws of England and other foreign countries; 
reports of various kinds and miscellaneous 
books. At the end of the reference room 
there will be a periodical room, containing 
350 box drawers for legal magazines, and ad- 
vance sheets on reports and decisions. There 
will also be a room in which attorneys will 
be permitted to smoke while working on law 
books, two conversation rooms, where attor- 
neys may confer with clients, and four dicta- 
tion rooms to give facilities for those who 
wish to dictate to stenographers without mov- 
ing away from the facilities of the library. 
On the eighth mezzanine floor will be the 
law students' room, with accommodations for 
90 persons at one time, and shelves for 10,000 
volumes. In the reference room there will 
be seating accommodations for 66 persons at 



JO 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



one time at long study tables. There are win- 
dows on all sides of the room. An indirect 
lighting system will also be installed. The 
new library will give the space for further 
expansions of the records of public utilities 
commissions, a department added to the li- 
brary six years ago and since then steadily de- 
veloped. It will also make possible many 
augmentations of the foreign reports and 
records. 

LECTURE ROOMS 

See 
Auditoriums 
Clubs 
Lectures 

LECTURES 

See also 
Libraries — Developing and maintaining 
interest in 

A note upon a special use of lantern slides. 
L. Stanley Jast. Lib. Assn, Rec, F., 1916. 
p. 68-71. 

Lectures dealing with the scope and com- 
parative value of books have never been 
illustrated with lanterA slides. Some years 
ago Mr. Jast thought out a popular treat- 
ment by means of slides of the unlikely sub- 
jects, "Encyclopaedia" and "Dictionary." 

Among the slides was one giving a fac- 
simile of the title page of the first edition of 
the "Britannica" (1771). Another showed 
differences of plan in the "Britannica" and 
in "Chambers" in dealing with astronomy, 
the former treating of subjects in large units 
with subdivisions, the latter dividing into 
small independent units. 

Some definitions from Bailey's "Diction- 
ary," the authority prior to and for some time 
after Dr. Johnson, were next given. Treat- 
ment of synonyms in the "Century Diction- 
ary" was also illustrated by slides. 

Such lectures on books might form a good 
introduction to the important and never- 
taught art of reading. 

LEGISLATION, Library 

See 
Taxation for libraries 

LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE WORE 

5*^^ also 
Municipal reference work 

The new legislative reference bureaus 
which date from the state legislatures of 
1914 and iQiSf are those of Arizona (1915), 
New Jersey (1914), North Carolina (1915), 
and Virginia (1914). In Arizona and New 
Jersey the new bureaus are departments of 
the State Library, while in North Carolina 
and Virginia the work is to be carried on by 
separate bureaus created for the purpose. 



New York state (191 5) has a new legislative 
library under the control of the legislature, 
which is rather for the custody of documents, 
papers and records that for the legislative 
reference work which is still a function of 
the State Library. Radical changes were 
made in 191 5 in the Vermont law, changing 
the two revisers of statutes to legislative 
draftsmen who assist in bill drafting and 
bill revision only on request. In California 
(191 5) and Ohio (1914) provision was made 
for the submission of initiative measures to 
the legislative counsel bureau in the one and 
the legislative reference department in the 
other. 

LETTERING BOOKS 

See 
Binding — Lettering thin books 

LIBRARIANS AND ASSISTANTS 

See also 
References under Biography, Library 
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust — Re- 
port 
Salaries 
Staff meetings 
Vacations 

What an assistant expects of a librarian. 
Lenore Weissenbom. Pub Libs,, F., 1916. 
p. 73-75. 

"Many interesting and helpful papers have 
from time to time been read on that inevitable 
subject, 'What the librarian expects of an 
assistant' Revenge is sweet. I invite you. 
Librarians, to sharpen your mental pencils and 
be prepared to jot a bit in your mental note- 
books those hints which may be of value in 
rendering your assistant's lives more happy 
ones. If a veil of secrecy is thrown over the 
doings and sayings of our superiors and di- 
rectors we cannot be blamed for whispering 
in the stacks. We must divulge everything 
to the inquiries of our institutions, must an- 
swer a why for this and a wherefore for 
that — we must even divulge our own true ages 
to the records. We ask in return that we 
may not be left standing as some deluded 
audience to wonder what is going on behind 
the scenes. We like to be confident that we 
can go to our executive in a perfectly free 
and frank fashion, and tell him our troubles 
and perplexities, and that he will listen in 
a friendly way without thinking us fault- 
finding and discontented. Let us assistants 
share your responsibilities, Librarians, but 
bear in mind that we cannot do it until you 
have laid low the unsurmountable wall of 
monarchial aloofness which most of you have 
built around yourselves. 

"It is only natural that an assistant in a 
well governed library should look upon as her 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



71 



ideals many of the qualities which she daily 
admires in her own executive." 



The trials and tribulations of an assistant 
Martha }. Brown. Pub. Libs,, R, 1916. p. 76- 
77. 

"Usually the assistant hardly dares to 
breathe the fact that she has such things as 
trials. I am going to tell the impolite truth. 
Almost all library troubles come from within 
the library itself. A lack of co-operation to 
my mind is the greatest cause of trials and 
tribulations, and I mean the kind of co-opera- 
tion that extends from the librarian down to 
the janitor. How often the well formulated 
plans thought out by the librarian are never 
communicated in any way to his staff, who 
are left groping in the deepest ignorance of 
what they are supposed to be working toward 
and yet intelligent service is expected of those 
assistants! Neither all librarians nor all as- 
sistants are easy to work with, and it is too 
bad that librarians ever have to inherit their 
assistants from a board. They should be 
allowed to select them, so that they can take 
into careful consideration personality, tem- 
perament, etc. To welcome suggestions prob- 
ably does more than any other one thing to 
help an assistant to a larger iriew of the work. 
Nothing looks like a blessing to an assistant 
who has worked too many hours or been kept 
too long at one kind of work. And then there 
is the much-bemoaned small salary, and the 
much-talked-of A. L. A. troubles, which are 
first cousins to the salary troubles. There are 
large troubles and small troubles, but a sym- 
pathetic co-operation does mudi to lessen 
the more enduring kind." 

— Appointment 

Controlling considerations in appointment 
of librarians. New York Libs,, F., 1916. p. 

42-43. 

Editorial. 'Tor what purpose do the trus- 
tees of a library appoint a librarian? Is it to 
meet some social, political, charitable or per- 
sonal obligation? ... Is it to support some 
theory of public emplojrment? . . . Does the 
library board or the public owe this position 
to somebody because of some individual 
claim?" 

That some or all of these motives are ac- 
cepted in many communities would seem un- 
questioned, yet there could hardly be made a 
more vicious and fallacious assumption. The 
object of the library is to bring the help of 
books to all the people of the community who 
need them; the only legitimate claim for 
appointment to a library position is that the 
applicant is best fitted to promote the ends for 
which the library exists. The undeniable right 
of the public to the most efficient service pro- 



curable is the one justifiable basis upon which 
to make appointments of librarians. , 

— Certification 

A certificate from the California State 
Board of Education is now required of all 
high school librarians. Applicants for spe- 
cial certificates must show that they have had 
at least four years' instruction beyond that 
required for graduation from a high school 
maintaining a four years' course in advance 
of the eighth grade, or an equivalent amount 
of training; that at least half of said four 
years' instruction has been devoted to study 
of work in library craft, technique and use, 
or to subjects strictly supplementary thereto; 
that at least two-fifths of a year has been de- 
voted to pedagogical subjects suited to the 
training of a secondary school teacher, includ- 
ing practice teaching. Special work in library 
craft during the secondary period may be 
substituted at the rate of half time for similar 
study in the collegiate period, providing it 
does not exceed half the total time required 
in library craft. One year of successful teach- 
ing may be substituted for half of the peda- 
gogical work and two years for entire peda- 
gogical requirements. 

The state Board of Education in consider- 
ing applicants has the above given standard 
in mind. However, it accepts certain equiva- 
lents, each application being considered on its 
own merits. 

Holders of special certificates in library 
work who have completed 30 years' service, 
according to the law governing the granting 
of retirement salaries, may obtain teachers' 
retirement salary. 

— Personal Life 

Some aspects of our personal life. Jose- 
phine Adams Rathbone. Pub, Libs,, F., 1916. 

p. 53-56. 

The vice-director, school of library science, 
Pratt Institute, Brookl3m, prepared this paper 
as the basis for a talk to tiie staff of the 
Public Library of Trenton, N. J. "It is a great 
mistake," says the writer, "to draw the sharp 
distinction between our personal and our pro- 
fessional life that many do. The happiest 
and most efficient lives are the most com- 
pletely unified. Success in our work is only 
a by-product of our personal life. It may be 
safely said that with due attention to the 
laws of health, with proper food, sleep, air 
and exercise, any normal human being can 
keep fit Therefore to keep fit is a duty. For 
example, the cataloger needs more regular, 
carefully planned exercise than the circula- 
tion department worker or children's librarian, 
and probably less food, or at least less meat 
and heavy food. She also probably needs 
more variety and social life. But all, what- 
ever their work, will be better all days for 



72 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



a few simple setting-up exercises — ^five minutes 
is enough— -each morning, just to start the 
circulation. So simple a matter as the drink- 
ing of water morning and night is of great 
benefit But the sound body is chiefly of 
value as the home of a sound mind and- as 
the instrument of a vital, informing spirit 
I am not going to take up your time by trying 
to prove that you all ought to read during 
your leisure. It really isn't a matter of duty, 
but of pleasure. But I do want to emphasize 
this one thing: try to make vital connection 
between yotu* reading and your work. If you 
are working among Italians, read up about 
Italy, its wonderful history, its art, its great 
men; read stories of life in Italy — Verga, 
Fogazzaro, Serao— that you may have a more 
sympathetic understanding of the people, 
their natural characteristics, their civilization, 
their background. If your contacts with books 
are largely technical, develop an interest in 
books as books. Or take up book illustration 
and you will find your interest wandering 
out and embracing all the arts of reproduc- 
tion, engraving, etching, lithographing, photo- 
presses — ^there is simply no end to the variety 
and extent of the lines of interest that center 
in the book.'f 

— Qualification of 

Opportunities for college women in library 
work. Mary Emogene Hazeltine. Bookman, 
P., 1916. p. 685-691. Illustrated. 

Miss Hazeltine states the qualifications and 
opportunities of various classes of library 
work; public libraries with all their varied 
activities, such as administration, heads of de- 
partments, children's library work, branch 
librarian and assistants; the reference work; 
libraries as business aids; the library commis- 
sion work; teachers of librarians. 



Universities and librarians. W. N. C. 
Carlton. Pub. Libs., D., 1915. p. 451-456. 

An address given before the Illinois Library 
Association, Nov. 4, 191 5, at the University 
of Illinois. After deductions from local con- 
ditions at Urbana, and interesting reference to 
HT.rary conditions of the 13th century in Ox- 
ford and Cambridge, showing that history 
amply illustrates the association of library 
economy with the university, Dr. Carlton em- 
pha.«>izes the point that library progress and 
development will be guided more and more 
by influences originating in our institutions 
of higher learning, and that training and 
preparation for librarianship will more and 
more be conducted under university direction 
and in ever closer association with the library 
activities of a university. The pioneer period, 
the self-taught stage of American librarian- 
ship, is rapidly passing. In the future we 
shall turn increasingly to the universities for 



the men and women best qualified to meet 
the ever widening and always exacting de- 
mands made upon our libraries. Suggestions 
are made for future advanced library train- 
ing, the studies for which should parallel 
those of candidates for doctor's degrees in 
history, literature, language, philosophy, etc. 
The products of such training would be men 
and women with well-stored and disciplined 
minds, with educational foundations lasting, 
broad, human, and scholarly, and with a 
mastery of general principles and methods 
applicable to any type of library and to any 
scale of operation. The college and univer- 
sity libraries are the institutions which most 
need this highly trained type of men and wo- 
men for their staffs. Present library condi- 
tions in the university world, it is pointed out, 
are — unfortunately — not always as happy as 
they should be. One reason is, that in some 
institutions the tremendous importance of the 
library is not fully recognized by the higher 
authorities and consequently adequate finan- 
cial support is lacking. In such a case it is 
obviously the duty of the president to con- 
vince his trustees that, to quote the words 
of Dr. Koopman, librarian of Brown Univer- 
sity, "the college library is generally admitted 
to be the most important element in the 
students' academic training; and indispensa- 
ble to the operation of all the rest" A well- 
equipped library is a fundamental necessity 
for both teacher and taught Wherever to-day 
a poor and ill-equipped college library is 
found, a dry, inefficient, indifferent and 
antiquated instruction will almost certainly 
be found prevailing in the adjacent class- 
rooms. Other varieties of present-day univer- 
sity library trouble are described and remedies 
suggested. A clear summary recapitulates the 
arguments advanced and in concluding Dr. 
Carlton maintains that it is to the universities 
that librarians must chiefly look for leader- 
ship in standards, example and practice. . . . 
Upon the universities is placed the largest 
responsibility for the future welfare, progress, 
and rise in rank of library work. 



What we may expect of the trained libra- 
rian in village libraries. Asa Wsmkoop. New 
York Libs., Ag., 191 5. p. 239-245. 

"Our rightful expectations can be limited 
only by the possibilities of the position. . . . 
Of course, these possibilities depend not alone 
on the librarian. There must be an adequate 
supply of books, adequate facilities for readers 
and borrowers, an income sufficient to provide 
for the best library tools and for proper hours 
of service. There must also be some large- 
ness of ideas and ideals in the governing 
board. Without these, it is idle to expect the 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



73 



best things of any librarian, whatever be her 
spirit or training. 

"But these conditions themselves are often 
the product of the influences and forces set 
at work by the forceful and efficient librarian ; 
and it is perhaps more often the case that the 
village library is without adequate facilities 
and supiK>rt because its librarian lacks the 
proper spirit and training, than that it lacks 
the proper librarian because it has not the 
means to afford it At any rate, it is true that 
what a library shall do and be in a community 
depends to only a minor degree on its equip- 
ment, its books and its buildings. It depends 
mainly on the spirit, zeal, training and effi- 
^ciency of the one who is to administer it." 

If, then, the worth and service of the library 
to the community depend largely upon the 
librarian, what particular qualities and ac- 
complishments must he possess? Successful 
librarians are mostly just plain, undistin- 
guished people in whom the world recognizes 
few qualities calling for special honor or dis- 
tinction. ... No extraordinary gifts are re- 
quired, but certain ordinary qualities must be 
developed and disciplined to an unusual de* 
gree to make the good librarian. 

"First of these qualities is what we may call 
the professional spirit and attitude.^ The 
nature of the work affords, in a peculiar de- 
gree, an opportunity for living and working 
for life's intellectual and spiritual satisfac- 
tions. The smallness of its material returns 
renders it almost impossible to secure ade- 
quately trained people for many positions, it 
forces distracting cares upon librarians, and 
lowers the value of library work in the world's 
market; but it keeps the calling free from 
those whose main thought is financial return. 

But elevation and generosity of spirit are 
not enough in themselves to make a successful 
librarian; proper training is an essential. 
Three specific qualifications are emphasized: 

"First, some special knowledge and authority 
in the book world. . . . The world of books 
is so great, it has so many subdivisions, it is 
in a state of such constant change and devel- 
opment, it is a world so utterly beyond the 
capacity of any finite mind, representing as it 
does the totality of past and present human 
thought, knowledge, fancy and sentiment, that 
it seems absurd to speak of a public librarian 
as representing anything like authority in this 
world. Librarians have, therefore, assumed 
that "their function ... is not themselves 
to know the best that has been thought and 
written, but to know where to find what others 
have said to be the best." The short course 
in library schools emphasizes this view 
through the necessity for specific training in 
library economy. By raising the requirements 
for admission on the literary side a long 



training in preliminary study of books would 
be insured. 

Mere book knowledge is not sufficient, tech- 
nical training must be added to the librarian's 
qualities. "Without a good knowledge . . . 
of library technic, the best result of modern 
library science, it is impossible to make a good 
librarian, it is impossible even to get together 
the books that go to make a good public li- 
brary. Altho sometimes assumed that sys- 
tem is not important in the small library, it is 
there that success is most dependent upon the 
best methods of organizing its work and col- 
lection. The less the resources, the greater is 
the need of making available every bit of 
material in the collection, which can be effect- 
ed only by the most thoro organization." 

In addition to the professional spirit and 
technic, "we expect such an interest in the 
human and social problem that confronts your 
library that you will not be satisfied until you 
have mastered this problem as well as your 
book and technical problems." The only way 
of securing a library ideal for one constituency 
is for the librarian to study the people, to 
make sure of the real wants of the entire 
community and not be misguided by the clam- 
orous demands of the minority. Statistics are 
given by the writer which show that "in this 
matter of adaptation to the real wants of the 
people, our public libraries are, to a sad de- 
gree, misfits." The study of the needs of the 
community is possible and particularly feasible 
in the village library where something can be 
known of every organization, industry, busi- 
ness, trade, and society. 



"During the year a general scheme of serv- 
ice analysis for employes of the library was 
worked out, and adopted by the board," says 
the librarian in the 1915-1916 report of the 
Grand Rapids Public Library. "The blanks 
used in this analysis, after being graded, serve 
also as a record of efficiency. The following 
are the main headings: Health, Personal 
qualifications for work. Relations with pub- 
lic and with fellow workers. Attitude toward 
the library and its work. Ability in the use of 
books and knowledge. Skill in professional 
work, Improvement during period of this rec- 
ord. Specially good points. Specially weak 
points. Remarks. Under the first six headings 
there are a number of subdivisions indicating 
the most desirable things for our work. 

"The general plan of the analysis is to secure 
the co-operation of the employes for their own 
advancement by indicating the elements that 
enter into good service, and thus arrive at a 
basis for a greater degree of perfection. With 
this end in view each employe analyzes his or 
her service, as do also the department heads 
for each person working in the department, 
and the whole is checked up and adjusted 



74 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



by the librarian in conference with the heads 
of the departments and with the persons di- 
rectly concerned. In short, the whole plan 
is designed to bring out the best in each per- 
son by getting his active co-operation thru a 
better understanding of the elements of good 
service, rather than by superimposing a mere 
paper system of efficiency records. It is be- 
lieved that such a service analysis may be 
made an important factor in the administra- 
tion of the library." 



Conditions and requirements for public 
library assistants. Marilla W. Freeman. Pub. 
Libs,, F., 1916. p. 80-81. 

This paper was used in the New York State 
Library School in presenting a course in ad- 
ministration of small libraries. The writer 
summarized the qualifications for acceptable 
library service as follows: ''Assistants must 
have at least a high school education or its 
equivalent; a fair knowledge of books, good 
health, courteous manners, neatness in ap^ 
pearance and in work; accuracy, speed, re- 
liability, general intelligence, and good judg- 
ment. They should be between 18 and 30 
years of age. The selection of regular as- 
sistants, excepting such as may be required 
for special duties, shall be made from those 
who have passed an examination in general 
information, history, and literature, to be 
given by the librarian at a date to be duly 
advertised. Papers submitted by candidates 
shall form the basis of the recommendation 
to the Board of Trustees by the library com- 
mittee and the librarian for the position of 
assistants, although other qualifications must 
also be taken into consideration. Previous 
to being given said employment, applicants 
will further be required to take a course of 
training in this library, training to include 
five hours of daily service, without salary 
for six months. This apprenticeship period 
is one of probation and if, at the end of a 
month, an apprentice is found to be unfitted 
for the work, she shall not be continued in 
the training class. For the present year those 
applicants accepted after examination and 
training, will be required to attend, at their 
own expense, the summer school for library 
training, in June to August. Tuition will be 
free to residents of the state." 

— Rules for Governance of 

At the Public Library of the District of 
Columbia there has just been completed what 
may be called, for want of a better name, a 
codification of library routine. This first 
draft is a somewhat detailed descriptive out- 
line of the routine processes now employed 
in the various activities of the library's 
work. 

The need for such an outline had long 



been felt, particularly in the instruction of 
training classes and new assistants. Visiting 
librarians not infrequently express a desire 
to make a minute study of one or more 
phases of the work of the library and to have 
a description of these processes to place in 
their hands will, it is believed, prove an econ- 
omy in time to them and to library officers. 

These detailed statements have been pre- 
pared by the heads of all library departments. 
They consist of concise but explicit descrip- 
tions of departmental routine fully illus- 
trated by blanks, forms, circular letters, etc. 
Such statements have been typewritten in 
triplicate on loose-leaf sheets, 8x10^ inches 
in size. One complete set in a binder, fur- 
nished with index guides, tables of contents, 
etc., will be kept in the librarian's office; an- 
other similar complete set will be kept in the 
secretary's office for the instruction of staff 
members and visitors; the third set will be 
split up into sections and the part describ- 
ing each department's routine will be kept 
in that department. In addition all staff 
rules and regulations of a general nature, 
so far as they are somewhat permanent in 
character, will find a place in the two com- 
plete sets and in each departmental set. 

As this piece of work has only just been 
completed it is too early to predict its utility. 
It is however, believed that the very act of 
describing methods of work in systematic 
form will of itself clarify ideas and tend to 
greater system and perhaps to simplification 
of method. By the use of loose-leaf sheets 
all changes (and in an active, progressive 
library like this they will be many and fre- 
quent) can be easily noted by the copying 
and insertion of extra sheets, thus keeping 
the outline strictly up to date. Such a code 
should also insure continuity in the case of 
absence or sudden withdrawal of responsible 
officers of administration. 



A code book. Mary Myler. Mich. Lib. 
Bull., Ja.-F., 1916. p. 16-17. 

The idea of the Utley code book as used 
in Detroit came from Wisconsin. It began 
with the opening of the first branch, when 
notices of all rulings were posted in the staff 
room and at the desk. 

**We also wrote in detail the process in each 
step of the routine work for the benefit of in- 
experienced people. In early days this appeared 
on cards, but soon this form became cumber- 
some. Every process of extension and re- 
organization brought new rulings; as these 
were sent to the branch they were placed in a 
book in order to have at hand the authority 
which would settle a disputed point. Our reg- 
ular co-workers found this invaluable, as it 
renewed their interest and put their knowledge 
into concrete form. 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



75 



'Then came the idea of the code book as it 
stands to-day, which has proved itself of great 
assistance to apprentices and substitutes. 
When a change is to be made, the question is 
thoroiy discussed by the staff, and out of 
this discussion the clearest interpretation is 
put on record under the topic where it belongs. 
This, as well as any change in routine, neces- 
sitates a continual revision of the code book; 
for which reason we have made it loose leaf. 
Many of the later editions have been taken 
verbatim from reports of talks given in staff 
meetings by the librarian of the Detroit library 
system. 

"We have divided our code book into sub- 
jects, each dealing completely with the differ- 
ent phases of the routine work, such as Order 
of morning work; Registration; Interloan; 
Educational privileges; Staff standards; etc. 
It also contains necessary information regard- 
ing building, janitor, and pages. 

"Our aim in compiling the code book was to 
gain intelligent co-operation, resulting in a 
capable, loyal staff, striving impartially to 
serve our public." 

— Social Life 

Social activities. Almena R. DePuy. Mich, 
Lib. Bull,, Ja.-F., 1916. p. 22-23. 

"It is important that your own library staff 
be a circle of friends. In my own experience 
in the time of Mr, Dewey, in Albany, I felt 
that he rather overemphasized the social side 
when we thought that we must go to the bi- 
monthly party at the house which he had pur- 
chased and fitted with dancing floors and a 
billiard room for school use. But now I look 
upon him as only one of the pioneers in the 
present movement to bring men into closer 
social relations. 

"Have good times in your own staff, and if 
nobody else starts them, see that you do it 
yourself. One thing I must insist upon. Don't 
leave anybody outl If there is any bar of ob- 
struction, social or educational, intellectual or 
of whatever nature, that shuts out any member 
of your library staff, take it down, or climb 
over or under it. As a last resort, sit on it. 

"Have a good time together several times in 
the year. Let the ones who had to work the 
first time come to the second party, and every- 
body come both times if possible." 

— Training 

See also 
Books, Instruction in history of 
Examinations, Library 
Summer schools 
Teacher-librarians — Training of 

First steps in library routine. W. B. Thorne. 
Lib, Asst., Aug.-Sept., 1915. p. 135-141. 

The aim of this article is to provide the 
simplest possible introduction to the ordinary 



routine work of a library, suitable for placing 
in the hands of new assistants, for the purpose 
of giving them a general idea of the duties 
as a whole, and to render unnecessary many 
of the usual explanations commonly demanded 
when new assistants are appointed. Argument 
has been entirely avoided and direct state- 
ments have been employed to prevent con- 
fusion arising in the minds of the uninitiated. 
While it is not expected that the instructions 
laid down will fit every case, it is believed that 
no difficulty will be found in introducing modi- 
fications or amplifications where they may be 
considered desirable. 

Mr. Thome, who is honorary secretary of 
the Library Assistants' Association, describes 
concretely the departments of a general public 
library, so that every newly appointed assist- 
ant shall endeavor to form in his mind a clear 
idea of the work connected with each depart- 
ment. He divides the library into the lending 
department (with sometimes a separate de- 
partment for children), the reference depart- 
ment, and the reading room or rooms. Occa- 
sionally there is a lecture hall in addition. 
The details of procedure for the open access 
system, the indicator system, the card charging 
system of the lending department, are given 
at length, and also of the work required of the 
assistant in the reference and reading rooms. 

Mr. Thorne states that "accuracy and care- 
fulness are the two most important virtues 
an assistant can possess; a healthy share of 
these, combined with an interest in the work, 
are the principal factors that lea4 to advance- 
ment. A neglectful and careless assistant 
dislocates the working of a whole system, and 
his removal is inevitable as soon as his de- 
linquencies are known. A wise assistant will 
seek instruction from his seniors when in 
doubt upon any point, and will never act 
independently in matters out of his province." 
A number of books on librarianship are rec- 
ommended, and the assistant is also advised 
to secure particulars of the examinations held 
annually by the Library Association, with a 
view to enter for them in due course. 



At the last meeting of the Minnesota Li- 
brary Association Miss Barden reported the 
result of investigations made by the associa- 
tion's committee on library training. This 
committee had made a study of the present 
educational equipment of librarians in Minne- 
sota and of the possible extension of library 
training in the state. A questionnaire was 
sent out in March, including a register blank 
for the report of the education and experi- 
ence of each librarian and library assistant 
above clerical grade. Questions were asked 
relative to professional reading, attendance 
at library meetings and the need of oppor- 



76 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



tunity for further library training in Minne- 
sota. The tabulated results of the register of 
Minnesota librarians show that of the 170 
librarians and library assistants, 34% are col- 
lege graduates and 30% have had partial col- 
lege courses or normal school training, mak- 
ing a total of 64% whose general education 
has included some advanced work. The sta- 
tistics of special library training show a sim- 
ilar total — 65%, of which 29% represents li- 
brary school graduates, and 36% those who 
have taken summer sdiool or training class 
courses. Although these figures are encour- 
agingly high, they indicate professional train- 
ing which is extensive and superficial rather 
than intensive and thorough, for, if we take 
as the ideal of adequate training for librarian- 
ship a full college course followed by a course 
in an accredited library school, only 17% of the 
librarians included in this report measure up 
to the ideal. The need, then, in Minnesota is 
for more thorough training of those librarians 
whose professional stpdy has been limited to 
summer school courses, and of better oppor- 
tunities for those who are preparing to be 
librarians. 

A beginning in specialization in the Summer 
School has already been made. In 1916 a 
special course was offered for school librarians 
given under the direction of Miss Wilson, 
supervisor of school libraries. There seems 
to be no reason why further special and ad- 
vanced courses cannot be given in the Summer 
School if there is sufficient demand for them. 
The committee recommended that a motion 
be made placing the Minnesota Library Asso- 
ciation in favor of the immediate addition of 
advanced courses to the Summer School. 

Individual efforts toward the increased effi- 
ciency of assistants are being made in the 
larger libraries by apprentice classes in St. 
Paul and Duluth. Staff meetings are re- 
ported by Minneapolis, Duluth, and Winona. 
The systematic reading and discussion of cur- 
rent library periodicals might well receive more 
attention. 

Regular attendance at library meetings is 
reported by about 50% of the smaller libraries, 
with the librarian's expenses paid in most 
cases. In the larger libraries time is granted 
to assistants. 

This report is submitted as covering only 
part of the subject of library training in 
Minnesota, and the committee recommends 
that this subject be given further considera- 
tion by the association and that a constant 
effort be made to increase the opportunities 
for professional study among the librarians 
of the state. 



In the report of the Cleveland Public Li- 
brary for 191 5, the value of the Training 
Class for Library Work with Children is dis- 



cussed at some length. ''With graduates of 
three consecutive classes at work,*^ says the 
report, "it is now possible to arrive at some 
definite conclusions as to the value of the 
training class to the library from the angles 
of the service the students render while in 
training, the types of positions they fill ac- 
ceptably and the cost to the library of maLi- 
taining the class, in relation to what the 
library is getting out of it. 

"Nineteen out of thirty-three graduates arc 
on the library staff. They are filling positions 
of branch librarian, children's librarian, school 
librarian, first assistant and children's libra- 
rian. Other libraries of high standing have 
placed our graduates in equally important posi- 
tions, as head of children's department, branch 
librarian, school librarian, children's librarian. 

'The value of the student body is evi- 
denced by the fact that as individuals they 
have been able to meet the demands of as- 
signments which carry with them considera- 
ble responsibility. If less capable people were 
assigned to these positions, the number of 
such people would have to be considerably 
increased over and above the number of 
students we now have, and even then the re- 
sults would be less satisfactory. 

"One other general result of having a stu- 
dent body available is that it has practically 
eliminated the necessity of trying out num- 
bers of young women who are immature, 
without general library experience or back- 
ground for work with children; the last re- 
sort as other sources of supply fail. Such 
service is the most expensive of any in rela- 
tion to what is accomplished, and to have 
reached a definite solution of the problem of 
filling the minor vacancies is a marked ad- 
vantage to the entire branch system. 

"The factors that enter into any considera- 
tion of the true cost of the class are as fol- 
lows: The cost of giving instruction; the 
amount paid in salaries to the students for 
their actual services rendered; the probable 
cost of filling positions now occupied by the 
students by outsiders who could do the work 
as acceptably. While this last factor must 
be largely suppositional, the expense of con- 
ducting the department in the past without a 
training class gives some definite conclusions 
on which to base the estimate. A carefully 
figured estimate indicates that economy is 
effected by the department by maintaining the 
training class. The amount of economy, how- 
ever, depends upon the standard of admis- 
sion; in other words, the higher the qualifica- 
tions of the students, the larger the number 
of students which can be used with advantage 
to the library and with economy as well. It 
is noteworthy that the qualifications of the 
applicants accepted for the first three classes* 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



17 



worked out on an average per class, is as 
follows: Of every ii students (average per 
class) five had had full or partial college 
training; the ii students had had experience 
in library work in seven different libraries, 
averaging per student, two and one-third 
years of library experience; in addition to 
this, eight of the ii had received professional 
training in one of five different library schoob. 
Without doubt, the employment of a student 
body with such qualifications makes for a con- 
siderable economy. 

'The number of class periods for the year 
1914-15 was 148. Lectures and courses were 
given by 32 librarians, social workers and 
teachers; 24 of these were members of the 
library staff. The class of 1914-15 finished 
the year with 12 members, nine of whom were 
appointed to the staff of the library." 

— Women as 

The position of women in public libraries. 
Mizpah Gilbert. Lib, World, O., 191 5. p. 
100-105. 

Women were first employed as public li- 
brary assistants in England at Manchester in 
1871. They received from £26 to £80 a year. 
At present junior assistants receive from £2$ 
to £52 a year in London, and from ivj los. 
to £41 los. in the provinces. Senior assistants 
receive from £58 to £95 in London, and from 
£52 to £78 in the provinces. No woman is 
chief librarian of a municipal library system 
in London, though one or two are in charge 
of branches, the salaries ranging from £80 to 
£150. There are a few women chiefs in 
the provinces, the average salary being £110. 

There are about 3500 library assistants in 
Great Britain and Ireland, of whom 1500 
are women. Few women become chiefs, be- 
cause the average age of the women is much 
lower than that of the men. ''The women 
marry and leave; the men marry and stay." 

The Library Association holds classes in 
library routine and history, classification, cat- 
aloging, bibliography and literature. Each 
course costs twelve shillings and sixpence. 
The six certificates must be obtained to gain 
the diploma of the Library Association. A 
thesis must be written, and a knowledge of 
Latin and one European language is expected. 
Three years is required, and an entrance fee 
of two guineas demanded. 

Out of 566 certificated assistants, 448 are 
men, 118 women. Out of 2000 men, nearly 
one-quarter are sensible of the necessity for 
qualification, while in the case of the women 
only eight per cent, are qualified. 

In the United States about 14,000 people 
engage in library work, 10,000 being women. 
In some of the largest cities, the libraries 
are administered by women, their salaries 
ranging from $2000 to $4000. Large num- 



bers of secondary cities have women li- 
brarians. Small libraries of 10,000 volumes 
and under are usually in charge of women. 
Women librarians of high and normal school 
libraries receive from $1200 to $2000. There 
are twelve library schools in various states. 

American women are inclined to regard 
the profession as their lifework, and are 
therefore more successful. Women are em- 
ployed in German public libraries. A library 
school near Berlin offers a one or two-year 
course costing 1000 marks (about £50). Most 
librarians are in favor of employing women, 
and those who are qualified are in demand. 
Women assistants are also employed in Swe- 
den, Belgium and Austria. Holland has sev- 
eral w(Mnen librarians, and the future of 
municipal libraries in Holland is in the hands 
of women. 

In 1913 the Council of the Library Assist- 
ants' Association formed a committee, con- 
sisting of some of the foremost women in 
the profession, to show women assistants the 
necessity of qualification. Three reasons are 
given for lack of enthusiasm an^ong women 
for qualification: lack of time for study, 
need of money for classes, and the proba- 
bility of marriage. "No study is ever lost 
The woman who has endeavored to grasp the 
possibilities of a position in all its fullness 
cannot by marriage lose the mental grasp and 
power obtained by such study . . . The wise 
woman will endeavor to qualify herself for a 
high place. She will work hard. She will 
protest against the undercutting of man." 

LIBRARIES 

See also 
Booksellers and bookselung 
(College libraries 
School libraries 

References under Special Libraries 
University ubraries 

—As Booksellers 

Libraries as bookstores and bookstores as 
libraries. May Massee. Pub, Weekly, My. 
27, 1916. p. 1737-1741 (including discussion). 

Miss Massee read this paper at the meet- 
ing of the American Booksellers' Association 
in Chicago in May. In it she pointed out the 
similarity in aim and achievement of book- 
sellers and librarians. Both must be up to 
date; both reflect the life of the community; 
both cater to every interest, whether public 
or individual, in the community; both display 
their wares where all may see; both know 
their books and the people they serve; both 
have various means of approach to interest 
the public; both aim to develop in their re- 
spective institutions an individuality which is 
the best they and each member of their staff 
can contribute to this common service. So 



' 



78 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



does each in his own way reflect the life of 
the community to the end that it may dis- 
tribute books which the individual pays for, 
either directly with money or indirectly with 
taxes. 

"To develop such a bookstore requires rare 
intelligence and sympathy, a large capital and 
numerous book-buyers so that the capital may 
be turned over often enough to insure profit 
on the investment. For this we must pre- 
suppose a large community and perforce the 
small community must go without the ideal 
bookstore. But there are thruout this country 
in small communities hundreds, yes thou- 
sands, of potential bookstores, all under the 
charge of persons who know people, know 
books, know trade tools and how to use them, 
all provided with well selected stocks of live 
books, all subsidized by the public moneys — 
the public libraries. Why not use these cen- 
ters of distribution already created? 

"Libraries and booksellers have raised three 
general objections to the idea. First, that it 
would commercialize the public library which 
must be free to all the people! Second, that 
it would interfere with the trade of the gen- 
eral dealer in a small town, who now keeps 
a small stock of books as merchandise. Third, 
if it were started in the small town it could 
not be kept out of the large town or the city 
where the established bookseller has difficulty 
in making both ends meet, as it is.^ 

The library of to-day is already a commer- 
cial proposition. If it does not give adequate 
returns in circulation and other service for the 
money invested it is a failure. 

**The dealer in the small town, e.g., the 
druggist who now merchandises books and 
magazines, need not feel that his trade will be 
disturbed, for the library will sell books which 
he does not know ; which he cannot afford to 
stock; and it will have as customers the occa- 
sional buyers who would never be attracted by 
the ordinary stock. 

"For the bookseller who now serves the 
town at long range I must quote from two of 
the papers of your last convention: 

" 'Anyone who is selling books by any legiti- 
mate method ... is serving the public and 
building up the book business to the benefit of 
all booksellers,' and again, 

"*We are all working to keep on educating 
the public in the buying of books, and every 
book sold, no matter in what part of the 
country, is that much of a gain for the entire 
bookselling fraternity.* " 

— As Patrons of Literature 

A corporate Maecenas. Th. Eby. New 
Republic, Jan. 8, 191 6. p. 244-246. 

The author makes a plea that the libraries 
of the country should assume the function 
toward literature that was performed in an- 



cient Rome, as typified by Maecenas. The 
following quotations indicate the author's 
point of view: 

"Democracy robbed the private library of its 
vitality, and social democracy, as represented 
by the public library, administered the cup of 
euthanasia. The ownership and care of books 
are becoming socialized, to the gain of man- 
kind, on the whole, but not without offsetting 
costs. 

"Much of our high-grade production follows 
specifications prescribed by the retailer in the 
interest of his customers. This ought to be 
more commonly the case with the librarian 
than with the grocer and the haberdasher. 
Unfortunately, the librarian does not take his 
duty to the public so seriously as the grocer 
and the haberdasher. 

"Let the librarians of the country form an 
association for the promotion of authorship. 
Such an association could easily create an 
efficient organization of critics, to whom any 
author might submit manuscripts for appraisal 
Let books that are crowned with approval be 
published at the expense of the association for 
library use. And let the author be given a 
generous honorarium. Can any one doubt that 
the libraries would direct the attention of the 
reading public toward books thus brought out 
under their auspices? Or that this combina- 
tion of material and immaterial reward would 
prove a great stimulus to solid literary pro- 
duction ? 

"The objection may be raised that such an 
association, like an academy of letters, would 
fall under the domination of a dry classicism. 
Not necessarily. Representing the interests 
of the general reading public, it could not 
afford to place the stamp of approval on books 
no one could be induced to read. It could 
resist popular whim, but it would be forced 
to yield obedience to the vital spirit of the 



*t 



age 

— Developing and Maintaining Interest in 

See also 
Advertising, Library 
Preference records 
Publicity 

A campaign has been started for increased 
patronage of the Dallas Public Library. It 
was inaugurated at the October meeting of the 
hoard of directors of the library when J. M. 
McCormick introduced a resolution inviting 
the superintendent of schools, presidents of 
universities and colleges, and principals of 
private schools resident in Dallas, secretaries 
of the Y. M. C. A. and Y. W. C. A. to offer 
suggestions looking to a more extended use 
of the library and the popularization of it 
among the youth of the city. 

Members of the board and the librarian are 
anxious to extend the benefits to as many 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



79 



people in Dallas as possible. It is believed that 
this official invitation which was adopted 
unanimously by the directors will bring about 
some means of creating a stronger sentiment 
for the privileges of the Public Library. 



A note on privilege issues in connection 
with lectures. W. C Berwick Sayers. Lib. 
Assn, Rec, Ja,, 1916. p. 63-67. 

A novel plan has been tried out at Croydon 
in connection with lectures given at the library. 
A list of books is drawn up on a lecturer's sub- 
ject, and is sent to him for his approval. This 
list is then printed in the program of the lec- 
tures. It is also written out on lantern-slides, 
and thrown on the screen after the slides il- 
lustrating the lecture. A slide bearing the fol- 
lowing legend is shown at the last: 

PKIVIZJEGB ISSUE 

Any one of these books may be boksowed without 
A TICKET by any resident in the borough whose name 
appears in "Ward's Croydon Directory." 

The books are on exhibition in the lecture- 
room, but are also offered to anyone present 
who is a resident in the borough, whether he is 
enrolled as a member of the library or not. 
The following notice is displayed on the table 
in front of the books: 

PRIVILEGE ISSUE 

To obtain a book all that is necessary is that the 
borrower should sign his (or her) name and address 
on the slip provided. Such signing will be taken as 
indicating that the book shall be returned to one 
of the Public Lending Libraries within 15 days; and 
that payment shall be made for undue detention, 
damage, or loss, as provided for in the library rules. 

The slip mentioned is an ordinary paper slip 
of a size suitable to be used in regular card 
charging, and plays the same part in the charge 
as the borrower's permanent ticket. The book 
is stamped and issued in the usual way, and a 
printed slip inserted, bearing the following 
text: 

PRIVILEGE USE 

This book is issued on the distinct understanding 
that it is returned to one of the Lending Libraries 
within 14 days, excluding the day of issue, of the 
date last marked on the date label inside tne front 
cover of the book. 

Or that if kept beyond the 14 days, the library 
fine of id. per week ^or portion of a week) for such 
detention will be paid, together with anv cost of 
notification; also that any damage or loss will be made 
good. 

This being a "privilege" issue, it does not entitle 
to another book in exchange. If, however, the reader 
is not a member of the Lending Libraries, he should 
return the accompanying Application Form, properly 
filled up, along with this book, when he will be 
allowed to take another book at the time of return, 
and thenceforward exercise the privileges of member- 
ship for one year. 

A voucher of application for membership is 
also inserted, and the borrower often becomes 
a regular reader. The charge is inserted in 
the day's issues. The libraries also consider 
applications for a privilege service of books 
from any accredited society or institution in 
the town. No books have ever been lost by 



this method, which Mr. Sayers terms "adven- 
turous." 



A community library. Mary Kendrick Nor- 
ton. Pub, Libs., Jl., 1916. p. 303-306. 

The development of the library in Proctor, 
Vt., shows to what extent a community can 
be interested in and induced to use the library. 
Fifteen years ago the library was a small sub- 
scription library, a few years later it became 
free but the circulation scarcely doubled and 
few people made use of the 5000 well selected 
books. 

In a campaign to interest the people the 
first move was made thru the children. A 
children's department was arranged and the 
little folk assisted in giving two plays whose 
proceeds made possible a story hour. Special 
attention was shown the teachers of the pub- 
lic school ; the library was opened on a certain 
Saturday each month for them, and they were 
given an informal reception during which 
there was a talk on the inter-relation of 
school and library. Two years these talks 
were given by the presidents of the state li- 
brary association, one year by the town super- 
intendent of schools who was also a member 
of the library board. The first direct effort 
to gain the attention of the general public 
was a New Year's opening with a book and 
picture exhibit. This was followed by after- 
noon teas with out-of-town speakers, social 
evenings for people of different nationalities, 
and the publication of a small library bul- 
letin. 

"Four years ago the Study Club, of which 
the librarian is a member, decided to devote 
a season to book reviews and discussions of 
certain phases of library work. At the close 
of the season all members expressed a will- 
ingness, each according to her ability, to sup- 
plement the work of the librarian. Accord- 
ingly the following year one member took the 
entire charge of the story hour; another, 
especially fitted for the work, gave six talks, 
each followed by discussions, on home sanita- 
tion; while a third gave a series of reviews, 
not of new books but of those that had lived 
long enough to prove their worth. The other 
members were ready to assist whenever called 
upon." 

Just when further growth in the old l)uild- 
ing was well nigh impossible a new building 
was given. In addition to the library proper 
there was special equipment for social work 
which made possible a weekly community 
meeting at which a literary program was pre- 
sented and tea served. "Each year the educa- 
tional committee has arranged for one first- 
class entertainment. Last year it was an illus- 
trated talk by Ernest Thompson-Seton ; this 
year the Ben Greet players presented *As you 



8o 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



like it.' " The social work has been extended 
lately to include two clubs; one a young 
woman's reading club to aid the busy woman 
to do a little systematic reading, the other a 
social club to which any woman may belong 
who is willing to entertain with a literary or 
musical program either at her home or at the 
library a party of ten or more at least once 
during the year. 

Altho in the Proctor Library the main 
issue was not to increase the circulation, the 
circulation did steadily increase. "One secret 
of the success of the work here has been the 
practice of asking as many as possible to as- 
sist in some way, either in giving a talk, 
writing a paper, reading some selection or 
serving refreshments, and the whole-souled 
way in which every one has responded has 
made the librarian's task a pleasure. The 
work that has proved a success in this library 
might not be the best thing to attempt in an- 
other place, but the principles that underlie the 
method cannot fail to be of worth. First, the 
conditions of the library and its relation to 
the community in which it is located should be 
carefully considered and in consultation with • 
those most interested in the welfare of both, 
a plan that seems best fitted to meet the situa- 
tion should be formulated. This plan should 
be carried out as successfully as possible, al- 
ways with a receptive mind, for gradually as 
the work progresses new ideas will appear 
which in turn should be developed." 

4— Educational Value of 

The library of the future as an educational 
institution. John H. Finley. N. Y. Libs., 
N., 1915. p. 6-8, 

The final test of our education must be the 
general intelligence, efficiency and ideals of our 
adult citizenry. This intimates that the educa- 
tion of the adult is as important as that of 
the child. School methods are not adapted to 
the educational wants of the adult; he con- 
siders himself atypical and thinks the school 
does not treat his individual problem. On the 
other hand, the library, from the nature of its 
organization, treats each inquiry as unique. 
'In co-operation with the efforts of the 
schools, the library could undoubtedly develop 
a system of adult education which would be 
as adequate for the average adult at work as 
the college course is adequate for the young 
man and young woman of greater leisure. . . . 

''If we can picture to ourselves a system of 
local libraries whose physical up-keep is as- 
sured by local taxation, whose more general 
needs are met by liberal state policy, and 
whose exceptional needs are furnished by a 
large central library ... we might have some 
idea of the possibilities of library develop- 
ment" 



— Extension Work of 
See 

Extension work. Library 

— Fonnding and Organization 

Notes on matters connected with the organi- 
zation of libraries. [I.] Thomas Aldred. Ub. 
Asst, D., 19x5. p. 188-196. 

Though really practically synonymous, the 
term organization is generally restricted to the 
establishment of a system of management, and 
administration to the maintenance of the es- 
tablished system. The qualifications essential 
in a librarian Mr. Aldred lists as knowledge, 
administrative ability, judgment, initiative, en- 
terprise, and determination. 

Putting aside consideration of the planning 
of buildings, and systems of classification and 
issue, Mr. Aldred considers in turn the ques- 
tions of additions to stock, loans, and person- 
nel. Concerning gifts, he says: "To catalog, 
retain, or put on the shelves a book which no 
one is ever likely to want, or a book in which 
the data is obsolete and therefore misleading, 
is waste of time and money because every ad- 
dition to stock occupies valuable space, and by 
its presence on the shelves causes labor. G>n- 
versely, books should be selected very largely 
according to the needs of the locality"; but 
he finds the comprehensive works usually rec- 
ommended for libraries are seldom consulted 
by the artisans who have but little theoretical 
knowledge, and to follow the advice of a 
specialist will frequently result in the omis- 
sion of the popular books which many readers 
want 

In buying for a library system, seasoned 
judgment and knowledge of markets is neces- 
sary, and the librarian should have authority 
to buy when and where he can do it to the best 
advantage. The purchase of books should be 
controlled by the central library, where allo- 
cation should be settled and justice done to 
reference, central, branch, and juvenile libra- 
ries. 

Mr. Aldred proceeds to describe in some 
detail the system he follows in Hackney, cov- 
ering the ordering of supplies and books, the 
preparation of the latter for use. and the regu- 
lation of issues and fines. It has been found 
advisable not to favor specialization of differ- 
ent classes of literature at the different 
branches, but to carry such special collections 
in the central library, making the branch col- 
lections practically identical. Borrowers are 
registered at any branch and their cards are 
good in any other branch. Duplicate registra- 
tion occurs so seldom that a union registration 
list is not considered necessary. The cards 
are numbered progressively at each library, 
adding a letter to indicate the branch of issue, 
and expire at the end of two years. 

In a library there should be at all times a 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



81 



responsible oiHcer in charge, preferably a 
senior officer in each department, and account- 
ability and responsibility must be secured. 



Form of library organization for a small 
town making a library beginning. Alice S. 
Tyler. North Carolina Lib. Bull,, D., 191 5. 

p. 3-7. 

When a few individuals awaken to the pos- 
sibilities for good contained in a public li- 
brary, the basis of the movement for a library 
will probably take one of the following forms, 
or a combination of two or more : 

1. Enlargement of the meager school li- 
brary. 

2. A church reading room. 

3. Women's club or town federation library. 

4. Library association or subscription li- 
brary. 

5. Free public library, supported by taxa- 
tion. 

6. Traveling library center or station. 
The first plan may be successful, and the 

books, which are usually neglected during the 
school year and of no use during the three 
months vacation, become of some value to the 
general public, though the plan is seldom tried. 

The second plan is unwise and undesirable, 
as it almost immediately arouses denomina- 
tional op|>osition or jealousy, and is not likely 
to attract those not identified with orthodox 
churches. 

The third method is often tried. Because 
it confines the movement to a limited group 
of workers it sometimes encounters jealousy 
and criticism from those outside the club that 
is not conducive to a movement that should in- 
clude all ranks and conditions. 

The fourth plan is popular when properly 
understood, and is often a satisfactory method 
of making a beginning, the association form- 
ing an organization to work for a tax-sup- 
ported library. 

For since the fundamental need in every li- 
brary project is money, the assurance of a 
regular annual income through a municipal 
tax becomes the most satisfactory basis for 
maintaining a public library. Eventually, if 
not in the beginning, the fifth form of organ- 
ization, the tax-supported free public library, 
is the goal of every commission worker. If 
the amount raised by taxation is insufficient 
for the entire maintenance expense, let it be 
used to keep up running expenses, and inaugu- 
rate a movement to provide a book fund by 
some other means. 

The state library commission in its advi- 
sory capacity should be able to help the small 
town to avoid the mistakes made elsewhere, 
but it should take care not to arouse the 
charge of paternalism. The commission worker 
should come to the town on the invitation of 



the local leaders, if she is to work most ef- 
fectively. Besides telling the experience of 
othe^ towns in organizing libraries, she can 
help in the selection of books, in installing a 
simple loan system and other necessary rec- 
ords, and in providing the traveling library to 
supplement the local book collections. The 
use of these collections may make possible 
the diversion of part of the funds for the 
maintenance of a reading room, and with the 
right kind of a librarian in charge, this room 
may be the most potent feature of the library's 
work. 

Certainly all the interests mentioned — ^the 
schools, the churches, the clubs — ^should be 
concerned in providing the public collection of 
books for the town, but they must rise above 
their particular interests to unite in service for 
the public good. Without their support the 
work would be well-nigh impossible. 

— Goyemmental Control of 

Nationalized public libraries. Marjorie Pea- 
cock. Lib. World, Jan., 1916. p. 196-199. 

If commercial enterprises have flourished 
when acquired by the nation, an intellectual 
institution like the Public Library might also 
enhance its usefulness. 

The rate-product which constiutes many li- 
braries' incomes leaves little for books after 
expenses are paid. A nationalized Public Li- 
brary would enable small libraries to borrow 
books needed by their readers from larger and 
more complete collections. 

The country could be divided into workable 
sections. Taxes in the form of government 
grants, instead of rates, would support the li- 
braries. The administration of individual 
libraries would not need to be changed, but 
all libraries would officially fraternize with one 
another. A central board of control, among 
other things, would supervise the allotment of 
government grants. The salaries of librarians 
would probably be higher if they were gov- 
ernment officials. Library intercourse with 
the Board of Education would possibly be fos- 
tered by such a scheme of nationalization. 

— Scope and Purpose of 

See also 
Surveys 

The library as a practical aid in the world 
of aflFairs. John Cotton Dana. N. Y, Libs., 
N., 1915. p. 8-10. 

That the libraries have failed to abate man's 
native ferocity is proved by the present war, 
for ''the nations that have most freely wal- 
lowed for centuries in 'books of power* are 
the ones that are now wading deepest in one 
another's blood." If civilization of man is to 
be helped by the library, the library must be 
"more closely allied with the daily affairs of 
life, the practical activities and industries of 
the world than it has ever been in the past" 



82 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



To be of great importance to the world, the 
libraries will have to change their scope and 
methods. 

Some work of the new type has already 
been done. Under library direction pamphlets 
of state institutions and social service organi- 
zations having to do with any aspect of rural 
life were distributed at a county fair in Ver- 
mont ; an association of credit men have asked 
the library to prepare a list of the best books 
for the use of credit men; a library is inter- 
ested in establishing a collection of books for 
the use of advertising men. Library manage- 
ment is already changing to meet the new con- 
ditions in the use of print. 

The practical suggestion given by the writer 
is that a committee or a group be appointed 
to examine into and report upon the use of 
print to-day and the relation of the present 
prevailing type of public library to that use. 



The public library — theoretical and applied. 
Lillian E. Parshley. Bull, of N, H. Pub. Libs., 
D., 191 5. p. 143-147. 

To-day, with the increased complexity of life, 
the public library is recognized as a necessity 
in every community. "From the things which 
the fathers had, and the things which they 
missed, has grown our love of reading, our 
books, and our library. . . . The first duty 
of a public library is to grow in popularity, 
in value, in usefulness, and in books. . . . 
It must open the way for investigation of all 
truths, yet stand for the good and the true. 
... It must attract, encourage, and inter- 
est the indifferent; it must extend willingly 
and impartially, the great key to the wisdom 
of the ages. It must not only supply the de- 
mand, but it must create a demand and a love 
of good reading. 

"How shall the individual make the most of 
this heritage? He should learn to use it as 
'a first aid' in time of need, whether it be the 
looking up of a bit of data, a half -remem- 
bered poem, a magazine article, or material 
for the theme or learned discourse. Although 
he should not waste this substance in continu- 
ous light reading, it is better to read fiction 
than nothing, for unconsciously the reader is 
imbibing many things which he would learn in 
no other way. Our taste in dress, in house- 
hold decoration and economy, our appreciation 
of art or music is better than ten or twenty 
years ago. Why should our taste in reading 
not improve?" 

Speaking of the help the live club woman 
may be to a library. Miss Parshley says: 
"First, strike the personal note in your thought 
of it. It is not the trustees' library or the li- 
brarian's library; it is your library. If this 
is so, you should take a greater interest in it, 
help to raise its standard, to increase its use- 



fulness. Visit the library often. If things 
arc not quite to your liking, ask the why and 
the wherefore, offer suggestions rather than 
criticisms. Upon investigation you will usu- 
ally find that there are exactly six uses for 
every dollar of income. Perhaps you can 
think of some way to increase this income. 
Add it to your personal list of interests and 
benevolences, and be on the watch for the per- 
son with the gift. 

"Another thing we ask of you is in behalf 
of the children. You and your contemporaries 
are established in your thought, your reading 
and your recreation. You are probably con- 
versant with the best in art and literature. You 
are in touch with the questions of the day, and 
have a general idea of the history of the world, 
both ancient and modern. But what of the 
children? Are they having the same direction 
in the home that you and I had? ... Do 
not leave too much of this training to the 
teacher or librarian. Read and teach others to 
read. Let us read fiction, if we must, or if 
we need it, to keep that small spark of the 
imaginative and the ideal, but let us spend at 
least one-half hour each day in something 
worth while." 



The public library a community necessity. 
John M. Thomas. N. Y. Libs., F., 1916. p. 
46-51. 

The public library should be admitted into 
the company of the church, the school, and 
the press as a potential instrument in uplift- 
ing community life. "Man is not man except 
in social relations. . » . To be truly a man, 
one must be a member of a family, with inti- 
mate relations to those of his own kin. He 
must be a citizen of some particular com- 
munity. . . . He must own allegiance also to 
some government." 

As in other activities, so in reading matter 
co-operation is necessary. There is much 
valuable material in current literature, both 
periodicals and books, which well-informed 
citizens ought to read ; every person should be 
interested in and keep in touch with some 
public movement. But no person can afford 
to buy all this literature, he cannot anticipate 
reference needs as does the library, nor could 
he organize a large collection of books to make 
them available. All this the library can do. 
It can also guide its constituency to the books 
which it needs. If the endowment is suf- 
ficient, it should extend its service to the sur- 
rounding district; it should enter into every 
part of community life by keeping in touch 
with the schools, with clubs; it should co- 
operate with bodies working for civic improve- 
ment by opening assembly rooms for meet- 
ings; it should encourage greater use of the 
library by providing small conveniences. 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



83 



The ideal public library from the ratepayer's 
point of view. Wilfrid Hynes. Lib, IV or Id. 
S., 1916. p. 64-69. 

"The library reader likes freedom and dis- 
likes restriction, since it needs no special 
knowledge to observe these; he respects lit- 
erary m£rit in the library publications, and a 
tone of culture and education in the members 
of the staff; and as a ratepayer, he expects 
sympathetic attention when he states his 
wants. But above all these things it must 
be remembered that the usefulness of the li- 
brary must be .the foremost consideration, for 
if the reader does not find it of use, he will 
not use the library. His ideal, then, is a li- 
brary in which the thousand-and-one little 
inconveniences of most public libraries do not 
exist A good catalog will be his evidence 
that it contains an excellent collection of 
books, and since he is able actually to handle 
the books at the shelves, he will see how 
usefully and systematically they are arranged. 
When the catalog and his examination of the 
shelves fail him, he will be able to enlist the 
services of a well-informed assistant, who 
will give him the best the books are capable 
of. The readers who use neither lending nor 
reference departments will have the satisfac 
tion of seeing in the reading-rooms their 
own professional periodicals (in numbers pro- 
portionate to the demand) as well as the best 
literary journals, and the lighter magazines 
which help in the recreative side of library 
work. 

"When the ratepayer finds all these desir- 
able things in his library his goodwill will 
be assured, and his public support of more 
generous legislation will naturally follow. 
. . . The library millennium will indeed have 
come — when the ratepayer finds all these 
desirable things." 

— Special Collections 

See 
Angling collection 
Furniture, Collection of books on 
Genealogical records 
Music 

— Special Material 
See 
Archives — Care and handling of col- 
lections of 
Clippings 
Fiction 

Foreign languages. Books in 
Furniture — Collection of books on 
Lantern slides 
Local history 
Museum material 
Music 
Pamphlets 



Periodicals 
Phonograph records 
Photographs 
Pictures 

Player-piano rolls 
Print collections 

-Use of by Public 

See 
Extension work 
Instruction in use 
public 



OF libraries — To 



LIBRARY ADMINISTRATION 

See 
Administration, Library 

LIBRARY ARCHITECTURE 

See 
Buildings, Library 

LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS 

See 
Associations and clubs 

LIBRARY BOARDS 

See 
Trustees 

LIBRARY BUILDINGS 

See 
Buildings, Library 

LIBRARY CLUBS 

See 
Associations and clubs 

LIBRARY ECONOMY 

— Instruction and Training 

See also 
Books — Instruction in history of 
Examinations, Library 
Institutes, Library 
Instruction in use of libraries 
Librarians and assistants — Training of 
Summer schools 
Teacher-librarians 

A special course in library economy is given 
in the Western Illinois State Normal School 
at Macomb, supplementing the regular two- 
year normal work. The special certificate for 
the course is based upon thirty-five hours a 
week for one school year of practical work. 
A standing of not less than B in the pre- 
scribed course in library economy is a pre- 
requisite to this course. 

The candidate for his certificate shall do 
work which is outlined as follows : 

a. He shall have charge of some particular 
department of library work — e. g., circula- 
tion, receiving of periodicals, binding — and be 
responsible for the phase of work assigned. 

b. He shall practice in all phases of the 
routine of library work — selecting of books, 
ordering, receiving, classifying, accessioning, 



84 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



cataloging, including both classed and dic- 
tionary catalogs. 

c. He shall have practice in reference work 
through assigned problems involving use of 
gjcneral and special reference books, through 
finding material for practice teachers and 
other students in the school, through assist- 
ing in finding material for debates and other 
work of the literary societies of the school. 

d. He shall have charge of and be responsi- 
ble for the order in the reading room and for 
the general reference work during at least 
one busy study period each day. 

The regular courses in library economy, 
for each of which one credit is given, cover 
instruction in the use of reference books, the 

making of bibliographies, the organization, care 
and use of school and class-room libraries 
and the school use of public library, and a 
course in children's reading, discussing books 
valuable for children's reading outside of 
school, the teacher's responsibility for this 
reading, the influence of good and bad books, 
and standards for judging the value of books. 



In the State Normal School at Geneseo, 
N. Y., a general course in library methods is 
required of all professional students. 

The aim of this course is not to train li- 
brarians, but to acquaint teachers with library 
indexes and helps invaluable in the prepara- 
tion of their work, to prepare them for se- 
lecting books for supplementary work, for 
directing the children's reading, and making 
the school library valuable to pupils. 

The first course of ten lessons on the use 
of the library is given the entering class and 
includes the making of a bibliography on 
some topic used in the regular work, and a 
study of general reference books and of those 
especially valuable to teachers. 

The senior class has a course of ten les- 
sons on the use and care of books, to be 
given pupils during the school course, and 
practice in giving these lessons to children 
in the Training School, is provided. The prin- 
ciples that guide in the selection of books 
for children, some of the best book lists, the 
use of pictures in school work, how to di- 
rect the children's reading, and the help the 
teacher should get from the public library and 
from the state, are also discussed. 

LIBRARY EXHIBITS 

See 
Exhibits 

LIBRARY INSTITUTES 

See 
Institutes, Libras y 

LIBRARY LEAGUE 

See 
Children, Library work with 



LIBRARY LAW 

See 
Taxation kor libraries 

LIBRARY MEETINGS 
See 
Entertainments, Library 
Staff meetings 

LIBRARY POST 

See also 
Parcel-post delivery 

A plan for the public library to reach the 
farm home by means of the penny post is 
urged by Alfred L. Spencer in a letter to the 
Buffalo Express, June ii. He suggests a flat 
round-trip, strictly local rate of one penny 
for a library parcel of 2% pounds. Such 
book carriage would involve almost no ad- 
ditional expense and little extra work for the 
government, and would be of practical use 
to the farm. 

LIBRARY SCHOOLS 

See 
Library economy 

Librarians and assistants — Training op 
Summer schools 

LIBRARY SUPPLIES 

See 
Furniture and furnishings 

LIGHTING 

The South Dakota Library Bulletin for June 
notes an article in the Brookings Register re- 
porting a remarkable saving which the library 
in Brookings has been able to secure by the 
use of the new nitrogen electric light globes. 
The cost of the change from Tungsten to the 
new lights was $10.40. The light bill for 
November and December, before the change^ 
was $24.48 and for January and February^ 
under the new system, $8.60, altho more light 
was used during the latter months. 

LOAN DEPARTMENT 

See also 
Borrowers 
Circulation 
Discarding books 
Fines 

Readers, Rules for — Number of books 
Reserved books 

Because of the confusion resulting from di* 
versity of classification systems and catalogs, 
lack of adequate shelving, and the necessity of 
depending to a large extent on catalogs and 
classifications made by untrained students 
working without supervision, the service of 
books to readers had left much to be de- 
sired in the University of Chicago Library. 
A three-weeks' test in the fall of 1914 showed 
that only 95 per cent of the books called for 
were delivered inside of ten minutes, the re- 



UBRARY WORK. 1916 



85 



maining 5 per cent, representing books, the 
majority of which were supplied in from ten 
to twenty minutes. The installation of new 
book stacks in the basement of Harper Li- 
brary, permitting proper shelving, and the 
completion of the recataloging and reclassifi- 
cation of some of the most important collec- 
tions, e. g., English literature and philology, 
has, according to a recent test, reduced the 
percentage of books not produced inside of 
ten minutes to less than i in 100, the average 
time for each book being less than five 
minutes. 

LOCAL HISTORY 

— Organisation of Material 

Mrs. Minnie S. Kellogg, head of the local 
history department of the Syracuse (N. Y.) 
Public Library, is working upon a chronology 
which will be altogether different from any- 
thing ever known in Syracuse before and 
will be of practical and valuable service about 
365 days out of every year. 

Mrs. Kellogg is going over the newspaper 
files in the library from 1848 down to the 
present time and making a list of the local 
events which happened every day, according 
to the news columns. Weddings, deaths, 
births, fires, accidents, fatalities of all kinds 
for whatever reason, important social gather- 
ings, the building and opening of new build- 
ings or business houses, the visits to Syracuse 
of great speakers, actors and actresses — all 
these things and many more are recorded 
with any notes of special interest which may 
be necessary. 

Already more than ten years of the chro- 
nology has been gone over, but it is not yet 
ready for use and will not be until it has been 
typewritten and put into shape. 

No records of vital statistics were kept m 
the city prior to 1871 and in the towns until 
a considerably later period. And often when 
a clergyman moved out of town to another 
charge he would take his records with him. 
Therefore, the newspapers give practically 
the only official record of marriages for many 
years. 

Mrs. Kellogg's local chronology is, so far 
as is known, different from aujrthing which 
has been put together in other cities and will 
be a unique and interesting volume of local 
history. 

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS 
—Exhibits of 

A collection of the books which may be 
said to have been "made in Lowell" has been 
assembled by the librarian of the Lowell 
(Mass.) Public Library for exhibition at the 
Board of Trade show, and there will be found 
to be a surprising number. These books are 
all written by Lowell men and women, and 
they are of all sorts and sizes. 



The earliest was a book dated 1840. The 
latest perhaps is the little book on Belgium by 
a refugee who has gone into business there 
since the war began. The whole collection 
fills full four three-foot shelves in a small 
bookcase in Mr. Chase's office. 

LOST BOOKS 
See 
Book losses * 

MAGAZINES 

See 
Periodicals 

MANUSCRIPTS 

See 
Archives — Care and handling of col- 
lections OF 

MARKING BOOKS 

See 
Bookplates 
Binding — Lettering thin books 

MEDICAL LIBRARIES 

See also 
Hospital libraries 

— Cataloging 

For many years the librarian of the Royal 
College of Surgeons of England has been 
compiling a card catalog of the library of that 
institution; the war has caused a decrease in 
the number of readers, so that the work of the 
staff has been considerably lessened This op- 
portunity has been taken advantage of, with 
the result that the card catalog is now prac- 
tically complete. The stock of the library 
exceeds 67,000 volumes, including a great 
number of rare works, and unique manuscripts, 
while the entries number some 160,000. There 
have been various catalogs attempted and pub- 
lished by previous librarians of the Royal Col- 
lege of Surgeons; the first being issued in 
183 1 ; then a classed catalog was prepared, 
used in manuscript for some years, and pub- 
lished in 1843. This was followed by an index 
of subjects in 1853, and four supplements to 
the original author catalog were published 
between 1840-60, and a list of the transactions, 
periodicals, and memoir? was issued in 1890. 

MEDICAL LITERATURE 

Medical literature as a specialty. F. Rob- 
bins. Repr. from Med, Record, My. 27, 1916. 
8 p. 

Since 1904, Dr. Robbins has made a specialty 
of the literary side of medicine, or, in other 
words, the profession of medical bibliog- 
rapher, following it exclusively and uninter- 
ruptedly, and he here offers some practical 
suggestions to future workers in the field. 

"Those who contemplate the adoption of 
this specialty, men or women, should take care- 
ful stock of their assets, meaning their general 



86 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



fitness and special qualifications for this 
work. . . . Medical literature is exacting in its 
demands, and requests the unflagging devo- 
tion of its followers. . . . The devotee must 
be willing to pursue untiringly the host of 
incomplete or erroneous references which 
many, a careless writer in the more or less 
remote past has planted in his path. . . . 

"A thoro knowledge, not a mere smattering, 
of at least two modern languages, besides 
English, is imperative for even a modicum 
of success in medical literature. French and 
German are barely sufficient, and a reading 
knowledge of Italian and Spanish, as well as 
of the Scandinavian languages, is extremely 
desirable. The acquisition of Russian or 
Japanese will place a literary specialist of the 
future in an enviable position by himself. To 
have recourse to the brief and often belated 
abstracts provided by American periodicals, 
instead of tapping the spring itself, is to crip- 
ple the work from the start. Deficient lin- 
guistic equipment of physicians has already 
led to the invasion of this field by what for 
want of a better term may be called the quack 
in medical literature. Our libraries are in- 
vaded by a host of understudies, recruited 
from the ranks of nurses, clerks, stenogra- 
phers, secretaries, governesses, and what not. 
who in the long run are bound to discredit 
this side of the profession. Medical literature, 
like other specialties, belongs by rights to 
those alone who have devoted years of theif 
youth not only to the winning of the medical 
degree, but to the cultivation of that fine 
sense of personal responsibility, and the esprit 
de corps, which is perhaps nowhere so well 
developed as among the disciples of Hippoc- 
rates. Only a brother practitioner will serve 
the patron's interests in the most efficient way, 
and with absolute self-effacement." 

The bibliographer of the future must aim 
at such high standing in his specialty that the 
fact of his being responsible for a compilation 
of cases of a given disease will serve as a 
sufficient refutation against the statements of 
a non-specialist, no matter how high his rank 
as a surgeon or clinician, who claims in a dis- 
cussion the existence of a series of cases not 
included in the list. 

Next to his linguistic accomplishments, a 
medical bibliographer needs perseverance. 
"Make it a rule to be found day after day at 
a given hour (and for many hours to come) 
in the same place, so that your personality 
becomes identified with your chosen occupa- 
tion." Good health is an important asset in 
this work, and residence in one of the few 
cities having large medical libraries, is im- 
perative. If possible, the bibliographer should 
live within a stone's throw of library and 
post office, for time is often at a premium. 
Punctuality in form of immediate replies to 



correspondents and unfailing deliveries of 
material on the promised date is extremely 
important in this specialty. 

"Ambition as to personal fame, except as a 
bibliographer, must be curbed in the interest 
of this retiring specialty. Not only must the 
abstract-maker and compiler of medical litera- 
ture apparently have no view of his own, or, 
at any rate, reveal no bias, but he may be 
asked to merge his own personality altogether 
in a paper that he has prepared for publication 
under another name." 

MILITARY LITERATURE 

See 
Reading courses 

MOTION PICTURES 

See 
Moving pictures 

MOVING PICTURES 

The Gary (Ind.) Public Library has in- 
augurated the giving of desirable motion 
picture shows for children on Saturday morn- 
ings. The library J)asses on all films before 
they are publicly run, and during the per- 
formances library assistants are in attendance 
to look after young children. The one 
difficulty seems to be to secure good films 
which will appeal to little boys and girls. Some 
stories presented have been "Robinson Cru- 
soe," "Lady of the Lake," "Aladdin" and 
"Treasure Island." Educational and humorous 
cartoon films are also run, together with at- 
tractive studies of birds. Five cents admis- 
sion is charged, and the attendance has been 
very gratifying. The pictures are shown at 
one of the leading houses, which makes a 
small profit from the arrangement. 



The work done by libraries in California 
was graphically shown at the Panama-Pacific 
Exposition in a moving-picture film. This film, 
shown in the Education Building at the ex- 
position, in an adjoining theater, and a du- 
plicate shown at the San Diego Exposition, 
occupied an hour, and covered all phases of 
California library work — ^the delivery desk 
of a large city library, the distribution by 
automobile of a box of books to a farmer's 
family from the top of a convenient stump, 
story hours, work with jails, desert scenes 
where cowboys dash up on their ponies, a 
multitude of forms of conve3rance and hous- 
ing of books in all sorts of locations. Schools, 
country stores, windmills, barber shops, pri- 
vate houses, banks, churches, and a great 
many more places where little county library 
deposits were housed, made the film one of 
great variety and interest. Since the exposi- 
tion closed the film has been cut up and made 
into twenty-minute reels. One of these is 
shown in Los Angeles, one is at the Cali- 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



87 



fornia State Library, one went to China for 
use with the American Library Association 
material there, and one is in tht possession 
of the California Library Association. Less 
cumbersome than the whole hour run, these 
films are even more interesting to the ordi- 
nary observer. 

MUNICIPAL REFERENCE WORK 

See also 
Legislative referenck work 

Report of committee on municipal reference 
libraries and archives. National Municipal 
League. Spec. Libs., Feb., 1916. p. 19-21. 

There is urgent need of a central clearing 
house of municipal information, to save dupli- 
cated and wasted effort. The situation de- 
mands a central national bureau, which shall 
collect municipal documents, publish guides to 
this material, promote co-operation among 
local libraries, collect and index city ordi- 
nances, and use its information to answer in- 
quiries from city officials and others. 

The committee has carefully considered the 
question whether the proposed national bureau 
should be under government control, or be 
organized as a voluntary co-operative agency. 
The Public Affairs Information Service, con- 
ducted by the H. W. Wilson company, is an 
example of the latter class. Mr. Lapp, a 
member of the committee, inclines to an ex- 
tension of this service. The other members 
prefer control by the Library of Congress, and 
recommend' that the National Municipal Leagud 
lay the matter before Congress. 

The suggestion that some cities now main- 
taining municipal libraries enlarge their scope 
to serve as a national bureau, is not regarded 
as feasible by the committee. 

MUSEUM MATERIAL 

'Twixt library and museum. Arthur E. 
Bostwick. Pub, Libs., Jl., 1916. p. 298-300. 

"The whole difference between a library 
and a museum is a physical difference rather 
than one of either object or method." De- 
scriptive and illustrative material is to be 
found in both; a text with illustrations be- 
longs in a library and specimens with labels 
in a museum. "When descriptive treatises 
are shelved in connection with the specimens, 
as in some modern museums, we have an ex- 
pansion of the label into the book; and the 
museum, in this one particular at least, crosses 
the dividing line between it and the library. 
. . . Similarly, the library may occasionally 
cross the line in the other direction without 
incurring blame." 

The first step is taken by the library toward 
the boundary line between it and the museum 
when the plates which are the library's "speci- 
mens" are kept separately in a portfolio in- 
stead of being bound into a book. Separate 



plates are very convenient and are so highly 
estimated by some librarians that they break 
up valuable books in order to remove the 
plates. A further step is taken toward the 
museum when specimens are created by clip- 
ping and mounting book material — ^large^ 
plates from books, magazines or papers. The 
passage here from the picture to the object 
seems almost negligible, and few librarians, 
whose collections include treatises on textiles 
with colored plates, will hesitate to supple- 
ment them with mounted specimens of the 
actual textiles. Though within the boundary 
between library and museum, this kind of 
material is peculiarly adapted to library ex- 
hibit. Botany specimens and historical ma- 
terial—old programs, railroad tickets, menus 
— are among the many instances of interest- 
ing library specimens. This kind of material 
resembles that utilized by museums in that 
its value is so often a group-value possessed 
by the combination rather than by any one 
in itself. The best way to collect such ma- 
terial is to gather miscellaneous related ma- 
terial in quantity and then sort the whole 
mass at once. 

When museum material is adaptable to li- 
brary use, the library is justified in using it 
The boundary region between library and 
museum may be occupied by either, but should 
not be occupied by both. 

MUSIC COLLECTION 

See also 
Player-piano rolls 

The collection of music recently purchased 
by the Louisville (Ky.) Public Library, con- 
taining opera scores, librettos, vocal and in- 
strumental music, etc., and books about music 
and musicians, with other material on the 
subject in the library, has been placed in the 
open shelf room. 

The collection has been entered as usual in 
the public card catalog under composer, au- 
thor of words, title, kind of music, instrument 
and other subjects. In addition, a separate 
composer and title index has been made for 
the open shelf room of the songs and compo- 
sitions in the books and scores of the entire 
collection. This index of more than 10,000 
titles of vocal and instrumental pieces with the 
card catalog, makes the collection most valu* 
able to the public. The collection is for the 
use of pianists and organists, teachers and 
classes, choir leaders and singers, professional 
and amateur musicians and all music lovers. 

A very attractive printed list has recently 
been issued to acquaint the public with the 
material to be had at the library and to assist 
in making selections for home use. The list 
is divided into two general heads — "Music 
scores" and "Books about music" — ^and these 
subdivided for quick reference. The library 



88 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



board, in issuing this printed list, has taken 
another step to show the resources of the 
library and to encourage its use, and musicians 
and music lovers of Louisville have been help- 
ful with suggestions in preparing the list for 
purchase. 

NEWSPAPER LIBRARIES 

Model newspaper library: The Indianapolis 
News efficient system of indexing. W. F. Mc- 
Dermott. Fourth Estate, Feb. 6, 1915, p. 6; 
Feb. 13, 1915, p. 17 ; Feb^ 27, p. 19. 

"The modern newspaper library," says Mr. 
McDermott, "is a higher development of the 
old-fashioned 'morgue.* What the 'morgue* 
did in a haphazard, desultory way, the library 
attempts to do thoroughly and systematically." 
The Indianapolis News Library was organized 
after studying other newspaper and public 
libraries, selecting what appeared to be the 
best features of each, and converting them 
to the requirements of a daily newspaper. The 
plans thus conceived are in operation at pres- 
ent and have proved generally satisfactory. 
The purposes of the library may be stated as : 

(i) Be prepared to furnish on instant notice 
reference to anything the editors may have 
on hand at any time. 

(2) Be prepared to furnish without delay 
comprehensive material for the study of any 
person or subject required. 

(3) Be prepared to furnish at short notice 
either cuts or photographs of any person 
or place that may have come into prominence 
or spring suddenly into publicity. 

This calls for the closest co-operation with 
every other department of the paper and 
means extending assistance to individual 
members of the staff and acting as an informa- 
tion bureau for the general public. 

The news library at this time cares for 
about 6000 books of reference, 250,000 photo- 
graphs, 250,000 clippings, and 50,000 cuts to 
which additions are constantly being made. 
Four persons are employed in carrying on 
the work. Under the headings: The library, 
Photographs, Cuts, and Clippings, the methods 
employed in indexing, classifying and filing 
are described, the Dewey system of classifica- 
tion and indexing by Library Congress cards 
being employed with some modifications to 
suit requirements. "Every story saved," the 
subdivision of "War news," "Government 
makers," "Miscellaneous subjects," "Sketches 
of persons," and the "Condensation method" 
whereby a hundred envelopes can be replaced 
by one with a consequent saving in space, are 
all interestingly described. This scheme also 
allows for the removal of dead matter as 
regularly as the filing of new material. 

NON-FICTION 

See also 
Fiction 



— Stimulating Interest in 

Non-fiction reading—how increase it? Julia 
Rupp. Mich. State L. Quar. Bull., J1.-S., 191 5- 

p. 53-54. 

Since the greater part of a library's book fund 

goes for the purchase of books other than 

fiction, a corresponding effort should be made 

to introduce these books to the public and to 

justify the shelf room accorded them. It is 

not lack of appreciation so much as lack of 

knowledge that keeps the public from these 

books. 

Every assistant must know and love the 
books, and should have on the tip of her 
tongue the titles of a few books in each class 
which she can recommend. 

In one library members of the staff reported 
at the weekly staff meeting on the results of in- 
dividual effort to increase the reading of non- 
fiction, and the keeping of the record brought 
forth a friendly rivalry and also a certain 
watchfulness for opportunity to meet or to 
create a need for better reading. 

A small collection has a great fascination 
for the casual reader, and should be frequently 
changed. Catchy placards or quotations on 
books may be placed above the shelves, and the 
same idea of frequent changes should be 
carried out here. Special subjects can also be 
advertised to good advantage by placing a 
few books on a subject on a small table or 
on the charging desk. Call each new appli- 
cant's attention to the rules governing the cir- 
culation of non-fiction, and be sure to make 
the rules as elastic as possible. Remove all 
restrictions, if necessary, to accommodate the 
student as well as the general reader. 

A short list of books with annotations that 
show the personal touch, if published in the 
daily papers will always attract attention. A 
slip pasted at the end of a book of fiction or 
non-fiction, referring the reader to the books of 
history or biography of the period and sug- 
gesting further reading along the same line, 
is an experiment that has been tried success- 
fully. 

Students of the high school often depend on 
their teachers for suggestions in regard to 
their reading ; and as we all know that teachers 
are busy people, a short list of appropriate 
titles sent occasionally to the school or to the 
individual teacher will be appreciated. 



The reading of non-fiction — ^how to increase 
it. Mabel Kingsley Richardson. Proceedings 
of the South Dakota Educ. Assn., 1915. p. 
308-315. 

Readers to-day may be divided into two 
classes — readers for pleasure and readers for 
profit, with all the intervening exceptions. 
One engaged in pressing mental work may find 
relaxation in almost any light reading, nor is 
this harmful in itself. The danger lies in the 



UBRARY WORK, igrf 



89 



growing tendency to read the new and the 
trivial to the exclusion of the good and old, 
and the abnormal circulation of fiction in 
many public libraries demands far more serious 
consideration than it is receiving. It is the 
world-old hunger for a story, but we must 
insist that this story shall be sane and healthy. 

In order that non-fiction shall have its fair 
chance in its appeal to the reading public, we 
must begin with the publisher. Too often 
the reasonably priced editions of the classics 
and works of non-fiction are presented in 
bindings that repel rather than attract. If the 
"English men of letters" series were pre- 
sented as attractively as "Get-Rich-Quick 
Wallingford," they would have a fair start 
at least In advertising, likewise, all the color 
plates and full-page ads are for "Pollyanna" 
and "The honey bee." 

"Why may we not have gay posters of 
Homer in his bathing suit, Chaucer riding to 
the hounds, Jane Austen and her favorite 
make of toilet preparations ? Less than a year 
ago every girl had to have a 'Mary Pickford' 
auto bonnet and a 'Castle' haircut. Why not 
a 'Lucy Larcom Locket,' 'Kipling's Krisp 
Breakfast Flakes,' and 'Jane Addams Safe, 
Sane and Sanitary Soaps and Scrubbing Pow- 
ders' ? 'Alice' blue and 'Helen' pink have had 
their day. Why not a 'Riley* red? Where is 
the 'Merry Widow' sailor of yesteryear? A 
'Tagore' turban should prove a more conser- 
vative and enduring fashion. 

"It is not true that the great books of the 
world have not been appreciated by the multi- 
tude. If they are neglected it is because they 
are not properly brought to the public atten- 
tion. In any fair system of competition, the 
great authors will be the most popular authors. 
The fact that they are still read so widely, 
despite all the influence to the contrary, is 
sufficient proof of the truth. We frequently 
hear the criticism that the only copies of the 
good old classics to be had at the public libra- 
ries are soiled, dog-eared, broken-backed and 
generally disgraceful in appearance. It seems 
extravagance to the librarian nearing bank- 
ruptcy to rebind books so little called for, 
and the result is that they are not called 
for at all. Every classic in the library 
should be in presentable condition. New 
copies are often almost as economical as 
rebinding, and they have the added charm of 
immaculate freshness. We should be willing 
to stake our chances on the ability of the old 
masters to hold a place in the hearts of the 
people. Neither is it necessary to assume that 
the only good authors are dead authors. 
There are modern writers of merit, whose 
works are all but unknown to the majority of 
readers." 

With the desirable books as attractively pub- 
lished and as effectively advertised as the 



gay "best seller," the librarian's problem is to 
know what to buy. Clean, wholesome books 
that amuse should be purchased, but not at 
the expense of those that instruct and uplift. 
In place of fiction, buy books that are of im- 
mediate interest to the community. Begin at 
home and work outward to foreign countries. 
Begin witl^ topics of timely interest, and work 
backward in history, science, art and all the 
fields of knowledge. Keep up the files of the 
best periodicals. 

To help the public select its books from the 
library shelves, many librarians paste in their 
volumes short notes of evaluation, typed or 
clipped from good reviews. "If nine-tenths 
of the current fiction found in the average 
public library were plainly labeled, and hon- 
estly, as 'Fair,' 'Mene trash,' 'Not worth 
while,' 'Mush,' and so on, and the desirable 
books were as distinctly and as truthfully 
labeled, 'Good,' 'Worth while,' 'Unusually in- 
teresting,' as the case might be, few readers 
would carry away the book with the adverse 
criticism." 

Timely notes in the newspapers, and work 
with clubs and literary societies, will also 
help the average reader to choose wisely from 
the wealth and diversity of books. 

"There are a large number of people who 
are willing and anxious to read seriously if 
they can only be advised to read intelligently. 
The efficient library in care of the efficient 
librarian not only supplies books to its read- 
ers, but offers guidance in the choice of books. 
The public will welcome such guidance if it is 
courteously given and is of merit. The libra- 
rian deserving his title should be a profes- 
sor of books, and his patrons should recognize 
his leadership in his calling as unquestioningly 
as underclassmen learn from their college 
faculty." 

NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES 

See 
School libraries 

NORMAL SCHOOLS, Library Training in 
See 
Library economy — Instruction - and 
training 

NURSES, Library Work with 

On books and reading: outline of a course 
of lectures for nurses in hospitals. Edith 
Kathleen Jones. Amer, Journal of Insanity. 
O., 1915. p. 297-303. Also reprinted in a 
separate pamphlet. 

In a paper entitled "The book and the 
nurse," published in the Bulletin of Iowa Insti- 
tutions for July, 1913, Miss M. E. Carey wrote 
that in developing the institution libraries 
in Iowa and Minnesota she discovered her 
almost absolute dependence on the goodwill 
and interest of the head nurses in getting 



90 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



books to the patients and interesting them in 
reading. A nurse who loves books will surely 
keep her ward supplied with them» and will 
take pride in selecting suitable reading matter 
for the patients under her charge and in not- 
ing their reaction; but a nurse who knows 
little of and cares less for books will not take 
the time or trouble to get them for her ward, 
look after them if they are sent to her, or 
even attempt to interest her patients in them. 

"In order to give a broader culture and a 
wider knowledge of the things which make 
for companionship McLean Hospital at 
Waverley, Mass., thru its library inaugurated 
two courses in the training schools-one on 
the development of the English novel, and 
one on the history of art. The nurses have 
responded with enthusiasm, the effect on the 
wards has been to rouse patients to interest, 
and to many of the nurses a new world of 
books and pictures has been opened." 

When the A. L. A. appointed an execu- 
tive committee to further the development of 
institution libraries, the committee provided 
a "course which should make the nurse ac- 
quainted with the names and characteristics 
of the great writers in English literature, and 
at the same time teach her to use a library 
intelligently and how to bring the book and 
the patient together. . . ." 

It was found that the nurses can take a 
pretty stiff course provided it is couched in 
simple language and ideas, and terms new to 
them are carefully explained; that a black- 
board, on which to write the outline of the 
lecture, a list of books to be read, and the 
names of authors and titles unfamiliar to the 
class, is indispensable; that a couple or more 
shelves of "reserved books" where all the class 
can find them at any time, add greatly to their 
interest and facilitate their required reading; 
that they get much better notes from a "talk" 
than from a written lecture read to them; 
that, on the whole, they rather like examina- 
tions. 

The early lectures of the course presuppose 
a certain amount of library technique, the later 
ones call for a wide acquaintance with Eng- 
lish literature, and one lecture requires hospi- 
tal experience. In the hope of giving some 
definite ideas of ways of getting patients to 
read, the writer gives several interesting anec- 
dotes and suggestions of devices to arouse 
interest. 

There i§ appended to the article an outline 
of the course of lectures to nurses. 

OFFICE METHODS AND APPLIANCES 
(for Libraries) 

See 
Forms and blanks 
Fountain pens 



ORDER DEPARTMENT 

See 
Book selection 

ORGANIZATION OF LIBRARIES 

See 
Libraries — Founding and organization 

PAMPHLET CASES 

See 
Periodicals — Handling and physical 
treatment of 

PAMPHLETS 

— Handling and Physical Treatment of 

The issue of the Bodleian Quarterly Record 
for the fourth quarter of 1915, describes 
briefly on page 209 the four ways of treat- 
ing books or pamphlets now in use at the 
Bodleian Library. 

"Nearly all the substantial volumes, and all 
books likely to be much used, are bound in the 
usual way, with variations of material, color 
and style. But large-sized periodicals which 
are not likely to be much called for are 'cased,' 
that is, inserted unbound in a framework re- 
sembling a volume, of which the back and 
lower edges are wood, the front open, and the 
sides mill-board. 

"This is filled without regard to the period 
covered ; it may be a year's numbers, or more, 
or less; the facts are noted on the back. For 
smaller sizes of periodicals and for pam- 
phlets these cases are not found to be much 
cheaper than binding, and this class is 'boxed,' 
i.e., placed loose in cardboard boxes of five or 
six standard sizes, costing about 3d each on 
the average; in this matter we have borrowed 
the idea from Cambridge. Lastly the Brit- 
ish Museum has shown us a system of 'self- 
binding,' in which two cardboard sides, and 
a flexible back of cloth are adapted to re- 
ceive one, or at most two, pamphlets, by hav- 
ing attached to the back two gummed guards. 
You open the cover, moisten the gummed 
surfaces, place the pamphlet or two pam- 
phlets between the gummed surfaces, close the 
cover, and lay it aside till dry. The ad- 
vantage of doing this within the walls of the 
library is obvious, and the system may be 
recommended to private collectors who. wish 
to reduce their binding bills. The cloth can 

be so chosen as to allow a written title on the 
back." 

PARCEL POST DELIVERY SERVICE 

Sec also 
Library post 

A parcel-post library system. Fred L. 
Holmes. Anter, Rev, of Rev., D., 1915. p. 
729-730. 

A short description of the library service 
furnished by the state libraries of Wisconsin 
to people in all parts of the state who will 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



91 



pay parcel-post transportation charges. The 
service goes to the remotest parts of the state, 
sometimes 250 miles from the libraries, and in 
many cases the books are borrowed by the 
teacher or leading business man and by them 
circulated throughout their community. 

"The relative ratios of the character of 
books ordered are at variance with city li- 
brary statistics generally. With the latter 
fiction comprises 70 per cent of the books 
loaned. Of the first 743 orders received, 
which is characteristic of recent orders, 251, 
or 34 per cent, were fiction; 181, or 24 per 
cent, were for books on agriculture and home 
economics; and 311, or 42 per cent, related 
to history, science, biography, and travel. 

"Applicants must sign a statement, to be 
verified by the postmaster, teacher of the rural 
school, or some other responsible person, that 
the bock will be carefully protected and will 
be returned after fourteen days unless an 
extension of time has been granted." 

PAY COLLECTIONS 

See 
Circulating libraries, Commercial 

PEDAGOGICAL LIBRARIES 

See 
Educational libraries 

PENS 

See 
Fountain pens 

PERIODICALS 

See also 
Indexes 

— Classification of 

The superstition of the bound volume. By 
L. Stanley Jast. Lib. Assn. Rec, 191 5. P- 

540-547. 

"When I contemplate a large collection of 
pamphlets before and after the classifier has 
worked his will upon them I am tempted, 
remembering Nietzsche's definition of the 
highest art as The reduction of order out of 
chaos,' to claim for the classifier a place be- 
side the painter, the sculptor, and the mu- 
sician. It is curious, however, to notice how 
the superstition, the fetish of the binding 
still governs us in regard to another mass 
of what is to all intents and purposes pam- 
phlet material, namely, periodicals, trans- 
actions, and such like matter. I have here a few 
examples of the manner in which I propose 
that periodical literature should be dealt with. 
The articles composing the serial are sepa- 
rated from one another, bound in manilla 
covers, and bear on the outer cover the deci- 
mal class number, author, and title of the con- 
tribution, together with the title of the maga- 
zine, and full reference to series, volume, date, 
and page numbers. What is left of the maga- 



zine, when the articles have been thus ex- 
tracted, which in this case consists of the title 
page, the list of contents, notes, and miscel- 
laneous short articles, and the index to the 
volume, is then treated similarly as a pam- 
phlet, and placed where the bound volume of 
the magazine would otherwise have been put. 
Against the entries of the articles in the table 
of contents are entered the class numbers 
under which they will be found, and the 
following label is pasted inside the cover: 

"The articles in this work have been extracted and 
classed separately under their appropriate topics. They 
will be found in the pamphlet collection under their 
authors (or if anonymous, under their titles) in the 
class numbers entered in the margin of the list of 
contents." 

The "pernicious practice of publishers of 
magazines and transactions of commencing 
articles on the same page or on the back of 
the page which concludes another contribu- 
tion" is condemned, and is recommended for 
consideration to the book production com- 
mittee of the Library Association. Until the 
present practice is altered it is necessary either 
to buy two copies of every serial, or supply 
the missing portions with the typewriter. 

Mr. Jast thinks his plan would eliminate in 
some cases two-thirds of the material as hav- 
ing no permanent value, with a corresponding 
saving in space and in binding costs. 

—Handling and Physical Treatment of 

During March and April, 191 5f a study was 
made of the method employed at that time in 
handling the periodicals in the library of the 
United Engineering Society in New York City. 
A report of the result of this study was printed 
in the annual report for that year. 

The library had in its reading room the 
current numbers of over 1000 periodicals. 
After they ceased to be current the num- 
bers were removed and filed in a store- 
room. When the numbers of a specific 
periodical constituted a completed volume 
with index and table of contents, these 
were taken out and prepared for the book- 
binder. This preparation consisted in remov- 
ing the wire staples which held the sheets to- 
gether, in separating the advertisements from 
the reading matter, in collating the volume 
to see that all pages were present and in prop- 
er place, and in tying up in a bundle. A 
standard "blue slip," containing directions to 
the bookbinder as to the material and char- 
acter of the binding and as to the content and 
location of the exterior lettering, was then 
filled out in somewhat the form of a code. 
An entry was made, recording this volume 
and the directions to be conveyed to the book- 
binder by this blue slip, upon a "binding card," 
there being one such card for each periodical. 
The binding cards were retained for reference 
in the library. The preparations thus far made 



92 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



were inspected and, if necessary, revised, by 
the assistant librarian before the bundle with 
others was packed in a box for delivery to 
the expressman sent to the library by the book- 
binder. A letter of transmissal, listing in 
alphabetical order and identifying each vol- 



which 84 volumes were bound, the book- 
binder's bill amounting to $i37-io, or $1,634 
per volume. 

With a view to increased efficiency, 
changes were made in the method of handling 
the periodicals, after the completion of this 



TABLE X: LABOR COST PER VOLUME OP CURRENT PERIODICALS 



Item 



Number copies per volume 



I 


4 


6 


12 


26 


5a 


0.0095 


0.0380 


0.0570 


0.1140 


0.2470 


0.4940 


0.0085 


0.0340 


0.0510 


0.1020 


0.2210 


0.4430 


0.0012 


0.0048 


0.0072 


0.0144 


0.0312 


0.0624 


0.0083 


0.0332 


0.0498 


0.0996 


0.2158 


0.4316 


0.0042 


0.0168 


0.0252 


0.0504 


0.1092 


0.2184 



1. Unwrapping and stamping A 

2. Checking receipt C 

3. Claiming numbers not received C 

4. Filing on current shelves A 

5. Filing in storeroom A 

Total cost while current $0.0317 $0.1268 $0.1902 $0.3804 $0.8242 $1.6484 



ume, was sent with each shipment. In order 
that the books of a set should be uniform 
in binding, lettering and spacing, the binder 
had on file a "rub" or picture of the back of 
each set of periodicals. New rubs were taken 
and sent with the letter of transmissal. 

Upon return of the bound volumes from the 
bookbinder, the boxes were unpacked, the 
volumes checked against the list given in the 
letter of transmissal, and the binding and let- 
tering compared with the blue slip directions. 
A book plate was then inserted, the volume 
accessioned by having it entered upon either 
the gift-list, the exchange-list or the purchase- 
list, its presence noted by a checking or by an 
entry in the union-list and on the shelf -list, and 
it was then put away on the shelves. 

A study was made of the labor costs in- 
volved in the handling of each volume. The 
individuals involved received respectively per 
hour of rendered service $0,500, $0,465, $0435 
and $0,395, and are represented by the letters 
A, B, C, D, in the tables that accompany the 
report The first table gave the labor costs 
per volume of periodicals during the time that 

TABLE 2: 



Study. Arrangements were made with the 
bookbinder to assume the task of destapling. 
A half dozen iron-bound shipping boxes with 
reversible tops bearing the address of the 
library on one side and of the bookbinder 
on the other were put in service and used 
to contain the books in transport between 
the library and the bookbindery. These 
changes, together with the orderliness of ar- 
rangement during storage of the unbound 
non-current issues, made possible by the in- 
stallation of new shelves on another floor, 
made it possible to reduce materially the cost 
per volume. 



The Public Library of the District of 
Columbia says in its 191 5 report: 

"Because the public has so often to help 
itself we have made every endeavor to sim- 
plify the arrangement of material so that all 
periodicals and books on like subjects are to- 
gether. To this end all magazines, which 
previously had been arranged alphabetically, 
were roughly classified and placed with the 
books on the same subjects. This has proved 



LABOR COSTS FOK BINDING, CATALOGING AND SHELVING PBKXODICALS 

Cost per Grade of Total 
Item volume service hours 

1. Selecting for binding — writing for missing parts 0.0565 

2. Destapling, tearing up, collating and taring in bundle 0.1693 

3. Listing on binding card, rub and blue slip, and transmissal slip and list.... 0.0476 

4. Inspection and revision o.oi 19 

5. Packing 0.0029 

6. Unpacking 0.0057 

7. Checking oill and comparing with blue slip 0.0660 

8. Book plating o.ox 14 

9. Accessioning 0.0x05 

10. Cataloging and entries in various lists 0.0179 

11. Placing on shelves 0.0050 



D 


IS 


D 


36 


D 


8 


A 




B 


0.5 


B 




D 


X4 


B 




C 




A 




B 





Total cost of library labor per volume I0.4047 



81.5 



they are current The study covered a month's 
time during which 1437 numbers were received, 
32 hours of C service and 62 hours of A ser- 
vice, or a total of 94 hours being required. 

The second table gave the labor costs per 
volume expended by the library in preparing 
the number to be sent to the bookbinder and 
in placing the volumes on the shelves in ser- 
vice after receipt from the book-binder. The 
study extended over one month, during 



a valuable help, because it has placed before 
the public much current material, often the 
very best, that they would have failed to 
get if the periodicals had not been at hand.'' 



In a number of small libraries in which the 
lack of funds prevents the binding of maga- 
zine files, a satisfactory substitute has been 
found in the pamphlet cases sold by H. Shultz 
& Co., Superior and Roberts streets, Chicago. 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



93 



They are made of strong pasteboard 
covered with green cloth at the back and cor- 
ners. In order to make them a little stronger 
and prevent the comers from breaking, paste 
or glue a narrow strip of buckram or any 
kind of binding cloth along the open edge. 
The size 10 by 7 by 3 inches will hold a vol- 
ume of the ordinary size magazines such as 
the Atlantic, Harper^s, or Everybody's, while 
the 4-inch will hold a whole year of such 
magazines as the Bookman and 5*/. Nicholas, 
or six months of the Outlook. The name, 
date, and volume number may be written on 
the backs of the cases, and the latter arranged 
on the shelf as though they were bound. Thus 
they are always in order, easy to find and 
no trouble to return after they have been used. 
— Selection of 

Magazine deterioration. Frederick W. 
Faxon. Bull, of Bibl., Ap., 1916. p. 34-35- 

Mr. Faxon comments on the general lower- 
ing of the popular magazine standards from 
the time, twenty-five years ago, when prac- 
tically every octavo-size monthly was con- 
sidered of sufficient reference value to be 
included in Poole's Index, to the present day, 
when the cheap story magazines and the 
moving-picture magazines seem to the casual 
observer to be the only periodicals on sale 
on the newsstands. Of these popular maga- 
zines Mr. Faxon makes a list, dividing them 
into three groups: class A, "ginger type"; 
class B, "story class"; and class C, "movie." 

PHARMACEUTICAL LIBRARY 

See 
Botany and pharmacy library 

PHONOGRAPH RECORDS 

"The educational value and pleasure derived 
from the library of phonograph records," 
says the 19 15 report of the Elementary 
School Library in Los Angeles, "is evident 
from the large circulation. There are 532 
records in the collection, filed in a cabinet 
provided for them. A card catalog for all 
records has been completed, entries being 
made for composer, artist, subject, and title. 
Teachers may borrow five records at one time 
to be kept one week. These are charged 
on book charging checks and delivered in 
stout manila envelopes. From September 1914 
to May 1915 there were 2298 phonograph 
records circulated from the library to aid 
teachers in developing musical appreciation. 

"After constant usage the records have 
been played, and it is gratifying to find them 
in such excellent condition. There are eighty 
Victrolas in our schools." 

PHOTOGRAPHS 

See also 
Lantern slides 
Pictures 



— Classification of 

Classification and filing of photographs. 
Charles W. Stokes. Printers' Ink, Ag. 3, 1916. 
p. 82-86. 

This is an account of the rearrangement of 
a collection of about 3000 photographs be- 
longing to the advertising department of a 
Canadian railroad. The photographs had been 
numbered consecutively and pasted into 23 
albums of assorted sizes, but with no attempt 
at arrangement. Deciding that a modification 
of the decimal classification could be adapted 
to this collection, Mr. Stokes began work by 
selecting all the pictures showing agricultural 
scenes for which he worked out the following 
scheme : 

I. Agricultural. 
II. Crop farming. 

111. Plowing, oreaking, etc. 

112. Reaping. 

113. Threshing. 

114. Crops in the fields. 

1 141. Wheat. 

1 1 42. Oats. 

1 143. Barley. 

1 144. Flax. 

1145. Rye. 

XI 46. Fodder crops and graraes. 
1 147. Garden truck. 
13. Stock farming. 
121. Cattle. 

132. Horses. 

133. Sheep. 

134. Swine. 

135. Poultry. 

Having succeeded with this group, the rest 
of the collection was relatively easy to handle. 
Class 5, Scenery, necessitated a departure 
from strict rules, and the first subdivisions 
were made to correspond with the seven divi- 
sions of the operating department. Then it 
was found that 56 (Rocky mountain views) 
had 900 pictures, and a further subdivision 
was made by selecting stations or other arbi- 
trarily chosen landmarks, and making them 
the second subdivision, 561 being from the 
first landmark to the second, etc In the 
classification of cities and towns an alpha- 
betical element was introduced, and if there 
were pictures of two or more towns beginning 
with A they were divided into 6A1, 6A2, and 
so on. 

The collection was remounted on 12 x 20 
manila sheets, arranged for a loose-leaf sys- 
tem. A page of this size will take two 8 x 10, 
four 5 X 7, or eight 5x3 prints without crowd- 
ing. The negatives of two-thirds of the col- 
lection are in the office; prints of the rest can 
be secured outside. 

"Each print when received is entered in a 
stock register by title, given the next con- 
secutive number, and pasted into the proper 
place in the album, the negative being num- 
bered to correspond and the title and number 
written under the print in the album. The 
stock-register shows not only where the nega- 
tive is held, but also the classification index. 
As each classification grew, a new element 



94 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



was introduced, of paging it, bu affixing a 
hyphen to the classification symbol and then a 
consecutive number, thus : 1 141-7 is the seventh 
page of section 1141 ; 56-23 is the twenty-third 
page of section 56." 

After applying this system so satisfactorily 
to photographs, it was used with equal suc- 
cess for cuts, drawings and copy, and later to 
government and other publications, and was 
recommended for correspondence files. 

—Exhibits 

Amateur photography exhibit Lottie M. 
Ingram. Wis. Lib. Bull., N., 1915. p. 320-321. 

An exhibit of amateur photography was 
held in the South Branch Library of Racine 
"to interest the old readers in something dif- 
ferent, and to attract new readers to the 
library." 

The exhibit which was held late in Septem- 
ber, was first announced in the early summer 
by a poster. "The public responded so well 
to the call for pictures that all available space 
was used. The prints were mounted on large 
sheets of dark gray paper, and these in turn 
made a frieze around the walls of the 
basement reading room. The pictures were 
grouped according to exhibitor rather than 
by subject, as the subjects varied so widely. 
There were vacation pictures from Montana 
and Arizona, but those showing the beauty 
spots of Racine were not the least interesting. 
. . . Interior views and moonlight scenes com- 
pared favorably with the others. A special 
exhibit was composed of pictures of Racine 
taken over twenty years ago. Another ex- 
hibit was made up entirely of baby portraits. 
... It was originally planned to hold the 
exhibit for three days only, but it served 
its purpose so well that it was continued three 
days longer." 

PICTURES 

See also 
Moving pictures 
Photographs 
Print collections 

— Circulation of 

One thousand pictures illustrating American 
history have recently been added to the Spring- 
field (Mass.) City Library's lending collection 
of pictures. These new accessions are in- 
expensive prints measuring five by seven 
inches. They form a considerable increment 
to the general collection which is used ex- 
tensively by teachers in the public schools. 
Besides this collection, which includes his- 
torical scenes, geographical views, manners 
and customs, various industries, etc., the li- 
brary has a special collection of portraits, a 
large collection of pictures illustrating the 
Bible, and still a third group including art 



subjects, not only painting, but architecture 
and the various minor arts. The picture col- 
lection now numbers about 150,000 pieces of 
varying quality, all the way from original 
etchings and engravings to cuts clipped from 
newspapers and magazines. 

—Exhibits of 

During the past year the Wisconsin Library 
Commission has loaned to libraries in the 
state 80 exhibits from its picture collection. 
This includes the itinerary of the pictures 
of the Scott country, a collection of beautiful 
photographs made for the Caledonian edition 
of Scott's works by Mr. C. S. Olcott and 
loaned to the commission by Houghton Mif- 
flin Company. These pictures have already 
been sent to twenty-eight libraries, and re- 
ports show that they were a means of arous- 
ing interest in the reading of Scott, as well 
as a source of pleasure and inspiration in 
themselves. 

The list of other picture exhibits which the 
commission is ready to lend to libraries in the 
state includes The Holy Grail series in Copley 
prints; Alexander's Evolution of a book; 
hand colored pictures of Bre'r Rabbit; Civil 
war series; German and French colored 
prints; Hiawatha pictures; Historical and 
descriptive colored pictures, postals and 
posters of America ; Longmans' English history 
wall pictures; lumbering and logging scenes 
in Wisconsin; Reproductions of some of 
Michelangelo's pamtings in black and white; 
Mother Goose colored pictures; Russell and 
Remington Western scenes; Costume posters 
and postals; Group of Jessie Willcox Smith 
pictures; Turner prints, a collection of re- 
productions in brown of some of the master- 
pieces of paintings, buildings in Europe and 
some historical scenes: U. S. army colored 
plates; William Penn pictures; Woodcuts of 
English and Scottish cathedrals ; Copley prints 
of a few of the works of Blashfield, Puvis de 
Chavannes, Boutet de Monvel, Sargent, and 
Vedder; Photographs of England, Scotland 
and Wales; Canadian postals; Sane Fourth 
postals; Postals of Washington, D. C, Rich- 
mond, Hampton and Williamsburg, Va. ; Jap- 
anese prints and a set of unmounted master- 
pieces of art in brown reproductions. 

A group of reproductions of American 
artists, the originals of which hang in Ameri- 
can galleries, has been added this fall and will 
soon be ready for circulation. 



A series of exhibits showing the scenery 
and art of countries of interest to many resi- 
dents of New Haven was displayed in the 
New Haven Public Library during the sum- 
mer months. Photographs, colored prints 
and illustrations of Italy, Germany, Ireland, 
Scotland, England, Canada, Russia, Sweden, 



UBRARY WORK. 1916 



95 



Norway, Japan, China, the Balkans, Austria- 
Hungary and Turkey were shown. Each set 
remained on view about ten days and was 
placed as follows: General views, in the de- 
livery room; Photographs of architecture and 
reproductions of paintings, in the art room; 
Pictures of interest to children, in the juvenile 
department. All residents of New Haven 
who formerly lived in the countries selected 
were especially invited to visit the exhibitions. 

PIANOLA ROLLS 

See 
Player-piano rolls 

PLANS, Library 

See 
Buildings, Library — Design and plan- 
ning OF 

PLAYER PIANO ROLLS 

Donations of perforated music rolls, for use 
in mechanical piano-players, have been re- 
ceived by the St. Louis Public Library from 
a number of persons. These rolls are being 
classified and cataloged like the printed music 
and will be shelved with it. They will be 
circulated precisely like books and under the 
same conditions. The type of piano-player 
for which each roll is adapted, will be noted on 
the catalog card, and the rolls of each type 
will be shelved separately. In all, 436 have 
been received. 



The Star Piano Company in January of- 
fered 500 music rolls for player pianos to 
the Birmingham Public Library, and announce 
that a committee appointed by the Music 
Study Club is now selecting the first install- 
ment of rolls. Probably only 200 rolls will 
be chosen at once, and the other 300 will be 
added from time to time, after the tastes of 
the public have been learned. The selection 
will include popular as well as standard music. 
The rolls are to be circulated, one or two at a 
time, for one or two weeks, in the same 
way that books are now circulated. 



"Several libraries in Indiana own collec- 
tions of music rolls for piano players, but 
not so many libraries, if indeed any other 
libraries, have such an exchange library as has 
been started at Mooresville," says an item in 
the Library Occurrent for July. "Any owner 
of a piano player, by donating at least 
three rolls for six months, is entitled to 
borrow from the collection two rolls for a 
period of two weeks. At the end of six 
months, the rolls are returned to the owners, 
who, if they wish to continue as borrowers, 
must lend three other rolls for six months. 
This plan is working well and is pleasing the 
patrons." 



PLINY FISK STATISTICAL LIBRARY 

See also 
Statistical libraries 

The famous Pliny Fisk statistical library, 
the gift to Princeton University of Pliny 
Fisk, of the class of '81, has been in the 
process of collection since 1880 by the bank- 
ing house of Harvey Fisk & Sons of New 
York City, and is well known to all bankers. 
It is undoubtedly the most complete and 
exhaustive library in the realm of finance and 
economics in any American university. 

According to statistics made public by 
President Hibben, the collection is made up 
of more than 5000 bound volumes, 13,000 
pamphlets, 39,000 stock and bond circulars, 
and newspaper clippings, which form, mount- 
ed, over 70,000 separate sheets. It is said 
that as a collection of corporation reports, 
financial pamphlets and copies of mortgages, 
it is unexcelled anywhere. There is a great 
number of reports of all the railroads in 
the country, and those of the more important 
roads are complete. Some of the statistics 
date back to 1828. In the collection also are 
copies of leases, treaties, and agreements of 
railroads, some of which are extremely rare. 
A great part of the library is made up of 
the original manuscripts, the older ones writ- 
ten out in longhand. 

This library was moved to Princeton dur- 
ing the summer of 1915, and Harvey Fisk, 
brother of Pliny Fisk, personally attended 
to the installation and setting up of the 
collection. Most of the furnishings of the 
room are of the original library in the offices 
of the bankers in New York City. It is 
now placed in commodious quarters in the 
university library building, and requires the 
continuous services of a special librarian and 
an assistant. It is thought that a great num- 
ber of economists will be drawn to Princeton 
by this valuable collection, as the well worked 
out index system makes the library easily 
accessible to all. It has already proved its 
value to the many students in the economic 
and financial departments of the university, 
and is in daily reference use by many pro- 
fessors and graduate students. The develop- 
ment of the collection will not be stopped 
by its removal to Princeton, and it is ex- 
pected that it will soon be one of the most 
serviceable libraries of its kind in the country. 

POETRY INDEX 

See 
Index — To poetry 

POST OFFICE, Library Relations with 

See 
Library post 
Parcel-post delivery service 



96 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



POSTALS 

See 
Preference records 

PREFERENCE RECORDS 

A suggested index of readers. Lib. World, 

S., 1915. P- 78. 

A well-known librarian once said, '*! have 
always a reader for every book I buy-** He 
has been in the habit of spending his evenings, 
not in his office, but amongst his shelves and 
his readers, and in most libraries something 
might be done in a systematic way to bring 
the readers of special classes of books into 
continuous touch with them. It would be a 
valuable work if librarians would follow the 
lead of certain publishing houses who, when 
issuing their catalogs, send with them a list of 
subjects on a post card, inviting the recipient 
to mark those in which he is interested and 
return the card. The replies could be in- 
dexed, and when any new book was added 
the index could be consulted and the reader 
notified. 



The Minneapolis Public Library is seeking 
to extend its usefulness by getting into per- 
sonal touch with more readers through a 
larger mailing list. Since the tastes of the 
individual cannot always be determined by his 
vocation, a special postcard has been designed 
to record readers' preferences on technical 
subjects. On the face of the card, besides the 
library's address, is the invitation: "Let us 
keep you posted on the new books as soon as 
they are acquired by the library. If you will 
mark a cross opposite those subjects in which 
you are interested and return this card we 
will, without cost to you, place your name on 
otir mailing list for new book announcements." 

On the reverse is a long list of technical 
subjects, many of them with several subdivi- 
sions, arranged in four columns, with place 
for checking at the sides, lines for additional 
subjects at the end, and space for the reader's 
name and address at the bottom of the card. 

If this card is successful, similar ones will 
be designed for other departments — the art 
book room, the business branch, and the gen- 
eral circulation department. Though the idea 
is not a new one in the business world, few 
of the large libraries have adopted this method 
of extending personal service to their readers. 

PRINT COLLECTIONS 

In an address on "The appreciation of 
prints'* before the Massachusetts Library Club 
in January, 1916, Fitzroy Carrington, curator 
of the department of prints at the Boston 
Museum of Art, considered five American 
print collections, differing one from another, 
in five cities: those of The Library of Con- 
gress, Washington; The New York Public 



Library; The Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo; 
The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; and The 
Newark Free Public Library, Newark, N. J. 

"The collection housed in the Library of 
Congress is, numerically, of national impor- 
tance — some 400,000, and growing at the rate 
of 15,000 or more each year. The New York 
Public Library has as a 'nest egg* the un- 
qualified S. P. Avery collection, 19,000 or 
more prints, the work, mainly, of nineteenth 
century etchers and lithographers; especially 
strong in the French school — also 'minor ac- 
cessories' which throw light on the work or 
personality of the artist. This collection is 
not yet strong in examples of the earlier 
masters — where the Boston collection is espe- 
cially noteworthy. In the Boston Museum of 
Fine Arts the student can follow the history 
of engravings, from its beginnings, in Ger- 
many and Italy, to the work of our contem- 
poraries, by chosen examples of all the great 
engravers and etchers. To supplement this 
there is a large and constantly growing col- 
lection of fac-similes of the work of early 
German and Italian engravers and woodcut- 
ters, where the originals are unique, or so 
rare as to be, for all practical purposes, un- 
obtainable. There are also some 3000-3500 
fac-similes of drawings by the great masters, 
and printing presses, etc., where the student 
can print, or see printed, etchings and wood- 
cuts." 

In the Albright Art Gallery, Mr. Carring- 
ton said, there are hung in two rooms about 
1000- 1200 engravings and etchings, the best 
prints of the great painter-engravers, every 
process being shown. 

Of the collection in the Newark Public 
Library and of its general utility Mr. Car- 
rington spoke at length, quoting freely from 
an article by Mr. John Cotton Dana in the 
Print Collector's Quarterly for February, 

1913. 

The Boston Museum of Fine Arts is pre- 
pared to lend to libraries all such prints as 
are in its lending collections. It also has a 
pictorial clipping collection, numbering about 
10,000 items, on boards loj^ x I4>4, illustrat- 
ing such subjects as architecture, decoration, 
illustration, furniture, metal work, portraits, 
painting and sculpture. Some 40,000 photo* 
graphs are also available. These can be bor- 
rowed for forty-eight hours for the purpose of 
illustrating talks. Photographs of objects in 
the Museum of Fine Arts, to the number of 
50-75 at a time, may be borrowed for a longer 
time. 

Mr. Carrington outlined, with some detail, 
the growth of the print collection in the 
Newark Public Library and urged the forma- 
tion of a department of illustration in libraries. 
Such a department, he said, could be readily 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



97 



organized in any library. The collection of a 
"few prints showing technical processes and 
a case containing tools illustrating 'How 
prints are made' would start off in the right 
direction." 

Mr. Carrington described the method of 
keeping prints in the Museum of Fine Arts. 
He invited librarians to make use of the mu- 
seum material and to consult him freely when- 
ever he could assist them. He said that the 
museum wished to help libraries get together 
a collection of prints which will help in the 
communities they serve and that it was the 
aim of the museum itself to be not only 
a treasure house, but a pleasure house as well. 

PRINTING 

See 
Books — Instruction in history of print- 
ing OF 

PRISON LIBRARIES 

"If the library is acknowledged to be a 
distinct department * of the prison and is 
manned with a competent officer who can de- 
vote much time to the work/' said Miss Miriam 
£. Carey in an address before the Minnesota 
Academy of Social Science [printed in part in 
Public Libraries for July, 1916, p. 317], "he 
can give the prisoners who are to go out a 
helping hand toward the acquiring of a taste 
for good books which will perhaps divert them 
from temptations saloonward and lead them 
to libraries instead. And to the men who 
must remain behind the bars for most of their 
lives he can show that the *tnind a kingdom 
is.* " 

The prisoner's craving at first is for diver- 
sion and that part of the library's service to 
prisoners is very important. But after a time 
many a man will set himself to get an educa- 
tion by liberal reading and studying. There 
is an enormous use of newspapers and maga- 
zines but occasionally there is found a well 
worn copy of such books as Jowett's transla- 
tion of Plato's Dialogues or the life of Adoni- 
ram Judson. 

"The library should be a powerful educa- 
tional factor, but to make it so is as difficult 
as to make hare pie, for which you remember 
the first requisite is to catch the hare. First, 
the library must contain not only the very 
best, but enough of the second best and of 
the simpler sorts of literature to provide 
something for the man at every stage of his 
progress. This involves a librarian trained 
to the work to give direction to the library 
affairs. But even an accomplished specialist 
could not be entirely successful without the 
help of assistants chosen from among the 
men, for they know the prisoner's viewpoint 
There should be personal visits from cell to 
cell and direct guidance given in the choice 
of books." 



In the October Occasional Leaflet, published 
quarterly by the Colorado Library Associa- 
tion, F. E. Cain, chaplain of the State Peni- 
tentiary in Canon City, writes of the library 
in that institution: "We are adding to our 
library from time to time from the 'library 
fund' which is sustained from the gate re- 
ceipts of those visiting the institution. Dur- 
ing the last three months we have purchased 
about $300 worth of books covering a wide 
range of subjects such as fiction, travel, biog- 
raphy, sociology, economics, education and 
technical books. Among the travel, we bought 
the Stoddard Lectures. 

"We now have in round numbers 6000 
volumes. All prisoners who are not on lost 
privileges (and there are not many at the 
same time) are entitled to draw three books 
each week, and if they are doing special 
reading they are given the righ^ to take as 
many as they want. They make their selec- 
tions from catalogs that are placed in all the 
buildings, entering their choice on slips. These 
are sent in to the librarian who sees that the 
books are delivered. We are also continually 
receiving magazines and periodicals that are 
passed on from one to the other. In this 
way our readers get a large amount of ma- 
terial. Practically everyone who can read uses 
the library. Our circulation for the month 
of September just passed was 2500 volumes 
aside from the magazines." 



The Minneapolis Public Library is planning 
to extend its service to the city and county 
jails. Men and women temporarily detained 
in the jails have never had the service of the 
Public Library, and Miss Countryman, the 
librarian, thinks it a field that should be cov- 
ered. While she believes that fiction will be 
mostly in demand, high class fiction, she 
thinks, would have a good influence. 

The jails will get the same service the work- 
house is now getting from the library, that is, 
books that have been considerably used but 
are complete and contain good reading ma- 
terial. Bound magazines a few months old 
will also be included in the service. 

Besides the workhouse, the poor farm, the 
city hospital, the Boys' Detention Home at 
Glen Lake and Bethany Home are getting 
books from the Public Library. 

PRIZES 

A monthly prize of $5 is given in Baltimore 
to that branch library whose accomplishment 
in efficiency has seemed most worthy during 
the preceding month. Some of the features 
which have won this prize have been bulletins 
upon foreign countries for special use by the 
school children, attractive library grounds, bul- 
letins of authors and Presidents of the United 



98 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



States, excellence of records at stock taking, 
and efforts to instruct children concerning 
birds thru the| books of the library. The 
money is spent for the benefit of the branch 
at the suggestion of the custodian and with 
the librarian's approval. 

PUBLICITY 

See also 
Bulletin boards 
Circular letters 
Exhibits 
Libraries — ^Developing and maintaining 

interest in 
Moving pictures 
Signs 

The Public Library of Waco, Texas, cm* 
ployed a unique method of advertising at the 
Cotton Palace Exposition in November. In- 
stead of fitting up a booth with books, pictures, 
reading tables, etc., as heretofore, placards 
listing books at the library were placed in 
other booths. These placards not only listed 
books, but invited the public to borrow them, 
stressing the fact that there was no charge 
attached. 

For example, "dog owners" were invited to 
make use of the books on dogs. The list in 
the booth belonging to the Texas Power and 
Light company called attention to books of 
interest to electricians. Carpenters and paint- 
ers were reminded of books on the trade of 
each. Automobile owners, of books on "Au- 
tomobile troubles and how to remedy them." 
The better babies' exhibit contained a placard 
entitled, "Library babies are better babies," 
followed by a list of the best books on the 
care and feeding of babies. In the agricul- 
tural building were shown three bulletins, one 
each on the growing of cotton, com and 
fruit. The livestock exhibit also had three 
bulletins. In the poultry show the poultry 
man was reminded that his hens would be 
more profitable if he would take advantage of 
the books at the public library on poultry. 
In the woman's department the booths de- 
voted to ceramics, curios, arts and crafts, 
china, fancy work, cooking and art each had 
attractive bulletins listing books on the sub- 
jects treated in the respective booths. 



The Public Library Committee of the 
Toledo Commerce Qub planned Library Pub- 
licity Week in February, 1916. The purpose 
of the campaign was to call the attention of 
the citizens at large to the opportunities offered 
them by the Public Library and by increasing 
the use of the library's resources to promote 
wider and better reading. The campaign itself 
included the placing of large display circulars 
in every street car, the distribution of circu- 
lars through the boxes provided for the pur- 



pose in the street cars, exhibits of books and 
posters in some vacant store windows, the 
running of slides in moving picture shows, 
the printing and distribution of special lists, 
and general newspaper publicity, including a 
special library number of the Commerce Club 
News, a four page weekly bulletin which 
reaches nearly 4000 Toledo business men. 



On Wednesday, Mar. i, was inaugurated 
the carefully planned campaign of the Pub- 
lic Library Committee of the Toledo, O., Com- 
merce Qub for a Library Publicity Week, to 
direct the attention of every citizen to the op- 
portunities offered them by the Public Li- 
brary, and to stimulate among them the use 
of the library's resources. The Commerce 
Club News, the official publication of the club, 
issued a special library number covering the 
movement. After several months' prepara- 
tion, a combination advertising campaign had 
been agreed upon, in which no avenue of 
publicity was overlooked. 

Articles written by the committeemen, each 
having some news feature mentioning the 
Public Library, appeared daily in the differ- 
ent city papers. A characteristic advertise- 
ment alternated in the two afternoon papers, 
each carrying two advertisements, and two 
were also carried in the morning paper. The 
moving picture theaters showed slides, bear- 
ing such appropriate slogans as, "Learn more 
— Earn more,"— "A book for every reader— 
A reader for every book," and many others. 
The street cars carried posters in the front 
during the week with this announcement, 
printed in red and black: 

THE FOOL NEVER LEARNS 

THS AVBKAGS MAK leams from his own experience 

THB WZ8K MAN from the experience of others 

BE WISE 
USE YOUR PUBLIC LIBRARY 

FOR TRAINING 

FOR INSPIRATION 

FOR PLEASURB 



NO COST 



LEARN MORI 



NO RXO TAPS 
SARN MORE 



THE PUBLIC LIBRARY "AT YOUR SERVICE" 
Public Library Committee, Toledo C/}mmerce Club 

Twenty thousand laundry packages upon 
being opened disclosed the following polite 
request, 

LEARN MORE, EARN MORE 

Use your Public Library 
Begin now — Do it often — ^Tell your friends 

THE PUBLIC LIBRARY 

At your service 

Windows in one of the prominent savings 
and trust companies in the business district 
where thousands of people pass daily were 
decorated with attractive signs, "Are You 
Going to Build this Spring? The Library 
Has Books Which Will Tell You How." Nine 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



99 



by twelve cards were printed for use in show 
windows and given large distribution. A six- 
page folder printed in dark brown on india 
tint stock told a story of human interest, 
"Why Smith kept his job." This little story 
emphasized how easy it was to use the Pub- 
lic Library, telling that it had books for all 
tastes and needs, and giving some of the ques- 
tions that were asked and satisfactorily an- 
swered by Public Library books. The folder 
also told of surprising changes in the old li- 
brary and all about the five Carnegie branch 
libraries building in various parts of the city. 
The folders were placed in banks ; an automo- 
bile party also distributed them to various 
factories with an attractive hanger. Super- 
intendents of schools distributed one thou- 
sand to teachers who in turn told the story to 
the pupils. This was followed by personal 
trips with the children of the classes instruct- 
ing them how the Public Library may be used 
easily. Churches of all denominations helped. 
Announcements by leaflets and from the pul- 
pits called attention to the Public Library. In 
the Sunday paper a half-page feature story 
told about the children's hour, and other inter- 
esting branches of the work. Nothing was 
overlooked. Every channel of daily custom 
was covered and the results have already been 
most gratifying in a large accession of card 
holders. 



Librarian Charles E. Rush, of the Public 
Library in St Joseph, Mo., believes in leaving 
no stone unturned in his efforts to promote 
the use of the library. He has recently sent 
to the Journal a package of material which 
included all sorts of lists. There is a vaca- 
tion reading list on "Heroes and heroism" for 
children, and to every child who reads ten 
books on the list is offered a diploma from 
the library. A bookmark list of a dozen books 
on "Preparedness?" has a picture of John 
Paul Jones at the top. Another pocket-size 
list on "Better babies, better parents" is at- 
tractively printed. The postal announcing that 
a new reader's library card is ready contains 
also a form to be filled out by the reader in- 
terested in pursuing a course of reading. 
Place is provided for the subject of the course, 
books already read, and for a list of recom- 
mended books to be suggested by the library. 
The overdue postal, with the caption, "The 
value of a book lies in its use," has a note on 
the front saying that "It is a kind and neigh- 
borly act to tell others how they can increase 
their earning power and joy in life— reading 
library books." 

Besides distributing copies of the co-opera- 
tive list on "Business books of to-day," com- 
piled originally by the Los Angeles Public 
Library for fifty American libraries, the St. 



Joseph Library has distributed attractive lists 
of business books prepared by Appleton's, Mc- 
Qurg, and the Ronald Press, with the com- 
ment, printed on the cover with rubber stamp, 
that "You can find nearly all of these books 
in your public library." 

The library collection of books on business 
was recently revised and enlarged, and when 
some fifty-five or sixty of the new books on 
banking methods, currency, accounting, etc, 
ivere ready for the shelves, arrangements were 
made to have them taken bodily behind the 
cages of six of the leading banks, where Mr. 
Rush personally demonstrated the practical 
value of the books to all the employe*: of each 
bank from the ofiicers down to the newest 
employe. It served to emphasize the practical 
relationship which might exist between each 
man and his public library, and in the pres- 
ence of the ofiicers it served to impress upon 
each young man what a good thing it might 
be to inform himself upon the general princi- 
ples and newer ideals in his daily work. These 
bcoks were carried from bank to bank in this 
way, and at each place copies of the list were 
distributed to each man. For the business 
man a book in the hand is worth much more 
than two in the library; The results of this 
plan thoroughly demonstrated its value. Mr. 
Rush has arranged to take other classes of 
these new business books in the same way to 
the meetings and luncheons of the local Com- 
merce Club, Rotary Qub, Advertising Qub, 
Press Qub, etc. 



The signed article. O. E. C, Lib. World, 
Oct., 1915. p. 106-107. 

Probably the most effective way in which 
the public library may be brought home to the 
general public is thru the press; more es- 
pecially is this true in country districts, where 
the local newspaper is very thoroly read. 

The signed article always carries more 
weight with it, and in the case of libraries the 
public is naturally impressed by the views of 
the librarian, who is (or should be) the main 
director of book standards in the town. W. 
Bramley Coupland, the librarian, deals in the 
Burnley News with "The Modem Library; 
its function in public life." Here truths long 
familiar to librarians are set forth for the 
benefit of the public, who are scored for their 
lack of appreciation for the public library as 
an asset in daily business life. 

In cases of signed articles, statements must 
be verified, and books of a high standard 
noted. The writer then has nothing to fear. 

In a special "Made in Sheboygan" edition 
of the Sheboygan (Wis.) Press, Miss Bertha 
Marx, the librarian in charge of the Public 
Library, describes "Sheboygan's Public Li- 
brary and the place it fills in this city." The 



100 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



article gives a historical sketch of the estab- 
lishment of the library in 1897, enumerates 
the methods used to stimulate interest in 
the institution, and quotes statistics showing 
its growth. It is followed by Walter M. 
Smith's long description of the "Development 
of libraries in Wisconsin/* reprinted from 
the Wisconsin Library Bulletin. The two 
articles and a picture of the Public Library 
occupy practically a whole page. 



The Forbes Library of Northampton, 
Mass., has had a page all winter in the pro- 
gram of the Academy of Music, the city's 
leading theater, and the only one in the 
United States owned by a city. A resident 
company of players presents a new play each 
week, and the plays presented are well at- 
tended. 

At first the library's page was given over 
to a summarized statement of hours and re- 
sources, in the following form: 

FORBES LIBRARY 

Prom 9 a. m. to 8 p, m, daily, except Sunday there 

are at your service 

130,000 ▼oluxnes 
in erery language and on all subjects 

108,000 pictures 
of paintings, sculpture and places 

10,000 pieces of sheet music 
vocal and instrumental 

500 current periodicals 

in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, 

Polish and Yiddish 

A well equipped reference room 

Special room and service for children 

In February it was decided to make a 
change, and a list of new books of varied 
interest now fills the page and is carefully 
read by many of the theater's patrons. 



A note from Edgewater, N. J., in the New 
Jersey ^Library Bulletin for April, says that 
the trustees of the Edgewater library having 
decided that numerically the adult patronage 
does not compare favorably with the juvenile 
patronage, have had posters bearing the fol- 
lowing legends printed and put up in the 
ferry-houses and the post office: 

Call up Cliffside, 403 M. 
Do you make use of our 'phone service: 
When in search of that name you have 

forgotten ? 
To settle a disputed fact? 
To verify that date which slipped your 

mind? 
Our reference books are for you, make 

them yours. 
Get the library habit — it's a good one. 

What do you know? 
As much as your boss knows? 
As much as your neighbor knows? 
As much as you would like to know? 
There are 5000 volumes of general and 

specific information in the 
Edgewater Free Library— for you! 

Is your brain padlocked? 
Come to the free library for a key. 
Every man his own college 



On nothing a year. 

For instance we suggest. 

[Then follow four or five titles of 

books that would presumably help a man 

to help himself.] 
Get the library habit — it's a good one. 

Does it pav 
To keep up with the best that has been 

written about your profession? 
To study to increase your efficiency? 
Watch your pay-envelope for the 

answer. 
Come to the Edgewater Free Library and 

let our books show you how. 
Get the library habit — it's a good one. 

In addition to these posters, library adver- 
tising is to be further conducted by a weekly 
article in the local paper, and the distribu- 
tion of leaflets giving titles of 1916 books. 
These leaflets, with a library application blank 
and a book mark, are to be mailed to each 
subscriber listed in the telephone directory 
for Edgewater and those near-by towns that 
are without library service. 



In a report made by Louise Boette, assistant 
children's librarian for the Carondelet branch 
of the St. Louis Public Library, is described 
a library booth at Carondelet Park. 

"At the annual picnic of five Carondelet 
schools, the Blow, Lyon, Carondelet, Des 
Peres and Woodward, on June 17, at Caron- 
delet Park," writes Miss Boette, "we had 
a Public Library booth. The decorations were 
in red, white and blue, and the staff wore little 
silk badges to match. It was opposite the 
band-stand, where a stream of people were 
passing all day. We had taken out about 
100 books and our little booth was an out-door 
reading-room, as we had children around it 
all day, looking over the books and reading. 

"In spite of potato races, Punch and Judy 
shows, boat rides on the lake, and other at- 
tractions too numerous to mention, we took 
quite a number of registrations and many 
people stopped to read our library posters and 
to ask questions. To each child who regis- 
tered on Picnic Day we gave a book-mark. 

"One old gentleman, on seeing a boy deep 
in a book, said to a friend. If I had not seen 
it with my own eyes, I would never have be- 
lieved it; a boy reading at a picnic. Weill 
Well !• 

"One lady asked whether we checked par- 
cels, and a little boy wanted to know whether 
we sold popcorn. 

"Altogether our booth at the picnic was a 
great success." 



A library float which attracted much atten- 
tion in a boosters' day parade held in Hunting- 
ton, Ind., is described in Library Occurrent. 
On a big wagon with a driver in a silk hat 
and white coat large picture bulletins were 
placed. The pictures were such as would be 
appropriate to the following words, printed 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



lOI 



in the blackest of black ink: "The library has 
books for the farmer"; "Learn about poultry 
at the library" ; "He cries for library books." 

In the float a group of small children dressed 
in white sat around a little library table, and 
a bulletin on either side of the float asked, 
'These children use the library — do you?" At 
each end of the float were older girls with 
books, sofa pillows, tennis rackets, etc., and 
bulletins reading: "Books for vacation" and 
"Read library books on your vacation." Other 
bulletins gave library statistics. The wagon 
was decorated with green and white crepe 
paper and plumes, and draped in white cheese- 
cloth. The horses wore white muslin blankets 
and plumes. The cost for this decorative 
material was about $5. 



The Colorado Library Association believes 
in publicity for its own benefit as well as for 
the information and instruction of the public 
in a library's needs and uses. In the Occa- 
sional Leaflet for July, published by the asso- 
ciation and sent to every library in the state, 
the following advertisement appears: 

The Colorado Library Association 

Stands for Better Libraries for Colorado 

It wants and is entitled to the eupport and co-opera- 
tion of every person engaged or interested in library 
work in Colorado. Get in the swim I The water's 
fine I Pay your dues I 

Head Librarians, $1.50 

All Othtrtt $1.00 



Five thousand copies of the card printed 
below were sent to residents of St. Louis by 
courtesy of the City Club, the Civic League 
and the Business Men's League with their 
regular communications to their members: 

7011 are Paying for the Services of your Public 
Library thm Taxation 

In Return It Offers You, as a Business Man: 

Ths Latest Books on Commerce, Transportation, 
Salesmanship, Advertising and Accounting. 

The Opportunity to consult these at the library, 
to take most of them home or to order then sent to 
you by messenger or post. 

Telephone Seevice for answering all lands of 
tough questions, or for ordering or renewing books. 

A Special Room for business men and those in- 
terested in the industries— engineers, inventors, build- 
ers, etc. (northwest comer downstairs). 

CoMMEKCiAL Aet coUcctton with hints and personal 
aid for advertisers, catalog-makers, designers and 
architects. 

DiBBCToaixs of other cities; maps in a special 
room; information regarding addresses, locations and 
the local peculiarities of other cities. 

City Hall bureau Room ao6 for gathering and 
disseminating all sorts of information about city 
legislation and administration, here and elsewhere. 



. I 



A publicity expert for public libraries. Pub, 
Libs,, D., 1915. p. 469-471. 

On the plea that "a publicity expert em- 
ployed by the American Library Association 
would be of the greatest service in increasing 
the use of libraries throughout the country," 
the committee on publicity of the Pacific 



Northwest Library Association sent out a 
letter dated Sept. i, 1915, to 33 representative 
libraries in 20 different states asking them to 
urge their state library associations to pass 
resolutions recommending that the A. L. A. 
employ such an expert "Librarians," it is 
contended, "who are such sticklers for trained 
service in the library profession ought to be 
the first to want and demand the assistance 
of the best talent available in a task so 
difficult as modem advertising. Libraries are 
now spending no small amount on various 
kinds of publicity, lists, bulletins, etc., and it is 
doubtful whether the results obtained from a 
large part of this warrant the expenditure of 
time and money. It would be a long step 
toward economy as well as efficiency if 
there were some one directing library publicity 
who really knew what he was doing. It does 
not seem to be a question of lack of ftmds, 
but rather one of directing funds into a new 
channel." 

Answers to the letter were received 
from 22 librarians in 17 states. Of these an- 
swers one was unfavorable, 6 non-committal, 
and 15 favorable. If the opinion expressed 
in them is representative of the majority of 
librarians, it would seem that such a publicity 
expert would fill a long-felt want. "In con- 
sidering the whole proposition the one thing 
that needs constantly to be kept in mind," 
writes Mr. C. H. Compton, of the Seattle 
Public Library, chairman of the Pacific North- 
west Library Association committee on pub* 
licity, "is — ^that it is not for most libraries a 
question of spending more for publicity, but 
probably less, and that more wisely." 

As an experiment in co-operative publicity 
the Pacific Northwest Association recently 
prepared some co-operative posters, of which 
2000 copies were sold to 20 libraries in the 
Pacific Northwest at a cost of 4 cents each 
or $17.50 for 500. "The cost of 25 posters if 
printed alone would have been $4.50 instead of 
$1," comments Mr. Compton, "while the cost 
of 100 would have been $7 instead of $4. 
Naturally the big saving was for the small 
libraries, but there was some reduction for the 
large libraries, as the cost of 500 if printed 
alone would have been $21.75 instead of 
$17.50." 

QUALIFICATIONS OF LIBRARIANS 

See 
Librarians and assistants — ^Quaufica- 

TIONS 

RAILROAD LIBRARIES 

On Mar. 24 the Erie Railroad opened a 
free circulating and reference library for the 
use of the 1300 employes at headquarters, 
50 Church street. New York City. On the 
day the library was opened half of the 1000 



102 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



books quickly disappeared. The demand came 
from all classes, including officers and the 
girls who count cancelled tickets in the 
auditors' department. 

Mrs. C. A. Vaughn is in charge of the 
room on the fourteenth floor, which contains 
standard text books and reference works, 
engineering and technical books of interest to 
railroad men, and also the latest popular 
fiction, together with current magazines. 

Only Erie employes are allowed to take 
out books, and only one book can be taken 
at a time, to be kept a week, with the privilege 
of renewal for another week. 

READERS 

See 
Preference records 

READERS, RULES FOR 

See also 
Borrowers 

—Number of Books 

The extension of privileges to borrowers 
in public libraries is growing in favor. One 
large library after another is finding that no 
injustice is done to anyone by increasing the 
number of books a borrower may take at one 
time, while it often proves a great conven- 
ience to patrons. Beginning Oct i6 the Chi- 
cago Public Library now allows five books 
(fiction or non-fiction) to be drawn on a 
reader's card issued to any adult user and two 
books on a juvenile card. The issuance of 
non-fiction cards is discontinued. 

As heretofore, books, except those labeled 
"seven-day," may be retained two weeks, and 
renewed for two weeks longer. In justice to 
all concerned, no second renewal, and no 
transfer to another card will be allowed. 
Seven-day books are not renewable. Telephone 
renewals will not be taken. Books must be 
presented with the card to secure renewal. 

A fine of three cents a day, plus postage 
expended in notices, is charged for overdue 
books on regular cards. For books on juvenile 
and vacation cards, one cent a day, plus post- 
age, is charged for overdue books, and in all 
cases where it is necessary to send a messen- 
ger to secure the return of the book an addi- 
tional charge of 25 cents is made. 

In Providence, R. I., the "vacation plan" 
in vogue the past three years, of lending any 
reasonable number of books desired, is to be 
continued the whole year rotmd. Exceptions 
are the newest books (fiction or non-fiction), 
periodicals, and books in special demand or a 
group of books on special subjects. With these 
exceptions, the books may be kept four weeks, 
and renewed for two weeks more if no reserves 
are held on them. Beginning with Sept. 18, 
1916, the "teacher's class card," heretofore 
used by all teachers, will be used only by 



the teachers in the grades below the high 
schools. All other teachers will use the or- 
dinary borrower's card, on which they (in 
common with all other readers), will be able 
to take as many books as they desire (with 
the exceptions named above). The system 
of deposits of books at the school buildings 
will be continued. 



The New Haven (Ct) Public Library will 
hereafter allow adults to take four books 
at a time on one card, provided one only is 
a book (or magazine) in special demand. It 
is necessary, in fairness to all, to continue 
to restrict the new novels and current maga- 
zines to one per card, but a reader taking 
one new novel or one current magazine, may 
take also from one to three older novels, 
if desired. It will probably prove advisable 
to restrict also certain non-fiction books. 

— Non-Resident 

The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh has re- 
cently revised its rules for lending books to 
non-residents and to study clubs outside of 
Pittsburgh. Library cards are now issued to 
two classes of non-residents: 

(i) Taxpayers in Pittsburgh, and (2) per- 
sons who pay an annual fee of one dollar. 
Persons employed or attending school in Pitts- 
burgh may furnish the guaranty of a resident 
tax-payer instead of this fee. These cards en- 
title the holder to the same service as that 
provided for residents of Pittsburgh. Hold- 
ers are expected to call in person for their 
books. 

Non-resident card-holders who find it in- 
convenient to call in person can arrange to 
have books sent them by post or express. An 
additional charge of one dollar a year will be 
made for this service, and a deposit of one 
dollar, to cover transportation charges and 
fines, must be made and renewed when neces- 
sary. 

Library cards are issued to study clubs out- 
side Pittsburgh upon payment of an annual 
fee of three dollars. A deposit of two dol- 
lars to cover transportation charges and fines, 
must be made and renewed when necessary. 
These cards may be used by any member of 
the club, but the total number of books 
charged to the club shall not exceed fifteen 
at any time. Applications to the library for 
books which are to be sent by mail or express 
must be made by the club secretary or li- 
brarian, and books will be sent only to her. 
Individual members, if they prefer, call at 
the library or send a messenger for books. 

Most books may be kept for twenty-eight 
days, but recent books and those in great de- 
mand are issued for seven or fourteen days 
only. This includes the time consumed in 
transit. The date when each book is due at 



r 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



103 



the library is stamped on the charge slip in- 
side the cover. A fine of two cents a day 
is charged on each volume after that date. 

Reading for joy: its part in education. Paul 
M. Paine. N, Y. Libs., F., 1916. p. 51-55. 

"The complete public library as I under- 
stand it is the agency for the spread of un- 
required reading and it provides this reading 
for those who have just begun to read, for 
those who are struggling with the Regents 
of the University of the State of New York, 
for those who are reading for advanced de- 
grees, and for those who have reached the 
time when they can regard the book neither 
as an obstacle nor as a step to the heights 
of learning, but as a friend, a companion, an 
inspiration." 

Since there are no examinations in a library, 
there is a lack of definite, tangible results, but 
no one who realizes the value of the printed 
page can think meanly of the job which is 
sending thousands of good books into homes 
each year. The library fills a place which 
cannot be filled to advantage by the school; 
it is the great agent of promoting ^ood read- 
ing. It gives to the reader the books he 
reads for joy. They are the books of cul- 
ture, they bestow not mere knowledge, but 
give wisdom, "and there is no book of this 
sort that is not a book of imagination." 

That libraries circulate trashy novels is a 
common accusation. It is true that they cir- 
culate novels, and it is also true that the 
best book for most adult readers is a good 
novel. To the charge that the novels are not 
standard there are two answers. The first is 
that novels of greatest circulation are those 
universally accepted as standard. The second 
is a counter question, "What do we mean 
by standard fiction?" In the face of a variety 
of suggested standards, it would seem best to 
set our own standards, to choose those books 
which deal with things that may never have 
happened, but which are essentially true. 

READING 

See 

Borrowers 
Children's reading 
Fiction 

NON-nCTION 

READING CIRCLES 

A note on library readings. L. Stanley Jast. 
Lib. Assn. Rec, Feb., 1916. p. 53-62. 

The library reading is a new development, 
complementary to the lecture. Books may be 
popularized by reading from them as well as 
by talking about them. Volcanoes, seemingly 
an intractable topic, were made interesting by 
a series of extracts in chronologic&l order 
from writers ranging from the two Plinys to 
Heilprin. 



A lecture on a Shakespeare play was fol- 
lowed at Croydon by a public reading of the 
play. Some readings are given entirely by one 
person, but as a rule several people form a 
group of readers. The change of voice pre- 
vents any tendency to monotony. 

Specimen programs of readings are in- 
cluded in an appendix to Mr. Jast's note. One 
deals with the stories and poems of Kipling, 
another treats "The Englishman in the Alps" 
in poetry and prose, a third consists of scenes 
from Hardy's epic-drama, "The Dynasts." 

The 1915 report of the Cleveland Public 
Library describes a reading circle for boys 
started in one of the branches: "In all 16 
readings were given with a total attendance 
of 224. These meetings were much enjoyed 
by the boys and looked forward to from week 
to week. The selections read were taken 
from the boys' intermediate collection, in or- 
der to stimulate their interest in these books. 
The boys who attended the readings were 
not primarily readers, being ardent devotees 
of the cheap moving picture theaters, of which 
there are several in the district. One boy, 
when invited to come to the meeting, said that 
if the stories read were as good as the moving 
picture plays he had seen, mentioning two 
or three lurid Western* dramas, he would 
come every time and save his money. Taking 
into account the boys' interests as well as 
their mental capacity, the first reading selected 
was from Johnston's 'Famous Scouts,' called 
'Wild Bill Hickok : fearless gun fighter.* Af- 
ter the reading it was suggested that a 
scenario be made. A spirited discussion fol- 
lowed concerning the various scenes which 
should be included, the boys almost coming to 
blows as to whether or not the inscription 
on the stone which marked Wild Bill's grave 
should be allowed to stand. It is a long step 
from this 'movie' thriller to Seawell's 'Little 
Jarvis,' there being as much difference in the 
way the story is told, as in the quality of 
courage displayed, but the latter was enjoyed 
fully as much as the former. This small 
beginning has proved how important and nec- 
essary it is to 'open the book' to these young 
people." 

READING COURSES 

Military reading course for civilian engi- 
neers. Engineering News, March 16, 1916. 
p. 506-507. 

This list is classified and annotated, and 
contains fifty-one titles, arranged under the 
following headings: On military policy, con- 
duct of war and history. On permanent forti- 
fications. On organization, equipment and 
duties of engineer troops, On field engineer- 
ing. Miscellaneous works. Army service 
periodicals. 



AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL 



Many libraries throughout the country have 
made a special feature this winter of grouping 
together suid making available to the public 
the books needed to follow the reading couraes 
planned by the Home Education Division o£ 
the United States Bureau of Education. The 
first two courses are as follows : 

Course I, The World's Literary Bibles, in- 
cluding : 

The Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer. 

The Divine Comedy of Dante. 

Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. 

Shakespeare's Macbeth. 

Shakespeare's Hamlet 

Shakespeare's Othello. 

Goethe's FausL 
and Course II, which includes these eight 
books and also the nine following: 

Job. 

Deuteronomy. 

Prometheus Bound of Aeschylus. 

The Aeueid of Virgil. 

The Nibelungenlied. 

Cervantes' Don Quixote. 

Select plays of Moliere. 

Milton's Paradise Lost 
The Bureau invites all who wish to under- 
take this course of reading under its direction 
to join its Second National Reading Circle. 
For admission to this circle it is only neces- 
sary to write to the "Home Education Division 
of the Bureau of Education, Washington, D. 
C," giving name, post office address, your age 
and a very brief statement of education and 
occupation. 

To each person submitting satisfactory evi- 
dence of having read all the books on this list 
within three years from the time of joining the 



circle, there will be awarded a certificate bear- 
ing the seal of the United States Bureau of 
Education and signed by the Commissioner of 
Education. In states where the state depart- 
ment of education co-operates with the Bureau 
this certtticate may bear the signature of the 
chief school officer of the state also. 
The other reading courses which are either 



ready 
lows: 



a course of preparation are as fol- 



III. A reading course for parents 

(now ready). 
Course IV. Miscellaneous reading for boys 

(now ready). 
Course V. Miscellaneous reading for girls 

(now ready). 
Course VI. Thirty books of great fiction 

(now ready). 
Course VII, Some of the world's heroes. 
Course VIII. American literature (now 

ready). 
Course IX. Biography. 
Course K. History. 

Readers may take one or more courses. 
They arc required to read Course I twice dur- 
ing the three years succeeding enrollment 
Any other courses are to be read but once. 
No reading done previous to the date of en- 
rollment will be considered adequate. 

A certificate will be given for each course 
completed. 
READING TABLE 

"The problems involved in the selection of 
tables for the reading use of boys and girls 
are several," writes Miss Caroline Burnite, 
director of children's work for the Cleveland 
Public Library. "The chief difficulty, how- 
ever, is to secure a table which shall prompt 
correct posture on the part of the child users. 
Undoubtedly, many children have a natural 




Reading T*bla S'Q'Long 
VA in Scat* 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



lOS 



tendency toward incorrect posture confirmed 
by using the tables in the children's room. 
It is noticeable in looking over children's 
rooms that more children sit incorrectly than 
sit correctly; either they sit on their spines 
and with their chins too close to the tables, 
or else lean far over their book with 
shoulders rounded, with arms spread, and 
with chins a few inches from the page. 

"A recently designed slant-top reading 
table in use in the Cleveland Public Library, 
has been of great aid in securing correct 
posture. With a slant surface of about six- 
teen inches from top to bottom, and a slant 
of about eight inches, the tendency to lean 
over the table is almost entirely counteracted. 
The child sits correctly in his chair, as a 
rule, and there is a consequent lessened strain 
in reading, for the top of the page is about 
the same distance from the eyes as is the 
bottom of the page. On the other hand, 
when the book lies on a flat-top table, the 
distance from the eyes to the top varies from 
the distance to the bottom of the page in 
direct ratio to the size of the book. Since 
the child assumes a correct posture, easily 
and naturally, he shows no disposition to 
spread his arms on the tables, nor could he 
do so with comfort, because there is only a 
narrow ledge to keep the book from falling. 
Moreover it is noticed that the child turns 
the page correctly, at the top instead of the 
bottom of the page. 

"These tables were first designed for over- 
sized books, such as St. Nicholas. It was 
soon noticed that children preferred them 
when reading the smaller books as well It 
is now planned to use them as fully as 
possible in the children's rooms. For little 
children a table two inches lower at the lower 
edge and with a ten-inch slant is used. 

"One marked advantage which these tables 
have over the old flat-top table is this: they 
may be so placed that the light falls in the 
right direction, because the children sit at one 
side of the table only. No child can sit in 
such a way that the light is in his eyes, if 
the tables are placed with judgment 

"A frequent remark of visitors who know 
of this experiment is, that the tables look 
better in the rooms than they expected. Know- 
ing the advantages, one even prefers their 
appearance to the usual tables, which become 
easily scratched and scarred by the buttons 
on the boys' sleeves, and which cost con- 
siderably more. One librarian said she ex- 
pected to see a choir stall effect, and another 
termed them "an admirable return to the 
mediaeval I" 

RECORDS, Library 
See 

FcttMS AND BLANKS 



REFERENCE BOOKS 

See also 
Indexes 
—For Poor Students 

"At a time when much public enthusiasm 
is being shown in the cause of education," 
says The Librarian for April, 1916, "too 
much attention cannot be directed to the 
work undertaken by a new organization, 
known as the Central Library for Students, 
of 20 Tavistock square, London, W. C. 
The aim of the library is to secure that 
no bona-fide student in the British Isles 
shall in future be hindered in his or 
her studies by inability to obtain the use of 
necessary' books of reference. The library 
will co-operate with national and local 
libraries. It will be ready to consider appli- 
cations from students in all parts, whether 
made by students direct or by institutions 
serving their needs. No books will be issued 
which are not difficult to obtain for reasons 
of price or scarcity, and students will be 
charged only the cost of carriage or registra- 
tion. It is, in brief, a library for poor 
students, and is an experiment which is likely 
to arouse the ssmipathetic interest and prac- 
tical support of many students of former 
days. At 20 Tavistock square the library 
can be seen any day between the hours of 
ten and five." 

REFERENCE DEPARTMENT 

See also 

Clippings 

Information desk 

Legislative reference work 

Municipal reference work 

Reference books 

Schools, Library relations with 

Special libraries 
The theory of reference work. W. W. 
Bishop, Bull, of the A. L. A., Jl., 1915 (Pro- 
ceedings of the Berkeley conference), p. 134- 
139. Also reprinted as separate pamphlet. 

Reference work, as understood in this paper, 
is any service rendered by a librarian in aid 
of research, but it is not research itself. The 
reference librarian is an interpreter of the 
library to the public; he reveals not what he 
himself has created, but all that has been 
gathered, listed, arranged, and shelved for the 
reader's benefit. 

The term "reference books" has changed 
in meaning. The former connotation was 
restricted to books of encyclopaedic charac- 
ter; it now extends to all books which are 
placed at the convenience of reference workers 
and readers in reading rooms. The term 
"reference libraries" is used to designate 
libraries which primarily aid in specialized, 
advanced research. 
Beside assigning a suitable person to the 



io6 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



reference desk there must be assurance of 
continuity of work. Reference work demands 
a policy on the part of the librarian and a 
definite plan of the means to be employed in 
following it. As it is impossible for any 
one person to have special knowledge on the 
wide variety of subjects dealt with in refer- 
ence work, the reference librarian acts as a 
guide not only to the book^, but also to the 
library's resources in personnel. The policy 
will differ according to the nature and extent 
of the library. There are three sorts of de- 
mands in ordinary reference work: 

1. Inquiry for historico-literary information. 

2. Inquiry about present-day conditions in 
social and economic fields. 

3. Inquiry in special fields of knowledge. 
Altho the librarian should not absorb 

all inquiries, he should sift inquiries, so 
as to recognize those which are answer- 
able by encyclopaedias, which by special 
books, and those which should be referred to 
a specialist in the subject To accomplish 
this sifting tact, memory, knowledge of the 
resources at hand, and experience are the 
greatest assets of a librarian. 

Included within the theory of reference 
work are the tools of the librarian. His 
emergency tools are dictionaries, indexes, 
compends of statistics, recent bibliographies, 
directories, etc. His next line of help is the 
general catalog of the library which should 
therefore be conveniently placed. Last come the 
reference books of the reference room, open to 
readers, but peculiarly the tools of the librarian. 

We are but beginning to see the possibilities 
of useful service rendered the community by 
reference libraries. The passive attitude, po- 
litely responsive to demands, but creating 
none, should be abandoned ; the non-recreative 
side of library work should be exploited and 
stores of books should be gathered against 
a future need. The keynote of reference 
work possibilities is specialization — acquisi- 
tion in special fields, development of special 
clientele, and specialized service. 

The theory of work of the general "refer- 
ence librarian" is "service, quiet, self-effacing, 
but not passive or unheeding. To make books 
useful, and more used — this is his aim. This 
aim and this theory are alike honored in any 
gathering of librarians." 

REFORMATORIES 

See 

PlUSONS 

REGISTRATION 
— Of Borrowers 

See 
Borrowers — Cards 

— Of Librarums 

See 
Librarians — Certification 



RENT COLLECTIONS 

See 
Circulating liraries, CoMMERaAL 

REPAIRING BOOKS 

See 
Binding 

REPORTS 

See 
Forms and blanks 

REPRINT EDITIONS 

See 
Book selection 

RESERVED BOOKS 

In connection with the reserved book sys- 
tem in the University of Chicago Library, 
it was customary to display a large number 
of books (nearly 8000 volumes in certain 
quarters) on open shelves. The losses durmg 
1914-15, however, were so extensive that it 
was found necessary to withdraw the open 
access privilege for the great bulk of these 
books. In order to reduce somewhat the use 
of the reserved books, the experiment has 
been tried of purchasing sets of books repre- 
senting all the required reading in certain 
courses, particularly in English literature, and 
renting these sets for a fee of $3.00 a quarter. 
This experiment has proved very successful 
and is being extended as rapidly as funds will 
permit to other subjects and other courses. 

REVIEWS 

See 
Evaluation 

RULES 

— For Readers 

See 
Readers, Rules for 

—For Staff 
See 
Librarians and assistants — Rules for 
governance of 

RURAL COMMUNITIES, Library Work la 

See also 
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust — ^Re- 
port 
County libraries 
The farmer and his tools. Mary C. Lacey. 
Educational Review, March, 1916. p. 268- 

274. 

A discussion of books as tools for the 
farmer as well as for the doctor and lawyer. 
The author argues that the time has come 
when somebody ought to weed out the pub- 
lications on agriculture, and separate the 
really valuable, of which there is a vast deal, 
from the utterly valueless popular book com- 
piled only to sell. The latter class supports 
the contention of the non-reading farmer 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



107 



that book farming is valueless. The article 
refers in a general sort of way to some of 
the methods in getting books to the farmers, 
such as the county library, the traveling li- 
brary, etc. 



I 



Feeding the book hungry. Walter A. Dyer. 
Country Gentleman, April i, 1916. 

A general account of the efforts put forth 
in various parts of the country to supply 
reading matter from libraries to persons in 
rural communities. Most of the article re- 
fers to the county and state traveling libra- 
ries, although there are a few paragraphs re- 
lating to the county library work as carried 
on at Hagerstown, Md., California, Oregon, 
etc The article has several illustrations of 
the Hagerstown automobile book wagon. 
There are several minor inaccuracies in the 
article. 



Progress versus difficulties. Mary Morison. 
Bull, of N. H. Pub. Libs,, D., 191 5. • p. 136-138. 

The small country libraries in a rural state 
like New Hampshire often find a location con- 
venient to all the people difficult to secure. 
The books must often be in a spare room off 
the town hall or in some private house where 
the housekeeper is willing to look after them, 
and the hours are frequently not more than 
two or three a week. The question of income 
is serious. In the small towns the librarian's 
service is often voluntary; in others she is 
given $5 to $10, to pay her, as is often said, 
"for sweeping out the dirt people bring in.*' 

The libraries whose income is from $15 to 
$100 should spend practically all on books. 
The summer visitors who bestow on the li- 
brary a lot of cheap novels are a serious men- 
ace. The people need more help and education 
than they can get without outside help, and 
have as good a right to it in their libraries as 
in any other part of the educational system. 
The state school inspector is paid a good sal- 
ary, but the library commission appointed by 
the state has no money and can only help the 
smaller libraries by advice. Gifts of books and 
traveling libraries and traveling picture col- 
lections all help, but the thing that is really 
needed is a centralized plan of library work 
so that the little libraries may appeal to the 
authorities at the state capital and be shown 
how to get what they want either from the 
State Library or from some neighboring larger 
library. 



Qover-land libraries are doing a splen- 
did work. Zana K. Miller. Clover^Land 
Magasine, April, 1916. 

This is an illustrated article on the pub- 
lic libraries of the Upper Peninsula of Mich- 
igan, as follows: Marquette, Houghton, 



Stambaugh Township, Ishpeming, Painesdale, 
Iron wood, Crystal Falls, Hancock, and the 
Northern State Normal School Library, of 
20,000 volumes, at Marquette. 

Some of the libraries of this part of the 
state have an unusually large per capita cir- 
culation. The Public Library at Houghton 
gives Sunday lectures during the winter. The 
Library at Painesdale distributed in the 
spring of 1915 6000 penny packages of 
flower and vegetable seeds to children, and 
at Christmas through the efforts of friends 
of the library each child got a bag of candy. 
It would be interesting to see what would 
happen if one of the East Side branch li- 
braries in New York were to announce on a 
given day the distribution of a bag of candy 
for each child. 



Positive side of library extension in New 
York State. N, Y. Libs., My., 1916. p. 75-77. 

Editorial. The April issue of New York 
Libraries gives an exposition of the positive 
side of library development in New York in 
the last twenty years, and cites statistics to 
show the rapid increase in the number of free 
libraries during this period. 'Tor each 1000 
persons in the state the average annual issue 
of books from free libraries increased in 
twenty years from 437 volumes to 2853 vol- 
umes, the use of the free library books thus 
increasing six and one-half times faster than 
the population. . . . The progress indicated 
by these figures is indeed real, but they tell 
little or nothing as to actual library condi- 
tions obtaining in numerous sections of the 
state." In many of these sections there has 
been an actual decrease which is but empha- 
sized by the increase in the aggregate. "The 
average wealth in free library books of the 
population of this state is now 1000 volumes 
for every 2000 persons, the average annual 
issue of books is 5700 for each such group, 
but this does not prevent a condition of actual 
and utter poverty in respect to books in the 
case of large sections of the population in- 
cluded in these averages. Every new library 
established, every enrichment of libraries al- 
ready existing, raises the average. It only 
emphasizes and makes more acute the need 
of sections unaffected by this average. 

"Thus we can never show by any gross 
figures, however large, or by any averages, 
however high, that the library development 
of the state has attained a proper or satis- 
factory end. . . . In spite of all that the state 
has done and stood ready to do for the last 
twenty-three years, there is still a population 
of about 1,400,000 in New York State quite 
untouched by this modern library movement, 
save as it has been benefited by the school 
libraries.'' Here the editor gives some com- 
parative statistics showing the relative library 



io8 



AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL 



conditions in New York and in several other 
states. The problem in New York is similar 
to what it would be for a new library com- 
mission in such a state as Kansas if there 
were not as yet a single free library within 
its borders. 

Fifteen per cent, or 1,400,000 of the people 
of New York are still to be provided for. 
Many of these people are grouped in commu- 
nities so that with them the library difficulty, 
while partly physical and numerical, is chiefly 
a matter of proper initiative and spirit on 
the part of the communities. There remain 
1,000,000 living in scattered homes or in tiny 
hamlets. Traveling libraries, district school 
libraries, and rural branches and stations of 
nearby city and village libraries, are all do- 
ing something to help these people, but the 
most effective plan for meeting the prob- 
lem will probably be the establishment of a 
system of county libraries whereby the county 
will bear the expenses, and each family in 
the county will have free and convenient use 
of books. 



The library and a changing Iowa. L. L. 
Dickerson. la. Lib. Quarterly, O.-D., 1915. 
p. 177-186. 

This article was an address delivered at the 
Colfax meeting of the Iowa Library Associa- 
tion considering the farmers' reading as an 
approach to the subject of rural extension of 
library work. 

As regards the distribution of reading mat- 
ter to municipal residents, the library move- 
ment in this country has passed through the 
first stage of its development, that of educa- 
tion and agitation. But the state has not yet 
accepted responsibility for the reading matter 
of rural residents who comprise 49 per cent, 
of the population, whose interests are closely 
allied to those of urbanities, and who are most 
truly representative of the state. Although 
in compliance to preliminary legislation six- 
teen libraries in Iowa are serving their neigh- 
boring farm folk, the field still to be covered 
is extensive and its peculiar conditions are 
not universally understood. 

There is throughout the country a spirit 
of unrest due partly to the farmer's belief 
that he is not j^etting a just return for his 
labor and also to dissatisfaction with living 
conditions. Living conditions for the farmer 
are different from those, for any other class 
and adjustments of them must be the out- 
growth of mass thinking. In preparing the 
way for adjustments the printed page holds 
great potentiality. That adjustments have not 
already come is due to several conditions pecu- 
liar to the farmer, conditions which could not 
exist if reading were general in the country. 

Primarily the farmer is an isolated unit, 
little touched by the social forces which have 



recently entered into politics, religion, and 
society generally. This isolation develops a 
type of mind distinct from that of the urban- 
ite ; the farmer may be neighborly, kindly, but 
he is an individualist. He stands as a separate 
unit at a time when the basic characteristic 
of capital and labor is collective thinking and 
bargaining. 

That the farmer is not intellectually in touch 
with the significant facts of the day is judged 
from rural surveys, although they are inade- 
quate and incomplete. [Here are given statis- 
tics and numerous details from three surveys 
completed recently for the University of Iowa, 
and a summing up of conditions.] 

"We have then a situation something like 
this: In the two townships from which the 
information is fairly complete, and in which 
the combined population is 14151 an average 
of 26.5 per cent, are without books and 28.3 
per cent, are without standard magazines. 
No other library facilities are available. These 
people are not borrowing from the state travel- 
ing library or from university extension 
sources. We may assume, however, that the 
reading of the designated number of books 
is not strictly limited to the homes in which 
they are found, since farmers are good lenders 
and this is especially true of books and story 
magazines." 

A fact standing out prominently in these sur- 
veys is the general circulation of newspapers 
and farm journals. Of these the greatest 
readers are farm women; the farmer does 
not read, not so much because he has little 
time for reading, but because he has learned 
how to read, but never to read. 

One of the most important considerations 
in the matter of rural reading is the subject 
of reading for the country boys and girls. 
Where the boy is to get his selected and grade 
books, and where the girl is to get her fairy 
tales, poetry, and literary heroines are vital 
questions. The leaders in rural life will be as 
greatly influenced by their reading as those in 
any other station. 

The public library is accepted as a national 
institution for the municipality; it should be 
established for the other 49 per cent, to whom 
it would mean immeasurably more. To the 
farmer wisely selected books would be not 
only additional luxuries or advantages, but to 
a considerable degree the only contact with 
an outside world. The social movement of 
the last decade has found one of its greatest 
advertising means the library and literature 
distributed by the library and it is this type 
of reading which least has reached the rural 
community. 

By entering the work which daily news- 
papers and weeklies have already begun the 
library may share in the inevitable changes 
now making the new agricultural life of Iowa. 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



109 



Library growth in villages and rural dis- 
tricts. N. Y. Libs., F., 1916. p. 43-46. 

Editorial. The rural libraries are far from 
an equality with city libraries in book privi- 
leges. With over 25 per cent, of the; popula- 
tion they have but 12 per cent, of the library 
circulation and 10 per cent, of the total library 
income. But considering the growth of cities 
in many respects and the stationary condition 
of country wealth and population, the recent 
growth of rural libraries is perhaps more 
significant than that for the cities. "Libraries 
of the state outside cities have to-day from 
four to eight times more of resources than 
twenty years ago, and in the last ten years 
have gained more in material equipment, in 
public support and circulation than in the 
whole previous history of the state.*' The 
growth may be attributed to the following 
forces : 

1. The simple logic of the library movement 
which is the same for all public utilities. 

2. Advance in schools and educational 
methods, which has given an added stimulus 
toward the application of this logic. 

3. Women's awakened sense of social re- 
sponsibility. 

4. Marked development in public spirit 

5. Benefit received by rural libraries from 
national, state, and local library associations. 

6. The development of modern library 
science as represented and advanced by li- 
brary schools. 

7. Gifts to village libraries from wealthy 
persons in cities. 

8. The direct and organized effort of the 
state, represented in the library law of 1892, 
to encourage, aid and direct in the establish- 
ment of local libraries, as it had long been 
doing for free schools. 

"The object of the state, in its legislation 
and activities in this field, has been, of course, 
purely educational and moral, the enrichment 
of life through the diffusion of good litera- 
ture." Over 3,000,000 approved books were 
distributed in rural homes during 1915 at a 
cost of less than one cent of state money 
for each volume. "But in addition to this 
direct educational service, these libraries have 
brought out of private possession into free 
public service, property in the form of build- 
ings, sites and endowments, amounting to 
$3,678,695. These libraries, many if not 
most of which have been brought into being 
thru the stimulus thus provided, have en- 
riched the public with property eight times 
greater than all that the state has contributed." 



In a most interesting report for the commit- 
tee on libraries of the Woman's Educational 
Association, Miss Mary Morison, the chair- 
man, makes some interesting notes on the 



books which will and will not circulate in 
the small towns to which the association sends 
its libraries. 

"A city librarian, laying down the law for 
purchase of books said of course in the 
country he should purchase books on agricul- 
ture," she writes. "He was promptly told 
by the country librarians present that it was 
a needless expense, as they would not read 
them. This can be borne out by our statis- 
tics, when 'Farm accounting,' 'Rural Denmark,' 
'Home waterworks,' 'Beginnings in agricul- 
ture,' 'Principle of rural economics,' 'Construc- 
tion of dwelling houses,' and 'Common sense 
of the milk question,' come back unread. The 
'History of the telephone' was provided with 
a note saying that it was 'As thrilling as any 
romance,' but no one was to be taken in by 
that honeyed phrase. The 'Life of Samuel 
Barrows,' 'Autobiography of Admiral Dewey,' 
'Beginnings in electricity,' 'Panama gateway,' 
McClure's 'Autobiography,' Ribban/s 'Far 
journey,' Stewart's 'Letters of a woman home- 
steader,' met with a similar fate. We 
promptly provided the best books on the war, 
but they were hardly touched, and one libra- 
rian begged that no more be sent Favorite 
books are Eleanor Porter's 'Miss Billy,' Bertha 
Runkle's 'Scarlet rider,' Oppenheim's liaYOC,' 
Rex Beach's 'Ne'er-do-well,' Curtis's 'Woman 
from Wolverton,' and Webster's 'Daddy-long- 
legs.' Altsheler, Holman Day, and McCutch- 
eon are names to conjure with. The children 
are much the same. Five books of the handi- 
craft style, written for boys, had a circula- 
tion of two between them, and even 'Bob 
Knight's diary on a farm' was passed over, 
as probably savoring too much of the buck 
saw and the hoe." 

The association, whose headquarters are in 
Boston, has for circulation 80 regular libra- 
ries, 26 special, and four Audubon libraries, 
a total of no, which made 154 visits in 122 
towns and villages in Massachusetts during 

191S. 

The libraries for foreigners now number 12. 
There are four Polish, two Italian, three 
French, one German and two Swedish, most 
of which were given by the Society of 
Colonial Dames, the Circolo Italiano and 
the Bostoner Deutsche Gesellschaft One of 
the Swedish libraries mentioned was given by 
the Colonial Dames, who are ready to pro- 
vide a Lithuanian one next Twenty-nine sets 
of pictures have made 136 visits to 113 towns 
and villages. 

SAFETY AND SANITATION LIBRARY 

The library organized by the committee on 
safety and sanitation of the Milwaukee Mer- 
chants and Manufacturers' Associations, men- 
tioned in the October issue of the Libraky 
JOURNAL, is now well along towards comple- 



no 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



tion. Under the caption "A library for the 
manufacturer/' the library is briefly described 
in the October Cizncs and Commerce, pub- 
lished monthly by the association. The article 
says: "Hundreds of books, pamphlets, photo- 
graphs and drawings have been gathered 
from the manufacturers who have made their 
plants safe and healthy. State and Federal 
reports have also been secured. This mass 
of information has been carefully classified 
and indexed and is now available. 

**If the superintendent of some Milwaukee 
factory desires to publish a little monthly mag- 
azine for his workmen, he can find in the 
Safety and Sanitation Library material on all 
phases of the subject of safety and sanita- 
tion. From them may be secured suggestions 
regarding features which have proven most 
successful in such publications. If he desires 
to organize an efficient first aid department, 
or to know the experience of other companies 
regarding physical examination of employes, 
or if he is interested in employes' sick 
benefit associations, or any one of a hundred 
other subjects pertaining to safety, health and 
efficiency in shops, he can secure from the 
library the latest and best experience. In 
brief, this is a library of experience. Every 
member of the association with his superin- 
tendents and foremen is urged to make use 
of this valuable collection of information. 
Reference to it will save the cost of experi- 
menting and supply the latest and most ap- 
proved methods in connection with safety 
work. 

''Among the activities of the committee is 
the conducting of the safety round table dur- 
ing the coming winter. The library will prove 
a most valuable adjunct to this phase of the 
committee's work. From the file's exhibits 
of guards, posters for bulletin boards, safety 
rule books, etc., may be secured the material 
to assist in the round table discussions. The 
committee on safety and sanitation has the 
honor of organizing the first safety round 
table in the United States, and now it claims 
an added distinction thru its establishment of 
its safety and sanitation library, the first of 
its kind to be organized under the auspices 
of a commercial organization." 

"SAFETY FIRST" LITBRATURB 

"Safety first" literature for libraries. Ann 
D. White. Pub. Libs., My., 1916. p. 211-213. 

A few years ago those most interested in 
accident prevention work organized the Na- 
tional Safety Council, whose object is to pro- 
mote the conservation of human life. A central 
Bureau of Information was established, and 
from this service there developed the safety 
library which is accumulating a variety of 
data relating to the entire field of accident 
prevention, such as blue prints ■ and photo- 



graphs of typical safeguards ; literature on the 
organization of safety campaigns; educational 
lantern slides and moving pictures; lists of 
safety inspectors, lecturers or consulting 
safety engineers. 

In addition to the work of the library, the 
Council distributes bulletins which are for the 
most part based on actual experiences. 
Poster exhibits are made by mounting the 
bulletins on large green cards, about six bul- 
letins on a card, grouped according to subject 
Another method of promoting the safety idea 
is thru the safety congresses which are held 
annually under the auspices of the National 
Safety Council. The proceedings of the 1915 
congress contains over 700 pages of the latest 
opinions and advice of the safety experts of 
the country. The council, in order to form 
safety habits in the children, has directed the 
preparation of a safety primer, "Sure Pop and 
the Safety Scouts," which is intended to be 
used as a supplementary reader in the public 
schools. 

The National Safety Council is a non-profit- 
making, co-operative organization open to any 
individual or organization interested in pro- 
moting the cause of safety, and supported 
entirely by the dues of its members. In re- 
ttirn for the dues, each member is entitled 
to the service of the Information Bureau and 
library, and to receive all the publications of 
the Council— ao8 bulletins, the annual pro- 
ceedings, and miscellaneous pamphlet material. 

To reach all "chance takers" can be accom- 
plished only by an educational campaign, and 
the librarian, with his instinct for service, 
could perform a real benefit for his commu- 
nity by entering into this movement for the 
conservation of human life. Information re- 
garding this work may be obtained from 
W. H. Cameron, secretary, National Safety 
Building, Chicago. 

SALARIES 

See 
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust — Re- 
port 

SCHEDULES 

See 
Librarians and assistants — Rules for 
governance of 

SCHOOL BUILDINGS, Branches in 
See 
Branch ubraries — In schools 

SCHOOL LIBRARIES 

The annual reports of the inspection of state 
graded schools and of state high stjhools, in 
Minnesota, contain in each case a report by 
Miss Martha Wilson, supervisor of school 
libraries, on the library conditions existing in 
each class of schools. In each she gives a 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



III 



tabular list of the schools showing the num- 
bei of books at the beginning of the year, 
additions, and total, and the expenditure for 
bo«ks, magazines, and totaL These numbers 
are not wholly accurate in many cases, as all 
accession books are not carefully kept, but 
thej give at least an approximate idea of the 
school library resources. 

The list of high school libraries includes aog 
names. Forty-five have a library room on the 
first floor, 130 on the second, 5 house the li- 
brary in the superintendent's office; 15 use 
hall, assembly or classrooms; and 6 have no 
general library room, scattering the books 
throughout the rooms. Rooms vary greatly in 
size, only 26 reporting rooms as large as or 
larger than classrooms. Open shelves are used 
in 88 schools, and 140 provide reading tables. 

The Dewey classification is used in 125 li- 
braries, 28 report original systems, and 46 are 
unclassified. One hundred and sixty-seven re- 
port accession books, iii have card charging 
systems, and 60 use book records. Few schools 
have adequate card catalogs. 

Library service is rendered by teachers in 
113 schools, by superintendent or high school 
principal in 18, by normal training department 
in 4, students in 13, superintendent's clerk in 
9, and school librarians in 25. Of the latter, 
10 give full time to the school library. Six- 
teen schools depend upon the public libtary 
for all but classroom reference books, and 
Redwood Falb, Sauk Center and Virginia 
have made definite contracts with the public 
library for service. Eighty-two schools at- 
tempt to give some public library service, and 
Ada, New Uhn and Osakis house the books 
belonging to the public library association. 
South High School, Minneapolis, maintains 
a deposit station of the Public Library, and 
Hastings and St. Louis Park have combination 
school and public libraries, jointly supported 
by the town and the school with good library 
rooms and librarians. 

Compensation for library service, exclusive 
of teachers' work, is reported by 31 schools. 
Professional training for school library work 
is reported by 13 persons in charge of school 
libraries who have taken summer school li- 
brary courses, 12 who have attended lectures 
in normal or other schools, and 7 who have 
served as public library apprentices or as- 
sistants. 

Opportunity in Minnesota for training for 
school library work is offered by the summer 
school course given at the university under the 
direction of the Minnesota Library Commis- 
sion and the Department of Education, and 
the course to be given at the College of Edu- 
cation, University of Minnesota, beginning 
September, 1915. 
The orders for library books filed in the 



ofiice of the state superintendent show that 
the state school library lists, books for ele- 
mentary and rural schools and books for high 
schools, have been more closely followed than 
formerly, thus insuring for the schools stand- 
ard books thoroughly usable with boys and 
girls of school age. 

Teacher training department libraries are a 
feature of school library work in Minnesota. 
They are usually maintained as separate col- 
lections housed in the training department 
rooms and used exclusively by the normal 
cadets. Many of them include good collec- 
tions of standard children's books. 

Analysis of the report on grade school li- 
braries shows that they exist in some form in 
243 schools. Few of them, however, contain 
a thousand volumes, the average seeming 
nearer 500. Thirty-six report a library room 
on the first floor, 149 on the second, 3 on the 
third, II in hall or classroom, 2 in the prin- 
cipal's office, and one in a cloakroom. Six 
schools scatter the books among the different 
rooms. Open shelving is used in 94 school 
libraries and 50 have reading tables. Eighty- 
two use the Dewey decimal system or a modi- 
fication of it, while 18 have original systems. 
One hundred and sixty-eight report accession 
books, 48 use card charging systems, and 142, 
book records. 

Library service is rendered by teachers in 
107 schools, by principals in 31, students in 
\i, and two schools have librarians on full 
time. The services rendered by teachers ap- 
pears to be in addition to full time teaching 
work. The high school board rules now re- 
quire that teachers in charge of school libra- 
ries may not teach more than six hours. 

Nashwauk and Keewatin maintain public li- 
braries in the school house. The library rooms 
are well planned with separate out-door en- 
trances and heating arrangements, and can be 
entirely closed off from the rest of the build- 
ing in the evenings. They are well equipped, 
have good collections of books and are admin- 
istered by trained librarians. In each town, 
the village contributes $500 annually for books, 
and all the other expenses are borne by the 
school. Mountain Iron will combine its col- 
lection of books with the new public library 
recently opened. Several schools report some 
service from public libraries in nearby towns. 



Notable characteristics of school libraries in 
Chicago. Irene Warren. Wis. Lib. Bull., 
N., 1915. p. 307-310. 

"The schools of Chicago are in splendid 
condition in many ways but they have no ade- 
quate libraries. . . . There are a number of 
teachers in the Chicago high schools who have 
been assigned to library duty, so called, in 



112 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



their respective schools. . . . Naturally the 
teacher-librarians soon found that they did 
not know how to cope with the library prob- 
lems and after many shifts and experiments, 
they drew up a petition which they presented 
to Mrs. Young, the superintendent of schools, 
this year (1915), asking that librarians be 
appointed in every high school and pointing 
out that it was not economy to hire an expert 
teacher for two thousand dollars, and then 
ask her to give one half of her time, to teach- 
ing and one half of it to a subject for which 
she was not qualified. . . . Hundreds of teach- 
ers and pupils are being well served daily in 
our great Chicago libraries and in the branches 
of the Chicago Public Library. As they see 
what intelligent library help means they are 
becoming more and more dissatisfied with 
their school libraries." It is essential, there- 
fore, for the young people in training for 
teaching in the high schools to be given a 
course in the use of books and libraries. The 
Chicago Teachers* College and the University 
of Chicago give good courses in children's 
literature but neither offers courses in the use 
of books and libraries. The school libraries 
are supplemented by the "school deposits" de- 
partment of the Chicago Public Library. Over 
32,000 volumes chosen by principals and teach- 
ers circulated thru it in 1914. The books are 
sent from the public library in wooden boxes 
to the Board of Education rooms and from 
these distributed to the schools. The system 
is inefficient and the service inadequate for 
the great demand. 

Among private schools, the School of Edur 
cation is doing the most extensive library 
work. It has a splendid collection of books 
for children, its librarian keeps in touch with 
all school work, and interest is kept alive by 
printed lists, exhibits, and bulletins. The 
high school library and study room are com- 
bined with a resulting improvement in the 
study habits of the students. The room 
stimulates interest in every subject the high 
school offers and suggests all kinds of inter- 
esting things to do, to make, and to read in 
vacation and leisure time. To avoid the waste 
of study periods a list of Study Helps is 
posted in the front of every student's texts 
and note-book, and the librarian marks the 
students in "study habits." "No student sent 
to the library to look up a reference can re- 
turn to his teacher without the desired infor- 
mation unless he also bears a slip from the 
librarian saying that it was not to be found." 
Class periods are checked up and students 
assigned to study periods as they are as- 
signed to other classes. The problem of study 
habits is an important one, for few homes 
offer conditions suitable to study and most 
children need help in forming study habits. 



"The first and most important thmg to be 
done is to have the school and the library 
authorities determine the library work each 
one can and should do." Statistics should 
be procured to show how much money the 
board is spending for books per pupil and 
how this expenditure compares with that for 
laboratory apparatus, etc.; the degree of 
efficiency in administration of the library 
books should be investigated, and the com- 
petency of the person acting as librarian 
should be compared with that of those in 
charge of other lines of school work. In 
obtaining this data the librarians should take 
the initiative. 

Miss Warren believes that in every high 
school with five or more teachers, there should 
be a librarian. The training for school libra- 
rians could best be given in a library school 
located in or near a tmiversity with a strong 
department of education and a practice school. 
— Arguments for 

A plea for the library in public schools, 
Florence M. Hopkins. Education, S., 1916. 

p. 35-41. 

A survey of commercial exhibits shown at 
any educational convention could scarcely fail 
to impress one with the fact that America 
is making a great effort to have h^r schools 
excel in equipment as well as in scholarship. 
Such an exhibit visualizes recent progress in 
an impressive and interesting way, and is apt 
to leave one wondering if there is anything 
left to be developed in the field of education. 
Yet no one is completely satisfied. 

"Is there any one medium of education, 
except the library, which touches all possible 
interests? Books are needed at every step of 
life, from the earliest days of picture books 
to the declining days of philosophy and reflec- 
tion. . . . Tho the primary work of the 
public library is to serve the public, it has 
shared its resources most generously with the 
school. Few normal schools have given to 
teachers the systematic training in children's 
literature that is given to children's librarians. 
The work of the story hour is a veritable 
movement for the development of a taste for 
the best literature and therefore for American 
national life. . . . The school should do 
its share in this development. 

"The public libraries have been pioneers and 
missionaries for the schools. They have done 
great work in encouraging and in supplying 
supplementary reading ; they are doing a great 
work in connection with all of the schools 
all of the time, but the field has grown and 
is one which is growing, probably more rap- 
idly than any other one field in school life, 
and, like all other large modern activities, 
should be divided. The modem library is a 
laboratory, and like other laboratories should 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



113 



have its material at hand in the school build- 
ing and under the immediate direction of one 
trained to handle it. If the school librarian 
is in every sense a faculty member, one in 
position, authority, opportunity, compensation, 
with other teachers of the local system, she 
^as a hold upon the situation which could 
never be gained by one not so connected." 

"*Go to the library and look it up' is an 
easy direction for a teacher to give a class, 
^it a very difficult one for individual members 
of a class to follow and for the librarian to 
fulfil . . . Not infrequently a class of 30 or 
more will be sent to a library which contains 
only one book for a required lesson on the 
reference desired; many times the teacher 
herself has drawn that book out. Such con- 
ditions as these are discouraging to the pupil, 
detrimental to the class work, and unjust to 
the librarian. ... 

**The place of the library in the work of 
all departments is one of increasing impor- 
tance. . . . Every new student should be 
required to take some course in which is given 
definite practical instruction in the handling 
of library tools. Such a course should not 
only be required, but it should constitute a 
definite part of the work required for a de- 
gree. . . . 

"A school library would occupy much less 
space in a school building than is now gener- 
ally given to a gymnasium and a swimming 
pool. It would cost less for equipment than 
do the engines and tools and benches and 
sewing machines and laundry tubs and food 
supplies of the manual training and domestic 
science departments; it would require much 
less expenditure to maintain the teaching and 
reference work in connection with it than is 
now allowed for athletics and gymnastics; 
and yet in face of all other recent develop- 
ments the school library is given very little 
consideration of a really constructive order, 
by school men. It usually is either very weak 
or supported in part or whole by the public 
library, or dependent upon teacher and stu- 
dent helpers instead of being under the direc- 
tion of trained workers in its own field. It is 
seriously hampered by a lack of an under- 
standing of the kind of work it could and 
should do for the school. 

"Many of the high schools of the country 
now have independent school libraries with 
a librarian, and often assistants also, giving 
uninterrupted time to the work. Many of 
these libraries are giving systematic instruction 
in the use of books, in regular classes. A 
school librarian in connection with the gram- 
mar grades is still quite unusual, tho the 
field is as rich here as in high and normal 
schools. Instruction in the use of dictionaries, 
indexes to general reference guides, as well 



as the development of the cultural side of 
general reading thru the story hour and read- 
ing circles should be begun in the grades and 
carried thru the high schools under a con- 
tinuous developing program, cordially sup- 
ported by trained workers, adequate assistants 
and sufficient equipment." 

— Class Room Collections 

"Since 1910, the schools of Chicago have 
been supplied upon request of principals or 
individual teachers with class room collections 
for the use of pupils," says the Chicago 
Book Bulletin for June. "These collections 
comprise groups of books numbering from 
fifty to sixty volumes each, adapted to the 
average children of the several grades. They 
are retained in the class room for one semes- 
ter, and are then exchangeable for a similar 
collection embracing other titles. The books 
are not designed for class room use, but are 
loaned for reading at home. During the past 
year 755 class room boxes were sent to 152 
school buildings, and there has been a long 
waiting list of teachers whose requests could 
not be met for lack of books. The 30,990 
volumes represent a total of 15 12 titles, and 
the total issues for the year were about a 
quarter of a million." 

The books are graded to correspond to the 
grading in the schools, and the list of titles 
chosen for the grades from first to eighth are 
printed in this number of the Bulletin. 

— High School Libraries 

The efficient high school library. Emma J. 
Breck. Amer, School Master, D., 191 5. p. 
453-456 ; also in the Catholic Educational Rev,, 
Ja., 1916. p. 45-47. 

The author is head of the English depart- 
ment of the University High School, Oak- 
land, California, and the paper was read at the 
fifth annual meeting of the National Council 
of Teachers of English. Among the prin- 
ciples considered are the following: 

First : The book must be taken to the reader, 
not the reader expected to see the book. 

Second: The individual reader, once inside 
the school library, must be welcomed by an 
atmosphere of cheer and homelikeness. 

Third: The inexperienced reader must be 
helped : 

a. To find what he wants 

b. To want constantly more and more 

c. To want ever better and better. 

The author also believes that the school 
library must be for the school only, open 
neither to the street nor to the general public. 
She believes that it is impossible for the same 
collection of books and the same librarian 
satisfactorily to serve both the community 
and the school. 



114 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



High school libraries of California. Ella S. 
Morgan- Pub. Libs., Ja., 1916. p. 8-9. 

A paper which shows the rapid development 
of the high school library in a state that 
"comes very near leading all others in the 
number of high school librarians/' It was 
originally read before the Library Depart- 
ment, N. E. A., at Oakland, Aug. 24, 1915. 
In January of 1903 the first high school 
h1}rarian in the west was appointed at the 
Los Angeles High School. There were then 
143 high schools owning 70,997 books. Last 
year 241 high schools owned libraries with 
a total of 340,000 books, not including pam- 
phlets or periodicals. There were 33 libraries. 
The demand for persons of special fitness for 
these positions has caused library training 
schools to give special attention to this branch 
of endeavor. In the University of California 
library course last summer lectures were given 
by a high school librarian. "Instruction in 
use of books and the library is now given," 
says the author of the paper, who is attached 
to the Lincoln High School, Los Angeles, "in 
all the schools having librarians. This, and 
the regular use of the library required in 
daily preparation of lessons, is giving high 
school pupils knowledge which is bearing 
fruit in colleges and out Academic instruc- 
tion in library methods is given in 8 or to 
schools. Pupils are thereby given an oppor- 
tunity to learn whether or not they care to 
go to a library school for training. Several 
positions are now filled by young women who 
first learned their aptitude for the work in 
this way." 

Two of the Los Angeles high schools arc 
used by summer sessions and evening schools. 
In the evening people of the neighborhood 
are also welcomed. Several high schools in 
country districts likewise offer the privileges 
of the library to the towns people. About 75 
high schools are receiving the benefit of 
county library service in greater or lesser 
degree. 

This paper is followed in Public Libraries 
by an outline of an 8-weeks' course in refer- 
ence work given by the librarian of a small 
town library to the high school pupils. 

The coming high school library. Frank K. 

Walter. N. Y. Libs., May, 1916. p. 78-81. 

The change in high school libraries will be 
not in development of new theories, but in the 
actual application of principles long theoret* 
ically acknowledged. They will differ from 
those of to-day in their equipment, their or- 
ganization, and their use. 

The coming high school library will be 
equipped with a view to hygienic surroundings 
and to the comfort of the readers. The size 
of the collection of books will vary little ' 



from that found in the library to-day, but 
books will be more carefully selected with 
definite school ends in view. As high schools 
pay an increasing amount of attention to 
training for definite occupations the school 
library will have to provide recent and reliable 
information on occupational lines. 

The organization of the collection will be 
carefully studied as to its greatest possible 
use. Some approved plan of accession record, 
loan system, systematic arrangement of books, 
and finding list will be adopted. The organ- 
ization will be undertaken by trained libra- 
rians only, for amateur organization is neither 
economical nor simple. 

The ornamental feature of the library will 
be less in evidence in the future and there will 
be more use. In order to make the use easier, 
more intensive and more extensive, a well- 
tiained librarian will be an essential part of 
the library. She should have preliminary pro- 
fessional training as well as adequate special 
training. The use of the school library should 
be so directed that it teaches habits of research 
and prepares the youth to use the opportunity 
the public library affords. The coming high 
school will realize the great importance of this 
training in the intelligent aids to thought and 
action which the library offers. 

— Administration of 

After two years of experimenting with the 
jomt administration of the high school libra- 
ries by the school board and the library board 
in Tacoma, during which time the super- 
visory relation of the Public Library had been 
under the direction of the head of the central 
lending department, the trustees of the Public 
Library have voted to place the high school 
libraries, for the coming year at least, under 
the general supervision of the assistant libra- 
rian, attaching them to no department of the 
public library. It was originally planned to 
open one of these high school libraries, at 
least, to the public as a community branch, 
but an unexpected cut in appropriations pre- 
vented such development. The trustees now 
feel that, without committing themselves on 
the much-debated question of whether or not 
high school libraries should be opened as com- 
munity branches, this should not be done until 
the high school library has reached a high 
degree of perfection in what will always be 
its primary field, that is, service to teachers 
and pupils of the school. 

—Study Help» 

Some phases of library-study-room manage- 
ment. Hannah Logasa. School Rev., May, 
1916. p. 352-358. 

A plea for the study-room in a library 
rather than in a room bare of books, maga- 
zines, etc. The article is a discussion of the 
problem connected with the administration of 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



"5 



such a room, serving both as a library and 
as a study-room. The whole article centers 
in the idea that in a great measure the read- 
ing public of the future is in the making in 
onr high schools, and that using the library 
as a place for study in the schools helps to 
form this taste more intelligently. 



Opportunities for study in the high school 
library. Irene Warren. Wilson Bull, O., 
1916. p. 139-141. 

To meet the generally accepted practice now 
in vogue with most educators^ of supplement- 
ing each text-book used in high school sub- 
jects with outside reading, high school libra- 
rians and teachers have prepared lists of re- 
quired readings further supplemented by lists 
of advised readings. The estimated number 
of titles needed for work of this sort in a 
high school library varies from three to eight 
thousand, exclusive of duplicates necessary. 
To this should be added magazines and news- 
papers, together with large quantities of "vis- 
ualizing material" — pictures, maps, lantern 
slides, post cards and museum specimens. 

Comparatively few schools have such libra- 
ries, and where they do exist the pupils often 
get only glimpses of the material. The libra- 
ries are often small and space for special 
exhibits is inadequate; the pupils must get 
written permission to go to the library, un- 
less they are assigned there for one or two 
periods a Week. If the required reading can- 
not be done in the brief, irregular times 
usually allowed, they are expected to go to 
the library after school and borrow the books 
for home use. 

Meanwhile, the pupil is spending one or 
more study periods each day in class* 
rooms or assembly halls, where he has only 
his text-book to study. If he is to be ex- 
pected to supplement this with the material 
in the library, it seems obvious that the study 
and library rooms should be in closer rela- 
tions. They might be in adjoining rooms, if 
the library proper is too small for a study 
room, or trucks with the recommended books 
might be sent to the study room. 

"It is, however, plainly to be seen that the 
best plan is to give the pupils every study 
hour in a room fitted up with the material 
carefully chosen for the purpose by the joint 
efforts of the special teachers and the libra- 
rian. This means a combination of the study- 
room and library in some such fashion as is 
now in operation at the University High 
School (University of Chicago). 

"The librarian in charge of such a high 
school library should have her technical library 
work well in hand, be a special student of the 
study habits of high school pupils, know in- 
timately the best literature for them in all 



lines and be thoroly familiar with the details 
of the course of study. 

"If the teachers will then systematically co- 
operate with her, to lay out such material for 
each subject as pupils will need for a week 
or more, the supervised study hour in the 
library may become more vital at times to a 
pupil's progress than even a recitation period." 

Good study habits mean good class-roonf 
work. The study room librarian can plan for 
a progression in the pupil's study habits, and 
check up the amount of reading or studying 
he does each day. She can also equalize the 
time spent in preparation of each lesson, by 
calling individual teachers' attention when nec- 
essary to the fact that they are taking more 
than their proportionate time. Study periods 
should be as carefully planned as recitation 
periods are, and some high schools have even 
given a mark for study habits as they do for 
various subjects. 

A small slip on "How to stud/' was given 
to pupils in the University High School in 
Chicago, to be pasted into their note-books 
and text-books. Excellent practical results 
came from the use of this slip [printed in 
Library journal, vol. 40, p. 450], which Miss 
Warren has expanded into the following: 

HOW TO STUDY 

Suggestions for High School Students 
Lesson Assi(fnments. Be ture to record accurately 
the following items for each class: 
(o) The lesson assignment. 

(b) The teacher's suggestions for the preparation 

of the lesson. 

(c) The reading references, starring (*) those of 

the greatest importance. 

When to Study, Arrange for yourself a daily pro- 
gram. Assign a definite time of the day for the 
study of each subject, in the same manner in which 
the school assigns recitation periods. 

Making Ready for Study, Don't fritter time while 
getting ready to study. La^ out pencils^ paper, pens, 
mk» ruler and other materials needed for tne lesson 
in hand. Sit down and begin at once. Each day 
aim to get your lessons not only better, but in less 
time, slowness is usually a habit. 

How to Study, Keep yourself fit for study by 
leading a wholesome lite. Attack your work with 
cheerfulness and determination. Concentrate on it. 
Read directly thru the lesson assignment once. Learn 
to sweep thru a paragraph for the important points 
in it. Re-read to master the details. If it is a 
foreign langauge to be translated, read thru the 
assignment to see how much you can understand be- 
fore translating in detail with the help of a vocabu- 
lary. If it is a problem, make certain the question 
to be solved is understood, before attempting to solve 
it. Every day prepare eadi lesson assignment Once 
a week review your lesson. Once a month review the 
accumulated lesson. This will clear up points not 
plain at first and give you a broader grasp of a 
subject than when it is studied in small portions only. 
Form the habit of looking up words, phrases, places, 
and people unfamiliar to you. Study alone. It 
strengthens your ability to concentrate and to form 
independent judgments. 

External Aids to Study, Examine each new text- 
book and learn the use of the devices placed in it 
for your assistance — table of contents, index, appen- 
dix, vocabulanr, maps, illustrations, footnotes, mar- 
ginal notes. Form the habit of using these. Other 
books have these same devices. Use them. Save 
time by studying where you may easily consult the 
best oictionaries, encyclopedias, atlases, and other 
special reference books, and where you may also 
consult the library catalog for other good books on 
a given subject. 

Practical Application, Apply the facts you learn 



ii6 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



in school to your daily life where possible. Discuss 
them with your family and friends. Keep track of 
what the newspapers and magazines say about the 
subjects you are studying in school. It is now of 
greater importance that you learn how to study, where 
to get information that you want, and how to organize 
data, than that you should master many subjects. 

— ^Xntermediate School Libraries 

California is recognizing the importance of 
having trained library workers in its inter- 
mediate schools, as well as in its schools of 
higher rank. In Glendale the Third St. In- 
termediate School, now a little over a year 
old, has about 800 volumes. In another year 
its librarian, Miss Gertrude Mallory, who is 
also head of the English department, hopes 
to have it completely classified and cataloged, 
and a course of instruction in its use will be 
given. 

In Los Angeles, likewise, the intermediate 
schools are putting in trained librarians. In 
the Boyle Heights School is a library of 2000 
volumes and 500 pamphlets (Miss Emma Lee 
Lott, librarian), to which the public as well 
as the pupils of the school have access. In 
the Fourteenth Street School a little library 
of 450 volumes has been started and the 
librarian. Miss Viola Stevens, spends three 
days of each week here, going the other two 
days to a similar library in the Custer Avenue 
Sdiool, where very live work is being done 
with a very small equipment 

SCHOOL LIBRARIES 

See 
Children's reading — Selection of 

SCHOOLS, Library Relations with 

See also 
Children's reading 
County libraries 
Instruction in use of libraries 

Library work and the public schools. 
Charles Hughes Johnston. Pub. Libs., D., 
1915. p. 457-460. 

A paper which reflects the typical attitude 
toward library service of the progressive, up- 
to-date public school man. Mr. Johnston is 
professor of secondary education at the Uni- 
versity of Illinois, and the paper was read 
before the Illinois Library Association, at 
Urbana, Nov. 5, 19x5. "The American high 
school," says Prof. Johnston, "is perhaps our 
most typical as well as our most promising 
American institution to-day. Its dreams of 
various curriculum extensions, of incorpora- 
tion of fascinating new social features, the 
new conceptions that are fermenting in the 
minds of its leaders, make of the modem 
high school an institution which arrests the 
attention of all serious students of our civili- 
zation. In painful contrast to this, from the 
point of view of a librarian, we see in these 
modern high school buildings, perfectly 
appointed in many respects, but a motley array 
of old and useless and dirty text-books, out- 



of-date encyclopedias and reference works, 
and an unkempt array of old black volumes of 
reports of departments of agriculture, 'attic 
books,' gifts often of friends who wish to 
clean up their attics, and get their names in 
local papers. If one attempts to vision the 
whole 'reading horizon' of high school pupils, 
one is struck with the meagerness of the en- 
tire field. From an analysis of unit costs for 
different items of construction of a typical 
high school," Prof. Johnston adds, "one would 
judge that the making of a user of books was 
not one of its purposes." Some of the factors 
figuring in the growing modern emphasis 
upon a better high school library service are 
enumerated, and the suggestion is made that 
as "the ordinary expanding high school cannot 
afford, of course, to add an expert wherever 
a new need develops, a natural and gradual 
solution will be to combine in one person 
several functions, as the supervised study 
director, the teacher, the vocational guider, 
and also the high-school librarian, and this 
would appear to be an opportunity for the 
person with some library training." 

Several plausible and partial solutions of 
the problems involved in extending and vital- 
izing expert library service in high schools 
are offered for consideration, prominent 
among which are: the official working out by 
the association of a conception of the 
minimum instructional equipment and other 
sorts of library support which in its opinion 
any public high school should enjoy; sug- 
gested courses of study in the "Elements of 
library mechanics," the "Use of the library by 
high school students," the constitution of a 
desirable "Teacher's professional library and 
reading-room," the securing of proper work- 
ing connection between the public-school 
library and the high school; the encourage- 
ment of local surveys to determine the read- 
ing facilities and reading habits in the home; 
the adoption by state reading circles of a 
reading-circle book treating of all the ideals 
for which the association stands; and the 
preparation for the county superintendents of 
an authorized and adequate list of speakers 
who can go before the county institutes and 
explain effectively to the rural teachers the 
aims and needs of librarians in rural schools. 



Co-operation between the high school and 
the library is being carried on in Sigoumey, 
la., by the offer of credits in literature to 
each pupil reading and reporting on four 
books from a list prepared by the library. 



The relation of the organized library to the 
school. Classical Journal, N., 1915. p. 115- 
119. 

Among the reports presented to the classi- 
cal group for consideration in this the cen- 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



117 



tral topic for discussion by all departments 
of the Educational Conference of Academies 
and High Schools with the University of 
Chicago in April (1915) were three entitled: 

I. A minimum classical library, by Harry 
F. Scott, University High School 

II. Periodicals and recent articles of interest 
to teachers of Latin, by Clara Sullivan, J. 
Sterling Morton High School. 

III. The teaching of Roman antiquities in 
the high school, by Mary Zimmerman, John 
Marshall High School. 

Mr. Scott presented a suggested list of 
twenty standard works. Miss Sullivan made 
the following suggestions as to the use 
and selection of material from periodicals: 
(i) Actual Latin phrases and expressions 
gleaned from magazines; (2) English words 
derived from Latin; (3) paragraphs with 
words of Latin derivation, underscored; (4) 
use of advertisements in magazines; (5) pic- 
tures and articles pertaining to ancient 
Greece and Rome; (6) analogies between 
ancient times and the present. The recent 
articles of interest comprised 31 different 
papers from magazines and periodicals of 
1913 to 1915. 

In the teaching of Roman antiquities. Miss 
Zimmerman sought to broaden the scope of 
the Latin course; to enrich it by appealing 
to the imagination of the pupil, and by giving 
him a feeling of kinship for a civilization 
closely related to his own. The following 
topics taken from Professor Francis W. Kel- 
se/s "Fifty topics in Roman antiquities" 
(Allyn and Bacon) were assigned to the most 
efficient pupils of the Cicero class: 

1. The Roman home-life and family. 

2. The Roman house. 

3. The Roman dress. 

4. Roman education. 

5. Slavery among the Romans. 

6. Trades and practice of medicine among 

the Romans. 

7. Roman books and their publications. 

8. Roman public architecture. 

9. Roman architecture of transit. 

10. Roman religious architecture. 

11. Roman commemorative architecture. 

12. The Roman Forum. 

The papers prepared from these subjects 
by the pupils and submitted for suggestion 
and criticism show how they vitalize the 
work, and that it is an indifferent pupil, in- 
deed, who does not derive some benefit from 
ten or twelve such exercises. 



Co-operation between the public libraries 
and the high schools. Alice M. Jordan. M<us, 
Lib, Club BuU., D., 19x5. p. 140-147. 

"To accustom children to good reading, so 
that at high-school age they will choose 



wisely, is the aim of the children's librarian. 
We do not always accomplish this aim. There 
are outside influences which counteract, like 
the presence of many magazines and much 
modem fiction on the home table, the moving- 
picture show and the athletic field outside the 
home. There are children who come to us 
too late, there are failures of our own to 
meet the need of individual children. Greater 
diplomacy is needed in presenting a literary 
masterpiece acceptably to children of high- 
school age. Bearing with them the list of 
outside reading prepared by the school, these 
boys and girls say to you: 'I want one book 
to read for school and one good book for 
myself.' Propose to them to look at the read- 
ing list, and they reply: 'If it's good, it isn't 
on the list.' We are still in the place where 
literature and interesting books are far 
asunder in the minds of many young people. 
One principal tells us that his experience 
proves that lists do not encourage reading. 
In his school, a large technical school, they 
have ceased to use reading lists for this rea- 
son. More effective than reading lists are 
shelves of books set aside for the use of the 
older boys and girls, with attractive illus- 
trated editions of standard works to tempt to 
further reading. 

"High school courses of study demand 
fuller use of library resources than the studies 
of the elementary school. For book reports, 
history topics, debates, current events classes 
and community civics, it is imperative that 
pupils have something beyond text-books. 
Commercial and industrial courses, the study 
of the life of the community, the introduction 
of vocational training all mean that there 
must be constant reference to periodical lit- 
erature, to pamphlets, to files of clippings and 
pictures, and, consequently, reorganization and 
readjustment of high sdiool libraries is now 
going on everywhere to meet the changing 
conditions." 

In Massachusetts, a committee on high 
school libraries sent out last year a question- 
naire to 270 high schools in the state to find 
out the status of the high school libraries and 
the measure of co-operation they were re- 
ceiving from public libraries. Out of 155 
schools replying, 58 reported libraries varying 
in size from 5 volumes to 5500, rooms with 
seating capacity ranging from 4 to 60, and 
annual book expenditures from $18 to $200. 
Only five reported having a librarian who is 
neither teacher nor clerk. 

There are two theories among librarians 
regarding high school libraries — one that a 
high school library is not needed where there 
is a good public library, and the other that 
the library equipment of city high schools 
cannot be handled by public libraries except 
in rare instances. 



ii8 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



"A good high school library by no means 
takes the place of a public library, nor does 
it, if properly administered, lead children to 
depend upon a few books when they should 
use the greater resources of a public library. 
The school library needs continually to draw 
from the larger collection to supplement its 
own supply. The school librarian will train 
pupils to use the public library and will send 
them there. There will always be ways in 
which the two may be mutually helpful. At 
Somerville the High School Library is jointly 
administered by the Public Library and the 
school department. At Framingham the Pub- 
lic Library has a branch in the high school 
building. 

"There are advantages In each of these 
arrangements. The library in the school build- 
ing makes it possible for pupils to utilize the 
time between classes, the free study hour, or 
the few minutes before school in the most 
profitable way. It enables the teacher to get 
necessary material without waste of time, to 
give special lessons in the library, to get par- 
ticular references at short notice. It enables 
the librarian to come more closely in touch 
with the students, to follow the work of dif- 
ferent classes, to employ bulletin boards in 
conspicuous places, to seize the right moment 
for introducing a good book. Affiliation with 
the public library not only lessens the burden 
of expense for each partner, but assures an 
administrator informed regarding library 
usages and library resources. More than all 
else in the high school library the right ad- 
ministrator is needed. A small collection of 
books, and behind it an enthusiastic book 
lover, who is also a sympathetic friend to 
young people, will do far more than a large 
and excellent library left to the care of an 
inexperienced assistant or one of the older 
pupils. 

"The committee inquired further of the 
high schools as to their relation with the public 
libraries in their respective towns. Out of 
155 libraries, 117 report that they have co- 
operation with the public libraries. Uusually 
this takes the form of classroom libraries, 
or deposits of books, and instruction in the 
use of reference books, training the student 
to use the library with the least waste of time. 
Twenty schools report that their pupils re- 
ceive such instruction from public library 
assistants. A very large number of the 
schools answering the questionnaire evidently 
do not know whether the public library offers 
any systematic instruction or not This is 
the case in one instance where such instruc- 
tion has been offered repeatedly, by circular 
letters and by word of mouth. 

"In 41 schools instruction in the use of 
books is given by teachers, usually by the 



teachers of English and history. Such in- 
struction generally takes the form of occa- 
sional lessons when the teacher feels that they 
are needed, rather than any systematic study 
or exercise assigned to pupils. Credit for 
such lessons is seldom given. Are we not 
agreed that such instruction has little practical 
value unless some actual practice in handling 
catalog and reference books is given the 
student?" 



Library work and the public schools. 
Charles Hughes Johnston. School and So- 
ciety, March 18, 1916. p. 408-411. 

This is the stenographic report of an ad- 
dress by Prof. Hughes of the University of 
Illinois, at the Illinois State Library Associa- 
tion meeting, held at Urbana on November 

5. 1915. 

SCRAP BOOKS 

• See also 
Clippings 
A patent has been granted to Irving R. 
Alien, of Chicago, for a scrap book which is 
illustrated and described in the U. S. Patent 
Office Gazette, vol, 220, p. 1250, Nov. 23, 1915. 
The scrap book comprises the usual pair of 
covers with a number of single sheet leaves 
bound and adapted to receive printed and 
illustrated descriptive matter. The feature of 
the patent is an ingenious double extensible 
sheet bound with the single sheets. This ex- 
tensible sheet is scored — and reinforced by 
fabric strips at the score line — so as to permit 
the extensible portion to be folded down to 
lie within the space occupied by the book. 
The advantage of the extensible sheet is to 
receive printed pictorial and other illustrative 
matter of larger area than any single or 
double leaf of the book. 

SERIALS 

See 
Periodicals 

SHAKESPEARE, WilUam 
^Selection of Sditiona 

What can be done by Illinois libraries for 
Shakespeare year. D. K. Dodge. Pub, Libs., 
D., 1915. p. 460-462. 

Suggestions for making the celebration of 
the great tercentenary of April 23, 1916, 
effective among small libraries. Contained in 
an address by Prof. D. K. Dodge, University 
of Illinois, Champaign, delivered before the 
Illinois Library Association, Nov. 3, 1915. 
"The selection is made not from the view- 
point of a teacher of literature," says Prof. 
Dodge, "but to consider the needs of the 
general reader, members of women's clubs 
and high school pupils." For the sake of 
clearness a classification of Shakespeare's 
works is adopted, beginning with : i. Editions. 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



119 



While every university library and every 
large public library will have a set of the 
Cambridge Shakespeare, the standard critical 
edition for the serious student, at the smaller 
library, where only one edition is needed for 
the general reader, it should be annotated and 
should contain a vocabulary. Among such 
editions, the best are the Rolfe (rev.), the 
Hudson (new), the Arden, the Dowden, the 
Temple, and the Tudor. Of inexpensive one- 
volume editions are the Globe, and the Oxford 
or the Cambridge Poets* (Neilson). For the 
use of the high school depending upon the 
public library, volumes of the Fumess 
Variorum edition should be procured of the 
plays studied in the English course. 

With various volumes recommended under 
each subject heading, the classification is thus 
extended : 

2. Contemporaries of Shakespeare. 

3. History of the Elizabethan .drama. 

4. Biography. 

5. Critical works. 

6. Topography. 

7. The Elizabethan stage. 

S. Modern stage interpretation. 

9. Miscellaneous. 

While far from being exhaustive, the list 
of books given is claimed to be "ideal" in 
its entirety: "It contains no titles that might 
not properly find a place in any general col- 
lection of Shakespeariana." 

SHELF DEPARTMENT 

See also 
Book losses 

— Shelving 

See also 
Stacks, Book 

During the year 1914-15 it was determined 
to change the system of shelving in the main 
stack of the University of California Library. 
Each of the five stack floors is bisected by an 
aisle running from east to west, at right angles 
to the stack bays. In the numbering of the 
bays, those north of the dividing aisle con- 
stitute row I, those south of the aisle row 2. 
Under the shelving system originally adopted, 
books were shelved in each row from east to 
west, so that the sequence interrupted at the 
west end of row i was resumed at the east end 
of row 2, distant the entire length of the stack. 
The new system provides that the numbers in 
row 2 shall run in reverse order to those in 
row I, so that the sequence interrupted at 
the west end of row i shall be resumed at 
the west end of row 2, immediately across 
the aisle. This system will prevent any con- 
siderable separation of related subjects. The 
contents of the third stack floor have been 
rearranged according to the new system, and 
the other floors will be undertaken as rapidly 
as routine work permits. 



SHELLAC 

See 
Binding 

SIGNS 

Aug. 25, 1916, was Coimty Free Library Sign 
Day in California. The county libraries of the 
state have recently adopted a sign whose 
purpose is to serve as a striking and artistic 
advertisement of the library privileges of the 
county library system. The sign is double- 
faced steel enameled 12 in. x 17 in.; the de- 
sign black and white on an orange ground. A 
circular medallion shows Ave shelves of books 
encircled by the words "County Free Library 
— CTalifomia." 

The hanging of the first signs, which will 
hereafter familiarly mark book service in 
(California, was simply or ceremoniously done, 
as pleased the librarian, but everywhere in the 
more than eighteen hundred communities of 
the thirty-six cotmties having already adopted 
the plan, the story of the sign was told. A 
cut of the sign with an appropriate article 
was published in the August 25 issue of 
hundreds of papers in (California. 

The adoption of a uniform sign to be dis- 
played at every branch thru which county 
free library service may be obtained is a big, 
unifying step in the work, and. calls especial 
attention to the main aims of the county free 
library plan — equal, economical and complete 
library service for everyone wherever he may 
happen to make his home. 

A post card has recently been published by 
the California State Library showing the 
exact colors of the sign. 

SMITH, Lloyd Pearsall 

Biographical sketches of librarians and 
bibliographers. X. Lloyd Pearsall Smith 
(1822-1886). George Maurice Abbot Bull 
of Bibl., Ap., 1916. p. 37-38. 

Mr. Smith was by nature and education a 
scholar, a reading man and somewhat of a 
writer, but above all he was practical, with 
good common sense, and well equipped for 
his post. He was librarian and treasurer of 
the Library Company of Philadelphia, the 
Ridgway branch, and the Loganian Library, 
and also trustee of the latter. He was born 
Feb. 6, 1822, and died July 2, 1886. At four- 
teen he was graduated from Haverford Col- 
lege. As a boy he spent much time at the 
Philadelphia Library, where his father was 
librarian. He had an excellent business train- 
ing, and was a publisher of law books when 
a young man. He wrote numerous reviews 
and short articles for periodicals. 

In 1849 he became an assistant to his father, 
in February 185 1 succeeded him, and in 1857 
was also made treasurer of the library. On 
his return from the 1853 Congress of Libra- 



120 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



rians, he introduced the primitive system 
from which the modem card catalog has 
grown. It was not until after the sixties 
that Mr. Smith had any assistants in the 
library. He not only selected the books but 
labeled and cataloged them. He carried the 
library thru a most trying time during 
the Civil War, and in spite of hard times and 
limited resources managed to buy the best 
publications of the day. Through a bequest 
from Dr. James Rush the library, after 
several years of litigation, in 1880 found itself 
with a new building and also a branch, and 
Mr. Smith divided his time henceforth be- 
tween the two libraries. 

Says Mr. Abbot in closing: "He was a 
man to be loved, kind-hearted and free from 
guile; he was indisposed to think ill of any- 
one; he had a high sense of honor and a 
charming manner which influenced all who 
came in contact with him. His disposition 
was happy, cheerful and hopeful. His was 
an exceedingly brilliant nature. Witty, and 
with a fund of anecdote, he dearly loved a 
good story; those who have heard his hearty 
laugh can never forget it. He was an 
omnivorous reader, his preference being the- 
ology, yet everything that came in his way 
was eagerly read. With an excellent memory, 
his readings furnished a fund of information 
which was of the highest use to those who 
sought his help." 

SONG INDEX 

See 
Index — To songs 

SPANISH BOOK SELECTION 

The increasing interest in Spanish has ap- 
parently kept ahead of the publication of 
convenient lists of books in the Spanish 
language for beginners. Secretary Utley of 
the American Library Association, in recent 
articles describing the A. L. A. exhibit at 
the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, 
has voiced the appeal for more lists of this 
type, and it is in reply to that appeal that 
the following list is presented. 

The list was prepared by Professor Ben- 
jamin P. Bourland, head of the Department 
of Romance Languages, Adelbert College, 
Western Reserve University, one of the lead- 
ing Spanish scholars in America. Professor 
Bourland's remarks on the list follow : 

"It is strictly a learner's list as you can 
see, — ^and with one exception, it is purely 
modern. The exception, the Spanish 'Gil 
Bias,' is so very easy that it may properly be 
put here. 

"A word about the books — 9, 12, and 15 are 

grammars; 15, the most complete and careful 

we have had as yet m this country; 8 is a 

collection of very easy stories. Of the others, 

I, 5, 7, II, 13 and 17 are the easier; 2, 6, 14, 



18, and 19 the more difficult All, I think, 
have vocabularies. 7 is a play, the others 
pure fiction." 

t. Alarc6n, El Capitan Veneno, ed. Ford. 

1905. Heath $ .50 

3. Alarcdn, £1 Sombrero de tres picos, ed. 

by Bourland. 1907. Holt 90 

3. Alarc6ii, Novelaa cortas, ed. Giese. 1906. 

Ginn 90 

4. Appleton's Shorter Spanish-EnffUsh dic- 

tionary. Appleton 3.50 

5. B^cauer. Gustavo A. Leq;ends, talet, etc., 

ed. Olmsted. 1908. Ginn x.oo 

6. Blasco Ibifiez, Vicente. La Barraca, ed. 

Keniston. 1910. Holt 90 

7. Carridn. M. R. y Aza, Vital. Zaragueta, ed. 

Howland. 1901. Silver 50 

8. Giese and Cool. Spanish anecdotes. 1909. 

Heath 60 

9. Hills and Ford. Spanish grammar. 1904. 

Heath x.as 

10. Lecturas Modemas, ed. by Downer and 

Elias. X9I4. Heath 60 

IX. Le Sage. Gil Bias. Heath 45 

X3. Olmsted and Gordon. Abridged Spanish 

grammar. 19x4. Holt x.as 

13. Pirez Gald6s, Benito. Marianela, ed. Gray. 

1902. Amer. Bk. Co 90 

14. P6rez Gald6s, Benito. Dofta Perfecta, ed. 

Lewis. 1806. Amer. Bk. Co x.oo 

15. Ramsey, M. M. Text-book of modem Span- 

ish. 1894. Holt. X.80 

x6. Taboada. Cuentos Alegres, ed. Porter. 

1007. Heath 50 

17. Valdes, Armando Palacio. Jos^ ed. David- 

son. 190a. Heath 90 

18. Valera, Pepita Jimenez, ed. Lincoln, n.d. 

Heath. 90 

19. Valera y Alcala Galiano, Juan. El Co- 

mendador Mendoza, ed. Schevilli. 1905. 

Amer. Bk. Co 85 

so. Vida de Caspar Nunez de Balboa, ed. 

Brown^ll. 19x4. Ginn 65 

The college entrance requirements for the 

year 1915 in Spanish include Carri6n, Valdes, 

and Alarcon (No. i), above, and in addition 

the selected short stories of Pedro de 

Alarc6n or Antonio de Trueba. Also: 

Perez Eschrich, Enrique. Fortuna. 1907. Ginn. .50 
Valera, Juan. El Pajaro verde. 1901. Ginn... .40 

The requirements in Spanish follow the 
form and spirit of the recommendations made 
for French and. German, by the Committee 
of 12 of the American Language Association 
and are based on recommendations made by a 
committee of that association in December, 
1910, and recorded in the Publishers^ Weekly, 
July 24, 1915, p. 158-59. 

SPECIAL CARDS 

See 
Borrowers — Cards 

SPECIAL CLASSES, Work for 

See 
Business men 
Children 
Nurses 

SPECIAL COLLECTIONS 

See 
Libraries — Special material 

SPECIAL LIBRARIES 

See also 
Botany and pharmacy library 
Business libraries 
Commerclal libraries 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



121 



Educational libraiues 

Financial libraiues 

Hospital libraries 

Insurance libraries 

Law libraries 

Medical libraries 

Newspaper libraries 

Pliny Fisk Statistical Library 

Prison libraries 

Railroad ubraries 

Religious libraries 

Safety and sanitation library 

Statistical library 

Theological libraries 

Typographical libraries 

Special reference work and the municipal 
reference library. Wyndham Morgan. Lib. 
Asst, O., 19x5. p. 157-163 ; N., 1915, p. 176-178. 

Mr. Morgan, reference librarian of the Car- 
diff Public Libraries, was, at the time of print- 
ing, on active service in the European war. 
The paper was read before a meeting of the 
Library Assistants' Association in May. 

In this paper the author states: "I have 
drawn largely upon American theory and prac- 
tice for materials, for the simple reason that 
the American movement has been well written 
up. Our own special libraries, or, to be pre- 
cise, the newer forms of special libraries 
have received relatively little attention. It 
is quite possible that one is inclined to over- 
estimate the importance of the American 
movement from the reading of American peri- 
odicals. You will, of course, form your own 
opinion upon this point." 

"The value of research work, based on 
accumulated knowledge and experimental 
work, is gradually being recognized in the 
United Kingdom," says Mr. Morgan, and he 
indicates some of the ways in which British 
public and private libraries are being adapted 
for reference and research work, citing espe- 
cially the case of information on coke-oven 
by-products — ^tar, ammonia, gas from which 
are produced hydrocarbons, and from them 
aiiiline dyes and the bases of explosives. Be- 
fore 1882 no by-product plant was in use in 
England, although they had been introduced 
into France and Germany twenty years earlier. 
"Results such as these are not due to ex- 
perimental work alone. However new a prob- 
lem may be, someone else has worked or is 
working upon it It is essential that the 
original worker should know what has been 
and is being done in his particular field, and 
for this purpose the special library has been 
evolved. Of course, it is not altogether a new 
idea; with the older forms — ^theological, legal, 
medical, etc. — all are quite familiar. It is to 
the newer forms— engineering, finance, bank- 
ing, insurance — that attention is now being 
directed. Every large library can already cite 



instances where business men and manufac- 
turers have been saved time and money by 
information supplied. The gain to the com- 
munity by the greater efficiency of technical 
and other special students is also an important 
item." 

The work of the Solvay Institute of Sociol- 
ogy at Brussels, the Special Libraries Associa- 
tion of America, the G>-operative Reference 
Library in Dublin, the Royal Library at Ber- 
lin, the Cardiff Public Library and its special 
collections, the Municipal Reference Library 
at Toronto, are briefly described, and Mr. 
Morgan asks for more information on the 
special libraries of Great Britain. He sug- 
gests a report on the various special collec- 
tions to determine, in the case of any collec- 
tion of unusual importance, its completeness, 
rarity, local interest, and the unique copies it 
includes. Proprietary libraries of importance 
need special attention. Prof. Adams, in his 
recent report to the United Kingdom Carnegie 
Trust, considered the possibility of aiding spe- 
cial libraries. 

Collections on special subjects can often be 
attracted to a library with very little expense, 
and a system of co-operation, based on a 
knowledge of the resources of the collections 
in different libraries, might be advantageously 
worked out. 



The library of the Public Service Corpora- 
tion of Newark, New Jersey, contains 
about five thousand volumes. These books 
are for reference and for the technical and 
business education and, to some extent, for 
the general education and recreation of em- 
ployes of the Public Service Corporation as a 
part of its welfare work. The library also sub- 
scribes to literature pertaining to medical and 
other subjects bearing upon accidents, to many 
publications of special interest to women on 
the lines 0/ household economy, to publications 
on municipal management, private ownership 
of public utilities, and a wide range of sub- 
jects of general interest. The library is open 
to other libraries, to organizations and to 
individuals, properly introduced, at all times. 
The books, magazines, pamphlets and other 
publications are kept in constant circulation in 
the home office building in Newark in the car 
barns, in the shops, the power stations and the 
commercial offices of Public Service in what- 
ever section of the state they may be located. 



The special library and some of its prob- 
lems. Ethel M. Johnson. Spec. Libs., D., 
1915. p. 157-161. 

Prior to 1909 the special library was a 
negligible factor in the library and business 
worlds, but there now are more than four 
hundred libraries of this kind in the country 



122 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



and their number is constantly increasing. 
Their interests are represented by the Special 
Libraries' Association, affiliated with the 
American Library Association, and by their 
own publication, Special Libraries. 

There is some difference of opinion as to 
what may legitimately be called a special li- 
brary. From one point of view any library 
that limits its scope to a particular subject is 
specialized. But libraries of this type are not 
new. Almost from the start large public li- 
braries have had special collections, there 
have been departmental libraries in. large col- 
leges, and there have been separate, inde- 
pendent libraries devoted to a particular field. 
For the most part these libraries differ only 
in scope from the general library, and are not 
truly special. From the definitions given by 
the leaders in the special library movement it 
is evident that the most distinctive feature of 
the special library is not so much its subject 
matter as its service. It is essentially an in- 
formation bureau; the function of the general 
library is to make books available, that of the 
special library is to make information avail- 
able. The stock-in-trade of the special library 
is often represented, not by books, but by 
pamphlets, manuscripts, clippings, filing case 
material and human brains. Of the classes 
of special libraries, three are discussed: the 
municipal reference library, the legislative 
reference library and the business or corpora- 
tion library. The municipal and legislative 
reference libraries are similar in that they 
both have to do with public affairs informa- 
tion. The important function of the municipal 
reference library, of which there are a dozen 
in several of the larger cities, is to assist in 
drafting ordinances. The legislative refer- 
ence library has a broader field; it deals with 
proposed and enacted laws of the states, the 
federal government, with laws of other coun- 
tries and with government reports. Thirty- 
four states now have such libraries and it 
probably will not be long before every state is 
so equipped. 

It is the business library that is given chief 
consideration in Miss Johnson's article. In 
appearance and atmosphere the business li- 
brary is very different from the public library 
a.id is more nearly like the business office. In 
service the business library is active, even 
aggressive. It keeps in touch with the in- 
terests of the managerial force, the directors 
and heads of departments, and sends them in- 
formation and material that it knows will be 
of use to them. The fact that the special li- 
brary is a strictly business proposition ex- 
plains many of its characteristics. As speed 
is the essential factor in business, the library 
must equip itself for prompt service; no time 
can be given to unnecessary details; technique 



must be reduced to its simplest form ; catalog- 
ing is almost done away with by the use of 
vertical files arranged alphabetically by sub- 
ject and carrying numerous cross references. 
Space is expensive and only material of vital 
importance and timely interest can be given 
room. With a very limited amount of ma- 
terial effective service is possible, by com- 
municating with other organizations and in- 
dividuals for much valuable data. 

Requirements for the business librarian in- 
clude business ability, initiative, adaptibility, 
and willingness to assume responsibility, as 
well as technical training. There is a greater 
demand for women than for men, chiefly be- 
cause they will accept a lower salary than 
men, but one authority feels that the chances 
for, advancement are better for men than for 
women. The best field for the special library 
is in the East just as that for general li- 
brary work is in the West or Middle West. 
A drawback in connection with the business 
library is its unstability; it is very sensitive 
to general financial conditions. Often, how- 
ever, tho the library may be discarded, the 
librarian who has proved himself of value is 
retained in another position. 

SPECIAL LIBRARIES ASSOCIATION 

Resume of the association's activities. Guy 
E. Marion. Spec. Libs., N., 1915. p. 143-146. 

Since Mr. Marion assumed die secretaryship 
of the Special Libraries Association, in the 
spring of 1910, its membership has increased 
from 75 to 354. On the association's list may 
be . found libraries for railways, business 
houses, manufacturing concerns, laboratories, 
agricultural interests and municipal reference 
workers. Much of the success of "the library 
idea in business" he attributes to the official 
organ of the association. Special Libraries, 
which was started in January, 1910, and is now 
edited by Mr. John A. Lapp of Indianapolis. 

Many separate bibliographies have been 
published, chief among them being the "Bib- 
liography of scientific management and effici- 
ency" prepared by the Library of Congress for 
the Efficiency Society of New York, and the 
"City planning list," compiled by Miss Kimball 
of Harvard, in co-operation with the Library 
of Congress. 

The year 1915 witnessed the publication of 
chapter eight of the "Manual of library econ- 
omy," prepared by the retiring president, Rich- 
ard H. Johnston, of Washington, D. C, and 
entitled "Special libraries." Though written 
to tell the story of the special libraries move- 
ment to those engaged in other library ac- 
tivities, its pleasing style will commend it to 
members of the association. 

Descr^tive articles on the operation of in- 
dividual libraries have been of great service 
to young librarians starting a special library 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



123 



career. A valuable report on the handling of 
clippings was submitted by Mr. Cunningham, 
at the Kaaterskill conference. A committee 
to investigate training for special libraries 
made some preliminary inquiries into this 
important subject 

The association has encouraged co-operation 
among special librarians by constituting a na- 
tional advisory board made up of district 
heads representing different sections. 

The business man's view of special libraries 
is embodied in Mr. Marion's comment: 

"Give me the Boston telephone book, the 
New York, Philadelphia and Chicago tele- 
phone books, a desk with a pad of paper, my 
present acquaintance with the Special Libraries 
Association and, I might say almost no books, 
and I should not be afraid to offer myself as 
a special librarian to many a business house." 
The business man prefers a librarian who gives 
him the facts he wants, not the books from 
which to extract them. 

Mr. Marion advocates a publicity campaign 
dealing with the application of the library idea 
in industries. He concludes with a plea for 
adequate headquarters, and for paid workers 
to carry on the work of the association. 

SPECIALITIES 

— Record of 

As a further step in the line of co-operation, 
the local libraries in Providence, R. I., have 
collected and printed in the October num- 
ber of the Public Library's Quarterly Bulletin, 
at p. 196, a compilation of "Library special- 
ties," the abbreviations entered opposite each 
subject showing in which of the Providence 
libraries to look for the best-developed rep- 
resentations of that subject. 

For example, while a great number of read- 
ers are aware that the John Carter Brown 
Library is devoted to works on America be- 
fore 1800, not so many are perhaps aware that 
one of the specialties of Brown University 
is "International law," and that music is a 
specialty at the Providence Public Library. 

The following fifteen libraries have co-oper- 
ated in the preparation of the list, which 
covers about 150 subjects: Annmary Brown 
Memorial, Brown University (Main Library 
and departments), John Carter Brown Li- 
brary. Park Museum, Providence Athenaeum, 
Providence Public Library, Rhode Island His- 
torical Society, Rhode Island Medical Society, 
Rhode Island Normal School, Rhode Island 
School of Design, State Agricultural Depart- 
ment, State Educational Department, State 
Health Department, State Law Library, and 
State Library. 



General intermediary for investigators, cor- 
respondents and collectors. Eugene F. Mc- 
Pike. Pub. Libs., F., 1916. p. 67. 



''The serious student of bibliography to-day 
feels the need of some means for direct cor- 
respondence with others interested in like 
subjects. An attempt to meet this need is to 
be made by Mr. Max Bellows of 'Wheat- 
ridge,' Gloucester, England, who has issued 
a circular giving the names of the first hun- 
dred subscribers to a proposed monthly maga- 
zine devoted to the immediate interests of its 
readers wherever English is understood. The 
magazine would give in each issue the names 
and addresses of subscribers with an indica- 
tion of the subjects of special interest to them. 
It would aim to become the official organ of 
the International Society for Intercommunica- 
tion, details of the organization of which have 
not as yet been definitely determined. The 
subscription price is only five shillings for six 
months. The entire plan seems to possess 
merit and promise good results.' 



$9 



SPONSORS FOR KNOWLEDGE 

See 
Specialties — Record of 

STACKS, Book 

See also 
Shelf department — Shelving 

Library book stack. William A. Borden. 
Ojf. Gas. U. S. Pat. Off., Dec. 28, 191S. P. 
1112-1113. 

A book stack construction comprising a 
plurality of rows of metal uprights each 
formed of a transverse web plate and flanges 
projecting upon opposite sides and having a 
series of notches for supporting the book 
shelves. A cantilever truss extending from 
said uprights at the top of each story com- 
prises a horizontal arm and a diagonal brace 
formed integral with the web plate. Twelve 
claims are made for the patent of which i to 
5 only are printed in the Gazette. 



Library stack construction. Illustrated and 
described in the Official Gazette of the United 
States Patent Office. Feb. 26, 1916. Vol. 223, 

p. 941. 

Eight claims are allowed for this patent, 
five of which are printed in the Gazette. The 
patent has been assigned to the Art Metal 
Construction Company of Jamestown, N. Y. 



The experimental and trial work on the new 
cantilever bookstack, designed by W. A. Bor- 
den, of Westport, Ct, has been brought to 
a successful finish and the perfected stack 
is now on the market. In the course of these 
experiments one of the posts tested at the 
engineering laboratory at Yale supported a 
weight of 56,000 pounds without bending. 

As Mr. Borden has been a practical libra- 
rian for over 30 years it may be assumed 



124 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



that his stack meets all library requirements, 
bttt neither he nor his business associate, John 
Adams Thayer, are practical engineers and 
it has seemed to them expedient, therefore, 
to associate themselves with some steel con- 
struction firm who would stand sponsor for 
the proper solution of the engineering prob- 
lems involved. 

Arrangements have, therefore, been made 
with the well-known firm of steel construc- 
tion engineers and builders, Post & McCord, 
of loi Park avenue. New York City, who 
will manufacture, erect and guarantee all in- 
stallations of the Cantilever Stack in the 
United States. 

STAFF 
See 
Librarians and assistants 

STAFF MEETINGS 

See also 
Librarians and assistants — Social life 

Staff meetings. Ruth Wallace. Pub. Libs,, 
F., 1916. p. 60-63. 

The writer thinks "it is not an overstatement 
to assert that staff meetings are not only valu- 
able, they are actually necessary to the best 
service. As a rule it is the progressive, the 
broad-minded, the really efficient librarian 
who not only approves them but makes a 
conscientious effort to conduct these meetings 
in the most effective way. Staff meetings 
should help the assistant to grow profession- 
ally. It is an educative process to form the 
habit of looking at the different departments 
of work as related rather than separated. 
Then there is the great advantage of good 
feeling or good fellowship. There is almost 
sure to be a humorous side, too, when ex- 
periences are related, such as the quest of 
the boy who wanted the Montezuma book 
for his sister, which turned out to be the 
Montessori method, or the high school boy, 
who insisted on having something about 
Corny Jack, meaning the coinage act. 

"In the average library the twice-a-montfa 
meetings seem to be the most popular. The 
reading of articles or papers should be the ex- 
ception rather than the rule. A few enthusi- 
astic remarks about an article will send every 
member to read it for herself. In the Provi- 
dence Public Library as early as 1896 magazines 
or journals were assigned to different ones 
to report on; at Gary the members respond 
to roll call with news items of strictly pro- 
fessional interest Probably the most com- 
mon study is that of book reviews. In otu" 
staff meetings in Evansville last year assistants 
were called on to report on their recent read- 
ing, giving estimates of both fiction and 
non-fiction. This winter the 11 members of 
our staff have chosen for special study die ' 



following subjects: journalism, ethics, social- 
ism, education, history of literature, poetry 
and drama, travel, biography. South America, 
history, and what Miss McCoUough says can 
best be expressed only by the number 331.8. 
Another 'dioose one' suggestion is the study 
of publishing houses, for which an outline 
was prepared by Miss Hazeltine some years 
ago. Still other suggested topics are special 
libraries such as the Carnegie at Pittsburgh; 
the Astor and Lenox, New York ; John Crerar, 
Chicago, etc., their history and spectalties." 



Staff meetings. Katharine Sleneau. Mich. 
Lib. Bull., Ja.-F., 1916. p. 14-16. 

"When I first started in my library work, 
staff meetings did not seem very important to 
me. I doubt if I had ever heard of them. 
And for a year or two I was so busy getting 
everything running along the routine I had 
planned, that if we had a meeting it was 
purely accidental. But as time goes on, a 
library grows larger, the staff is increased, and 
a librarian is more and more held to office 
work, and more and more is kept from actual 
contact with the reading public This is what 
was happening in our case and I came to real- 
ize that I could plan and work for an ideal 
library in my office, but unless the whole staff 
worked with the same ideals and held to the 
same rules, more trouble could be started by 
a new inexperienced girl at the desk, than 
could be overcome by months of planning. 

"And so we started our staff meetings. We 
hold them informally, usually once a week, 
in the morning, and sometimes they take half 
an hour, sometimes an hour — but it is a time 
of give and take, when everyone is free to 
talk and where every question of library rules, 
every change to be made, is brought up and 
discussed thoroly. We also bring up every 
condition. We also bring up every criticism 
we hear against the library or its rules and 
discuss those carefully. If it is a just reproof 
we try and correct it; if it is not, we let it go. 
And along with the criticisms we tell the com- 
pliments. Then we have taken up the minor 
poets, with whom we were not familiar, en- 
trance examinations to the various library 
schools with their questions on literature and 
events also, book reviews, current events, 
children's books, etc." 

STATE AID TO LIBRARIES 

See 
Taxation for libraries 

STATISTICS AND REPORTS 

See also 
Forms and blanks 
Surveys, Library 
The Indiana Library Commission has re- 
cently had printed and from now on will 
distribute a new form of annual report blank 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



125 



believing that if the reports of libraries printed 
in the commission's report are to have any 
significance, the statistics reported must be 
made according to the same method. On 
the report blanks to be sent the Indiana li- 
braries, have been printed the notes, definitions, 
rules that the A. L. A. Council adopted as to 
branches, distributing agencies, volumes, ad- 
ditions, and circulation. The monthly report 
bla^k was also revised last spring so that the 
desired information can be transferred from 
it to the annual report blank. In addition to 
the items required by the A. L. A. Council, 
the commission has included other items form- 
erly on the annual report forms which are 
essential for purposes purely local in Indiana. 

STATISTICAL LIBRARIES 

See also 
Pliny Fisk Statistical Library 

The Washington Star of Sept. 17, 1916, con- 
tained an extended write-up of the statistical 
library maintained by the Department of Com- 
merce. The library has been in the charge of 
Anne Gunnell Cross since it was organized in 
191 4, when the libraries belonging to the vari- 
ous bureaus of this department, with three 
exceptions, were incorporated as one library 
for tiie greater benefit of the whole. 

The libraries thus combined were those of 
the bureaus of the census, foreign and domes- 
tic commerce, navigation, lighthouses and 
steamboat inspection service. Those not in- 
cluded were the libraries of the bureaus of 
fisheries, standards, and the coast and geodetic 
survey, which are situated at some distance 
from the Department of Commerce, to which 
they belong. Comprising some 90,000 volumes, 
the libraries incorporated were brought to- 
gether in a room on the tenth floor of the 
Department of Commerce building, and they 
form to-day one useful, well arranged, com- 
bined library of statistics. It now has about 
103,000 volumes and over 1000 periodicals. 
The library is intended primarily for the use 
of the department, but many special students 
use it, and business men come to it for help- 
ful trade statistics. To further its useful- 
ness the catalog has entries not only for book 
titles, but for special articles and chapters 
in books which it is believed will be of service 
to the statistician and the student pursuing 
special investigation. 

STORAGE OF BOOKS 

See 
Shelf department — Shelving 
Stacks, Book 

STORT-TBLLINQ 

See also 
Lectures 
Reading circles 

Story-telling has been made a definite fea- 



ture of library work in Leeds, England, and 
during the library year 1914-15 stories were 
told to a total attendance of over 5000 chil- 
dren. A number of models and illustrations 
were prepared and placed on exhibition, and 
these proved of much interest and enabled 
the children to better understand the subjects 
of the talks. Many of the children were en- 
couraged to contribute accounts in their own 
words of the stories they had listened to, 
and of the illustration of the principal char- 
acters or events; also their favorite story and 
why, or suggestions for future talks, and over 
2000 written papers were sent in and de- 
posited in the boxes provided for them. 

— Contest in 

Negro children met in a story-telling contest 
at the Eastern and Western Colored branches 
of the Louisville Public Library three days in 
May. The occasion has been called the "Cot- 
ter story-telling week," in honor of Prof. 
Joseph S. Cotter, principal of the Coleridge 
Taylor Negro School, who originated story- 
telling contests at the Western Negro branch 
four years ago. 

The children competing repeat stories which 
they have heard the librarians tell during the 
last year. A preliminary contest was held at 
the Eastern branch Monday and at the West- 
ern branch Tuesday, and the winners met at 
the Western branch Thursday. 

The successful contestants were Lykie 
Smith, who told the story of "The three 
golden apples,'' Calvin Ramsey, who told 
"Knights of the silver shield," and Mary 
Thompson, whose story was "Boots and his 
brothers." The fourth prizes were won by 
Josephine Smock, Annie Stanley and Eliza- 
beth McElroy. 

The children enter the contest with the 
greatest earnestness, and those who tell 
stories frequently act them as well as "speak 
them." Thomas Blue, librarian of the colored 
branches, says that the contest is one of the 
big events of the year, and that the children 
who listen as well as those who take part are 
keenly interested. It is arranged by the prize 
committee that every child who tells a story 
shall have a prize. The first prize is $3, the 
second prize $2, the third $1.25. The fourth 
prizes are 75 cents. 

SUBSCRIPTION LIBRARIES 

See 
Circulating libraries. Commercial 

SUMMER SCHOOLS 

Summer schools and short courses. Fanny 
D. Ball. Mich. Lib. Bull, Ja.-F., 1916. p. 

24-25. 

The summer school is one of the most effec- 
tive agencies for promoting staff efficiency and 
for broadening the ideas of the library assis- 
tant as to what library work really is. 



126 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



The assistant can learn methods and much 
about books in the course of her everyday 
work, but she needs the larger outlook which 
comes from contact with other librarians, and 
from acquaintance with different and larger 
libraries than the one with which she is 
familiar. Librarians of small libraries who 
may have already the love of books, or the 
culture of a good education, but who have 
not had the opportunity of taking a complete 
library course, also find the summer school a 
great help. A third class which has been 
greatly helped are the teachers who are often 
required to take charge of class libraries and 
school libraries. They can there learn things 
about books and the care of books, about book 
selection and book purchasing which they 
could not get in any pedagogy course. They 
will also obtain the librarian's point of view, 
and they come to know what the library is 
working for, what system and order and ar-, 
rangement mean in a library. 

In closing Miss Ball makes the suggestion 
that some advanced courses be arranged to be 
continued from one summer to another, so 
that by attending several summer sessions the 
librarian might get the equivalent of a full 
year's course with the attendant credit. 

SURVEYS 

Regional surveys and public libraries. C C. 
Fagg. Library Asst., May, 1916. p. 64-71. 

The regional survey — ^the collection and ar- 
rangement for public reference of all the 
available documents which deal in any way 
with the region in which a library is situated — 
is one of far-reaching interest and import. 
A regional survey may be more fully described 
as the organized study of a region (and its 
inhabitants, plant, animal and human) from 
every conceivable aspect, and the correlation 
of all aspects, so as to give a complete pic- 
ture of the region both in its past history 
and present features, from which to indicate 
its probable future development. The execu- 
tion of such a survey is a fairly comprehensive 
task and provides a practical interest for 
every class of student. Further, the relation 
of the various branches of study to the same 
region brings together in a very living way, 
the sometimes exclusive specialists in each of 
them. While on the one hand the applica- 
tions of the regional survey to education are 
far-reaching, on the other hand its applica- 
tions to civic improvement have their present 
expression chiefly in the town planning move- 
ment, which in the vision of its ablest de- 
votees holds great possibilities for the future. 
But, however keen the librarian, however en- 
lightened the committee, and however ample 
the resources of the library, the completeness 
of the local collection will always be limited 
by the amount of material available, for it 



is no part of the business of a librarian to 
fill the gaps in local topographical literature 
and records from his own researches, nor 
even to untangle and present in orderly array, 
beyond the limits of a briefly descriptive in- 
dex, the mass of material that is available. 

It is just at this point that the regional 
surveyor may come to the assistance of the 
librarian and in return receive the benefit of 
the latter's experience in bibliography and in 
keeping and displaying for public use the re- 
searches and writings of others. 

The regional survey movement as we now 
know it, Mr. Fagg says, owes its inspiration 
largely to Prof. Patrick Geddes, of Edinburgh, 
whose pioneer survey of that city is dis- 
played in his "Outlook tower." The late Pro- 
fessor Herbertson carried the idea to Oxford, 
where it became a leading feature of the 
Geographical School. The historian of re- 
gional surveying also accords to Dr. H. R. 
Mill a prominent place among its pioneers. 
Not only has his general influence on 
geographical thought done much to prepare 
the ground, but in a series of papers written 
in 1895-6, he specifically advocated the re- 
gional description of the British Isles. Dur- 
ing the past few years several regional surveys 
have been started at varying places, mostly 
by former pupils of Professor Geddes or Pro- 
fessor Herbertson. The "Provisional com- 
mittee for the development of regional sur- 
vey" was formed as the outcome of a confer- 
ence held at Edinburgh in 1914. 

Mr. Fagg proceeds to describe briefly the 
Croydon survey undertaken by the Croydon 
National History and Scientific Society in 
which he is specially interested, and men- 
tions the need of a conspectus, setting forth 
in outline and in detail the field to be sur- 
veyed, which could be adapted to the needs of 
any given region by the local survey society. 
While praising the Dewey system of notation 
he finds its classification too general for so 
special a field, and presents a modification as 
more suitable to the regional survey scheme. 
He also suggests a bibliography of regional 
surveying as one of the urgent needs of the 
movement at the present moment. The litera- 
ture as yet is small, but the amount of ma- 
terial, published and otherwise, of direct serv- 
ice to the regional surveyor is colossal. It 
ranges from maps, directories and guides, to 
such magnificent productions as the Victoria 
county histories, and starts at the latest with 
the Domesday Survey of William the Con- 
queror. 



Decision to undertake a comprehensive sur- 
vey of all library activities in the state was 
reached by the State Library Advisory Board 
at its first meeting, held in Olympia, Wash., 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



127 



Jan. 21. Unaninaous approval of this under- 
taking was given by the State Library Com- 
mission, which consists of the governor, attor- 
ney-general and justices of the Supreme Court. 
Librarian John B. Kaiser, of Tacoma, was 
elected president of the board, the other mem- 
bers of which are Mrs. Josephine Preston, 
state superintendent of public instruction; 
Mrs. O. K. Williamson, of Prosser; Mrs. 
Sarah McMillan Patton, of Hoquiam; and 
Mrs. Henry McQeary, of McCleary, with 
State Librarian James M. Hitt ex-officio sec- 
retary. Mrs. Preston was elected vice-presi- 
dent. The survey is to be under the direction 
of the members of the advisory board as 
chsiirman of special committees. Each head 
of a department of library activity will have 
a place on the committee investigating that 
activity, together with an expert who may be 
called in. The work will require a year or 
more, and the board's report will be made to 
the commission. The survey is to cost noth- 
ing except the expenses of the board members. 
The following subjects will come within the 
scope of this survey either because specifically 
mentioned as subjects the advisory board 
should advise upon, or because of their rela- 
tion to the work of the departments specifi- 
cally named : 

The sUte library. 

Ii a legislative reference division desirable for the 
state library? 

Is a library organizer needed in the state? 

What aid can be rendered small town libraries? 

Traveling library^ department; can the advisory 
board help develop it? 

How can further co-operation between existing libra- 
ries and the public schools be fostered to the advan- 
tage of both? 

Can the county school circulating libraries be aided? 

The problem of instruction in normal schools in 
the use of libraries and a knowledge of children's 
literature. 

The county library question. The last legislature 
by an error altered the law unintentionally. 

Can and should the state aid the libraries in the 
state charitable, penal and reformatory institutions? 

What should be the relation of the state university 
library to the other libraries maintained by the stater 

Is a summer library school desirable under the 
auspices of the state hbrary commission or the state 
university ? 

How can the extension department of the state 
university aid in the solution of the state's library 
problems? 

What legislation, if any, is recommended by the 
advisory bMrd? 

Work with foreigners. 

TABLES 

See 
Reading tables 

TAXATION FOR LIBRARIES 

See also 
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust— Re- 
port 
Finance 

The Municipal Journal of London, Feb. 4» 
1916^ p. 1 01 -102, contains the paper read be- 
fore the annual meeting of the Northwestern 
Branch of the Library Association at Bolton, 
on "War finance and public libraries" by Geo. 



T. Shaw, chief librarian of the Liverpool Pub- 
lic Library. This is an interesting article not 
only from the English point of view, but also 
from the American point of view, inasmuch 
as it suggests arguments for the justification 
of taxation for public libraries, and why even 
in stress of war times the incomes of library 
should not be reduced. 



Insane economy. Librarian and Book World, 
N., 1915. p. 69-71. 

"We do not inveigh against economy, but 
we do protest most emphatically and with 
all sincerity against the ruthless and insane 
curtailment of expenditure in certain quar- 
ters, and still more do we protest against 
reducing the incomes of public libraries. If 
all public libraries were to be abolished the 
saving would be less than three-quarters of 
a million sterling annually. If the whole of 
the incomes of all the public libraries were 
to be divided amongst those employed in 
them, each would get about ii20 a year. 
When, however, the cost of maintenance is 
deducted, the remaining sum is about the 
same as it would cost to keep these five thou- 
sand people in the workhouse. Let us look 
at it from the point of view of the Chan- 
cellor of the Exchequer. Each book pur- 
chased by a public library is read by at least 
a hundred people. Each book purchased by a 
private individual is read, at the outside, by 
an average of six. In this time of national 
economy, therefore, the sum stands thus: 

Public purchase 100% use. 

Private purchase 6% use, 94% waste. 

And yet insane 'economists' talk about saving 
national funds and conserving the nation's 
purchasing power by substituting for 100% 
of efficiency 94% of waste." 

On March 16 the Library Association of 
Little Falls, N. J., submitted the question of 
tax support for the library to the voters of 
the township and won by a large majority. 
The day before election leaflets giving in- 
formation about the library law and the 
advantages of tax support, beginning with 
"Put Little Falls on the map of progressive 
towns," and ending with "A vote for a free 
public library is a vote for progress," were 
mailed to every voter. This was followed 
by a post card which went out in the first 
mail election day, on which was written, 
"Don't forget to vote for a municipal library 
to-day." 



<« 



i< 



How to increase your tax levy. Jeannette 
M.Drake. Wis. Lib. Bull., ti., 1915. p. 310-312. 

The success of the library depends so large- 
ly on its income that a great effort must be 
made to have as much money as the city is 



128 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



able to give. It is not always wise to ask 
for a larger levy as some cities are supporting 
the library as well as they can afford; "we 
should decide what amount is fair for us 
to have and ask the council for that amount 
and see that we get it, rather than add a mill 
or a half mill more than we expect and let 
the council cut it down. 

"In considering methods of increasing the 
tax levy we must first have public opinion 
favoring the library. The only way to get 
this is to give prompt service to each and 
every patron. . . . We must not leave the coun- 
cil members to find out from some one 
else the value of the library. Neither is it 
enough for library officials to go to them 
once a year to ask for money. If possible we 
must have them as library patrons and call 
their attention to books on subjects they are 
interested in. . , . The librarian should know 
the councilmen personally, and she can with 
profit read to th^m, as a council, the annual 
library report." 

In order to make the article practical Miss 
Drake outlined the methods used in Sioux 
City in 19 12, when a decided increase in the 
appropriation was procured. A lawyer on 
the library board studied the situation and 
drew up comparative statistics to prove that 
the library was behind those in other cities 
no larger than Sioux City. Tabulations were 
prepared on the following topics: (i) cost of 
maintaining the library per capita, (2) cost of 
circulation per book, (3) amount of tax with 
2 mill levy or over and names of towns in 
Iowa that had library levy of 2 mills or over 
with population of each, (4) increase in levy 
for all city departments in local city, (5) value 
of a public library. A summary for the bud- 
get for the next year was given, based on the 
amount of money that was being asked. The 
summary was for quick reference, giving de- 
partments and amount of money wanted for 
each. Then the entire budget was included, 
giving the departments, amount of money 
wanted, and brief reasons. Whatever the 
facts are that are to be presented it should 
be done by a trustee who is influential and 
whose judgment is respected by the council. 
In every* case a board member should al- 
ways be present at the council meeting when 
the levy is made to be sure that no mistake 
is made. 



The city attorney of Tacoma, Washington, 
has given an opinion which may be of in- 
terest to other libraries. The state law (Sec- 
tion 6973, Remington & Ballinger's Ann. 
Codes and Statutes of Washington) provides 
that "taxes in addition to those otherwise 
authorized" may be voted for library pur- 
poses. Section 172 of the city charter states 
that "the City of Tacoma shall provide in 



the Ordinance levying the taxes for each year 
for the levy and collection of an additional 
tax of not less than one-sixth of one mill for 
the maintenance of the Public Library." In 
each of these provisions the levy for library 
purposes is spoken of as an additional levy, 
yet paragraph 2, section 4, in Article i of the 
city charter, provides "that all taxes, whether 
general or special, exclusive of assessments 
for street improvements and construction of 
sewers, shall not exceed one and five-tenths 
per cent, in any one year of the assessed 
valuation on the property of said city, except 
ar provided in Sec. 6 of this charter." 

The question raised by the library board 
was whether in view of the words "additional 
taxes" in the state law and in one section of 
the charter, the library levy could be made 
in excess of the 15 mills limit set by the other 
section of the charter. 

The city attorney went into the matter 
quite thoroly, and gave it as his opinion 
that the library levy must come within the 
15 mills limit set by the charter for all pur- 
poses. The city attorney admits that if the 
charter and the state law conflict, the charter 
must jdeld to the state law. but in his opin- 
ion they do not conflict in this case, and the 
strict construction of taxing statutes, in his 
opinion, makes the mandatory provision of 
the charter control the permissive section of 
the state law. His main authorities are Coo- 
ley on Taxation, and McGill vs. Hedges, 62 
Wash. 274. 

TEACHER-LIBRARIANS 

Carleton College (Northfield, Minn.) offers 
this coming school year a rudimentary course 
in library science for teacher-librarians. It 
extends over a period of two years, the first 
being devoted to the study of reference books 
and children's literature, and the second to 
the technical processes involved iti caring for 
high school libraries. Regular credit towards 
the degree of B. A. is given to students suc- 
cessfully completing the course. 

TELEPHONE SERVICE 

The Public Library at Seattle has installed 
a special telephone service for the answering 
of miscellaneous requests for information. 
All over the city neatly printed notices 
have been posted inviting the public to make 
use of this service in their daily work. 

THEOLOGICAL LIBRARIES 
— Book Selection for 

Suggestions for a working library in re- 
ligious pedagogy. C. H. B. (In Bull, of the 
Gen. Theol. Sem,, O., 191S. P- 100-104.) 

Discusses about a score of the books which 
would be most useful to teachers in Sunday 
schools. 

TOYS, Exhibits of 
During the pre-Christmas season, a rather 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



129 



unique exhibit was held at the Binghamton 
Public Library, which, together with the usual 
CEristmas exhibit of books for children made 
a fairly complete guide for anyone playing 
Santa Gaus to a child. This was an exhibit 
of carefully selected educative toys, games, 
pictures and books held by the Binghamton 
members of the American Institute of Child 
Life. Libraries may very well co-operate 
with this association whose purpose is "to 
serve the home"; and thus add to their own 
scope of service. 

TRAINING OF LIBRARIANS 

See 
Librarians and assistants — Training 
Summer schools 
Teacher-librarians — Training of 

TRAVELING LIBRARIES 

See also 
European war — Traveling libraries 

New methods of bringing traveling libra- 
ries to the attention of the people of the state 
have been considered by the Maine Library 
Commission. As one means to this end the 
state librarian has prepared and sent out to 
the manufacturing establishments of Maine 
a letter which sets forth in detail the work 
of the commission and which suggests the ad- 
vi.^ability of placing traveling libraries in the 
offices of these establishments for the use of 
tiieir clerks and operatives. The letter asks 
for suggestions relative to the selection of the 
books. 

Under a resolution of the last legislature, ap- 
propriating $2000 for the purpose, the commis- 
sion is preparing to issue traveling libraries to 
high schools in towns where no public library 
is maintained. The books will be selected 
from a list recommended by the State Super- 
intendent of Schools and will contain material 
on practically all the high school subjects with 
the addition of a group of miscellaneous books 
chosen for their peculiar interest to young 
people. It is expected that this combined 
effort of the state library and educational de- 
partments will stimulate in the smaller high- 
schools a greater interest in. books and per- 
haps result in the foundation of permanent 
school libraries. 

TRUSTEES 

— Powers and Duties ^ 

"Are you trustee or librarian?" asks the 
Library Occurrent [Jl., 1916], and follows 
the question with a discussion of the duties 
of a library trustee and the rights of a libra- 
rian. Misunderstandings on such matters as 
book selection, the librarian's attendance at 
board meetings and the arrangement of the 
schedule for the librarian and her assistants, 



usually arise from a misconception of the re- 
lations of a trustee and an executive officer. 
"There are enough duties for a board of trus- 
tees, if they consider and decide upon the 
recommendations of the librarian, if they ap- 
prove the budget and expenditures, if they 
attend board meetings, if they see that the 
library has adequate financial support, if they 
make sure that the librarian is getting the re- 
quired results, if they make sure that their 
library is a leader among libraries, not a 
trailer. . . . The only safe rule for a board 
member to follow is to post himself on the 
standard of service that a library should at- 
tam; to be on the qui vive for progressive 
ideas, and to shift as much of the responsi- 
bility of administration upon the librarian 
as the librarian can stand. If the board has 
tried a librarian and found her wanting, then 
is the time to take responsibility from the li- 
brarian, or, better still, to get a responsible 
librarian. A librarian with proper tact, and 
at the same time firmness, will in the long run 
have no trouble in convincing all but the most 
exceptional board member that she is better 
able than the trustees to manage the library 
and that she can be trusted to do so without 
loss of dignity on the part of the trustees." 



At the annual meeting of the Indiana Li- 
brary Trustees' Association in November, 
191 5, Mrs. Elizabeth Claypool Earl, said in 
her presidential address, that she would di- 
vide the needs of library trustees into three 
divisions: (i) A deeper appreciation of the 
functions of the library and its importance in 
the community, (2) a more general co-opera- 
tion among trustees, and (3) better business 
methods. 

If the public library is "really the only demo- 
cratic institution in the United States, serv- 
ing all ages, all colors, and all nationalities 
with the same intelligent care,'' then "the 
library board which lives up to its privileges 
is the most important factor and potent force 
in the community toward the right living of 
the people. 

"With a sense of the importance of the 
trust we accept as board members, we nat- 
urally seek information how best to admin- 
ister this obligation to the community. What 
are the sources of information? The Public 
Library Commission, whose staff of trained 
- workers are always at the service of the 
state, the Library journal. Public Libra- 
ries, and The Occurrent, How many trustees 
read these library publications and give to 
their librarian these professional tools to help 
his efficiency? Another source is library meet- 
ings. The district meeting, the state conven- 
tion, and the American Library Association. 
How many trustees attend these meetings and 



I30 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



learn first hand what other libraries are doing 
to get the right book to the right person, to 
help place correct values of apportionment in 
the budget, to see if by comparison your 
library is giving the return service the tax- 
payer has a right to expect? To be honest 
and intelligent members do we not owe it to 
the community to read the library publica- 
tions and attend the library conventions in or- 
der to spend the public money judiciously and 
economically? Has anyone a right to accept 
a public trust without giving in return con- 
scientious, intelligent service? If they cannot, 
there is someone in the commtmity who can, 
and the importance of the library administra- 
tion is too great to be neglected. There is 
too much at stake for anyone to hold a com- 
plimentary honor." 

Mrs. Earl recommended specifically that a 
committee be appointed to study the needs of 
Indiana libraries and draft a library bill to be 
brought before the next meeting of the asso- 
ciation for discussion, and, if approved, to 
be placed before the next session of the legis- 
lature to be enacted into law; and that "Fit- 
ness First" be adopted as an appropriate slogan 
for the association. At the conclusion of her 
address, both recommendations were adopted 
by the meeting. 



Trustees and librarians. Frank P. Hill. 
BmU. of N. H. Pub. Libs., Je., 1916. p. 173- 

174. 
In organizing the Lowell (Mass.) Public 

Library in 1883, Dr. Hill first became aware of 

the necessity for close co-operation between 

trustees and librarians. 

"In New England this co-operation was — 
and is to-day to a large extent — more a mat- 
ter of theory than of practice, while in New 
York, and the West particularly, it is brought 
to its fullest development. This is the prob- 
lem of successful library administration. 

"The tendency on the part of trustees of 
some libraries to interfere with the internal 
management — the routine— of the library is a 
handicap to progress and a detriment to ser- 
vice, and often leads to the discomfort of, if 
not dissension among, the members of the 
staff. 

"When a competent librarian is in charge 
the trustees should give little attention to the 
details of management if the best results are 
to be obtained. 

"The trustees are responsible to the public 
in the same way that bank directors are re- 
sponsible to depositors. It is their duty to 
adopt a policy, and, while keeping a general 
oversight of the institution, allow the libra- 
rian the greatest pos^ble freedom to carry out 
that policy; to plan and execute along given 
lines; to aid in the selection of books and the 



purchase of supplies; to try experiments; to 
attend to details; in short, to place confidence 
in the executive ability of the librarian, leav- 
ing results to speak for themselves. 

"Except at executive sessions the librarian 
should attend all board meetings and in large 
libraries should act as secretary of the board, 
as without his suggestions and guidance the 
trustees cannot act with intelligence of the 
work in all its phases. 

"The librarian must always keep in mind 
that the trustees are his superior officers, 
and that it is his or her duty to carry out 
their orders to the letter — or resign. 

"Finally, both should remember that they 
are but servants, who together have a duty 
to the public, to the library, and to them- 
selves, which can be carried out only by the 
closest possible co-operation. Harmony is the 
keystone of success." 

TUBERCULOSIS 

See 
Contagion and disinfection 

TYPOGRAPHICAL LIBRARIES 

The St. Bride Technical Library: a typo- 
graphical library; its methods and classifica- 
tion. R. A. Peddie. Lib. Asst, Ja., 1916. 
p. 7-12. 

This special library of the printing arts, a 
library of works on practical tjrpography, 
which the librarian — ^and writer of the article 
— claims has no superior and hardly an equal, 
had its foundation in the collection of three 
to four thousand books, pamphlets and prints 
relating to, or illustrating, the art of printing 
in all its branches, made by Mr. William 
Blades, author of the biography of Caxton. 

When Mr. Blades died in 1890, the collection 
was acquired for the St. Bride Institute, which 
has become the center for the main activities 
of the British printing world. Through the 
efforts of Mr. Drummond (chairman of the 
joint meeting of the L. A. and L. A. A. on 
.December 8, 1915, at St. Bride Institute, where 
the paper was read) and the munificence of 
Passmore Edwards, this collection was 
strengthened by the accession of modern text- 
books of art and the more recent historical 
works, bringing the library up to date. Im- 
portant acquisitions also were the library of 
Talbot Baines Reed, author of "Old English 
type foundries,** in 1900; in 1902-03, the work- 
ing library of John Southward, author of the 
principal English text-books on printing, and 
the technical section of the library of the 
Society of Compositors. 

In the scientific building-up of the library, 
considering it as a special library, three points 
of view were considered. First, the practical 
side of the printing arts; second, the history 



UBRARY WORK, 1916 



131 



of their origin and development; third, the 
collection of specimens illustrating the prac- 
tice and the history. There are two catalogs, 
one an author catalog now in process of print- 
ing which will make a volume of about 1000 
pages, and a classed catalog in process of re- 
vision. Owing to lack of space the books are 
shelved in fixed location, with a location book 
referring from the accession number. The 
classification is based on that used by the 
Grolier Club of New York, "with considerable 
modification on the practical side." Its main 
feature is that it is decimal, and it owes 
much to the Dewey system. The main divi- 
sions are: 

0. Bibliography. 

1. The book. 
3. Writing. 

3. Typography. 

4. Illustration and engraving. 

5. Bookbinding. 

6. Ex libris, etc., marks of ownership. 

Books not definitely on one of the library's 
special subjects are only kept if of value as 
specimens of printing, illustration, or book- 
binding, and are classed accordingly. 

Many subjects are subdivided geographically, 
and the table of countries is arranged accord- 
ing to the date of the introduction of printing, 
in the following order : 

1. Germany. 

2. Italy. 

3. Switzerland. 

4. France. 

5. Low Countries. 

6. Austria-Hungary. 

7. Spain and Portugal. 

8. Great Britain andf Ireland. 

9. Other countries. 

The main subdivisions of class 3, Typogra- 
phy, will perhaps be interesting : 

30. General works. 

31. History, General. 

32. History, Local. 

33. History, Miscellaneous. 

331. Special types. Hebrew, etc. 

332. Parts of toe book. Title pages, etc. 

333. Private presses. 

34. Examples of typography. 

35. Practical typography. 

36. Presses and machines. 

37. Various processes. Inkless printing. Printing 

for blind, etc. 

38. Typographical design. 

39. Administration. 

Special collections to which reference is 
made include: a series of facsimiles of the 
types of early printers ; the works of the Type 
Facsimile Society, the Gesellschaft fiir Typen- 
kunde, and other similar series of facsimiles, 
uniformly mounted, and classified by coun- 
tries, towns and printers — a valuable aid to 
the student; a series of pictures of printing 
machines of considerable historical value; the 
collection of periodicals; and the collection 
of early printed books of which there are 
about 100 printed before 1501, some exceed- 
ingly rare, mostly in good condition, and 



several in their original bindings. The diffi- 
culties of handling and storing newspapers 
and posters are alluded to and suggestions are 
welcomed. The aim of the library is to be 
the depository of all information historical 
and practical, relating to printing and its 
kindred arts, from the history of the first pro- 
ductions of the press to the description of 
the latest improvement in type-casting ma- 
chines. With over 30,000 volumes and pam- 
phlets and many thousands of prints, broad- 
sides, and cuttings, the library takes its place 
as a special library of considerable standing 
in the rapidly growing list of such institu- 
tions. 

UNIVERSITY EXTENSION WORK, Libra- 
ries in Relation with 

The public libraries of California will be 
one of the agencies through which the newly 
created bureau of visual instruction will help 
to carry on university extension work. The 
bureau enters upon its work with a collection 
of 90 motion picture reels, more than 1000 
stereopticon slides, and a number of complete 
cases of traveling exhibits. 

UNIVERSITT LIBRARIES 

See also 
College libraries 
Harvard College Library 
Instruction in use of libraries 

The library and the modern university. 
J. W. Hudson, Ph.D. University of Missouri 
Bull., vol. 17, no. 12. p. 4-17. Also printed 
in Pub. Libs., Jl., 1916. p. 293-297. 

The founding of nearly every great uni- 
versity has been inaugurated by the founding 
of a library; its growth has been the con- 
comitant of the university's development. 
Recent changes in the conceptions of educa- 
tion have made the relation of the library to 
the university more vital; the library has had 
to meet demands occasioned by the rapid 
multiplication of courses, the functions of the 
university library have become increasingly 
important because of the widespread adop- 
tion of research methods in education, the 
growth of specialization in the university has 
required the library to become intensive, the 
widespread adoption of pedagogy, which 
teaches a subject thru its history, has in- 
creased in the university library the number 
of books taking up the genesis of university 
subjects. 

The library must grow to be a still more 
important factor in university life because 
of needs of reform in our present educational 
system; it will invite an initiative, now lack- 
ing, in the student to look beyond the text- 
book and lecture for information. Another 



132 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



need is the organization by the student of his 
separate courses into a connected curriculum; 
this can be done only by filling in the gaps 
between courses by a judicious use of the 
university library. By forming the habit of 
voluntary collateral reading the student will 
be more likely to continue his studies after 
graduation. The reforms can come only 
through the contagion of constructive ideals 
found in the instructor and through him in 
the masters. 

Dr. Hudson introduces a brief historical 
sketch of the library of the University of 
Missouri, comments upon the new library 
building, and concludes by stating the purpose 
of the library, a double one— exact scholar- 
ship and creative research. 

— Arrangement 

University libraries and their arrangement. 
Thos. A. Barnett. Lib, Asst,, Mar., 1916. p. 

37-41. 

This paper, written by Mr. Barnett, of the 
University Library, Manchester, and read be- 
fore the North Western branch of the L. A. A. 
at its December, 1915, meeting, examines the 
functions of universities and the demands 
which they make upon the library. In the light 
of these, it endeavors to ascertain which is the 
more satisfactory of the two systems of ar- 
rangement in general use, the departmental 
or the seminar system. In the departmental 
system, the books are divided into collections 
according to subject and housed in their re- 
spective departments in the university. That 
is, there are a number of independent libra- 
ries in the university instead of one general 
library. In the seminar system, there is one 
large central library, containing a series of 
small seminar libraries. 

At the heart of every university there must 
be a large and well-equipped library. A 
library is itself a magnificent educational ap- 
paratus; it is there to supplement the instruc- 
tion given in the classroom. It is essential 
that its contents shall always be readily ac- 
cessible — and this is where the question of 
arrangement has to be taken into considera- 
tion. Preference must naturally be given to 
that method of arrangement, which enables 
the reader to get the books he requires in the 
least possible time, and with the least amount 
of trouble. The advocates of the departmental 
system of arrangement base their claim to 
its superiority upon the four main points fol- 
lowing : 

(a) That it secures greater freedom in the 
use of the books; (b) that it minimizes the 
risk of misplacement and loss ; (c) that it as- 
sures the personal aid of the professor in 
their use; and (d) that it places the books 
under the supervision of the one who is most 



interested in them — ^the professor— which the 
best interests of the library demand. 

On first thought these advantages appear 
considerable, but the arrangement at the same 
time is accompanied by several dangers. There 
are many books which are equally important 
to the work of several departments. To make 
the reference sections of the library of any 
real value this arrangement necessitates a con- 
siderable amount of duplication. It is also a 
very difficult matter to supervise the work of 
such libraries — situated so far from one an- 
other, often in separate buildings — without the 
appointment of separate custodians and assist- 
ants, which means greatly increased expendi- 
tures, and most professors, even if they pos- 
sessed the necessary qualifications, are unable 
to devote the necessary amount of time to 
supervise the library work successfully. With 
such an arrangement there is always the possi- 
bility of a professor interested in some par- 
ticular phase of his subject giving it undue 
prominence to the detriment of the subject as 
a whole. 

With the seminar system quite a different 
state of things exist. First of all, there is 
the general library, usually located in the cen- 
ter of the university buildings so as to be 
within easy reach of all departments. Here 
are kept readily accessible all those works 
which it is agreed are essential to carry on 
and unify successfully all the branches of the 
university's work. In numerous cases the 
buildings are so constructed as to allow of cer- 
tain alcoves or rooms being allotted to particu- 
lar subjects, thus enabling a student to do his 
reading surrounded by the literature of the 
subject in which he is interested, and securing 
practically all that is claimed for the depart- 
mental arrangement. Then there is a series 
of seminar libraries. In almost every depart- 
ment of a university, there is a well-equipped 
room set apart for the convenience, principally 
of advanced students and those engaged upon 
research, to which they can retire at their 
leisure and study without fear of interruption. 
A carefully selected collection of books has 
long been recognized as an essential part of 
the equipment of these rooms. These seminar 
libraries are under the direct control of the 
General Library, which supervises the purchas- 
ing, accessioning, and cataloging of the books, 
the responsibility for their safety alone resting 
with the department. The two things most 
essential to the successful working of seminar 
libraries are that they be kept within reason- 
able size, and that they be under the direct 
control of the central authority. Once a book 
ceases to be in frequent use — and books, espe- 
cially those upon scientific topics, are con- 
stantly going out of date and being superseded 
— it should not be allowed to remain in the 



LIBRARY WORK, 1916 



133 



seminar, but should be returned to the General 
Library. Fifty up-to-date standard works, 
placed by themselves upon the shelves in a 
department, are much more useful to the prac- 
tical worker, than when mixed up with a hun- 
dred of an inferior quality. Provided that 
eversrthing is carried on systematically this ar- 
rangement of the university library is capable 
of meeting all the demands that are likely to 
be made upon it In the case of the ordinary 
university, where the departments are all fairly 
easily within reach, it is difficult at present 
to conceive of anything more suitable and 
more efficient than the seminar arrangement. 

— Departmental Libraries 

The policy of the Library of the University 
of California as regards the purchase of books 
for departmental libraries, is discussed at 
some length in the 1914-15 report of the libra- 
rian, J. C Rowell. 

"Books for departmental libraries are pur- 
chased from equipment or other funds at the 
disposal of the departments of instruction and 
not from the library book funds," he says, 
'*the general library acting merely as purchas- 
ing agent. Departmental purchasing is in- 
creasing to such an extent that the handling 
of departmental orders now forms no incon- 
siderable part of the work of the accessions 
department. The demands come from depart- 
ments or allied institutions away from Berke- 
ley, such as the Medical Department and 
Hooper Foundation, which receive no allot- 
ments from the book fund; the Law School, 
which owing to its endowment for library 
purposes no longer receives an allotment; 
Agriculture, with its independent federal and 
state appropriations and other special funds; 
and a few other Berkeley departments. While 
the needs of certain of the scientific and tech- 
nical departments for departmental copies of 
books which cannot well be spared from the 
general library must be recognized, the crea- 
tion of independent collections in other de- 
partments seems less justifiable. In some de- 
partments the practice seems to have grown 
up fortuitously rather than by deliberate in- 
tent, the books being housed and used in the 
general library. The ideal arrangement from 
an administrative standpoint would be, that 
books desired by Berkeley departments, ex- 
cept scientific and technical publications to 
be used in direct connection with departmen- 
tal work or duplicates of books already in 
the library, should be purchased and treated 
thruout as part of the general library. 
This would result in considerable economy 
in handling and recording, and the books 
would be much more generally available. The 
maintenance of independent collections in 
most cases seems to serve no particular pur- 



pose, and when separately housed their in- 
accessibility is a source of constant annoy- 
ance to would-be users. During the year 
two such collections, those of the departments 
of Physical Education and Military Science, 
have been turned over to the general library, 
which has also acquired a number of books 
purchased by Political Science to meet the 
needs of large undergraduate classes. The 
Forestry books are shelved and otherwise 
treated as part of the general library, and 
the Library Committee of the Department of 
Agriculture in its meeting of December 22, 
1914, took action favoring the transfer of the 
departmental library to the general library 
building if adequate facilities should be ob- 
tainable in the new portion." 

VACATIONS 

Vacations and holidays. Harry Lyman 
Koopman. Pub, Libs,, F., 1916. p. 64-65. 

'Tn referring to holidays," says the writer, 
who is librarian of the John Hay Library, 
Providence, R. I., 'T have in mind the weekly 
half -holidays even more than the less fre- 
quent legal holidays. Historically, vacations 
in educational institutions, of which libraries 
are an offshoot, go back for many centuries, 
but the general vacation in all sorts of occu- 
pations is very recent, and many of us have 
seen its entire development. As a feature of 
the standard of living, vacations and holi- 
days should be granted by the employer out 
of respect to himself as to one not willing to 
lower the standard of living in his community. 
A few years ago one would have had to deal 
painfully with theories and probabilities in 
urging the importance of rest periods to 
efficiency; but the wonderful investigations 
made in the past few years, showing the in- 
crease of output produced by changing from 
steady work to work interspersed with inter- 
vals of rest are our warrant that these breath- 
ing times not only do not detract from the 
week's or the year's output, but actually con- 
tribute to it in quantity as well as quality. 
This is not an argument that can be pushed to 
the limit. It does not follow, if fish is a good 
brain food, that one will become a Shake- 
speare by eating a whale." 



*'The experiment of closing the cataloging 
department of the Cleveland Public Library 
(in conjunction with the order department) 
for the vacation period of four weeks in July 
and August proved a decided improvement on 
the old method of distributing the staff vaca- 
tions from May to October," says the 1915 
report of the library. "The work of the de- 
partment w^s benefited thereby and no serious 
inconvenience was felt by the rest of the sys- 



134 



AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL 



tern. The first assistant remained on duty to 
take care of emergencies. Members of the 
staff not entitled to a full month's vacation 
either requested the extra leave of absence 
necessary to make up the month, or profited 
by a brief experience in some other depart- 
ment of the library or in some outside library 
work." 

VISITS, Library 

Interlibrary visits. Elizabeth Pomeroy. 
Mich, Lib, Bull, Ja.-F., 1916. p. 23-24. 

"Experience is knowledge by trial, and much 
may be learned from the trials of others. If 
it could be so managed that every librarian in 
Michigan could visit every library in the state 
once a year, how much might be gained from 
seeing things actually done. 

"A visit, as suggested, might be made with- 
out exchanging a word with librarian or as- 
sistants, and yet the visitor would have gained 
something from the atmosphere of the par- 
ticular library visited that would be helpful. 



''The library visit is not only beneficial to the 
visitors, but, especially in the case of the 
small library, to the librarian also. 

"Oftentimes new ideas will spring up where 
the environment suggests them that would 
either not be thought of at all, or not as well 
understood elsewhere. If it were not for 
reading in our library magazines of the work 
being done in other places, the librarian of a 
small town might easily fall into the way of 
thinking, for months at a time, herself the 
one individual for whom Dewey and Cutter 
labored. It is when in danger of becoming 
possessed of this idea that the library visit, or 
visitor is our salvation." 

VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE 

'Talks to help you choose a career" is the 
heading of a card issued by the Binghamton 
Public Library and listing eight talks for 
high school students on vocational oppor- 
tunities in the new High School building. 
Students attending these talks showed a real 
interest by asking many questions. 



THE YEAR IN BOOKS 



THE YEAR IN BOOKS 



THE BOOKS OF 1916 

Elsewhere in this section will be found a 
graph which looks like a composite fever chart 
of a hospital's delirious ward, but which is 
really a diagram of the book production in 
various classes for the last six years. Altho at 
first glance there seems to be little rhsrthm 
or reason in the fluctuations there recorded, 
a little study brings to light several consisten- 
cies, or orderly variations. Fiction, for in- 
stance, is uniformly at the top, and Music 
uniformly at the bottom. Domestic Economy 
pursues an even tenor, as was to be expected: 
housekeeping is not an occupation which 
springs into sudden favor or disfavor. History 
is unique in its rapid growth since 1913, with 
just a slight reaction in 1916 from the extra 
big step of 1915. Biography and History 
show most clearly the effects of war. Biog- 
raphy is a simple pyramid, with its -apex in 
1913. The falling off since then is due to the 
decrease of importations in this subject. This, 
of course, was to be expected, for the elab- 
orate and expensive volumes of historical 
biography, obviously intended for the library 
table rather than for the student, which we 
normally import from England, were naturally 
not in demand in war times. 

Geography and Travel has plunged down 
hill since 1913 in inverse ratio to History's 
ascent. In 1913 the two classes were almost 
even — ^indeed Geography and Travel was a 
little ahead— but by 1916 there was a differ- 
ence between them of 400 titles, History having 
reached a point more than twice as high as 
Geography. 

Since 1912 Religion and SoaoLOGY have been 
running a close race with the advantage in 
1912 and 1915 on the side of the former and 
in other years to the score of the latter. So 
far the war has not increased the publication — 
or at any rate the importation — of English re- 
ligious books. In fact, 1916 made a better 
showing in this field in America than 1915, but 
the falling off in importations brought the 
total down below the 1915 level 

Poetry and Drama reached its high point in 
1914 and rose again in 1916 after the decline 
of 1915. It happens that in a number of the 



warring countries Poetry rose in 1915 in sharp 
contrast to other classes, practically all of 
which declined with the exception of those 
directly bearing on the war. Yet our own 
recovery in Poetry and Drama in 1916 was 
made in spite of a falling off in importations 
in that subject 

Besides Poetry and Drama a number of 
classes took sharp turns for the better in 1916, 
notably Jttveniles, Science, Applied Science, 
MEDiaNE. Education and Agriculture. All of 
these gains were due to increased American 
publication and probably resulted from more 
prosperous times. Less conspicuous gains 
were made by Business, Sports, Music, Fine 
Arts, Sociology and Fiction. 

Business claims the distinction of being the 
only class to gain consistently during the last 
four years. (History only just fails to make 
that record.) Altho the increase in Business 
has been consistently small its steadiness is a 
sure sign of the gradual awakening of busi- 
ness men to the need of business books. 

In the matter of quality Fiction made a good 
showing in 1916, while Non-Rction maintained 
only a fair average. Few non-fiction books of 
arresting importance appeared. 

On the whole, an investigation of the book- 
trade's fever chart seems to show that the 
patient is not only doing as well as could be 
expected, but promises soon to be in sturdier 
health than ever. 

FICTION. 

The mere public, who can't name more than 
a dozen 19 16 novels and can't tell the pub- 
lishers of any of them — the folks who speak 
to us-of-the-book-trade with some such apolo- 
getic beginning as "I suppose it's an old 
book to you but I'm only just reading it" — 
would probably remember three books if you 
asked them to name the best novels of 1916: 
"Casuals of the Sea," "Mr. Britling" and "The 
Way of All Flesh." The last is of course a 
rediscovery, not a new book, but to most of 
us^veA "us" — it was almost unknown. 

William McFee, author of "Casuals of the 
Sea," is the new author of 1916. He and a 
few other people were aware of his existence 
before, but "Casuals" was his first book to be 



138 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



widely read. The sea, except in a figurative 
sense, only conies into the latter part of the 
book — ^and it is the sea of oil and steam rather 
than the sea of sails. But Mr. McFee — a 
sailor himself — knows that the throb of an 
engine sounds romance as surely as the flap 
of a sail. The first part of the book is con- 
cerned with a middle class English family 
who follow where chance leads them. There 
is but one coincidence in the story, and no 
suggestion of an artificial plot Somewhat in 
the same way 'The Way of All Flesh" dis- 
regards the carefully rounded plot and con- 
ventional ending. Its dramatic situations are 
as casual as they are scarce. Where another 
author would develop his big scene into a 
chapter, Samuel Butler passes it by with a 
scant paragraph — to make much of his hero's 
change of opinion on some abstract matter. 
The hero's marriage comes as a surprise, 
starts in the direction of "happily ever after- 
ward" but unexpectedly dwindles into nothing- 
ness while the tale goes its philosophical way. 

"Mr. Britling," too, gives a series of keen 
impressionist pictures of war time England 
underlaid like "The Research Magnificent" 
with theory, speculation, hints of thoughts to 
be pursued another day. Spectacular climaxes, 
rewards and retribution seem to be going out 
of fashion. Is the telic novel giving way to 
the more or less shapeless, loosely knit, incon- 
clusive story — ^the story that, like a Tchekhov 
play finds that real art is the portrayal of life 
as it is, not as it ought to be? For climaxes 
do not by nature come at the end of the third 
act — unless, indeed, we consider the actual 
turning point the climax, regardless of its 
dramatic possibilities — in which case we are 
perhaps working along just the lines of the 
authors under discussion. 

Two other novels of 1916 belong among the 
leaders — books which magnificently disregard 
the supposed public preference for rapid fic- 
tion. George Moore and E. L. White chose 
wide canvases for big subjects, and produced 
"The Brook Kerith" and "El Supremo." The 
former is a continuation of the life of Qirist 
in fiction form starting with the assumption 
that he did not die on the cross; the latter a 
mammoth romance of Paraguay in past days. 
These phrases come so glibly that they were 
probably on the books' jackets. Both novels 
were received with an appreciation that indi- 
cates a willingness on the part of a good many 
readers to spend a week of evenings on a 
single novel — if the novel be really worth 
while. Phillpotts* "Green Alleys" and Lager- ( 



16 fs "The Emperor of Portugallia," as was 
to be expected, were also welcomed by the 
discriminating. T. Everett Harrc's "Behold 
the Woman!" also planned on a large scale, 
was more melodramatic 

Revolt is again a favorite fiction theme — 
the revolt of woman against restraint, the 
revolt of the younger generation against the 
standards of the older, the revolt against 
extravagance, or, in fact, a general revolution 
against what Elsie Qews Parsons calls our 
gynocratic society. May Sinclair's "The Bel- 
fr/' combined something of all these elements 
— her heroine left a cathedral close to earn 
her own living, flew in the face of convention 
by spending a few days in Belgium, quite 
innocently, with a writer sadly deficient in 
ancestors, and finally married this impossible 
little big-souled Cockney. The heroine of 
Margaret Deland's "The Rising Tide" also 
rebelled against her eminently respectable 
home, but with less consistency than the 
usual feminist heroine. The author was ap- 
parently determined to present quite impar- 
tially both sides of the woman question. 
Olive Higgins Prouty, however, was plainly 
pro-feminist in "The Fifth Wheel," in which 
a girl leaves home restrictions and social 
ambitions to become a worker. In most cases, 
these independent women are married in the 
end, but to men— either by nature or by tiie 
heroines' training — of entirely satisfactory 
feminist proclivities. There was the girl in 
Samuel Merwin's "The TrufHers" for instance 
— she preferred babies to Boh^emia. But 
again, there was the heroine of "The Real 
Adventure" who found marriage inadequate 
as life's end and all until many things had 
happened. Gabriella, too, of Ellen Glasgow's 
"Life and Gabriella," solved the problem of 
woman's dependence. A second theme— which 
enters the books too late to be conclusively 
developed — is the question of marriage be- 
tween social unequals. Here, it would seem, 
the author is in sympathy with her heroine's 
marriage to a man who has risen from the 
masses, in line with May Sinclair's conclusion 
in "The Belfry." In 'The Strangers' Wed- 
ding," on the other hand, W. L. George shows 
the tragedy of the marriage of a man of taste 
and training to a girl socially, intellectually 
and spiritually his inferior. But just here is 
where the comparison falls down. If the girl 
of "The Strangers' Wedding" had had the 
intellectual and spiritual gifts of Jevons of 
"The Belfry," the author might have been 
forced to give his story a different conclusion. 



THE BCX)KS OF 1916 



139 



I9IX 



I913 



X9I3 



X914 



xpiS 



Fiction— 



General Literature — 
Rdigion— 



Juveniles- 
Applied Science- 
Poetry and Dramai — 



Sodologr- 



Geography and Travel— i— — 



Medicine, Hygiene— 
Biography-*- 

Hiitory— 



Philosophy — 
Education — 



General, Miicellaneouf 

Agriculture 

Buaineaa 



Fine Art»— 
Philology — 



Games, Sports, etc. — 
Domestic Economy — , 
Music — K 




19x6 



1 100 



zooo 



900 



800 



700 



600 



500 



400 



300 



aoo 



100 



CHAST SHOWING VARIATIONS IN THE NUMBER OF BOOKS PUBLISHED IN DIFFERENT 

CLASSES DURING THE LAST SIX YEARS. 



I40 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



In only one novel of the year does woman 
remain unmarried— Sarah Cleghorn's "The 
Spinster," an admirably real picture of the 
woman who thinks. 

The revolt of the younger generation 
against the standards of the older is not often 
as well portrayed as it is in "These Lynnekers" 
by J. D. Beresford, author of the "Jacob 
Stahl" trilogy. Dickie Lynneker has none of 
the cross-grainedness of the rebel in "The 
Rising Tide"; he is as lovable a hero as you 
will find in a bookcase full of novels — but he 
does his own thinking. The manner of living 
and believing that is the order of the day in 
his English parsonage home are not able to 
confuse his clear reasoning. 

The anti-extravagance and fashion crusade 
has been helped along by such books as "The 
Real Motive" by Dorothy Canfield (of whom 
it is impossible to speak in moderation), "Mr. 
and Mrs. Pierce," the story of a young couple 
who nearly came to grief, by Cameron Mac- 
kenzie, and Granville Barker's "Souls on 
Fifth" a whimsical tale showing how very 
inadequately equipped for a future life is the 
soul of a person who lives only for dinner 
and dress. 

Sherwood Anderson was an American dis- 
covery. His "Windy McPherson*^ Son" (a 
somewhat misleading title, with its Scotch 
suggestion) is a sincere and exciting story of 
small town America, of no little poetic feeling. 
The author promises to develop into one of 
our best. 

Humor was scarcer than ever in 1916^ 
probably because England naturally contributed 
little in this class. Of the more promineni 
humorous books of the year two were by the 
same author, Booth Tarkington. Both his 
immensely successful "Seventeen," and his 
"Penrod and Sam," were distinctively Amer- 
ican. Harry .Leon Wilson's "Somewhere in 
Red Gap" — ^perhaps not quite up to "Ruggles" 
— was equally American. Stephen Leacock's 
"Further Foolishness" satirized the follies of 
the day. Irvin Cobb was not missing — he gave 
us "Fibble, D.D." Sewell Ford's 1916 contri- 
bution was "Shorty McCabe on the Job." And 
we were nearly forgetting one of the best of 
all— Mary Roberts Rinehart's "Tish"— about 
an adventurous spinster whose doings can 
almost match Penrod's own. And here 
we must retract the statement that "The Spin- 
ster" is the only novel that withholds a hus- 
band from its heroine. One more afterthought 
— ^there should surely be mention of "Hermione 
and Her Little Group of Serious Thinkers" 



by Don Marquis, who leads one of New York's 
two great factions. The other is headed by 
F. P. A. To mention your preference for one 
or the other is a challenge to combat 

There is still, apparently, a large demand for 
the pleasant story. "Georgina of the Rain- 
bows" by Annie Fellows Johnston, "Just 
David" by Eleanor H. Porter, and "Prudence 
of the Parsonage" by Ethel Hueston were 
among the very popular books of this class. 

A number of the best novels of the year 
have not yet been mentioned because they 
cannot be classified in any of the above 
groups. Mark Twain's "The Mysterious 
Stranger" is one of these. It showed Samuel 
Clemens from the other side. For the man 
who could quizzically "see thru" the little 
vanities and pomposities of his fellows was 
not blind to the bigger and more dangerous 
falseness of superficial creeds, blind conven- 
tions and cold-blooded policies. The year 
brought two volumes from another writer of 
the older generation — William Dean Howells, 
who published "The Lcatherwood God," the 
story of a religious imposter and "A Daugh- 
ter of the Storage," a collection of short 
stories. Three Qr four of the foremost Eng- 
lish authors are on the 1916 list Hugh Wal- 
pole's romance of Russia, "The Dark Forest," 
was almost a masterpiece in its quiet, atmos- 
pheric picture of the darkest side of the war. 
Locke's "The Wonderful Year" attained a 
sale worthy of its charm. Bennett's "The 
Lion's Share" would have been the chef 
d'oeuvre of any other author, but must needs 
rank somewhat low in the Bennett bibliog- 
raphy. But one book by an Englishman 
stands' out as the author's best work — J. C. 
Snaith's "The Sailor," the story of a boy's 
life at sea and his later success as a writer, 
^ooks as good as "The Sailor" are hard to 
find. Maurice Hewlett's "Love and Lucy" 
told of a humdrum married couple introduced 
to romance thru an accidental kiss in the dark. 
"Fondie" by E. C. Booth, a new English writer, 
is a well-told tale of simple, rural life. 

Among other prominent books which, for 
one reason or another, were widely read, were 
Harold Bell Wright's "When a Man's a Man," 
in the "Barbara Worth" vein; "Nan of Music 
Mountain" by Frank H. Spearman, called an 
American "Lorna Doone"; Mary H. Watt's 
'The Rudder," somewhat reactionary in its 
view of the labor problem; Alice Brown's 
"The Prisoner" — telling what happened when 
he was freed ; "Pincus Hood," in which Arthur 
Hodges introduces a plump little art dealer 



THE BOOKS OF 1916 



141 



and a Bohemian circle ; "The Agony Column," 
an ingenious romance by Earl Derr Biggers; 
Helen R. Martin's "Her Husband's Purse," 
another story of the Pennsylvania Dutch; 
'The Seed of the Righteous," concerned with 
a family of unpractical propagandists, by 
Juliet Wilbor Tompkins; Robert W. Cham- 
bers' war romance, "The Girl Philippa"; "The 
Heart of Rachael," Kathleen Norris's con- 
clusions on the divorce problem; Mrs. Hum- 
phry Ward's "Lady Connie"; "The Pleasant 
Ways of St. Medard," a quiet New Orleans 
tale by Grace E. King; "A Circuit Rider's 
Widow," more clever character work from 
Corra Harris; "Tales of the Pampas" by W. 
H. Hudson, author of "Green Mansions"; 
Ethel Sidgwick's "The Accolade" and "Hatch- 
ways"; George Madden Martin's "Emmy 
Lou's Road to Grace," more about that very 
real little girl; Emerson Hough's historically 
accurate "The Magnificent Adventure" and 
the first short stories we have had from Ra- 
bindranath Tagore, "The Hungry Stones." 

BIOGRAPHIES, MEMOIRS, CORRESPONDENCE 

It is seldom that a biographer has the oppor« 
tunity to create a real sensation — and if he 
has, it sometimes happens that his book is 
withdrawn before it reaches the public. The 
man who is well enough known to be worthy 
of a biography has not been able, as a rule, 
to keep his skeletons safely locked in their 
closets up to the time when his biography 
comes to be written. This year, however, 
brought a surprise in literary biography — 
Charles A. Smith's "O. Henry Biography" in 
which, for the first time, the story of O. 
Henry's years in prison was told. The spirit 
of the volume, however, was far from sensa- 
tional, and it added to, rather than detracted 
from, O. Henry's popular favor. 

"Letters of Richard Watson Gilder," edited 
by his daughter Rosamond was a tempting 
volume that proved able to sustain the interest 
awakened by its title. The following volumes 
also stand out in literary biography: "A New 
England Childhood," by Margaret Fuller: the 
story of the childhood and youth of Edmund 
Qarence Stedman, poet and critic, by his 
former secretary; "Julia Ward Howe, 1819- 
1910" by her daughter, Mrs. L. E. Howe 
Richards, and others; "Poe's Helen" by Caro- 
line Ticknor, the romance of Poe and Mrs. 
Whitman; "Memories of a Publisher, 1865- 
1915" by George Haven Putnam; "Henry 
David Thoreau" a critical study by Mark Van 
Doren ; and "Years of My Youth" by William 
Dean Howells. 



Two or three noteworthy works of the- 
atrical biography were published in 1916. In 
"The Melancholy Tale of Me" E. H. Sothern 
told, with a gusto that somehow recalled 'The 
Rose and the Ring," the cheerful story of his 
actor life. Tho the humor at times was more 
remarkable for its vigor than for its subtlety, 
it nevertheless sketched in the personality of 
the author with a warmth that is lacking in 
many a more finished drawing. "Charles 
Frohman, Manager and Man" by I. Marcosson 
and Dan Frohman, with an appreciation by 
James M. Barrie, showed again the genial side 
of stage life. "Geraldine Farrar," the story 
of an American singer, by herself, gave an 
inside picture of the opera. 

"The Life of John Marshall" by A. J. Bcv- 
eridge was an important two volume contri- 
bution to historical biography. In this class 
were "Charles Francis Adams, 1835-1915," vol- 
ume six of "The Writings of John Quincy 
Adams," "Abraham Lincoln, the Lawyer- 
Statesman" in which J. T. Richards gives the 
result of years of research; the official "Life 
of William McKinley" by C. S. Olcott, and 
"Union Portraits" by Gamaliel Bradford. 
Present day makers of history were not 
neglected. We were given *'Woodrow Wilson, 
the Man and His Work" by H. J. Ford; 
William L. Ransom drew a different picture 
in "Charles E. Hughes, the Statesman as 
Shown in the Opinions of the Jurist," while — 
since trilogies are popular — C. G. Washburn 
completed the open-minded citizen's library 
with "Theodore Roosevelt, the Logic of His 
Career." 

The man who rises in spite of handicaps 
is perhaps the best subject for the biographer. 
A number of such life-stories were told in 
1916: "Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, Musician" 
by W. C. B. Sayers, the biography of the first 
negro composer of classic music; "From the 
Deep Woods to Civilization" the autobiography 
of Charles A. Eastman,. a full blooded Indian, 
and two biographies of Booker T. Washing- 
ton, the one by Benjamin F. Riley, the other 
a larger work by E. J. Scott and L. B. Stowe. 

Just a few more American biographies should 
be mentioned: "Notes of a Busy Life'* by J. B. 
Foraker, the Ohio senator, "Joseph Fels, His 
Lifework," in which Mary Fels tells of her 
husband's single tax propaganda, and two 
books on Edwin Livingston Tnideau, the one 
an autobiography and the other, "The Bdoved 
Physician" by Stephen Chalmers, an apprecia* 
tio of the doctor who did so much for tuber- 
culosis sufferers. 



142 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Altho a number of valuable foreigrn biog- 
raphies appeared no work of landmark signif- 
icance characterized the year. The following 
were books of special distinction: "William 
Wordsworth," by G. M. Harper ; "The Life 
of Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson" by Rev. 
C. C. Martindale; vol. four of the Monypenny 
and Buckle "Life of Benjamin Disraeli"; 
"With Americans of Past and Present Days" 
by J. A. A. J. Jusserand, the French ambas- 
ssldof to the United States; a much enlarged 
edition of Sir Sidney L. Lee's standard "Life 
of Shakespeare; B. Willson's authoritative 
"Life of Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal/' 
and "The Life and Letters of Sir John Hen- 
niker Heaton" by Mrs. A. Porter. 

■ ' * HISTORY 

bur statistics for the past year show that 
while the number of books under History re- 
mained almost stationary there was a drop 
f r6di 300 to 200 in the number of importations 
in "that field. Correspondingly, there was a 
rise in American books. 

Comparatively few of the more scholarly 
class of histories — ^the "contributions" to his- 
torical evidence — appeared.* Mary A. M. 
Marks, indeed, gave a detailed study of one 
period in an exhaustive volume entitled "Eng- 
land and America, 1763 to 1783, the History 
of a Reaction." "American Debate" by Marion 
Mills Miller brought into two volumes the 
history of political and economic controversy 
in the United States with critical digests of 
the leading debates. There was a "History of 
Arizona," by T. E. Parish; a new account of 
""The Founding of Spanish California" by C. E. 
Chapmian, based largely on newly discovered 
archives; and an equally erudite account of 
"'The Revolution in Virginia" by H. J. Ecken- 
Tode, based on original Virginia archives. 
Willis F. Johnson wrote retrospectively of 
''Americans Foreign Relations." In the good 
old days we didn't know we had any, but now 
that we have seen what trouble such things 
may cause we are beginning to look them up. 
Several books dealt with the Eastern question, 
notably "Japanese Expansion and American 
Policies'* ' by J. F. Abbott, "Our Eastern 
Qiiestio'n" by Thomas F. F. Millard, and "Con- 
temt)orafy Politics in the Far East" by 
Stahliy K. Hornbeck. The menace of a 
d6sti*uttio'n 6i our race from within was set 
fbftli by lifaidison Grant in "The Passing of 
the <ireat' "Race" — a not altogether unbiased 
argument' in favor of the Anglo-Saxon. 

France rather came to the front in the 



general histories of the year. We were given 
such books as "The French Revolution" by 
Louis Madelin; "High Lights of the French 
Revolution" by Hilaire Belloc; "A History of 
the Third French Republic" by C. H. C 
Wright; and "A History of France" by John 
R. M. Macdonald. 

Archeology seems to be growing popular. 
A. Bothwell Gosse told us a number of new 
things about the Egyptians in his careful, well- 
illustrated "The Civilization of the Ancient 
Egyptians." An ample volume by Morris Jas- 
trow, Jr. told of "The Civilization of Baby- 
lonia and Assyria." Again, we were given 
"A History of Babylon" by Leonard W. King. 

The following are but a few titles of many 
worth-while books in foreign history: "The 
Caliph's Last Heritage," a history of the Turk- 
ish Empire by Sir Mark Sykes ; "China Under 
the Empress Dowager" by J. O. P. Bland and 
Edwin Backhouse; "Early History of Cuba" 
by Irene A. Wright; "The Foundations of the 
Ottoman Empire" by H. A. Gibbons; "The 
Mikado, Institution and Person*' by William 
E. Griffis; "Politics" by Heinrich von Treit- 
schke in a two volume edition and "The Sec- 
ond Partition of Poland" by Robert Howard 
Lord. 

The overwhelming list of war books shows, 
as was to be expected, an increase in the number 
of personal narratives and a decrease in books 
inquiring into the immediate and remote causes 
of the struggle. The following enjoyed con- 
siderable popularity: "Antwerp to Gallipoli" 
by Arthur Ruhl ; "Between the Lines" by Boyd 
Cable; "Financial Chapters of the War" by 
Alexander Dana Noyes ; "Elements of the Great 
War" by Hilaire Belloc ; "The First Hundred 
Thousand" by Ian Hay Beith; "Friends of 
France," the field service of the American am- 
bulance described by its members; "Kitchen- 
er's Mob," in which J. Norman Hall, an 
American, tells of his experiences in the 
British Army ; "Raemaeker's Cartoons," famous 
war pictures; "My Home in the Field of 
Honor" a graphic picture of the early invasion 
days by Frances Huard, a daughter of Francis 
Wilson; "War Bread" by Edward E. Hunt, 
who was in charge of Antwerp relief work; 
"What is Coming?" a forecast by H. G. Wells ; 
"With Serbia Into Exile," an appalling nar- 
rative of that nation's sufferings by Fortier 
Jones ; "The Red Horizon" by Patrick McGill ; 
"With the French in France and Salonica" by 
Richard Harding Davis; "Gallipoli" by John 
Masefield; "England's Effort" by Mrs. Hum- 



THE BOOKS OF 1916 



143 



phry Ward; and "The Wrack of the Storm" 
by Maurice Maeterlinck. 

THAVEL AND DESCRIPTION 

Since 191 3 books on Travel and Description 
have decreased year by year; or rather a 
large proportion of the travel books have been 
classified as war books. The books on the 
United States do not fall into any general 
groups — ^northwest and northeast are about as 
well represented as southwest and southeast, 
with possibly something of a deficit on the 
part of the last section. Ernest Peixotto's 
"Our Hispanic Southwest," illustrated by the 
author, is perhaps the best remembered book 
in this division. Ruth Kedzie Wood's 'The 
Tourist's Northwest"; Harris Newmark's 
"Sixty Years in Southern California"; and 
John Muir's "Travels in Alaska" and "Thou- 
sand-Mile Walk to the Gulf are of in- 
terest in their respective spheres. New York 
City was put on the map by the first guide 
book to attempt a really complete description 
of what the city offers in all its different 
phases, "Rider's New York City." This vol- 
ume is the first of a series which is designed 
to cover the entire country. 

The publisher of books on Mexico came 
into his own again in 1916. The most popular 
book of the year on that active republic was 
undoubtedly "A Diplomat's Wife in Mexico" 
by Edith C O'Shaughnessy, wife of the 
American Charg^ d' Affaires, 1913-14. Mexico 
from a different and most delightful point of 
view was described in Harry A. Franck's 
'Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala and 
Honduras." The "seen from a motor-car" 
records can never equal the stories of the 
man who comes out of a country with dusty 
boots. 

"Argentina and Uruguajr" by Gordon Ross 
and "Through South America's Southland," 
by Rev. A. Zahm, covered much ground — ^but 
South America's bibliography is far from 
complete. Various odd corners of the con- 
tinent will probably be the subject of many 
books in the years to come. 

Of the non-war books on Europe, Laurence 
Jerrold's "France, Her People and Her Spirit" 
was among the most prominent. The author 
gives a genuine and keen analysis of the 
French people. E. V. Lucas wrote genially 
of his home town in "More Wanderings in 
London." "Forty Years in Constantinople, 
1873-1915" gives the record of Sir Edwin 
Pears* experience. Otherwise few travel books 
«tand out on the list— a list by no means short 



But leaving the places where wanderings 
and genial digressions are in order, we find 
a good showing of real adventure books. "The 
Last Vo3rage of the Karluk," flagship of Vil- 
hjalmar Stefansson's Canadian Arctic expedi- 
tion of 1913-16 by her master Robert A. Bart- 
lett is a simple account of big deeds. "With 
Scott: The Silver Lining," an account of 
Scott's last Antarctic expedition, is told by 
the geologist of the party, Griffith Taylor. 
Theodore Roosevelt's "A Book-Lover's Holi- 
days in the Open" covered some lively experi- 
ences in many parts of the world. The great 
resources of the tropics, with description of 
their people and a forecast of their promised 
development were included by C. R. Enock 
in "The Tropics." 

POUTICS AND SOaOLOGY 

We seem to be marking time in social and 
economic thought — ^probably this is the inevit- 
able period of rest after the conspicuous ad- 
vance of ten or fifteen years ago. For the 
most part the books of the year were restate- 
ments or elaborations of old problems. 
Pacifism was of course in evidence, tha 
even in this field no new Angell arose. In 
Education, however, there is evidence of 
original thought and a tendency to investigate 
the nutritive value of the mental food we are 
giving the young. The number of thought 
calories contained in Greek roots is being 
earnestly computed. 

In Political Science we were given such 
useful and suggestive works as 'The Ameri- 
can Plan of Government" by C. W. Bacon and 
F. S. Morse, "Caribbean Interests of the 
United States" by Prof. C. L. Jones of Wis- 
consin, "The Federal Executive" by J. P. Hill, 
"Modernizing the Monroe Doctrine" by C H. 
Sherrill, "Our Chief Magistrate and His Pow- 
ers" by William Howard Taft, a very fine two 
volume set of the "Political Writings of Jean 
Jacques Rousseau" and Norman Angell's 'The 
World's Highway." 

No pacifist was more uncompromising than 
John Haynes Holmes, whose "New Wars for 
Old" carried the non-resistance principle to 
its logical extreme. "War, Peace and the 
Future" was Ellen Key's protest against the 
war fallacy. In "Why War?" F. C Howe, 
Commissioner of Immigration at New York, 
found the cause of war almost entirely com- 
mercial. 

Interest in Criminology continued. Thomas 
Mott Osborne in "Society and Prisons'* and 
Madeline Z. Doty in "Society's Misfits" wrote 



144 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



from the practical side, while William A. 
Bonger in his scholarly treatise "Criminality 
an4 Economic Conditions'' and Henry H. 
Goddard in "The Criminal Imbecile" went back 
to first causes in trying to discover the reason 
for crime. 

Frederic C. Howe's "Socialized Germany," 
William English Walling's "The Socialism of 
To-Day," H. G. Brown's "Transportation 
Rates and Their Regulation," Werner Sam- 
hart's 'The Quintessence of Capitalism," a 
study of the psychology of the modern busi- 
ness man, and R. W. Sellars' "The Next Step 
in Democracy" are a few of the year's books 
on up to date problems. 

As we noted a year ago, psychology is in- 
vading almost every branch of non-fiction. 
Education, especially, is becoming permeated 
with new principles based on a scientific study 
of the child's mental development. Many 
theories, still inchoate, have reached print only 
in magazine articles or pamphlets as yet, and 
will probably be developed into cloth bound 
books during the next few years. Abraham 
Flexner's 23-page "Modern School" and the 
Binet-Simon pamphlets, for instance, are in- 
dications of new thought on educational prob- 
lems. In book form, one contribution in 
this field was L. M. Terman's "Measurement 
of Intelligence," suggestions for extending the 
Binet-Simon tests. "Mind and its Education" 
hy G. H. Betts, "Experimental Education" by 
F. N. Freeman, "Psychology of the Common 
Branches" by F. N. Freeman and "Educa- 
tional Bearings of Modern Psychology" by 
C M. Meredith are constructive works that 
should help to improve the mental equipment 
of the next generation. 

The Gary plan, the most prominent educa- 
tional movement at the present time, pro- 
duced a half-dozen pamphlets and one book, 
"Gary Schools" by Randolph S. Bourne, which 
is to be followed shortly by a volume by Alice 
Barrows Fernandez. 

On the admin<istrative side not a few note- 
worthy volumes appeared; among others: 
"Public School Administration" by E. P. Cub- 
berley, "School Organization and Administra- 
tion" by E. P. Cubberley and others; "Some 
Problems in City School Administration" by 
George D. Stray er and others. The philos- 
ophy of education was interestingly discussed 
by John Dewey in "Democracy and Education." 

Interest in woman subsided — ^that is, from 
the literary point of view. W. L. George's 
"The Intelligence of Woman" is a book that 
should not be quoted without the context With 



the context, and with a real understanding of 
Mr. George's attitude — which is by no means 
anti-feminist — it gives an illtuninating picture 
of woman's progress thru the ages. 

SCIENCE 

The most scholarly contributions to science 
during 1916 were in the field of physics ; where 
scientists tried to put a finger on the elusive 
electron, and investigated the earth's past. 
Some light was thrown on this matter by T. C 
Chamberlain, whose "The Origin of the Earth" 
shattered the nebular hypothesis to bits and set 
up a new hypothesis. 'The Electron Theory 
of Matter" by Owen W. Richardson and "The 
Universe and the Atom" by Marion Erwin 
attempted to take the earth to pieces in order 
to see how it is put together. 

"Arboreal Man" by Frederick W. Jones and 
"Civilization and Climate" by Ellsworth Hunt- 
ington threw some light on the question of 
why men are so. The latter volume attempted 
to show how climate has affected race, religion, 
institutions, etc.; wherefore, Horace is wrong 
in his "caelum non animum." 

The year brought a number of popular 
manuals on the cosier side of nature: O. W. 
Richardson's "How to Know the Mosses," Neil 
M. Ladd's "How to Make Friends with Birds," 
J. W. Henshaw's "Wild Fbwers of the North 
American Mountains," etc. Fabre's "The Life 
of the Caterpillar" was the chief contribution 
in this class. 

MISCELLANEOUS 

Altho the number of books on Poetry and 
Drama exceeded, in 1916, the 1915 total, the 
19 14 high mark was not reached. It is rather 
significant that the 1915 statistics of a number 
of European countries show an increase in 
Poetry while practically all other classes de- 
cline, with the exception of those that are 
directly affected by the war — military books, 
contemporary history, etc. 1916, while numer- 
ically stronger in Poetry and Drama than 19 15, 
was a year of less originality in both classes. 
A number of the 1915 discoveries appear in 
the bibliography of 1916, but new names are 
wanting. Vers lihre continued to interest, tho 
it was not run into the ground. Edgar Lee 
Masters followed up his "Spoon River An- 
thology" with "Songs and Satires" and "The 
Great Valley" ; Robert Frost, author of "North 
of Boston," gave us "Mountain Interval" ; Amy 
Lowell contributed "Men, Women and Ghosts" ; 
"The Quest" came from John G. Neihardt. 
The Braithwaite anthology published early in 
the year included, as usual, the best magazine 



THE BOOKS OF 1916 



H5 



verse of the previous year. Tagore's 'visit to 
America further increased popular interest in 
his poetry. A new volume, "Fruit-Gathering," 
was published. "Rhymes of a Red Cross Man" 
by Robert W. Service was the most widely 
read of the war-inspired books of verse. 

The Shakespeare tercentenary was respon- 
sible for a considerable number of. publications 
in the Drama division. These were by no 
means ephemeral volumes adventitiously pro- 
duced for the occasion, but real Shakespeare- 
ana. Among the more important were 
"Shakespeare's England," an accoimt of the 
life and manners of his age, by Charles T. 
Onions; "Shakespeare and His Fellows" by 
D. H. Madden; "A Book of Homage to 
Shakespeare," edited by I. Gollancz; "Shake- 
speare and Precious Stones" by George F. 
Kunz; "Shakespeare's Theatre" by Ashley H. 
Thorndike; "The Sonnets of Shakespeare 
from the Quarto of 1609," with variorum read- 
ings and commentary, edited by Raymond 
Macdonald Alden; and "The English Drama 
in the Age of Shakespeare" by Wilhelm 
Creizenach. 

"Is There a Shakespeare Problem?" by 
Granville G. Greenwood, was pro-Bacon. Ap- 
parently James Phinney Baxter thinks there is. 
His "The Greatest of Literary Problems" re- 
stated Bacon's side. It seems almost time 
to give the case to the jury. 

Brander Matthews gave us an excellent vol- 
ume with a title quite catchingly simple, "A 
Book About the Theatre." He also edited 
"The Chief European Dramatists" covering the 
field between 500 B. C. and 1879 A. D. William 
Winter continued his recollections in "Vagrant 
Memories." 

Of new plays we have not, perhaps, quite 
such an original collection as the previous year 
or jwo brought ; but there were many things 
worth while nevertheless. The fourth series 
of "plays" by August Strindberg, the second 
series of Tchekhov plays, the sixth volume of 
Hauptmann's works, a new series of "Three 
Plays" by Brieux were all of interest. "Six 
Plays of the Yiddish Theatre" by David Pinski 
and others and "Three Plays" by Padraic 
Colum were new departures. Probably the 
chief contribution of the year was G. B. 
Shaw's "Androcles and the Lion, Pygmalion 
and Overruled" in one of which the author 
unexpectedly raises the final curtain. 

Maurice Sand's "The History of the Harle- 
quinade" thoroly canvassed its special field. 

Of all branches of non-fiction none showed 
more progress in 1916 than psychology, for the 



literature of psychoanalysis is now well 
launched. Two books by Prof. Jung ap- 
peared: "Analytical Psychology" and "Psy- 
chology of the Unconscious." From Freud 
came "Wit and Its Relation to the Uncon- 
scious." "The History and Practice of Psycho- 
analysis" by Paul Bjerre gave a resum6 of the 
discoveries in this fascinating science. 

"Thinking as a Science" by H. B. Hazlitt re- 
ceived the recognition it deserved as a really 
sound psychological investigation, not by any 
means in the class of those sketchy manuals 
that delude the guileless by clapping the word 
"psychology" in front of a hodge-podge of 
wearisome platitudes. Tho somewhat stiff 
reading, the book is by no means intended for 
the psychologist alone — on the other hand it 
does not guarantee "thihking without brains." 

Recent investigations have made it clear 
that the Personal Devil who possesses us all at 
times has his headquarters in the nerve centres. 
G. T. W. Patrick, in **The Psychology of Relax- 
ation" advances the theory that play, laughter, 
profanity, alcohol, war, are the forms in which 
the overtaxed higher nerve centres find relief 
by reverting to savage instincts. Further 
studies of innate cussedness were made by 
Joseph Jastrow in "Character and Tempera- 
ment" and by W. A. White in "Mechanisms 
of Character Formation," another psycho- 
analytic investigation. 

But while the scientists dig up our remote 
ancestors and plumb our subconscious selves 
" in the effort to discover why we have strayed 
from the paths of perfection, there are always 
plenty of practical folk about to point out the 
paths back to that vacant highway. One sound 
and sane little book by Sarah Cleghom and 
Dorothy Canfield, "Fellow Captains," gave 
away the Secret of Serenity — a thing well 
worth knowing. Among the books on how 
to live one of the most popular was E. A. 
Purinton's "Efl&cient Living," which gave a 
business-like system for self -analysis. Dorothy 
Canfield Fisher's "Self-Reliance" and Mrs. 
S. M. Gruenberg's "Sons and Daughters" were 
full of good suggestions on child-training. 
Rudolf Steiner, in *The Philosophy of Free- 
dom" struck a modern note, refuting the 
theories against free will and developing 
scientifically a philosophy in accord with what 
we always knew was true tho we couldn't 
prove it. 

According to our statistics the war has not 
increased the number of religious publications ; 
in fact the last two years show a decrease. 
This is largely due to a decrease in importa- 



146 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



tion. Few titles of distinction appear, among 
the religious books of the year. In religious 
history we have "Forerunners and Rivals of 
Christianity," studies in religious history from 
330 B. C. to 330 A. D. by Francis Legge. Sev- 
eral scholarly treatises on non-Christian re- 
ligion appeared: "The Heart of Jainism" by 
Mrs. Sinclair Stevenson; "Mahomet, Founder 
of Islam** by G. M. Draycott and "The Real 
Mormonism" by R. C. Webb, who believes that 
Mormonism has not been fairly interpreted. 

"How to Live" by Irving Fisher and Eugene 
L. Fisk was not a volume of suggestions for 
beating the race with high cost of living, but 
"rules for healthful living based on modern 
science." It was one of the best sellers in 
non-fiction. "Eat and Be Well" by Eugene 
Christian and "Not by Bread Alone," the prin- 
ciples of human nutrition by Harvey W. Wiley 
gave advice on how to eat. "Side-Stepping 
111 Health" by E. F. Bowers told how to dodge 
many minor ills. 

Art books have declined since the outbreak 
of war, and as a consequence, perhaps, Ameri- 
can books* stand out in this class. "Parks" by 
George Burnap, is the outstanding work of the 
year in Landscape Gardening. In the more 
general field "Planning a Modern City" by 
N. P. Lewis was excellent. "The Russian 
School of Painting" by Alexander Benois was 
distinctive in its field. In Music no book of 
the year was of conspicuous importance. 

"The Mothercraft Manual" by Mary L. 
Read, "How to Know Your Child" by Miriam 
Finn Scott and "A New Book of Cookery" 



by Fannie M. Farmer were excellent books for 
home-makers. Of the two on child-training 
the former includes more information on 
practical matters of dress and diet while 
the latter deals with character development and 
education. 

The year's bibliography bristles with "pre- 
paredness" books, which talk about what will 
happen if we don't arm with an ominous in- 
tensity, only to be equalled by the peace book 
chapters on what will happen if we do. The 
most significant were "The Challenge of the 
Future," a study in American foreign policy by 
Roland G. Usher; "Fear God and Take Your 
Own Part" by Theodore Roosevelt, and "The 
Military Obligation of Citizenship" by Major- 
Gen. Leonard Wood. 

In general Literature "Under the Apple 
Trees" by John Burroughs (modern problems 
in service and philosophy) ; "On Being Hu- 
man" by Woodrow Wilson, an essay on keep- 
ing your sympathies alive ; "Counter Currents," 
Agnes Repplier's whimsical essays; "We" by 
Gerald Stanley Lee; and "The Advance of the 
English Novel" by William Lyons Phelps were 
all to be found on the Bookman's lists of best 
selling non-fiction. Theodore Dreiser's "A 
Hoosier Holiday" was a book of general in- 
terest which has not as yet been as Widely read 
as it should be — possibly because its title is 
somewhat misleading. As a frank and very 
human expression of the author's philosophy, 
and how it came to be what it is, the volume 
has an interest for many people who may not 
enjoy the author's fiction. 



THE "BEST SELLERS" OF 1916 



THE "BOOKMAN'S" LISTS 

It was the book of a woman that had led 
all the rest in the lists for October, Novem- 
ber, and December of 1915. That book was 
Gene Stratton- Porter's "Michael O'Halloran." 
Furthermore, the book of another woman — 
Mary Roberts Rinehart's "K" — had been sec- 
ond in October, second in November and third 
in December. Also scattered among the lists 
for these months were Eleanor H. Porter's 
"PoUyanna Grows Up," Leona Dalrymple's 
"The Lovable Meddler," and Kathleen Nor- 
ris' "The Story of Julia Page." That femi- 
nine supremacy which had marked the closing 
months of 1915 was destined to hold over 
far into the following year. It was "Michael 
O'Halloran" that held first place by a margin 
of more than fifty points in the January list. 
It was a man's book, the late F. Hopkinson 
Smith's "Felix O'Day," that was second; but 
following it closely in third and fourth places 
were Jean Webster's "Dear Enemy," and Mary 
Roberts Rinehart's "K." Then came Jeffery 
Famors "Beltane the Smith," and Rex Beach's 



"The Heart of the Sunset." The February 
lists brought changes of merely minor im- 
portance. "Michael O'Halloran" was in first 
place, having increased its point total to 219. 
"Dear Enemy" had passed "Felix O'Day"; 
"K" was again fourth, and "Beltane the 
Smith," fifth. Tied for sixth place were Stew- 
art Edward White's "The Gray Dawn," and 
Winston Churchill's "A Far Country." The 
latter had been one of the conspicuous suc- 
cesses of 1915, and its record of 453 points 
for August had been the highest point total 
of the year. 

With the March lists "Dear Enemy" had 
gone into first place. Rather closely grouped, 
occupying respectively second, third, and 
fourth places, were ''Michael O'Halloran," 
"Felix O'Day," and a newcomer, Ellen Glas- 
gow's "Life and Gabriella." Fifth was another 
newcomer, Rupert Hughes* "Qipped Wings," 
with Jeffery Farnol's "Beltane the Smith" in 
the sixth position. So far first place had 
been occupied exclusively by women novel- 
ists, and the April lists brought no change. 



THE "BEST SELLERS" OF 1916 



147 



This time it was "Life and Gabriella," with a 
point total of 248. Bot threatening closely, 
only twelve points away, wafs Henry Kitchell 
Webster's "The Real Adventure." The books 
that lud been conspicuous in the first two 
months of 1915 were dropping out. Only 
"Dear Enemy," in fourth position remained. 
Third in the April lists was Peter Gark Mac- 
farlane's "Held to Answer," and tied for fifth 
and sixth places, "Dipped Wings," and Basil 
King's 'The Side of the Angels. With the 
lists for May "The Real Adventure" had just 
managed to squeeze past "Life and Gabriella," 
the two books totaling respectively 180 points, 
and 178 points. Crowding the leaders closely 
was Booth Tarkington's "Seventeen," with 
170 points. Fourth was "Held to Answer," 
fifth Gertrude Atherton's "Mrs. Balfame " and 
sixth "Dear Enemy." 

"Seventeen" had been a newcomer in the 
May lists. With an even later newcomer, 
Eleanor H. Porter's "Just David," it shared 
first place in the lists for June. The two were 
bracketed with the unusually high point total 
of 329. The leaders had a margin of 169 
points over the third book in the list, which 
was Frank H. Spearman's "Nan of Music 
Mountain." "The Real Adventure" was 
fourth, "Life and Gabriella" fifth, and "Held 
to Answer" sixth. With July "Just David" 
had wrested the leadership from "Seventeen," 
but the margin of twenty- four points was not 
an impressive one. Again third position was 
held by "Nan of Music Mountain." In fourth 
fifth and sixth places were newcomers. These 
were Ethel M. Dell's "Bars of Iron," Zane 
Grey's "The Border Legion," and Grace S. 
Richmond's "Under the Country Sky." Qose 
as had been the race between "Just David" 
and "Seventeen" in July it was even closer 
in August. 202 was the point total for the 
first named book, and 200 for the second. 
That margin of two points meant that a 
woman's book had led six and one-half times 
out of a possible eight in the months from 
January to August inclusive of 1916. Third 
in the August lists was "The Border Legion," 
then came "Bars of Iron," "Nan of Music 
Mountain," and a newcomer, Meredith Nichol- 
son's "The Proof of the Pudding" in sixth 
position. 

With the September lists "Seventeen" 
turned the tables on "Just David." This time 
the margin was no narrow one, Mr. Tarking- 
ton's book leading by 289 points to 158 points. 
"Bars of Iron," which had been fourth in both 
July and August, moved up to third position. 
In fourth place was a new book, Alice Brown's 
"The Prisoner," with "The Border Legion" 
fifth and "Nan of Music Mountain" sixth. By 
the time the lists at the end of the October 
issue came to be printed the books of the late 
summer season were in full swing. A new 
Harold Bell Wright book was in the field and 
such a book, no matter what we may happen 
to think of its literary qualities, is always 
a dangerous competitor from the "best selling" 
point of view. This time it was "When a 
Man's a Man," and in the October lists it held 
first place with 410, the highest point total of 



the year. Incidentally this was the first time 
that a Harold Bell Wright novel had appeared 
in the lists since April, 1915, when "The Eyes 
of the World" had occupied third place with 
135 points. Second in October was a new 
book by another familiar author, Kathleen 
Norris' 'The Heart of Rachael." "Seventeen" 
was third. Two new books, Mary Roberts 
Rinehart's "Tish" and Robert W. Chambers's 
"The Girl Philippa," fourth and fifth, while 
"Just David" held sixth place. 

The point total of 345 for "When a Man's 
a Man" in the November lists was less im- 
pressive than had been' the point total of the 
preceding mondi. Still it was sufficient to 
give Mr. Wright's book a margin of almost 
200 points over its nearest competitor. That 
competitor was Margaret Deland's "The Ris- 
ing Tide." Third position was again held by 
"Seventeen." This was the seventh consecutive 
appearance of Mr. Tarkington's book in the 
lists. "Michael O'Halloran," from October, 
1915, to March, 1916, had appeared in the lists 
for six consecutive months. Fourth place in 
November was held by 'The Heart of 
Rachael." Then came "Just David" and 
"Tish." Again^ not at all unexpectedly, "When 
a Man's a Man" was the leader in the Decem- 
ber list. This time its point total was 306. 
Then came two books of English authorship 
making their first appearances in the lists. 
These were Sir Gilbert Parker's "The World 
for Sale" and H. G. Wells's "Mr. Britling 
Sees It Through." A single point separated 
the two books. Mrs. Deland's "The Rising 
Tide" was fourth, and then came another book 
by an English writer, W. J. Locke's 'The 
Wonderful Year." By holding sixth place 
"Just David*' scored its seventh consecutive 
appearance in the lists thereby equalline the 
record that "Seventeen" had made the month 
before. 

January 

1. Michael O'Halloran 197 

2. Felix O'Day 146 

3. Dear Enemy 142 

4. "K" 130 

5. Beltane the Smith 98 

6. The Heart of the Sunset ^^ 

February 

1. Michael O'Halloran 219 

2. Dear Enemy 192 

3. Felix O'Day 161 

4. "K" 119 

5. Beltane the Smith 91 

r j The Gray Dawn I 

^' ] A Far Country S ^2 

March 

1. Dear Enemy 191 

2. Michael O'Halloran 133 

3. Felix O'Day 129 

4. Life and Gs^riella 106 

5. Qipped Wings 87 

6. Beltane the Smith 71 

April 

1. Life and Gabriella 248 

2. The Real Adventure 236 



148 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



3. Held to Answer 188 

4. Dear Enemy 125 

J Clipped Wings I -q 

5- \ The Side of the Angels / ^^ 

May 

1. The Real Adventure 180 

2. Life and Gabriella 178 

3. Seventeen 170 

4. Held to Answer 124 

5. Mrs. Balfame 120 

6. Dear Enemy 103 

June 

.- \ Seventeen } ^.-^ 

M Just David f ^ 

3. Nan of Music Mountain 160 

4. The Real Adventure 105 

5. Life and Gabriella 84 

6. Held to Answer 76 

July 

1. Just David 3" 

2. Seventeen 287 

3. Nan of Music Mountain 190 

4. Bars of Iron 162 

5. The Border Legion 85 

6. Under the Country Sky 84 

August 

1. Just David 202 

2. Seventeen ' 200 

3. The Border Legion 149 

4. Bars of Iron 1 18 

5. Nan of Music Mountain 83 

6. The Proof of the Pudding 81 

September 

1. Seventeen 289 

2. Just David IS8 

3. Bars of Iron 114 

4. the Prisoner 103 

5. The Border Legion 102 

6. Nan of Music Mountain 88 

October 

1. When a Man's a Man 410 

2. The Heart of Rachael 226 

3. Seventeen I74 

4. Tish 103 

5. The Girl Philippa 84 

6. Just David 77 

November 

1. When a Man's a Man 345 

2. The Rising Tide I53 

3. Seventeen 136 

4. The Heart of Rachael 114 

5. Just David 87 

6. Tish 82 

December 

:. When a Man's a Man 306 

2. The World for Sale I73 

3. Mr. Britling Sees It Through 172 

4. The Rising Tide no 

5. The Wonderful Year 109 

6. Just David 62 



Seven Times Mentioned 
Seventeen, Just David. 

Five Times Mentioned 
Dear Enemy. 

Four Times Mentioned 
Life and Gabriella, Nan of Music Mountain. 

Three Times Mentioned 

Michael O'Halloran, Felix CTDay, Beltane 
the Smith, The Real Adventure, Held to 
Answer, Bars of Iron, The Border Legion, 
When a Man's a Man. 

Twice Mentioned 

"K," Clipped Wings, The Heart of Rachael, 
Tish, The Rising Tide. 

Once Mentioned 

The Heart of the Sunset, The Gray Dawn, 
A Far Country, The Side of the Angels, Mrs. 
Balfame, Under the Country Sky, The Proof 
of the Pudding, The Prisoner, The Girl Phi- 
lippa, The World for Sale, Mr. Britling Sees 
It Through, The Wonderful Year. 



In the lists for 1916 thirty books were repre- 
sented as against thirty for 1915, thirty for 
1914, thirty for 1913, twenty-seven for 1912, 
twenty-seven for 1911, thirty-two for 1910, 
twenty-nine for 1909, thirty-six for 1968, thirty 
for 1907, thirty for 1906, twenty-nine for 1905, 
thirty-one for 1904, thirty-two for 1903, twen- 
ty-eight for 1902, twenty-nine for 1901 and 
twenty-nine for 1900. Of the books of 1916, 
eighteen were written by men and twelve by 
women. In no year has the preference for 
works of American origin been more in evi- 
dence. Only four of the thirty books men- 
tioned were by English authors. This method 
of summing up the books and their fluctuations 
was first used in the Bookman for January, 
1 901. Only two authors who figured in the 
lists of sixteen years ago are represented in 
the list of the past year. These are Winston 
Churchill, whose "Richard Carvel" was run- 
ning a close race with the late Paul Leicester 
Ford's "Janice Meredith" toward the end of 
1900, and Booth Tarkington, who was first 
winning recognition thru the publication of 
"The Gentleman from Indiana." Of the men 
and women who were "best sellers" sixteen 
years ago death has claimed Edward West- 
cott. the author of "David Harum," Charles 
Major, the author of "When Knighthood 
Was in Flower." Marion Crawford. Paul 
Leicester Ford, Tolstoi, and Maurice Thomp- 
son. 

THE "PUBLISHERS WEEKLY" CONSENSUS 

The following list shows the best sellers in 
Fiction of 1916, in order of popularity as 
evidenced by sales. 

This consensus for the year is based on the 
Publishers' Weekly monthly consensuses for 
eleven months only, January-November, com- 
plete statistics for December, 1916, not yet 
having been received. The sales for this 



THE "BEST SELLERS" OF 1916 



149 



month are so important as considerably to 
modify individual ratings, and a revised table 
will be published later. 

1. Seventeen. Tarkington. (Harper) 1075 

2. When a Man's a Man. Wright. 

fBook Supply Co.) 862 

3. Just David. Porter. (Houghton 

Mifflin) 836 

4. Life and Gabriella. Glasgow. (Dou- 

bleday, Page) 435 

5. The Real Adventure. Webster. 

(Bobbs-Merrill) 393 

6. Bars of Iron. Dell. (Putnam) 348 

7. Nan of Music Mountain. Spearman. 

(Scribner) 325 

8. Dear Enemy. Webster. (Century). 318 

9. The Heart of Rachael. Norris. (Dou- 

bleday, Page) 282 

10. Mr. Britling Sees It Through. Wells. 

(Macmillan) 277 

11. Held to Answer. MacFarlane. (Lit- 

tle, Brown) 242 

12. The World for Sale. Parker. (Har- 

per) - 217 

13. The Bent Twig. Canfield. (Holt) . . 208 

14. The Rising Tide. Deland. (Harper) 199 

15. The Border Legion. Grey. (Harper) 186 

16. Mrs. Balfame. Atherton. (Stokes). 160 

17. The Wonderful Year. Locke. (Lane) 155 

18. Tish. Rinehart. (Houghton Mifflin) 154 

19. Michael O'Halloran. Stratton-Porter. 

(Doubleday, Page) 148 

20. Felix O'Day. Smith. (Scribner) 147 

21. Clipped Wings. Hughes. (Harper) . 144 

22. Under the Country Sky. Richmond. 

(Doubleday, Page) 138 

23. The Side of the Angels. King. (Har- 

per) 137 

24. The Proof of the Pudding. Nicholson. 

(Houghton Mifflin) 130 

25. The Prisoner. Brown. (Macmillan) 125 



26. Mary 'Gusta. Lincoln. (Appleton).. 122 

27. The Girl Philippa. (Appleton) 108 

2a Behold the Woman! Harre. (Lip- 

pincott) 92 

29. The Lightning Conductor Discovers 

America. Williamson. (Double- 
day. Page) 78 

30. The Fall of a Nation. Dixon. (Apple- 

ton) 75 

31. Prudence of the Parsonage. Hueston. 

(Bobbs-Merrill) 75 

32. Mr. Marx's Secret. Oppenheim. (Lit- 

tle, Brown) 70 

33. The Dark Forest. Walpole. (Doran) 67 

34. The Story of Julia Page. Norris. 

(Doubleday, Page) 67 

35. Big Timber. Sinclair. (Little, Brown) 63 

36. Georgina of the Rainbows. Johnston. 

(Britton Pub.) 63 

37. Rainbow's End. Beach. (Harper).. 60 

38. Beltane the Smith. Farnol. (Little, 

Brown) 59 

39. Pollyanna Grows Up. Porter. (Page) 58 

40. The Fifth Wheel. Prouty. (Stokes) 57 

41. "K." Rinehart. (Houghton Mifflin.) . . 55 

42. The Thirteenth Commandment. Hughes. 

(Harper.) 54 

43. Then I'll Come Back to You. Evans. 

(Fly) 52 

44. The Belfry. Sinclair. (Macmillan) 51 

45. The Daredevil Daviess. (Reilly & 

Britton) 48 

46. Cappy Ricks. Kyne. (Fly) 48 

47. Penrod and Sam. Tarkington. (Dou- 

bleday, Page) 48 

48. The Seed of the Righteous. Tompkins. 

(Bobbs-Merrill) 43 

49. Prudence Says So. Hueston. (Bobbs- 

Merrill) 40 

50. Destiny. Buck. (Watt) 40 



THE A. L. A. SELECTION OF THE BOOKS OF 1916 



The following is the American Library 
Association's selection of the most important 
books of i9i6~-from the standpoint of desira- 
bility of purchase for the small library. It 
consists of titles especially recommended for 
small libraries, selected from the monthly 
A. L, A. Booklist. 

NON-ncnoN 

Aldrich, M. A hilltop on the Marne. 
(Houghton.) 

Braithwaite, W. S. B., ed. Anthology of mag- 
azine verse for 191S. (Gotnme^ 

Brooke, R. Collected poems. (Lane.) 

Cleveland Public Library. Eighty tales of 
valor and romance for boyi and girls. 
ilViUon.) 

Curtis, H. S. Practical conduct of play. 
(Macmillan.) 

Hunt, C. W. What shall we read to the chil- 
dren ? ( Houghton. ) 

Perry, B. Thomas Carlylc. (Bobbs-Merrill.) 

Phelps, W. L. Robert Browning. (Bobbs- 
Merrill.) 

Wells, A. R. A treasure of hymns. (United 
Society of Christian Endeavor.) 



Boardman, M. T. Under the Red Cross flag 
at home and abroad. (Lippincott.) 

Casey, F. C. H. Writing and selling a play. 
(Holt.) 

Chase, J. C. Decorative design. (Wiley.) 

Cram. R. A. Heart of Europe. (Scribner.) 

Crile, G. W. A mechanistic view of war and 
peace. ( Macmillan. ) 

Dyer, W. A. Early American Craftsmen. 
{Century.) 

Eberlein, H. D. (Architecture of colonial 
America. (Little.) 

Fabre, J. H. C. The hunting wasps. (Dodd.) 

Hale, Mrs. L. (C.) We discover New Eng- 
land. (Dodd.) 

Henderson, C. R. Citizens in industry. (Ap- 
pleton.) 

Johnston, R. M. Arms and the race. (Century.) 

Lankester, Sir E. R. Diversions of a natural- 
ist. (Macmillan.) 

Laut, A. C. The Canadian commonwealth. 
(Bobbs-Merrill.) 

Lazarovich-Hrebelianovich, E. (C). Princess. 
Pleasures and palaces. (Century.) 



ISO 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Mackay, C D. The Beau of Bath, and other 

one-act plays. (Holt,) 
Morris, Mrs. £. More Jonathan papers. 

(Houghton,) 
Pennell, Mrs. E. (R.), & J. Lithography and 

lithographers. ( Macmillan. ) 
Pennell, J. Joseph Pennell's pictures in the 

land of temples. (Lippincott.) 
Stephens, W. French novelists of to-day. 

Second series. (Lane.) 
Thayer, W. R. Life and letters of John Hay. 

(Houghton.) 
Wald, L. D. The house on Henry street. 

(Holt.) 
Webster, M. D. Quilts. (Doubleday.) 
Drama League of Boston. A selective list 

of plays for amateurs. (The league.) 
Shedlock, M. L. Art of the story-teller. 

(Appleton.) 
Abbott, L. Reminiscences. (Houghton.) 
Bailey, L. H. The holy earth. (Scribner.) 
Beman, L. T., comp. Selected articles on 

prohibition of the liquor traffic. (Wilson.) 
Brooks, Van W. America's coming-of-age. 

(Huebsch.) 
Elson, A. Book of musical knowledge. 

(Houghton,) 
Fish, C. R. American diplomacy. (Holt.) 
Lindsay, N. V. Art of the moving picture. 

(Macmillan.) 
Lippmann, W. Stakes of diplomacy. (Holt.) 
Oliver, F. S. Ordeal by battle. (Macmillan.) 
Pattee, F. L. A history of American liter- 
ature since 1870. (Century.) 
Phelps, E. M., comp. Debaters* manual. 

(IViUon.) 
Rittenhouse, J. B., ed. Little book of Amer- 
ican poets. (Houghton.) 
Sinclair, U. B., ed. Cry for justice. (Wins- 
ton.) 
Willson, B. Life of Lord Strathcona and 

Mount Royal. (Houghton.) 
Anthony, K. S. Feminism in Germany and 

Scandinavia. (Holt.) 
Bade, W. F. The Old Testament in the light 

of to-day, v. i. (Houghton.) 
Bascom, E. L., & Mendenhall, Mrs. D. R., 

comps. Infant welfare. (Madison, Wis., Li- 
brary Commission.) 
Bigelow, P. Prussian memories, 1864-1914. 

(Putnam.) 
Chapman, J. J. Greek genius. (Moffat.) 
Claydon, E. P., & C. A. Knitting without 

"specimens." (Pitman.) 
Drama League of America. Lists of plays for 

high school and college production. (The 

league. ) 
— Plays for amateurs. (The league.) 
— Plays for children. (The league.) 
Essen, L. van der. Short history of Belgium. 

(Univ. of Chicago.) 
Hayes, E. C. Introduction to the study of 

sociology. (Appleton.) 

Hill, D. J. The people's government. (Apple- 
ton.) 

Holmes, A. Backward children. (Bobbs- 
Merrill.) 

Husband, J. America at work. (Houghton.) 



Johnsen, J. E., comp. Selected articles on un- 
emplo3rment (Wilson.) 

Johnson, C, ed. Battleground adventures. 

' (Houghton.) 

Lounsbury, T. R. Life and times of Tenny- 
son. (Yale Univ.) 

McCuUough, E. Practical surveying. (Van 
Nostrand.) 

McFarland, J. H. My growing garden. (Mac* 
millan.) 

Muir, J. Travels in Alaska. (Houghton.) 

Page, V. W. Automobile repairing made easy. 
(Henley.) 

Palmer, J. Rudyard Kipling. (Holt.) 

Pierce, J. A., ed. Masterpieces of modern 
drama. (Doubleday.) 

Rolland, R. Michelangelo. (Duffield.) 

Trudeau, E. L. An autobiography. (Double- 
day.) 

Turley, C. Voyages of Captain Scott. 
(Dodd.) 

University debaters' annual, v. i. (Wilson.) 

Washburn, S. The Russian campaign, April 
to August, 191 5. (Scribner.) 

Wharton, Mrs. E. N. (J.) Fighting France. 
(Scribner.) 

Williams, H. S. Luther Burbank. (Hearsfs.) 

Bancroft, J. H., & Pulvermacher, W. D. 
Handbook of athletic games. (Macmillan.) 

Betts, G. H. Fathers and mothers. (Bobbs- 
Merrill.) 

Casey, W.C. Masterpieces in art. (Flanagan.) 

Farrington, F. Community development. 
(Ronald Press.) 

Hill, H. W. The new public health. (Mac- 
millan.) 

Hinchman, W. S. The American school. 
(Doubleday.) 

Macy, J. A. Socialism in America. (Double- 
day.) 

Moore, H. H. Keeping in condition. (Mac- 
millan.) 

Nesbitt, F. Low cost cooking. (American 
School of Home Economics.) 

Tarbell, I. M. The ways of woman. (Mac- 
millan.) 

Thompson, V. Drink and be sober. (Moffat.) 

Weld, L. D. H. Marketing of farm products. 

(Macmillan.) 
Wilkinson, A. E. The apple. (Ginn.) 
Bacon, C, comp. Selected articles on military 

training. ( Wilson. ) 
Bingham, A., ed. Handbook of the European 

war, V. 2. (Wilson.) 

Bishop, F. Story of the submarine. (Century.) 

Cromwell, A. D. Agriculture and life. (Lip- 
pincott.) 

Drama League of America. The Shakespeare 
tercentenary. (The league.) 

Eliason, E. L. First aid in emergencies. (Lip- 
pincott.) 

Hay, Ian, pseud. The first hundred thousand. 
(Houghton.) 

Keeler, H. L. Our early wild flowers. (Scrib- 
ner.) 

Roosevelt, T. Fear God and take your own 
part. (Doran.) 



A.. L. A. SELECTION OF BOOKS OF 1916 



151 



Scully, W. C. Lodges in the wilderness. 

(Holt) 
Stone, H. F. Law and its administration. 

(Columbia Univ.) 
Taylor, G. R. Satellite cities. (Appleton.) 
Usher, R. G. Challenge of the future. 

(Houghton.) 
Verrill, A. H. Real story of the whaler. 

(Appleton.) 
Willis, H. P. The federal reserve. (Double- 
day.) 
Wood, E. F. Writing on the wall. (Century.) 
Adams, C F. Charles Francis Adams, 1835- 

1915. (Houghton.) 
Bacon, C, comp. Selected articles on national 

defense. ( WUson. ) 
Bangs, J. K. From pillar to post. (Century.) 
Qay, P. Sound investing. (Moody's Maga- 
zine & Rook Co.) 
Davis, C. H. Painless childbirth. (Forbes.) 
Dewey, J. Democracy and education. (Mac- 

millan.) 
Georgian poetry: 1913-1915. (Putnam.) 
Ledwidga, F. Songs of the fields. (Duffield.) 
Ramsey, W. R. Infancy and childhood. (But- 
ton.) 
Richardson, A. S. Adventures in thrift. 

(BobbS'Merrill.) 
Ruhl, A. B. Antwerp to Gallipoli. (Scribner.) 
Sandwick, R. L. How to study and what to 

study. (Heath.) 
Bjurstedt, M., & Crowther, S. Tennis for 

women. (Doubleday.) 
Bradford, G. Union portraits. (Houghton.) 
Buffalo. Public Library. Books to grow on. 

(The library.) 
Bullard, A. Diplomacy of the great war. 
(Macmillan.) 

Burroughs, J. Under the apple-trees. (Hough- 
ton.) 

Emerson, W. Latchstring to Maine woods 
and waters. (Houghton.) 

Hatcher, O. L. A book for Shakespeare plays 
and pageants. (Dutton.) 

Macy, J., & Gannaway, J. W. Comparative 
free government. (Macmillan.) 

Matthews, J. B., ed. The chief European 
dramatists. (Houghton.) 

Munro, W. B. Principles and methods of 
municipal administration. (Macmillan.) 

Paret, J. P. Lawn tennis lessons for begin- 
ners. (Macmillan.) 

Pittsburgh. Carnegie Library. Stories to tell 
to children. (The library.) 

Post, Mrs. E. (P.). By motor to the Golden 
Gate. (Appleton.) 

Rice, S. T., comp. Easter. (Moffat.) 

Rinehart, Mrs. M. (R.). Through Glacier 
Park. (Houghton.) 

Sharp, D.L. Hills of Hingham. (Houghton.) 

Shaw, G. B. Androcles and the lion; Over- 
ruled; Pygmalion. (Brentano.) 

Springfield, Mass. City Library Association 
Recent poetry. (The association.) 

Study outline series. (Wilson.) 

Wood, R. K. The tourist's Northwest. 
(Dodd.) 



Wright, R. L., ed. Low cost suburban homes. 
(McBride.) 

The Atlantic Monthly. Atlantic classics. 
(Author.) 

Beegle, M. P., & Crawford, J. R. Community 
drama and pageantry. (Yale Univ.) 

Campbell, H. C. Concrete on the farm and in 
the shop. (Henley.) 

Craig, R. A. Common diseases of farm ani- 
mals. (Lippincott.) 

Fisher, ATr^.D.F. (C). Self-reliance. (Bobbs- 
Merrill.) 

Hall, J. N. Kitchener's mob. (Houghton.) 

Hamon, L. Palmistry for all, by Cheiro. 
(Putnam.) 

Huard, Mme. F. (W.). My home in the field 
of honour. (Doran.) 

Osborne, T. M. Society and prisons. (Yale 
Univ.) 

O'Shaughnessy, Mrs. E. I. (C). A diplomat's 
wife in Mexico. (Harper.) 

Phillips, W. A. Poland. (Holt.) 

Quiller-Couch, Sir A. T. On the art of writ- 
ing. (Putnam.) 

Qeveland education survey series. (Survey 
Committee of the Cleveland Foundation.) 

Franck, H. A. Tramping through Mexico, 
Guatemala and Honduras. (Century.) 

Gillette, J. M. Sociology. (McClurg.) 

Miinsterberg, M. A. A., comp. Harvest of 
German verse. (Appleton.) 

Robertson, C. G., & Bartholomew, J. G. His- 
torical atlas of modern Europe. (Oxford 
Univ.) 

Sargent, W., & Miller, E. E. How children 
learn to draw. (Ginn.) 

Wright, H. C. The American city. (Mc- 

• Clurg.) 

Baldt, L. I. Clothing for women. (Uppity 
cott.) 

Doty, M. Z. Society's misfits. (Century.) 

Eastman^ C. A. From the deep woods to civil- 
ization. (Little, Brown.) 

Griffith, I. S. Woodwork for secondary 
schools. (Manual Arts.) 

Lawrance, M. Special* days in the Sunday 
school. (Revell.) 

Lewis, N. P. Planning of the modern city. 
(Wiley.) 

Phelps, W. L. Advance of the English novel. 
(Dodd.) 

Rihbany, A. M. The Syrian Christ. (Hough- 
ton.) 

Snow, W. L., ed. High school prize speaker. 
(Houghton.) 

Spofford, Mrs. H. E. (P.). Little book of 
friends. (Little.) 

University debaters' annual, 1915-1916, v. 2. 
(Wilson.) 

FICTION 

Gilmore, I. H. The Ollivant orphans. (Holt.) 
Johnston, M. The fortunes of Garin. (Hough- 
ton.) 
Pryce, R. David Penstephen. (Houghton.) 
Glasgow, E. A. G. Life and Gabriella. (Dow- 

bleday.) 
Hughes, R. Clipped wings. (Harper.) 
Prichard, K. S. The pioneers. (Doran.) 



152 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Turnbull, M. Handle with care. (Harper,) 
Webster, H. K. The real adventure. {Bobhs- 

Merrill.) 
Atherton, Mrs. G. F. (H.). Mrs. Balfame. 

(Stokes.) 
Bindloss, H. The coast of adventure. (Stokes.) 
King, B. The side of the angels. (Harper.) 
Lewis, £. H. Those about Trench. (Macmil- 

Ian.) 
Sinclair, M. The Belfry. (Macmillan.) 
Van Shaick, G. G. The son of the Otter. 

(Small) 
Cooper, Mrs. £. (B.). Drusilla with a million. 

(Stokes,) 
Gilman, D. F. The bloom of youth. (Small.) 
Locke, S. Samaritan Mary. (Holt.) 
Newlin, Mrs. R.. (C). The unpretendei s. 

(Lane.) 
Nyburg, S. L. The conquest. (Lippincott.) 
Porter, Mrs. E. (H.). Just David. (Hough- 
ton.) 
Prouty, O. H. The fifth wheel. (Stokes.) 
Tarkington, B. Seventeen. (Harper.) 
Van Dresser, J. S. Gibby of Clamshell Alley. 

(Dodd.) 
Brebner, P. J. The master detective. (Dut- 

ton.) 
Qeghorn, S. N. The spinster. (Holt.) 
Kelland, C. B. The hidden spring. (Harper.) 
London, J. The little lady of the big house. 

(Macmillan.) 
MacHarg, W. The blind man's eyes. (Little.) 
Miller, Mr^. A. (D.). Come out of the kitchen I 

(Century.) 
Tompkins, Mrs. J. (W.). The seed of the 

righteous. (Bobbs-Merrill.) 
Richmond, Mrs. G. L. (S.). Under the coun- 
try sky. (Doubleday.) 
Brown, A. The prisoner. (Macmillan.) 
Duncan, F. Roberta of Roseberry Gardens. 

(Doubleday.) 
Fisher, Mrs. D. F. (C). The real motive. 

(Holt.) 
Nicholson, M. Proof of the pudding. (Hough- 
ton.) 
Olmstead, F. Father Bernard's parish. (Scrib- 

ner.) 
Walpole, H. The dark forest. (Dor an.) 
Watts, Mrs. M. S. The rudder. (Macmillan.) 
Deland, Mrs. M. W. .C. The rising tide. 

(Harper.) 
Snaith, J. C. The sailor. (Appleton.) 
Wells, H. G. Mr. Britling sees it through. 

(Macmillan.) 
Hale, Mrs. B. F. R. The nest-builder. 

(Stokes.) 
Norris, K. The heart of Rachael. (Double- 
day.) 
Delano, E. B. June. (Houghton.) 
Bartlett, F. O. The Wall street girl. (Hough- 
ton.) 
Benjamin, R. Private Gaspard. (Brentano.) 
Bottome, P. The dark tCwer. (Century.) 



Fitch, G. H. Petey Simmons at Si wash. 
(Utile.) 

Wilson, H. L. Somewhere in Red Gap. 
(Doubleday.) 

Lea, F. H. Chloe Malone. (Little.) 

Onions, Mrs. B. R. In another girl's shoes. 
(Dodd.) 

Connolly, J. B. Head winds. (Scribner.) 

Kendall, O. Romance of the Martin Connor. 
(Houghton.) 

Showerman, G. A country chronicle. (Cen- 
tury.) 

Van Schaick, G. G. The girl at Big Loon 
post. (Small.) 

children's books 

Dickinson, A. D., ed. Children's book of 
Thanksgiving stories. (Doubleday. y 

Carter, E. H. Christmas candles. (Holt.) 

Haskell, H. E. Katrinka. (Dutton.) 

Arabian nights. More tales from the Arabian 
nights ; ed. by F. J. Olcott. New ed. (Holt.) 

Beard, D. C. American boys' book of bugs, 
butterflies and beetles. (Lippincott.) 

Mackay, C. D. Costumes and scenery for 
amateurs. (Holt.) 

Olcott, F. J., & Pendleton, A., eds. Jolly book 
for boys and girls. (Houghton.) 

Burrill, E. W. Master Skylark. (Century.) 

Meigs, C. The steadfast princess. (Mac- 
millan.) 

Field, J. Community civics. (Macmillan.) 

Collins, A. F. Book of magic. (Appleton.) 

Garnett, Mrs. L. (A.) Master Will of Strat- 
ford. ( Macmillan. ) 

Mokrievitch, V. de B. When I was a boy in 
Russia. (Lothrop.) 

Grahame, TC. Cambridge book of poetry for 
children. (Putnam.) 

Pyle, K. Wonder tales retold. (Little.) 

Ashmun, M. E. Isabel Carleton's year. (Mac- 
millan.) 

Bond, A. R. On the battle front of engineer- 
ing. (Century.) 

Brown, E. A. Archer and the "Prophet." 
(Lothrop.) 

Paine, A. B. Boys' life of Mark Twain. 
(Harper.) 

Seaman, A. H. The sapphire signet. (Cen- 
tury.) 

NEW EDITIONS 

Roberts, H. L. Cyclopaedia of social usage. 
(Putnam.) 

Lee, Sir S. L. Life of William Shakespeare. 
(Macmillan.) 

Zueblin, C. American municipal progress. 
(Macmillan,) 

Cromer, E. B., First earl of. Modern^ Egypt. 
(Macmillan.) 

French, H. W. The lance of Kanana. (Loth- 
rop.) 

Wiley, H. W. looi tests of foods, beverages 
and toilet accessories. (Hearsts.) 



AMERICAN BOOK PRODUCTION 



IS3 



RECORD OF AMERICAN BOOK PRODUCTION FOR 1916* 



Fos 1916. 



International 
Classification 



Philosophy 

Religion and Theology 

Sociology and Economics.. 
Military and Naval Science. 

Law 

Education 

Philology 

Science 

Applied Science, Engineer- 
ing 

Medicine, Hygiene 

Agriculture 

Domestic Economy 

Business 

Fine Arts 

Music 

Games, Amusements 

General Literature, Essays. 

Poetry and Drama 

Fiction 

Juvenile Books 

History 

Geography and Travel 

Biography, Genealogy 

General Works, Miscella- 



neous. 



Total 9160 1285 



New 
Publica- 
tions 



8 
n 



299 
687 

717 

85 

228 

303 

215 
587 



232 
224 
104 
120 



C 

o 



By Origin 



23 
68 

50 

9 

46 
21 

44 
52 



^ 
o 



I 



524 71 

397 "9 

367 16 

137 20 



40 

14 

9 

7 



366 95 

748 112 

736 196 

529 141 

693 61 

331 23 

431 38 

100 10 



^50 
581 
6^3 
S3 
^65 

304 
15S 
539 

526 

434 
364 
146 

2S2 

95 
117 

309 
633 
703 
549 
516 
289 
352 

102 



English 

and 

Other 

Foreign 

Authors 






"2 
t 



16 56 

27 147 
II 83 

II 

9 
20 

52 
97 



49 
3 

I 
I 



68 
81 
19 
II 
20 

3 45 
2 16 

I 9 
21 131 

77 150 

79 150 

24 97 
32 206 

5 60 
14 103 



4-1 

o 
H 



322 

755 
767 
94 
274 
324 
259 
639 

595 
516 
383 

157 
272 

238 

113 
127 

461 

860 

932 
670 

754 
354 
469 

no 



S430 J67 1648 10445 8349 1385 



For 1915. 



New 

Publica- 
tions 



01 

8 



207 
229 
224 

505 



212 
64 

97 
3" 



C 

o 



:2; 



By Origin 



2S8 50 
700 100 
676 so 



48 
8 

69 

45 



I 



392 71 

308 117 

272 13 

128 9 

219 33 



14 

8 

12 

98 



487 254 

728 191 

524 70 

711 47 

452 31 

505 43 

no 4 



English 

and 

Other 

Foreign 

Authors 









t 
1 



^55 
534 
590 

241 

217 

131 
422 

337 
346 

'^55 
124 

224 

160 

53 

86 

^39 
\^7 
643 
429 
^433 
299 
3S5 

102 



II 72 

38 228 

8 128 

2 12 

20 

74 88 

4 124 



I 125 

3 76 
30 

1 12 

2 26 

I 65 

I 18 

23 

49 121 

136 178 

80 196 

18 147 

22 303 

I 183 

II 152 

I II 



4.* 
o 

H 



338 
800 
726 

255 
237 
293 
550 

463 
425 
285 

137 
252 

226 

72 

109 

409 

741 
919 

594 
758 
483 
548 

114 



6932 464 2338 9734 



*These figures include pamphlets, of which 1941 were recorded in 1916; 1532 in 1915. 



AMERICAN BOOK PRODUCTION, 1916 
The American book production statistics for 
1916 show a marked increase in number of 
publications over 191 5 — a total of 10,445 as 
against 9734. This good showing was made 
in spite of a noticeable decrease in importa- 
tions, which dropped from 2338 to 1648. Ameri- 
can production, in contrast, rose from 7396 to 
8797. The decline in books by English and 
other foreign authors manufactured in 
America, which, as was pointed out last year, 
began in 19 13 and continued for the next two 
years, was again apparent in 1916 when only 
367 books were recorded in this division, as 
against 464 in 1915. 

Sixteen classes showed gains in 1916, while 
only seven showed losses. The losses were 



in Philosophy, Religion, Philology, History (a 
very slight reduction from 1915's abnormally 
large figures). Geography, Biography and 
General. The practical subjects all showed 
gains. 

A certain part of the year's gain is due to 
the increase in pamphlets. About 400 more 
were listed in 1916 than in 191 5. On the other 
hand, the total of 1915 included more new edi- 
tions than the 1916 total. It seems probable 
that 191 7 will see a still further increase in 
book production, altho the constantly lessen- 
ing supply from Europe will largely offset our 
own gains. 

Further deductions from the statistics of 
19 16 and the previous five years are given 
editorially. 



154 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS OF BOOK AND PERIODICAL PRODUCTION 
Condensed in Large Part from Data Compiled by "Le Droit lyAuTEUR." 



The second year of the war witnessed a 
further falling off in the international book 
output, says Le Droit D Auteur in its annual 
review, December 15, 1916 — ^a noticeable fall- 
ing off in most of the belligerent countries, 
while of the neutral nations, Denmark, the 
Netherlands and Switzerland, alone, failed to 
show a decrease as compared with the figures 
of the preceding year. And even in the coun- 
tries showing losses, it reminds us, the real 
figures would be markedly lower were we to 
strip away a mass of transitory brochures in- 
spired by the war which have been included 
in the totals. Ceaseless scribbling goes on 
behind the armies., to be sure, but it is in large 
measure mere commercial journalism rather 
than a solid literature, and what with the 
increasing toll of deaths of writers, and the 
steady diversion of wealth into solely prac- 
tical fields, Le Droit D'Auteur sees little 
chance in the immediate future of checking the 
downward break in the book production of 
the belligerent countries. 

There has been, too^ a distinct change in the 
kind of books read as the war has progressed. 
Europe has dropped romantic fiction and to 
a certain extent all imaginative and artistic 
literature to "go in for more solid fare: 
history, biography, sociology and the more 
serious novels. The statistics show that light 
literature has been relegated to the back- 
ground. 

An after-the-war reform in the methods of 
compiling statistics is suggested. A closer dis- 
tinction between leaflets, brochures and books 
should be made and also a separation between 
legitimate trade publications and books that 
are not sold thru the trade. Further co-oper- 
ative plans will later be suggested by Le Droit 
D'Auteur. 

GREAT BRITAIN* 

A total of 9149 books and pamphlets is 
recorded by The Publisher^ Circular as being 
published in the United Kingdom during 1916. 

*The English book production figures are from the 
English Publishers' Circular. 



This represents a decrease of 15 16 items com- 
pared with the figures for 1915 and is naturally 
accounted for by the increasing difficulties 
and cost of production. The average quality 
of output has not returned to that of pre-war 
days, but the general level has not sunk as 
might have been expected under existing condi- 
tions. It may be noted that increases have 
occurred in the classes Philosophy, Domestic 
Arts, Business, Music, Fiction, Geography, 
General Works, and Military and Naval. 

It should be noted that in the following 
classes, "Education" includes only books about 
educational theory and practice, and not text 
books on special subjects, which are classed 
elsewhere; and also that under "Music" only 
works about music are recorded. It would 
be possible to swell the total to a much greater 
figure by counting numerous leaflets (Govern* 
ment and other), ephemeral pamphlets, the 
publications of borough councils and other lo- 
cal government bodies, and musical texts, but 
would not then represent so accurately the 
book publishing activity of the United King- 
dom. 

The following totals of the last ten years 
are of considerable interest: 



Year. 


New Books. 


New Editions. 


ToUl. 


1907 


7.701 


2,213 


9.914 


1908 


7.Sia 


a.309 


9.8ai 


1909 


§»*^S 


2,279 


10,7*5 


Z910 


8,468 


a,336 
a.384 


10,804 


1911 


8,sao 


10,914 


191a 


9.197 


a.870 


ia,o67 


1913 


9.541 


3.838 


xa.379 


1914 


8,863 


a,674 


",537 


1915 


8,499 


a, 1 66 


10,665 


1916 


7fS37 


i,6ia 


9,149 



In the following tables each book is counted 
as one, whether it is in one or more volumes. 
Serials that appear later as a collected volume 
are counted as an ordinary book; so that, for 
example, the series of "Statutory Rules and 
Orders" issued by the Government, and 
amounting to several hundred in the year, are 
counted as one item on the appearance of the 
annual collected volume. The same rule 
applies to volumes of magazines, etc. 



ANALYTICAL TABLE SHOWING BOOKS PUBLISHED IN GREAT BRITAIN 

EACH MONTH DURING 1916 





Jan. 


Feb. 


Mar. 


Apr. 


May 


June 

643 
6 

109 


July Aug. 

497 364 
10 4 

109 103 


Sept Oct 

510 702 

3 9 
103 119 


Nov. 

556 

7 
lOI 


Dec. 

560 

4 
96 


ToUls 
1916. 

6,225 

83 
1,229 


ToUls 
1915. 


New 

Translations 
Pamphlets 


398 
14 

"5 


461 

6 

108 


416 

3 
84 


514 
12 

60 


604 

5 
122 


7,560 

173 
766 


Total New I 
Books J 


527 


575 


503 


586 


731 


758 


616 


471 


616 830 


664 


660 


7,537 


8,499 


New Editions 


79 
606 

725 


92 
667 
868 


112 

615 
750 


142 
728 

_994 


171 
902 

911 


142 
900 
862 


151 
7(^ 
739 


"3 
584 
655: 


167 180 
783 1,010 

[,008 1,147 ] 


157 
821 

1,023 


106 
766 
983 


1,612 


2,166 


Totals ... 


9,149 
10,665 


10,665 


Total, 1915.- 





INTERNATIONAL BOOK AND PERIODICAL PRODUCTION 



155 



CLASSIFIED ANALYSIS OF BOOKS PUBUSHED IN GREAT BRITAIN 

DURING THE YEAR 1916 



Classes of Literature. 



New Books. 



New 
Books. 



Trans- 
lations. 



Pam- 
phlets. 



Niw 
Editions. 



Philosophy 

Relis:ion 

Sociology 

Law 

Education 

Philology 

Science • •• 

Technology 

Medicine, Public Health, etc 

Agriculttire, Gardening 

Domestic Arts 

Business 

Fine Arts 

Music (Works about) 

Games, Sports, etc 

Literature 

Poetry and Drama 

Fiction 

Juvenile 

History 

Description and Travel 

Geography 

Biography 

General Works 

Military and Naval 



Totals 



200 
588 

343 
117 
no 
123 
291 
181 

191 

146 

62 

147 
161 

48 

48 

231 

415 
952 
426 
450 
205 
82 
238 
191 
279 



7 
5 
3 



3 

2 

2 



8 

13 
30 

2 
6 
I 



27 

106 

193 
23 
98 
6 
42 
24 
41 
32 
II 

39 

28 

5 

4 

38 

37 

4 

36 

53 
32 

126 
16 
18 

190 



IS 

86 

36 
32 
3 
19 
38 
68 

59 

14 
II 

13 
II 

I 

3 

42 

86 

844 

95 
30 

43 

7 

30 



Totals 

FOR 

1916 



Totals 

FOR 

1915 



249 
785 

575 
172 
148 
211 

374 

275 

293 
192 

84 

199 
200 

54 

55 

319 

551 

1,830 

559 
W^ 

215 
285 

209 
495 



237 
896 

694 
258 
316 

293 
698 

356 
224 

57 



225 

45 

75 
378 

567 

1,693 
582 

763 

483 
182 



Totals for 1915 




467 



10,665 



GERMANY 

In the two years 1914 and 1915 the German 
book production^ as shown by the statistics 
of the house of J. C. Hinrichs at Leipzig, dim- 
inished by 11,520 publications, that is, the 
difference between the production of 1913 and 
of 1914 was at least 5770 publications and the 
di£Ference between the ngures of 1914 and 1915 
was almost as much, at least 5750. The total 
figure of 23,558 publications goes back to the 
level of twenty years ago, for no lower figure 
is recorded later than 1896 (1895: 23,607; 
1896: 23,339; 1897: 23,861; 1898: 23,739; 1899: 
23,715) • It is interesting to see how this total 
of 23,000 remained almost stationary for six 
years before giving place to a steady rise up 
to 1913. The progress of the last decade is 
shown in the following table: 



1906 28,703 

1907 30,073 

1908 30,317 

1909 31,051 

1910 31,281 



19" 32,998 

1912 34,801 

1913 35,078 

1914 29,308 

19x5 23.558 



In three divisions there was no decline. 
History remains the same, Theology and Re- 
ligion increases (-{-lyi) and Military publi- 
cations show marked augmentation (-4-1&2), 
as was to be expected. The most noticeable 
decreases were in Education ( — 1108), Medi- 
cine ( — 820), Geography ( — 760), Commerce 
(—636), Philology (--614), Belles-lettres 



(—484), Natural Science (—404)* a consid- 
erable reduction in proportion to the^ total 
when compared with Politics and Sociology 
(--225), which dropped from about 3000. 
The following table makes comparison easy: 

1914. 1915. 

General Bibliography. Library Econ- 
omy. Encyclopsdias. Collective 
Works. Selections. Writings of 

Learned Societies. University Theses. 379 322 

Theology 2,517 2,688 

Science of Law and Politics 3f05o 2,825 

Medicine x.768 948 

Natural Sciences. Mathematics i,557 ifi53 

Philosophy (Theosophy) 582 553 

Education. Pedagogy. Juveniles 4,»S2 3,044 

Philology. Linguistics. Literature... 1,807 ifJ93 

History i,i75 i.i^S 

Geography. Maps i ,493 733 

Military Science '^87 869 

Commerce, Technology (Traffic) i,93S '#299 

Architecture. Civil Engineering 956 609 

Domestic Economy. Agriculture, For- 
estry 893 798 

Belles-Lettres (Drama, Popular Fiction) 4,254 3,770 

Fine Arts 832 589 

Directories. Almanacs. Annuals .... 572 460 

Miscellaneous 699 520 

Total 29,308 23,558 

It is only fair to emphasize the fact that the 
above figures include not only all books pub- 
lished in any language inside the German em- 
pire, but also those which were published in 
the German language in other countries of the 
world, notably Austria and Switzerland. We 



156 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



cannot indicate for the year 191 5 the outside 
contributions which have augmented this bibli- 
ography; L. Schonrock at Leipzig does not 
give the precise data on this subject that we 
had for 1913 and 1914, in which years the out- 
side-Germany publications amounted to 5084 
and 3670 respectively, that is, a seventh and an 
eighth of the totals given by Hinrichs. But it 
is easy to understand that because of the war 
it has been difficult to compile figures of Ger- 
man publications in other countries. Part of 
the considerable decrease shown above must 
accordingly be set down to the absence of 
data which was formerly included in the sta- 
tistics (1914: Austrian works 2473; Swiss 836; 
other countries: 361). The reduction in the 
German publication figures is therefore less 
marked in 1915 than in 1914 if we consider 
that the 1914 figures (25,638) included many 
outside-Germany publications while the 1915 
tigures (23,558) were principally the publica- 
tions of the Empire alone. 

Another statistical table, mentioned a year 
ago in the summary of 1914, compiles the 
figures on war literature. From the begin- 
ning of the war to the end of 191 5 these publi- 
cations, according to Hinrichs, amounted to 
8095 publications, classified as follows: 

1. History of the War. Army i,49S 

2. Maps S17 

3. Politics; economics; intellectual life x.992 

4. Laws of war. Law 360 

b. Religion, religious instruction 1,400 

6. Belles-lettres, fine arts s,S47 

7. Miscellaneous 84 

Total 8,09s 

As a matter of fact practically all literature 
is to-day more or less indirectly connected with 
the war. The monthly review devoted to 
theses and academic writings under the title 
Bihliographischer Monatshericht, was published 
by Gustav Fock at Leipzig, as usual, but in a 
much reduced form. The 27th academic 
year produced only a half of the publications 
of the 25th (1913-14: 7125; 1915-16: 3873); 
the diminution was therefore 3252 titles com- 
pared with 1913-14 and 2683 titles compared 
with 1914-15. The comparative table follows: 

1914-1S 19x5-16. 

Classical Philology and Archeology. . a69 122 
Modem Philology. Modern Language 

and Literature 439 ^Sa 

Oriental Languages. Comparative 

Linguistics 50 38 

Theology 94 3^ 

Philosophy, Psychology 140 115 

Pedagogy 119 7^ 

History and allied branches 314 201 

Geography. Travel. Anthropology. 

Ethnography 8a a8 

Ej^nomic.} '-"5 «■» 

Medicine a, 112 i,ao4 

Natural science. Zoology, Botany, 

Geology. Mineralogy 35a 271 

Exact science. Mathematics, Physics, 

Astronomy, Meteorology 3^2 '^5 

Chemistry 4^7 aS7 

Technology, Business 133 7^ 

Agriculture, Forestry, Domestic Ani- 
mals a8 27 

Topography 65 56 

Music sz IS 

Miscellaneous. Library economy. 

Addresses X4 3' 

Total 6,5s6 3,873 



Each class declines except the last. This was 
to be expected, when we consider the huge 
falling off in attendance at the universities. 
[Le Droit D'Auteur gives statistics in this 
connection.] 

Other statistics less detailed and based on the 
civil year of the writings of university stu- 
dents have been published by the Ro3ral Li- 
brary of Berlin in its 1914 Annual; 5017 
titles are recorded (1913: 5002) divided as 
follows: Philosophy, 1742; Medicine, 1727; 
Law, 1084; Theology, 49; Technology, 229. 
Copyright registration of German books at 
Washington fell from 3628 in 1914 to 1210 in 
1915. of which 953 were musical works (1914: 
2594) and 257 books (1914: 1034). This de- 
cline was due to commerce conditions. On 
the other hand, the American Institute at Ber- 
lin served as intermediary in the registration 
at Washington in 191 5 of 909 German works 
(1913: 934; 1914: 1079) a good showing, un- 
der the circumstances. 

The excellent German newspaper annual 
published by H. O. Sperling at Stuttgart 
(Sperling's Zeitschriften-Adressbuch, Hand- 
und Jahrhuch der deutschen Presse), was due 
to appear in 1916 in its fiftieth edition, but 
this much needed publication has been post- 
poned; consequently the periodical production 
figures cannot be given for 1916 (1915: 6421 
periodicals). 

The number of newspapers and magazines 
which have suspended publication since the 
beginning of the war is computed at 3000 ; this 
number includes 1255 periodicals which, ac- 
cording to the list of the postal administrators 
of the empire, ceased publication in 1916. 

AUSTRIA 

In the absence of figures giving the literary 
production of Austria, we publish, as usual, a 
few figures on the book-trade taken from the 
Adressbuch of Perles. This annual appeared 
at the beginning of 1916 for the fiftieth time. 
Its book-trade statistics follow: 

1914. 1915. 

Total number of firms 3>24a 3.246 

Localities 910 908 

Bookselling establishments 2,917 2,947 

Publishing houses 756 759 

Circulating libraries 2,363 2,375 

Second-hand booksellers 437 427 

Dealers in maps and works of art . . . 976 977 

Art and map publishers 54 5o 

Music dealers 1,221 337 

Circulating libraries 332 1,223 

Music subscription firms S3 53 

Music publishers 83 79 

Dealers in second-hand music 4a 40 

[The annual also lists printers, lithographers, 
etc., figures for which are copied by Le Droit 
D'Auteur.] 

The number of important newspapers ap- 
pearing in 318 localities in the Empire re- 
mained about stationary. It was 2359 (1911* 
2369; 1912: 2357; 1913: 2386; 1914: 2366). 
These papers appeared in sixteen languages 
(1400 in German, 364 in Bohemian, 236 in 
Hungarian, 94 in Polish, 73 in Croatian, etc.). 
Their geographical distribution was as follows : 
850 appeared in Vienna, 212 at Prague, 163 
at Budapest, 63 at Lemberg, 57 at Brtinn, 40 
St Agram, etc 



INTERNATIONAL BOOK AND PERIODICAL PRODUCTION 



157 



BELGIUM 
The literary production of Belgium entirely 
ceased. According to J. Thron, Brussels cor- 
respondent of the Borsenblatt, not a single 
book was published in 191 5. The only publica- 
tions were a few pamphlets, chiefly political. 
The Bibliographie de la Belgique published 
four numbers a year instead of twenty-four 
to list **this production, extraordinarily in- 
significant not only from the point of view of 
quantity, but also quality." The correspondent 
adds that the high price of paper which rose 
from 20% in January to 30% in July, 40% in 
October and even 100% on January 31, 1916 
explains the situation in part; otherwise it is 
due to the fact that France, on whose book 
purchase Belgian publishers always depend, 
now takes nothing, while the best book buyers 
of Belgium are now out of the country. 

DENMARK 

As in former years, Ove Tryde, bookseller- 
publisher of Copenhagen, supplies the figures 
of the Royal Library for the legal deposit of 
books. The period covered is April i to 
March 31 in each case : 



Theology 

Law 

Medicine 

Philosophy 

Pedagogy 

Politics 

Fine Arts 

Natural Science 

Technology 

Architecture, Military 



En- 



gineering^ 



Jiistory & Foreign Geography 
History & Domestic Geography 

Biography 

Linguistics 

History of Literature 

Belles-Lettres 

Sports 



:9i3-»4. 
351 
A2 
las 
52 
98 
40 
78 

2a4 

56 
132 
892 
190 

"5 
59 

887 
17 



i9i4-»5. 1915-16. 



Total 3635 



376 

46 

132 

74 

140 

70 

76 

261 

228 

45 
155 
768 
189 
125 

77 
9S8 

IS 

3735 



428 

49 
136 

67 

173 

46 

8t 

293 

263 

44 
244 
906 
188 
114 

54 
830 

15 

3931 



The total is the largest in eight years as 
will be seen from the following table: 

1908-09 3519 1912-13 3532 

1909-10 3358 1913-M 363s 

1910-1 1 3305 19x4-15 3735 

r9"-i2 3633 1915-16 3931 

The increase of the last year is particularly 
marked in Theology (+52), making up for 
the slight decline in Philosophy; in foreign 
History and Geography (+98), in national 
(+38), explaining to a certain extent the fall- 
ing off in political works (the distinction be- 
tween these two subjects is sometimes hard to 
make) and in Belles-lettres — a considerable 
falling off ( — 128). For the rest, the losses 
of 191 5- 16 correspond to the rather rapid 
^ins of 1914-15, and vice versa. The most 
striking feature of the figures, compared with 
other years, is their regularity (notice Biog- 
raphy, for example: 178, 190, 189, 188). 

In the division of Belles-lettres Danish publi- 
•cations show a gain of 151 (1911: 561; 1912: 
546; 1913: 548; 1914: 513; 1915: 664) and 
translations make a correspondingly poor 
showing (—302) (1911: 300; 1912: 235; 1913: 
323; 1914: 445; 1915: 143). Out of the 
translations only 84 were made from the Eng- 
lish (191 1 : 123; 1912: 96; 1913: 192; 1914: 



283), 24 from the German (67, 58* 52, 42). 16 
from the French (61, 45, 45, 26), 10 from the 
Swedish (22, 12, 16, 12) and nine from other 
languages. English, as usual, attracted the 
translators most. The total of 830 publications 
in Belles-Lettres is made up, then, of 664 Dan- 
ish works, 143 translations and 23 Icelandic 
publications. 

The periodical production for 1915-16 was 
as follows: 

Theology 284 

Law »j 

Medicine •. . . . 33 

Philosophy 7 

Pedagogy 37 

Politics 94 

Fine Arts 41 

Natural Science 28 

Technology 226 

Military Science 15 

Foreign History and Geography 3 

Danisn and Scandinavian History and Geography 290 

Biography 6 

Philology 3 

History of Literature 22 

Belles-Lettres 6 

Miscellaneous 290 

Total i4i> 

As compared with the 1913-14 figures (1420) 
this table shows an insignificant decrease, and, 
as compared with 1914-15 (1392) a slight gain, 
so that the figures are practically stable, a fact 
worthy of note, in view of the war. To this 
number are added 272 papers, of which 18 
appear in the capital, 248 in the rest of the 
country and 6 in the Danish West Indies. 
Since there were 277 of these papers in 1913-14 
and 263 in 191 4- 15 publication in this class is 
also almost stable. 

FRANCE 

The following book production tables for 
the past decade are taken from the figures of 
Bibliographie de la France, which in turn were 
based on copyright entries: 

Year. Books. Music. Drawings, etc. 

1906 10,898 5.926 i»054 

1907 10,785 7,648 832 

1908 ",073 7,531 468 

1909 13.185 7,03s 589 

1910 12,615 5.767 534 

1 911 11.652 4.848 504 

191 2 11,560 5.499 447 

1913 11.460 6,556 384 

1914 8,968 4.813 370 

1915 4.374 I.37Z 553 

The French book production has suffered 
particularly from the world crisis. The num- 
ber of deposits declined by 7953 [Le Droit 
WAuteur gives 3953, evidently a misprint] 
from those of 1914 and by 12,202 in com- 
parison with 1913. Book deposits decreased 
in 1915 by 4694, musical works by 3442 ; only 
art productions rose (-t-183). 

The detailed statistics taken from the an- 
nual table of the Bibliographie de la prance 
show the same thing, a decline of book pro- 
duction, compared with 1914, of 4614 titles. 
It is apparent, then, that there is a discrepancy 
of only 80 between these figures and those 
given above (4694). Moreover the discrep- 
ancy between the actual 1915 figures as 
separately compiled from these two sources 
(4274 and 3897) is but 377 titles. This agree- 
ment shows that the enormous falling off in 
French book production is an actual fact. 



158 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



The figures of this annual table follow 
[serials, almanacs and separate volumes of 
the same book are not counted separately] : 

Year. Publications. Year. Publication!. 

190S 9*644 19x0 ix,j66 

X906 8*7^5 191 1 10,396 

X907 8,664 1912 9*645 

X908 8,799 1913 10,758 

X909 10,298 X9X4 8,51 X 

1915 3.897 

.In classes the production was as follows: 

19x4. 19x5. 

Sociology and economics x,983 1,379 

Education 870 43J 

Religion 674 406 

Historical sciences i|295 451 

Geography and travel 23a 60 

Science 33a x 10 

Medicine 721 aoa 

Fine Arts 329 60 

Literature ii025 799 

Works printed in foreign languages... 251 96 

Total 8,5x X 3,897 

The most notable features of these statistics 
are the augmentation in books on the history 
of the war (Contemporaneous History and 
Politics, 7^303), the maintenance of the num- 
ber of Military publications and the slight gain 
in Poetry (-I-35). 

As to texts printed in foreign languages, 
Spanish and English are as usual most numer- 
ous, but the former have noticeably diminished : 
Spanish texts, 28 (1913: I34; 1914; 127) ; Eng- 
lish, 21, remains about stationary (1913': 34; 

1914:23). 

The Bureau of Literary Property started at 
the Cercle de la Librairie at Paris, while it 
continued its work, registered considerably less 
French works on which copyright was sought 
in the United States. There were but 262 
registrations (1913: 2019). 

HUNGARY 

Victor Ranschburg, president of the Inter- 
national Congress of Publishers at Budapest, 
compiled the 1915 statistics for Hungary as 
follows : 

X9X4 19x5 
X. Bibliography, Dictionaries, Collections ) .^^ 
a. Works of Art, History of Art ) '^5 

3. Theology, Prayer Books 316 

4. Sociology, Political Economy, Law, Fi- 

nances, Administration, Statistics .... 427 

5. Medicine, Hygiene, Veterinary Medi- 

cine ao3 96 

6. Natural Science, Mathematics 1 06 93 

7. Philosophy, Theosophy 48 33 

8. Pedagogy, EducatioiK Physical Culture. X92 86 

9. Philology, History of Literature 78 ia6 



40 
232 

390 



43 
64 
xo 

xia 
a5 



10. History, Archeology, Mythology, Biog- 
raphy, Memoirs, Correspondence 162 104 

XX. Geography, Ethnography, Travels, Maps. loi 
12. Military Science, Military History ) . . 61 
X3. Games, Sports j . . 

14. Industry, ^ Commerce, Insurance, Com- 

munications 187 

1 5. Technology, Mining 62 

16. Agriculture, Stock Raising, Domestic 

Economy, Hunting, Fishing, Forestry 125 64 

17. Poetry 80 76 

18. Fiction, Wit and Humor xSa 149 

19. Theatre 86 42 

20. Juveniles 83 29 

2 X. Almanacs, Guides, Annuals, etc 34 39 

21. Miscellaneous i^ 5 

Total 2713 x88o 

Since the totals for 1912 and 1913 were 
respectively 2032 and I705» the 191 5 production, 
while considerably under that of 1914 (—^33) 
surpasses that of two years before and is but 



a little below the average of these four years. 
The overgrowth of 1914 seems to have been 
checked. All classes declined except Military 
Science. In class no. 9 a slight change in 
classification has been made. History and 
Literature having previously been listed under 
the first class. Two new classes have been 
added. The tables have been arranged so 
that comparison between the last two years is 
easy. 

ITALY 

The production of 1915, as compiled by the 
Bibliografia itaHana, bore the burden of war 
surprisingly well; it descended but one step 
from the 1914 figures (—92), and the diminu- 
tion was principally in new periodicals and 
new editions, which are included in the figures 
below. 

Re- New Musical 

issues. Periodicals. PubUcationa. 



Year. 

1906 
1907 
X908 
1909 
X910 
19x1 
X912 

1913 
1914 

1915 



Totol. 
6,822 
7,040 
6,918 
6,835 
6.788 

X 0,929 

XX, 294 
X 1,100 

iifSas 
xx,43x 



446 


723 




416 


»77 




416 


33a 




536 


3»8 




562 


387 




614 


3*7 


779 


652 


S87 


797 


579 


74* 


1,066 


798 


764 


1.047 


689 


536 


904 



As is the case with the other countries at 
war, these statistics show a gain in Military 
publications (+101} a significant leap in His- 
tory, Biography and Geography — the last divi- 
sion including maps, which accounts for the 
increase — and a gain in Religion and Poetiy. 
More characteristic gains were made in 
Science and Law. The other divisions de- 
clined, especially Philosophy, Education, Phil- 
ology, Scholastic manuals (which returned to 
the 1913 figures) Novels ( — 97) and Fine Arts 
(-91). 



Bibliography, encyclopaedias 

Academic documents 

Philosophy 

Religion 

Education 

Scholastic manuals 

History 

Biography 

Geography, travel 

Philology 

Poetry 

Fiction 

Drama, stage 

Miscellaneous 

Law, jurisprudence 

Social sciences 

Physical sciences 

Medicine, pharmacy 

Technology 

Military and naval science 

Fine Arts 

Agriculture, industrial and commercial 

arts 

New political papers 



X914. 
xio 

67 
272 

371 

S08 

1,047 

739 

272 
202 
659 
3*3 
448 

243 

162 

645 
x,i04 

795 
1,389 

321 

194 
379 

865 
403 



X915. 
9» 

209 

397 
446 
78a 

764 
416 
329^ 
SSa 

391 

351 

22» 

154 

730- 
x,36x 

963 

x,3X5 

287 

295 

28ir 

802 
217 



Total 11,533 11.431 

Of the 11,431 publications, 11,029 (1912: 
10,911; 1913: 10,744; 1914- 11,523) appeared in 
Italian; 171 (169, 140, 157) in French; 11& 
(135, 132, 108) in Latin; 35 (21, 21, 21) in 
German; 3$ (30, 28. 26) in English; 28 (18, 
26, 54) in Greek; 11 (10, 5, 8) in Spanish, etc 
Translations of foreign works amounted to 
386 (1912: 418; 1913: 447; 1914: 482) showing 
a considerable decrease ; there were 149 trans- 
lations from the French (173, 186, 199} ; 82* 



INTERNATIONAL BOOK AND PERIODICAL PRODUCTION 



159 



(67, 69, 75) from the English; 80 (loi, 99, 
no) from the German; 25 (20, 30, 31) from 
the Latin; 19 (27, 24, 23) from the Greek; 
12 (9, 8, 12) from the Russian; 11 (9, 8, 8) 
from the Spanish, etc. The translations are 
divided into the following classes: novels 103 
(1914: 134), philology 59 (81), philosophy 39 
(49). medicine 37 (38), drama 22 (29), re- 
ligion 21 (25), scholastic manuals 19 (31), 
history 18 (19), etc. 

The number of copyright registrations 
diminished even more rapidly than the number 
of publications in general, probably because of 
the increase in copyright fee. The figures 
follow : 

19x4. 1915. 

1. Scientific and literary works 1327 904 

2. Works of art 184 145 

3. Dramatic, musical and chorographic 

works published 668 621 

4. Dramatic, etc., works, unpublished.. 317 313 

Total 3496 1982 

Most of the deposits were text-books (1913: 
297; 1914: 220; 1915: 159). Philology, litera- 
ture and fine arts amounted to 153 (1914: 
210), novels (1913: 123; 1914: 155; 1915: 129). 
Copyright on music was nearly stationary 
(1913: 558; 1914: 543; 1915: 523); on cine- 
matographic works there was a falling off 
(1913: 347; 1914: 250; 1915: 236). 

LUXEMBURG 

The literary production of Luxemburg is 
about where it was in 1913, according to the 
statistics of Tony Kellen at Essen (Ruhr) 
compiled from the monthly. 0ns Hemecht 
(Our Country) published at Luxemburg. 

1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 

1. Book-trade publications .... 74 54 39 53 

2. Reprints from papers and 

magazines 33 17 z8 14 

3. Government and society pub- 

lications 63 62 42 53 

4. Publications of L. authors 

appearing elsewhere; Pub- 
lications on L 26 27 28 8 

5. Privately printed books z 3 2 3 

The decrease in no. 4 is due to the war. 
On the other hand, the number of periodicals, 
which declined to 3 because of war conditions, 
has been increased by 3 in German (one 
political, one on sports, one horticultural) and 
one in the patois of Luxemburg. 

PARAGUAY 

According to the Anuario estadistico for 
1914 there were 45 periodicals published in the 
Republic in that year, 38 of which appeared 



in the capital. 20 of these were monthlies, 13 
weeklies and 7 dailies. 6 were political, 6 
more were administrative organs and 10 were 
general. 

HOLLAND 

As in former years, Le Droit D'Auteur has 
counted the publications listed in the first part 
of the annual catalog of A. W. SijthoflF at 
Leyden, called Brinkman's Alphabetische 
Lijst van Bocken, Landkaarten, etc., the biblio- 
graphical authority in Holland. The follow- 
ing are the statistics for 1914-15. 

1914. 1915. 
Works (reviews, coUections, dictionaries) 65 63 
Protestant theology, history and ecclesi- 
astical law 119 Z12 

Bofoks on Protestantism, religious, mis- 
sionary and philanthropical teachings... 198 24 z 
Roman Catholic theology, history and 

ecclesiastical law » ziz zoi 

Law, legislation Z74 Z79 

Political science, statistical science Z90 204 

Commerce, navigation, industry, trades, 

domestic economy 235 205 

History, archaeology, heraldry, biography. Z70 236 

Geography, ethnography z zo Z02 

Medicine, hygiene, veterinary art Z26 zz4 

J<I^atural sciences and chemistry (pharmacy) zzz zzs 

Agriculture, stockbreeding, horticulture.... 42 58 
Mathematics, cosmography, astronomy and 

meteorology 72 73 

Architecture, hydraulics, mechanics 98 Z04 

Military science and administration 44 69 

Fine Arts, painting, drawing, musical com- 
positions 209 269 

Philosophy, freemasonry^ 54 45 

Education and instruction zza Z35 

Manuals for elementary education 272 279 

Linguistics, general literature, bibliog- 
raphy 32 35 

Languages, oriental and ancient litera- 
ture 43 48 

Modern languages and literature 209 226 

Poetry 37 38 

Fiction, novelettes, reviews and annuals... 222 244 

Drama, sta^e 98 80 

Juveniles, picture books 228 25 z 

Popular books, sports, miscellaneous 72 75 

Total 3453 37oz 

There was a slight gain in 1915 in the fig- 
ures, which almost reached the 1912 total, but 
a glance at the figures for the last ten years 
shows that during that period there has been 
no significant variation in the totals. 
Year. Publications. Year. Publications. 

Z906 3340 19" 3673 

Z907 3408 Z9Z2 3799 

1908 3358 1913 3831 

Z909 3652 1914 3453 

Z910 3777 191 5 3701 

As to the separate divisions, the changes are 
in line with those already mentioned; a gain 



NIEUWSBLAD STATISTICS OF DUTCH BOOK PRODUCTION, 1915- 

New Books New Editions Translations Periodicals 

Z9Z4 Z9Z5 Z9Z4 Z9Z5 Z914 Z915 Z914 Z9Z5 

z. General works, bibliography 23 8 — 2 — — 62 52 

2. Theology, ohiloso^hy 279 32Z 47 5* 52 82 z z6 Z20 

3. Legal ana political sciences social 

economy, statistics 256 329 Si 45 z 2 55 . 66 

4. Commerce, industry, agriculture Z45 Z4Z 35 4^ 23 98 Z04 

5. Natural sciences, technology 208 231 42 63 Z5 9 58 69 

6. Medicine, hygiene, veterinary medicine 89 66 Z3 zz 98 38 38 

7. Geography, ethnography, history..... 243 314 Z9 43 Z3 z8 24 30 
"8. Pedagogy education, schoolbooks, juve- 
niles 267 289 282 324 28 35 51 52 

9. Philology, belles-lettres, theater 348,349 151 2zz Z41 2Z9 25 37 

JO. Fine arts, sports, miscellaneous 384 533 24 45 zi Z3 49 46 

Total 2242 258 z 664 837 272. 389 576 6z4 



Total 


1914 


1915 


85 


62 


494 


575 


363 


442 


280 


289 


323 


372 


149 


Z23 


299 


40s 


628 


700 


665 


8z6 


466 


637 


3754 


442 z 



i6o 



AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL 



in military publications, a pronounced gain in 
History and Biography (+66) and in Ethical 
Books (Protestant). The two classes of 
Educational Books (i8 and 26) also show in- 
creases ; and also Pine Arts (-\-6o) and Fiction 
(+22). 

The statistics of Nieuwsblad voor den 
Boekhandel (April 11, 1916), also from Brink" 
mann, but taken from the alphabetical list of 
publications, ccHitains as usual better and more 
detailed figures as to the kind of work (new 
editions, reprints, translations, periodicals). 
These statistics appear on the preceding page. 

It is possible to compare the totals of the 

last four years: 

1912 1913 1914 191S 

New publications 2147 2718 2242 2581 

New editions 774 765 664 837 

Timnilationt 758 579 57^ 614 

Periodicals 562 389 272 389 

Total 4^41 4451 3754 44*1 

Here the 1915 figures are seen to be fairly 
in accord with those of 1913. 

SIVITZERLAND 

The new method of tabulating book produc- 
tion undertaken by the National Library, 
reference to which was made a year ago, was 
continued in 191 5. This method distinguished 
between actual trade publications and more or 
less ephemeral pamphlets, thus correcting the 
erroneous impression which misleading statis- 
tics had created. Periodicals, society* publi- 
cations, leaflets, etc., were omitted from the 
tabulation ; thus the 1914 book production was 
reduced to 1470, divided into 9 classifications. 
The non-booktrade publications amounted to 
1 1 13, of which 522 were foreign. 

A much more extensive classification, under 
17 heads, the same as that used by Hinrichs 
at Leipzig, is used this year, which will facili- 
tate comparison with (German figures. All 
enumeration, even in lumps, of the non-book- 
trade publications has been abandoned. 

Publications by Swiss authors in foreign 
countries, and the very few publications on 
Switzerland by foreigners decreased, as was 
to be expected (1914: 522; 191S: 363). 

REPORT OF THE REGISTER 

The following is the report, somewhat con- 
densed, of Thorvald Solberg, Register of 
Copyrights for the United States, for the fis- 
cal year July i, 1915, to June 30, 1916: 

RECEIPTS 

The gross receipts during the year were 
$115,663.42. A balance of $s^57-35> represent- 
ing trust funds and unfinished business, was 
on hand July i, 1915, making a total of $124,- 
920.77 to be accounted for. Of this amount, 
the sum of $2711.39 received by the Copyright 
Office, was refunded as excess fees or as fees 
for articles not registrable, leaving a net 
balance of $122,209.38. The balance carried 
over to July i, 1916, was $9222.53 (represent- 
ing trust funds, $7839.26, and total unfinished 
business since July i, 1897 — 19 years — $1383.27), 
leaving fees applied during the fiscal year 
191 5- 16 and paid into the Treasury $112,- 
1^.85. 

The yearly copyright fees have more than 



The figures for 1914 and 1915 follow: 

1914 191S 
Theology, Ecclesiastical matters. Religious 

instmction 144 99$- 

Law, sociology, politics, statistics \ 22A 3^' 

Military science / ^ 40 

Medicine 1 ^j. 

Natural science^ Mathematics > 117 56 

Philosophy, ethica ) 45 

Education, instruction^ juveniles 73 86 

Philology, Literary history \ ^ »a, 

BeUes-Cttres. / 3*« ^ 

History, Biosraphy \ ^ 283 

Geography, Travel i "^ 40 

Commerce, Industry, Transportation.... 1 114 

Engineering, Technology V ai4 35 

Agriculture, Domestic Science S 6s 

Fine Arts 88 54 

Encyclopedias, Bibliographies 1 20 

Miscellaneous / 73 29 

Total 1470 1718 

A third of the nine divisions of the old 
classification have decreased; these are the 
works in Philology, Literary History and 
Belles-Lettres, the divisions on art and oik 
nature. In other branches the increase i& 
marked. This is due, however, to the multi- 
plication of brochures. In German Switzer- 
land this is particularly noticeable as is evident 
from the following table: 

1914 191S 

In German 943 1121 

In French 4^6 46^ 

In Italian 34 46 

In Romanche $ j^ 

In other languages 14 14 

In several languages 48 S9 

Total 1470 1718 

There was in 1912 a per capita sale of for- 
ei^ books in Switzerland of five francs in 
price and two books by weight. ''No people 
with a proportionate book production give to 
foreign countries anything like this amount of 
money for books. The French and German 
statisticians say that the Swiss read more than 
any other people in the world." 

At the beginning of February, 19 14, Switzer- 
land had 850 printing plants employing about 
12,500 people. Seventeen paper factories, rep- 
resenting a capital of about 50 million francs,, 
employed about 4000 workers. 

OF COPYRIGHTS FOR 1915-16 

doubled since the reorganization of the office 

in 1897. 

Statement op Gaoss Cash Receipts, Yeaely Fees A]fi> 

KviiBEE OP Registeatigns poe 19 Fiscal Yeabs. 

Gross Yearly No. of 

Year receipts fees reg^ra'ns- 

1897-98 $61,099.56 $55,936.50 75»545 

: 898-99 64,185.65 58,267.00 80.96B 

ibv'9-1900 71,072.33 65,206.00 94t79^ 

1900-1901 69,525.25 63,687.50 93»3Si 

1901-2 68,405.08 64,687.00 92,978 

1902-3 71.533.91 68,874-50 97>97» 

1903-4 75.302.83 72,629.00 103.130 

1904-5 80,440.56 78,058.00 I I3t374 

1905-6 82,610.92 80,198.00 117,704 

1906-7 87,384.31 84,685.00 123,829 

1907-8 85,042.03 82,387.50 119,74^ 

1908-9 87,085.53 83,816.75 120,131 

1909-10 1 13,662.83 104,644.95 109,074 

X9I0-II 113,661.52 109,913.95 z 15.199 

1911-12 120,149.51 116,685.05 120,931 

X912-13 118,968.26 114,980.60 119,49s 

1913-14 122,636.92 120,2x9.25 123,154 

1914-15 115.594-55 111,922.75 115.19* 

1915-16 1x5,663.42 1x2,986.8s II5.967 

Total $1,724,024.97 $1*649^776.15 2,051,542 



L 



REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS REPORT 



l6l 



CoMPASATivx Monthly Statemekt of Gkoss Cash 
Rscjurrs and Numbek of Registrations. 

Monthly No. of 

Month receipts reg'tra'ns 

July $9,770.88 9>470 

August 8,023.64 8,737 

September 9,074'i4 7,676 

October 9.727.03 1 1,084 

November : 9,572.61 10,092 

December 12,136.78 10,303 

1916 

January 12,303.96 10,863 

February 8,87553 9,475 

March 9,733-65 9,969 

April 8,768.05 8,855 

M*y 8,038.54 9,675 

June 9,638.61 2,768 

Total $115,663.42 115,967 

EXPENDITURES 

The total expenditures for salaries in the 
Copyright Office for the fiscal year ending 
June 30, 1916, was $102,55247, or $10434.38 
less than the net amount of fees earned and 
paid into the Treasury during the correspond- 
ing year. 

During the 19 fiscal years since the re- 
organization of the Copyright Office (from 
July I, 1897, to June 30, 1916) the copyright 
fees applied and paid into the Treasury have 
amounted to more than a million and a half 
dollars ($1,649,776.15), the articles deposited 
number over three and a half millions (3,- 
642,856), and the total copyright registrations 
exceed two millions (2,051,541). 

The fees ($1,649,776.15) were larger than the 
appropriation for salaries used during the 
same period ($1,409,087.75) by $240,688.40. 

In addition to this direct profit, a large 
number of the 3,642,856 books, maps, musical 
works, periodicals, prints, and other articles 
deposited during the 19 years were of sub- 
stantial pecuniary value and of such a char- 
acter that their accession to the Library of 
Congress thru the Copyright Office effected 
a saving to the purchase fund of the Library 
equal in amount to their price. 

The exact money value of the copyright 
deposits is not obtainable. The books de- 
posited by the leading publishers usually are 
accompanied by a statement of selling price, 
but a large number still come to us without 
any indication of value. Of the books re- 
ceived during the first five months of 1916 
costing $10 or more each there were 126 items, 
making a total actual value of more than 
$6000. The greater number of the books de- 
posited, however, are sold at less than $10 
each. It is believed that a conservative esti- 
mate of the value of the books alone received 
during the fiscal year would amount to $50,- 
000. In addition, among the 30,000 musical 
works deposited there are many of consider- 
able money value, and many prints and en- 
gravings of high price are included in the fine 
arts deposit. 

COPYRIGHT ENTRIES AND FEES 
The registrations for the fiscal year num- 
bered 115,967. Of these, 105,454 were regis- 
trations at $1 each, including a certificate, 
and 8885 were registrations of photographs 
without certificates, at 50 cents each. There 



were also 1628 registrations of renewals, at 
50 cents each. The fees for these registra- 
tions amounted to a total of $110,710.50. 

COPYRIGHT DEPOSITS 

The various articles deposited in compli- 
ance with the copyright law which have been 
registered, stamped, indexed, and cataloged 
during the fiscal year amount to 20i,8cK2. 

The copyright act which went into force on 
July I, 1909, provides for the gradual elimina- 
tion of the accumulated copyright deposits 
(sees. 59 and 60). During the year books de- 
sired for the Library to the number of 6563 
volumes (including 1487 foreign books and 
pamphlets) have been forwarded thru tlie 
Order Division. These selected books were 
in addition to the "first" copies of copyright 
books sent forward as received from day to 
day, numbering 11,794 for the fiscal year. 
In addition, there has been transferred upon 
the Librarian's order a collection of books 
and pamphlets relating to American poetry 
and printed dramas by American authors, 
numbering 1144 pieces, thus making a total 
of 19,501 books and pamphlets delivered to 
the Library from the Copyright Office during 
the year. 

Of musical compositions, 20,644 were de- 
posited and registered during the year, and of 
these, 18,633 were transferred to the Music 
Division. There were also transferred 19,735 
musical compositions that were registered 
prior to 1909 under the old law. All of the 
1 612 maps registered during the year were 
placed in the Map Division. Out of the total 
of 23,348 photographs, engravings, and other 
"pictorial illustrations" entered, 4438 were 
selected and forwarded to the Print Division 
for permanent deposit. Of the 24 daily news- 
papers registered, both copies of 18 (six being 
rejected) were promptly sent to the Periodical 
Division, and 1193 magazines and periodicals, 
including weekly newspapers, out of the 1589 
different journals received, were also trans- 
ferred to that division; while the copies re- 
ceived in the case of 396 of the least impor- 
tant publications registered under the desig- 
nation "periodical," have been returned dur- 
ini? the year to the copyright claimants. 

The act of March 4, 1909 (sec. 59), provides 
for the transfer to other "government libra- 
ries" in the District of Columbia "for use 
therein" of such copyright deposits as are 
not required by the Library of Congress, and 
during the present fiscal year 5452 books were 
selected by the librarians and thus trans- 
ferred to the libraries of the following: De- 
partments (Agriculture, Commerce, Navy, and 
Treasury), Bureaus (Education, Fisheries, 
Mines, Standards), Engineer School, Federal 
Trade Commission, Hygienic Laboratory, In- 
ternal Revenue Office, Pension Office, Sol- 
diers' Home, Surgeon General's Office, and the 
Public Library of the District of Columbia. 

A special collection consisting of 635 works 
by Scandinavian authors (Danish, Norwegian, 
and Swedish) were transferred for use in the 
Public Library of the District. They were 
all duplicate copies. 



!62 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Under the provisions of the act of March 
4, 1909, authority is granted for the return to 
the claimants of copyright of such copyright 
deposits as are not required by the Library 
or Copyright Office. The notice required by 
section 60 has been printed for all classes of 
works deposited and registered during the 
years January i, 1900, to June 30, 1909. In 
response to special requests, 13 dramatic or 
musical compositions and 9917 motion-picture 
films have been returned to the copyright 
claimants, and of the current deposits not 
needed by the Library of Congress the follow- 
ing have also been so returned: 12,177 "books" 
(pamphlets, leaflets, etc.), 19 photographs, 
13.753 prints, 8642 periodicals, music (old), 
14,735; a total of 59,256 pieces. The total 
number of articles thus transferred during the 
year or returned to the copyright claimants 
amounts to more than one hundred and 
seventy thousand pieces (177,089). 

In response to inquiries during the year 
from the Card Section, the Order Division, 
and the Reading Room in regard to 639 books 
supposed to have been copyrighted but not 
found in the Library, it was discovered that 
94 of these works were actually in the Library, 
90 of the books had been deposited and were 
still in the (Copyright Office, 94 works were 
cither not publtshed, did not claim copyright, 
or for other reasons could not be deposited, 
and in the case of 191 works no answers to 
our letters of inquiry had been received up 
to June 30, 1916. Cx>pies were received of 
170. works in all in response to requests made 
by the Copyright Office during the period of 
12 months for works published during recent 
years. 

Tablb of Registrations Made During Fiscal Years 

X9I2-I6. 

«. . 1913-14 I9M-IS 191S-16 

Class A. Books (including 

pamphlets, leaflets, 
and contributions 
to periodicals) : 
(a) Printed in the United 

fu\ « .^**i*®u*-V:"* ^®»59i a9.704 3i,3ia 
(o) Printed abroad m a 

/ X 1? ,(o^e»8n language . a,86o 1,843 1,276 

(c) English books register- 
ed for ad interim 
copyright 440 379 309 



Class B. Periodicals (num- 

r, ?*"^ »4»i34 24.938 26,553 

Class C. Lectures, sermons, 

addresses 159 142 157 

Class D. Dramatic or dra- 
matico<inusical 

/-, *. compositions ..... 3,957 3,797 3,223 

Class £. Musical composi- 

-, _ *«>°» 28,493 ai,4o6 20,644 

Class F. Maps 1,950 1,772 1,612 

Class G. Works of art; 

models or designs 3»02i 2,965 2,200 

Class H. Reproductions o f 

works of art 3 o 

Class I. Drawings or plastic 
works of a scien- 
tific or technical 

ni T «u^'^''**''u ^^^ 513 445 

Class J. Photographs 10,390 io.sa3 10,626 

Class K. Prinu and picto- 

rial illustrations. . . 15,438 12,935 12,732 
Class L. Motion-pi cture 

photoplays 2,039 2,757 2,934 



Class M. Motion pictures 

not photo-plays . . log 193 306 

Renewals 1,231 1,3,6 i,6a8 



Total 



123,154 115,193 "5,967 



THE COPYRIGHT INDEX AND CATALOG. 
BULLETINS AND CIRCULARS 

The copyright registrations are indexed 
upon cards. The cards made are first used as 
copy for the printed catalog and after print- 
ing are added to the permanent card indexes 
of the copyright entries. The temporary cards 
made for the indexes to the printed catalog 
(numbering 83,351 during the fiscal year) 
have been eliminated, and the remaining cards 
(105,591 for the fiscal year) were added to 
the permanent card indexes, now numbering 
over 2,930,000 cards. By revision and con- 
densation 520 cards were canceled and with- 
drawn from the indexes during the year. The 
printing of the catalog of dramas copyrighted 
from 1870 to 1915 will permit the elimination 
of more than 130,000 cards and to that ex- 
tent relieve the pressure for space in the 
mdex. 

The Catalog of Copyright Entries has 
been contmued, as required by law, by the 
publication of five volumes for the calendar 
year 1915, containing a total of 7320 pages of 
text and indexes. 

Each part of the catalog is sold separately 
at a nominal annual subscription rate within 
the maximum price established by law, as 
follows : 

Part I, Groups i and 2, Books and Pamphlets. 

etc. *»«« 

Part 2, Periodicals *'?? 

Part 3, Musical Compositions *. x'oo 

Part 4, Works of Art. Photographs, etc .'.*,".'. .'50 

The price of the entire catalog is $3 for 
the year. The subscriptions, by express pro- 
visions of the copyright act, are required to 
be paid to the Superintendent of Documents 
(Office of the Public Printer, Washington, 
u. C), and all subscriptions must be for the 
complete year for each part desired. 

A new edition of Bulletin No. 14, containing 
the copyright law in force, was called for 
during the year, and was printed (60 pp. 8*) 
7\ 'T?® SP^^^^^^S explanatory matter added : 

(1) The Pan-American Copyright Convention, 
signed at Buenos Aires in 1910, and pro- 
claimed by the President on July 13, 1014- 

(2) the British Order in Council dated Feb- 
''!?*? 3, iQiSr providing that the provisions 
of the British Copyright Act of 191 1 shall 
apply to works by authors who are citizens 
of the United States "in like manner as if 
the authors had been British subjects," and 
that residence of such authors in the United 
States shall be held equivalent to residence 
m Great Britain; (3) the Proclamation by 
the President of January i, 1915, extending 
to British subjects the benefits of section i (e) 
of the Copyright Act of 1909. 

The text of the Fourth International Amer- 
ican Convention on Literary and Artistic 
Copyright, proclaimed July 13, 1914, was 
printed as Information Circular No «;«; ^6 
pp. 8**.) ' ^^ ^ 



REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS REPORT 



163 



The printing of the Catalog of Copyright 
Dramas was begun on September 22, 1915, and 
proceeded very slowly until February 7, 1916, 
when 672 pages had been printed, including 
13,887 titles, out of a total of about 60,000 
dramas registered between July 8, 1870, and 
December 31, 1915. 

SUKICABY OF COPYKXGHT BUSINESS 

Balance on hand July x, I9i5<- l9>^57«35 
Gross receipts July i, 1915, 
to June 30, X916. 115,663.43 

Total to be accounted for $124,920.77 

Refunded 2,711.39 

Balance to be accounted for $122,209.38 

Applied as earned fees 112,986.85 

Balance carried over to July, 1915: 

Trust funds $7>839*^ 

Unfinished business 

July X, 1897, to June 

30, 1916, 19 years. . . . i,383-s7 9.222.53 

$122,209.38 

Total fees earned and paid into the 
Treasury during the 19 years from 
July 1, 1807. to June 30. >9i6 $1,649.77^15 

Total unfinished business for 19 years... if383-27 

FKES FOR FISCAL YEAS 

Fees for registrations, includ- 
ing certificates, at fi each $105,454.00 

Fees for registrations of 
photographs without certifi- 
cates. at 50 cents each 4f442.5o 

Fees for registrations of re- 
newals, at 50 cents each 814.00 

Total fees for registrations recorded $110,710.50 

Fees for certified copies of rec- 
ord, at 50 cents each 37i*50 

Fees for recording assignments. 1,556.00 

Searches made and charged for 
at the rate of 50 cents for 
each hour of time consumed.... 146.50 

Notices of user recorded (Music) 138.25 

Indexing transfers of proprie- 
torship. 64.10 

2,276.35 

Total fees for fiscal year 1915-16 $112,986.85 

ENTRIES 

Number of registrations 1X4.339 

Number of renewals recorded 1,628 



"5.967 

Number of certified copies of record 743 

Number of assignments recorded or copied.... 1,083 

CONDITION OF COPYRIGHT OFFICE WORK 

(a) Current work 

[The work was reported in good shape.] 

(d) Deposits received prior to July i, 1897 

During the fiscal year 1915-16 about 2150 
articles received prior to July i, 1897, were 
handled in the work of crediting such matter 
to the proper entries. 

(r) Branch Copyright Office at San 

Francisco 

The branch office at the Panama-Pacific 
International Exposition went out of exist- 
ence on December 4, 191 5, with the closing 
of the Panama-Pacific International Exposi- 
tion. It had been established when the ex- 
position was opened under authority given 
by the act approved September 18, 1913, with 
a view to register copyright proprietorship 
in behalf of foreign exhibitors at &e exposi- 
tion. Owing to the European war, the 
expected demand for copyright registration 
was not made, and only four certificates 



of copyright proprietorship were issued under 
the provisions of the act cited. The actual 
expenditures finally incurred upon the part 
of the Copyright Office only amounted to a 
total of $7*25. The cost involved in main- 
taining the branch office, however, was borne 
by the Patent Office, whose representative at 
San Francisco, under arrangements made 
with the Commissioner of Patents, cour- 
teously received and forwarded such appli- 
cations and correspondence which it was 
found related to copyright protection rather 
than to patent rights. The unexpended bal- 
ance of the Library's share of the appropria- 
tion of March 4, 1914, namely $14,992.75, re- 
verted to the Treasury of the United States 
on December 31, 191 5, in accordance with Uie 
provision of the sundry civil appropriation 
act for 1915-16, referred to above. 

Mr, Crisfield^s appointment as Assistant 

Register 

On May 18, 1916, Mr. Arthur Crisfield was 
appointed Assistant Register of Copyrights. 

COPYRIGHT LEGISiLATION AND INTERNA- 
TIONAL COPYRIGHT RELATIONS 

I, Legislation 

No new copyright legislation was finidly 
enacted during the fiscal year just closed; but 
two amendatory acts were passed by the House 
of Representatives and now await action by 
the Senate. 

The first of these bills (H. R. 8356) was 
originally introduced by Hon. Martin A. Mor- 
rison, chairman of the House Committee on 
Patents, on January 8, 1916,^ and was favor- 
ably reported to the House on February 26.' 
The purpose of the bill is explained at length 
in the report submitted by the House Com- 
mittee on Patents. In section 25 of the Copy- 
right act of 1909, providing remedies in the 
case of infringement, the lan^age used is, 
"that if any person shall infrmge the copy- 
right in any work protected under the copy- 
right taws of the United States, such person 
shall be liable" to an injunction and the pay- 
ment of damages. In section 28, however, the 
language used is, "that any person who will- 
fully and for profit shall infringe any copy- 
right secured by this act,., shall be deemed 
guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction 
thereof shall be punished by imprisonment 
for not exceeding one year or by a fine of not 
less than $100 nor more than $1000, or both, 
in the discretion of the court." The result of 
this change from the words "shall infringe the 

^19x6 Can. 8). A bill to amend sections aS and ao 
of an act entitled "An act to amend and consoli- 
date the acts respecting copyright," approved March 4, 
1909. Presented by Mr. Morrison. H. R. bill No. 
835 6» 64th Cong., xst sess. Printed, a pp. 4*. 
[Referred to the Committee on Patents.] 

*i9i6 (Feb. a6). Amendment of laws relating to copy- 
rights. Mr. Morrison, from the Committee on 
Patents, submitted the following report (to accompany 
H. R. 8356). 64th C^ng., xst sess., H. R. Report 
No. 265. Printed, 3 pp. 8*. 

1916 (Feb. s6). A bill to amend sections j6 and 30 
of an act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate 
the acts respecting copyright," approved March 4, 
1909. Reported with an amendment, referred to 
the House Calendar. H. R. bill 8356. (H. R. Report 
no. a6s.) Printed, 2 pp. 4*. 



i64 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



copyright in any work protected under the 
copyright laws of the United States" in sec- 
tion 25, to "shall infringe any copyright se- 
cured by this Act," in section 28, has resulted 
in decisions by the courts holding that the 
words "secured by this act," as used in section 
28, apply only to rights originally procured 
under the act of March 4, 1909, and do not 
include rights subsisting in any work at the 
time when that act went into eftect. 
The House committee report says: 

As a result, the penalty provided in section a8, as 
so construed, applies only to infringements of copy- 
rights originally procured under the present act. The 
courts have held that the penalty tor infringements 
of rights subsisting at the time when the present 
statute went into effect, and continued under and 
protected by the present law. is the penalty provided 
in the statute that was in force at the time of the 
enactment of the present law, and which has been for 
the most part superseded by the present law. This 
construction of section a8 adds greatly to the difficulty 
of preparing indictments based upon infringements of 
copyrights. The proposed amendment is intended to 
accomplish what the Committee on Patents manifestly 
intended to accomplish by the language in section 28. 
It will simplify the work of the Department of 
Justice in its enforcement of the copyright laws. 

The House act further amends section 30 of 
the Copyright Act of March 4, 1909, prohibit- 
ing the importation of "any piratical copies of 
any work cop3rrighted in the United States," to 
prohibit the importation of "any infringing 
copies, matter or material of any work copy- 
righted in the United States." 

The House report says : 

The practical importance of section 30 is to author- 
ize the officers of the customhouse to retain possession 
of worln alleged to be infringing until the rights of 
the parties can be determined. It has been held, 
however, that the language of the section, "piratical 
copies," includes only textual reproductions and does 
not include infringing matter or material or the orig- 
inal in any form other than that of a textual repro- 
duction. This construction, of which the committee 
make no criticism, makes section 30 ineffectual to 
protect the rights of the parties in a large proportion 
of the cases that arise. It is the opinion ot the com- 
mittee that the protection afforded by section 30 should 
be as large as the rights granted and the protection 
afforded by the remaining sections of the bill. 

The bill (H. R. 8356) was passed by the 
House of Representatives on April 3, and on 
April 4 (legislative day, March 30 ) it was 
read twice in the Senate and referred to the 
Committee on Patents. 

The second copyright bill passed by the 
House (H. R. 13981) was introduced by Hon. 
Woodson R. Oglesby on March 30,' and was 
referred to the Committee on Patents. It pro- 
poses to amend section 12 of the Copyright 
Act of March 4, 1909, by adding a proviso per- 
mitting in the case of bulky, fragile, or dan- 
gerous articles, that in lieu of copies, identify- 
ing photographs or prints of such articles 

'1916 (March 30, calendar day, April 4). An act to 
amend sections 28 and 30 of an act entitled "An act 
to amend and consolidate the acts respecting copy- 
right," approved March 4, 1909. In the Senate of the 
United States. Read twice and referred to the Com- 
mittee on Patents. H. R. act No. 8356. Printed 
a pp. 4*' 

*i9i6 (March 30). A bill to amend the copyright 
law. Presented by Mr. Oglesby. H. R. bill No. i39iBr. 
64th Cong., I St sess. Printed, 2 pp. 4*. [Referred 
to the Committee on Patents.] 



with written or printed descriptions may be 
deposited. The bill also provides that deposit 
and registration made for motion pictures 
under the provisions of the act of August 24, 
1912, shall be held to be sufficient. A public 
hearing on this bill was held before the Com- 
mittee on Patents of the House on April 5, 
the stenographic report of which has been 
printed.* The bill was reported with verbal 
amendments on May 5,' and was passed by the 
House on July i. On July 3 (legislative day 
of June 30) it was read twice in the Senate 
by its title and referred to the Committee on 
Patents.* House Report No. 640, whidi con- 
tains the text of the bill as reported, is printed 
in full on pages 207-208 of this report. 

In addition to the two bills favorably acted 
upon by the House, reported above, the fol- 
lowing bills have been introduced during the 
fiscal year, and are still pending: 

On December 6, 1915, Hon. William S. Ben- 
net introduced a bill (H. R. 588)* to amend 
section 15 of the Copyright Act of March 4, 
1909, to except foreign periodicals from the 
reqtiirement of American typesetting by in- 
clusion in the clause in section 15 of the act, 
which excepts foreign books in foreign lan- 
guages from typesetting within the limits of 
the United States. On January 7, 1916, the 
bill was referred to the House Committee on 
Patents,' and a public hearing was held before 
that committee on April 26, the stenographic 
report of which was printed.* The bill has not 
been reported from the committee. 

On December 10, 1915, a bill (H. R. 3630) 
was introduced in the House of Representa- 
tives by Hon. Charles H. Randall for the de- 



^Additional copyright identification — motion 'picture 
photoplays. Hearing before the Committee on Patents, 
House of Representatives, 64th Con^., ist sess., on a 
bill [H. R. 1 3981] relating to motion-picture photo- 
plays; also providing for additional identification of 
works of copyright. April 5, 191 6. 8 pp. 8*. Wash- 
ington, Government Printing Office, 191 6. 

"1916 (May s)* Copyright law. Mr. Oglesby, from 
the Committee on Patents, submitted the following 
Report (to accompany H. R. 13981). 64th Cong., ist 
sess. H. R. Report No. 640. Printed, 2 pp. 8*. 

1916 (May 5). A bill to amend the copyright law. 
Reported with amendments, referred to the House 
Calendar. H. R. bill No. 13981. (Report No. 640). 
Printed, 2 pp. 4®. 

'1916 (June 30, calendar day July 3). An act to 
amend the copyright law. In the Senate of the United 
States. H. R. act No. 13981. 64th Cong., ist sess. 
Printed, 2 pp. 4*. [Read twice and referred to the 
Committee on Patents.] 

^1915 (Dec. 6). A bill to amend section 15 of the 
act of March 4, 1909, as amended by the acts of Aug. 
24, 1912, and March 28, 1914, in relation to period- 
icals. Presented by Mr. Bennet. H. R. bill No. 588. 
64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 2 pp. 4*. [Referred 
to the Committee on Patents.] 

'19 16 (Jan. 7). A bill to amend section 15, act 
of March 4* 1909, as amended by the acts of Aus. 
24, 1912, and March 28, 1914, in relation to perioa- 
icals. The Committee on Printing discharged, and re- 
ferred to the Committee on Patents. H. R. bill No. 
588. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 2 pp. 4*. 

•Amendment of copyright laws. Hearing before the 
Committee on Patents, House of Representatives, 64th 
Cong., ist sess. A bill [H. R. 588] to amend the 
copyright laws relating to printing of periodicals. 
.A.pril 26, 191 6. 20 pp. 8*. Washington, (government 
Printing Office, 1916. 



REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS REPORT 



I6S 



posit of manuscript copies of scenarios,^ It 
was ordered to be printed and was referred 
to the Committee on Patents. The same bill 
was presented in the Senate by Hon. Boies 
Penrose on December 17, 1915 (S. 2740) » and 
referred to the Committee on the Library." 
On March 24, 1916, on motion of Hon. Francis 
G. Newlands, the bill was transferred to the 
Senate Committee on Patents. The bill pro- 
poses to add to the schedule of copyright 
works in section 5 of the Copyright Act of 
March 4, 1909, class "(n) scenarios/' and adds, 
in agreement therewith, the words "or scena- 
rios/' in the proper places in sections 12 and 
25. and a proviso in section 9, to the e£Fect 
"that any person entitled thereto under the 
provisions of this act may secure a copyright 
for a scenario by typewriting the same with 
notice of copyright required by this act." It 
also amends section 11, to require the deposit 
"if the work be a scenario, of two typewritten 
copies of the title and 'description, with cast 
of scenes, without prints or other identifying 
reproductions thereof." No action reported. 
On January 5, 1016, Hon. Andrew J. Barch- 
feld introduced a bill (H. R. 7624') to amend 
section 62 of the copyright act of 1909, by 
adding at the end the words: 

And the term "public performance for pro/it" shall 
include any public performance in any place of busi- 
ness operated for gain, tho no direct pecuniary charge 
or admission fee to such performance is made unless 
such performance is given exclusively for a religious, 
charitable, or educational purpose. 

The House bill was referred to the Com- 
mittee on Patents and ordered to be printed. 
The same bill was presented to the Senate on 
Jan. 10, 1916, by Hon. Thomas W. Hardwick 
(S. 3342),* and was read twice and referred 
to the Committee on Patents. Neither com- 
mittee has reported the bill. 

On March 9, 1916, Hon. Blair Lee introduced 
in the Senate a bill (S. 4890)* to amend sec- 

*i9iS (Dec. 10). A bill to amend sections 5, 9f ii» 
12, and 25 of an act entitled "An act to amend and 
consolidate the acts respecting copyright,*' approved 
March 4, 1909, and as amended Aug. 24, 19x3. Pre* 
sented by Mr. Randall H. R. bill No. 3630. 64th 
Cong., ist sess. Printed, 8 pp. 4^. [Referred to the 
Committee on Patents.] 

*i9iS (Dec. 17). A bill to amend sections 5, p, 11, 
T3, and 35 of an act entitled "An act to amend and 
consolidate the acts respecting copyright," approved 
March 4, 1909, and as amended Aug. 34, 1912. Pre- 
sented by Mr. Penrose. S. trill No. 2740. 64th Cong,. 
I St sess. Printed, 8 pp. 4". [Referred to the Com- 
mittee on Library.] 

*i9i6 (Jan. 5). A bill to amend section 62 of the 
act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate the acts 
respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909. Pre- 
sented by Mr. Barchfield. H. R. bill No. 7624. 64th 
Cong., ist sess. Printed, 3 pp. 4*. [Referred to the 
Committee on Patents.] 

^1916 (Jan. 10). A bill to amend section 63 of the 
act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate the acts 
respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909. Pre- 
sented by Mr. Barchfeld. H. R. bill No. 7624 64th 
ist sess. Printed, 2 pp. 4*. [Referred to the Com- 
mittee on Patents.] 

"19 1 6 (March 9.) A bill to amend the provision 
regarding newspapers in clause (6) of section 25 of 
an act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate the 
acts respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909, 
as amended by an act approved Aug. 24, 191 2; and 
also to amend section 40 of said act. Presented by 
Mr. Lee, of Maryland. S. bill No. 4890. 64th Cong., 
ist sess. Printed, a pp. 4*. [Referred to the Com- 
mittee on Patents.] 



tion 25 of the copjrright act of 1909 to provide 
that the maximum damages for infringement 
by a newspaper reproduction of a copyrighted 
photograph shall be $250 in lieu of $200, and 
extends this limit of damages in the case 
of such infringement of a "print or pictorial 
illustration." The bill also proposes to add a 
proviso at the end of section 40, providing for 
the costs of a suit, to the effect "that if only 
the minimum amount specified in this Act for 
damages shall be awarded, each party shall 
pay his own costs." A new print of the bill 
with textual amendments (S. 5183) was pre- 
sented to the Senate on Mardi 22,* and re- 
ferred to the Committee on Patents; while 
the original bill had meantime been introduced 
in the House of Representatives on March 17, 
by Hon. Charles B. Smith, of New York 
(H. R. 13348),' and referred to the House 
Committee on Patents. No action by either 
the Senate or House Committee has been 
reported. 

On April 5, 1916, Hon. William D. Stephens, 
of California, introduced (by request) a bill 
(H. R. 14226)* to amend section i, paragraph 
(6), of the copyright act of 1909, to secure 
to the copyright proprietor the exclusive right 
to make "any abridgement, amplification, aug- 
mentation, adaptation, or arrangement of a 
copyrighted work. The bill was referred to 
the House Committee on Patents. It has not 
been reported. 

The following bills which deal directly with 
cop3rright or contain certain provisions in rela- 
tion to copyright have been referred to in my 
previous reports, but have been reintroduced 
in the present Congress, and referred, in each 
case, to the committee noted. H. R. 24925 (2d 
sess., 62d Congress; printed in full in my 
Annual Report for 1911-12, pp. 179-180), was 
again presented by Hon. Luther W. Mott on 
December 6, 1915, and referred to the House 
Committee on Patents. The bill (now H. R. 
420)* deals with the copyright of labels and 
other commercial advertisements, and proposes 

'19 16 (March 33). A bill to amend the provision 
regarding newspapers in clause ih) of section 3$ of 
an action entitled ''An act to amend and consolidate 
the acts respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909, 
as amended by an act approved Aug. 34, 1913; and 
also to amend section 40 of said act. Presented by 
Mr. Hardwick. S. bill No. <i83. 64th Cong., lit 
sess. Printed, 3 pp. 4*. [Referred to the Committee 
on Patents.] 

•19 1 6 (March 17^. A bill to amend the provision 
regarding newspapers in clause (fr) of section 35 of 
an act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate the 
acts respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909, 
as amended by an act approved Aug. 34, 1913; and 
also to amend section 40 of said act. Presented by 
Mr. Smith, of New York. H. R. bill No. 13348. 64th 
Cong., 1st sess. Printed, 3 pp. 4* [Referred to the 
Committee on Patents.] 

•1916 (April 5). A bill to amend section 1, sub- 
division (&), of the act entitled "An act to amend 
and consolidate the acts respecting copyright," ap- 
proved March 4. 1909- Presented by Mr. Stephens, 
of California (by request). H. R. bill No. 14336. 64th 
Cong., ist sess. Printed. 3 pp. 40 [Referred to 
the Committee on Patents.] 

*i9iS (Dec. 6). A bill to amend the copyright law 
passed March 4, 1909. Presented by Mr. Mott. H. 
R. bill No. 430. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 3 pp. 
*•. [Referred to the Committee on Patents.] 



i66 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



to extend the misdemeanor clause in section 
28 of the copyright act of Mardi 4, 1909. 

H. R. 21 137 (3d sess., 63d Cong.; sum- 
marized in my Annual Report for 1914-15, 
pp. 166-167) was reintroduced by Hon, Wil- 
liam A. Oldfield on December 7, 191 5, in an 
amended form (H. R. 3053)*, reading as fol- 
lows : 

"Upon the expiration of the copyright of a 
book, or the renewal thereof should the same 
be renewed, there shall exist no superior 
rights of any nature whatsoever in the ptib- 
lisher or former proprietor thereof to the mat- 
ter which has been the subject of copyright 
or to the name or title thereof, but both the 
matter which has been the subject of copy- 
right and its name or title shall fall into the 
public domain and thereafter be forever free 
to the unrestricted use of the public." 

The bill was referred to the House Com- 
mittee on Patents, and public hearings were 
held before that committee on May 3. The 
stenographic report was duly printed.* This 
bill has not been reported by the committee. 

H. R- 20695 (3d sess. 63d Congress ; printed 
in my last year's report, pp. 189-190) was 
again presented to the House on January 27, 
1916, by Hon. Daniel A. Driscoll (H. R. 
10231),* and referred to the Committee on 
Patents. It proposes to increase the term of 
ad interim cop3rright from 30 days to 90 days, 
and to make the importation of authorized 
copies of English books, now permitted under 
the law in force, contingent upon the express 
"consent of the proprietor of the American 
copyright or his representative," i. c, the 
American publisher or republisher of the Eng- 
lish author's book. No action has been taken 
by the committee on this bill. 

H. R. 14895 (2d sess. 63d Congress ; referred 
to in my last year's report, pp. 167-168) was re- 
introduced on December 6, 191 5, by Hon. Dud- 
ley M. Hughes in the House (H. R. 456),* and 
on December 16, 1915, by Hon. Hoke Smith in 
the Senate (S. 2204).* It proposed a Com- 

^1915 (Dec. 7). A bill to amend section 23 of the 
act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate the acts 
respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909. Pre- 
sented by Mr. Oldfield. H. R. bill No. 3053. 64th 
Cong., ist sess. Printed, 2 pp. 4*. [Referred to the 
Committee on Patents.] 

'Amendment of copyright laws. Hearing before 
the Committee on Patents, House of Representatives, 
64th Cong., I St sess. A bill [H. R. 3053] to amend 
the copyright laws relating to rights existing after 
expiration of copyright. Ma]r 3» 19x6. 41 pp. 8^. 
Washington, Government printing office, 191 6. 

*i9i6 (Jan. 27). A bill to amend section 21 and 
31 of the act entitled "An act to amend and con- 
solidate the acts respecting copyright," approved 
March 4, 1909. Presented by Mr. Driscoll. H. R. 
bill No. 1 023 1. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 4 pp. 
4". [Referred to the Committee on Patents.] 

^1915 (Dec. 6). A bill to create a new division of 
the Bureau of Education, to be known as the Federal 
Motion Picture Commission, and defining its powers 
and duties. Presented by Mr. Hughes. H. R. bill 
No. 456. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 6 pp. 4**> 
[Referred to the Committee on Education.] 

*i9i5 (Dec. 16). A bill to create a new division of 
the Bureau of Education, to be known as the Federal 
Motion Picture Commission, and Refining its powers 
and duties. Presented by Mr. Smith, of Georsia. S. 
bill No. 2204. 64th Cong., 1st sess. Printed, 6 pp. 
4*. [Referred to the Committee on Education and 
Labor.] 



mission of Censorship for motion pictures, 
and provided in section 9 "that no copyright 
shall be issued for any film which has not 
previously received the certificate and seal of 
this commission.** A substitute bill was re- 
ported from the House Committee on Edu- 
cation by the Hon. Mr. Hughes on May 8,. 
1916, and in this bill (H. R. 15462)* the copy- 
right clause has been omitted. 

H. R. 15902 (2d sess., 63d Congress, the 
public printing bill, referred to in my last 
year's report, p. 168) was reintroduced on 
December 6, 1915, by Hon. Henry A. Barn- 
hart (H. R. 323).* It retains the provision 
that **no Government publication nor any por- 
tion thereof shall be copyrighted." A sub- 
stitute bill was introduced in the Senate by 
Hon. Duncan U. Fletcher (S. 1107) on De- 
cember 7, 1915,* and the same copyright clause 
is contained in section 82. A bill was favor- 
ably reported in lieu of H. R. 323 from the 
House Committee on Printing by Hon. Henry 
A. Bamhart on January 11, 1916 (H. R. 8664; 
House Report No. 32),* which retains the 
copyright clause as quoted above. On Feb- 
ruary 25, 1916, Hon. Duncan U. Fletcher 
favorably reported from the Senate Commit- 
tee on Printing, with amendments, S. bill 1107 
(Senate Report 183),* which contains the fol- 
lowing explanatory statement: 

Sec. 82. This paragraph defines the term "Gov- 
ernment publication" to mean and include all publica- 
tions printed at Government expense or published or 
distributed by authority of Confess. It also con- 
tinues the present prohibition against the copyrighting 
of Government publications. The definition here used 

^1916 (May 8.) A bill to create a commission to be 
known as the Federal Motion Picture Commission, 
and defining its powers and duties. Presented by 
Mr. Hughes. H. K. bill No. 15462. 64th Cong., ist 
sess. Printed, 10 pp. 4*. [Referred to the Commit- 
tee on Education.] 

*i9i5 (Dec. 6). A bill to amend, revise, and 
codify the laws relating to the public printing and 
binding and the distribution of Government publica- 
tions. Presented by Mr. Bamhart. H. R. bill No. 
323. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed. 125 pp. 4*. 
[Referred to the Committee on Printing.] 

*i9i5 (Dec. 7). A bill to amend, revise, and 
codify the laws relating to the public printing and 
binding and the distribution of Government publica- 
tions. Presented by Mr. Fletcher. S. bill No. 1107. 
64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 129 pp. 4*. [Referred 
to the Committee on Printing.] 

^1916 (Jan. 11). A bill to amend, revise, and 
codify the laws relating to the ]^ublic printing and 
binding and the distribution of Government publica- 
tions. Reported from the Committee on Printing by 
Mr. Barnhart^ in lieu of H. R. 323; committed to the 
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the 
Union. H. R. bill No. 8664. 64th Cong., ist sess. 
Printed, 129 pp. 4*. 

191 6 (Jan. 11). Revision of printing laws. Mr. 
Bamhart, from the Committee on Printing, sub- 
mitted the following report (to accompany H. R. 
8664). 64th Cong., ist sess. H. R. Report No. 32. 
Printed, 132 pp. 8*. 

*iQi6 (Feb. 25). A bill to amend, revise, and 
codify the laws relating to the public printing and 
binding and the distribution of Government publica- 
tions. Reported by Mr. Fletcher, with amendments. 
S. bill No. 1 107. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 132 
pp. 4*. 

19 16 (Feb. 25). Revision of printing laws. Mr. 
Fletcher, from the Committee on Printing, submitted 
the following report (to accompany S. 1107). 64th 
Cong., ist sess. S. Report No. 183. Printed, 134 
pp. 8«. 



REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS REPORT 



167 



is similar to that which has been adopted b;r the 
Superintendent of Documents for many years in his 
work of classifying and cataloging GoTcmment pub- 
lications. 

No final action has been taken upon these 
bills. 

In previous Annual Reports (more especially 
in my report for 1912-13, PP. 148-149)1 I have 
pointed out the urgent need for better protec- 
tion for artistic designs for articles of manu- 
facture, with the recommendation that such 
amendment of the copyright laws be sug- 
gested as would secure protection of orna- 
mental designs for articles of manufacture; 
provide for suitable remedies in case of in- 
fringement, and for a sufficient and reason- 
ably economical registration. There was con- 
siderable evidence that a wide-spread need 
was felt for ^uch legislation, and on January 
12, 1914, the then diairman of the Commit- 
tee on Patents of the House of Representa- 
tives introduced an elaborate and detailed 
"Bill providing for the registration of de- 
signs." (H. R. 11321, 2d sess. 63d Cong.).* 
Public hearings on this bill were held before 
the House committee on April 22, 24, 28, 29 
and May 5, 6, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 27, 1914* 
and the stenographic report of the discussions 
was printed.* Following this hearing, revised 
bills were introduced by the chairman of the 
House Committee on Patents, on August 4. 
1914 (H. R. 18223, 2d sess. 63d Cong.)* and 
on Deccmcber 17, I9i5 (H. R. 6458, ist sess. 
64th Cong.).* 

A second series of public hearings were held 
before the House committee on March 22, 23, 
24, 29, April 5 and 19, 1916, the stenographic 
reports of which were printed.* The present 
chairman of that committee, Hon. Martin A. 
Morrison, introduced a new bill (H. R. 14666) 
on April 15, 1916,* to enact "that the author of 



»i9i4 (Jan. 12). A bill providing for the registra- 
tion ot designs. Presented by Mr. Oldiield. H. R. 
bill No. 11321. 63d Cong., ad. sess. Printed, 17 
pp. 4*. [Referred to the Committee on Patents.] 

'Registration of designs. Hearing before the Com- 
mittee on Patents, House of Representatives, 63d 
Cong., 2d sess., April a2-[May 27), 1914. aso PP- 8*. 
Washington Government Printing Office, 1914- [Each 
day's hearing was printed separately.] 

•1914 (Aug. 4). A bill providing for the registra- 
tion of designs. Presented by Mr. Oldfield (by re- 
quest). H. R. bill No. 18223. 63d Cong.. 2d sess. 
Printed, 21 pp. 4*. [Referred to the Committee on 
Patents.] 

*X9is (Dec. 17). A bill providing for the registra- 
tion of designs. Presented by Mr. Morrison (by re» 
quest). H. R. bill No. 6458. 64th Cong.. 1st sess. 
Printed, 22 pp. 4*. [Referred to the CommiUee on 
Patents.] 

■Registration of designs. Hearings before the Com- 
mittee on Patents. House of RepresenUtives, 64th 
Cong., 1st sess., on the bills H. R. 645? and H. R. 
13618, providing for the registration of designs. Mar. 
22, 23, 24, 29 and Apr. 5t i9i6- [?»rt i.] 267 pp. 
8*. Washington. Government Printing Office, 1916. 

Registration of designs. Hearings before the Om- 
mittee on Patents. House of Representatives. 64th 
(>>ng., ist sess., on the bill H. K. 6458, providing 
for the registration of designs. Apr. 19. 1916. Part 
a, title page, pp. 269-273. 8*. Washington, Govern- 
ment Printing Office. 1916. 

•1916 (Apr. 15). A bill providing for the registra- 
tion of designs. Presented by Mr. Morrison. H. R. 
bill No. 14666. 64th Cong.. 1st sess. Printed, 92 pp. 
4*. [Referred to the Committee on Patents.] 



any design, new and original, as embodied in 
or applied to any manufactured product of an 
art or trade, or his assignee, may have copy- 
right therein by registering such design in the 
United States Patent Office and obtaining 
from the Commissioner of Patents a certifU 
cate of such registration." 

The bill provides in considerable detail for 
the proposed registration in the Patent Office 
and makes provision for remedies in case of 
infringement, for practice and procedure, etc.* 

//. International Copyright Relations 

During the year covered by this report of- 
ficial notification has been received that Bra- 
zil, Costa Rica, and Salvador have ratified 
the Fourth Pan-American Copyright Conven- 
tion, which was signed at Buenos Aires on 
August II, 1 910, and proclaimed by the United 
States on July 13, 1914. This Convention is 
now in force between the United States and 
the following countries : Bolivia, Brazil, 
Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, 
Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, 
and Salvador. 

This international agreement provides that 
"The signatory States acknowledge and pro- 
tect the rights of Literary and Artistic Prop- 
erty in conformity with the stipulations of 
the present Convention'' (art. i) ; and that 
"The acknowledgment of a copyright obtained 
in one State, in conformity with its laws, shall 

* Since the above was written a new draft of the 
bill was presented by Hon Martin A. Morrison, on 
Aug. 4, 1 91 6 (H. R. 17290).* It includes as subject 
matter of protection "any new and original surface 
design." and makes the necessary chanses thruout 
the bill to correspond to this addition. This bill was 
favorably reported from the House Committee on 
Patents on Aug. x8, 191 6 (H. R. 17290. H. R. Report 
No. XI 25).* The House report explains the bill as 
follows: 

"The bill does not undertake to repeal or amend 
existing patent law as to patents or design patents. 
It leaves all such laws in full force and effect. It 
proposes that new and original designs, and designs 
new and original as embodied in or applied to any 
manufactured product of an art or trade, may be 
registered in the United States Patent Office by the 
author or inventor, or his assignee, and that the 
registrant may have copyright in such design. The 
subject matter of the pending bill is practically the 
same as the subject matter of design patents under 
existing law. The present bill does not cover any 
subject matter embraced within the present patent 
laws other than those relating to design patents, but 
is expressly limited to designs having no functional 
or mechanical purpose or producing no functional or 
mechanical result. It is expresslv provided that de- 
signs shall not be nven copyright protection under 
the pending bill if they come within the purview of 
the statutes providing patent protection upon inven- 
tions." 



^1916 (Aug. 4). A bill providing for the registra- 
tion of designs. Presented by Mr. Morrison. H. R. 
■bill No. 17290. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 23 
pp. 4*. [Referred to the Committee on Patents. 1 

*i9i6 (Aug. 18). A bill providing for the registra- 
tion of designs. Committed to the Committee of the 
Whole House on the state of the Union, H. R. bill 
No. 17290. (H. R. Report No. 11 25.) 64th Cong., 
ist sess. Printed, 23 pp. 4*. 

1916 (Aug. 18). Registration of designs. ^Mr. 
Morrison, from the Committee on Patents, submitted 
tKe following report (to accompany H. R. 17290). 64th 
Cong., 1st sess. H. R. Report No. 1125. Printed, 
3 pp. 8*. 



i68 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



produce its effects of full right in all the 
other States, without the necessity of comply- 
ing with any other formality, provided always 
there shall appear in the work a statement 
that indicates the reservation of the prop- 
erty right" (art 3). The full text of this 



Convention was printed in the Report of the 
Register of Copyrights for 1914-15, pages 
197-200. 

Respectfully submitted, 

Thorvald Solb£rg» 
Register of Copyrights. 



COPYRIGHT EVENTS AND LEADING AMERICAN CASES IN 1916 

The following schedule, continuing the chronological table of cases for previous years in 
Bowker^s "Copyright," and the succeeding summaries for igi2, igis, igi4 and 1915 in the 
PUBLISHERS' WEEKLY, the AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL and the AMERICAN 
BOOK TRADE MANUAL (1914 only), gives leading American copyright cctses decided or 
recorded in 1914, together with a list of principal events in legislation and treaty relations. 
Cases of minor importance, settling no principle, but dealing only zvith details of procedure or 
applying settled principles to specific causes, are not covered. The schedule covers the name of 
the court, the name of the judge presiding or giving the opinion, and also a condensed state- 
ment of the points decided, with page reference to the PUBLISHERS' WEEKLY report, 

COPYRIGHT EVENTS 
UNITED STATES 

Bill amplifying phrase "to make other version thereof" introduced by Representative Stephens, 
April 5, H. R. 14,226. P. W. (April 15, 1916). 

Bill providing for deposit of photographs in case of motion pictures and other articles bulky, 
fragile, etc., introduced by Representative Oglesby, March 30, H. R. 13,981. P. W. 
(April 15, 1916) ; passed by House July i, 1916. 

Bill granting reciprocal extension oi ad interim copyright during the war introduced into • 
House, February 24, H. R. 12,196. P. W. (May 13, 1916). 

Bill extending ad interim copyright period introduced by Representative Driscoll, January 
27, H. R. 10,231. P. W. (March 4, 1916). 

Bill making verbal changes, regarding oratorios, etc., introduced by Representative Morrison, 
H. R. 8356. P. W. (March 4, 1916) ; passed by House, April 3. 

Bill defining "public performance for profit to include restaurants and department stores in- 
troduced by Representative Barchfeld, January 5, 1916, H. R. 7626. P. W. (March 4, 
1916) ; by Senator Hardwick, January 10, 1916, S. 3342. 

Bill extending copyright to designs for manufactured articles introduced by Representative 
Morrison, December 17, 1915, H. R. 6ii«;8. P. W. (April i, 1916). 

Bill classing prints and pictorial designs with photographs in respect to damages from news- 
paper introduced by Senator Lee, March 9, S. 4890. P. W. (April i, 1916) ; in House by 
Representative C. B. Smith, March 17, H. R. 13,348. 

Bill to provide copyright for typewritten scenarios introduced by Representative Randall, De- 
cember 10, 1915, H. R. 3630. P. W. (March 4, 1916) ; by Senator Boies Penrose, December 
17, 1915, S. ^40. 

Bill to abolish "secondary meaning" right re-introduced by Representative Oldfield, December 
7, 1915, H. R. 3053. P- W. (March 4, 1915) ; hearing, P. W. (May 6, 1916). 

Bill adding periodicals in foreign languages to exemption from manufacturing clause intro- 
duced by Representative Bennet, H. R. 588. P. W. (March 4, 1916) ; passed by House. 
P. W. (June 3). 

Bill making seal of Federal Motion Picture Commission prerequisite to granting of film copy- 
right introduced by Representative Hughes, December 6, 1915, H. R. 456. E, W. (Mardi 
4, 1916) ; by Senator Hoke Smith, December 16, 1915, S. 2204. 

Bill bringing cartons, labels, trade-marks, etc., under copyright introduced by Representative 
Mott, December 6, 1915, H. R. 420. P. W. (March 4, 1916). 

War Revenue Emergency Act of 1914 taxing cop3rright certificates repealed by new law oper- 
ative September 9, 1916. P. W. (September 23, 1916). 

FOREIGN. 

Brazil ratifies Pan-American Convention. 

British act excepts trade advertisements, catalogs, etc., from requirement of deposit in British 

Museum, August 9. P. W. (April i, 1916). 
British Trading with the Enemy (Copyright) (No. 2) Act, vesting copyright in works "first 

published or made in an enemy country" in a public trustee, passed August 10, 1916. 

P. W. (September 30, 1916). 
Costa Rica ratifies Pan-American Convention. P. W. (August IQ. 1916). 
France adopts 1914 Berne protocol, March 28. P. W. (July 15, 1916). 
Italy abrogates German-Italian copyright treaty of 1907. P. W. (November 25, 1916) 
Salvador ratifies Pan-American Convention. 
South African Union adopts new codification and amendment of patent, design, trade-mark 

and copyright laws. April 15, P. W. (September 23, 1916). 



COPYRIGHT EVENTS AND LEADING AMERICAN CASES 169 

COPYRIGHT CASES 
B. V. D. Co. V. Golden Rule Store. D. C. Minn. J. Booth. P. W. (January 27, 1917). * 

Copyn'ghted advertising cut may not be used with "copy" obnoxious to copyright proprietor. 

Brady v. Reliance Motion Picture Corp. et al. C. C. of A., 2d C. J. Ward. 229 F. R. 137. 
P. W. (June 10, 1916). 

''When one clothes another with apparent ownership tho actually. as trustee, he cannot defeat the title of 
those who deal with trustee in good faith, for consideration, and without notice.'* 

— D. C, S. D., N. Y. J. Mayer. 232 F. R., 259. P. W. (September 9, 1916). 

But where constructive notice is proved title from trustee is defeated. 

Gross et al. v. Van Dyk Gravure Co. C. C of A., 2d C J. Lacombe. 230 F. R., 412. P. W. 
(June 24, 1916). 

Where infringer makes no profit, damages may be figured on profit lost to proprietor. 
All participants in infringement, however innocent, held liable. 

Harms et al, v. Stern et al. C. C. of A., 2d C J. Rogers. December 14, 1915 (229 F. R., 
42). P. W. (August 5, 1916); and February 15, 1916 (231 F. R., 645). P. W. (Septem- 
ber 2, 1916). 

Court at first reversed decision below on basis of N. Y. Supreme Court ruling invalidating original con- 
tract but later, finding New York ruling erroneous, affirmed decision that the vesting of copyright for all 
works present and prospective in publisher prevents author or his assignee from suing said publisher for 
infringement on works of subsequent issue. 

Harper & Bros, et al. v. Klaw & Erlanger. D. C, S. D., N. Y. J. Hough. 232 F. R., 609. 
P. W. (September 30^ 1916). 

Non-exclusive dramatic right in ''Ben Hur" (published before motion picture invention) left motion 
picture rights as "unearned increment" for proprietor but latter may not use these to detriment of dra- 
matic licensee without his assent. 

Haas V. Leo Feist. D. C, S. D., N. Y. J. Hand. May 23, 234 F. R., 105. P. W. (December 
30. 1916). 

Purposed delay in giving notice of infringement may prevent recovery from innocent infringer. 

—234 F. R., 109. P. W. (December 30, 1916). 

Copyright notice vitiated by use of illegal name. 

Herbert v. Shanley. C. C. of A., 2d C. Jf. Rogers. 229 F. R., 340. P. W. (June 3, 1916). 

Singing of song in restaurant without admission fee not "performance for profit.*' [Overruled by U. & 
Supreme Court, January aa, 191 7. P. W. (January 27, 191 7).] 

Jones Bros. Pub. Co. et al. v. Historical Pub. Co. C. C. of A., 3d C. J. McPherson. April 
28. 231 F. R., 638. P. W. (September 2, 1916). 

Party under contract for future purchase of copyright may join action to restrain infringement. 

'Klaw V, General Film Co. Supreme C. Spec. Term. N. Y. County. J. Platzek. 154 N. Y. 
Sup. P. W. (March 25, 1916). 

Copyright in title of successful play protected. 

•Klein v. Beach et al, D. C. S. D. N. Y. J. Mayer. 232 F. R., 240. P. W. (September 2, 
1916). 

"Exclusive right to dramatize for presentation on the stage" does not include motion picture rights. 

Pagano et al, v, Chas Beseler Co. Dist C. S. D. N. Y. J. Mayer. July 3. 234 F. R., 963. 
P. W. (August 19, 1016). 

Photograph of public building subject of copyright, tho no one may have monopoly of photographing a 
public building. 

White Mfg. Co. v. Shapiro. D. C. S. D. N. Y. J. Hand. 227 F. R., 957- P. W. (February 
12. 1916). 

Cuts of commercial articles in catalog protected. 



SOME REFERENCE BOOKS OF 1916 



ISADORE GILBERT MUDGE 



SOME REFERENCE BOOKS OF 1916 



By Isadore Gilbert Mudge, Reference Librarian, Columbia University 



The aim of this present article, like that 
of the similar surveys of reference books 
for previous years, is not to present a com- 
plete list of the new reference books of 
1916, but rather to indicate, from the poin: 
of view of the general library, some of 
the more important, useful, or interesting 
of the new reference publications. While 
most of the works referred to have been 
published during the year 1916, mention 
is made also of some books of 191 5, prin- 
cipally foreign publications, which were 
either issued, or received in this country, 
too late in 1915 to be examined in time 
for mention in the survey of reference 
books of that year. It has been necessary 
to omit many foreign reference books of 
1916 which probably should be recorded 
here, because, on account of the delay in 
importation due to the European War, 
copies have not yet been received in the 
various libraries to which the writer has 
access. 

PERIODICALS AND NEWSPAPERS 

While no general periodical bibliographies 
of special reference value are to be re- 
corded, the year's output of indexes to 
periodical literature has been remarkable. 
Of most importance in American libraries, 
naturally, is the long-looked-for cumulated 
volume of the ''Readers' guide to peri- 
odical literature: Supplement, 1907-1915" 
(White Plains, N. Y. : Wilson; price 
on service basis), which constitutes 
an informal and improved continuation 
of Poole's Index, altho the title page 
does not indicate its connection with 
the older work. This new volume of 
the "Supplement" indexes 74 periodicals, of 
which 55 are indexed for the years 1907-15, 
inclusive, to connect exactly with Poole's 
Index, and 19 are indexed only for the 
shorter period, 1913-15, as they had already 
been covered for the years 1907-12 in the 
Readers' Guide itself. Nearly all periodicals 
still current which were indexed in Poole 
at the time that work was discontinued 
have been cared for in this new index, 
except such titles as had been included in 



the Readers' Guide itself, the Industrial 
Arts Index, or the annual Magazine Sub- 
ject Index; and so exactly does the new 
index connect with the old in the titles 
which it carries on, that in a few cases the 
indexing has been carried back into 1906 
in order to cover certain numbers of that 
year omitted from Poole. 

A new English index, noteworthy in it- 
self and especially noteworthy for the 
effort and initiative needed to start such a 
work during the pressure of war times, is 
the new "Athenaeum subject index, 191 S'' 
(London : Athen<Bum, £2 per year.) This has 
appeared in two forms — ^preliminary class 
lists issued at various times during 1915-16, 
and a final volume which unites in one 
alphabet all the material of the class lists 
and adds about 2000 extra references. This 
final volume indexes some 13,374 articles 
from 420 periodicals, principally English 
and American, altho 17 French, 2 German, 
2 Italian and 2 Russian are included in the 
list. It is a subject index according to the 
Library of Congress subject headings, and 
there is an author index to the main sub- 
ject list. This new index covers a great 
deal of important material, particularly 
English material and local and rather spe- 
cialized magazines, not indexed in the 
Readers' Guide or other American indexes, 
and if the work can be continued will form 
an important addition to the group of gen- 
eral indexes. 

New volumes of some other special in- 
dexes already described more fully in pre- 
vious summaries should be mentioned. The 
second annual cumulation of ''Public Affairs 
Information Service" covers the period 
October, 191 5, to October, 1916, and in- 
dexes about 130 general and special period- 
icals and over 200 books on its special sub- 
fjects, besides referring to typewritten and 
other unpublished material (White Plains: 
Wilson. 343 p. Apply to publisher for 
price). The first cumulation of the "Inter- 
national Military Digest Annual" combines 
all material included in the monthly and 
quarterly issues to the end of 191 5 and fur- 



174 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



nishes a reference tool of the first impor- 
tance for questions on both military art and 
science in general and the European war in 
particular (New York: Cumulative Digest 
Corporation. 390 p. $2 to subscribers; $4 
to non-subscribers). ''Information/' started 
in 191 5 as an informal continuation and ex- 
pansion of the ''Index to dates," has issued 
its first annual cumulation, which, like the 
monthly and quarterly numbers of that peri- 
odical, has a double use, serving both as 
an index to dates of current events and the 
newspapers in which those events are 
chronicled, and also as an extremely useful 
current encyclopedia (New York: Bowker. 
663 p. $2 to subscribers; $4 to non-sub- 
scribers). 

A new special index is the "Agricultural 
index" (White Plains: Wilson; price on 
service basis). This is a subject index 
only, with no author entries, on the same 
general plan as the "Industrial arts in- 
dex/' published by the same firm, and is 
issued (ive times a year, ctunulating thru- 
out the year, the fifth number forming 
the annual volume. It covers about 200 
agricultural serials, including both period- 
icals and government and experiment sta- 
tion reports, bulletins and circulars, and 
includes only material in English. Its 
alphabetical arrangement and cumulative 
feature make it easier to use than the 
Experiment Station Record, but the latter 
must still be used for very thoro special 
work, as it gives references to foreign 
articles and reports which are ruled out of 
the "Agricultural index/' A special index, 
which has been extended by the completion 
of a new volume, is the Royal Society's 
"Catalogue of scientific papers, 4th series, 
1884-1900," of which volume 15 has been 
issued. This volume, which carries the 
alphabet thru the letter H, lists 56,325 
articles by 10,049 different authors (Cam- 
bridge University Press. 1012 p. 50s.). 

A new foreign index, which opens up a 
new field and will be important if carried 
on, is the "Dansk tidsskrift-index," a sub- 
ject index to some 165 Danish periodicals, 
edited by Svend Dahl and Th. Dossing. 
This index is a classed, not an alphabetical, 
subject list, and there is no author index 
(Copenhagen: J. L. Lybeckers Forlag. $1). 

Two new bibliographies of newspapers 
should be noted. Of these, the one of 
the more general interest is "A list of 



newspapers in Yale University Library" 
(New Haven: Yale University Press. 216 
p., 25 charts. $3). This lists all news- 
papers in the possession of the library in 
July, 191 5, including also some material 
deposited in the library, such as the Hiram 
Bingham collection of South American 
newspapers. Of more local interest is the 
"History of Kansas newspapers/' issued by 
the Kansas State Historical Society and 
Department of Archives (Topeka. 373 p. 
$1), which is more than a bibliography, as 
it includes biographical sketches of Kansas 
journalists as well as a full record, by 
counties, of both extant and defunct news- 
papers, with fairly full details of dates of 
founding, changes of title, editors' names, 
politics, etc. 

DEBATES 

New editions in the Debater's handbook 
series are: "American merchant marine/' 
by E. M. Phelps; "Government ownership 
of railroads," 2d edition, revised and en- 
larged, by E. M. Phelps; "Monroe doc- 
trine," 2d edition enlarged, by E. D. Bul- 
lock; "Woman suffrage," 2d edition re- 
vised, by E. M. Phelps ; and "World peace/' 
by M. K. Reely (White Plains: Wilson. 
6 V. $1 each). 

DISSERTATIONS 

While there is no new general bibliog- 
raphy of dissertations to note this year, a 
useful special list has appeared which helps 
to piece out the record of American disser- 
tations which is so incomplete before 191 2, 
the year when the Library of Congress be- 
gan its annual list. This new list is "Doc- 
tors of philosophy of Yale, with the titles 
of their dissertations, 1861-1915" (New 
Haven: Yale University. 210 p.). It cor- 
responds in a general way to the Columbia 
list, issued in 1910, the Harvard list, 1910, 
and the Qark University list, 1914. 

ENCYCLOPEDIAS 

The "New international encyclopaedia," 
2d edition, begun in 19 14, has been com- 
pleted during 1916 by the publication of 
volumes 15-23 and a supplementary unnum- 
bered volume containing courses of reading 
and study. Another supplement is planned 
which is to contain a history of the Euro- 
pean War and supplementary information 
on the many subjects which have been 
affected or developed by the progress of the 
great conflict; but this, of course, will not 



SOME REFERENCE BOOKS OF 1916 



175 



be issued until after the war. The completed 
encyclopedia is a thoroly reliable, satisfac- 
tory work, much extended from the first 
edition, with the articles in general well re- 
vised and the bibliographies well brought up 
to date. A small encyclopedia, recently re- 
vised, is Champlin's "Young folks' encyclo* 
pedia of common things," 4th edition, re- 
vised and enlarged (New York: Holt. 932 
p. $3). 

DICTIONAKIKS 

The only new English dictionary to be 
recorded is the third edition of "Webster's 
Collegiate dictionary" (Springfield, Mass.: 
Merriam. 1222 p. $3.50), which is en- 
larged by some 42 pages from the second 
edition, 1909. A second edition, revised 
and enlarged, of John R. Qark Hall's 
"Concise Anglo-Saxon dictionary" (Cam- 
bridge University Press; New York: Mac- 
millan. 372 p. 15s. $3.50), should be 
noted, and also a new part of a larger work 
on the same subject, the standard Bos- 
worth -Toller "Anglo-Saxon dictionary," 
which has been extended by the publication 
of part two of the supplement, which car- 
ries the supplementary alphabet to Geolwe 
(Oxford University Press. los. 6d.). The 
first part of the supplement, it will be re- 
membered, was published in 1908, and the 
work has been at a standstill since then. 
Another new edition, which is so much 
extended as to be almost a new work, is 
the "Larger English-Irish dictionary," by 
T. O'Neill Lane (Dublin: Educational Co. 
of Ireland. 1748 p. 30s.), which is more 
than twice the size of the earlier dictionary 
published in 1904. 

RELIGION 

An unusual number of good reference 
books in various subjects of religion and 
theology have been published recently. 
Hastings' "Encyclopaedia of religion and 
ethics" is gradually reaching completion, 
the latest volume (volume 8) carrying the 
work as far in the alphabet as Mulla (New 
York: Scribner. $7 per vol.). There are 
several new Bible dictionaries and hand- 
books. The "International standard Bible 
encyclopaedia," edited by James Orr and 
others (Chicago: Howard-Severance Co., 
1915. 5 V. $37.50), is an up-to-date work 
of the extremely conservative type, inferior 
for scholarly or research purposes to either 
Hastings' "Dictionary of the Bible" or 



Cheyne's "Encyclopaedia Biblica," but ser- 
viceable for readers who want the ultra- 
conservative viewpoint. A useful handbook 
is the "Cambridge companion to Biblical 
studies, a revised and rewritten edition of 
the Cambridge companion to the Bible," 
edited by William Emery Barnes (Cam- 
bridge University Press. 6yy p. 21s.), 
which contains diapters by specialists on 
various Biblical subjects, books of the 
Bible, etc., with some bibliographical refer- 
ences, a glossary of Bible words, a con- 
cordance, and indexes of proper names, 
subjects, etc. "Archaeology and the Bible," 
by Professor George Aaron Barton (Phila- 
delphia: American Stmday School Union. 
461 p. $2), while not a reference book 
in the ordinary sense of the word, contains 
considerable reference material on research 
in Bible lands, and an admirable atlas for 
the Bible student is the very fine "Atlas of 
the historical geography of the Holy Land," 
by George Adam Smith and J. G. Bartholo- 
mew (London: Hodder. 191 5. 21s.), 
which contains excellent maps, various his- 
torical tables and many bibliographical ref- 
erences. It is not limited to Biblical times, 
but contains also some maps of mediaeval 
and modern Palestine. The Hastings series 
of Biblical dictionaries is being completed 
by his "Dictionary of the Apostolic 
CJhurch" (New York: Scribner. v. i. $6), 
a companion work to his "Dictionary of 
Christ and the (jospels," which follows the 
general plan of that earlier work and at- 
tempts to do for the rest of the New Testa- 
ment what the "Dictionary of Christ" does 
for the Gospels. 

The Federal Council of the Churches of 
Christ has issued several small handbooks 
of considerable reference value. Especially 
useful is the "Federal Council year book" 
(New York: Missionary Education Move- 
ment), a compend of general up-to-date 
information about the activities, organiza- 
tions, etc., of the churches in the Federal 
Council and also various other religious 
bodies. In general, the statistics given in 
this year book may be used to bring to date 
the statistics of the report on religious 
bodies issued by the United States Bureau 
of the Census in 1910. The "Year book of 
the church and social service," also pre- 
pared by the Federal Council, is useful for 
brief statements and bibliographies about 



1^6 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



such social work carried on by the various 
churches. 

A new reference book in a hitherto neg- 
lected field is the "Encyclopaedia of Sunday 
schools and religious education," edited by 
John T: McFarland, Benjamin S. Win- 
chester, and others (London and New 
York: Nelson, c. 1915. 3 v. $15). This 
covers the whole subject of Sunday-school 
work in the English-speaking countries, the 
United States, Great Britain and the Eng- 
lish colonies, and in general furnishes ade- 
quate treatment in signed articles by spe- 
cialists, bibliographies and good illustra- 
tions. The work is popular rather than 
scholarly, on the whole, but serves a par- 
ticularly useful purpose in bringing to- 
gether in convenient form a large amount 
of information hitherto practically buried 
in files of denominational periodicals. 

SOCIAL SCIENCES 

Various new year-books, some general, 
some special, have been started durinj^ the 
year. "The labour yearbook," prepared by 
the Parliamentary committee on the 
Trades' Union Congress, the Executive 
committee of the Labour party and the 
Fabian research department, with a pre- 
face by George Bernard Shaw (London: 
Co-operative Print. Soc. 2s. 6d.) deals 
with the English labor question, only 
but covers that fairly completely, with 
information about organizations, laws, 
statistics, etc. The "American labor year 
book," prepared by the Rand School of 
Social Science (New York: Rand School. 
$1), is very full in the information it 
supplies about the International Social- 
ist movement, covering that subject not 
only in this country but thruout (the 
world, and gives also special articles and 
statistics about various other phases of 
the labor question in th"e United States. 

The "Second industrial directory of 
Pennsylvania, 1916" (Harrisburg: State 
Printer. 1795 p.), is much enlarged from 
the first issue, 1914. A new year book of 
a very different type is the "Child wel- 
fare annual" edited by T. N. Kelynack, 
M.D. (London: John Bale. 346 p. 7s. 
6d.). This contains various special arti- 
cles on different phases of child welfare 
work, brief outlines of the work as car- 
ried on in different parts of the United 
Kingdom, a list, with fairly full descrip- 



tive information, of the various national 
associations, societies, orphanages, homes 
and other institutions of the United King- 
dom, and a bibliography. A national 
year-book, started in 1914 and now ap- 
parently well established, as its third an- 
nual issue has appeared, is the "Indian 
year book" edited by Stanley Reed (Bom- 
bay: Bennett, Coleman and Co. 5s.). 
This is an unofficial publication contain- 
ing a large amount of statistical, descrip- 
tive and commercial information. It 
overlaps the "India Office list" on some 
points, but contains various types of in- 
formation not found in that standard 
work to which it forms a useful supple- 
ment. A minor change in a standard 
year-book is the change of publisher of 
"Hazeirs annual" which has been trans- 
ferred to the joint control of the Oxford 
University Press and Hodder and Stough- 
ton and considerably enlarged by its 
new publishers. 

Several compilations of statistics call 
for mention. The Bureau of the Census 
has issued a 1915 edition of its "General 
statistics of cities" (Washington: Govt. 
Print. Off. 185 p.), the first issue of this 
work since 1909. This presents up-to- 
date statistics on such subjects as gov- 
ernment organizations, police depart- 
ments, water-supply and liquor traffic, 
which are now omitted from the more 
specialized companion volume "Financial 
statistics of cities." This latter publica- 
tion has been issued annually for some 
years but the present issue "Financial 
statistics of cities, 1915" (Washington: 
Govt. Print. Off. 338 p.) follows directly 
after the issue for 1913, with total omis- 
sion of the corresponding figures for 1914. 
The Bureau explains that owing to pres- 
sure of other work no figures for 1914 
were collected. 

A new publication which is of first im- 
portance for certain types of reference 
work altho not a formal reference book, 
is Victor S. Clark's "History of manu- 
factures in the United States 1607-1860" 
(Washington : Carnegie Institution. 2 v. 
$6). This gives both a general historical 
survey of the subject and also separate 
treatment of special industries, and its 
full statistical data and detailed bibli- 
ographies make it especially useful for 
reference purposes. This history of man- 



SOME REFERENCE BOOKS OF 1916 



"^77 



ufactures is on the same general plan 
and in the same series as the "History of 
the domestic and foreign commerce of 
the United States" by E. R. Johnson and 
others, which was published by the Car- 
negie Institution in 1915. 

EDUCATION 

A new government publication of con- 
siderable reference value is the "Digest of 
state laws relating to public education, in 
force Jan. i, 1915" compiled by William 
R. Hood, with the assistance of Stephen 
B. Weeks and A. S. Ford, and issued by 
the Bureau of Education as Bulletin no. 
47» 1915 (Washington: Govt. Print. Off. 
987 p. 6octs.). This is a subject compila- 
tion, grouped by rather broad subjects, 
such as school buildings, employment of 
teachers, health regulations, text books, 
libraries and museums, etc., with the vari- 
ous state laws, in abstract, given alpha- 
betically under each. Appendices give 
constitutional provisions relating to edu- 
cation, federal legislation, and territorial 
systems. The new Sargent handbook 
which was started in 1915 under the title 
"Best private schools" has changed its 
title, in its second annual issue to "Hand- 
book of American private schools." This 
second issue has been considerably ex- 
tended and several new features added, so 
that the work now forms a very useful 
annual, answering several types of ques- 
tions which the older educational direc- 
tories did not answer (Boston: Sargent. 
604 p. $2). 

SCIENCE 

A new work of the bio-bibliography 
type is "A bibliography of British orni- 
thology from the earliest times to the end 
of 1912," by W. H. Mullens and H. Kirke 
Swann (London: Macmillan. pts. 1-4. 
6s. per pt.). This is an alphabetical author 
and title list containing not only detailed 
lists of each author's work but also fairly 
full biographical sketches, including bio- 
graphies not given at all in the Dictionary 
of national biography. It is to be com- 
pleted in six parts and the four parts so 
far issued carry it nearly thru the letter 
R. A small work which is often helpful 
to the reference librarian, altho not 
planned as a reference book, is G. A. 
Miller's "Historical introduction to mathe- 
matical literature" (New York: Mac- 



millan. 302 p. $1.60). Certain chapters 
of this are especially useful — e,g.. Chap- 
ter two, which gives much concise infor- 
mation about mathematical congresses, 
periodicals, bibliographies, encyclopedias, 
etc.; chapter eight which contains bio- 
graphical sketches; and a selected bibli- 
ography given as an appendix. A new 
edition of a standard set of tables is "Geo- 
graphic tables and formulas, third edi- 
tion," by S. S. Gannett (U. S. Geological 
Survey. Bulletin 650. 388 p.). A small 
pamphlet which has a distinct reference 
value in the absence of any large standard 
work on the subject is "Nomenclature 
for aeronautics," prepared by the National 
Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 
(Washington: Govt. Print. Off. 9 p.). 
This gives brief and authoritative defini- 
tions of new and peculiar terms the use 
of which is sometimes in doubt. A new 
edition which should be noted is the third 
edition of "A glossary of botanic terms" by 
B. D. Jackson (London: Duckworth. 427 p. 
7s. 6d. ; Philadelphia: Lippincotf. $3). 

USEFUL ARTS 

New or revised handbooks which should 
be mentioned are: "American civil engi- 
neers' pocket book, 3d edition enlarged," 
by Mansfield Merriman (New York: 
Wiley. 1571 p. $5) ; Kent's "Mechanical 
engineers' pocket book, 9th edition thoroly 
revised by Robert Thurston Kent" (New 
York: Wiley. 1526 p. $5) ; "Mechani- 
cal engineers' handbook, based on the 
Hiitte," edited by Lionel S. Marks (New 
York: McGraw-Hill. 1836 p. $5.); and 
"Architects and builders* pocket book, 
i6th edition rewritten," by Frank Eugene 
Kidder (New York: Wiley. 1816 p. $5). 
The new current bibliography of recent 
technical literature entitled "New tech- 
nical books" which the New York Public 
Library. has begun to publish is important 
not only for its selection of important 
titles but for the very useful annotations 
and references to critical reviews with 
which it is freely supplied (New York: 
Public Library. Limited number of copies 
distributed free). L. H. Bailey's "Stand- 
ard cyclopedia of horticulture" has been 
nearly completed by the publication of 
volumes 4-5 which carry the gi.lphabet thru 
the letter R. (New York: Macmillan. 
I $6 per vol.). A new book often helpful 



178 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



for reference questions on agricultural 
subjects is "Index to farmers' bulletins 
1-5000," prepared by C. H. Greathouse 
(Washington: Govt. Print. Off. 432 p.). 

FINE ARTS 

An important contribution to the group 
of reference books on sacred and legend- 
ary art is "Saints and their emblems," 
by Maurice Drake and Wilfred Drake 
(London: Laurie. 285 p. 42s.; New 
York: Putnam. $10). This book, which 
is planned both for the artist and crafts- 
man who need suggestions for the use 
of emblems and for the student who 
needs help in identifying mediaeval fig- 
ures, contains an alphabetical list of 
saints with brief biographical data, feast 
days, emblems, etc., an alphabetical list 
of emblems with information as to what 
saints they indicate, and appendices 
giving lists of patriarchs and prophets 
with their emblems, sibyls and their em- 
blem, patron saints of arts, trades and pro- 
fessions and other patron saints. The list 
of saints is more than twice the size of the 
earlier work by Dr. Husenbeth and 
should prove very useful in either the 
large reference or the special library. 
Riemann's "Musik-Lexikon/' 8th revised 
edition, of which publication in parts was 
begun in 1914, has been completed (Berlin: 
Hesse. i8m.). The "Catalogue of the 
Allen A. Brown collection of music" in 
the Boston Public Library, of which volume 
three was completed in 191 5, has been ex- 
tended by the publication of a supplementary 
volume covering the titles which accumu- 
lated during the printing of the main cata- 
log (Boston: Public Library. 438 p. $3). 

LITERATURE 

The Carnegie Institution has followed up 
the fine Spenser concordance which it is- 
sued last year by the publication of another 
work of the same type, Professor Lane 
Cooper's "Concordance to the works of 
Horace" (Washit^on: Carnegie Institu- 
tion. 593 p. $7). This is based upon the 
editio minor of Vollmar, 1910, with record 
of the variants in his editio major 191 2, 
and other variants from Wickham's edition 
Oxford 1903-04. "A manual of the writ- 
ings in Middle English, 1050-1400," by 
John Edwin Wells, published under the 
auspices of the Connecticut Academy of 
Arts and Sciences (New Haven: Yale Uni- 



versity Press. 941 p. $5), contains much 
useful reference material for college work- 
ers, as it makes an attempt to list all extant 
writings in print for the period covered 
and gives for each work listed its probable 
date, manuscript or manuscripts, dialect in 
which composed, source or sources when 
known, bibliography and comment, and 
some abstract also in case of the longer 
works. A special bibliography of interest 
from both the Italian and the English point 
of view is "Elizabethan translations from 
the Italian" compiled, with much descrip- 
tive and explanatory matter, by Mary 
Augusta Scott (Vassar semi-centennial 
series. Boston: Houghton. 558 p. $1.75). 
An important individual bibliography is "A 
census of Shakespeare's plays in quarto, 
1594-1709," prepared by Henrietta C. Bart- 
lett and Alfred W. Pollard, and published 
under the auspices of the Elizabeth Qub 
of Yale University (New Haven: Yale 
University Press. 153 p. $7.50). This 
furnishes a careful bibliographical descrip- 
tion of each quarto and a list of all known 
copies with statement of the peculiarities, 
condition, etc., of each copy. Some 886 
identified copies are listed and there is 
appended a list of unidentified copies which 
the compilers have not been able to trace 
definitely to their present ownership. 
Smaller reference books for more popular 
use are: "A dictionary of similes," by 
Frank J. Wilstach (Boston: Little. 488 p. 
$2.50), a compilation of quotations of a 
special type which will be useful occa- 
sionally as it contains some matter not 
given in the larger general dictionaries of 
quotations; "Curiosities in proverbs, a col- 
lection of unusual adages, maxims, aphor- 
isms, phrases and other popular dicta from 
many lands," by D wight E. Marvin (New 
York: Putnam. 428 p. $i.75). and "Ire- 
land in fiction, a guide to Irish novels, tales, 
romances and folk-lore," by Stephen James 
Brown (Dublin: Maunsel. 304 p. 7s. 6d.), 
a new work based upon the "Readers' 
Guide to Irish fiction," by the same author, 
published in 1910. A new volume in the 
Routledge series of author dictionaries is 
"A Tennyson dictionary^ the characters 
and place-names contained in the poetical 
and dramatic works of the poet, aphabeti- 
cally arranged and described with synopses 
of the poems and plays," by Arthur £. 
Baker (London: Routledge. New York: 
Dutton. 296 p. 8s. 6d. $3). 



SOME REFERENCE BOOKS OF 1916 



179 



BIOGRAPHY 

No great dictionaries of biography have 
appeared during the year, altho there have 
been useful new editions and extra vol- 
umes. The biographical material in the 
"Bibliography of British ornithology," by 
Mullens and Swan, has already been men- 
tioned. A new biennial issue, Vol. 9 of 
"Who's who in America" has appeared 
(Chicago: Marquis. 2900 p. $5). This 
includes 21,922 biographies of which 2589 
are new and not included in any earlier 
edition. Cross references in the main 
alphabet refer to additional material in 
volumes 7-S, and as volume 7 included simi- 
lar cross references to all preceding vol- 
umes the use of these two volumes fur- 
nishes a key to the whole set, in all to some 
33,724 biographies. A new supplementary 
volume of the "National cyclopaedia of 
American biography" has been published 
(New York: White. 469 p. $10). This 
volume which is arranged on the non-alpha- 
betical plan characteristic of the rest of 
the set is numbered as volume 15, and con- 
tains a cumulated index to its own con- 
tents and to the articles iu volume 14 (Sup- 
plement I) which was published in 1910. 
It is something of a bibliographical puzzle, 
however, as it quite Ignores the volume 15 
which was published in 1914, and covers 
only a small proportion of the material cov- 
ered in that volume. A complete set of the 
"National cyclopaedia" therefore would need 
to include both the volumes numbered as 
volume 15. A new general biographical 
dictionary of the "title-a-line-t3rpe" is "A 
dictionary of universal biography of all 
ages and of all peoples," by Albert M. Hy- 
amson (London: Routledge. N. Y. : But- 
ton. 744 p. 2SS. $7.50). It contains 
an immense number of names, excluding 
those of persons still living, but is useful 
only when very brief information is wanted, 
since while not limited in all cases to title- 
a-line brevity it gives little besides full 
names, dates of birth and death and some 
characterizing phrase. A third edition of 
Parker's "Who's who in the theatre" 
(London: Pitman. roi2 p.+93 P-) is con- 
siderablv extended from the earlier editions 
and contains several new features, espe- 
cially a list of "Long runs on the London 
stage" and a separately paged section 
"Who's who in variety." A new handbook 
of denominational biography is "Who's 



who in American Methodism," compiled by 
C. F. Price (New York: E. B. Treat 254 
p. $2.50). The Biographical supplement 
to Hyett's "Bibliographer's manual of Glou- 
cestershire literature" of which part one, 
A-L, was published in 191 5, has been com- 
pleted by the issue of part two which fin- 
ishes the alphabet and adds indexes of 
authors and localities (Gloucester: John 
Bellows). 

HISTORY 

A new edition of a standard source book 
which altho prepared especially for text 
book use by college students has consider- 
able reference value in both college and 
public library work in the "Documentary 
source book of American history 1606- 
1913," edited with notes by William Mac- 
donald (New York: Macmillan. 656 p. 
$1.25). This prints the text of various im- 
portant documents such as constitutions, 
treaties, statutes, etc., and adds useful his- 
torical notes and bibliographical refer- 
ences. A fifth edition of H. B. George's 
"Genealogical tables illustrative of modern 
history" revised and enlarged by J. R. H. 
Weaver (Oxford: Qarendon Press. 7s. 
6d.) revises the older tables and adds 
tables for Belgium, Norway, Greece, Ser- 
bia, Montenegro, Roumania and Bulgaria. 
For reference work in ancient history as 
well as in Greek literature and antiquities 
the third edition of "A companion to Greek 
studies" edited for the Syndics of the 
University Press by Leonard Whibley is 
of first importance (Cambridge: Univer- 
sity Press. 821 p. 21 s.). This has been 
thoroly worked over from the older edi- 
tions, some new subjects, such as ethnology 
added, older subjects treated by new 
writers and the bibliographies brought up 
to date. Several historical bibliographies 
should be noted. "A list of works relating 
to Scotland," compiled by George F. Black 
and published by the New York Public 
Library (N. Y. Public Library. 1233 p. 
$3) is a very extensive bibliography, not 
complete, of course, but containing much 
important material not only on Scottish 
history, biography and archaeology but 
also on the language, literature, music, art, 
etc., of the country. Earth's "Bibliog- 
raphic der schweizer Geschichte" has been 
completed by the publication of volume 
three, which completes the classified list 
and adds a very detailed alphabetical index 



i8o 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



(Basel: Geering. 961 p.). The very fine 
"Bibliotheca indosinica, Dictionnaire bibli- 
ographique des ouvrages relatifs a la 
peninsule indochinoise/' by Henri Cordier, 
which was begun in 1912, has been finished 
by the publication of the fourth volume 
(Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 191 5. paged 
continuously, 3030 col.). An extensive 
state bibliography is "Bibliography of Vir- 
ginia: Part 1, Books/' by Earl G. Swem 
(Richmond: Virginia State Library. 76^ 
p.), which is issued as a part of volume 
eight of the State Library Bulletin. A 
new title in the Carnegie Institution series 
on archives is "Guide to the materials 
for American history in Swiss and Aus- 
trian archives," compiled by Albert B. 
Faust (Washington : Carnegie Institution. 
299 p. $2). 

PLACE NAMES 

The "Fourth report of the Geographic 
Board" (Washington: Govt. Print. Off. 
335 P- 35 cts.) combines in one alphabet 
all decisions on the spelling and form of 
place names made by the Board from 
1890 to 1916. Small volumes on English 
place names are: "Place names of Dur- 
ham" by Charles E. Jackson (London: 
Allen. 1 15 p. 5s.), and "Place names of 
Herefordshire" by A. T. Bannister. 
(Printed for the author. 231 p. 12s. 6d.) 

BIBLIOGSAPHY 

In spite of the fact that the progress of 
the European War might have been ex- 
pected to interfere seriously with bibli- 
ographical publishing, the cumulated vol- 
umes of the great national bibliographies 



are being issued in their usual form and 
with no undue delay. Of these,^ perhaps 
the most notable is the new volume of the 
"English catalogue/' volume 9, which 
covers the years 1911-1915 inclusive, list- 
ing over 57,500 works published during 
that period (London: Publishers' Circu- 
lar. 1581 p. 105s.). Lorenz' "Catalogue 
General de la librairie fran^aise" has com- 
pleted volume 25, which is the subject 
index for the years 1910-12, and issued 
the first part of volume 26, the author list 
for 1913-1915, A-Da (Paris: Jordell. v. 
25, 45 fr. V. 26, when complete, 60 fr.). 
The subject index of the Italian "Catalogo 
generale 1847- 1899," is proceeding slowly, 
volume two covering the letters G-P hav- 
ing been finished during 1915, while part 
of volume three, carrying the alphabet 
thru Romanzo has appeared during 1916. 
One addition to the bibliography of in- 
cunabula which should be noted, is a new 
part, part four, of the British Museum 
"Catalogue of books printed in the fif- 
teenth century." (London: British Mu- 
seum. 1 8s.) This covers the section 
Italy: Subiaco, Rome. A smaller catalog 
of incunabula is the final volume of the 
series of Catalogues of the McClean Be- 
quest to the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cam- 
bridge University, entitled "Catalogue of 
the early printed books bequeathed to the 
Museum by Frank McClean," by C. E. 
Sayle (Cambridge: University Press. 
173 ?•)• This lists 338 items, including for 
the sake of greater completeness titles of 
other incunabula in the Museum as well as 
those of the McQean bequest. 



BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

RECORDED IN 1916 



BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

AMERICAN AND ENGLISH, RECORDED IN 1916 



RECENT BOOKS ON LIBRARY 
ECONOMY 

Blind, Wosk with 

Chamberlain, Mary C. Library work with the 
blind. Chicago: A. L. A. Fub. Board. 12 p. loc. 
(Reprint of "Manual of library economy." Chap. 

XXX.) 
ClASSIPI CATION 

Bacon, Corinne. Classification. A. L. A. Pub. 
Board. 34 p. (8 p. bibl.). 10 c. (Preprint of 
"Manual of library economy." Chapter zviii.) 

Dewey, Melvil. Decimal classification and relatiy 
index for libraries, clippings, notes, etc. 9 ed. rev. 
Lake Placid, N. V.: rorest Press, 1915. 856 p. 
$6n.; $7n. 

Library of Congress. Classification: Class A, 

Jeneral works, polygraphy; adopted 1911 as in force 
une, 1915. Gov. Prtg. Off., 1915. 63 p. 10 c. 

Library of Congress. Classification: Class C, Aux- 
iliary sciences of history. Washington, D. C: (joy. 
Prtg. Off., 1915. 176 p. 25 c. (Printed as manu- 
script.) 

Library of Congress. Classification: Class D, 
Uniyersal and Old World history. Gov. Prtg. Off. 
633 P* 75 c. (Printed as manuscript.) 

Library of Congress. Classification: GR, folk- 
lore; GT, manners and customs; completing class 
G: geography, anthropology, sports and games. 
Printed as manuscript. Gov. Prtg. Off., 19x5. 
43 p. 5C. 

Library of Congress. Classification: HT, social 

Eoups: communities, classes, races; completing class 
: social sciences. Printed as manuscript. Gov. 
Prtg. Off., 191s* ^4 P* 5 c. 

University of California. Classification of books 
in the library. Second, ^rtially enlarged, edition. 
Berkeley, C^l.: The university, 191 5. Unpaged 
(4o-p. index). (Library bull. no. la.) 

Binding 

Bailey, Arthur L. Library book-binding. H. W. 
Wilson Co. 24S p. (3 p. bibl.) $1.25. 

Cataloging 

Bishop, William Warner. Cataloging at an asset. 
Baltimore: Waverly Press. 22 p. 50 c. 

Convxntions 

Proceedinn of the librarians' convention held 
in New York city, September 15, 16, and 17, 1853. 
Cedar Rapids, la. : Toe Torch Press. 63 p. 

Filing 

McVety, Margaret A., and Colegrove, Mabel E. 
The vertical file. Woodstock, Vt.: The Elm Tree 
Press, ipTs. 34 P- (Section i of Part xviii, Refer- 
ence work, of Volume ii, of "Modern American 
library economy as illustrated by the Newark, N. J., 
Free Public Library," by John Cotton Dana.) 

FftEB MATERIAL 

Booth, Mary Josephine. Lists of material which 
may be obtained free or at small cost. Chicago: 
A. L. A. Pub. Board, 19 15. 67 p. 25 c. 

FUBNITUKE 

Eastman, Linda A. Furniture, fixtures, and 
equipment. A. L. A. Pub. Board. x6 p. 10 c. 
(Preprint of "Manual of library economy." Chapter 

XI.) 

Hasvasd Univxbsity 

Potter, Alfred Claghom. The Library of Har- 
vard University; descriptive and historical notes. 
3. ed. C^mbndae. Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 
1915. 170 p. (Liorarv of Harvard University. 
Special publications. V.) 



LiBBASXXS 

Dana, John Cotton. Libraries; addresses and 
essays. H. W. Wilson Co. 299 p. $1.80. 

Mississippi, Libkaries in 

Davis, Whitman. The library situation in Missis- 
sippi. Agricultural College, Miss, as p. {Bull, 
oj thg Mus, Agric, and Meek, Coll., JI., 1916. VoL 
13, no. 3.) 
Rbpbbencb books 

Wiswell, Leon O. How to use reference books. 
Amer. Book C^. i6a p. 60 c. 

Schools, Relations with 

Ayres, Leonard P., and McKinnie, Adele. The 
public library and the public schools, (^eveland, 
O. : Survey (Committee ox the Cleveland Foundation. 
93 p. as c. (Cleveland Education Survey.) 

State libraby activities 

Bullock, Edna D. State supported library activxtief 
in the United Sutes. Lincoln, Neb.: Neb. Legial. 
Ref. Bur.. 1915. 71 p. (Bull. no. 9.) 

RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

GENERAL 

BiNGHAMTON PUBLIC LiBBARY. A Hst of chcCrful 

books. 7 p. 

Booth, Mary Josephine. Lists of material which 
mav be obtained free or at small cost A. L. A. 
Pub. Board, 1915. 67 p. as c 

Bowman, Chables L., comp. 1250 best books for 
boys and girls. New York: Union Lib. Assn. 59 p. 

2$ c 

Cannons. H. G. T., eomp. Classified batalqgue of 
the Fmsbury [Eng.] Public Libraries. Part I, 
General works. Part II, Philosophy. Finsbury, 
Eng.: The librmries, 1915. 88 p.; 46 p. 

Catalogue of books . . . comprising works on America, 
Bibles, liturgies, and theoloor, English literature, 
including a large selection of plays and masques, 
French literature. . . . London: Bernard Quantch. 
158 p. IS. (No. 34S. 1131 items.) 

Catalogue of rare and valuable books, including 
works on Africa, America, Australada, Greek and 
Latin literature, and incunabula. . . . London: Ber- 
nard Quaritch. 88 p. is. (No. 343. 771 items.) 

Catalogue of rare and valuable books including 
works on America, bibliography, fine arts, Ireland, 
tracts on the Irish Rebellion, ophthalmology, Scot- 
land, Wales, and a selection of important new 
books. London: Bernard Quaritch. 118 p. is. 

Chicago Public Libbaby. Books added, 191X-1915; 
five-year cumulation of the Book Bulletin of 
the . . . library. Part 11: Non-fiction. 58a p. 

Chivebs' catalog for public libraries and public 
schools; twelve thousand selected books: standard 
fiction, adult and juvenile replacements, text books 
in Chivers' leather, buckram and reinforced bind- 
ings. Brooklyn: Chivers' Binding Co., Inc. 
156 p. 

Cornell University. Publications, 1914-1 s, under 
the auspices of the university. (In Librarian's re- 
port, 1914-1S. Off. pubis, of Cornell Univ. Vol. 
VII, no. B. p. 8-37.) 

Fbench language 

New Bedford Public Library. (Catalogue des livres 
de la langue fran^aise de la Bibliotheque Publique 
de New Bedford, Mass. 4s p. 

Indianapolis Public Library. A list of books by 
Indiana authors in the . . . library. la p. 

New Yobk State Libbaby. Best books of 191 $» se- 
lected for a small public library. 65 p. (jOntv, of 



i84 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



the State of New York Bull., no. 6io, Jl. 15, 19x6. 
Bibl. bull. s8.) 

Royal Society of London. Catalogue of scientific 
papers, v. 15. Univ. of Chic. Press. 10 1 a p. 
$12.25 n. 

SsLKCTBD list of books recommended bv the Ontario 
Library Association for purchase by the libraries of 
this province. Toronto: Ontario Dept. of £duc., 
1 91 5. 17 p. (Vol. XIV, part in.) 

Selected list of books recommended by the Ontario 
Librarv Association for purchase by the public libra- 
ries of this province. . . . Toronto: Ontario Dept. 
of Educ, 19 15. 28 p. (Vol. XIV, part iv.) 

Selected list of books recommended by the Ontario 
Library Association for purchase by the public 
libraries of this province, rarts I, II. 25 p.; 34 p. 

Some books in large print. Springfield. Mass.: City 
Library. 12 p. 

Some recent publications by Iowa authors. (In Iowa 
Journal of History and Politics, Ja., 19 16. p. 129- 
137.) 

Welday, John Oliver. Debaters' manual; a compila- 
tion containing affirmative and negative arguments 
upon fifty questions of present interest; including a 
statement of each question and the definition of its 
significant terms. Girard, Kan.: Appeal to Reason, 
bibls. $1.25. 

Wisconsin Univeksity. — Depabtment of English. 
List of books for general reading. 84 p. 

The Mother^ s Magaaine reading list; selected books 
for all ages from infancy to college graduation, 
with a special list for parents and teachers. Elgin, 
111.: The Mother's Magazine, 1915. 16 p. 

FOR SPECIAL CLASSES 
Blind 

New York Public Library. Supplement to the 
catalogue of books for the blind in the circulation 
department. 12 p. 

Catholics 

Grand Rapids Public Library. A list of books by 
Catholic authors in the .... library. 54 p. 5 c. 

Children 

Books for boys and girls; a suggestive purchase 
list. Boston: Women's Educ. and Indus. Union, 
Bookshop for boys and girls, no p. 

Children's books for Christmas gifts; arranged 
in groups according to price. (In Bull, of the 
Grand Rapids P. L., N., 1915* P* 150-153.) 

Pratt Institute Free Library, and East Orange 
(N. J.) Free Public Library, comps. What shall 
we resid now?; Grades i, 2, A list of books for 
children from four to seven years old; Crrades 
3, 4, A list of books for children from seven to 
ten years old; Grades ^, 6, A list of books for 
children from ten to twelve years old; Grades 7, 8, 
A list of books for children from twelve to four- 
teen years old. 3d ed., rev. White Plains, N. Y.: 
H. W. Wilson Co., 1915- 10 c. each. 

Farmers 

Keyes, Lois E, comp. Books of interest to 

farmers. (In Stockton [Cal,] P. P. L. Bull., O., 

1915. p. 7-jO. 

Foreigners 

Binghamton Public Library. Books about 
America for new Americans. 6 p. 

Bridgeport (Ct.) Public Library. Aids for foreign- 
ers learning English. 8 p. 

Detroit Public Library. Books for foreigners 
learning English. 16 p. 

High school libraries 

Hall, Mary E. Books for the browsing corner of 
a hi^h school library; some illustrated editions of 
classics in English and world literature. (In The 
Wilson Bull., Je., 1916. p. 118-121.) 

List of inexpensive helps for the high school 
librarian. (In The Wilson Bull., Je., 19x6. p. 
121-122.) 

Munition workers 

Books for munition workers. (In Norwich, Eng., 
P. L., Readers' Guide, Je., 1916. p. 69-71.) 

Parents 

Seattle P. L. Some books for parents. Seattle 
P. L. 4 p. bibl. (In Weekly Poster, no. 6.) 



Prison libraries 

New York State Library — Book selection section. 
List of books for prison libraries. Part i. 49 p. 
(Univ. of the State of New York Bull., no. 620, 
Ag. I, 1 91 6. Bibl. bull. 57.) 

Sunday schools 

Church Library Association. A catalogue of 
books recommended by the association for Sunday- 
school and parish libraries. V. Oimbridge, Mass.: 
The association, 191 5. 64 p. 

Teachers 

Attleboro (Mass.) Public Library. Books of 
practical interest to teachers. 27 p. 

Young people 

Chicago Public Library. Books added, 1911-1915; 
five-year cumulation of the Book Bulletin of 
the . . . library. Part iii: Young people's books. 
48 p. 

SUBJECT BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Accident compensation 

Dercum^ Francis Xavier. Hysteria and accident 
compensation; nature of hysteria and the lesson of 
the post-litigation results. Philadelphia: T. Bi- 
sel Co. 3 p. bibl. $2 n. 

Accident prevention 
• Books and periodicals on accident and disease pre- 
vention in industry in the Library of the Bureau of 
Labor Statistics. C^ov. Prtg. Off. 23 p. (U. S. 
Dept. of Labor. Bur. of Labor Statistics.) 

Adulteration. See Food 

Advertising 

Advertising Club of Los Angeles— Educational 
Committee, comp. The nucleus for an Ad Club 
library. [Indianapolis: Associated Advertising 
Clubs of the World, 19 15.] 38 p. 

A list of books on advertising. Iowa City: Uni- 
versity of Iowa, 19 15. 4 p. bibl. 

A list of recent books on advertising. (In the 
Bulletin of the American Library Association, Ja., 
1916.) 

Meyer, H. H. B., comp. List of references on 
advertising. (In Spec. Ltbs., Ap., 1916. p. 61-76.) 

See also Bu.«iness 

African A 

Africana: history, geography, travels and lan- 

?uages, etc. London : Eugene L. Morice. 88 p. 
Morice's African catalogue, no. 24. Autumn, 
1915. 1228 items.) 

Agriculture 

Agriculture, commerce and industry. (In New 
Orleans P. L., Quar Bull., O.-D., 1915. p. 64-67.) 

C^rleton, Mark Alfred. The small grains. Mac- 
millan. 47 p. bibl. $1.75 n. (Rural text-book 
series.) 

U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. List of bulletins of 
different departments relating to farm management. 
Washington: Office of Farm Management of the 
U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. 6 p. 

Wallace, De Witt, comp. Getting the most out 
of farming; a selected list of publications, of value 
to the farmer and farmer's wife. Free distribu- 
tion by the government and state experiment sta- 
tions. St. Paul: Webb Pub. Co. 128 p. 35 c. 

See also Cotton; Forestry; Plants — Diseases of; 
Potato — Disfjvses of; Soil; Sugar; Tobacco. 

Agricultural commerce 

Huebner, Grover G. Agricultural commerce. 
Appleton, 19x5. bibl. 

Agricultural extension 

Proceedings of the Association of American Agri- 
cultural Colleges and Experiment Stations for 1915. 
List of congressional bills relating to agricultural 
extension, 1909- 19 13. 10 p. bibl. 

Agricttt.tural products. Marketing of 

Weld, Louis Dwight Harvell. The marketing 
of farm products. Macmillan. 9 p. bibl. $1.50 n. 

Alexander, John White 

Pittsburgh Carnegie Institute. — Dept. of Fine Arts. 
Catalo^e of paintings. John White Alexander 
memorial exhibition, March, 19 16. [Pittsburgh: The 
institute.] 4 p. bibl. $1. 

Alfred University 

Clawsnn, C. R., comp. Alfredana. Alfred, N. Y.: 
Alfred Univ. Library. 15 p. (Bull. 7.) 



BIBLIOGRAPHIES— I9i6 



185 



Ambkica. See Biography; Brazil; Canada; Central 
Amertca; Latin America; United States; West 
Indies 

American Geographical Society 

American Geographical Society of New York. 
Memorial volume of the transcontinental excursion 
of 1 9 12 of the society. New York: The society, 
1 91 5. bibls. $5 n. 

American history. Sve United States — History. 

American literature. See Literature, American. 

American Revolution 

A list of unusually interesting and valuable old 
books relating to the American Revolution. Al> 
bany, N. Y.: John W. Cadby. 11 p. (9a items.) 

Americana 

Americana; a catalogue pf books relating to 
American history, including . . . pamphlets. Cin- 
cinnati, O. : U. P. James, Bookseller. 48 p. (New 
series, no. 14. O., 191 6. 1888 items.) 

Americana and miscellaneous books. New York: 
Heartman. a8 p. (Heartman's auction no. 40. 609 
items.) 

Americana; books, pamphlets and manuscripts. 
St. Louis: Houlton Book Co., ^848 Easton Ave. 
unpaged.' (Catalog no. 2. 334 items.) 

Americana from the libraries of John B. Dunbar 
and George Plumer Smith. New York: Anderson 
Galleries, Inc. 115 p. (954 items.) 

Americana, including many rare items also an 
unusual collection of uncommon books in foreign 
languages relating to America. . . . New York: 
Heartman. 20 p. (Heartman's auction, no. 41. 
354 items.) 

Americana, including . . . rare almanacs, inter- 
esting books relating to the Indians, important 
bibliography . . . New York: Heartman. 17 p. 
(Heartman's auction, no. 45. 351 items.) 

Americana, mainly from a librarv originally 
formed in the i8th century by Rev. Ebenezer and 
Wm. Gay, comprising early imprints, collection of 
newspapers, early laws, early schoolbooks . . . 
New York: Heartman. 16 p. (Heartman's auction, 
no. 44. 340 items.) 

Americana; old medicine. Philadelphia: Frank- 
lin Bookshop. 83 p. (No. 34. 1238 items.) 

Americana . . . rare almanacs. . . . New 
York: Heartman's Bookstore. 20 p. (No. 47. 334 
items.) 

Americana, . . relating to the Southern 

States. New York: Daniel H. Newhall. 39 p. 
(No. 94. 1179 items.) 

Books, pamphlets and maps relating to America. 
. . . Peekskill, N. Y.: A. S. Clark. 15 p. (No. 
67. 535 items.) 

Catalogue of a library, mostly of Americana. 
Philadelphia, Pa.: Wilham J. Campbell 18 p. 
(No. 46. 443 items.) 

Catalogue of Americana: almanacs, American 
periodicals, Boston local history, Canadian history 
. . . law books: Mass. folio laws and resolves, 
Michigan and Wisconsin session laws . . . Boston: 
C. F. Libbie & Co. 119 p. (1648 items.) 

Catalogue of Americana. Chicago, III.: Morris 
Book Shop. 26 p. (No. 64. 252 items.) 

Catalogue of Americana; early American im- 
prints. . . . Boston: C. F. Libbie & Co. 118 p. 
(1530 items.) 

Catalogue of Americana: local history, including 
some items relating to Indians and genealogy. 
Part 3: Pennsylvania-Wyoming, with addenda — 
American pamphlets. Brooklyn: Aldine Book Co. 
64 p. (No. 8, Oct., 1915. 1751 items.) 

v^atalogue of Americana. London: Henry Gray. 
144 p. (No. 10, Pt. 3. 3878 items.) 

Catalogue of books; Americana and general litera- 
ture . . . including duplicates from University of 
Chicago Libraries. Chicago: Powner's Book Store. 
66 p. (No. 13. 1609 items.) 

Catalogue of rare and valuable books ... in- 
cluding western history, Indians and California, 
Canada, Acadia and Nova Scotia, early railroad re- 
ports. Civil War, genealogy and Americana, early 
Bibles and prayer books, etc.; also law books . . . . 
including early New Hampshire laws. House and 



Senate journals, trials, etc. . . . Boston: C. F. 
Libbie & Co. 108 p. (1567 items.) 

Catalogue of the American library of Herbert W. 
Smith, £sq. . . . including an important series of 
books on the southern and eastern states, tbe 
Indians, the West, etc. New York: Scott & 
P'Shaughnessy, Inc. 80 p. (No. 25 — 191 6. 688 
items.) 

Catalogue of the private library of the late 
Ezra S. Stearns . . . historian and genealogist, 
comprising town histories, genealogies. New Hamp- 
shire history . . . Boston: C. F. Libbie & Co. 
120 p. (1545 items.) 

Catalogue of the private library of the late 
George Emery Littlefield . . . including rare Mass. 
folio session laws, resolves and house journals, 
1693-1805 . . . Part II, M-Z. Boston: C. F. 
Libbie & Co. p. 161-275. (1619-3044 items.) 

Gray's catalogue of Americana, consisting of 
books, periodicals, pamphlets, maps, etc. . . . Lon- 
don: Henry Gray. p. 145-192. (American Cata- 
logue, no. 10 — part 4. Items 3879-5261.) 

Heartman, Charles F., comp. A remarkable collec- 
tion of rare Americana from three sources, includ- 
ing a consignment from London. . . . N<ew York: 
C. F. Heartman. 49 p. (Auction no. 54. 604 
items.) 

Heartman, Charles F., comp. An important col- 
lection of rare Americana . . . also a remarkable 
collection of several hundred broadsides. C. F. 
Heartman. 19 p. (Heartman's auction, no. 63. 279 
items.) 

Heartman, Charles F., comp. Rare Americana 
. . . including some books from the library of 
Bret Hartc. New York: C. F. Heartman. (Heart- 
man's auction, no. 61. 297 items.) 

Heartman, Charles F., comp. Rare Americana. 
. . . New York: C. F. Heartman. 22 p. (Auction 
no. 56. 270 items.) 

Local history and genealogy. Portland, Me.: 
A> J. Huston. 32 p. (No. 23 — 1916. 792 items.) 

Noteworthy Americana. New York: 

American Art Assn. (1375 items.) 

Rare Americana and miscellaneous books. New 
York: Heartman's Bookstore. 27 p. (No. 51. 
391 items.) 

Rare Americana, first editions and other books 
consigned by C. E. Stanley of Minnesota . . . New 
York: Heartman. 20 p. (Heartman's auction no. 
46. 313 items.) 

Rare Americana, including many important and 
rare items . . . (New Yorx: Heartman's. 24 p. 
(Heartman's auction, no. 60. 275 items.) 

Rare Americana, including many important items, 
some of great rarity . . . New York: Heartman's. 
20 p. (Heartman's auction, no. 58. 258 items.) 

Rare Americana, including many items, hitherto 
undescribed. New York : Heartman. 32 p. (204 
items.) 

Rare Americana, including many items of great 
rarity . . . New York: Heartman's. 25 p. (Heart- 
man's auction, no; 59. 256 items.) 

Rare Americana. New York: Heartman's 
Bookstore. 25 p. (No. 48. 262 items.) 

Rare and scarce Americana ... a collection of 
early laws and resolves of Massachusetts. Phila- 
delphia: Stan. V. Henkels. 44 p. (No. 1165, 
Pt I. 387 items.) 

Rare and scarce Americana and books from the 
library of Genl. Anthony Wayne; also rare period- 
icals on photography. Philadelphia: Stan. V. 
Henkels. (Catalogue no. 1178. 401 items.) 

Rare books, pamphlets, broadsides, relating to 
American history. New York: Scott & O'Shaugh- 
nessy. Inc. 69 p. (No. 23 — 1916. 257 items.) 

Selections from the private library of Leonard 
Benedicks of Mount Vernon, comprising rare 
Americana, i^nc books and first editions. New 
York: Heartman. 32 p. (Heartman's auction nc. 
43. 393 items.) 

Short list of uncommon Americana, arranged in 
2 alphabets. New York: Heartman. 15 p. (No. 
XIII, 139 items.) 

Three consignments, consisting of interesting 
Americana, including early imprints, almanacs. 



i86 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



American pioneers . . . New York: Heartman. 
aop. (Heartman 's auction no. 42. 377 ttema.) 

Valuable Americana . . . embracing genealogy, 
Indian history, military tactics, state and county 
history, dueiltng and the sword . . . Phila- 
delphia: Stan. V. Henkels. 71 p. (Catalogue no. 
IZ46. 817 items.) 

Valuable American history from various sources 
including state, county and town history, the 
Revolution and War of 181 a and Civil War. . . . 
Philadelphia: Stan. V. Henkels. 8a p. (Catalogue 
no. 1 1 55. 890 items.) 

See also Printing 

Amusements 

Sutherland, Lillian. Things I like to do; for boys 
and girls. H. W. Wilson Co. 16 p. 

See also Folk dances; Japan; Recreation; Thea- 
ter 

Anatomy. See Brain — Diseases of; Nervous sys- 
tem; Umbilicus 

Anderson, Rasmus Bjorn 

Anderson, Rasmus Bjorn. Life story of Rasmus 
B. Anderson; written by himself, with the assist- 
ance of Albert O. Barton. Madison, Wis.: The 
author. 6 p. bibl. $3. 

Animal stories. See Doc stories 
Anthropology 

Catalogue of books relating to anthropology and 
archxology. . . . London: George Salby. 52 p. 
(No. 6. 1048 items.) 

Hrdlicka, Ales. The most ancient skeletal re- 
mains of man. a. ed. Washington, D. C: Govt. 
Prtg. Off. bibls. 

Miller, Gerrit S., Jr. The jaw of the Piltdown 
man. Washington, D. C: Smithsonian Inst., 19 15. 
8 p. bibl. 15 c. (Miscelaneous collections.) 

Osbom, Henry Fairfield. Men of the Old Stone 
Age; their environment, life and art. Scribner. 
20 p. bibl. $5 n. 

See also Aztecs; Crime; Eugenics; Language; 
McGee. W. J. 

Arbitration, International. See Peace propa- 
ganda 

Archeology. See Anthropology; Aztecs; Folklore; 
History; Language; Mummification; Mythol- 
ogy; Sculpture 

Archery. See Japan 

Architecture. See Japan; Naval architecture 

Arkansas — Geology 

Stephenson, Lloyd William, and Crider, Albert 
Foster. Geology and ground waters ot north- 
eastern Arkansas. Washington, D. C: Govt. Prtg. 
Off. 8 p. bibl. (U. S. Geol. Survey. Water- 
supply pap. 399.) 

Armor. See Japan 

Catalogue of books on applied art and kindred 
subjects. . . . London: James Rimell ft Son. 52 p. 
(No. 242. 780 items.) 

Art 

Oitalogue of books on painters and painting, en- 
([ravers and engraving, also on some famous book 
illustrators. London: Francis Edwards. 26 p. (No. 
356. Nov. 1915. 393 items.) 

Books on art and allied subjects. London: Maggs 
Brothers. 152 p. (No. 347. 905 items.) 
See also Alexander, J. W.; Bookplates; Bud- 
dhism; City planning; Fine arts; Gova, Fran- 
cisco; Painters; Panama-Pacific Exposition; 
Sculpture 

Artists, Norfolk 

Stephen. Geo. A. Norfolk artists: an annotated 
catalog 01 the books, . pamphleta, and articles re- 
lating to deceased Norfolk artists in the Norwich 
Public Library. Norwich, England: Norwich Pub- 
lic Library. 37 p. 6d. n. (Norfolk celebrities, 
no. 2. Contains about 500 references, and in- 
cludes a short introduction on the celebrated Nor- 
wich School of Painting.) 

Arthurian legend 

Kittredge, George Lyman. A study of Gawain 
and the Green Knight. Harvard Univ. Press. 1 7 p. 
bibl. $2 n. 

AsTSLL, Mary 

Smith, Florence M. Mary Astell. Lemcke ft 
Buechner. 4 p. bibl. $1.50 n. (Columbia Univ. 
studies in English and comparative literature.) 



Automobiles 

Automobiles and automobile tours. (In New 
Orleans P. L., Quar. Bull., Jl.-S., 1915. p. 4S-46.) 

Cyclopedia of automobile engineering; a general 
reference work; prepared by a staff of automobile 
experto, consulting engineers, and designers of the 
highest professional standing. 5 v. Chicago: 
American Technical Soc. bibls. $14.80. 

Detroit Public Library. Automobiles; selected 
list of books. 14 p. 

Autopsy. See Post-mortem examinations 

Aztecs 

.Waterman, T. T. The delineation of the day- 
signs m the Artec manuscripts. Berkeley, Cal. : 
Umv. of Cal. 4 p. bibl. $1. (Publications in 
American archaeology and ethnology.) 

Babies 

Bascom, Elva L., and MendenhalL Dorothy Reed. 
Infant welfare. (In IVis, Lib. Bull.. Ja., 1916. 
p. 33-38. Also reprinted as a separate pamphlet) 

Bacon, Francis 

The collection of books used by James Spedding 
«8 his working library in preparing his edition of 
the works of Sir Francis Bacon. London: Bernard 
Quaritch. 24 p. 

Ballads 
, Hustvedt, Sigurd Bemhard. Ballad criticism 
m Scandinavia and Great Britain during the 
eighteenth century. New York: American-Scan- 
dmavian Foundation. 12 p. bibl. $3. (Scan- 
dinavian monographs.) 

See also Folk dances; Folklore; Legends 
Ballot, Preferential 

^University of Oklahoma. Extension Div. Dept. 
of Public Information and Welfare. The prefer- 
ential ballot. Norman, Okla.: The university, 
1914. 9 p. bibl. (Bulletin.) 

Banking 

Moulton, Harold Glenn. Exercises and questions 
for use with "Principles of money and banking." 
Umv. of Chicago Press. 9 p. bibl. 50 c. n. 
See also Finance 

Benzene-toluomene. See Gasolene 

Bbrgson, Henri 
, Sait, Mrs. Una Mirrielees Bernard. The ethical 
implication of Bergson's philosophy. New York- 
Science Press, 1914. 4 p. bibl. $1.25. (Archives 
of philosophy.) 

BiBLB 

Catalog of books upon (i) the Bible ... (2) 
the Holy Eastern Church ... (3) liturgical litera- 
i""* W h^ ,?.*>™"° Catholic theology. . . . Lon 
don: Charles Higham ft Son. 51 p. (No. 544. 
1722 items.) 

Catalog of the library of the late T. K. Cheyne. 
D.C., professor of the interpretation of Holy Scrip- 
ture in the University of Oxford. Oxford: B. H. 
Blackwell. 49 p. (No. 161. 1788 items.) 

Peloubrt, Francis Nathan, D.D., and Wells. Amos 
Russel. Peloubet's select notes on the International 
lesMna for 1917: New Testament, January- June, 
studies in the Gospel of John; Old Testament. July* 
December, 2 Kings, Ezra, Nehemiah (with the 
propheta). Boston: W. A. Wilde O). 4 p. bibl. 
$1.15 n. "^ 

Veach, Robert Wells. Bible reading and religious 
training in the home; a manual for individual and 
^mily use. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of 
Publication. 3 p. bibl. 15 c. 

5#* a/jo Christianity; Church history; Genesis; 
jBSus Christ; Religion; Sunday schools; The- 
ology 

Bible — New Testament 

Plummer, Rev. Alfred. A critical and exegeti- 
cal commentar>' on the Second epistle of St. Paul to 
the Connthians. ^ Scribner, 1915. 6 p. bibl. $3 n, 
(International critical commentary.) 

Robertson, Archibald Thomas. Syllabus for New 
Testament study; a guide for lessons in the class- 
JS^"i,i t «d., rev. and enl. Louisville, Ky.: Baptist 
World Pub. Co., 1915. 12 p. bibl. $1.35. 
Bible — Old Testament 
*!, ®*r ^,1* ^i"'^'^ Frederic. The Old Testament in 

w* & ^L«'*'*^'u?v.**"**? *" ""o^** development- 
Houghton Mifflin, bibls. $2 n. 



BIBLIOGRAPHIES— I9i6 



187 



Bibliographies, National 

New York State Library. Selected national bibli- 
Offraphies. Albany: Univ. of the State of New 
York, 1915. 58 p. (Bull, of the Univ., no. 603. 
Library School bull. 38.) 

Bibliography 

Paltsits, Victor Hugo. td. American book-prices 
current; a record of books, manuscripts and au- 
tographs sold at auction in New York, Boston, and 
Philadelphia, from September x, 191 4, to Septem- 
ber I, i^iSt with the prices realized: comp. from 
the auctioneers' catalogues. New York: R. H. 
Dodd, Fourth Ave. and 30th St 933 p. $10 n. 

See also Classification; New England primer 

Binding. See Bookbinding 

BiNET-SlMON TEST 

Schwegler, Raymond Alfred. A teachers' manual 
for the use of the Binet-Simon scale of intelligence. 
Topeka, Kan.: Univ. of Kan., I9i4' 5 P* bibl. 
(School of Education publications.) 

Terman, Lewis M. The measurement of intelli- 
gence; an exposition of and a complete guide for 
the use of the Stanford revision and extension of 
the Binet-Simon intelligence scale. Houghton Miff- 
lin. 10 p. bibl. $2.50 n. (Riverside textbooks in 
education.) 

BlOGSAPHY 

Fitch, George Hamlin. Great spiritual writers 
of America. San Francisco: Elder. 11 p. bibl. 
$1.50 n. 

See also Alexander, John White; Anderson, 
Rasmus Bjorn; Astbll, Mary; Bacon, Francis; 
Bergson, Henri; Boniface, St.; Brahms^ Jo- 
hannes; Caedmon; Carpenter, Edward; Ches- 
terton, G. K.; Delane, John Thaddeus; Dennis, 
Joseph; DeVinnb, Theodore Low; Fleming, 
Sandford; Fontaine, Charles; Fontanb, Theo- 
dor; Goya, Francisco; Gray, Thomas; Hardy, 
Thomas; Herder, Johann Gottfried; James, 
Henry; Kipling, Rudyard; Larned, Josephus 
Nelson; Lincoln, Abraham; McGef, W. J.; 
Milton, John; Newspapers — Editors; Painters; 
Sanudo, Marco; Shakespeare, William; Simons, 
Menno; Warton, Thomas; Washington, George; 
Wordsworth, John 

Biology 

Needham, James George, and Lloyd, John Thomas. 
The life of inland waters; an elementary text book 
of fresh-water biology for American students. 
Ithaca, N. Y. : Comstock Pub. Co. 7 P' bibl. $3. 

Small wood, William Martin. A text-book of bi- 
ologv for students in general, medical and tech* 
nicai. a. ed. rev. and enl. Lea & Febiger. bibls. 
$2.75 n. 
S^e also Heredity; Hygibne; Natural history; 

Nematooa; Sex 

Birds 

Trafton, Gilbert Haven. Bird friends; ' a com- 
plete bird book for Americans. Houghton Mifflin. 
4 p. bibl. $2 n. 

Weed, Clarence Moores, and Dearborn, Ned. 
Birds in their relations to man; a manual of eco- 
nomic ornithology for the United States and Can- 
ada. 2 ed., rev. Lippincott. 53 p. bibl. $2.50 n. 
5*^^ also Ornithology; Porto Rico — Birds 

Birds — Migration op 

Chapman, Frank Michler. The travels of birds; 
our birds and their journeys to strange lands. 
Macmillan. bibl. $3.50 n. 

Blasting. See Explosives 

Blind 

Perkins Institution and Massachusetts School for 
the Blind. Special reference library of books re- 
lating to the blind, compiled under the direction of 
Edward E. Allen. First supplement to Part i — 
Books in English. Boston: Press of Geo. H. Ellis 
Co. X28 p. 

BoNiFACB, Saint 

Willibald, Presbyter. The life of Saint Boni- 
face. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University. 
6 p. bibl. $1.15 n. (Harvard translations.) 

Bookbinding 

Bailey, Arthur L. Library bookbinding. H. W. 
Wilson Co. 3 P* bibl. $1.25. 
Bookplates 

Bibliography of bibliographies of book plates. 
(In Publishers' Weekly , S. 4, 1915. p. 634-635.) 



Books. See Incunabula; Printing; Textbooks 

Boston — Financial history 

Huse. Charles Phillips. The financial history of 
Boston from May i, 1822, to January 31, 1909. 
Harvard Univ. Press. 3 p. bibl. $2. (Harvard 
economic studies.) 

Botany. See Forestry; Galapagos Islands — Botany; 
Plants — Diseases of; Saw-palmetto; Texas — 
Botany 

Boys. See Children; Education 

Boxer rebellion 

Clements, Paul H. The Boxer Rebellion; a polit- 
ical and diplomatic review. Longmans. 11 p. bibl. 
$2 special n. (Columbia Univ. studies in history, 
economics and public law.) 

Brahms^ Johannes 

Lee, E. M. Brahms, the man and his music. 
Scribner. 3 p. bibl. $i.sii n. 

Brain. See also Insanity; Nervous system; Psy- 
chology 

Brain — Diseases of 

Friesner, Isidore, and Braun, Alfred. Cere- 
bellar abscess; its etiology, pathology, diagnosis and 
treatment; including anatomy and physiology of the 
cerebellum. N. Y.: Hoeber. 11 p. bibl. $2.50 n. 
Brazil 

Castro e Almeida, Eduardo de. Inventario dos 
documentos relativos ao Brasil existentes no archivo 
de Marinha e Ultramar. Org;anisido para a Biblio- 
teca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro por E. de C. e A. 
2-3. Bahia, 1 763-1 798. (In: Brazil., Biblioteca 
Nacional. Annaes. ▼. 32, 34; 19 10, 191 2. Rio 
de Janeiro: Bib. Nac., 19x4. 8* p. x-745; 
1-644-) 

Vol. I of this work was noticed in the Library 
Journal of June 19141 P* 494- Its monumental 
nature may be inferred from the fact that the 
18,000 items thus far recorded deal with the State 
of Bahia alone and come down only to 1798. 

Buddhism 

Anesald, Masaharu. ^ Buddhist art in its relation 
to Buddhist ideals; with special reference to Bud- 
dhism in Japan; four lectures. . . . Houghton 
Mifflin, 19x5. 3 p. bibl. $6 n. 

Pratt, Ida A. Buddhism; a list of references in 
the [New York Public] Library. New York: The 
library. 78 p. 25 c. n. 

Pratt, Ida A., comp. Buddhism; a list of works 
in the New York Public Library compiled .... 
under the direction of Dr. Richard CvottheiL (In 
Bull, of the N. Y. P. L,, F., 1916. p. x 17-180.) 

Building. See Elbctricity; Engineering 

Business 

Ball, Sarah B., comp, 1600 business books. 
H. W. Wilson Co. 166 p. 75 c. 

Gilbert, Eleanor. The ambitious woman in busi- 
ness. Funk & Wagnalls. up. bibl. $1.50 n. 

Gowin, Enoch Burton. The executive and his 
control of men; a study in personal efficiency. Mac- 
millan. bibls. $1.50 n. 

A list of books on business English and business 
correspondence. (In Chicago P. L, Book Bull., 
Mr, 1915.) 

A list of business books. (In Wisconsin Library 
Bull., Je., 1915.) 
S»ee also Commerce; Corporations; Efficiency; 

Export trade; Filing, Office; Finance; 

France — Commercial organizations; Scientific 

management 

Business methods 

Elmer, Emma O., comp. List of references re- 
lating to economy and efficiency [in government 
offices]. (In Bull, of the Philippine L., Je., 1915. 
p. 99-iox.) 

Caedmon 

Kennedy, Charles W., trans. The C«dmon 
poems; translated into English prose. . . Dutton. 
8 p. bibl. $2.25 n. 

California 

Rare books on California and other western 
states; general Americana, autographs. . . . New 
York: Anderson Galleries. 61 p. (No. 1232 — 
1916. 576 items.) 

Cali fornia — Geography 

Durst, David M. Physiographic features of 



i88 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Cache creek in Yolo county. Berkeley, Cal: Univ. 
of Cal. bibls. 40 c. (Publications in geography.) 

Cali forn ia — Geology 

Clark, Bruce Lawrence. The occurrence of 01i< 
Bocene in the Contra Costa hills of middle Call- 
fornia. Berkeley, Cal.: Univ. of Cal., 19 15. bibls. 
10 c. (Publications in geology.) 

Dickerson, Roy Ernest. Stratigraphy and fauna 
of the Tejon Eocene of California. Berkeley, CaX.: 
University of California, bibls. $1.60 n. 

Canada — History. See Fleming, Sandford 

Canadiana 

Canadiana and Americana. Montreal: G. Du- 
charme. 32 p. (Catalog no. 14. Dec, 191 5. 6876- 
8x28 items.) 

Canadian catalogue, books, pamphlets, maps. 
. . London: Henry Gray. 50 p. (No. 2. 
1338 items.) 

Toronto Public Library. Books and pamphlets 
published in Canada, up to the year 1837, copies 
of which are in the Public Reference Library, 
Toronto, Canada. 76 p. 

Canals 

Frank, John C. American interoceanic canals; 
a list of works in the New York Public Library. 
(In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Ja., 1916. p. 11-81.) 

List of books and pamphlets relating to canals. 
Peekskill, N. Y.: *The Literary Junk-shop." 
(items, c. 731 — c. 93'-) ' 

Cancer 

Hoffman, Francis Ludwig. The mortalitv from 
cancer throughout the world. Newark, N. J.: Pru- 
dential Press, 1 91 5. 16 p. bibl. gratis. 

Carriers. See Commerce; Railroads; Transporta- 
tion 

Carpenter, Edward 

(Carpenter, Edward. My days and dreams; being 
autobiographical notes. Scnbner. zo p. bibL 
%2.2S n. 
Cataloging. See Classification 
Central America — Commerce 

U. S. Dept. of Commerce. Central America as 
an export field; by Gerrard Harris and others. 
Washington: Gov. Prtg. Off. s p. bibl. 

Charters. See Corporations 

Chemistry 

Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland. Handbook of 
chemistry and physics; a ready-reference pocket- 
book of chemical and physical data. 9 p. bibl. $a. 

Thorp, F. Hall. Outlines of industrial chem- 
istry; a text-book for students; with assistance in 
revision from Warren K. Lewis. Macmillan. bibls. 
$3-75 n. 

See also Geochemistry 
Chemistry — Analysis. See Qualitative analysis 
Chemistry, Household. S^e Food, Pure 
Chemistry, Technical. See Explosives; Gas 

Chesterton, Gilbert Keith 

West, Julius. G. K. Chesterton; a critical study. 
Dodd, Mead. 7 p. bibl. $2 n. 

Chiaroscuro prints 

Weitenkampf, Frank. Chiaroscuro prints Twith 
short list of references]. (In Bull, of the N, Y. 
P. L., Je., 1 91 6. p. 492-498.) 

Chicago, Crime* in. See Crime 

Child study 

O'Shea, M. V. A key to child training and 
complete list of books for child study. Elgin, 111.: 
The Mother's Magasnne, 191 5. 16 p. 

Child welfare 

Child welfare. (In Norwich, Eng., P. L., Read- 
ers' Guide, Je., 19 16. p. 72-77.) 

Child (The) welfare manual; a handbook of child 
nature and nurture for parents an^ teachers; pre- 
pared b^ the editorial board of the University So- 
ciety, with the assistance of Michael V. O'Shea and 
others. 2 vols. New York: University Society, 44 
E. 23d St., 191 5. 4 p. bibl. $5.95 (subs.). 

Children 

Kansas City Public Library. A reading list on 
children; including mothers, care and hygiene, home 
education and training, boy and girl building. 11 p. 
(Special library list no. 12.) 



Tanner, Amy Eliza. The child; his thinking, feeling, 
and doing; with an introduction bv G. Stanley Hall. 
3. ed. rev. and enL Rand, McNally, 1915* bibls. 
$1.25. 

Siee also Babies; Child study; Eugenics; Heredity 

China. See Boxer rebellion 

Christianity 

Osmun, George W. The undiscovered country; 
studies in the Christian doctrine of an inter- 
mediate state between death and the consummation 
of the world. Abingdon Press. 4 P* bibl. $1.25 n. 

See also Bible; Church history; Jesus Christ; 
Missions; Religion; Sex; Theology 

Church discipline 

Milton, John. Of reformation touching church- 
discipline m England. Yale Univ. Press. 14 p. 
bibl. %2 n. (Yale studies in English.) 

Church furniture and furnishings 

Bond, Francis. The chancel of English churches; 
the altar, reredos, Lenten veil, communion table, 
altar rails, houseling cloth, piscina, credence, se- 
dilia, aumbry, sacrament house, Easter sepulchre, 
squint, etc. (Jxford Univ. Press. 3 p. bibl. $2.50 n. 

Church history 

Macfarland, Charles Stedman. ed. The churches 
of the Federal (Council; their nistory, organization 
and distinctive characteristics, and a statement of 
the development of the Federal Council. Revell. 
bibls. $1 n. 

Plainer, John Winthrop. A bibliography of early 
church history in English. (In Bulletin of the 
General Theological Library, Boston. Ap., 19 16. 
p. 13-18. Spec, reading list no. 25.) 

Church work 

Carroll, Rev. Charles E. The community survey 
in relation to church efficiency; a guide for workers 
in the city, town and country church. Abingdon 
Press. 3 p. bibl. $1 n. (Constructive church 
series.) 

See also Sunday schools 

Cities 

Zueblin, Charles. American municipal progress. 
New and rev. ed. Macmillan, 1902-16. 75 p. bibl. 
$2 n. 

5"^^ also Community development; "Municipal art; 
Municipal government; Towns; Traffic con- 
trol; Transportation 

Citizenship 

Davidson, Charles. Active citizenship: a study 
outline. Tentative ed. White Plains, N. Y.: H. W. 
Wilson Co., 1915. bibls. 25 c. (Study outline 
series.) 

City manager plan 

(^ity manager plan. bibl. p. 545. (In Trans- 
actions of the Commonwealth Club of California, 
Dec, 1915.) 

Ryan, Oswald. Municipal freedom. Doubleday, 
1915. 12 p. bibl. $1. 

City planning 

Nolen, John, ed. City planning; a series of papers 
presenting the essential elements of a city plan. 
Appleton. 10 p. bibl. $2 n. (National Municipal 
League series.) 

Rider, H. A. Biblio^aphy on residential and 
industrial districts in cities. (In Spec. Libs., Ja., 
I9r6. p. 2-7.) 

Roberts, Kate Louise. The city beautiful; a 
study of town planning and municipal art. H. W. 
Wilson Co. 5 p. bibl. 25 c. n. (Study outline 
series.) 

Civics 

Lapp, John A. Out America; the elements of 
civics. Bobbs-Merrill. 3 p. bibl. $1.25 n. 

S*ee also Cities; Citizenship; Community devel- 
opment; Government; Municipal government; 
Names of countries — Government 

Civil engineering. See Canals; Engineering 

Civil war (American) 

The fine library of John C. Burton, of Milwaukee, 
Wis. Part V, Civil War material. New York: 
Anderson Galleries, Inc. 135 p. (No. 1190 — 1916. 
1354 items.) 

See also Americana; Lincoln, Abraham; United 
State.s — History 



BIBLIOGRAPHIES— igi6 



189 



CLASSmCATZOK 

Bacon, Corinne. Classification. A. L. A. Pub. 
Board. 8 p. bibl. xo c. (In Preprint of "Manual 
of library economy/' chapter xvizi.) 

Sayers, W. C. B. Canons of classification. Wbite 
Plains, N. Y.: H. W. Wilson Co. 5 P. bibl. 75 c. 

Coal. See Commekce; Gas 

Coal mining 

Holbrook, £. A. Dry preparation of bituminous 
coal at Illinois mines. Urbania, III.: Univ. of 111. 
9 p. bibl. 70 c. (Engineering Experiment Station 
bull.) 

Cochran family 

Haughton, Mrs. Ida Clara Cochran. Chronicles 
of the Cochrans; being a series of historical events 
and narratives, in which members of this family 
have placed a prominent part. Columbus, O.: 
Stoneman Press (5o., 1915- bibls. $1.50. 

Colleges 

American colleges and universities. (In St. 
Louis P. L. Mo. Bull., Je., 1916. p. 248-257.) 

Colleges and universities. (In Bull of the Grand 
Rapids P. L,, Je., 1916. p. 7^-74.) 

Dealey, Hermoine Louise. , A comparative study 
of the curricula of Wellesl'ey, Smith and Vassar 
colleges. Worcester, Mass.: The author, 191 5. 3 p. 
bibl. (o. p.) 

See also Education; Fraternities, College; Has- 
v<ARD University 

COMMERCE 

Johnson, E. R., and others. History of domestic 
and foreigjn commerce of the United States. Cat- 
negie Institution of Washington, 191 5. 24 p. bibl. 

Kibler, Thomas Latimer. The commodities 
clause; a treatise on the development and enact- 
ment of the commodities clause and its construc- 
tion when appli^l to interstate railroads engaged 
in the coal industry. Washington, D. C: J. Byrne 
& Co., 1915* 9 P* bibl. $3. 

See also Agriculture; Agricultural commerce; 
Banking; Canals; Central America — Commerce; 
Corporations; Export trade; Finance; France 
— <^ommercial organizations; Louisiana — Com- 
merce; Pudlic service rates; Railroads; Ter- 
minals; Traffic control; Transportation; 
Trusts; United States — Trade; Yearbooks, 
Commercial 

Commission government. See City manager plan 

Community development 

Farrington, Frank, Community development; 
making the small town a better place to live in and 
a better place in which to do business. New York: 
Ronald Press, 19 15. 3 p. bibl. $1.50. 

Conduct of life 

Childhood to manhood. (In New Orleans P. L. 
Quar. Bull.. Ap.-Je., 19 16. p. 29-33.) 

Fisher, Dorothea Frances Canfield (Mrs. James 
R. Fisher.) Self-reliance; a practical and informal 
discussion of methods of teaching self-reliance, in- 
itiative and responsibility to modern children. 
Bobbs-Merrill. bibls. $1 n. 

See also Children; Citizenship 

Constitutional conventions 

Shearer, A. H. List of docttmentar^ material 
relating to state constitutional conventions 1776- 
19x2. Chicago: Newberry Library, 1915* 37 P- 

Constitutions, State 

McClure, Wallace. State constitution-making; 
with special reference to Tennessee; a review of 
the more important provisions of the state constitu* 
tions and current thought upon constitutional ques- 
tions; an outline of constitutional development and 
problems in Tennessee. Nashville, Tenn.: Marshall 
& Bruce Co. 14 p. bibl. $3. 
See also Government; State covfrnment 

Consumption. See Tuberculosis 

Convicts. See Crime 

Coroner 

Powell, F. W. The office of coroner. (In Nat. 
Mnnic. Rev., Jl., 1915. ?• 53I-S37-) 

Corporations 

Gerstenberg, Charles W. Materials of corporation 
finance. 2. ed. New York: Prentice- Hall, Inc., 
191 5. bibls. $4. 

See also Trusts 



Cost of living 

A bibliography and digest of more important 

literature on the cost of living for workingmen's 

families in New York. (In Rpt. of Bur. of 

Standards, 1915-) 

See also Wages 

Costume. See Japan 

Cotton 

Scherer, James Au^stin Brown. Cotton as a 
world power; a study in the economic interpretation 
of history. Stokes. 11 p. bibl. $2 n. 

Country life 

Indiana State Library. Bibliography on country 
life, the farm and the small town. (In Bull, of the 
Ind. State L., D., 191s* n P-) 

North (^rolina University — Bureau of Exten- 
sion. Country-life institutions. Durham, N. C: 
The university, bibls. (Record.) 

County officers. See Coroners 

Courts. See Trials 

Creation. See Genesis; Geology; Mythology 

CUMB 

Biblionuphy on crime of the city of Chicago, 
a p. (In Rpt. of the City Council Committee, 
>9i5.) 

Bonger, William Adrian. Criminality and eco- 
nomic^ conditions; tr. by Henry P. Horton; with 
an editorial preface by Edward Linsey; and with 
an introduction by Frank H. Norcross. Little, 
Brown. 28 p. bibl. $5.50 n. (Modern criminal 
science ser.) 

See also Heredity; Trials 
Pance. See Folk dances 
Dead. See Mummification 

Debating 

Arnold, John Henry. The debater's guide. Cedai 
Falls, la. : The author, bibls. 25 c. 

Mabie, Edward Charles, comp. and ed. Univer- 
sity debaters' annual; constructive^ and rebuttal 
speeches delivered in the intercollegiate debates of 
American colleges and universities during the col- 
lege year, 1914-1915. White Plains, N. Y. : H. W. 
Wilson Co., 191 5. bibls. $1.80 n. 

See also Logic 

Defectives. See Binet-Simon test; Crime; Insan- 
ity; Mental defectives 

Delane, John Thaddeus 

Cook, Sir Edward Tyas. Delane of The Times. 
Holt 3 p. bibl. $1.75 n. (Makers of the nine- 
teenth century.) 

Delinquency. See Social surveys 

Dennie, Joseph 

Ellis, Harold Milton. Joseph Dennie and his 
circle; a study in American literature from 1792 to 
1812. Austin, Tex.: Univ. of Texas. 5 p. bibl. $1. 

DeVinne, Theodore Low 

Theodore Low DeVinne, printer. New York: 
DeVinne Press, 1915. 15 p. bibl. privately printed. 

De Warville, Brissot. See French Revolution 

Disease 

Deaderick, William Heiskell, and Thompson, 
Loyd Oscar. The endemic diseases of the southern 
states. Saunders. 12 p. bibl. $5 n. 

See also Cancer; Ductless glands. Diseases of; 
Genito-urinary disfj^ses; Gynecology; Hay 
fever; Hunger; Insanity; Medicine; Mental 
defectives; Pathology 

Dissertations, Doctoral 

Stephens, Alida M. A list of American doctoral 
dissertations printed in 1914 [with supplementary 
lists of theses printed in 1Q12 and 1913]- Washing- 
ton: Gov. Prtg. Off., 191 5. i57 P- 3° c. (Library 
of Congress publ.) 

Divorce 

List of references on divorce, submitted to the 
Judiciary Committee of the Senate (63rd Congress, 
3d sess.) in connection with S. J. res. 109, a reso- 
lution proposing an amendment to the Constitu- 
tion of the United States relating to divorce. 1915- 
no p. 



190 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Dog stories 

Selected listi of dog storict. (In Worcester 
P. P, L. Bull., S.-O., 1916. p. X44-X47.) 

See also Police dogs 

Drama 

A list of modem drama in Case Library. Cleve- 
land, O.: The library. 23 p. 

Beegle, Mary Porter, and Crawford, Jack Ran- 
dall. Community drama and pageantry. Yale Uni- 
versity. 78 p. bibl.. $2.50 n. 

Davidson, Hannah Amelia Noyes. Studies in 
modern plays; a study outline. White Plains, N. Y. : 
H. W. Wilson Co., 191 5. bibls. 35 c. n. (Study 
outline series.) 

Foshay, Florence E. Twentieth century drama. 
Part I, Englisli dramas. (In Bull, of BibL, July, 
1915. p. 183-187.) 

Foshay, Florence E. Twentieth century dramas. 
Part II, Irish dramas. (In Bull, of Bibl., 0>, 1915- 
p. 221-222.) 

Foshay, Florence E. Twentieth century dramas. 
Part III, American dramas. (In Bull, of Bibl., 
Jan., 1916. p. 18-19.) 

Foshay, Florence E. Twentieth century dramas: 
English, Irish, American. Part iv: American 
dramas (concluded). (In Bull, of Bibl., Ap., 191 6. 
p. 44-46.) , 

Kaplan, Samuel, comp. Actable one-act plays. 
(In Chicago P. L. Book Bull., Ja., 191 6. p. 1-6.) 

Kaplan. Samuel, comp. Actable one-act plays. 
Chicago Public Library. 15 p. (Reprinted from the 
Chicago Book Bulletin.) 

List of plays for high school and college pro- 
duction prepared by the committee on plavs for 
secondary schools and colleges of the Drama Lea|nic 
of America. Chicago: Drama League of America. 
41 p. 

Martin, Deborah B., and Schuette, Sybil Plays 
and books on the drama in the Kellogg Public Li- 
brary compiled ... in honor of the Shakespeare 
tercentary. Green Bay, Wis.: The library. 9 p. 

Plays in the Louisville Free Public Library en- 
dors^ by the Drama League of America, with some 
additional titles of modem drama. 2. ed. ag p. 

Smith, Robert Metcalf. Froissart and the Eng- 
lish chronicle play. New York: Lemcke & Buech- 
ner, 1915. 3 p. bibl. $1.50 n. (Columbia Univ. 
studies in English and comparative literature.) 

See also Fontane, THEorioR; Pageants; Passion 
play; Shakespeare, William 

Drama, English 

Tatlock, John Strong Perry, and Martin, Robert 
G.f eds. Representative English plays, from the 
Middle Ages to the end of the nineteenth century. 
Century. 4 p. bibl. $2.50 n. 

Drama, Frinch 

Young, Charles Edmund. The marriage Question 
in the modem French drama (1859-1911). Madison: 
Univ. of Wisconsin. 4 p. bibl. (Philology and 
literature series.) 

Ductless glands. Diseases of the 

Falta, Wilhelm. The ductless glandular diseases. 
Translated and edited by Milton K. Meyers; with 
a foreword by Archibald E. Garrod. Blakiston. 
bibls. $7 n. 

Dutch in U. S. 

Firkins, Ina Ten Eyck, comp. Dutch in the 

United States. (In Bull, of BtbL, Jl., 19x6. p. 

68-69.) 
Dynamite. See Explosives 

Ecuinodermata 

Clark, William Bullock, and Twitchell, Mayville 
William. The Mesozoic and Cenzoic Echinoder- 
mata of the United States. Gov. Prtg. Off. 7 p. 
bibl. (U. S. Gcol. Survey monographs.) 

Economics 

Bibliotheca Economica. A catalogue of books and 
pamphlets illustrating the industrial, commercial, 
monetary, and financial history of the United King- 
dom. London: George Harding. 80 p. (New series, 
no. 2og — 1916. 2852 items.) 

Economic and political sciences. Law. London: 
The Athenaeum, April 8, 191 6. 28 p. i s. n. 
(.The Athenaeum subject index to periodicals: 
1915.) 



Nationalokonomie, Teil i, Zweite Abteilung. 
Soziologie; Sozialismus: Sozialpolitik; Gewerk- 
schafts- und Genossenscnaftswesen; Versicherungs- 
wesen und-Recht. Frankfort a. M.: Joseph Baer 
&Co.. 1915. (Antiquariatkatalog 635. 184 p. 5475 
items.; 

Trever, Albert Augustus. A history of Greek 
economic thought; a dissertation . . . Univ. of 
Chicago Press. 4 p. bibl. 75 c n. 

Trever, Albert Augustus. A history of Greek 
economic thought; a dissertation . . . (Chicago, 111.: 
Univ. of Chicago Press. 5 p. bibl. 75 c n. 

See also Banking; Boston — Financial history; 
Business; Commerce; Efficiency; Finance; 
Industry — History; Social science; Socialism; 
Taxation; Transportation; Trusts; Unemploy- 
ment; Wages; Workmen's compensation 

Editors. See Newspapers — Editors 

Education 

American Academv of Political and Social 
Science. New possibilities in education. Phila- 
delphia: The academy. 35 p. bibl. $x. 

Bloomfield, Me^er. Youth, school, and vocation; 
with an introduction by Henry Suzzallo. Houghton 
Mi£Bin, 191 5. 6 p. bibl. $1.25. 

Bolenius, Emma Miller. Teaching literature to 
the grammar grades and high school. Houghton 
Mifflin, 19x5. 3 p. bibl. . $i.as n. 

Books on the principles, practice, and history of 
education. London: John Davis. 8 p. (No. 36.) 

Bunker, Frank Forest. Reorganization of the 
public school system. Gov. Prtg. Off. 6 p. bibl. 
(U. S. Dept. of the Interior. Bur. of Educ 
Bull., 191 6, no. 8.) 

Education; a select list, including classroom aids. 
(In Bull, of the Rtosenberg L., Galveston, Tex., 
N., 1915. p. 71-80.) 

Education. London: The Athenaeum, Mar. ix» 
191 6. 16 p. I J. n. {The Athenaeum subject 
index to periodicals, 191 5.) 

Freeman, Frank Nugent. The psycholosy of the 
common branches. Houghton Mifflin, bibls. $i.a$ 
n. (Riverside textbooks in education.) 

Hegland, Martin. The Danish people's high 
school: including a general account of the educa- 
tional system of Denmark. Gov. Prtg. Off., 191 5. 
8 p. bibl. (Dept. of the Interior. Bur. of Educ. 
Bull., 191 5f no. 45-) 

Kendall, Oilvin Noyes, and Mirick, George Alonxo. 
How to teach the fundamental subjects. Houghton 
Mifflin, 19x5. 4 p. bibl. $1.25. Riverside text- 
books in education.) 

National Society for the Study of Education. 
The fifteenth yearbook. Part 2. The relationship 
between persistence in school and home conditions. 
Univ. of Chic. Press. 8 p. bibl. 75 c. n. 

Phillips, Claude Anderson. Fundamentals in 
elementary education. New York: C. E. Merrill 
Co. bibls. $1.25. 

Starch, Dan. Educational measurementa. Ma^ 
millan. 4 p. bibl. $1.25 n. 

See also Binbt-Simon test; Blind; Child study; 
Children; Colleges; Forestry — Education in; 
Herder, JoH ANN Gottfried; Manual arts; Math- 
ematics; Military training; Psychoix>gy; Pub- 
lic schools; Reading, Teaching op; Schools; 
Sex education; Sunday schools; Teaching; 
Textbooks; Voc.\tional education 

Education — Grading pupils 

Hoke, K. J. Placement of children in the ele- 
mentary schools; a study of the schools of Rich- 
mond, Va. Wsshington, D. C: (jov. Prtg. Off. 
bibl. (U. S. Dept. of Interior. Bur. of Educ 
Bull., 1916, no. 3.) 

Education — Great Britain 

Parker, Irene. Dissenting academies in Eng- 
land; their rise and progress and their place among' 
the educational systems of the country. Putxuun, 
1914* 3 p. bibl. $i.ao n. 

Education — Immigrants 

Shiels, Albert, ed. The school and the immi- 
giant; a series of articles on the education of im- 
migrants; prepared by direction of Thomas W. 
Churchill. New York City: Dept. of Educ, 19x5. 
6 p. bibl. xo c (Div. of Reference and Research 
puola.) 



BIBUOGRAPHIES— ipifi 



191 



«1 



EoucATioNj Religious 

Heathcote, Charles William. The essentials of 
religious education. Sherman, French. 6 p. bibl. 
$1.50 n. 

Efficibncy 

Dockeray, Floyd Carlton. The effects of physical 
fatigue on mental efficiency. Lawrence, Kan: Univ. 
of Kan. 3 p. bibl. (Science bulletin.) 
See also Business; Psychology; Scientific man- 
agement 

Electkic lighting. See Searchlights 

Elxctucity 

Special reading list: Electricity. (In Bull, of 
the Salem [Mass.] P. L., O., 19 16. p. 54-56.) 
Embalming. See Mummification 

Embroidery 

Springfield (Mass.) City Library. Embroidery. 
4 p. 
Emigration. See Immigration 

Employers' Li.\BiLiTy. See Workmen's compensation 

Engineering 

Dept of the Interior — U. S. Reclamation Service. 
List of engineering articles. No. i. Reprinted 
from the twelfth annual report of the .... service; 
with index. Washington: Gov. Prtg. Off. p. 353- 
364, i-v. 

Dept. of the Interior— U. S. Reclamation Service. 
List of engineering articles. No. 2. Reprinted from 
the fourteenth annual report of the .... service; 
with index. Washington: Gov. Prtg. Off. ai p. 

Fish. J. C. L. Engineering economics: first prin- 
ciples. McGraw, 191 5. 27 p. bibl. $s. 

Mead, Daniel Webster. Notes on contracts, 
specifications, and engineering relations. Madison, 
Wis.: State Journal Printing Co. bibls. $s.50. 

Sypherd. Wilbur Owen. A bibliography on 
'English lor engineers" for the use of engineering 
students, practicing engineers, and teachers in 
schools of engineering; to which are appended brief 
selected lists of technical books for graduates in 
civil, electrical, mechanical, and chemical engineer- 
ing. Chicago: Scott, Foresman & Co. 63 p. 25 c. 

See aho Automobiles; Canals; Mathematics; 
Science; Technology 

England — History 

Catalogue of English manuscripts, historical docu> 
ments, and autographs, formin|[ the sev^ond supple* 
ment to A catalogue of books m English literature 
and history. London: Bernard Quaritch. 7a p. is. 
(No. 344. 289 items.) 

Dodds, Madeleine Hope, and Dodds, Ruth. The 
pilgrimage of grace, i. '136-1 537, and the Exeter con- 
spiracy, 1538. 2 V. Putnam. 5 p. bibl. $9 n. 

Slater, Gilbert. The making of modern England. 
New rev. ed., with prefatory note by James T. 
Shotwell. Houghton Mifflin, 191 5. 23 p. bibl. $2. 

See also Magna Charta 

English language 

Leiper, M. A. Language work in elementary 
schools. Ginn. bibls. $1.25 n. 

See also Business; Engineering 

English literature. See Literature, English; Eng- 
land — History; Gray, Thomas; Hardy, Thomas; 
Kipling, Rudyard; Shakespeare, William; War- 
ton, Thomas 

Engravers and engraving. See Art; Bookplates; 
Prints 

Epilepsy 

New York [State] Bd. of Charities.— Bureau of 
Analysis and Investigation. Nine familv histories 
of epileptics in one rural county. 5 p. bibl. (Eu- 
genics and social welfare bulletin.) 

Ethics 

Johnston, G. A. An introduction to ethics; for 
training colleges. Macmillan, 1915. bibls. $1 n. 

See also Conduct of life; Crime; Divorce; Law; 
Peace; Philosophy; Religion; Women 

Ethnology. See Aztecs; McGee, W. J.; Mythology; 

Negroes 

Eugenics 

Guyer, Michael Frederic. Being well-born; an in- 
troduction to eugenics. Bobbs-Merrill. 3 p. bibl. 
$f n. (ChildhooQ and youth series.) 

See also Hygiene 



Europe — History 

Hayes, Carlton Joseph Huntley. A political and 
social history of modern Europe. 2 v. Macmillan. 
bibls. in v. 2. v. i, $2 n.; v. 2, $2.25 n. 

Robinson, James Harvey. Medieval and modem 
times; an introduction to the history of western 
Europe from the dissolution of the Roman Empire 
to the opening of the great war of 1914. Gtnn. 
17 p. bibl. $1.60. 

European War 

Deichmanske Bibliotek. Literatur om verdens- 
krigen. I. Christiania: The library. 39 p. 

Edwards, Albert, pseud, of Arthur Bullard. The 
diplomacy of the great war. Macmillan. 6 p. bibl. 
$1.50 n. 

European War: its economic, political, and mil- 
itary history. London: The Athenaeum, Jan. 22, 
1 916. 47 p. {The Athenaeum subject index to 
periodicals.) 

Selected list of books of the Great War to be 
found at the [Ottawa] Public Library. 8 p. 

Seymour, Charles. The diplomatic background of 
the war, 1870-1914. New Haven, Ct: Yale Univ. 
Press. 7 p. bibl. $2 n. 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Ja., 
X916. p. 82-91.) 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., F., 
1916. p. 181-189.) 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Mr., 
1916. p. 315-324.) 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Ap., 
X916. p. 373-386.) 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., My., 
1916. p. 456-471) 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Je., 
1916. p. 526-542.) 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Jl., 
191 6. p. 595-609.) 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Ag., 
1916. p. 663-673.) 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., S., 
Z916. p. 709-724.) 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., O., 
1916. p. 792-801.) 

The European War; some works recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., N., 
1915. p. 936-940.) 

The European War; some books recently added 
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L,. 
1915. p. 1003-1007.) 

The great European War; an annotated catalog 
of the books in the Norwich [En^.] Public Library 
dealing with the great war of CTerman aggrression, 
and the countries involved. (In Readers Guide 
[to the Norwich Public Library], Ja., 1916. p. 2-26.) 

European War — Effect on trade. See United 
States — ^Trade 

Explorations. See United States — Exploration 

Explosives 

Storm, Christian George. The analysis of per- 
missible explosives. Washington: Gov. Prtg. Off. 
3 p. bibl. (U. S. Bur. of Mines. Bull. 96.) 

Export trade 

A select list of export trade publications and other 
business books. New York: The International Book 
Co. 24 p. 

See also Commerce 

Expositions. See Panama-Pacific Exposition 

Extension work. See Agricultural 

Farm life. See Country life 

Farming. See Agriculture 

Feebleminded. S-ee Binet-Simon test; Mental de- 
fectives 



192 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Feminism 

McCrimmon, Abraham Lincoln. The woman 
movement. Griffith & Rowland, 191 5. 6 p. bibl. 
$1 n. 

See also Women 

Fiction 

Chicago Public Library. Books added, 1011-1915; 
five-year cumulation of the Book Bulletin ox the . . . 
library. Part i: Fiction. 72 p. 

See also Folklore; Jews; Legends; Literature; 
Short stories; Tagalog language and liier- 

ATURE 

Fiction, American 

Peckham, Harry Houston, and Sidwell. Paul. 
Contemporary American fiction recommended to 
students for general reading. La Fayette, Ind.: 
Purdue Univ. Library. 15 p. 

Fiction, French 

Lemaitre, Annette. A list of French fiction in the 
Lowell [Mass.] City Library. 45 p. 

Filing, Office 

List of references on systems and methods on 
office filing. (In Munic. Ref. Lib. Notes, N. Y. 
P. L., Ja. 5, 1916. p. 141-145.) 

Finance 

Aghnides, Nicholas P. Mohammedan theories of 
finance; with an introduction to Mohammedan law 
and a bibliography. Longmans. 37 p. bibl. $4. 
(Columbia Univ. studies in history, economics and 
public law.) 

Catalogue of books on finance, banking. . . . 
New York: Dixie Book Shop. 16 p. 

See also Banking; Boston — Financial history; 
Commerce; Corporations; Ethics; Taxation; 

Trusts 

Fine arts 

Catalogue of books on fine arts, including architec- 
ture, decoration, applied arts, sculpture, topography, 
ornaments. London: J. Tiranti & Co. 46 p. (No. 
6 — 191S, 1916. 756 items.) 
See also Art 

Fine arts — United States 

Bibliography of the American artists represented 
in the second exposition of American Federation 
of Arts. . . . Eugene, Ore.; University of Ore- 
gon L. 8 p. 

Fleming, Sandford 

Burpee, Lawrence J. Sandford Fleming, empire 
builder. Oxford Univ. Press, 19 15. bibl. $3.40 n. 
Flower arrangement. See Japan 

Folk dances 

Hatch, Alice K. A selected list of books on folk 
dances and singing games. (In St. Louis P. L. 
Mo. Bull., D., 1915. p. 370-372.) 

Folklore 

Choix de livres sur le folklore. I. Almanachs, 
l^gendes, mythes, chansons, livres populaires, 
contes, pi^es de theatre, dialectes, proveroes, etc. 
The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. 64 p. (Catalogue 
no. 413. 883 items.) 

Kidson, Frank, and Neal, Mary. English folk- 
song and dance. Putnam. 11 p. bibl. 90 c. n. 

See also Ballads; Legends; Mythology; Prov- 
erbs; Theology 

Fontaine, Chaeles 

Hawkins, Richmond Laurin. Maistre Charles 
Fontaine, Parisien. Harvard Univ. Press. 27 p. 
bibl. $2 n. (Harvard studies in Romance lan- 
guages.) 

Fontane, Theodor 

Trebein, Bertha E. Theodor Fontane as a critic 
of the drama. Lemcke & Buechner. 10 p. bibl. 
$1 n. (Columbia Univ. Germanic studies.) 

Food 

Bevier, Isabel. Food and nutrition, laboratory 
manual. 3. ed. Boston: Whitcomb & Barrows, 30 
Huntington Ave., 19' 5- 4 P- bibl. $1. 

Vulti, Hermann Theodore, and Vanderbilt, Sadie 
Bird. Food^ industries; an elementary text-book on 
the production and manufacture of staple foods, 
designed for use in high schools and colleges. 
Easton, Pa.: Chemical Pub. Co. 8 p. bibl. $2. 

Winton, Andrew Lincoln, and others. The 
microscopy of vegetable foods; with special refer- 



ence to the detection of adulteration and the 
diagnosis of mixtures. Wiley. 4 p. bibl. $6.50 n. 

See also Cost of living; Hygiene; Milk; Sugak 

Foreign trade. S^e Commerce 

Foreigners. See Citizenship; Education — Immi- 
grants 

Forestry — Education in 

Toumey, J. W. Bibliography of forestry educa- 
tion in the United States. (In Sciencty S. 8, 1916. 
p. 337.) 
France 

Jerrold, Lawrence. France; her people and her 
spirit. Bobbs-Merrill. 7 p. bibl. I3 n. 

France — Commercial organizations 

Commercial organizations in France . . . Gov. 
Prtg. Off., 1915* 75 p. (U. S. Dept. of Commerce. 
Special agents series, no. 98.) 

Fran ce — History 

Gavritt, Mitchell Bennett. The French colonial 
question, 1 789-1 791; dealings of the (^nstituent 
Assembly with the problems arising from the revolu- 
tion in the West Indies. Ann Arbor, Mich.: G. 
Wahr. 25 p. bibl. $1.25. 

Macdonald, John Ronald Moreton. A history of 
France. 3 v. Macmillan. bibls. $6 n. 

See also Waterloo, Battle of 

France — Literature. See Fontaine, Charles; Lit- 
erature, Medieval French 

Fraternities^ College 

Baird, William Raimond. Baird's manual of 
American college fraternities; a descriptive an- 
alysis of the fraternity system in the collegea of 
the United States, with a detailed account of each 
fraternity. 8. ed. New York: (College Fraternity 
Pub. Co., 363 West aoth St., 1915. 15 p. bibl. $3. 

Freemasonry 

Freemasonry. A catalog of books, for the most 

fart of Masonic interest. . . . Cedar Rapids, 
a.: Torch Press Book Shop. 47 p. (No. 65. 
397 items.) 

Freight. See Railroads; Terminals; Transporta- 
tion 

French language 

Luker, B. F. The use of the infinitive instead of 
a finite verb in French. Lemcke & Buechner. 16 
p. bibl. $1.25 a« (Columbia Univ. studies in Ro- 
mance philology and literature.) 

French literature: S^e Drama, French; Fiction, 
French; Fontaine, Charles; Literature, Me- 
dieval JFrench 

French Revolution 

Ellery, Eloise. Brissot de Warville; a study in 
the history of the French Revolution. Houghton 
Mifflin, 1915* 56 p. bibl. $1.75 n. (Vassar semi- 
centennial series.) 

Fruit culture. Sec Horticulture 

Fuel. See Gas; Gasolene 

Furniture. See Church furniture 

Galapagos Islands — Botany 

Kroeber, Alfred Louis. Floral relations among 
the Galapagos Islands. Berkeley, Cal.: Univ. of 
QaX. bibls. 20 c. (Publications in botany.) 

Galicia 

Stepankovsky, Vladimir. The Russian plot to seize 
Galicia (Austrian Ruthenia). a. ed. enl. by the 
extracts from the American press dealing with the 
attempted Russification of Cvalicia during the late 
occupation of that province. Jersey City, N. J.: 
Ukrainian Nat. Council, 191 5. 4 p. bibl. 25 c. 

Games. See Amusements; Folk dances; Japan; 
Recreation 

(jardening. See Agriculture; Horticulture; Japan; 
Landscape architecture 

Gas 

Rittmann, W. F., and Whitaker, M. C. A bibli- 
ography of the chemistry of gas manufacture. Gov. 
Prtg. Off., 191 5. 29 p. (tf. S. Bur. of Mines. 
Technical papers, no. lao.) 

Gasolene 

Rittman, Walter F., and others. Manufacture 
of gasolene and benzene-toluene from petroleum and 
other hydrocarbons; with a bibliography composed 
by M. S. Howard. Washington: (Jov. Prtg. OflF. 
46 p. bibl. (U. S. Bur. of Mines. Bull. no. 114.) 



BIBUOGRAPHIES— I9i6 



193 



GfiNEALOGY. See Cochran family 

Gbnxsis 

Howard, James Enos, M.D. In the beginning; 
or, the first age, embracing the Bible account of the 
creation of tne world, the creation and fall of 
man, and the final destruction of the world by the 
deluge. Boat.: Roxburgh Pub. Co. 4 p. bibl. $1. 

Genito-ubinaky diseases 

Ricketts, Benjamin Merrill. Cloaca! morphology 
in its relation to genito-urinary and rectal diseases. 
Cincinati [The author], bibls. $2 n. 

Geochemistry 

Clarke^ Frederick Wigglesworth. The data of 

Seochemistry. 3d ed. Gov. Prtg. Off. bibls. (U. 
. Geol. Survey. Bull. 616.) 

Geography, ^e American Geographic Society; 
California — Geography 

Geology 

Catalogue of the . . . librarv of . . . John B. 
Pearse . . . Part i — Geology. Boston: C. F. Libbie 
& Co. 34 p. (478 itemsO 

Nickles, John Milton, comp. Bibliography of 
North American geology from 1914; with subject 
index. Gov. Prtg. Oflf. 167 p. (U. S. Geol. Survey. 
Bull. 617.) 

Nickles, John Milton. Bibliography^ of North 

American geology for 1915, witn subject index. 

Washington: Govt Prtg. Off. 144 p. (U. S. Geol. 

Survey. Bull. 645.) 

See also Arkansas — Geology; California — Geol- 
ogy; Coalmining: Geochemistry; McGee, W. J.; 
Mining; New Jersey — Geology; Oklahoma — 
Geology; United States — Geology 

Ries, Heinrich. Economic geologry. 2. ed. Wiley, 
bibls. $4 n. 

Geometry. See Mathematics 

German language 

Schlenker, Carl. Bulletin for teachers of Ger- 
man. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minn, bibls. 2$ c. 
(Current problems. No. 8.) 

Germany 

KrOger, Fritz-Konrad. Government and politics of 
the German Empire. Yonkers, N. Y.: World 
Book Co., 1915. 33 P- bibl. $1. (Government 
handbooks.) 

Marriott. John Arthur Ransome, and Robertson, 
Charles Grant. The evolution of Prussia, the 
making of an empire. New York: Oxford Univ. 
Press, 19x5* bibls. $1.75 n. 

Schevill, Ferdinand. The making of modern 
(Germany; six public lectures delivered in Chicago 
in 1915. McClurg. 3 p. bibl. $1.25 n. 

Girls. See Children; Education 

Glands, Diseases op. See Ductless gt^nds, Dis- 
eases OF 

Gold 

Rose, Sir Thomas Kirke. The metallurgy of 

?old. 6 ed. Lippincott, 1915. 11 p. bibl. $6.50 n. 
Griffin's scientific text-books.) 

Government 

Allen, Stephen Haley. The evolution of gov- 
ernments and laws; exhibiting the governmental 
structures of ancient and modern states, their 
growth and decay and the leading principles of 
their laws. Princeton Univ. Press, bibls. $4 n. 

Macy, Jesse, and Gannaway, John W. Com- 
parative tree government. Macmillan, 191 S- 15 P< 
bibl. $3.25 n* (Social science text-books.) 

See also Citizenship; Constitutional conven- 
tions; Constitutions; Crime; Economics; 
Finance; Immigration; Initiative and referen- 
dum; Law: Municipal government; National- 
ism; New "York city — Politics and governmfnt; 
Political parties; Social science; Soccalism; 
State government; United States — Govern- 
ment; also names of individual countries 

Goya, Francisco 

Starkweather, E. B. Paintings and drawings by 
Francisco Goya in the collection of the [Hispanic 
Society of America]. New York: The society. 
35 p. bibl. $1 n. 

Gray, Thomas 

Gray bicentenary, a6th December, 19 16; list of 
the works of Thomas Gray and the books relating 



T 



to him in the Norwich [En^.] Public Library. (In 
Norwich P. L., Readers' Gutde, S., 1916. p. 8S-84.) 

Great Britain. See Ballads; England — History; 
India; Jews; Ornithology, British; Pageants; 
Parliamentary papers 

Gynecology 

Skeel, Roland Edward. A manual of gynaecology 
and pelvic surgery; for students and practitioners. 
Blakiston. bibls. $3 n. 

Hardy, Thomas 

Child, Harold Hannyngton. Thomas Hardy. 
Holt. 5 p. bibl. ^o c. n. (Writers of the day.) 
Harvard University 

Bibliography. (In Alfred Claghom Potter's The 
Library of Harvard University, p. 156-167.) 

Hay fever 

HoUopeter, W. C, M.D. Hay-fever; its preven- 
tion and cure. Funk & Wagnalls. 41 p. bibl. 
$i.a5 n. 

Health. See Food; Housing; Hunger; Hygikne; 
Milk; Railway employes — Physical examina- 
tion of; Social surveys 

Hxbraxca 

Hebraica and Judaica, mostly from the library 
of the late Dr. Christian D. Ginsburg . . . London: 
Charles Higham ft Son. 40 p. (No. 539. Sept.. 
191 5« 1283 items.) 

Herder, Johann (jottfribd 

Andress, J. Mace. Johann Gottfried Herder as 
an educator. G. E. Stechert. 8 p. bibl. $1.25 n. 
Hbrsditt 

Conklin, Edwin Grant. Heredity and environ- 
ment in the development of men. Norman W. 
Harris lectures for 19 14 at Northwestern Univer- 
sity. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. 
9 p. bibl. $a n. 

Conard, H. S., and Davenport, Charles Bene- 
dict. Hereditary fragility of bone ifragilitas os- 
sens, osteopsathyrosis). (}old Spring Harbor, N. Y.: 
Eugenics Records Oft. 8 p. bibl. 15 c. {Bulletin.) 

See also Eugenics 

High schools. Junior 

Abelson, Joseph. A bibliography of the junior 
high school. Education, O., 1916. p. 122-129. 

High school libraries 

Hall, Mary E. What to read on high school libra- 
ries. (In The IVUson Bull., Je., 191 6. p. 11 3-1 17.) 

History 

Teggart, Frederick John. Prolegomena to his- 
tory: the relation of history to literature, phi- 
losophy and science. Univ. of California. 16 p. 
bibl. $1.50. (Publication in history.) 

University of the State of New York — School 
Libraries Division. Annotated book list for sec- 
ondary school libraries; history section. Reprinted 
from twelfth annual report of the State Department 
of Education. Albany: University of the State of 
New York. 75 p. 

See also Church history; Finance; Government; 
Industries — History; Medicine — History; Mid- 
dle Ages; Natural history; Pageants; Religion 
— History; Waterloo, Battle of; also names 
of continents, countries, and states 

History, Ancient 

Breasted, James Henry. Ancient times; a history 
of the early world; an introduction to the study of 
ancient history and the career of early man. Cfinn. 
16 p. bibl. $1.60. 

Horticulture 

Horticulture. (In: L. H. Bailey, Standard cyclo- 
pedia of horticulture; revised edition, 1915. Vol. 
3, p. 1 520-1 562. Includes a list of American horti- 
cultural books through 191 4.) 

Hospitals 

Allemann, Albert. Index of hospital and sana- 
torium literature. (In The Modem Hospital, N., 
19 1 5. p. 363-364.) 
Hospital social service 

Russell Sage Foundation Library. Hospital 
.social service: a selected bibliography. 4 p. (Bull, 
no. 17. Je., 1916.) 

Housing 

An A-B-C of housing. Commission of Immi- 
Rration and Housing of California, 19 15. bibl. 

S^e also Social surveys 



194 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Hunger 

Carlson, Anton Julius. The control of hunger 
in health and disease. Univ. of Chicago. 14 P- 
bibl. $2 n. 

Hydraulic engineering. See Canau 

Hygibnb 

Howe, Eugene Clarence. Syllabus of personal 

hygiene. Concord, N. H.: Rumford Press, 1915* 

3 p. bibl. 75 c. 

See also Housing; Hunger; Medicine; Pathology; 
Respiration, Artificial 

Iceland 

Hermannsson, Halld6r. Icelandic books of the 
sixteenth century. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell Univ. 
Library. 7a p. $1. (Islandica: an annual relating 
to Iceland and the Fiske Icelandic collection in 
Cornell University Library. Vol. ix.) 

Illustrators. See Art 

Immigrants. S^ee Citizenship; Education — Immi> 
grants; Housing; Jews; Labor 

Immigration 

Ichihashi, Yamato. Japanese immigration; its 

status in California. San Francisco: Marshall 

Press. 5 p. 1>ibl. 50 c. 

See aUo Social surveys 

Imports. See Commerce 

Incunabula 

Illustrated catalogue of early printed books . . . 
in Germany, the Low Countries, Italy, France, and 
£n|[land, 1460*1500. New York: George D. 
Smith. 96 p. (164 items.) 

See aUo Printing 

India — Politics and government 

Bose, Sudhindra. Some aspects of British rule 
in India. Iowa City: University of Iowa. 7 p. 
bibl. 80 c. 

See also Missions 

Indiana 

Streightoff, Frances Doran, and others. Indi- 
ana; a social and economic survey. Indianapolis: 
W. K. Stewart. 7 p. bibl. $1.25. 

Indiana — History 

Esarey, Logan. Early Indiana history: bibliog- 
raphy, notes and list of lantern slides. Blooming- 
ton, Ind.: Indiana Univ. (Extension Div. Bull., 
vol. I, no. 6.) 

Sweet, William Warren. Circuit-rider days in 
Indiana. Indianapolis: W. K. Stewart Co. 6 p. 
bibl. $1.50 n. 

Indians 

Riverside [Cal.] Public Library. Indians in the 
United States. 29 p. 10 c (Bull. 136. Includes 
also the outline of four lectures given by Joseph 
F. Daniels at the Indian conference in San Fran- 
cisco in August, 191 5.) 

Industry. See Efficiency; Labor; Social surveys; 
Technology 

In dustr y — History 

Cressy, Edward. An outline of industrial history. 
Macmillan. 4 p. bibl. $1,10 n. 

Josephson, A. G. S. List of books on the history 
of industry and industrial arts. Chicago: John 
Crerar Library, 191 5. 486 p. 

Infants. See Babies; Children 

Inztiativb and referendum 

Bamett, James Duff. The operation of the initi- 
ative, referendum and recall in Oregon. Mac- 
millan, 1 9 15. 6 p. bibl. $a n. 

Insanity 

Holmes, Bayard Taylor. Dementia precox 
studies; recent bibliojsraphy of subjects related to 
dementia precox published in the English lananaage. 
[Part 11.1 (In Reference Bulletin of the Index 
Office, Inc., Chicago. Vol. i, no. 3, Ja., 1916. 
8-page insert.) 

See also Mental defectives 

Insurance, Life. See Life insurance 

International law. See Citizenship; Law, Inter- 
national; Monroe doctrine; Peace 

Interstate commerce. See Commerce; Railroads; 
Terminals; Transportation 

Invertebrates 

Adams, Charles Christopher. An ecological study 
of prairie and forest invertebrates. Urbana, m.: 



Univ. of 111. 191 5* a6 p. bibl. (Not for sale.) 
(111. State Laboratory of Natural History. Bull.) 

Pratt, Henry Sherring. A manual of the com- 
mon invertebrate animals, exclusive of insects. Mc- 
Clurg. 17 p. bibl. $3.50. 

See also Echinodermata 

Ireland — Literature 

Boyd, Ernest A. Ireland's literary renaissance. 
Lane. 15 p. bibl. $2.50 n. 

Irish in the U. S. 

Firkins, Ina Ten Eyck, comp. Bibliography on 
Irish in the United Sutes. (In Bull, of Bibliog- 
raphy, Ja., 19 1 6. p. 23-24.) 

Jambs, Henry 

West, Rebecca. Henry James. Holt. 8 p. bibl. 
50 c. n. (Writers of the day.) 

Japan 

Culin, Stewart Bibliography of Japan; costume, 
armor, flower arrangement, gardens, archery, archi- 
tecture, games, sculpture. Srookljm: The Museum 
of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences. 
12 p. 10 c. 

Japanese. See Immigration 

Jesus Christ 

Barton, Charles M. The teaching of (jalilee; an 
inductive study of the teaching of Jesus in the 
first three Gospels. Chicago: The Epworth League 
of the M. E. Church, bibls. 35 c 

Vedder, Henry C. The teaching of Jesus. (In 
Bull, of the Gen, Theol, L., Boston. Mass. Vol. 
viii. no. 2. p. 11-13.) 

See also Christianity; Religion 

Jews 

Schneider, Rebecca. Bibliography of Jewish life 
in the fiction of America and England. Albany: 
New York State Library School 41 p. 

See also Hebraica 

Journalism. See Newspapers 

Judaica. See Hebraica 

Junior high schools. See High schools, Junior 

Kansas 

Kansas — State Historical Society. A list of books 
indispensable to a knowledge of &nsas history and 
literature^ Topeka, Kan.: The society. 16 p. 

Kansas State Historical Society. A list of books 
indispensable to a knowledge of Kansas history and 
literature; issued as an aid to libraries and students. 
16 p. 

Kindergarten. Siee Child study; Children 

Kipling, Rudyard 

Palmer, John. Rudyard Kipling. Holt. 6 p. 
bibl. 50 c. n. (Writers of the day.) 

Labor and laboring classes 

Cole, George Douglas Howard. Labor in war- 
time. Macmillan. bibls. $1 n. 

Rider, Harry A., comp. Direct labor versus 
contract system in municipal work— « bibliography. 
Spec. Libs., Je., 1916. p. 100-104. 

See also Efficiency; Immigration; Industry — 
History; Minimum wage; Railroads — Physical 
examination op employes; Scientific manage- 
ment; Socialism; Unemployment; Wages; 
Welfare work; Women 

Labor legislation 

Commons, John Rogers, and Andrews, John B. 
Principles of labor legislation; prepared in co-op- 
eration with the American Bureau of Industrial 
Research. Harper. 24 p. bibl. $2 n. (Harper's 
citizen's library.) 

Landscape architecture 

A brief list of books suggested for reading and 
study. 2 p. (Supplement to "Official register of 
Harvard University. School of landscape archi- 
tecture." Vol. XII, no. Ill, part 3. Dec. 28, 1915.) 

Language 

Language and literature. Part i, Classical and 
oriental languages, literature and archaeology. Part 
II, Modem languages, including bibliography and 
library management. London: The Athenaeum, 
Mar. 3i> 1916. 33 P- is. 6d. n. (The Athenaeum 
subject index to periodicals: 19 15.) 

5"^^ also Latin language; Literature; Tagaloq 
language and literature 



BIBUOGRAPHIES— I9i6 



19s 



Labkxd, Joseph us Nelson 

Chronoloflical list of the writings of J. N. 
Lamed, un Buffalo Historical Society Publica- 
tions, volume XIX. .p. 133-136.) 

Latin America. See Schools — In Latin America; 
South America 

Latin language 

Lindsay, Wallace Martin. Not« latinae; an ac- 
count of abbreviation in Latin mss. of tbe early 
minuscule period. Putnam. 51 P* bibL $6 n. 

Ske also Language 

Law 

Economic and political sciences. Law. London: 
The Athenaeum, April 8, 19 16. ai p. is. n. 
iThe Athenaeum subject index to periodicals: 1915*) 

Hicks, Frederick C. Notes on legal bibliograohy 
(supplementing "Aids to the study and use of law 
books")* 8 P* (Repr. from Law Lib. Jour., Ja., 
1916.) 

Lee, Robert Warden. An introduction to Roman 
Dutch law. Oxford Univ. Press, 1915- 5 P* bibl. 
$4.15 n. 
See also Constitutions; Coroner; Crime; Divorce; 

Government; Trials 

Law, International 

Davis, George Breckenridge. The elements of 
international law; with an account of its origin, 
sources, and historical development. Harper. 6 p. 
bibl. $3 n. 

Hall, A. B. Outline of international law. La 
Salle, 111.: La Salle Extension University, 191 5. 
15 p. bibl. $1.75- 

Wright, Philip Quincy. The enforcement of inter- 
national law through municipal law in the United 
States. Urbana: University of Illinois. 9 p. bibl. 

%l.2S. 

See also Monroe doctrine 

Legends 

Gerould, Gordon Hall. Saints' legends. Houghton 
MiiBin. 26 p. bibl. $1.50 n. 

See also Mythology 

Legislation. See Initiative and referendum; La- 
bor legislation; Law; Minimum wage; Prohi- 
bition; Social surveys 

Letter-writing. See Business 

Libraries, School. See High school libraries; 
School libraries 

Library science. See Classification 

Life insurance 

Huebner, Solomon S. Life insurance. Apple- 
ton, 1 91 5. bibls. 

Lincoln, Abraham 

Autograph letters and Lincolniana. New York: 

The Anderson Galleries, Inc. (No. 1348 — 191 6. 
Items 237-1173 are on Lincoln.) 

The fine library of John C. Burton of Mil- 
waukee, Wis. Part I, Lincolniana. New York: 
Anderson Galleries, Inc. 138 p. (131X items.) 

The fine library of John C. Burton of Milwau- 
kee, Wis. Part VI. Lincolniana and Civil War 
material. New York: Anderson Galleries. 83 p. 
(No. 1206. 859 items.) 

Liquor laws. See Prohibition 

Literature. See also Biography, and references; 
Drama: Fiction; Folklore; History; Lan- 
guage; Poetry; Printing; Proverbs; Short 
stories; Tagalog language and literature 

Literature, American 

Bronson, Walter Cochrane, ed. American prose 
(x 607-1 865). Univ. of (Chicago. 16 p. bibl. $1.50 n. 

S^e also Fiction, American; Jews; Magazines 

Litxxatuex, English 

Ward, Sir Adolphus Wnii»m, and WaUer, Alfred 
Rayney, eds. The Cambridge history of English 
literature, v. 12; The nineteenth century, I. Put- 
nam. 163 p. bibL $2.50 n. 

Wells, John Edwin, comp. and ed. A manual 
of the writings in Middle English, 1 050-1 400. Pub- 
lished under the auspices of the Connecticut 
Academy of Arts and Sciences. New Haven: Yale 
University, bibls. $5 n. 

See also England — History 



Literature, Irish. See Ireland — Litxraturx 

Literature, Medieval French 

Foulet, Lucien. Bibliography of medieval French 
literature for college libraries; edited by Dr. Al- 
bert Schinx and Ur. Georse A. Underwood, of 
Smith College. New Haven: Vale Univ. Press. 30 p. 

See also Fiction, French 

Literature, Spanish-American. See Spanish Amer- 
ica — Literature 

Living, Cost of. See Cost of living 

Local government. See Cities; Municipal govern- 
ment 

Logic 

Davies, Arthur Ernest. A text-book of logic. 

Columbus, O.: R. G. Adams ft O).. 19x5. Ubla. 

$1.50. 
Longshoremen 

Barnes, Charles Brinton. The longshuremen; a 

study carried on under the direction of Pauline 

(joldmark. New York: Survey Associates, 191 5. 

4 9. bibl. $2 n. (Russell Sage Foundation pubh- 

cations.) 

Louisiana — Commerce 

Surrejr, N. M. Miller. The commerce of Louisi- 
ana during the French regime, 1609-1763. Long- 
mans. 13 p. bibl. $3.50. (Columbia Univ. studies 
in history, economics, and public law.) 

McGeb; W. J. 

McGee, Emma R. Life of W. J. McGtt, dis- 
tinguished geologist, ethnologist, anthropologist, etc., 
in service of United States government; with ex- 
tracts from addresses and writings; by his sister. 
Cedar Rapids, la.: Torch Press, 191s. 8 p. Ubl. 
$2 n. 

Magazines 

Stephens, Ethel, comp. American popular maga- 
zines; a bibliography. Part i. (In Bull, of Bibl., 
Ja., X916. p. 7-10.) 

Stephens, Ethel. American popular magazines; 
a bibliography. Pftrt I. (In Butt, of Bil., Ja., 
1916. p. 7-10.) 

Stevens, Ethel, comp. American popular xnaga- 
zines; a bibliography. Part 11. In Bull, of Bibl., 
Ap., 1916. p. 41-43.) 

Stephens, Ethel, cotnp. American popular mag- 
. azines; a bibliography. Part ixx. (In Bull, of Bibl., 
Jl.., 1916. p. 09-70.) 

Stephens, Ethel, comp. American popular maga- 
zines; a bibliographv. Part IV. (In Bull, of Bibl., 
O., 1916. p. 95-98.) 

The full list is also separately reprinted as No. 23 
of the Bulletin of Bibliography pampniets. 32 p. 25 c. 

See also Serials 

Magna Charta 

Bibliography on Magna (^arta« [for the 700th 
anniversary of the signing of the great charter]. 
(In New York Times Book Review, Je. 13, 191 5. 

p. 222.) 

Manual arts 

Detroit Public Library. Manual arts; selected list 
of books. 6 p. 

Manufactures. See Commerce; Explosives; Food; 
Gas; Gasolene; Industries; Papermakino; 
Printing; Scientific management; Sugar; 
Technology; Tin-plate industry; United States 
— Manufactures 

Marine zoology. See Echinodermata 

Marketing. See Agricultural products, Marketing 

OF 

Marriage. See Divorce; Drama, French; Eugenics; 
Sex 

Maryland 

Heartman, Charles F., cjomp. Americana, etc. . . . 
comprising rare and unique Maryland items. New 
York: C. F. Heartman. 20 p. (Auction no. 55. 
160 items.) 

Masons (secret order). 5"*^ Freemasonry 
Massachusetts. See Princeton, Mass. 
Mathematics 

Bridgeport (Ct.) Public Library. Engineering 
mathematics. 3 p. 

Ford, Lester R. An introduction to the theory of 
automorphic functions. G. E, Stechert, 191 5. 8 p. 
bibl. $1.40 n. (Edinburgh mathematical tracts.) 



196 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Hardjp Godfrey Harold, and Riesz, Marcel. The 
general theory of Dirichlet's leriea. Putnam, 1915* 
10 p. bibl. 90 c. n. (Cambridge tracts in mathe- 
matics and mathematical physics.) 

Miller, George Abram. Historical introduction to 
mathematical literature. Macmillan. 16 p. bibl. 
$1.60 n. 

Peter, Luther C. The principles and practice of 
perimetry. Lea & Febiger. 15 P* bibl. $2.50 n. 
See also Engineering 

Medicinb 

Abrams, Albert. New concepts in diagnosis and 
treatment; physicoclinical medicine, the practical 
application of the electronic theory in the inter- 
pretation and treatment of disease; with an appen- 
dix on new scientific facts. San Francisco: Phil- 
opolis Press, bibls. $5 n. 

Krehl. Ludolf. The basis of s/mptoms, the prin- 
ciples 01 clinical pathology. Lippincott bibls. ^ $5 n. 

Stem, Heinrich. Theory and practice of blood- 
letting. New York: Rebman Co., 1915* up. bibl. 
$a.5o n. 

Webster, Ralph Waldo. Diagnostic methods, 
chemical, bacteriological and microscopical; a text- 
book for students and practitioners. 5. ed. rev. and 
enL Blakiston. bibls. $4.50 n. 

MsDiciNB — History 

St. Louis Medical History Club. In commemora- 
tion of the quartercentenary of the birth of Andreas 
Vesalius; a list of books and pamphlets exhibited 
by members of the club and others, Dec. 3-24, 19 14. 
at the Missouri Hist. Soc, Jefferson Memorial, St. 
Louis, 1914- 
Medicine — ^Practice. See Cancer; Disfase; Duct- 
less glands; Epilepsy; Pellagra; Tuberculosis 

Mental defectivbs 

Shuttleworth, George £., and Potts, W. A. Men- 
tally deficient children. Philadelphia: Blakiston. 
bibls. $3.50 n. 

See also Binet-Simon test 

Mental hygiene. See Social surveys 

Metallurgy. See Gold 

Methodist Episcopal Church 

Ayres, Samuel Gardiner. A working conference 
on the union of American Methodism. Methodist 
Book Concern. 30 p. bibl. (Bibl. includes the 
causes of the separation of the M. E. Church South 
from the M. E. Church.) 

Methodist Episcopal Church. Doctrines and dis- 
cipline of the church. 19x6. Methodist Book Con- 
cern, bibls. 35 c. n. 

Mexico 

Haferkom, Henry E. The War with Mexico, 
1 846- 1 848; a select bibliography on the causes, con- 
duct, and the political aspect of the war, together 
with a select fist of books and other printed ma- 
terial on the resources, economic conditions, politics 
and government of the republic of Mexico and the 
characteristics of the Mexican people; with annota- 
tions and an index. Washington Barracks, D. C., 
' 1914* p. 93» i-xxviii. 50 c. (Suppl. no i Pro- 
fessional Memoirs, Mr.-Ap., i9r4. Bibl. contribu- 
tions, bull. no. I.) 

Middle Ages 

Ashley, Roscoe Lewis. Medieval civilization: a 
textbook for secondary schools. Macmillan. bibls. 
$1.10 n. 

Middle English. See Literature, English 

Militarism. Sec Peace; Preparedness 

Military tactics 

Bond, Paul Stanley, and McDonough, Michael 
Joseph. Technique of modern tactics; a study 
of troop leading methods in the operations of de- 
tachments of all arms. Banta. 3 p. bibl. $2.65. 

Military training 

Bacon, Corinne. Selected articles on military 
training. White Plains, N. Y: The H. W. Wilson 
Co., 1 91 5. 67 p. 35 c. (The abridged debaters' 
handbook series.) 

Milk 

Lane-Claypon, Janet E. Milk and its hygienic 
relations. Longmans, bibl. $2.50 n. (National 
health insurance, medical research committee series.) 



Milk production 

Larson, Carl W. Milk production cost accounts; 
principles and methods. Lemcke & Buechner. 5 p. 
bibl. 75 c. n. 

U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Present status of 
the pasteurization of milk. 16 p bibl. (Bull. 34s.) 

Milton, John 

Clark, Evert Mordecai, ed. The ready and easy 
way to establish a free commonwealth, by John 
Milton. Edited, with introduction, notes^ and glos- 
sary; a thesis presented to the faculty of the Cirad- 
uate School 01 Yale University, in candidacy for 
the degree of doctor of philosophy. New Haven, 
Ct.: Yale Univ., 191 5. 8 p. bibl. $1.50 n. (Yale 
studies in English.) 

Thompson, Elbert N. S. John Milton; topical 
bibliography. Yale Univ. Press. 104 p. $1.15 n. 

Mineralogy. See Geochemistry; Geology; New 
Jersey— Geology 

Mining 

Cunningham, Jesse, comp. List of references on 
concentrating ores by flotation. Rolla, Mo.: Univ. 
of Mo. I School of Mines and Metallurgy. 104 p. 
{Bulletin, Ja., 191 6. Vol. 8, no. i.) 

See also Coal mining; Gold 

Minimum wags 

Minimum wage legislation in Australasia. (In 
New York State Factory Investigating (^mmission. 
Report, 1915. V. 4, p. 2asa-ss6i.) 

Select list of references to books and periodicals 
(in English) on the minimum wage. (In Minimum 
wage legislation in the United States and foreign 
countries. United States Bur. of Labor Statistics. 
Bull. no. 167, Misc. series no. 8. p. 331-328.) 

U. S. Labor Statistics Bur. Minimum wage 
legislation in the U. S. and foreign countries. 7 p. 
bibl. (Miscellaneous series 8, 1915*) 

Minnesota. See Taylor, James W. 

Mirror-writing 

Fuller, Justin K. The psychology and physiology 
of mirror-writing. Berkeley, Cal.: University of 
California. 4 p. bibl. 65 c. 

Missions, Foreign 

Brown, William A. The why and how of missions 
in the Sunday school. Revell. 14 p. bibl. 50 c n. 

Ferris, Anita Brockway^ comp. Missionary pro- 
gram material; for use with boys and girls. New 
York: Missionary Educational Movement of United 
States and Canada, bibls. 50 c. 

Ferris, Anita Brockway. The land of the golden 
man. New York: Missionary Education Movement 
of U. S. and Canada. 4 p. bibl. 60 c. 

Fleming, Daniel Johnson. Devolution in mission 
administration; as exemplified by the legislative his- 
tory of five American missionary societies in India. 
Revell. 26 p. bibl. $1.50 n. 

Mason, Alfred DeWitt, D.D. Outlines of mis- 
sionary history. Doran. 4 p. bibl. $1.25 n. 

Mason, Mrs. (proline Atwater. World missions 
and world peace; a study of Christ's conquest. 
West Medford, Mass. : Central Committee on United 
Study of Foreign Missions. 3 p. bibl. 30 c. 

Mouammf.danism. See Finance 

MoNOPOLi»s. See Trusts 

Monroe doctrine 

Hart, Albert Bushnell. The Monroe Doctrine; 
an interpretation. Little, Brown & Co. 16 p. bibl. 
$1.75 n. 

McCutcheon, Lydia M. Bibliography on the sub- 
ject Resolved: That the Monroe doctrine should 
he discontinued. Seattle: University of Washing- 
ton. 15 p. 

Phelps, Edith M., *comp. Selected articles on 
the Monroe doctrine, a. and enl. ed. H. W. Wil- 
son Co.. 1915-16. 16 p. bibl. $1 n. (Debater's 
handbook series.) 

Mothers' cluds. See Child study 

Motor cars. See Railroads — Motor cars 

Moving pictures 

List on moving pictures. (In Worcester F. P. L. 
Bull., Je., 191 6. P- 87-90.) 



BIBUOGRAPHIES— I9i6 



197 



Photoplay and photoplay plots; moving picture 
plots from novels, poems and dramas. (In New 
Orleans P. L., Quar. Bull., JL-S., iQ'S- P* 46-48.) 

Mummification 

Smith, Grafton Elliot. The migrations of early 
culture; a study of the significance of the geo- 
graphical distribution of the practice of mummitica- 
tion as evidence of the migrations of peoples and 
the spread of certain customs and beliefs. Long- 
mans, 191 5. 9 p. bibl. $1.35 n. (Manchester Univ. 
pubs.) 

Municipal akt. S^e City planning 

Municipal govbbnmbnt 

Munro. Pnof. W. B. Municipal government; a 
selected list 01 fifty books. . . . First draft under 
revision. (In "Atlantic City topics," printed by the 
New Jersey Library Assn. tor the meeting, Mar. 3, 
1916.) 

See also Cities; Initiativf. and Rbferendum; So. 
cial subveys 

Music 

Brown, Gertrude L., eomp. Catalogue of the 
Sadie Knowland C^e music collection and other 
musical literature in the .... library. Evanston, 
111.: Evanston Public Library. ia6 p. 

Catalogue de livres anciens et modernes sur la 
musique. The Hague. Holland: Van Stockum's 
Antiquariaat, J. B. J. Kerling. (No. 48. 185a items.) 

Catalogue of the Allen A. Brown collection of 
music in the Public Library of the citv of Boston. 
Vol. IV, part I. Supplement, A-Fly. Boston: 
The library. 144 p. $>• 

Detroit Public Library. Municipal government; 
the modern trend. la p. 

Miller, Dayton Clarence. The science of musical 
sounds. Macmillan. 9 p. bibL $a.5o n. 

Music. London: The Athenaeum, Feb. a6, 19 16. 
I a p. 6 J. n. {The Athenaeum subject index to 
periodicals: 1915.) 

Musical librarv of the late Samuel P. Warren 

. and a collection of Americana and valuable 

miscellaneous books from other sources. New 

York: The Anderson Galleries, Inc. (No. 1340 — 

1 9 16. 604 items.) 

Oxford University — Christ Church 0>llege. C^ta- 
logrue of music in the library; by G. E. P. Ark- 
wright. Oxford Univ. ia8 p. $a.5o n. 

The Athenaeum subject index to periodicals, 
191 5; issued at the request of the Council of the 
Library Association. Music. Ix>ndon, E. C. : The 
Athenaeum. la p. (364 entries from 56 periodicals.) 

Toronto Public Library: (dialoguing Depart- 
ment. A list of books of music and relating to 
music, which may be found in the College Street 
Circulating Library of the Toronto Public Library 
system. Toronto, 1915. 56 p. (Special collections 
series.) 

See oho Ballads; Brahms, Johannes; Tannhauser 

Music — Piano 

Sternberg, Constantin Ivanovich von, ed. Modem 
Russian piano music, a v. Ditson, 1915. 6 p. bibl. 
$a.50. (Musicians' library.) 

Music, Shakbspbarean 

Shakespearean music. (In Bull, of the Boston 
P. L., Mar., 191 6. p. 86-98.) 

Mythology 

Gray, Louis Herbert, «i. The mythology of all 
races. In 13 v. v. 10, North American; by Hartley 
Burr Alexander. Boston: Marshall Jones Co. 11 p. 
bibl. |6, $8. 

Gray, Louis Herbert, ed. The mythology of all 
races, v. 9. Oceanic, by Roland B. Dixon. Bos- 
ton: M. Jones Co. 18 p. bibl. $6; $8. 

Gray, Louis Herbert, ed. The mythology of all 
races. In 13 v. v. i, Greek and Roman; by William 
Sherwood Fox. Boston: M. Jones Co. 18 p. bibl. 
$6; $8. 

See also Folklore; Religion; Theology 

National dbfbnsb 

Wise, Jennings Cropper. Empire and armament; 
the evolution of American imperialism and the 

Eroblem of national defense. Putnam, 191 5. 4 p. 
ibl. I1.50 n. 



Nationausm 

Krehbiel, Edward Benjamin. Nationalism, war 
and society. Macmillan. bibls. $1.50 n. 

See alio Socialism 

Napoleonic wars. See Waterloo, Battle of 

Natural histoby 

A catalogue of books on natural history. Part II. 
London: Quaritch. p. i33-a66. Is. (No. 340. aao6- 
4 1 61 items.) 

Catalogue of the . . . library of . . . John B. 
Pearse . . . Part II — Forestry, botany, and natural 
history . . . Boston: C. F. Libbie « Co. 93 P. 
(1484 items.) 

See also Chemistry; Invertebrates; Plants — 
Diseases of 

Natural religion. See Christianity; Religion; 
Theology 

Naturalization. See Citizenship 

Nature study. See Biology; Birds 

Naval arcuitectubb 

Atwood. Edward Lewis. Textbook of theoretical 
naval architecture. New ed., rev. and enl. Long- 
mans. 3 p. bibl. $3 n. 

Navies 

Some of the principal navies of the world. 
Office of Naval Intelligence, 191 5. bibl. 

Navigation, Inland. See Canals 

Nbgro 

Evans, Maurice Smethurst. Black and white 
in the Southern states: a study of the race problems 
in the United States from a South African point of 
view. Longmans. 5 p. bibl. $a.as n. 

Ferguson, George Oscar, Jr. The psvchology of 
the negro; an experimental study. New York: 
Science Press. 3 p. bibl. $1.2$. (Archives of 
psychology.) 

Work, Monroe N., ed. Negro year book; an 
annual encyclopedia of the nesro; 191 6-19 17. Tus- 
kegee Institute, Ala.: Negro Year Book Pub. (}o. 
38 p. bibL 35 c. 

Work, Monroe N., ed. Annual encyclopedia of 
the negro, 1914-15. Tuskegee, Ala.: Negro Year 
Book Pub. Co., 191 5. bibl, as c. 

Nrmatoda 

Hall, Maurice C. Nematode parasites of mam- 
mals of the orders Rodentia, Lagomorpha and Hv- 
racoidea. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. 16 
p. bibl. 

Nbbvous system 

Gaskell, Walter Holbrook, M.D. The involuntary 
nervous system. Longmans. 14 p. bibl. $1.80 n. 
(Monographs on physiology.) 

Nbw England primbr 

Heartman, Charles F., comp. The New England 

primer prior to 1830; a bibliographical check list. 

New York: Heartman. 117 P* $6. 

New Jersey. See also Vineland, N. J. 

New Jersey — Geology 

Black, George F., comp. List of works in the 
New ^'ork Puolic Librarv relating to the geology, 
mineralogy, and naUeontology of New Jersey. (In 
Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Je., 1916. p. 501-535.) 

Nbw Yobk City 

New York City books^ maps, views, plans, broad- 
sides and general Americana from the collection of 
John D. Crimmens. New York: The Anderson 
Galleries, Inc. 61 p. (No. 1346. 460 items.) 

Rider, Fremont, comp. and ed. Rider's New 
York City, and vicinity, including Newark, Yonkers 
and Jersey City; a guide-book for travelers. Holt. 
4 p. bibl. $3.10 n. 

New York City — Politics and government 

Baker, Mrs. Abip;ail Gunn, and Ware, Abby 
Huntington. Municipal government of the City of 
New York. Ginn. 4 p. bibl. 90 c. 

New York City — ^Terminals. See Terminals 

New York State — History 

Universitjr of the State of N«w York — School 
Libraries Division. List of books relating to the 
history of the state of New York. Reprinted from 
the twelfth annual report of the State Department 
of Education. Albany: University of the State of 
New York. 40 p. 



198 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



NswtPArsBa 

Bri^bam, Clarence S., comp. Bibliography of 
American newsfMpers, 1690-1 820. Part iV: Maa- 
sachusettfl (except Boston). (In Proceeding! of 
the American Antiquarian Society. Vol. a5> new 
aeries. Part a. p. 396-501.) 

Brigham, Clarence S. Bibliography of American 
newspapers, i(Sk»o-i8ao. Part v: Michigan to New 
Hampshire. (In Proceedings of the American 
Antiquarian Society . . . April, 191 6. New series, 
vol. a6, part z. p. 80-184.) 

Catalogue of rare old newq>apers issued during 

the American Revolution Boston: C. 

F. Libbie & Co. 20 p. (510 items.) 

Catalogue, part II, Urge collection of old news- 

Pipers, 1 7 30- 1 850, from the Portsmouth Atheiueum, 
ortsmouth, N. H., and other consignments. . . . 
Boston: C. F. Libbie & Co. p. 31-71 • (447-1280 
items.) 

List of newspapers in the Yale University Li- 
brary. Yale University Press. 216 p. (and 27 
chronological charts). $3 n. (Yale historical pub- 
lications. ' Miscellany vol. iz.) 

Rare early American new^apers mainly of the 
Stamp Act and Revolutionary periods (i 737-1 781); 
Connecticut, Massachusetts and New York. New 
York: Scott & O'Shaughnessy, Inc. (No. ay — 1916. 
237 items.) 

Severance, Frank H., comp. The periodical 
press of Buffalo from 181 1 to 1915. (In Buffalo 
Historical Society Publications, volume xix. p. 
197-280.) 

Swem, Earl G. French newq>apers of 1848-50 
in the Virginia State Library. (In Bull, of the 
Va. State L., O., 191 6. p. 289-347.) 

Wieder, Callie, comp. Daily newspapers in the 
United States. H. W. Wilson Co. 25 c. (Prac- 
tical bibliographies.) 

Wieder, Callie. Daily newspapers in the United 
States.' H. W. Wilson Co. 56 p. 25 c. (Prac- 
tical bibliographies series.) 

Nbwspapeks — Editoss 

Ely, Margaret. Some great American newspaper 
editors. H. W. Wilson Co. 33 p. 25 c. (Prac- 
tical bibliographies series.) 

Stockett, Julia Carson. Masters of American 
journalism. H. W. Wilsoi^ Cio. 40 p. 25 c. 
(Practical bibliographies series.) 

NoKwiCH, Eng. See Artists, Norfolk 

Occupations. Sve Vocational education; Voca- 
tional GUIDANCE 

Office filing. See Filing, Office 

Opera. See Tannhausbr 

Oklahoma — Geology 

Taylor, C. H. Granites of Oklahoma. Norman, 
Okla: Okla. Gcol. Survey, 1915. 3 p. bibl. (Bul- 
letin.) 

Trout, L. E., and Myers, George H. Bibliog- 
raphy of Oklahoma geology; with subject index. 
Norman, Okla.: Okla. Geol. Survey, 191 5. 105 p. 
(Bulletin.) 

Oregon — History 

Judson, Katharine Berry. Early days in old Ore- 
gon. McClurg. 7 p. bibl. $1 n. 

Orient 

A catalogue of works on oriental art, history, Ian- 
pruage and literature, including a fine collection of 
illuminated manuscripts and a selection of im- 
portant new books. London: Bernard Quaritch. 
203 p. I s. (No. 341.) 

Catalogue. . . . British India, Western Asia 
and the Near East. London W.: Eugene L. 
Morice. 84 p. (No. 25. 131 7 items.) 
^ Catalogue of second-hand books on Arabia, Per- 
sia, Turkey, with an important collection of books 
on Islam. London: Lusac & Co. 135 p. (Biblio- 
theca orientalis, xvi. 2529 items.) 

Luzac's oriental list and book review. London: 
Luzac. p. 46-90. 6d. (Vol. XXVI, nos. 3-4. March- 
April, 1915.) 

Luzac's oriental list and book review. London. 
126 p. (Vol. XXVI, no. 6.) 

Luzac's oriental list and book review. London: 
Luzac & Co., 191 5< 51 p. is. (Vol. xxvi, nos. 
7-10. J1.-0., 19x5.) 



Luxac's oriental list and book review. London: 
Luzac & Co.. 1915- 39 P- bibl. 6d. (VoL xxvi, 
nos. X1-12. K.-D., 19x5.) 

Lucac's oriental list and book review. London: 
Luzac & Co. 44 p. IS. (Vol. xxvii, nos. x-4. 
Ja.-Ap., 1916.) 

Oriental art, history, languages and literature. 
. . . London: B. Quaritch. x8i p. (No. 341. 
2717 items.) 

Ornithology. See Birds 

Ornithology, British 

Mullens, W. H., and Swann, H. Kirke. A bibli- 
on-aphv of British ornithology. Parts i and a. 
Macmillan. 11 a p.; 1x3-240 p. ea. $a n. 

Outdoor life. See Country life 

Ozone 

Vosmaer, A. Ozone; its manufacture, properties 
and uses. Van Nostrand. 7 p. bibl. $2.50 n. 

Pageants 

Davis, Oroline HiU, comp. Pageants in Great 
Britain and the United States. (In Bull, of the 
N. Y. P, L., O., 19 1 6. p. 753-791.) 

Indiana State Librarv. List of books on pageants. 
8 p. (Reference circular no. 4.) 

Painters 

McSpadden, Jos. Walker. Famoua painters of 
America. Dodd, Mead. 6 p. bibl. $2.50 n. 

See also Alexander, John White; Art; Goya, 
Francisco: Panama-Pacific exposition 

Panama-Pacific Exposition 

Brinton, Christian. Impressions of the art at the 
Panama-Pacific Exposition; witib a chapter on the 
San Diego Exposition and an introductory essay on 
the modem spirit in contemporary painting. Lane. 
5 p. bibl. $3 n. 

Paper-making 

Cross, Charles Frederick, and Bevan, Edward 
John. A text-book of paper-making. Spon & 
Chamberlain. 9 p. bibl. $4.50 n. 

Parks. See Landscape architecture 

Parliamentary papers 

Walton, Joseph. Index catalogue of the Parlia- 
mentary papers in the Public Reference Library; 
edited by Basil Anderton. Newcastle upon Tyne, 
Eng.: The library, 1915- 74 P. 

Parties, Political. See Political parties 

Passion play 

Rudwin, Maximilian J., comp. Paasion play liter- 
ature; being a partial list of bookb and magazine 
articles relating to the passion play in Oberammer- 
gau and other villages in Catholic Germany, Austria 
and Switzerland. Part i. (In Bull, of Bibl., jl, 
1916. p. 66-67.) 

Rudwin, Maximilian J., comJ>, Passion Play 
literature; being a partial list ot books and maga- 
rine articles relating to the Passion Play in Ober- 
ammergau and other villages in (^tholic (jermany, 
Austria and Switzerland. Part 11. (In Bull, of 
Bibl,, O., 1 91 6. p. 90-93.) 

Pasteurization. See Milk 

Pathology 

Burnett, Samuel Howard. Outline of lectures 
in special pathology. Ithaca, N. Y.: Carpenter & 
Co. bibls. 90 c. 

MacCallunu William George. A text-book of 
pathology. Saunders, bibls. $7.50 n. 

WooUey, Paul Gerhardt. Fundamentals of path- 
ology; for students and general practitioners of 
medicine and dentistry and for nurses in train- 
ing schools. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co. bibls. 
$2.25 n. 

See also Medicine 

Patriotism. See Citizenship 
Peace propaganda 

Bigelow, Major John, Jr. World peace; how 

war cannot be abolished; how it may be aboliahed. 

Kennerley. 9 p. bibl. $1.50 n. 

Heroes and heroines of peace. (In New Or- 
leans P. L., Quar, Bull., O.-D., 1915. p. 67-68.) 

Holmes, John Haynes, D.D. New wars or old; 
being a statement of radical pacifism in terms of 
force versus non-resistence, with special reference 



BIBLIOGRAPHIES— I9i6 



199 



to the facta and problema of the great war. Dodd, 
Mead. 3 p. bibl. $1.50 n. 

Reely, Mary Katharine, a/tmp. Selected articles 
on world peace; including international arbitra- 
tion and disarmament, a. ed. enl. Wbite Plains, 
N. Y.: H. W. Wilson Co. 19 p. bibl. $z n. (De^ 
balers' handbook series.) 
See also Militarism; Prbpakedhess 

Pedagogy. See Teaching 

Pbllagka 

Prevalence of pellagra. (In U. S. Public Health 
Service. Report, Oct. aa, 1915. p. 3131.) 

Pennsylvania 

Papers and documents relating to the province 
of Pennsylvania. . . . Philadelphia: Stan. V. 
Henkels. 3a p. (No. 1165, Pt 11. 500 items.) 

Wentz, Abdel Ross. The berinnings of the Ger- 
man element in York county, Pennsylvania. Lan* 
cast^. Pa.: Pennsylvania-German Soc. 9 p. bibl. 
$1 n. 

See also Pittsburgh 

Periodicals. See also Magazines; Serials 

Periodicals, Russian 

Rosenthal, Herman, eomp, Russian, other Slav-/ 
onic and Baltic periodicals in the New York Public 
Library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P, L„ Ap., 1916. 
p. 339-37*.) 

PxRioDicALs, Slavonic 

Rosenthal, Herman. A list of Russian, other 
Slavonic, and Baltic periodicals in the [New York 
Public] Library. New York: The library. 36 p. 
IS c. n« 

Persia 

^kes, Lieut.-Col. Percy Molesworth. A history 
of Persia, a v. MacmilUn, 1915. 6 p. bibl. $15 n. 

Petroleum. See Gas; Gasolene 

Philippines 

List of works recently received in the Filipiniana 
division [of the Philippine Library]. (In Bull, of 
of the Philippine L., O., 191 5. p. ii-x4.) 

See also Tagalog language and literature 

Philology. See Language 

Philosophy 

Bayliss, William Maddock. Principle of general 
physiology. Longmans. 8a p. bibL $6 n. 

Stebbing, Liazie Susan. Pragmatism and French 
voluntari'am; with e^edal reference to the notion 
of truth in the development of French philosophy 
from Maine de Biran to Professor Bergson. Put- 
nam, 1914. 5 p. bibl. 60 c. n. ((Hrton College 
studies.) 

See also Bergson« Henri; Christianity; History; 
Logic; Psychology; Religion; Theology 

Photoplays. See Moving pictures 

Physical geography. See Geochemistry; Geology 

Physics. See Chemistry; Electricity; Soil 

Physiology. See Brain — Diseases of; Heredity; Hy- 
giene; Medicine, Mirror- writing; Nervous sys- 
tem; Pathology; Respiration, Artificial 

Piano. See Music — ^Piano 

Pittsburgh 

Dahlingcr, Charles William. Pittsburgh; a 
sketch of Ks early social life. Putnam, bibls. 
Si.ae n. 

Plants — Diseases of 

Bibliographies: i. Recent literature concerning 
olant disease prevention by C. C. Rees and Wallace 
MacFarlane; 2. Non-parasitic diseases of plants 
by C. W. Lantz. (In circular no. 183 of the Uni- 
versity of Illinois Agricultural Esqperiment Station.) 
See tUso Potato— Diseases of 

Plays. See Drama 

Poetry 

Maynard^ Katharine, comp. Twentieth century 
poetry; a list of references to English and American 
poetry, 1900 to 19x5. Part i. (In Bull, of Bibl,, 
Jl.. 1916. p. 7173.) 

Maynard, Katharine. Twentieth century poetry; 
presented as bibliopaphy for gjaduation June 13, 
191 S. New York: The New York Public Library- 
Library School. 15 p. 

Spauldin^, Forrest B. Poets of yesterday. New 
York Pubhc Library. 15 p. (Repr. from Branch 
Library News, Sept., 191 5.) 



Springfield (Mass.) City Library. Recent poetry; 
a hat of some ox the best contemporary poetrv 
added to the City Library during the years x9o8- 
X91S. 37 p. as c. 
See also Caedmon; Drama 

POBTRY — ^AMBRltAN 

Braithwaite, William Stanley, ed. Anthology of 
magazine verse for 19x5; and year book of Ameri- 
can poetry. New York: Gomme & Marshall, 191 5. 
a6 p. bibl. $1.50 n. 

Patterson, Samuel White. The spirit of the 
American Kcvolution, as revealed in the poetry 
of the period; a study of American {>aritotic verse 
from 1760 to 1783' Badger. 8 p. bibl. $1.50 n. 
(Studies in English literature.) 

Poetry — English 

Osborne, Edna. Oriental diction and theme in 
English verse, 1740- 1840. Univ. of Kansas. 41 p. 
bibl. 75 c. (Humanistic studies.) 

Shakespeare, William. The sonnets of Shake- 
speare from the quarto- of 1609; with variorum 
readings and commentary. Houghton Mifflin. 40 p. 
bibl. $6 n. 

Poetry — French 

Lowell, Amy. Six French poets; studies in con- 
temporary literature. Macmillan, 1915. aa p. bibL 
$a.5o XL \ 

Poland 

Koatrzewski, Lucien E., comp. The Polish oues- 
tion since the war; a list of references in the New 
York Public Library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L„ 
Jl., X916. p. 585-594-) 
Poland— History 

Lord, Robert Howard. The second partition of 
Poland; a study in diplomatic history. Harvard 
Univ. Press. 16 p. bibl. $2.25 n. 

Police dogs 

Police dogs. (In Journal of the American In- 
stitute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Jl., 1915. 
p. 293-294.) 

Political economy. 5*^^ Economics 

Political parties 

Michels, Robert Political parties; a sociological 
study of the oligarchical tendencies of modem 
democracy; translated by Eden and Cedar Paul. 
Hearst's Intemat. Lib. Co., 1915. bibls. $3.50 n. 

Political science. See Government 

Politics. See India — Politics and government; 
New York City — Politics and government 

Porto Rico — Birds 

Wetmore, Alexander. Birds of Porto Rico. 
Washington: Gov. Prtg. Off. 3 p. bibl. (U. S. 
Dept. of Agric. Bull. no. 326.) 

Post-mortem examinations 

Wadsworth, William S. Post-mortem examina- 
tions. Philadelphia: Saunders, 19 15. 5 p. bibl. 
(6n. 

Potato — Diseases of 

Melhus, Irving E. Germination and infection with 
the fungus of the late blight of potato. Madison: 
Wis. Agric. Experiment Station. 4 p. bibl. (Re- 
search bull. 37.) 

Preferential rallot. See Ballot, Preferential 

Preparedness 

Levermore, Charles H. Prepared for what? 
Boston: World Peace Foundation, bibl. Free on 
request. 

Robinson, Ernest Franklin. Military prepared- 
ness and the engineer. New York: Clark Bk. Co. 
8 p. bibl. $1.50. 

Preparedness. (In New Orleans P. L. Quar, 
Bull., Ap.-Je., 19x6. p. 33'34*) 

Prices. See Cost of living; Economics; Wages 

Princeton, Mass. 

Blake, Francis Everett. History of the town of 
Princeton, in the county of Worcester and common- 
wealth 01 Massachusetts, x 759-19x5. a v. Prince- 
ton, Mass.: The town, 1915. x p. bibl. $5. 

Printing 

Century of American printing, x;roi-i8oo; a cata- 
logue of books and pamphlets, with a few news- 
papers from the presses of that part of North 
America now callM the United States. London: 
Henry Stevens, Son & Stiles. 166 p. (ixoo items.) 



2CX) 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Practical books about printing and the allied 
trades. Chicago: The Inland Printer Co. 36 p. 

See also Incunabula; Paper-making 

Pbinting trades 

Report of an industrial survey of Cincinnati in 
printing trades. Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce, 
1 91 5. 2 p. bibl. 

Prints , ... 

Weitenkampf, Dr. Frank. List of works m the 
New York Public Library relating to prints and 
their production. Part I. (In Bull, of th4 N. Y. 
P. L., N., 1915. P- 847-935.) 

Weitenkampf. Dr. Frank. List of works in the 
New York Public Library relating to prints and 
their production. (Conclusion.) (In Bull, of the 
N, Y. P. L., D., 1915. p. 959-1002.) 
See also Chiaroscuro prints 
Prisons. See Crime 

Prohibition _ „ , j -^. 1 

Beman, Lamar T., eomp. Selected articles on 

prohibition of the liquor traffic. White Plains, 

N. Y.: H. W. Wilson Co., 1915- 3^ P- bibl. $1 n. 

(Debaters' handbook series.) 
Detroit Public Library. Publications on social 

and municipal affairs; prohibition. 3 p. 

Liquor problem. (In Bull, of the Grand Rapids 

P. L„ Ag., 19x6. p. 9a-94) 

Provkrbs _. , J J .-. . 

Marvin, Dwight Edwards, comp. and ed. Curi- 
osities in proverbs; a collection of unusual adages, 
maxims, aphorisms, phrases, and other popular dicta 
from many lands; classified and arranged with 
annotations. Putnam. 5 p. bibl. $i.75 n. 
See also Folklore 

Prussia. See Germany 

Bruce, Henry Addington Bayley. The riddle of 
personality. New and rev. ed. Moffat Yard, 1908- 
1915. bibls. $1.50 n. 

Coover, James Edear. Formal discipline from 
the standpoint of experimental psychology. Pnnce- 
ton, N. J.: Psychological Review Co. 13 P- biW. 
$3 n. (Psychological monographs.) 

Fisher. Sara Carolyn. The process of general- 
izing abstraction; and its product, the general con- 
cept! Princeton, N. J.: Psychological Review Co. 
5 p. bibl. $a. (Psychological monographs.) 

Gates, Arthur Irving. Variations in efficiency 
during the day; together with practice effects, sex 
differences and correlations. Berkeley, Cal.: Univ. 
of Cal. 6 p. bibl. $1.50. (Publications in psychol- 
ogy.) 

Patrick, George Thomas White, The psychology 
of relaxation. Houghton Mifflin, bibls. $1.25 n. 

Titchener, Edward Bradford. A beginner's 
psychology. Macmillan. bibls. $1 n. 
See also Education; Heredity; Insanity; Logic; 

Mirror- writing; Negro; Nervous system; Phil- 
osophy; Religion, Psychology of 

Psychology, Child 

Gibson. Henry William. Boyology; or, boy an- 
alysis. New York: Association Press. 12 p. bibl. 
$1. (Boy life series.) 
See also Child study 

Psychology, Vocational ,t *• 1 v 1 

HoUingworth, Harry Levy. Vocational psychol- 
ogy, its problems and methods; with a chapter 
on The vocational aptitudes of women, by Leta 
Stetter HoUingworth. Appleton. 7 p. bibl. $2 n. 
(Conduct of mind series.) 

Public schools . .. ^ .1. v 

Bunker, Frank Forest. Reorganization of the pub- 
lic school system. Gov. Prtg. Off. 6 p. bibl. (U. S. 
Bur. of Educ. Bull. no. 8.) ) 

Cubbcrley, EUwood Patterson. Public school ad- 
ministration; a statement of the fundamental prin- 
ciples underlying the organization of public educa- 
tion. Houghton Mifflin, bibls. $1.75 «• (River- 
side text-books in public education.) 
See also Education; Rural schools; Schools 

Public service rates , . , ^ - 

Meyer, H. H. B. List of recent references on 
public s«^ce rates ^ with special reference to regu- 
lation (cabs, electricity, gas, tted railways, tele- 



phones, water). (In Spec. Libs., F., 1916. p. 21- 
28.) 

Public utilities. Valuation of 

American Society of Civil Engineers. Bibli- 
ography on valuation of public utilities; to Decem- 
ber 33rd, 191 5. New York City: American Electric 
Railway Assn. 72 p. 

Publicity. S>ee Advertising 

Pure food laws. See Food 

Qualitative analysis 

Weaver, Elmer Rupel. Calorimetric determina- 
tion of acetylene and its application to the deter- 
mination of water. Gov. Prtg. Off. 3 p. hibl. 
(U. S. Bur. of Standards. Scientific paps. no. 
a67.) 

Race problem. See Immigration; Indians; Negroes; 
United States — Foreign population 

Railroads 

Pratt, Edwin A. The rise of rail-power in war 
and conquest, 18^3-1914; with a bibliography. Lip- 
pincott. 21 p. bibl. $2.50 n. 

Trial bibliography on the New York, New Haven 
and Hartfora railroad. Washington, D. C. : Bur. 
of Railway Economics. 144 typewritten p. 

See also Commerce; Scientific management; Ter- 
minals; Transportation; Wages 

Railroads — Motor cars 

List of references on railway motor cars, prepared 
by the Bureau of Railway Economics. (In Loco- 
motive Firemen and Enginemen's Magazine, be- 
ginning with Feb., 19x6.) 

List of references on railway motor cars. Wash- 
ington, D. C: Bur. of Railway Economics. 37 
typewritten p. 

Railroads — Physical examination of employes 

Library of Bureau of Railway Economics. List 
of references to literature on physical examination 
of railway employes. 17 typewritten p. 

Railroads — ^Terminals 

Bureau of Railway Economics Library, Washing- 
ton, D. C. List of references on railroad terminals. 
41 typewritten p. 

Railroads — Valuation of 

Bureau of Railway Economics, Washington, D. C. 
List of references on valuation of railways. Ag., 
I, 1916. 127 typewritten p.; 4 p. index. 

Rat 

Donaldson, Henry Herbert, comp. and ed. The 
rat: reference tables and data for the albino rat 
iMus norvegicus albinus) and the Norway rat iMus 
norvegicus). Philadelphia: Wistar Inst, of Anatomy 
and Biology, 191 5. 53 p. bibl. $3 n. (Memoirs.) 

Huber, Gotthelf Carl. The development of the 
ajbino rat, Mus norvegicus albinus: x. From the 
pronuclear stage to the stage of mesoderm anlarge 
. . . .; 2. Abnormal ova. . . . Philadelphia: Wistar 
Inst, of Anatomy and Biology, 191 5. bibls. $2.50 n. 
(Memoirs.) 

Reading, Teaching of 

Tear, Grace. Study reading for grades. (In 
Teaching t May 15, 1916. Vol. 11, no. 13. p. 28-31.) 

Reclamation of land. See Engineering 
Recreation 

Books for playground recreation. (In Bull, of 
the Grand Rapids P. L.. S., 1916. p. 105-106.) 

Edwards, Richard Henry. Public recreation. 
Madison, Wis.: Univ. of Wis., 19x5. bibls. $1 
(Bulletin.) 

Referendum. See Initiative and referendum 

Religion 

Autumn catalogue . . . comprising a large sub- 
section devoted to Hebraica and Judaica; another 
dealing with mystical, occult, and cognate subjects; 
smaller collections of Baptist, Wesleyan. Plymouth 
Brethren, and Quaker interest . . . London: Charles 
Higham & Son. 40 p. (No. 546. S., 1916. 1524 
items.) 

Cleveland, Catherine C. The great revival in the 
West, X 797-1805. Univ. of Chicago Press. 10 p. 
bibl. $x n. 

Hartshorne, Hugh, ed. Manual for training in 
worship. Scribner, 191 5. 5 p. bibl. $1 n. 

Hastings, James, and others, eds. Encyclopedia of 
reli^on and ethics. VoL 8, Life and death — ^Mulla. 
Scnbner. bibls. $7 n. 



BIBUOGRAPHIES— I9i6 



20I 



Religious books. (In BuU. 42, Syracuse P. L., 

S.-O., 1915. p. 6-9.) 

See also Bible; Buddhism; Christianity; Educa- 
TiON» Religious; Jrsus Christ; Missions; My< 
thology; Passion play; Simons, Menno; Tiib< 

OLOGY 

Religion — ^History 

Legge, Francis. Forerunners and rivals of Chris- 
tianity; being studies in religious history from 330 
B.C. to 330 A.D. Putnam. 21 p. bibl. $7.50 n. 

Religion^ Psychology of 

Ellis. R. S. The attitude toward death and the 
types of belief in immortality: a study in the 
psychology of religion. (In Journal of Religious 
Psychology, D., 1915. p. 466-510. 49 titles in bibl.) 

Renaissance. See Middle Ages 

Republics. See Government 

Respiration, Artificial 

Brennan, W. A. References on methods of arti- 
ficial respiration; bibliography of literature refer- 
ring to methods of resuscitation of the apparently 
dead. (In Reference Bulletin of the Index Office, 
Inc., Chicago. Vol. i, no. 3. Ja., 191 6. 6 p.) 

Richmond, Va« See Education 

Roads 

Road dust preventives; references to books and 
magazine articles. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Library. 
39 p. 
Rural life 

Gillette, John Morris, (instructive rural soci- 
ology; with an introduction by George £. Vincent. 
New ed., rev. and enl. Sturgis & Walton, 1913-1915. 
bibls. $1.60 n. 

Kennedy, Joseph. Rural life and the rural 
school. American Book Co., 1915. 5 p. bibl. 

See also Country life 

Rural schools 

A few selected references on rural school ad- 
ministration and consolidation. (In J. Harold 
Williams, Reorganizing a county system of rural 
schools. U. S. Bur. of Educ. Bull., 1916, no. 16. 
p. 49-50.) 

Russia 

Russia; select list of references ... (In Read" 
ers' Guide of the Norwich, Eng., P. L., S., 191 6. 
p. 84-90.) 

A catalog of books on Russia, China, and Japan. 
New York: P. Stammer. 38 p. (No. 6. 565 
items.) 

See also Periodicals, Russian; Ukrainia 

Russia — Literature 

Russian language and literature; a special reading 
list, with an introductory note by John (lalsworthy. 
(In Cardiff Libs. Rev., Mr. S., 19x5. p. 16-19.) 

Russia — Politics and government 

Stanoyevich, Milivoy S. Russian foreign policy 
in the East. Oakland, Cal.: Liberty Pub. Co. [1425 
Alice St.] 9 p. bibl. 50 c. 

Salaries. See Wages 

Sanatoria. See Hospitals 

Sanitation. See Housing; Hygiene; Schools — 
Sanitation; Swimming pools; Water, Purifica- 
tion OF 

Sanudo, Marco 

Fotheringham, John Knight, and Williams Lau- 
rence Frederick Rushbrook. Marco Sanudo, con- 
queror of the Archipelago. Oxford Univ. Press, 
1915* 9 P* bibl. $3.40 n. 
Saw-palmetto 

Mann, Charles August. Saw-palmetto ; a phyto- 
chemical study of the fruit of Sabal serrulata. 
Madison, Wis.: Univ. of Wis. 9 p. bibl. (Bulletin 
no. 767; science series, vol. 4, no. 8.) 

Scandinavia. See Ballads 

School libraries 

White, Edmund Valentine. Libraries for public 
schools. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas, 1914. 
33 p. bibl. (Bulletin.) 

Schools 

Edwards. George Herbert, Jr. The school as a 
social center. Columbia, S. C: Univ. of S. C, 
1914. a6 p. bibl. (Bulletin.) 



See also Colleges; Education; Public schools; 
Rural schools; Social surveys; Sunday 
schools; Teachers; Teaching 

Schools — In Latin America 

Smith, Anna Tolman. Secondary schools in the 
states of Central America, South America, and the 
West Indies: scholastic scope and standards. Gov. 
Prtg. Off. 3 p. bibl. (Bur. of Educ. Bull. no. 26. 
Whole no. 653.) 

Schools — Sanitation 

Cook, William A. Schoolhouse sanitation; a study 
of the laws and regulations governing the hygiene 
and sanitation of schoolhouses. Gov. Prtg. Off. 
4 p. bibl. (U. S. Bur. of Educ. Bull., 191 5, no. 21. 
Whole no. 648.) 

SCIKNCE 

Catalogue, part i, scientific books: duplicates 

from the Library of the Engineering Societies, 

New York Cit^r . . . Boston: C. F. Libbie & Co. 
p. 1-31. (446 items.) 

Science and technology; with special reference 
to the war in its technological aspects. London: 
The Athenaeum, Feb. 12, 191 6. 79 p. 2s, 6d. n. 
(The Athenaeum subject index to periodicals: 
1915.) 

See also Biology; Botany; Chemistry; Geology; 
History; Language; Logics Mathematics; Medi- 
cine; Natural history; Psychology; Tech- 
nology; Theology 

Scientific management 

Thompson, C. Bertrand. Books on scientific 
management ... in the City Library, Spring- 
field, Mass. 7 p. 

See also Efficiency 

Sculpture 

Fowler, Harold North. History of sculpture. 
Macmillan. 14 p. bibl. $2 n. 

See also Japan 

Searchlights 

Haferkom^ Henry E. Searchlights; a short, an- 
notated bibliography of their design and their use 
in peace and war. Part i. (In Professional Me- 
moirs, Ja.-F., 1916. vol. VIII, no. 37. p. 1 18-128.) 

H.aferkorn, Henry E. Searchlights; a short, an- 
notated bibliography of their design and their use 
in peace and war. Part 11. (In Professional Me- 
movrs, Mr.-Ap. 1916. vol. viii, no. 38. p. 250-263.) 

Serials 

List of serials in the Leland Stanford, Junior, 
University Library. Berkeley, Cal.: The university. 
169 p. 

Sex 

Northcote, Hu^h. Christianity and sex prob- 
lems. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co. 7 p. bibl. 
$3 n. 
Sex education 

Bigelow, Maurice Alpheus. Sex education. Mac- 
millan. bibls. $1.25 n. 

Shakespeare, William 

Bartlett, Henrietta, and Pollard, Alfred William, 
eds. A census of Shakespeare's plays in quarto, 
1 594- 1 709; with an introduction. Published for 
the Elizabethan Club of Yale Univer«(ity. in memory 
of Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury. Limited ed. 
New Haven, Ct.: Yale Univ. 152 p. $7.50 n. 

Baxter, James Phinney. The greatest of literary 
problems; the authorship of the Shakespeare works; 
an exposition of all points at issue, from their in- 
ception to the present moment. * Houghton Mi/'lin 
Co. 30 p. bibl. $5 n. 

Books in the library relating to Shakespeare; 
tercentenary of the poet's death April 23, i9»6. 
Rochester, N. Y.: The library. 8 p. (List no. 

35>) 

Boston Public Library. Shakespeare tercen- 
tenary, 1616-1916; an exhibition, free lectures, se- 
lected list of working editions, and works relating 
to Shakespeare, offer ra by the library. 1915- 44 P* 

Catalogue of the Shakespeare exhibition held in 
the Bodleian Library to commemorate the death 
of Shakespeare, April 23, 1616. Oxford, Eng.: The 
Bodleian Library. 99 p. 5^. n. 

Chicago Public Library. William Shakeroeare, 
1616-1916; selected list of books in the .... library. 
32 p. (Reprinted from the Chicago Book Bulletin.) 



202 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Hatcher, Orlie Latham. A book for Shake- 
speare playa and pageants; a treasury of Eliza- 
bcthan and Shakespearean detail for producers, stage 
managers, actors, artists, and students . . . Dutton. 
5 p. bibl. $2 n. 

Lutrell, Estelle. Annotated Shakeq>eare book list 
for secondary schools. Tucson, Aric: Univ. of 
Ariz. 26 p. iUnivtrtity of Arisona Record, F., 
191 6. Library bibliography, no. a.) 

Lynn (Mass.) Public Library. Special list: 
William Shakespeare. Mar. i, 1916. 10 p. 

Marks, Percy J. Australasian Shakespeareana: 
a bibliography of books, pamphlets, magazine arti- 
cles, &c., that have been printed in Australia and 
New Zealand, dealing with Shakespeare and his 
works. Sydney: TyrreH's Limited, 99 Castlereagh 
St., I9i5> 34 P* 29. 6<1* 

Meyer. H. H. B. A brief guide to the litera- 
ture of Shakespeare. Chicago: A. L. A. Pub. Board, 
I9I5' 61 p. 50 c. 

Watkins, Marie O., comp. Guide to the litera- 
ture of Shakespeare in the library. iSt. Louis 
P. L. Monthly Bull., Mar., 191 6, special no. p. 79- 
135. With notes and author index.) 

William Shakespeare; an annotated catalogue of 
the works of William Shakespeare, and the books 
relating to him, in the Norwich [£ng.] Public Li- 
brary. (In Shaken>eare number of Norwich P. L. 
Readers' Guide, Mar., 1916. p. 33-53-) 

William Shakespeare. [Part 11.] (In Chicago 
P. L. Boob Bull., N., 1915. p. x7i-«74.) 

William Shakespeare: 16 16- 191 6; list of books 
in the Free Public Library of Jersey City. 31 p. 

See also Music 

Shipping. See Terminals 

Shoes 

Allen, Frederick James. The shoe industry. 
Boston: Vocation Bur. of Boston. 3 p. bibl. $1.25* 

Short stories 

Drury, F. K. W., comp. A list of short stories 
[399 entries]. (In The III. Assn. of Teachers of 
Eng. Bull., My. 15, 1916. vol. viii, no. viii. u p.) 

Simons, Menno 

Horsch, John. Menno Simons, his life, labors 
and teachings. Scottdale, Pa.: The author, care 
Mennonite Pub. House, xi p. bibl. $1.25. 

Single tax 

Haig, Robert Murray. ■ The exemption of im- 
provements from taxation in Canada and the United 
States: report prepared for the committee on taxa- 
tion of the city of New York. New York: (^m- 
mittee on Taxation, 1915. x p. selected references. 

Young, Arthur Nichols. The single tax move- 
ment in the United States. Princeton, N. J.: 
Princeton University Press. 4 p. bibL $1.50 n. 

Skin — ^Diseases. S^e Pellagra 

Slavs 

Firkins, Ina Ten Eyck. Slavs in the United 
States. (In Bull, of Bibl., O., X9i5- P- ax7-ajo.) 

Slavica: Sprachen und Literatur, Geschichte and 
Kulturveschichte der slavischen volker. Leipzig: 
Otto Harrassowitz, 19x5. 124 p. (Bucher-Katalog 
370. a863 items.) 

Yarros, Gregory. The Slav peoples: a study out- 
line. Tentative ed. White Plains, N. Y.: H. W. 
Wilson Co., 1 91 5. 5 P< bibl. 25 c (Study outline 
series.) 

Social adaptation' 

Bristol, Lucius Moody. Social adaptation; a 
study in the development of the doctrine of adapta- 
tion as a theory of social progress; with a preface 
by Thomas Nixon (Carver; awarded the David A. 
Wells prize for the year 19x4-15, and published 
from the income of the David A. Wells Fund. 
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ., 191 5. 8 p. Ubl. 
$2 n. 

Social problems. See Unemployment 

Social science 

Selected list of books on social subjects published 
in 191 5. (In Bulletin of the Russell Sage Founda- 
tion L., Ap., 191 6. 3 p. 

Social service 

Davis, Philip. Field of social service. Small, 
Maynard, 191 5* bibl. 



Henderson, Charles Richmond. Citizens in in- 
dustry. Appleton, 19x5. 10 p. bibl. 

See also Hospital social service 

Social survey 

Aronovici, (}arol. The Bureau for Social Re- 
search of the Seybert Institution: the social survey. 
Philadelphia: The Harper Press. 36 p. bibl. $1.25 
(Bibliography includes: Bibliographies; General 
reading; Statistics; Le^slation; Purpose and 
method of survey^ including city, district, special 
8ubj[ect, and special surveys; Municipal adminis- 
tration; Ru9l surveys; Health; Housing; Special 
housing literature; School surveys; Schools— ^gen- 
eral literature; Immigration and race; Vice; Leisure 
time survi^s; Leisure — general literature; Mental 
hygiene; Industrial conditions; Industrial condi- 
tiona— general literature; Delinquency and correc- 
tions surveys; Special subject reports, including 
. poverty and charities surveys.) 

Potter, Zenas L. The social survey: a bibliog- 
raphy. (In Bull, of the Russell Sage Found. L., 
D., 1915. [la P-] 

Socialism 

Robbins, Edwin Clyde, comp. Socialism. White 
Plains, N. Y.: H. W. Wilson Co., 191$. 9 P- tnbL 
$1 n. (Handbook series.) 

Societies. See Fraternities, College; Freemasonry 

Society 

Rowe, Henry Kalloch. Society, its origin and 
development. Scribner. bibls. $1.50 n. 

Sociology 

Gillette, James Morris. Sociology. Chicago: Mc- 
Clurg. 7 p. bibl. 50 c. n. (National social science 
series.) 

Kirkpatrick, Edwin Asbury. Fundamentals of 
sociology; with special emphasis upon community 
and educational problems. Houghton MiiBin. 12 
p. bibl. $1.25 n. 

Parmelee, Maurice. Poverty and social progress. 
Macmillan. 13 p. bibl. $1.75 »• 
See also Children; Christianity; Cities; Crime; 

Divorce; Economics; Education; Eugenics; 

Government; Housing; Immigration; Law; 

Peace; Religion; Socialism; Theology 

Soil 

Barker, Percy Bousfield, and Young, Horace J. 
A manual of soil physics. Boston : (jinn, 1915* bibls. 
65 c. 

Songs. See Ballads 

South America 

Brief bibliographv of books in English, Spanish 
and Portugese, relating to the republics commonly 
called Latin American, with comments by Peter 
H. Goldsmith, Director of the Pan-American 
Division of the American Association for Interna- 
tional Conciliation. ' Macmillan, 191 5. 107 p. 

Recent books on South America. (In Mo, Bull, 
of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, Je., 19x6. 
p. 265-269.) 

Stuntz, Homer Clyde. South American neighbors. 
New York: Missionary Educational Movement of 
U. S. and Canada. 5 P* bibl. 60 c. 

Zahm, Rev. John Augustine. [J. H. Mozans, ' 
pseud.] Through South America's Southland; with 
an account of the Roosevelt Scientific Expedition 
to South America. Appleton. 5 p. bibl. $3.50 n. 
(Following the conquistadores.) 

See also Brazil 

South Carolina — History 

Boucher, Chauncey Samuel. The nullification 
controversy in South (Carolina. University of 
Chicago. x8 p. bibl. $1.50 n* 

Spain — History 

Van Nostrand, John James, Jr. The reorganiza- 
tion of Spain by Augustus. Univ. of Cal. 9 p. 
bibl. 75 c. (Pubis, in history.) 

Spanish America — Literature 

Coester, Alfred Lester. The literarv history of 
Spanish America. Macmillan. 6 p. bibl. $2.50 n. 

Sport 

Oitalogue of the sporting library of William 
Story &irgent: sporting books and newspaperi 
. . . Boston: C. F. Libbie & Co. 6a p. (85; 
items.) 



BIBUOGRAPfflES— I9i6 



203 



Lewis, A. G., #d. Sport, travel and adventure. 
Dodd, Mead. 6 p. bibl. $3 n- 
See also Amusements; Reckiation 

State govbenmemt _ • ^ , 

Reed. Thomas H. Government for the people. 
Huebsch, i9Z5- UUs. 
See eUo Constitutional conventions 
Statistics. See Social sukveys; Yearbooks, Com- 
mercial 
Stock companies. See Corporations 

Storytelling ^ . „ 

Shedlodc, Marie L. The art of the story-teller. 
Appleton. 17 p. bibl. $1.50 n. 

SuFPRACE. See Ballot; Citizenship; Woman suf- 
frage 

Sugar _ ,. - • x 

Elmer. Emma O., comp. List of references in 
the PhiUppine Library on sugar and sugar cane. 
(In Bull of the Philippine L., JL, 19x5. P- "07- 
108.) 

Sunday schools ..... ^ - 

McKeever. WilUam Archibald. How to become 
an e£Scient Sunday school teacher. Cincinnati: 
Standard Pub. Co. 4 P. UbL |i; pap. so c 

Sunday school work; some books in the Bir- 
mingham [Ahi.] Public Library. 3 typewritten p. 

See also Missions 
Surgery. See Gynecology; Medicine 
Surveys. See Church work; Social surveys 

Swimming pools . .. . *u 

Essentials of swimming pool sanitation in the 
United States. Gov. Prtg. Off. (Public health 
reports. S^t. i7f X9IS. P- a8io-a8ii.) 

Tactics, Military. See Military tactics 

Tagaloo language and literature 

Cayton, Geronimo C. List of Tagalog novels in 
the Filipiniana division. Philippine Library. (In 
Bull of the Philippine L., Ja., 1916. p. 37-40.) 

Cayton, Geronimo C. Tagalog novels in the 
Filipiniana division, Philippine Library. (Con- 
cluded.) (In BuU. of the Philippine L., F., 1916. 
p. 47'48-) 

Tannhausbr .« . - , . ■., 

Barto, Philip Stephen. Tannhauser and the Moun- 
tain of Venus; a study in the legend of the (Ser- 
manic paradise. Oxford Univ. 10 p. bibl. $x.as n. 
(Germanic literature and culture.) 

Taxation ^ . «. 

California Commonwealth Club. Thinsactions, 
Oct., 19X5' 5 P* Ubl. 

Mathews, Frederic Taxation and the distribu- 
tion of wealth. Doubleday, Page, 19x4- 7 P. bibL 
See also Economics; Finance 

Taylor, James W. _ . ^.4. ^, 

Writings of James W. Taylor. 10 p. bibl. (In 
Theodore C. Blegen's Sketch of James W. Taylor. 
Minn, History Butt,, N., 19XS. P. xS3-»9-) 

Teachers — Housing of , . . . „ ^ 

Kellogg, R. &., in co-operaUon wtih the U, S, 

Bur. of Education. Bull, on Teachers' cottages. 

National Lumber Manufacturers' Assn. 58 p. bibL 

Trachino 

McOtfthy, Grace Dietrich, and McCarthy, Louise. 
The teachers' guide book. Oklahoma City, Okla.: 
Warden Co. 6 p bibl. $1. 
5"^* also Child study; Education 

Technology . ^ « «,.^ , . ^ r. 

Josephson, Aksel G. S. The John Crerar Li- 
brary: a list of books on the history of industry 
and industrial arts, January, 19x5- Chicago: The 
library, 19x5- 486 p. 

New technical books; a selected list [with anno- 
tations] on industrial arts and engineering added 
to the New York Public Library, June- August, 19x5. 
28 p. 

New technical books; a selected list of industrial 
arts and engineering added to the New York 
Public Library. September-November, 1915. aS P- 
gratis. 

New technical books; a selected list on indus- 
trial arts and engineering added to the New York 
Public Library December 1915-Febrary 19x6. 37 p. 



New York Public Librarv. New technical books; 
a selected list on industrial arts and engineering 
added to the . . . library, March-May, 19x6. aa p. 

New technical books; a selected list on indus- 
trial arts and engineering added to the New York 
Public Library, June-August, 1916. New York 
Public Library. 26 p. 

Pratt Institute Free Library. Technical books of 
191 4: a selection. [Annotated.] 26 p. 

Pratt Institute Free Library. Technical books 
of 1915; a selection. 27 p. (Annotated.) 
See also Engineering; Science; Tin-plate indus- 
try 

Temperance. S^s Prohibition 

Tennessee. See Constitutions, State 

Terminals 

Terminal facilities of the port of New York. (In 
N. Y. P. L.. Municipal Ref. L. Notes, O. 20, 1915. 
p. 61-80.) 

See also Railroads — ^Terminals 

Testament, New. See Bible — New Testament 

Testament, Old. See Bible — Old Testament 

Texas — Botany 

Winkler, Charles Herman. The botany of Texas: 
an account of botanical investigations in Texas and 
adjoining territory. Austin, Tex.: Univ. of Texas, 
19x5. 13 p. bibL (Bulletin.) 

Texas — History 

Bolton, Herbert Eugene. Texas in the middle 
eighteenth century; studies in Spanish colonial 
historv and administration. Berkeley, CaX.: Univ. 
of CaL, 191 5> S4 p. bibl. $3*5o; pap. $3.35. (Pub- 
lications in history.) 

Textbooks 

Monahan, A. C. Free textbooks and state uni- 
formity. Washington: (xov. Prtg. Off., 1915. a p. 
bibl. (U. S. Bur. of Educ. Bull., 191 St no. 36. 
Whole no. 663.) 

Textiles. See Cotton 

Theater 

Catalogue de livres anciens et modemes sur le 
theatre; technique, art dramatique. histoire du th^ 
atre et litterature dramatique nollandais, frangais, 
anglais, allemand. etc. The Hague: Van Stockum's 
Antiquariat, J. a. Kerling. 68 p. (No. 47. 1489 
items.) 

Theology 

Anglican theology, selected largely from the li- 
brary of the late Rev. E. LyoA, Hudson, N. Y. 
New York: Schulte's Book Store. 64 p. tCate* 
logue no. 65. 191S-1916.) 

Catalogue of theological, philosophical and mis- 
cellaneous literature. London, Ef. C: (Charles 
Higham & Son. 40 p. (No. 541. 1483 items.) 

Hastings, James, P. D., ed. The Christian doc- 
trine of prayer. Scribner, 19x5. bibls. $3 n. 

Micou, Richard Wilde. D,D. Basic ideas in re- 
ligion; or. apologetic theism; edited bv Paul Micou. 
New York: Association Press. 6 p. bibl. $a.5o n. 

Mozley, J. K. The doctrine of the atonement. 
Scribner. 8 p. bibl. 75 c. n. (Studies in the- 
ology.) 

Theology and philosophy ... mental and 
moral philosophy. . comparative religion, 

folk-lore and mythology. London. C. Higham & 
Son. 39 p. (No. 542. 1326 items.) 

Theological literature of all schools of thought, 
including a section of Roman (^tholic books and 
pamphlets. London: Charles Higham & Son. 40 p. 
(No. 540. Autumn, 1915. 1668 items.) 

Theology and philosophy. London: The Athenaeum, 
Mar. II 191 6. 33 p. ix. 6d. n. (The Athenaeum 
subject index to periodicals: 1915*) 

See also Bible; Buddhism; Christianity; Jesus 
Christ; Religion 

Thrift. See Cost of living 

Tin-plate industry 

DunbSi', Donald Earl. The tin-plate industry; a 
Comparative study of its growth in the United 
States and in Wales. Houghton Mifflin. 3 p. bibl. 
$1 n. (Hart Schaffner & Marx prize essays.) 



204 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Tobacco 

Fink, Bruce. Tobacco. Abingdon Press. 13 p. 
bibl. 50 c. n. 

Town planning. See City planning 

Towns. See Cities 

Trade. See Commerce; United States — Trade 

Traffic control 

List of references on traffic control in cities. 
(In Spec. Libs,, D., 191 5. p. 163-170.) 

Transportation 

Doolittle, Frederick William. Studies in the 
cost of urban transportation service. New York: 
Amer. Electric Railway Assn. 5 p. bibl. $3.50. 

See also Canals; Commerce; Railroads; Termi- 
nals; Traffic control 

Travel 

Modes of travel. (In New Orleans P. I,., Quar. 
Bull., Jl.-S., 1915. p. 43-45.) 

Travel in the United States and Canada. (In 
Mo. Bull, of Carnegie L. of Pittsburgh, Jl.» 1916. 
p. 322-333.) 
Trees. See Forestry; San-palmetto 

Trials 

Some famous trials. (In New Orleans P. L. 
Quar. Bulk, Ap.-Je., 19x6. p. 34-350 

Trusts 

Resolved: That the true solution of the trust 
problem lies in the direction of the regulation of 
combination rather than the breaking up of com- 
bination and the restoring of competition. (In 
"Both sides; briefs for debate." The Independent, 
1913. p. II. 25 c.) 

See also Corporations 

Tuberculosis 

Jacobs, Dr. Philip P., comp. Tuberculosis: a 
selected bibliography. 3 p. CBull. of The Russell 
Sage Found. L., Ag., 1916. No. 18.) 

Turkey 

Ural-altaische Volker und Sprachen; die Tiirkei 
Ost- und West-Turkisch ; nebst Anhang: Albanien- 
Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz, 19x5. 79 p. (Bucher 
Katalog 371. 1689 items.) 

Turk EY — History 

(libbons, Herbert Adams. The foundation of the 
Ottoman Empire; a history of the Osmanlis up to 
the death of Bayezid I (i 300-1 403). Century. 
44 p. bibl. $3 n. 

Typography. See Printing 

Ukrainia 

Bjorkman, Edwin August, and others. Ukraine's 
claim to freedom; an appeal for justice on behalf 
of thirty-five millions. Jersey City, N. J.: 
Ukrainian Nat. Assn., 1915. 4 p. bibl. 50 c. 

Umbilicus 

CuUen, Thomas Stephen. Embryology, anatomy, 
and diseases of the umbilicus; together with 
diseases of the urachus. Philadelphia: Saunders, 
bibls. $7.50 n. 

Unemployment 

Johnsen, Julia E., eomp. Selected articles on 
unemployment. White Plains, N. Y.: H. W. Wil- 
son Co. 33 p. bibL $x n. (Debaters' handbook 
series.) 

Unemployment; supplemental bibliography, in- 
cluding lists of references on unemployment, em- 
ployment exchanges, and unemployment insurance. 
(In Amer. Labor Legislation Review, Je., 19x5. 
p. 459-463.) 
United States. See also Biography; California; 
Indiana; Indians; Kansas; Louisiana— Com- 
merce; Maryland; Okij^homa; Oregon; Penn- 
sylvania; Philippines: Porto Rico; Texas; 
Travel; Virginia; West Indies 

United States — Defense. See National defense 

United States — Description and travel 

Fanning, Clara E. Travel in the United States; 
a study outline. H. W. Wilson Co. 4 p. bibL 
as c. (Study outline series.) 

United States — ^Exploration 

Bolton, Herbert Eugene, ed. Spanish explora- 
tion in the southwest, 15^1706. scribner. bibls. 
$^ n. (Original narratives of early American 
history.) 



United States — Fine arts. See Fine arts — United 
States 

United States — Foreign population. See Dutch 
IN the United States; Irish in the United 
States; Jews; Slavs in the United States 

United States — Foreign relations. See Monroe 

DOCTRINE 

Unitkd States — Geography. See California — 
Geography 

United States — Geology 

Clark, William Bullock, and Twitchell. Mayville 
William. The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinoder- 
niata of the United States. Gov. Prtg. Off., 191 5. 
6 p. bibl. (U. S. Geological Survey monographs.) 

See also Arkansas — Geology; California — Geol- 
ogy; New Jersey — Geology; Oklahoma— Geology 

United States — Government 

Elliott, Edwafd Graham. American |[overnment 
and the majority rule; a study in American politi- 
cal development. Princeton Univ. Press. 4 p. 
bibL $1.25 n. 

United States — History 

. . . Books and pamphlets on American his- 
tory. . . . New York: Collectors Club. 100 
p. (No. 18. 947 items.) 

. . . Books and pamphlets relating to West- 
tern history covering tne territory from the Alle- 
gany mountains to the Pacific coast. New York: 
Scott & Shaughnessy, Inc. 38 p. (No. x6. 358 
items.) 

Bourne, Henry Eldridge, and Benton, Elbert Jay. 
Introductory American history. Heath. 6 p. bibL 
60 c. 

Corwin, Edward Stephen. French polic:^ and the 
American alliance of 1778. Princeton Univ. Press. 
5 p. bibL %2 n. 

Fanning, Clara Elizabeth. The United States 
since the Civil War: a study outline; sixteen pro- 

frams and bibliography. White Plains, N. Y.: 
I. W. Wilson Co., i9xs> 3 P- bibl. 2$ c. (Study 
outline series.) 

McGehee, Jacob Owen. Causes that led to the 
war between the states. Atlanta, Ga. : A. B. C^d- 
well Pub. 0>., 19x5. 4 p. bibL so c. 

McLaughlin, Andrew Cunningham, and Van 
Tyne, Claude Halstead. A history ot the United 
States for schools. Appleton, 19x5. bibls. %i n. 

Rare books, pamphlets, manuscripts, relating to 
American history. . . . New York: Scott & 
O'Shaughnessy, Inc. 62 p. (No. 14. 166 items.) 

Riggs, Eleanor E. An American history. Bfac- 
millan. bibls. $1 n. 

See also American Revolution; Americana; Civil 
War (Americana); Commerce; Lincoln, Abra- 
ham; New York State — History; Newspapers; 
Oregon — History; Pennsylvania — ■ History; 
Philippines; South Carolina — History; Texas 
— History; Washington, George 

United States — Labor and laboring classes. See 
Labor 

United States — ^Manupacturbs 

Clark, Victor Selden. History of manufactures 
in the United States, 1607-1860; with an intro- 
ductory note by Henry W. Farnam. Washingtoi^ 
D. C: Carnegie Institution of Washington. 38 p. 
bibL $6.50; pap. $6. 

See also Manufactures 

United States — Mexican war. See Mexico 

United States — Politics and government. See 
Nationalism ; Political parties 

United States — Schools. See Public schools; 
Rural schools; Schools 

United States — ^Trade 

Meyer, H. H. B., eomp. List of references on 
the trade of the United States as affected bv the 
war. (In Spec. Libs., S., 1916. p. i3o-ia6.) 

Universities. See Colleges; Fraternities; Harvard 
University 

Vice. See Crime 

ViNSLAND, N. J. 

Andrews, Frank DeWitte, comp. A bibliographv 
of Vineland, its authors and writers. Vineland, 
N. J.: The author, at p. 35 c. 



BIBUOGRAPHIES— I9i6 



205 



t 



Virginia 

Robinson, Morgan Poitiaux. Vir^nia counties: 

those resulting from Virginia legislation. {Bull, of 

the Va. State L., Ja.-Jl., 1916. bibl. p. 209-276.) 

Swem, Earl G. A bibliography of Vireinia. Part 
I. Containing the titles of books in the Virginia 
State Library which relate to Virginia and vir- 
^nians, the titles of those books written by Virgin- 
ians, and of those printed in Virginia, but not 
including the titles of the official editions of the 
laws . . .and other published official documents. 
Richmond: Davis Bottom, Supt of Public Printing. 
767 p. 50 c. (Bull. Va. State Library. Ap.-O., 
191 5* Vol. 8, nos. s-4.) 
Vocational education 

Bibliogranhy of survejs bearing on vocational 
education, manual Traintng and Vocational Educa- 
tion, Ja., 191 6. p. 37^-376' 

Hedges. Anna Charlotte. Vocational training of 
nrls in the sute of New York. Albany: Univ. of 
»tate of N. Y.p 191 5. 6 p. bibl. (Bulletin no. 
6ia.) 

LapPf John A., and Mote, CatI Henry. Learning 
to earn; a plea and a plan for vocational educa- 
tion; with introduction by William C. Redfield. 
Bobbs-Merrill, 1915. 11 p. bibl. $i.S5 n. 

Vocational education letter no. 16 . . . selected 
list of references to indicate the sources of material 
relating to courses of study recently published. 
U. S. Bur. of Educ. 3 typewritten p. 

Vocational guidance 

Bloomfield, Meyer. Youth, school, and vocation. 
Houghton, 1915. 5 p. bibl. 

Columbus (O.) Public School Library. Choos- 
ing a vocation; some books and references in the 
. . . library that will help bojrs and girls in the 
choice of a vocation. 1915. 11 p. 

Jacobs, Charles Louis, comp. Vocational guid- 
ance bibliography. Sacramento: California State 
Bd. of Education. 24 p. 

Vocational guidance and choice of an occupation. 
(In New Orleans P. L., Quar. Bull,, O.-D., 191 5. 
p. 59-63-) 

Vocational guidance; a reading list for teach- 
ers, parents and pupib. supplementing the list 
Srinted in the . . . Bulletin for May, I9i3* (In 
(o. Bull,, Pittsburgh P. L., D., 1915. p. 3o4*39s.) 

See also Psychology, Vocational 

Wages 

Bibliography of official documents of concerted 
wage movements of railway employes, 191 2- 15. 
(In Labor Gatette, Ja., 19 16, p. 41-42.) 

Workmen's compensation. (In Bull. no. 24 of 
the University of Oklahoma, 1915. p. iai-137.) 

See also Cost of living; Economics; Wokkubn's 
compensation 

Wagnek, Richasd. See Tannhauser 

Wak. See Eueopean war; Labor; Mexico; Peace 

Waston, Thomas 

Rinaker, Clarissa. Thomas Warton; a bio- 
graphical and critical study. Urbana, 111.: Univ. 
of 111. 6 p. bibl. $1. (Studies in language and 
literature.) 

Washington, George 

Stillwell, Margaret B. Checklist of eulogies and 
funeral orations on the death of George Wash- 



ington; Decevnber, 1799— February, 1800. (In 
Bull, of the N. Y. P. L, My., 1916. p. 403-450.) 

Waterloo. Battle op 

Waterloo bibliography. (In New York Times 
Book Review, Je. 13, 1915- P* sai-aaa. Repr. 
from John Codman Ropes' The campaign of Water- 
loo, a military history.) 

Water. Purification of 

Schwab, James West. The removal of iron from 
municipal water supplies. Lawrence, Kan.: Univ. 
of Kansas. 4 p. bibl. {Bulletin, vol. xii, no. 8. 
Engineering bull. no. 7>) 

Waterways. See Canals 

Welfare work 

Detroit Public Library. Welfare work in indus- 
try; selected list. 3 p. 

See also Child welfare ' 

West Indies 

Jones, Chester Lloyd, (^ribbean interests in 
the United States. Applcton. 16 p. bibl. $2.50 n. 

Woman suffhagb 

Hayes, Alice. The woman movement. (In Bull. 

of Bibl., O., X915. p. 220-22I.) 

Man-Suffrage Association Opposed to Political 
Suffrage for Women. The case against woman 
suffrage; a manual for speakers, debaters, lecturers, 
writers, and anyone who wants the facts. New 
York: The association, 191 5. 5 p. bibl. 15 c. (Pub- 
lication.) 

New York Times book review, July 11, 1915* 
Bibliography on woman suffrage. 

Phelps, Edith M.. comp. Selected articles on 
woman suffrage. 3d and rev. ed. White Plains, 
N. Y.: H. W. Wilson Co. 31 p. bibl. $1 n. (De- 
baters' handbook series.) 

Wilson, J. L. Woman suffrage: a study outline. 
H. W. Wilson, bibl. 25 c. 

Women 

Anthony, Katharine Susan. Feminism in Ger- 
many and Scandinavia. Holt. 3 p. bibl. $1.35 n. 

Henry, Alice. The trade union woman. Apple- 
ton, 1915. 8 p. bibl. $1.50 n. 

MacLean, Annie Marion. Wage-earning women. 
Macmillan. bibls. 50 c. (Macmillan standard 
library.) 

See also Business; Cuildeen; Divorce; Feminism; 
Sex 

Wordsworth, John, Bishop. 

Watson, Edward William, D.D. Life of Bishop 
John Wordsworth. Longmans, Green. 6 p. bibl. 

Workmen's compensation 

University of Oklahoma. Extension Div. Dept. 
of Public Information and Welfare. Workmen's 
compensation. Norman, Okla.: The university, 
191 5* 7 P- bibl. (Bulletin.) 

See also Wages 

Year books. Commercial 

Meyer, H. H. B., comp. List of commercial 
year-books and similar publications. (In Spec. 
Libs., My., 1916. p. 86-88.) 

Young people. See also Children; Conduct of life 

Zoology. See Biology; Birds; Heredity; Inverte- 
brates; Natural history 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 

GIVING, WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE NUMBER OF NEW BOOKS ISSUED 

BY THEM DURING 1916, AND RECORDED IN THE PUBLISHERS* 

WEEKLY'S "WEEKLY RECORD OF NEW PUBLICATIONS." 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 

GIVING. WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE NUMBER OF NEW BOOKS ISSUED 

BY THEM DURING 1916, AND RECORDED IN THE PUBLISHERS' 

WEEKLY'S "WEEKLY RECORD OF NEW PUBLICATIONS." 

I A-no. I Publishing Co Erie, Pa. 

12 Abbatt (W.) 28 W. Elizabeth St., Tarrytown, N. Y. 

1 Abbott Press Chicago, 111. 

2 Abel's Publications Schofield Bldg., Cleveland, O. 

32 Abingdon Press 150 Fifth Ave., New York 

3 Academy of Political Science Columbia University, New York 

I Academy Publishing Co Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 

I Accredited School Supply Co Des Moines, la. 

I Ackley (Buel Qifford) 646 Central Bldg., Seattle, Wash. 

I Acme Printing Co Richmond, Va. 

1 Adams (B. S.) 512 Eleventh St. N. W., Washington, D. C. 

2 Adams (R. G.), & Co 15th Ave. and High St., Columbus, O. 

2 Advertiser-Republican Annapolis, Md. 

I African Methodist Episcopal Book Concern Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Afro-American Co 624 N. Eutaw St., Baltimore, Md. 

I Ainslie (Alejandro D.) 193 Fourth St., San Francisco, Cal. 

I Ainsworth & Co 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Alabama Dept. of Archives and History Montgomery, Ala. 

I Alabama Dept. of Education Montgomery, Ala. 

I Albro Society 181 Lexington Ave., New York 

I Albuquerque Morning Journal Albuquerque, N. M. 

I Alden Publishing Co 1227 S. Hoover St., Los Angeles, Cal. 

I Aldine Press 1331 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

I Alfing (Nichols Adam) Rochester, N. Y. 

I Alger (Mrs. Philip Rounsville) Annapolis, Md. 

I Allaben (F.) Genealogical Co 30 E. 42d St., New York 

I Allegheny College History Co Meadville, Pa. 

I Allen, Lane & Scott 1211 Clover St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Allen Publishing Co v 45 John St., New York 

I Alles (J. A.) Co Los Angeles, Cal. 

I Allsop & Chappie 307 Main St., Little Rock, Ark. 

15 Allyn & Bacon 172 Tremont St., Boston, Mass. 

4 Altemus (H.), Co 1326-1336 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Altman (Harry Howard) 44 Court St., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

5 Altoona Tribune Publishing Co Altoona Pa. 

I Ambrose Bros Norwood, Mass. 

I America (The) Press 59 E. 83d St., New York 

1 American Academy of Medicine 52 N. 4th St.. Easton, Pa. 

8 American Academy of Political and Social Science, 

36th St. and Woodland Ave., Philadelphia. Pa. 

2 American Anthropological Association Washington, D. C. 

I American Architect (The) 243 W. 39th St., New York 

10 American Association for International Conciliation 407 W. 117th St., New York 

1 American Association for Labor Statistics New York 

2 American Bankers* Association, Savings Bank Section 5 Nassau St., New York 



2IO AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



12 American Baptist Publication Society 1701 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

44 American Book Co 100 Washington Sq., E., New York 

I American Bureau of Engineering Chicago, 111. 

1 American Chess Bulletin 150 Nassau St., New York 

2 American Electric Railway Association 8 W. 40th St., New York 

1 American Entomological Society 1900 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

2 American European Patent Off 309 Broadway, New York 

2 American Exchange National Bank 128 Broadway, New York 

I American Express Co 66 Broadway, New York 

I American Federation of Arts New York Ave., Washington, D. C. 

I .American Federation of Labor 801-809 G St., N. W., Washington, D. C. 

I American Geographical Society of N. Y Broadway and 156th St., New York 

I American Health Society 1338 Cherry St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I American Historical Society 265 Broadway, New York 

I American Institute of Banking 5 Nassau St., New York 

3 American Issue Publishing Co Westerville, O. 

I American Jewish Committee 356 Second Ave., New York 

1 American Jewish Historical Society 38 Park Row, New York 

4 American Journal of Veterinary Medicine 9 S. Clinton St., Chicago, 111. 

7 American Library Association 78 E. Washington St., Chicago, 111. 

3 American Medical Association 535 Dearborn St, Chicago, 111. 

4 American Museum of Natural History W. 77th St., New York 

3 American Photographic Publishing Co 221 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass. 

2 American Physical Education Association 93 West ford Ave., Springfield, Mass. 

I American Poultry Journal Publishing Co 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

1 American Progress Publishing Co Columbus, O. 

2 American Railway Engineering Association Karpen Bldg., Chicago, III. 

I American S. C. L Keene, N. H. 

I American Sabbath Tract Sociey Plainfield, N. J. 

3 American- Scandinavian Foundation 25 W. 45th St., New York 

I American School for the Deaf Hartford, Ct. 

I American School of Metaphysics Greenwich, Ct. 

I American School of Poultry Husbandry Leavenworth, Kan. 

3 American School Peace League 405 Marlborough St., Boston, Mass. 

3 American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, 

Tho Preston, Baltimore, Md. 

I American Society for Psychical Research 44 E. 23d St, New York 

20 American Sports Publishing Co 21 Warren St., New York 

6 American Sunday School Union 1816 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

18 American Technical Society Drexel Ave. cor 58th St, Chicago, 111. 

5 American Tract Society loi Park Ave., New York 

American Unitarian Association 25 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. 

American Waldensian Aid Society 213 W. 76th St, New York 

Anchor Linotype Printing Co 144 High St., Boston, Mass. 

Anderson (Douglas) Madison, Tenn. 

Anderson (J.) Sacramento, Cal. 

Anderson (Mabel Washbourne) Pryor, Okla. 

Anderson (Rasmus Bjorn) Madison, Wis. 

Anderson (S. W.) Printing Co 225 W. 12th St, Kansas City, Mo. 

9 Anderson (W. H.) Co 524 Main St., Cincinnati, O. 

Anderson & Grater Mfrs. Bldg., Pittsburgh. Pa. 

Andrews (F. De Witte) Vineland, N. J. 

Andrus & Church Ithaca, N. Y. 

Angelus Publishing Co Chicago, III. 

Ann Arbor Press Ann Arbor, Mich. 

Annals of Surgery Philadelphia, Pa. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 211 



I Anti-Saloon League of New Jersey Newark, N. J. 

I Anziger Printing Co Qinton, la. 

I Apex Book Co Colorado Springs, Colo. 

I Apostolic Review Indianapolis, Ind. 

I Appeal Printing Co 22 Thames St., New York 

I Appeal to Reason Girard, Kan. 

155 Applcton (D.) & Co 35 W. 32d St., New York 

I Applcton Publishing Co Omaha, Neb. 

I Arbcely (Abraham Joseph), M.D New York 

I Archer (Gleason Leonard) 45 Mt. Vernon St., Boston, Mass. 

I Architects' Supply and Publishing Co New York 

4 Architectural Book Publishing Co 31 E. 12th St., New York 

I Argus Co Broadway cor. Beaver St., Albany, N. Y. 

I Argus-Leader Job Printing Sioux Falls, N. D. 

I Ark Publishing Co. Cincinnati, O. 

1 Arkansas Soft Piiie Bureau Little Rock, Ark. 

2 Army and Navy Journal 20 Vesey St., New York 

8 Army Service Schools Fort Leavenworth, Kan. 

I Arnold (John Henry) Cedar Falls, la. 

I Arnold Press .204 E. 25th St., New York 

I Arrow Publishing Co 116 W. 59th St., New York 

I Art Printing Co. , Oakland City, Cal. 

I Art Publishing Co Charleston, S. C 

I Aryan Theosophical Press Point Loma, Cal. 

I Ashmead (Henry Graham) Chester, Pa. 

I Assembly Press St. Louis, Mo. 

I Associated Authors and Compilers 90 Nassau St., New York 

I Associated Metal Lath Mf rs 812 Wick Bldg., Youngstown, O. 

24 Association Press ■ 124 E. 28th St., New York 

4 Atkinson, Mentzer & Co 2210 S. Park Ave., Chicago, III. 

I Atlanta Center, Drama League of America Atlanta, Gz. 

I Atlanta Code Co New York 

I Atlanta University Press Atlanta, Ga. 

1 Atlantic County Historical Society. ..Care of Kutztown Publishing Co., Kutztown, Pa. 

I Atlantic (The) Monthly 4 Park St., Boston, Mass. 

3 Audel (T.) & Co 72 Fifth Ave., New York 

5 Augsburg Publishing House 425 S. 4th St., Minneapolis, Minn. 

1 Aurand (A. M.) & Son Beaver Springs, Pa. 

2 Austin (Frank Eugene) Hanover, N. H. 

I Austin (John Osborne) 113 George St., Providence, R. L 

1 Author's Co 1735 W. 6th St., Los Angeles, Cal. 

2 Authors' Co-operative Publishing Co New York 

1 Authors' Publishing Co Rouses Point, N. Y. 

2 Automobile Publishing Co 612 Cliamber of Commerce Bldg., Detroit, Mich. 

1 Auxiliary Co. Philadelphia, Pa. 

2 Ave Maria Press Notre Dame, Ind. 

2 Ayer (N. W.) & Sons 300-308 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I B. W. Publishing Co Brooklyn, N. Y. 

I Bacon, Vincent Co.: 49 Swan St., Buffalo, N. Y. 

94 Badger (R. G.) 194 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. 

1 Bailey (Ruth M.) Geneseo, N. Y. 

2 Baird (H. C.) & Co 810 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

27 Baker (W. H.) & Co 5 Hamilton PI., Boston, Mass. 

2 Baker & Taylor Co 354 Fourth Ave., New York 

10 Baker, Voorhis & Co 45 John St., New York 

2 Baker Printing Co 251 Market St., Newark, N.J. 



212 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



^ 



1 Baker Printing House New Albany, Ind. 

3 Baldwin (A. C) Printing Co Austin, Tex. 

5 Baldwin Law Book Co 523 Court Place, Louisville, Ky. 

2 Ball Publishing Co. 200 Summer St., Boston, Mass. 

J Ballenger (Albion F.), Riverside, CaL 

I Baltes (F. W.) & Co 83}^ First St., Portland, Ore. 

I Baltimore City Printing and Binding Co Equitable Bldg., Baltimore, Md. 

1 Baltimore Library Co. of the Baltimore Bar Baltimore, Md. 

2 Bancroft Co 156 Fifth Ave., New York 

33 Bancroft- Whitney 200 McAlister St., San Francisco, Cal. 

1 Band & White Spartanburg, S. C 

2 Bankers' Publishing Co 253 Broadway, New York 

9 Banks Law Publishing Co 23 Park Place, New York. 

I Banner Turkey Ranch Moran, Kan. 

18 Banta (G.) Publishing Co Menasha,. Wis. 

I Baptist Banner Publishing Co Parkersburg, W. Va. 

I Baptist Book Concern 650 S. 4th St., Louisville, Ky. 

I Baraboo News Publishing Co Baraboo, Wis. 

4 Bardeen (C. W.) 317 E. Washington St., Syracuse, N. Y. 

I Barker (George) Peabody, Mass. 

I Barkley Printing (x) Omaha, Neb. 

1 Barnard (John H.) 32 W. 40th St., New York 

2 Barnes (A. J.) Publishing Co St. Louis, Mo. 

13 Barnes (A. S.) Co... 381 Fourth Ave., New York. 

2 Barry (J. H.) Co 1 124 N. Mission St., San Francisco> Cal. 

9 Barse & Hopkins 28 W. 23d St., New York 

1 Bartholomew (J. W.) 10 K 4Sth St., New York. 

2 Bartiett Publishing Co Wantagh, N. Y. 

I Bass (W. L.) Washington, D. C. 

I Bastian Bros. Co 69 Mt. Hope Ave., Rochester, N. Y. 

Bates (F. W.) & Co Portiand, Ore. 

I Bates (Lindell T.) 71 Broadway, New York. 

I Bates (William Henry) Pekin, 111. 

I Bath (M. L.) Co Shreveport, La. 

1 Bauch & Lomb Optical Co 637 St. Paul St., Rochester, N. Y. 

1 Baylor (O. W.) Le Roy, 111. 

2 Baylor University Press Waco, Tex. 

2 Beacon Publishing Co Atlantic City, N. J. 

1 Beam (R. R.) Bible House, New York 

2 Bean (E. H., M.D.) 145 N. High St., Columbus, O. 

I Bear (Adelaide Estella) Camden, N. J. 

1 Beaver (L M.) 123 N. Sixth St., Reading, Pa. 

2 Beckett Paper Co Hamilton, O. 

9 Beckley-Cardy Co 312 W. Randolph St., Chicago, 111. 

I Beckner (Noah J.) Mabton, Wash. 

I Beedle (Curtis J.) Seattle, Wash. 

I Beeken (A. D.) 94 Chambers St., New York. 

1 Beeman (Claud V.) St. Louis, Mo. 

2 Beers (J. H.) & Co 202 S. Clark St.. Chicago, 111. 

I Belgian Women's War Relief Committee San Francisco, Cal. 

7 Bell (J. P.) Co 816 Main St., Lynchburg, Va. 

1 Bell (Mamie) Wilcox Bldg., Los Angeles, Cal. 

2 Bell Book and Stationery Co 914 E. Main St., Richmond, Va. 

I Beliot Daily News Print Beloit, Wis. 

I Bench and Bar Co 27 Cedar St, NewYork. 

22 Bender (M.) & Co 109 State St., Albany, N. Y. 

3 Bender-Moss Co 11 City Hall Ave., San Francisco, C:al. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 213 



I Bennett Printing Co Paris, Tex. 

34 Benzigcr Bros 36 Barclay St., New York. 

I Berea College Press Berea, Ky. 

I Bcrgling (John Mauritz) 1254 Rosedale Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Berkshire Hills Society Pittsfield, Mass. 

I Berlitz (M. D.) -sS W. 34th St., New York. 

1 Bemier (R. L.) New Call Bldg., San Francisco, Cal. 

2 Berry (A. A.) Seed Co Oarinda, la. 

2 Berry (B. D.) Co 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, IlL 

2 Bible Institute Colportage Association 826 N. La Salle St., Chicago, 111. 

I Bible Student Co Elgin, IlL 

I Bibliotheca Sacra Co Oberlin, O. 

I Biddle Press 210 S. Seventh St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Billings Printing Co Paducah, Ky. 

I Bingham (W. H.) & Co Minneapolis, Minn. 

1 Bisbee Ore Press Bisbee, Ariz. 

2 Bisel (G. T.) Co 724 Sansom St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Bismarck Tribune Co Bismarck, N. D. 

I Black (George Ashton) 621 W. 113th St., New York 

I Black (M. M.) Care of M. E. Church South Publishing House, Nashville, Tenn. 

I Blaine (W. T.) 456 Fourth Ave., New York. 

I Blakely-Oswald Printing Co 124 Polk St., Chicago, 111. 

1 Blakely Printing Co 418 Market St., Chicago, 111. 

35 Blakiston's (P.) Sons & Co 1020 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

2 Blanchard Co Pittsburgh, Pa. 

I Bliss (A. T.) & Co 60 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. 

ID Bloch Publishing Co 40 E. 14th St., New York. 

I Blood (M. K) 224 Maple St., Lynn, Mass. 

I Bloom (Fredrik Arvid) San Diego, Cal. 

I "Blue Ribbon" Book Co Newburgh, N. Y. 

75 Bobbs-Merrill Co University Sq., Indianapolis, Ind. 

1 Boericke & Tafel ion Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

2 Boericke & Runyon Homeopathic Pharmacy 14 W. 38th St., New York. 

I Bogarte Book Co Valparaiso, Ind. 

1 Bolte & Braden Co So Main St., San Francisco, Cal. 

2 Bolton (R. P.) 55 Liberty St, New York. 

I Bond (Ernest C.) Milwaukee, Wis. 

1 Bond Press 284 Asylum St., Hartford, Ct. 

2 Book Stall (The) New York. 

I Book Supply Co 231-233 W. Monroe St., Chicago, 111. 

I Bookstore (The) East Northfield, Mass. 

I Boorum Pease Co 84 Hudson Ave., Brooklsm, N. Y. 

I Boot and Shoe Recorder Publishing Co 179 South St., Boston, Mass. 

10 Boston Book Co 83-91 Francis St., Boston, Mass. 

I Boston Chamber of Commerce, Committee on Merchant Marine Boston, Mass. 

3 Boston Cooking School Magazine Co 372 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. 

I Boston. Department of Educational Investigation and Measurements ... Boston, Mass. 

6 Boston Music Co 26-28 West St., Boston, Mass. 

I Boston Public Library Boston, Mass. 

I Boston. School Committee Boston, Mass. 

I Boston Text Book Co Boston, Mass. 

I Boston University Law Association Boston, Mass. 

I Boston Young Men's Christian Union Boston, Mass. 

I Bowen (B. F.) & Co Indianapolis, Ind. 

I Bower (William) Ava, 111. 

6 Bowker (R. R.) Co 241 W. 37th St., New York. 

I Bowman (Melville Le Roy) Care of Waterloo Publishing Co., Waterloo, la. 



214 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Boy Scouts of America 200 Fifth Ave., New York. 

Bradbeer (William West) 165 N. Fulton Ave., Mt Vernon, N. Y. 

Bradley (Milton) Co Springfield, Mass. 

Brandt (Ralph) 28 Broad St, Trenton, N. J. 

Braun (Emil) Dayton, O. 

Breeders Gazette Print 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

44 Brentano's Fifth Ave. and 27th St., New York. 

Brethren Publishing House Elgin, 111. 

Brewood (Henry) SiQ I3th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. 

Bridgeport, Ct. Public Library and Reading Room Bridgeport, Ct 

Brinkerhoff (Edgar D.) 870 President Ave., Fall River, Mass. 

Brinkman (F. E.) & Co Indianapolis, Ind. 

Britton (The) Printing Co Chicago, 111. 

Britton Publishing Co 354 Fourth Ave., New York. 

Broadway Publishing Co 835 Broadway, New York. 

Broadway Trust Co Woolworth Bldg., New York. 

Brock (Jefferson Columbus) CarroUton, Ga. 

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Washington St. cor. Johnson St, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Brooklyn Inst of Arts and Science Museum Brooklsm, N. Y. 

Brooklyn Trust Co I77 Montague St., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Brothers (Minnie E.) Minneapolis, Minn. 

Brothers of the Book 504 Sherman St, Chicago, 111. 

Brown (H. C.) 15 E. 4Qth St., New York. 

Brown (L.) Rochester, N. Y, (and) San Francisco, Cal. 

Brown (N. L.) Widener Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Brown (P. H.) Hopkinsville, Ky. 

Brown (Robert Bruce) Manistee, Mich. 

Brown Printing Co Montgomery, Ala. 

Brown University Providence, R. I. 

Bruce Publishing Co Montgomery Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis. 

Bruns (Henry Arnold) Minneapolis, Minn. 

Brunt (Walter N.) Press 878 Mission St, San Francisco, Cal. 

Bryan (J. W.) Press Washington, D. C 

Bryan Printing Co Hudson, N. Y. 

Bryant (C. A.) Co Dallas, Tex. 

Bryant (H. P.) New Bedford, Mass. 

Bryant (John C.) Buffalo, N. Y. 

Buckley, Dement Co 605 S. Clark St, Chicago, 111. 

Bucks County Historical Society Doylestown, Pa. 

Buettner (T.) & Co 315 W. Adams St., Chicago, 111. 

Buffalo Commercial Buffalo, JfT Y. 

Buffalo Public Library Buffalo, N. Y. 

Bulnes (M.) Book Co New York. 

Burbank (Alfred Stevens) Plymouth, Mass. 

Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions 1326 New York Ave., Washington, D. C. 

Bureau of Municipal Research 261 Broadway, New York. 

Bureau of Occupations for Trained Women 1302 Spruce St, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Bureau of Railway Economics.. .Homer Bldg., 13th and Fifth Sts., Washington, D. C. 

Bureau of Railway News and Statistics 1529 Railway Exchange, Chicago, 111. 

Burgess (Harry E.) 1401 W. Adams St., Chicago, 111. 

Burk & Rench Findlay, O. 

Burke (M. C.) New York. 

Burkhardt (William J.) Jersey City, N. J. 

Burr (Thomas W.) Printing and Advertising Co Bangor, Me. 

Burroughs-Wellcome & Co ....18 E. 41st St, New York. 

Burrows Bros Co 633 Euclid Ave., Qeveland, O. 

Burt (A. L) Co 114 E. 23d St, New York. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 215 



6 Burton Publishing Co 509 E. 9th St., Kansas City, Mo. 

2 Business English Publishing Co Jackson, Mich. 

I Business Men's Economic Association.. 1310 Humboldt Bank Bldg., San Francisco, Cal. 

9 Business Training Corporation 185 Madison Ave., New York 

I Business Utilities Publishing Co Berkeley, Cal. 

I Butler Brothers 495 Broadway, New York. 

1 Butterfield (W. A.) 59 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass. 

2 Butterick Publishing Co 223 Spring St., New York 

8 Byrne (J.) & Co 1715 Mth St., N. W., Washington, D. C. 

I Byrne Publishing Co 507 Fifth Ave., New York. 

I Byron Printing Co Minneapolis, Minn. 

I C. A. L. Information Bureau Los Angeles, Cal. 

I Cable Co Chicago, 111. 

I Cadle (C. F.) Bethany, Mo. 

I Cail Press New York. 

I Calculator Co s Baltimore. Md. 

I Caldwell (A. B.) Publishing Co 127 Central Ave., Atlanta, Ga. 

I California. Commission of Immigration and Housing Sacramento, Cal. 

I California Redwood Association San Francisco, Cal. 

I California. State Board of Education Sacramento, Cal. 

I California State Board of Forestry Sacramento, Cal. 

4 California State Dept. of Education Sacramento, Cal. 

I California. State Normal School San Francisco, Cal. 

I Call (William Timothy) 669 E. 32d St., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

I Call Printing Co East St. Louis, III. 

16 Callaghan & Co E. Ohio and 68 W. Washington St, Chicago, 111. 

I Callihan & Stottlemire Co Cambridge, O. 

I Calvert (John B.) Care of F. H. Revell Co., 158 Fifth Ave., New York. 

1 Camden, N. J. City Council Camden, N. J. 

2 Cameo Press 628 W. 139th St., New York. 

I Campbell (A. F.) New York. 

4 Campbell (W. J.) 1623 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Campion College Prairie du Chien, Wis. 

I Canedy (C. R.) North Adams, Mass. 

I Cannell, Smith, Chaffin Co Los Angeles, Cal. 

I Capital Supply Co Pierre, S. D. 

I Carlisle (A.) & Co 251 Bush St., San Francisco, Cal. 

5 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.; 2 Jackson PL, Washington, D. C 

I Carnegie Foundation for Advancement of Teaching 576 Fifth Ave., New York. 

I Carnegie Free Library Braddock, Pa 

27 Carnegie Institution Washington, D. C. 

6 Carnegie Library Pittsburgh, Pa. 

I Carpenter (Frank P.) Manchester, N. H. 

4 Carpenter & Co , Ithaca, N. Y. 

I Carrell (Theodora M.) Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 

I Carroccio (II) Publishing Co 150 Nassau St., New York. 

1 Carroll (John Joseph) New Orleans, La. 

2 Carson-Harper Co 2019 Stout St., Denver, Colo. 

I Carson, Pirie, Scott & Co Adams cor. Franklin St., Chicago, 111. 

I Casino Technical Night School East Pittsburgh, Pa. 

9 Casper (C. N.) Co 454 e. Water St., Milwaukee, Wis. 

1 Castle-Pierce Printing Co Oshkosh, Wis. 

Cathedral League (Cathedral of St. John the Divine) New York 

2 Catholic Publication Society of America 31 E. 27th St, New York 

I Caustic-Qaflin Co Cambridge, Mass! 

I Caxton Qub 410 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Caxton Composing Co 56 w. 24th St., New York. 



2i6 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



I Cayuga (The) Press Ithaca, N. Y. 

1 Cecconi (C.) New York. 

I Cement Era Publishing Co 538 S. Dearborn St, Chicago, 111. 

1 Central Bureau of G. R. C. Central Verein 201 Temple Bldg., St. Louis, Mo. 

2 Central Committee on United Study of Foreign Missions West Medford, Mass. 

I Central Mercantile Association m Fifth Ave., New York. 

1 Central Publishing House of Reformed Church in United States, 

2969 W. 25th St., Cleveland, O. 

2 Central Publishing Co., Inc East Broad St., Richmond, Va. 

2 Centre Publishing Co no W. 34th St., New York. 

67 Century Co 353 Fourth Ave., New York. 

Chaffin (Connell Smith) Co ....Los Angeles, Cal. 

2 Chambers (F. V.) 210-212 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

2 Champlin Press 225 N. Fourth St., Columbus, O. 

I Chappie Publishing Co 952 Dorchester Ave., Boston, Mass. 

1 Charity Organization Society of New York City 105 E. 22d St., New York. 

2 Chatterton (A. L.) 354 Fourth Ave., New York. 

3 Chemical (The) Publishing Co Easton, Pa. 

2 Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co Richmond, Va. 

I Chicago Legal News Co 32 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

13 Chicago Medical Book Co Congress, cor. Honore St., Chicago, 111. 

I Chicago Public Library Chicago, 111. 

I Chicago Woman's Club (Chicago, 111. 

1 Chord (S. M.) Los Angeles, Cal. 

3 Christian Alliance Publishing Co 692 Eighth Ave., New York. 

4 (Christian Herald Bible House, New York. 

2 Christian Publishing Co Dayton, O. 

I Christian Union Herald Print Excelsior Springs, Mo. 

3 Christian Witness Co 156 W. Washington St., Chicago, 111. 

1 Christian Year Publishing Co Fort Thomas, Ky. 

2 Christopher Press Boston, Mass. 

4 Christopher Publishing House 1140 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass. 

I Chronicle Publishing Co Kearny St., cor. Market, San Francisco, Cal. 

I C:hurch (J.) Co Fourth St., cor. Elm, Cincinnati, O. 

I Church Missions Publishing Co 211 State St., Hartford, Ct. 

I Cliurch Peace Union 70 Fifth Ave., New York. 

I CHiurchill (May Thirza) 300 Jersey St., Buffalo, N. Y. 

I Cincinnati Art Museum ; Cincinnati, O. 

I Cincinnati Milling Machine Co Cincinnati, O. 

I Citizen Press Archbald, Pa. 

I Citizens* Wholesale Supply Co Columbus, O. 

12 Civil Service Chronicle 23 Duane St., New York. 

I Claflin Printing Co University Place, Neb. 

1 Claflin School Press Newtonville, Mass. 

2 Clark (Adelbert Gilroy) Lakeport, N. H. 

2 dark (Arthur H.) Co Caxton Bldg, Cleveland, O. 

2 Clark Book Co 27 William St., New York. 

I Clark Thread Co Newark, N. J. 

I Clark University Library Worcester, Mass. 

I Clarke (S. J.) Publishing Co.. 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

I Qarke (W. B.) Co 26 Tremont St., Boston, Mass. 

I Qeland (Herdman Fitzgerald) Williamstown, Mass. 

8 Clemens (W. M.) 56-58 Pine St., New York. 

20 Cleveland Foundation Survey Committee Cleveland, O. 

I Cleveland Museum of Art Cleveland, O. 

I Cleveland Press 407 Orleans St., Chicago,' 111. 

I Cleveland Sorosis Qeveland, O. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 217 

1 Clifford & Lawton 373 Fourth Ave., New York 

20 Qode (E. J.) 156 Fifth Ave, New York. 

2 Qothing Designer Co 70 Fifth Ave., New York. 

I Cloverlea Seed Co Blanchard, N. D. 

I Club for Colonial Reprints , 68 Waterman St., Providence, R. I. 

I Co-coal-co Kansas City, Mo. 

1 Cody (Lucilius Lewis) Macon, Ga. 

2 Cohan & Harris 1482 Broadway, New York. 

X Cole (Dr. Carter Standard) 122 W. 73d St., New York. 

3 Cole & Morgan 187 N. nth St., Newark, N. J. 

I College Book Store 1836 N. High St., Columbus, O. 

I College Fraternity Publishing Co 363 W. 20th St., New York. 

4 Collier (P. F.) & Son 416 W. T3th St., New York 

I Collier's Washington Bureau 1121 Woodward Bldg., Washington, D. C. 

1 Collins (Anna Louisa Powers) 52 Lee St., Cambridge, Mass. 

2 Colonial Dames of America in the State of Ohio Cincinnati, O. 

I Colonial Medical Press 100 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. 

1 Columbia School of Drafting Washington, D. C. 

6 Columbia University Bookstore.. Journalism Bldg., ii6th St. and Broadway, New York 

2 Columbia University Dramatic Museum Morningside Heights, New York. 

I Columbia University Press. See Lemcke & Buechner. 

I Columbian Printing Co 815 14th St. N. W., Washington, D. C. 

I Colwell Press 314 Nicollet Ave., N. W., Minneapolis, Minn. 

I Commerce Gearing House 6 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Commercial Qub Kansas City, Mo. 

1 Commercial Printing Co Raleigh N. C. 

2 Commercial Printing House 218 Boyd St., Los Angeles, Cal. 

3 Committee for Immigrants in America 20 W. 34th St., New York. 

I Committee on Railway Mail Pay 75 Church St., New York. 

1 Common C^ood Co Chicago, 111. 

2 Commonwealth Press Worcester, Mass. 

1 Complete Building Show Co Cleveland O. 

2 Comstock Publishing Co Ithaca N. Y. 

5 Comstock (W. T.) Co 23 Warren St., New York. 

I Conant (Robert Warren) 1649 Winona Ave , Chicago, 111. 

I Conkey (W. B.) Co 140 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

1 Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences New Haven, Ct. 

2 Connecticut. State Library Hartford Ct. 

1 Connecticut State Teachers* League Hartford' Ct! 

4 Cook (C. C.) 150 Nassau St., New York. 

2 Cook (David C.) Publishing Co Elgin, 111. 

I Cooksey (Rev. Nicias Ballard). ..Care of Abingdon Press, 150 Fifth Ave., New York 

3 Cooksey Publishing Co Qlney m 

I Cooper (Ernest Hamilton) .Denver Colo 

I Cooper Onithological Club Hollywood, ' CaL 

I Co-operative Press B^^^l^^ j^ Y. 

I Co-operative Publishing Co East St. Louis, 111. 

' r^^ ^ l^^ul ;.• Columbus, O. 

I Cordon (The) Care of R. F Seymour, 410 S. Michigan Ave.. Chicago, IlL 

' Cornell Co-operative Society Ithaca N Y 

Cornell Era, Inc "" j^^^^^' j^' y 

Cornell University Library Ithacj^ N. y! 

I Corona Publishing Co Coshocton, O. 

I Coronado Strand..^ Coronado, Cal. 

I Corporation Law Publishing Co rhiraJn TII 

X Correct English Publishing Co..: .■.:.■::.■.■.:.■.■.■.■.•.■:::.■.■.■.■.■. EvanZ; 111: 

I Correspondence School of Law Chicajro 111 



I 
I 
I 



2i8 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



I Cortina (Raphael Dicz de la) 1600 Broadway, New York. 

I Cosmos Publishing Co San Francisco, CaL 

1 Coste & Frichtcr Publishing Co 316 Carondelet St., New Orleans, La. 

2 Coulter (J. G.) Bloomington, 111. 

I Counselor Publishing Co 442 W. 71st St., Chicago, III. 

I Country Life Press Garden City, N. Y. 

6 Countryside Press Harrisburg, Pa. 

I Counts Printing Office 535^ Auburn St., Atlanta, Ga. 

I Courier Print England, Ark. 

6 Courtright (W. H.) Publishing Co i6th, cor. Glenarm St., Denver, Colo. 

I Covenant Book Concern 167 W. Washington St., Chicago, 111. 

I Craftsman (The) Press Rochester, N. Y. 

I Craig (H. S.) Tuckahoe, N. J. 

1 Craig (Rev. Stephen Speers)..' Rochester, N. Y. 

2 Cram (G. F.) 130 Fulton St., New York. 

I Crane (Arthur) San Francisco, Cal. 

I Crane & Co Topeka, Kan. 

I Crawford (Isaac) Hixson, Tenn. 

1 Critic and Guide Co 12 Mt. Morris Park W., New York. 

7 Crocker (H. S.) Co 458 Market St., San Francisco, C:al. 

2 Cronaw (R.) New York. 

I Crow (Carl) Care of San Francisco News Co., San Francisco, Cal. 

I Crow & Brogdon Seville, Ga. 

168 Crowell (T. Y.) Co 426-428 W. Broadway, New York 

I Cuban-America Sugar Co 129 Front St., New York. 

I Cummings (Thomas Fulton) New York. 

I Cummins Print Shop Eurkea, Cal. 

1 Cumulative Digest Corporation 241 W. 37th St., New York 

26 Cupples & Leon Co ^ 449 Fourth Ave., New York. 

2 Curtis-Johnson Printing Co 1640 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. 

2 Curtiss Book Co , San Francisco, CsA. 

I Gushing (Harry Cooke), jr 63 Park Row, New York. 

I Daily Record Morristown, N. J. 

I Daily Record Print Baltimore, Md. 

I Daily Vacation Bible School Association 90 Bible House, New York. 

1 Daleiden (J. P.) Co 1532 Sedgwick St., Crhicago, III. 

2 Dando Printing and Publishing Co 34 S. 3d St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Danhoff (L.) Los Angeles, Cal. 

I Daprato Statuary Co Chicago, 111. 

6 Daughaday & Co. (formerly Seymour, Doughaday & Co.), 608 Dearborn St., Chicago 
I Daughters of American Revolution. Charity Cook (Thapter Homer, Mich. 

1 Davenport (W. E.) 90 Adams St., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

2 Davis (Edward Douglas) 1316 Vine PI., Minneapolis, Minn. 

18 Davis (F. A.) Co 1914-1916 Cherry St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Davis (H. B.) & Co Lyndonville, Vt. 

I Davis & Bond 136 Federal St., Boston, Mass. 

1 Davis & Ohlinger Ann Arbor, Mich. 

6 Davis Press Worcester, Mass. 

2 Davison (Charles Stewart) 60 Wall St., New York. 

I Daye Press Burlington, Vt. 

I Deagan (J. Calhoun) Ravenswood and Berteau Aves., Chicagp, III. 

I Dealy-Adey-Elgin Co Houston, Tex. 

I Dean-Hicks Co Grand Rapids, Mich. 

I Deavenport (James M.) Shawnee, OWa. 

I Deckard (Howard Clinton) Birmingham, Mich. 

5 De La Mare (A. T.) Printing and Publishing Co 438-448 W. 37th St., New York. 

I Delaware State Board of Education Dover, Del. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 219 



6 Ddbridgc (The) Co 113 Market St., St. Louis, Mo. 

I Delta Sigma Rho, University of Chicago Chapter Chicago, 111. 

I Delta Upsilon Executive Council 50 Broad St, New York. 

3 Dement Publishing Co 1180 Reibold Bldg., Dayton, O. 

xj Dcnison (T. S.) & Co 154 W. Randolph St, Chicago, 111. 

I Deseret (The) News i E. South Temple St., Salt Lake City, Utah. 

I Deseret Sunday School Union 44 E. South Temple St, Salt Lake City, Utah. 

1 Des Moines Public Library Des Moines, la. 

2 Detroit Board of Education Detroit, Mich. 

I Detroit News Co 86 Lamed St., Detroit, Mich. 

4 Detroit Public Library Detroit, Mich. 

6 Devin-Adair Co 437 Fifth Ave., New York. 

4 De Vinne Press 395 Lafayette St, New York. 

I Dewey (Melvil) Lake Placid Qub, N. Y. 

II Dick & Fitzgerald (Now Fitzgerald Pub. Corp.) 18 Vesey St, New York 

10 Dillingham (G. W.) Co 435 E. 24th St., New York. 

I Dillon (Charles) Topeka, Kan. 

I Dispatdi Print Michigan City, Ind. 

4 Ditson (Oliver) Co 150 Tremont St., Boston, Mass; 

3 Divine Science Publishing Association New York. 

3 Dodd (R. H.) 443 Fourth Ave., New York. 

loi Dodd, Mead & Co Fourth Ave. and 30th St, New York. 

I Dodge (Leslie Shelley) 413 Columbus Ave., Syracuse, N. Y. 

1 Dodge Processes 21 Park Row, New York. 

29 Dodge Publishing Co. 461 Eighth Ave., New York. 

2 Domann (K.) Milwaukee, Wis. 

I Domestic Science Publishing Co Cimarron, Kan. 

I Donnelly (R. R.) & Sons Co Plymouth cor. Polfc St., Chicago, 111. 

7 Donohue (M. A.) & Co 701 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

152 Doran (George H.) Co 38 W. 32d St., New York. 

I Dotson-Jones Printing Co Fort Worth, Tex 

91 Doubleday, Page & Co Garden City, N. Y. 

I Dow (E. F.) West Newton, Mass. 

I Downing (Hugh Urquhart) Box 36, Columbus, O. 

1 Doyle (Edwin Adams) Winchester, O. 

IS Drake (F. J. & Co.) 1O06 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago. 111. 

3 Drake (F. S.) 139 Hague Ave., Detroit, Mich. 

4 Drama League of America 736 Marquette Bldg., Chicago, III. 

2 Dramatic Publishing Co 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

Druggist Circular 100 William St., New York. 

Dubuque Presbyterian Press Print Dubuque, la. 

Duems (W.) Publishing Co Box 847, St Louis, Mo. 

54 Dufiield & Co 211 W. 33d St, New York. 

Dulaney-Boatwright Co Lynchburg, Va. 

Dullmg Printing Co :..I3I Lasaye St, San Antonio, Tex. 

Duncan & Ferschneider Co 94 port St., Detroit, Mich. 

Dunlap Prmtmg Co 1315 cherry St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Dunnmg (Eva Louise) Columbus, O. 

Dunwoody Industrial Institute Minneapolis, Mimi. 

Du Pont de Nemours (E. I.) Powder Co Wilmington, Del. 



249 



S**7<^^^f^a.-. 681 Fifth Ave., New Vork 

Dye (Dr. J. H.) Medical Institute Buffalo N Y 

Dyke (Andrew Lee) 612 Roe Bldg., St Louis, Mo! 

Eagle Printing and Bmding Co Pittsfield Mass 

East Tennessee State Normal School Johnson City! Terni! 

Eaton & Gettinger 263 Ninth Ave., New York 

Eau Qaire Book and Stationery Co Eau Qairc, Wis. 



220 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

• 

I Economic Advertising Co Iowa City, la. 

I Eddy Press Corporation Cumberland, Md. 

I Edelman (P. E.) 1802 Hague Ave., St Paul, Minn. 

I Eden Publishing House 1716 Chouteau Ave., St Louis, Mo. 

I Edgar Printing and Stationery Co 68 W. 39th St, New York. 

I Edison (T. A.) Co Orange, N. J. 

I Editor Co Ridgewood, N. J. 

I Educational Associates Boston, Mass. 

1 Educational Book Co New York. 

4 Educational Publishing Co 50 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass. 

2 Educator School Supply Co Mitchell, S. D. 

2 Edwards & Broughton Printing Co Raleigh, N. C. 

6 Eerdmans-Sevensma Co 513 Eastern Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Efraimson (Carl F.) Minneapolis, Minn. 

Ehrsam (Fritz) Reading, Pa. 

Elbethel Publishing House Chicago, 111. 

24 Elder (Paul) & Co 239 Grant Ave., San Francisco, Cal. 

Electric Printing Co 211 High Ave., Cleveland, O. 

Electro Importing Co 233 Fulton St., New York 

El-Es Publishing Co Kansas City, Mo. 

Elizabeth McCormick Memorial Fund Chicago, 111. 

Ellingwood's Therapeutist Evanston, 111. 

Elliott (C. H.) Co 17th St. cor. Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Elliott-Fisher Co Harrisburg, Pa. 

Ellis (G. H.) Co 272 Congress St, Boston, Mass. 

Ellis Publishing Co Battle Creek, Mich. 

Elm City Private Hospital Glen Haven, Ct 

Elm Tree Press Woodstock, Vt 

Eluto Publishing Co Washington, D. C. 

Emmons (Earl H) 311 w. 46th St, New York 

Empire Book Co Chicago, 111. 

Encyclopedia Press 23 E. 41st St., New York. 

Engberg-Holmberg Publishing Co , 901 Belmont Ave.. Chicago, III 

Engineering Magazine Co 140 Nassau St, New York. 

Enterprise Press Planada, Cal. 

Epiphany Church Washington, D. C. 

Epworth League of the Methodist Episcopal Church Chicago, 111. 

Essex Press 17 Centre St, Newark, N. J. 

Etheridge Printing Co 8 Fulton St, E., Grand Rapids' Mich' 

Ethical Culture School 64th St and Central Park W., New York 

Eugenics Record Office Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y. 

Evans Music Co 134 Summer St, Chicago, 111. 

Evans-Penfold Co 68-72 Court St., Buffalo, N. Y. 

Evening Journal Washington, la. 

Evening Mail 25 City Hall PL, New York. 

Evening Wisconsm Printing Co Milwaukee, Wis. 

Exeter Book Publishing Co Exeter N H 

Experimenter Publishing Co * .' .'233 Fulton" St, New York! 

Exporters' Encyc^^^^^ Co 80 Broad St., New York. 

Fairchild Publishing Co 822 Broadway, New York. 

Falcon Publishing Co Falcon N C 

Fantus (Ernest L.) Co 525 5. Dearborn St.', Chicago,'llL 

Farnham Printing and Stationery Co 417 Hennepin Ave.. Minneapolis, Minn. 

Farrand (Homer A ) „5 Commonwealth Ave., Elgin, 111. 

Farther Lights Society Syracuse N Y 

Fatherland (The) Corporation 1123 Broadway, New York! 

Faulkner (Thomas A.) Los Angeles. Cal. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 221 



I Fearing (Frank S.) Monroe, Wash. 

3 Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America 105 E, 22d St., New York. 

1 Federal Printing Co 239 W. 39th St., New York. 

2 Federal Publishing Co Indianapolis, Ind. 

I Federated Publishing Co 4037 Grand Central Terminal, New York. 

7 Fenno (R. F.) Co 18 E. 17th St., New York. 

I Fergus (Robert C.) 1058 National Life Bldg., Chicago, 111. 

I Ferris & Leach 29 S. 7th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Fidelity Trust Co Prudential Bldg., Newark, N. J. 

I Field Museum of Natural History Chicago, 111. 

I Fifth Avenue Coach Co I02d St., E. of Fifth Ave., New York. 

1 Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church Fifth Ave. and 55th St., New York. 

2 Fifth Avenue Publishing Co., Inc 200 Fifth Ave., New York. 

I Fischer (C) , 48-52 Cooper Sq., New York. 

I Fisher (H. W.) & Co 1629 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Flagg (Isaac) Berkeley, Cal. 

3 Flanagan (A.) Co S5i Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. 

3 Flood (T. H.) & Co 214 W. Madison St., Chicago, 111. 

3 Fly (H. K.) Co 133 W. 44th St., New York 

Flynn (T. J.) & Co 62 Essex St., Boston, Mass. 

Foley (The) Railway Printing Co.. Parsons, Kan. 

Folk (David Henry) Teague, Tex. 

Foot Specialist Publishing Co Qiicago, 111. 

Foote (G H.) Publishing Co Stevens Bldg., Detroit, Mich. 

Foote (W. C.) Printing Co Muskegon, Mich. 

Forbes (H. R. P.) Los Angeles, Cal. 

Forbes (J. A.) Care of Paragraph Press, New Rochelle, N. Y. 

Forbes & Co 443 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

Ford (Eliakim Reed) Oneonta, N. Y. 

Ford (Mrs. Eloise) Brownwood, Tex. 

Foreign Christian Missionary Society 222 W. 4th St., Cincinnati, O. 

Forest and Stream Publishing Co 128 Broadway, New York. 

Forest Press Lake Placid Club, N. Y. 

Forfattarens Minneapolis, Minn. 

Forfattarens Forlag Cambridge, Minn. 

Forrestal (James Vincent) . . Care of W. A. Read & Co., Nassau St., cor. Cedar, New York. 

Forston Press 332 C St. N. W., Washington, D. C. 

Forum Publications Boston, Mass. 

Foster Drug Co Miles, City, Mont. 

Foster & Reynolds Co St. Augustine, Fla. 

Four Seas 67 Cornhill, Boston Mass. 

Fowler (C. N.) Elizabeth, N. J. 

Franklin Press Pueblo, Colo. 

Frantzius (F. W. von) Chicago, 111. 

Fraternal Dramatic Co Rock Island, 111. 

Fraternal Press 3441 s. State St., Chicago, 111. 

Fraternal Publishing Co Fort Worth, Tex. 

Frederick (William) Box 435, Clyde, O. 

Fredericksburg, Tex. Ladies Auxiliary Fredericksburg, Tex. 

Free Lance Publicity and Syndicating Bureau of St. Louis St. Louis, Mo. 

Free Press Defense League Fort Scott, Kan. 

Free Press Printing Co Burlington, Vt. 

Free Speech League 56 E. 59th St., New York. 

Fremad Publishing Co Eau Claire, Wis. 

French (Samuel) 28 W. 38th St., New York. 

Frick (H. C.) Coke Co Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Fries (Adelaide Lisetta) 224 S. Cherry St., Raleigh, N. C. 



10 



15 



222 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



46 



88 



Fritsch (W. A.) Evansvillc, Ind 

Frost (J. B.) Atlanta, Ga. 

Frudden (William Elmer) Charles City, la. 

Fuchr (K. A.) 1128 Broadway, New York. 

Fuller (C H.) Co 629 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, IlL 

Funk & Wagnalls Co 354 Fourth Ave., New York. 

Furbringer (M. H.) Memphis, Tenn. 

Furman (Franklin De Rondc) 700 Hudson St., Hobokcn, N. J. 

Gabriel (S.) Sons & Co 76 Fifth Ave., New York. 

(Gamble Hinged Music Co 67 E. Van Buren St., Chicago, 111. 

Gammers Book Store Austin, Tex. 

Garage Systems Co Rockford, 111. 

Gardner (W. J.) Athens, Ga. 

Gardner Printing Co Caxton Bldg., Cleveland, O. 

(krrison-Wagner Printing Co 1627 Washington Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 

(^teway Publishing Co Beaumont, Csl 

Gaudel (V. Debacq).. 137 w. 70th St., New York. 

Gazette and Bulletin 335 William St., Williamsport, Pa. 

General Education Board 61 Broadway, New York. 

(^try (William Daniel) Chicago, 111. 

CScorge Washington University , Washington, D. C 

Georgetown Visitation Convent Washington, D. C. 

(krberding (Elizabeth) 2731 Dwight Way, Berkeley, Cal. 

German- American Insurance Co i Liberty St., New York 

German-Austrian Defense 317 W. 6th St., Los Angeles, Cal. 

Ckrman Evangelical Synod of North America 

Care of Eden Publishing Co., 1716 N. Chouteau Ave., St. Louis, Mo 

German Literary Board Burlington, la. 

CScrmania Publishing Co Giermania Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis. 

Gcrmanistic Society of Chicago 332 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

(krmantown Independent Gazette Philadelphia Pa. 

(kttysburg National Park Commission Gettysburg* Pa 

Gibbs & Van yieck, Inc 241 W. 37th St., New York,' 

Gibson (ChariesS.) Detroit, Mich. 

Gigliotti (airoli). J05 W. Monroe St., Chicago. 111. 

?. 'Vw^^^"^^° Chicago, 111. 

nfp 7T' :. .Boone, la. 

Gill Prmtmg Co. j^^^^j,^ ^^ 

rl"^ t^''VuVu.''*A '5 Ashburton PI, Boston, Mass. 

n^ ™. ^'^^i'^^T? ^"^ ^ ^^^^^^^ SJd»- Chicago, 111. 

Glenn (Wilham Frank) South Sioux City, Neb. 

?"?/ Tx""" 1810 Young St.. Cincinnati, O. 

r^^*".V ;;;■•; ^""^ ""^ ^^^^*^ American, 165 William St., New York. 

Goldsmith-Woolard Publishing Co 122 E. Douglas Ave., Wichita, Kan 

?Tw^uJi^vru.'-;^ 2 East 29th St., New York. 

Good Health Publishing Co 7803 W. Main St., Battle Creek. Mich 

?^f."f ^°-- -l-:- 120 W. 32d St., New York.' 

?^"'l ^ ^' n"""'"^ Auburndale, Mass. 

Goodrich Printing Co... 221 Cherry St.. Toledo, O. 

^^J'^^'l P -^ * ^° S°^^o"» M«s. 

Goodspeed Press... 7„ S. Dearborn St.. Chicago, 111. 

Goodwm (William McAfee) Washington, D. C 

Goodyear Book Concern an F oo/4 Qf xt v 1 

- s~j""-"",r """""^ ''■ ■::::::::::::^. ■^!:S^Z>^ 

5 Gorham (E. S.) rr wr ^^*u c^ xt ^r . 

T r«c«.i T>. i.r u- u " ^- 45th St.. New York 

I Cjospel Publishing House c* t -^r 

3 Gosp. wp.t Co ■.:.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Le';:r: i^l 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 223 



Gould (Vincent Ward) DcLand. Fla. 

Gour (Andrew A.) Chicago, III. 

Government Printing Office Washington, D. C 

Gowdy-Simmons Printing Co Colorado Springs, Colo. 

Grafton Publishing Corporation 828 S St., Los Angeles, Cal. 

Graham (L.) Co A30 Common St., New Orleans, La. 

Graham (William Oran) Kansas City, Mo. 

Grant (J. L.) Genesee St., Utica, N. Y. 

Graves (William Whites) St Paul, Kan. 

Graves & Hershey Long Beach, Cal. 

Gray (H. W.) Co 2 W. 45th St, New York. 

Great Western Compiling Co South Bend, Ind. 

Greenough (Alfred) Care of Kissel, Kinnicutt & Co., 14 Wall St, New York. 

(Greenstone (J. H.) QIS N. 8th St, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Greenwich House Settlement 26 Jones St, New York. 

Gregg Publishers 6 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Grentzeback (C.) 2729 N. California Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Griffin (Richard) • New York. 

Griffith & Rowland Press See American Baptist Publication Society. 

Griffiths (T. J.) Utica, N. Y. 

Grit Printery Wichita, Kan. 

Grohusko (Jacob Abraham) 219 Audubon Ave., New York. 

Grolier Qub .29 E. 32d St, New York. 

Grolier Society 2 W. 45th St., New York. 

(Jroom (T.) & Co 105 State St, Boston, Mass. 

Gross (F. H.) & Co Beardstown, III. 

83 Grosset & Dunlap 1140 Broadway, New York. 

Groves (William Taylor) 907 S. Huron St, Ann Arbor, Mich. 

Grunhut (D. D.) 700 Columbus Ave., New York 

Guaranty Trust Co. of New York 140 Broadway, New York. 

Guide Printing Co 353 Jay St., Brookl)m, N. Y. 

Gurd (Patty) ..1137 E. Ann St, Ann Arbor, Mich. 

Hack & Wegner Printing Co Rochester, Minn. 

Hagerstown Bookbinding and Printing Co Hagerstown, Md. 

Hale (Mrs. Annie Riley) .. B. 15, Station N, New York. 

Hall (Albert James) Chicago, 111. 

Hall (Henry) 52 Broadway, New York. 

Hall (J. A.) Printing Co Quincy, 111. 

Hall-Stockton Printing Co SO E. 26th St., Chicago, 111. 

Hall's Book Shop Boston, Ms^ss. 

Hallock (Mrs. Ella B.) Southold, New York. 

Hallowell (The) Press 518 Ludlow St, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Hamilton Library Association Carlisle, Pa. 

Hammond (C. S.) & Co 30 Church St, New York. 

Hammond (Eleanor Prescott) 1357 E. 57th St., Chicago, 111. 

Hammond Press Washington cor. Chippewa St, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institution Hampton, Va. 

Hanly & Stewart 747 Lemcke Annex, Indianapolis, Ind. 

Hannis Jordan Co 32 Union Sq., New York. 

Hansen (F. F.) & Bro 123 Carondelet St, New Orleans, La. 

Hansen (D. B.) & Sons : 2320 Lake St, Chicago, 111. 

Hanson (J. W.) Osawatomie, Kan. 

Harcourt (A. Q.) Chestnut, lU. 

Harding (Arthur Robert) .Columbus, O. 

Hardy ( F. A, ) & Co Chicago, 111. 

Harkness (C. F.) Detroit, Mich. 

80 Harper & Brothers Franklin Sq., New York. 



224 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

2 Harper Printing Co 1012 Chancellor St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

2 Harriman (S. F.) 1052 E. Rich St., Columbus, O. 

X Harris (Frank) 3 Washington Sq., New York. 

I Harris (Frances Barber) Jacksonville, Fla. 

I Harris, Forbes & Co Pine, cor. William St., New York. 

I Harris, Winthrop & Co 15 Wall St., New York. 

7 Harrison (The) Co 42 E. Hunter St, Atlanta, Ga. 

I Hart (W. R.) Fredonia, N. Y. 

I Hartfield (J. W.) Produce Exchange Bldg., New York 

24 Harvard University Press Cambridge, Mass. 

I Harvey (Fred) Los Angeles. Cal. 

I Harvey (Shirley) Concord, N. H, 

1 HasscU (Mrs. S. W.) Everett, Wash. 

I Hatcher (Green Waggener) Columbia, Mo. 

I Hathaway (J. T.) 297 Crown St., New Haven, Ct. 

I Hausauer-Jones Printing Co 253 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N. Y. 

1 Hauser Printing Co 720 Poydras St., New Orleans, La. 

1 Havener (William Alexander) Clovis, N. M. 

2 Haynes (D. O.) & Co 3 Park PI., New York. 

X Health-Culture Co 45 Ascencion St., Passaic, N. J. 

I Health Publishing Co Dayton O. 

29 Hearst's International Library Co 119 W. 40th St., New York. 

8 Heartmann (C. F.) 36 Lexington Ave., New York. 

59 Heath (D. C) & Co 239 W. 39th St., New York. 

X Heating and Ventilating Magazine Co 1 123 Broadway, New York. 

X Hebrew Publishing Co 50 Eldridge St.! New York! 

1 Hebrew Union College Cincinnati, O. 

2 Heer .(F. J. & M. F.) Printing Co 55 E. Main St., Columbus, O. 

1 Heidelberg (The) Press 200 N. 15th St., Philadelphia. Pa. 

3 Helburn (W.) 4,8 Madison Ave., New York 

X Heller (B.) & Co Chicago, 111. 

16 Henley Publishing Co ,32 Nassau St., New York. 

2 Henry-Morrison Co Madison, Wis. 

X Henzel (Franklin Morris, M.D.) Philadelphia, Pa. 

3 Hepbron & Hayden Calvert Bldg., Baltimore. Md. 

' 2'^7Ti^;T-^'-;; • AHemown. Pa. 

2 Herad Publishing House L^^^^i^ I^ 

X Herald Square Press 247 W. 36th St., New York. 

^c St .^r^^'' ^"^ Wilmington, Del. 

. S V^o ;.;•;•• •••;^- ^7 S. Broadway, St. Louis, Mo. 

X Hermetic Publishing Co New York 

X Herschman & Cardy ,69 W. Monroe* St., ' Chicago, l\\. 

X Hesser (C E.) 1 ^ n ^ u- 

. iTVZr^ ^'*" • ^' Navy St.. Brooklyn. N. Y. 

H.cks-Judd Co. 5, First St.. San Francisco. Cal. 

I Hico Printing Co „. „ ,, 

I Hildreth (E. W.) n'?' »/ 

I Hill (w. c.) Printing Co ::::::::::::;:: iScht;nd va 

I Hill Publishing Co 36th St.. cor. loth Ave. New York 



I HLt'B^c^':': * ^'"''* "-^" ""'''" ^■' N- Yo;;: 



cor. loth Ave., New York. 

-15 Union Sq., New York. 

100 William St., New York. 



(^neva, N. Y. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 225 



9 Hocbcr (P. B.) 69 E. 59th St., New York. 

Hoes (Mrs. Rose Gouverneur) Washington, D. C 

Hoffman (G. Lawrence) Co McKeesport, Pa. 

Hoffmann (Albert von) St. Louis, Mo. 

Hollenbeck Press Market, cor. New Jersey St., Indianapolis, Ind. 

Holman (A. J.) Co 1222 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Holmes Press 1336 Cherry St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Hoist Publishing Co " Boone, la. 

73 Holt (Henry) & Co 19 W. 44th St., New York. 

Hoker (K. C.) Publishing Co 416 Eighth Ave., Minneapolis, Minn. 

Homan (Rev. J. A.) Cincinnati, O. 

Home Correspondence School Springfield, Mass. 

Home Health Club Chicago, 111. 

Home Talk Publishing Co 4622 Third Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Homestead Co 301 Locust St., Des Moines, la. 

Homestead Printing Co. 

Care of National Shorthand Reporters Association, Des Moines, la. 

Honest Government League Chicago, 111. 

Hooper Sentinel Hooper, Neb. 

Hope (W. S.) Dover^ Del. 

Hopkins (Harvey L.) Chicago, 111. 

Hopkins (John) New York. 

Hornblower & Weeks 42 Broadway, New York. 

Horsch (John) (3are of Mennonite Publishing House, Scottdale, Pa. 

Horse (The) World Co Main St., cor. Seneca, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Hoskins (R. D.) Bismarck, N. D. 

Hotel Monthly 443 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, III. 

Houghton (Herbert P.) Waynesburg, Pa. 

178 Houghton Mifflin Co 4 Park St., Boston, Mass. 

Hour Publisher New York 

Howard-Severance Co 318 Washington St., Chicago, 111. 

Howard University Washington, D. C. 

Howell County Gazette West Plains, Mo. 

flowell (The) Co 608 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

Hubbard (G. R.) Meridan, Ct. 

Hudson (Franklin) Publishing Co 22d St., cor. Oak, Kansas City, Mo. 

Hudson Printing Co Hudson, Mass. 

Hudson Publishing Co Boston, Mass. 

Huebsch (B. W.) 225 Fifth Ave., New York. 

Hughes (W. T.) Washington, D. C 

Humphrey (G. P.) Rochester, N. Y. 

Humphreys Homeopathic Medicine Co 156 William St, New York 

Hunt (A. M.) Co 127 Federal St., Boston, Mass. 

Hunter (Joel) Atlanta, Gsl 

Huntington Park Signal Huntington Park, Cal. 

Hurley (E. T.) 10 St. James PI, Cincinnati, O. 

Hurley (Stephen Edward) Quincy, 111. 

Hurst & Co 354 Fourth Ave., New York 

Huston (A. J.) 43 Exchange St., Portland, Me. 

Hyde (Daniel Baxter) Worcester, Mass. 

Hyde Park Press Kansas City, Mo. 

Hydraulic-Press Brick Co St. Louis, Mo. 

Hyland (J. S.) & Co 443 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

Hyman (M. R.) Saks Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. 

Ide (Emily Katherine) 65 Rutland St., Boston, Mass. 

Ideal Life Extension Press Chicago. 111. 

Illustrated Bible Selections Commissioners. .206 Pennsylvania Ave., Washington, D. C. 



28 



17 



226 AMERICAN LIBRA RY ANNUAL ^ 

I Immigrant Publication Society..... 241 Fifth Ave, New York. 

I Imperial Brass Manufacturing Co Chicago, 111. 

I Imperial Printing Co 225 S. 3d St., Minneapolis, Minn. 

I Independent Pressroom San Francisco, CaL 

5 Indiana Agricultural Experiment Station Lafayette, Ind. 

I Indiana. Bureau of Legislative Information Fort Wayne, Ind. 

I Indiana Reformatory Jeffersonville, Ind. 

I Indiana Squab Co.. . .". Terre Haute, Ind. 

I Indiana Sute Board of Registration and Examination of Nurses.. Indianapolis, Ind. 

I Indiana [State] Library Indianapolis, Ind. 

7 Indiana University Bloomington, Ind. 

I Indianapolis Public Library Indianap6lis, Ind. 

I Indo- American Book Co 5707 South Blvd., Chicago, 111. 

6 Industrial Press 140 Lafayette St., New York. 

I Industrial Printing Co San Jose, Cal. 

1 Industrial School Service Muncie, Ind. 

I Ingersoll (Edwards P.) 90 W. Broadway, New York. 

1 Inland Printer Co 632 S. Sherman St., Chicago, 111. 

2 Inquirer and Mirror Press Nantucket, Mass. 

1 Institute for Public Service 51 Chambers St., New York. 

2 Insurance (The) Field Co Louisville, Ky. 

5 Insurance Society of New York 84 William St., New York. 

1 International Appraisal Co Cleveland, O. 

2 International Book Co 1328 Broadway, New York. 

2 International Book Distributors 7i7 W. 177th St., New York. 

I International Geoglot Bureau .Boston, Mass. 

1 International Historical Society , 171 Madison Ave., New York. 

2 International Monthly .1123 Broadway, New York. 

I International News Co 83-85 Duane St., New York. 

I International Printing Co 236 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I International Reform Bureau 206 Pennsylvania Ave. S. E., Washington D. C. 

I International School of Social Economy Berkeley, Cal. 

I Interstate Map Co 317 Market St., Newark, N. J. 

I Iowa. Department of Public Instruction Des Moines, la. 

4 Iowa State Historical Society Iowa City, la. 

I Iridology Publishing Co Rockf ord, 111. 

I Irish (Charles H.) (Chicago, 111. 

I Iroquois Publishing Co Syracuse, N. Y. 

I Irvine (Leigh Hadley) San Luis Obispo, Cal. 

I Issues and Events 21 Park Row, New York. 

I Item Publishing Co Sellersville, Pa. 

1 lyenaga (Toyokichi) . . Care of East and West News Bureau, Woolworth Bldg., New York 

2 Jackson (G. A.) 8 Pemberton Sq., Boston, Mass. 

3 Jackson Press 9 W. 25th St., New York. 

I Jackson-Remlinger Printing Co Bindley Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

I Jacksonville Printing Co Jacksonville, Fla. 

19 Jacobs (G. W.) & Co 1628 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Jacobs (S. A.) 409 Pearl St, New York. 

I Jamaica Publishing Co 66 Seaverns Ave., Boston, Mass. 

I James, Kearns & Abbott Co Ninth, cor. Flanders St., Portland, Ore. 

I James (W. P.) Publishing Co Louisville, Ky. 

1 Jefferson High School Press Portland, Ore. 

2 Jeffersonian Publishing Co Thomson, Ga. 

4 Jenkins (W. R.) Co 851 Sixth Ave., New York. 

2 Jersey City Free Public Library Jersey City, N. J. 

I Jcrvell (Hans) Publishing Co Fargo, N. D. 

I Jewelers* Circular Publishing Co n John St., New York. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 227 



1 Jewish Ledger Publishing Co 928 Lafayette St., New Orleans, La. 

2 Jewish Publication Society of America 608 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

2 John Crerar Library ..Chicago, 111. 

10 Johns Hopkins Press Baltimore, Md. 

I Johnson (Alfred) 36 Mammouth St., Brookline, Mass. 

I Johnson (Fenton) 35 W. I3i8t St., New York. 

I Johnson (Harold) Suite 1720 Conway Bldg., Chicago, 111. 

I Johnson (T. G.) Co., Atlanta, C3a. 

I Johnson (William Hannibal) Granville, O. 

I Johnston (J. W.) B. 578. Rochester, N. Y. 

I Johnston (Mrs. Pearl Rose) Fort Scott, Kan. 

I Johnston (William G.) Co 429 Wood St., Pittsburgh, P^a. 

3 Jones (Marshall) (3o 212 Summer St., Boston, Mass. 

I Jones (Ralph Robert) Champaign, IlL 

I Jones (W.) Rochester, N. Y. 

I Jones & Kroeger Co Winona, Minn. 

I Jontzen Printing Co 325 Long St., N. W., Qeveland, O. 

1 Jordan Publishing Co 37 W. 30h St., Njbw York. 

2 Journal of Animal Behavior Cambridge, Mass. 

I Journal Printing Co Kirksvillc, Mo. 

I Journal Printing Co Newark, Ark. 

I Journal Printshop Lcwiston, Me. 

14 Judd (Orange) Co 3I5 Fourth Ave., New York. 

1 Julia Richman High School Association New York. 

2 Julius (Emanuel) B. 125, Girard, Kan. 

I Kable Brothers Co Mount Morris, 111. 

I Kadushin (Rabbi Jacob Louis) 32 W. 112 St., New York. 

I Kahn (Otto H.) 52 William St., New York. 

I Kansas City Star Kansas City, Mo. 

1 Kansas. State Historical Society Topdca, Kan. 

2 Kansas State Normal School Emporia, Kan. 

I Kast (E. C ) Minneapolis, Minn. 

I Kaufman (E.) 22-24 N. William St., New York. 

I Kautz Stationery Co 116 N. Penn St., Indianapolis, Ind. 

I Kellogg Public Library (jreen Bay, Wis. 

I Kells : Newark, Del. 

I Kempster (J.) Printing Co 117 Liberty St., New York. 

I Kenderdine (J. D.) New York. 

19 Kenedy (P. J.) & Sons 44 Barclay St., New York. 

I Kenfield-Leach Co 341 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

I Kennebec Journal Co Augusta, Me. 

I Kennedy-Morris Corporation 227 Water St., Binghamton, N. Y. 

20 Kennerley (Mitchell) 15 E. 40th St, New York. 

I Kensmore Press Providence, R, I. 

I Kent (Fred I.) 16 Wall St., New York. 

I Kenworthy Printing Co 45 N. Division St., Buffalo, N. Y. 

I Kenyon College Gambier, O. 

I Keppel Publishing Co Tiffin, O. 

I Keramic Studio Publishing Co 201 Gifford St., Syracuse, N. Y. 

3 Kerr (C. H.) & Co 118 W. Kinzie St, C:hicago, 111. 

I Ketcham (Edward Augustus) Madison, Wis. 

1 Ketterlinus Litho. Mfg. Co Arch St, cor. Fourth, Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Keystone Printing Co no Lincoln St, Spokane, Wash. 

I Keystone Publishing Service Boston, Mass. 

I Keystone Sute Library Association Care of O. R. H. Thomson, Williamsport, Pa. 

I Kiblinger (Elliott) Moreauvillc, U. 

I Kilbourn (Alice Maud) South Lancaster, Mass. 



228 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Kilncr (H. L.) & Co 824 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Kimmel (George Peter) Barrister Bldg., Washington, D. C. 

King (Melvin Eugene) Wavcrly, Mass. 

King (Moses) 34 W. 33d St., New York. 

King Bros 413 E. Lexington St., Baltimore, Md. 

King Printing Co Bristol, Tcnn. 

Kirkland Publishing Co Chicago, III. 

Kirkpatrick (Van C).. Caldwell, Ind. 

Kirksville First District Normal School Kirksville, Mo. 

Kistler (Loyd Knight) Bunker Hill, Kan. 

Kitch (John Walter) Plymouth. Ind. 

Kleinheinz (Frank) Madison, Wis. 

Klopp (L W.) Co 601 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

10 Knickerbocker Press 2 W. 45th St., New York. 

2 Knights of King Arthur Oberlin, O. 

Knoeppel (Charles Edward). loi Park Ave., New York. 

^ Knopf (A. A.) 220 W. 42d St, New York. 

Koonz (Beatrice Akin) 39 Gifford Ave., Jersey City, N. J. 

Kraemer (Henry) ...145 N. loth St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Krajan 319 w. 70th St., New York. 

Kutztown Publishing Co Kutztown, Pa. 

Kyle (C W.) Cx) San Francisco,' Cal. 

Ladies' Home Journal Independence Sq., Philadelphia, Pa. 

La Farge (C G.) 124 E. 22d St., New York 

Laird & Lee, Inc 1732 Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Lambert (W. R.) Watertown, S. D. 

Lambert Press Buffalo, N. Y. 

Lamson C64. . . . ._ Boston, Mass. 

Lancet Publishing Co Lumber Exchange, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Land Owners' Association Chicago, 111. 

Lane (John) Co 116 W. 32d St., New York. 

Lane Tech Press Chicago, 111. 

Lang (F. S.) Co 214 S. Hill, Los Angeles, Cal. 

Langah (David) 1213 Franklin Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 

Langston Press .....542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

Language Printery 344 w. 38th St., New York. 

Languages Publishing Co 143 w. 47th St., New York. 

Lanier (Rev. John Jabez) Fredericksburg, Va. 

Lansing (John A.) 49 Dana St, Cambridge, Mass. 

Lanston Monotype Machine Co Philadelphia, Pa. 

J^'oT'""^^^ C^ St. Louis. Mo. 

La Salle Extension University 2550 Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Lathrop (H. R.) & Co 116 Beekman St, New York. 

Latin-American News Association 1400 Broadway, New York. 

Laughlin (Katheryn) ..Care of W. F. Bailey Co., Kearney, Neb. 

Laurel (The) Press Scranton, Pa. 

Law Reporting Co .74 Broadway, New York. 

Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Co Aqueduct Bldg., Rochester, N Y 

Lawyers' Co-operative Publishing Co Manila P I 

Lawyers' International Publishing Co ........Kansas City, Mo 

Lea & Febiger 706 Sansom St, Philadelphia, Pa. 

League or Qass of Healing and Helpful Service Los Angeles Cal 

Leaver Manufacturing Co -^ Oakland! Cal.* 

T^JT\ J-f * /I"' ^^•: Berkeley, ai. 

Lederle Antitoxm Laboratories 170 William St, New York. 

Lee (Albert Sherman) R^pj^y ^ y^ 

Lee (Edna Stuart) B306, Williamsbridge. New York^ 



96 



29 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 229 



I Lcc (Ivy Lcdbctter) 61 Broadway, New York. 

I Lehncr & Scfcrt Publishing House Hotel Senate, San Francisco, Cal. 

5 Lcland Stanford Junior University Stanford University, Cal. 

26 Lemcke & Buechner (Agts. for Columbia University Press) 

30-32 W. 27th St., New York. 

I Leonard (W. M.) loi Tremont St, Boston, Mass. 

1 Lester Book & Stationery Co Atlanto, Ga. 

2 Lcvcrc (W. C) Evanston, 111. 

I Levy (Florence Nightingale) 215 W. S7th St., New York. 

I Lewis (G. W.) Publishing Co 4707 St. Lawrence Ave., Chicago, III. 

I Lewis Bros Westboro, Mass. 

I Lewis Historical Publishing Co. 

265 Broadway, New York; 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

I Lewiston Journal Co Lewiston, Me. 

I Liberty Publishing Co 1425 Alice St., East Oakland, Cal. 

1 Lieber Code Co 25 Park PI., New York. 

2 Lindsay (Arthur Adolphus) 677 Michigan Ave., Detroit, Mich. 

I Linn (G. W.) Co Chinton Bldg., Columbus, O. 

126 Lippincott (J. B.) Co East Washington Sq., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Literary Qinic Buffalo, N. Y. 

I Lithuanian Press Association 307 W. 30th St., New York. 

1 Little (Arthur Dehon) 93 Broad St., Boston, Mass. 

94 Little, Brown & Co 34 Beacon St, Boston, Mass. 

2 Little (J. J.) & Ives Co 435 E. 24th St., New York. 

I Little (W. C.) & Co 16 Steuben St, Albany, N. Y. 

I Live Stock World... 813 Exchange Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Lloyde's University Store Urbana, 111. 

I Lloyd's Register of Shipping 17 Battery PI., New York.^ 

I Locke (Harry) Phoenix, Ariz. 

I Loening (Grover Cleveland) ... Care Sturtevant Aeroplane Co., Jamaica Plain, Mass. 

I Logan Printing House Milwaukee and Lowell Aves., Chicago, 111. 

I Long & Co II3S R. St., Lincoln, Neb. 

237 Longmans, Green & Co 443 Fourth Ave., New York. 

I Loring (G, D.) 45 Exchange St., Portland, Me. 

I Los Angeles. Board of Public Service (Commission Los Angeles, Cal. 

I Los Angeles, Chamber of Commerce Los Angeles, Cal. 

I. Los Angeles City Teachers* Club Los Angeles, Cal. 

57 Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co 93 Federal St, Boston, Mass. 

I Louden & Flaningam Press .CThampaign, 111. 

I Loughlin Bros i Piatt St., New York 

I Louisiana Historical Society New Orleans, La. 

I Louisiana State Normal School Natchitoches, La. 

I Louisville Public Library Louisville, Ky. 

3 Lowdermilk (W. H.) & Co 1424 F St., Washington, D. C. 

I Lowe (William Harry) Atlanta, Ga. 

I Lowell, Mass. City Library Lowell, Mass. 

3 Lowman & Hanford Co 616 First Ave., Seattle, Wash. 

1 Lojral-Amerioan Publishing Corporation New York 

2 Loyola University Press 1076 W. 12th St., Chicago, III 

6 Luce (John W.) & Co 212 Summer St., Boston, Mass. 

I Luckhardt & Belder 36 W. 40th St, New York 

I Lukenbill (Heber Daniel) Springfield, 111. 

I Lutheran Book Concern 55 E. Main St., Columbus, O. 

6 Lutheran Publication Society 1424 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Lutheran Publishing House Decorah, la. 

I Lynam (J. T.) Printing Co 45 N. Division. Buffalo. N. Y. 

i Ljmn, Mass., Public Library Lynn, Mass. 



230 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



6 Lyon (J. B.) & Co Albany, N. Y. 

I Lyons (Thomas Francis) Cleveland, O. 

7 x^yons & Carnahan 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, III. 

3 M. P. Publishing Co I7S Duffield St., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

9 Macaulay Co i5 W. 38th St., New York 

28 McBride (R. M.) & Co 3i E. 17th St, New York 

I McClelland & Co 141 N. High St., Columbus, O. 

I McQinton (M. G.) & Co 445 Sacramento St., San Francisco, Cal. 

I McClure Co Staunton, Va. 

32 McClurg (A. C) & Co 330-352 E. Ohio St., Chicago, 111. 

I McDevitt-Wilson's 30 Church St., New York 

I McDonald (Pirie) 576 Fifth Ave., New York 

S3 McGraw-Hill Book Co 239 W. 39th St., New York 

I McGuire (Frank A.) Jackson, Mo. 

I Machinery 140 Lafayette St., New York 

I Mack (J.) Printing House. Elizabeth St., cor. John St., Detroit, Mich. 

30 McKay (David) 606 S. Washington Sq., Philadelphia, Pa. 

1 McKay (Lucinda E.) Care Methodist Book Concern, 150 Fifth Ave., New York 

2 Maclachan (A. D.) 502 Boylston St, Boston, Mass. 

1 MacLean Publishing Co Portland, Ore. 

2 McLean Co 7 Clay St., Baltimore, Md. 

495 Macmillan (The) Co 66 Fifth Ave., New York 

I McMurray (Charles Alexander) ; Nashville, Tenn. 

I McMurtrie (D. C) 11 E. 36th St., New York 

I Macnab (Alexander James), Jr Seattle, Wash. 

I McNair (Henry) 334 Fifth Ave., New York 

1 Macoy Publishing and Masonic Supply Co 45 John St., New York 

2 McQuiddy Printing Co 3^7 Fifth Ave., Nashville, Tenn. 

4 McVey (J- J) 1229 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Madigan (Thomas F.) 507 Fifth Ave, New York 

1 Madison (Harold Lester).. Care of Roger Williams Park Museum, Providence, R. I. 

2 Maestro (Thfc) Co Chicago, Dl. 

I Magazine (The) Theosophy Los Angeles, Cal. 

1 Mail Printing House 123 W. 8th St., Topeka, KJin. 

2 Maine Dept. of Agriculture Augusta, Me. 

I Maine Educational Dept Augusta, Me. 

1 Maine Library Association Bangor, Me. 

2 Manas Press 3 Castle Park, Mt. Hope Ave., Rochester, N. Y. 

I Mandel (S.) 27 St Nicholas Place, New York 

I Mangus Printing Co Wellesley, Mass. 

10 Manual Arts Press 105 Fourth Ave., Peoria, 111. 

I March Bros r.Lebanoi]^ O. 

8 Marconi Publishing Corporation 450 Fourth Ave., New York 

I Mark-well Publishing Co 145 W. 45th St., New York 

I Marlier Publishing Co , 21-29 Harrison Ave., Boston, Mass. 

1 Marnell & Co 77 Fourth St., San Francisco, Cal. 

2 Marohnic (J.) 1124 E. Ohio St., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

1 Marquis (A. N.) & Co 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, III. 

2 Marshall & Bruce Co 162 Fourth Ave. N., Nashville, Tenn. 

I Marshall & Co 70 State St., Boston, Mass. 

I Marshall Press 516 Mission St., San Francisco, Cal. 

I Marshall Printing Co Seattle, Wash. 

I Marshall Publishing Co Eufaula, Okla. 

I Martin & Allardyce Asbury Park, N. J. 

I Marvin (T. R.) & Son 152 Purchase St., Boston, Mass. 

I Masonic Research Society Box 491, Enid, Okla. 

11 Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station Amherst, Mass. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 23 1 



1 Massacjhusetts. Commission on Protedon Boston, Mass. 

3 Massachusetts Minimum Wage Commission i Beacon St., Boston, Mass. 

5 Massachusetts Peace Society Boston; Mass. 

2 Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture Boston, Mass. 

I Masses Publishing Co 33 W. 14th St., New York 

I Massey Business Colleges Birmingham, Ala. 

I Matter (H. O.) Harrisburg, Pa. 

I Maynard (Charles Johnson) West Newton, Mass. 

3 Mechanics and Metals National Bank 20 Nassau St., New York 

1 Mechanics Publishing Co 1612 Third Ave., Seattle, Wash. 

2 Medical Art Agency 141 W. 36th St., New York 

4 Medical Standard Book Co 307 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md. 

I Medico-dental Publishing Co 122 S. Mich. Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Meeker (D. W.) Moorhead, Minn. 

I Meigs Publishing Co 18 E. Vermont St., Indianapolis, Ind. 

I Mellor (J.) & Sons 126 46th St., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

I Nfelvin Printing Co , : San Jose, Cal. 

1 Menzies Publishing Co no E. 23rd St., New York 

2 Merchants' Association of New York 233 Broadway, New York 

I Meredith College Raleigh, N. C. 

I Merriam (G. & C.) Co Springfield, Mass. 

I Merrill & Webber Co Auburn, Me. 

6 Merrill (Charles E.) Co 432 Fourth Ave., New York 

I Mershon ( W. B.) & Co Saginaw, Mich. 

I Meseraull (S. I.) Printing and Engraving Co Kansas City, Kan. 

I Messenger Printing Co Fort Dodge, la. 

23 Methodist Book Concern 150 Fifth Ave., New York 

1 Methodist Episcopal Book Repository 310 N. Howard St., Baltimore, Md. 

9 Methodist Episcopal Church South Publishing House Nashville, Tenn. 

3 Metric Metal Works , Erie, Pa. 

2 Metropolitan Life Insurance Co i Madison Ave., New York 

3 Metropolitan Magazine Co 432 Fourth Ave., New York 

1 Metropolitan Press ». Portland, Ore. 

2 Mexican-American League 70 Fifth Ave., New York 

Meyer (J. E.) 687 Sixth Ave., New York 

Meyer (Virginia M. K.) Woman's Exchange Bldg., Detroit, Mich. 

Meyer & Bro yy W. Washington St., Chicago, 111. 

Meyer & Thalheimer 311 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore, Md. 

Meyrowitz (E. B.) Inc 237 Fifth Ave., New York 

Michie Co Charlottesville, Va. 

Michigan Dept. of Public Instruction Lansing, Mich. 

Michigan. State Library Lansing, Mich. 

Middlesex County, Probate Court Cambridge, Mass. 

Mid-Nation Publishing Co Linebarger Terrace, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Midwest Publishing Co Kansas City, Mo. 

Mighels (Ella Sterling Clark) .1005 Baker St., San Francisco, Cal. 

Military Order of Loyal Legion of U. S., Commandery of Pennsylvania, 

Philadelphia, Pa. 
Military Training Camps Association .. Care Thomson Photo Co., Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 

Millard Press Ann Arbor, Mich. 

Millbury, Mass Millbury, Mass. 

Miller (E. W.) Co Philadelphia, Pa. 

Miller (Edward T.) Co 136 E. Gay St.. Columbus, O. 

Miller ((Jeorge Harold) Mitchell, S. D. 

Miller (T. N.) Paris Island, S. C. 

Miller (Warren Hastings) Interlaken, N. J. 



2^ 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



I Mill work Cost Information Bureau 1309 Lumber Exchange Bldg., Chicago, 111. 

I Milwaukee. Board of School Directors Milwaukee, Wis. 

I Mining and Sdentiiic Press 420 Market St., San Francisco, CaL 

I Minleon Shop Kinsley, Kan. 

I Minneapolis. Board of Education Minneapolis, Minn. 

I Minneapolis Veckoblad Minneapolis, Minn. 

I Minnesota. Geological and Natural History Survey Minneapolis, Minn. 

12 Missionary Education Movement of United States 156 Fifth Ave., New York 

I Mississippi State Geological Survey Jackson, Miss. 

1 Mississippi Valley Lumberman Lumber Exchange, Minneapolis, Minn. 

2 Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy Rolla, Mo. 

4 Missouri State Board of Agriculture Columbia, Mo. 

I Missouri State Library, Law Dept Jefferson Gty, Mo. 

I Missouri -Farmer Columbia, Mo. 

I Mlynarski (Felix J.) 83 Second Ave., New York 

I Mobile Chamber of Commerce and Business League Mobile, Ala. 

I Modern Art Printing Co 408 W. 14th St., Ne^ York 

I Modern Interpretations Press Medf ord, Mass. 

I Modem Methods Publishing Co 240 Monroe Ave., Detroit, Mich. 

I Modem Press 633 Plymouth Ct., Chicago, 111. 

I Modem Printing Co Portland, Ore. 

3 Modem Publishing Co Hammond, Ind. 

I Modem Woodman Publication Office Rock Island, 111. 

26 Moffat, Yard & Co 120 W. 32d St, New York 

I Molinero (L.) New York 

I Monetary Educational Bureau Washington, D. C. 

I Money Kings Publishing Co 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, III. 

4 Monfort & Co 422 Elm St., Cincinnati, O. 

I Monnotte (O. E.) 308-310 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Cal. 

I Monrovia Messenger Monrovia, Cal. 

I Montgomery (G. R.). New York 

I Mood/s Investors' Service 35 Nassau St., New York 

6 Moody's Magazine and Book Co 35 Nassau St., New York 

I Moon (W. T.) 256 Wadsworth Ave., New York 

I Moore (Edward L) Detroit, Mich. 

I Moore (Elbert) # Chicago, 111. 

I Moore (W. Qement) New Egypt, N. J. 

I Moore Printing Co 85 Shelley St., Detroit, Mich. 

I Moreau Brothers Freehold, N. J. 

I Morris & Bendien 25 W. 31st St., New York 

I Morrison (Egbert Richard) Sharon, Pa. 

1 Morrison (John Henderson) Weiser, Ida. 

2 Morse, Perley & Co 61 Broadway, New York 

4 Morton (J. P.) & Co 422 W. Main St., Louisville, Ky. 

13 Mosby (C. V.) Co Grand Ave. and Olive St, St Louis, Mo.- 

9 Mosher (Thomas B.) 45 Exchange St, Portland, Me. 

I Mt Pleasant Farm Gencseo, N. Y. 

1 Mountel (The) Press 224 East 8th St., Cincinnati, O. 

2 Moving Picture World 17 Madison Ave., New York 

I Mulford (H. J.) Buffalo, N. Y. 

1 Mullikin (S. A.) Co Marietta, O. 

2 Munn & Co 233 Broadway, New York 

I Munro (Harry) 47 £. 30th St.. New York 

I Munroe and Southworth 1322 Wabash Ave., (Hiicago, 111. 

• I Munsell (M. E.) Box 874, Kansas City, Mo. 

I Munson (A. J.) & Co Chicago, III. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 233 



2 



2 



Murphy (Edmund Stephen) Des Moines, la. 

Murphy (G.), Inc 57 E. 9th St., New York 

Murphy (J.) Co 200 W. Lombard St., Baltimore, Md. 

Murphy Travis Co 227 S. 6th St., Minneapolis, Minn. 

Murray (John F.) 2704 Dana St., Berkeley, Cal. 

Murray Press. Boston, Mass. 

Murrill (William Alphonso) Bronxwood Park, New York 

Museum of Brooklyn Institute of Art and Science Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Music Teachers' National Association ....86 Gillett St., Hartford, Ct 

Musurgia Publishing C)o Santa Ana, Cal. 

Mutual Life Insurance Co 32 Nassau St., New York 

Mutual Publishing Co 39>4 Luckie St., Atlanta, Ga. 

Myers (H. R.) • Altoona, Pa. 

Myers (Rev. Isidore) Los Angeles, Cal. 

N. C. Book Depot Baltimore, Md. 

Nakladem Antra Chicago, 111. 

Nardi (Blanche P.) New York 

National Association of Audubon Societies 1974 Broadway, New York 

National Association of Life Insurance Policy Holders Chicago, 111. 

National Baptist Publishing Board Nashville, Tenn. 

National Building Brick Bureau Indianapolis, Ind. 

National City Bank of New York 55 Wall St., New York 

National Civic Federation i Madison Ave., New York 

National Qean Up and Paint Up Champaign Bureau Kinlock Bldg., St. Louis, Mo. 

National Committee for Prevention of Blindness 103 E. 22d St., New York 

National Education Association of the United States Ann Arbor, Mich. 

National Federation of Musical Clubs Press Chicago, 111. 

National Fertilizer Association, Soil Improvement Committee ChiEcago, 111. 

National Fire Proofing Co Pittsburgh, Pa. 

National Foreign Trade Council i Hanover Sq., New York 

National Founders' Association Chicago, 111. 

National Highways Association Washington, D. C. 

National Institute of Practical Mechanics Chicago, 111. 

National Kindergarten College Chicago, 111. 

National Marine League of U. S. A 18 Old Slip, New York 

National Masonic Research Society Anamosa^ la. 

National Press Association 9 E. 37th St., New York 

National Progress League Chicago, 111. 

National Public Welfare League Memphis, Tenn. 

National Publicity Bureau . . : Chicago, 111. 

National Rip-Saw Publishing Co 305 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo. 

National Shawmut Bank Boston, Mass. 

National Shippers' Association Hudson Terminal Bldg., New York 

National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education. 140 W. 42d St., New York 

National Tax Association 15 Dey St., New York 

National Tribune Co 412 14th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. 

National Voters League Washington, D. C. 

National Wholesale Grocers' Association of United States.. 6 Harrison St., New York 
National Woman Suffrage Publishing Co 171 Madison Ave., New York 

2 National Woman's Christian Temperance Union Evanston, 111. 

Naval History Society 247 Fifth Ave., New York 

Neale Publishing Co 440 Fourth Ave., New York 

Nebraska. Dept. of Public Instruction Lincoln, Neb. 

Nebraska Legislative Reference Bureau Lincoln, Neb. 

Negro Year Book Publishing Co Tuskegee, Ala. 

14 Nelson (T.) & Sons 381 Fourth Ave., New York 



234 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



3 Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Co 64 W. 56th St., New York 

2 Neuner (The) Co 115 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Cal. 

Neutrality Press Chicago, III. 

Nevada Printing Co Carson City, Nev. 

New Century Club Philadelphia, Pa. 

New-Church Press, Inc 3 W. 29th St., New York 

New England Association of Chemistry Teachers. 

Care of J. B. Merrill High School, East Boston, Mass. 

New England Hardware Dealers' Association Federal St., Boston, Mass. 

New England Historic Genealogical Society 9 Ashburton PL, Boston, Mass. 

New Era Printing Co Lancaster, Pa. 

New (The) Franklin Printing Co 65 West (iay St., (3olumbus, O. 

New Fraternity Sewickley, Pa. 

New Hampshire College of Agriculture Durham, N. H. 

New Hampshire Dept. of Agriculture Concord, N. H. 

New Hampshire, State of New Hampshire Concord, N. H. 

New Jersey Society of Sons of American Revolution. ..756 Broad St., Newark, N. J. 

New Jersey. State Historical Society Newark, N. J. 

New Medicine Publishing Co 7 W. Madison St., Chicago, III 

New Orleans Coffee Co New Orleans, La. 

New Review Publication Association 25$ Broadway, New York 

New York Book Co 201 E. 12th St., New York 

N. Y. Central R. R., Off. of President Grand Central Terminal, New York 

2 New York City Bureau of City Chamberlain New York 

New York City, Committee on Taxation New York 

New York [City]. Dept. of Charities New York 

2 New York City, Department of Education 59th St. and Park Ave., New York 

2 New York City, Dept. of Health Walker and Center Sts., New York 

3 New York City. Metropolitan Museum of Art 82d St. and Fifth Ave., New York 

I New York [City]. Shakespeare Tercentenary Celebration Committee. 

10 E. 43d St., New York 

1 New York [City]. Zoological Park Bronx Park, New York 

2 New York. Commissioner of Accounts New York 

1 New York Editorial Service Hotel Marie Antoinette, New York 

2 New York Evening Post Co 20 Vesey St., New York 

I New York. Historical Society 170 Central Park West, New York 

I New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, Office of President. 

Grand Central Terminal, New York 

27 New York Public Library 476 Fifth Ave., New York 

I New York Sabbath Committee 31 Bible House, New York 

4 New York School of Philanthropy 105 E. 22d St., New York 

1 New York Spice Brokerage Co 80 Wall St., New York 

2 New York State. Board of Charities Albany, N. Y. 

2 New York [State] Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York. 

65 Liberty St., New York 

2 New York. State Dept. of Agriculture Albany, N. Y. 

I New York. State Department of Labor Albany, N. Y. 

I New York Telephone Co 15 Dey St., New York 

I New York University 32 Waverly PI., New York 

I Newark. Committee of One Hundred i Newark, N. J. 

I Newark, N. J., City Plan Commission Newark, N. J. 

I Newark Sales and Advertising Co Newark, N. J. 

5 Newbegin (J. J.) 315 Sutter St., San Francisco, Cal. 

1 Newcomb (J. F.) & Co 35 Broadway, New York 

2 Newcomb & Gauss Salem, Mass. 

I Newkirk Co 150 Nassau St., New York 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 235 



I News-Messenger Press Marshall, Minn. 

I News-Record (The) Publishing Co Apollo, Pa. 

3 Newson & Co 7Z Fifth Ave., New York 

I Newtowne Publishing Co 14a Sacramento St., Cambridge, Mass. 

1 Nickerson & Collins 431 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

2 Nicoletti Bros 242 Lafayette St., New York 

I Nichols (J. L.) & Co • Naperville, 111. 

I Nimock (William) Rochelle, La. 

I Nixon-Jones Printing Co 215 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. 

1 Noble (L. A.) 31 W. 15th St., New York 

2 Normal College of North America Gymnastic Union, Indianapolis, Ind. 

1 Norman, Remington Co 308 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md. 

2 North American Broad St., cor. Samson, Philadelphia, Pa. 

I North Carolina Supt. of Public Instruction Raleigh, N. C. 

I North Dakota. Public Library Commission Bismarck, N: D. 

I Northern Crown Publishing Co Ukiah, Cal. 

1 Northern History Publishing Co Marshall, Minn. 

2 Norwood Press Norwood, Mass. 

I Notaries Public Service Bureau 333 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Now and Here Press Youngstown, O. 

I Numismatic Bank of Texas Forth Worth, Tex. 

3 Nunc Licet Press 920 Nicollet Ave., Minneapolis, Minn. 

I Nutt (Charles) Worcester, Mass. 

I Nystrom (A. J.) & Co 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Oberhansli (Hans) Chicago, 111. 

I Observer Publishing Co Dover, Me. 

I Ocala Banner Ocala, Fla. 

I Odorless Plant-Food Co Tac6ma Park, Washington, D. C. 

I Official Publishing Co Los Angeles, Cal. 

20 Ogilvie (J. S.) Publishing Co 57 Rose St., New York 

1 Ohio. Commission for the Blind Columbus, O. 

2 Oklahoma Geological Survey Norman, Okla. 

I Oklahoma Law Brief Co Oklahoma City, Okla. 

I Old Guard 229 W. 51st St., New York 

I Olin ( Arvin Solomon) Lawrence, Kan. 

I Olivier (G. W.) Charlottesville, Va. 

20 Open Court Publishing Co 122 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

1 Opp (P. R.) Printing Co 307 Amsterdam Ave., New York 

2 Optometry Publishing Co Kansas City, Mo. 

I Oral Publishing Co 283 Elliott St., Beverly, Mass. 

1 Oregon Agricultural College Corvallis, Ore. 

13 Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Corvallis, Ore. 

2 Oregon. Dept. of Education Salem, Ore. 

1 Oregon. State Printing Dept Salem, Ore. 

1 Oriental Publishing Co St. Louis, Mo. 

2 Orr (Anne) Nashville, Tenn. 

2 Osborne (H. Piatt) Clinton, N. Y. 

1 Oswald Press 344 W. 38th St., New York 

3 Oswald Publishing Co 25 City Hall PI., New York 

2 Ottenheimer (I. & M.) 321 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore; Md. 

I Otterbein Press W. Sth St., Dayton, O. 

I Our Hope Publishing Office 456 Fourth Ave., New York 

8 Outing Publishing Co 141 W. 36th St., New York 

I Oval & Koster 700 W. Washington St., Indianapolis, Ind. 

I Overland Monthly Publishing Co 21 Sutter St., San Francisco, Cal. 

I Owen (B. F.) & Co 515 Court St., Reading, Pa. 



236 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

I Oxford Printing Co 1919 Broadway, New York 

190 Oxford University Press 35 W. 32d St., New York 

I Pacific Press Publishing Association Mountain View, Cal. 

I Pacific Publication Co San Francisco, Cal. 

I Pacific Rural Press 420 Market St., San Francisco, Cal. 

I Pacific Union College Press St. Helena, Cal. 

24 Page Co 53 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. 

1 Page Publishing Co Chicago, 111. 

2 Paget Literary Agency 25 W. 45th St., New York 

2 Paint Manufacturers Association of the United States. 

636 The Bourse, Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Palmer Co 120 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. 

I Palmetto Press Roanoke Rapids, N. C. 

1 Park (William Lee) Care Illinois Central R. R., Chicago, III. 

2 • Parke, Austin & Lipscomb 50 Church St., New York 

I. Parker (William Thornton) Northampton, Mass. 

I Parker Educational Co Madison, Wis. 

I Parry (Mrs. Mame Barbereux) Chicago, 111. 

I Parsons (Harold Rice) San Francisco, Cal. 

I Pathe News .^ Jersey City, N. J. 

I Pattec ( Alida Frances) 134 First Ave., Mount Vernon, N. Y. 

1 Paul & Douglas Co 292 Madison Ave., Memphis, Tenn. 

2 Pauley (C. £.) & Co Indianapolis, Ind. 

2 Paulist Press 120 W. 60th St., New York 

I Peerless Publishing Co Mangum, Cal. 

i Pelton Publishing Co Meriden, Ct 

1 Pence (Rasrmond W.) Care of Denison University, Granville, O. 

42 Penn Publishing Co 925-927 Filbert St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

2 Pennsylvania. Department of Agriculture Harrisburg, Pa. 

I Pennsylvania. Grand Lodge of Freemasons Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Pennsylvania. Institution for the Instruction of the Blind. 

Overbrook, Philadelphia, Pa. 

1 Pennsylvania-German Society ' Lancaster, Pa. 

2 Pennsylvania Society 249 W. 13th St., New York 

I Pennsylvania State Board of Education Harrisburg, Pa. 

1 Pentecostal Nazarene Publishing House Kansas City, Mo. 

2 Pentecostal Publishing Co 1821 W. Walnut St., Louisville, Ky. 

I Penton Publishing Co E. 12th and Penton Ave., Cleveland, O. 

I Pepper & Son 33d, cor. Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Pequa Press Co Stoughton, Mass. 

I Periodical (The) Publishing Co 28 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. 

I Perkins (D. W.) Utica, N. Y. 

I Perkins (Henry Esban) Washington, D. C. 

I Perkins (Norah) 319 Cumberland St.^ Brooklyn, N. Y. 

I Pernau Publishing Co 751 Market St., San Francisco, Cal. 

I Phifer (Lincoln) Girard, Kan. 

I Philadelphia. City History Society Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Philadelphia Commercial Museum Foreign Trade Bureau Philadelphia, Pa. 

1 Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, Peace Section Committee. 

15th and Race Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. 

3 Philippine Islands Bureau of Education Manila, P. I. 

2 Phillips (L.) 29a Beacon St., Boston, Mass. 

2 Phillips Printing Co 360 S. Los Angeles St., Los Angeles, Cal. 

I Philo Press Elmira, N. Y. 

4 Philopolis Press 1717 California St., San Francisco, Cal. 

I Philosophical Publishing Co Allentown, Pa. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 237 

1 Phoenix Job Printing Co Muskogee, Okl. 

3 Phonographic Inst. Co 224 W. 4th St., Cincinnati, O. 

2 Photoplay Magazines 350 N. Clark St., Chicago, 111. 

4 Physical Culture Publishing Co 949 Broadway, New York 

I Pickert (Herman Joseph) Chicago, 111. 

I Pierce (George Winslow) « . . .' Boston, Mass. 

I Pierpont, Siviter & Co .M19 Shady Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

1 Pierson (William Whatley) Chapel Hill, N. C. 

38 Pilgrim Press 14a Beacon St., Boston, Mass. 

2 Pilot Print Union Bridge, Md. 

2 Pilot Publishing Co 59 Temple PL, Boston, Mass. 

I Pioneer Press Van Wert, O. 

I Pioneer Publishing House 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

27 Pitman (Isaac) & Sons 2 W. 45th St., New York 

I Pittsburgh. Carnegie Institute, Dept. of Fine Arts Pittsburgh, Pa. 

8 Piatt & Peck 354 Fourth Ave., New York 

I Plimpton Press Norwood, Mass. 

I Plymouth Cordage Co North Plymouth, Mass. 

I Poast (Florence Maude) .Care Smithsonian Institute, Washington, D. C. 

I Poates (L. L.) Publishing Co 22 N. William St., New York 

I Pocantico Colony Tarrytown, N. Y. 

4 Polish American Publishing Co 1163 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Polish Book Importing Co 83 Second Ave., New York 

I Polish Victims' Relief Fund Aeolian Hall, New York 

1 Pollard (Sanford D.) New York 

2 Pond (J. B.) I Madison Ave., New York 

I Pool (W. H.) Printing and Binding Co 626 S. Clark St., Chicago, III. 

1 Poore (John Bentley ) Washington, N. J. 

2 Popular Science Monthly 239 Fourth Ave., New York 

I Porter (CHiarles Sanford) Burnett P. O., Long Beach, Cal. 

I Porter (Mrs. Tilla Boyce) 44 Northfield Ave., E. Cleveland, O. 

1 Portland Press Club Portland, Ore. 

2 Porto Rico. Department of Education San Juan, P. R. 

1 Post (William) 749 Third Ave., New York 

6 Pott (James) & Co 214 E. 23d St., New York 

I Pottenger (Milton Alberto) St. Joseph, Mo. 

I Potter (Charles H.) & Co 431 Eleventh St., N. W., Washington, D. C. 

I Potter (Rockwell Harmon), D.D Hartford, Ct. 

5 Potter (Warren T.) 511-12 Baker Detwiler Bldg., Los Angeles, Cal. 

I Powell Printing Co Cambridge, Mass. 

I Power Publishing Co Denver, Colo. 

I Powers Accounting Machine Co 50 Church St., New York 

I Practitioners Publishing Co 12 W. 123d St., New York 

1 Prang Co 30 Irving PI., New York 

2 Prentice (E. P.) 37 Wall St., New York 

I Prentice-Hall, Inc New York 

5 Presbyterian Board of Publication 1319 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Presbyterian Board, Sunday School Dept 156 Fifth Ave., New York 

I Prescott (John R.) Newtonville, Mass. 

1 Press Publishing Co Pulitzer Bldg., New York 

2 Presscr (Theodore) Co 1712 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

2 Preston & Rounds Co 98 Westminster St., Providence, R. I. 

1 Prewett (Clay Wiley) Houston, Tex. 

3 Primitive Publishing Co 4700 McPherson Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 

2 Princeton University Library Princeton, N. J. 

22 Princeton University Press Princeton, N. J. 



238 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

3 Priscilla Publishing Co 87 Broad St., Boston, Mass. 

Progress Printing Co 228 Sixth St., San Francisco, Cal. 

Promethean Publishing Co Chicago, 111. 

Provot (F. A.) Jerome, Ariz. 

Prudential Press Newark, N. J. 

6 Psychological Review Princeton, N. J. 

3 Public Education Association 8 W. 40th St., New York 

Public-School Publishing Co Bloomington, 111. 

Publishers (The) Press Oklahoma City, Okla. 

Publishers' Press Room and Bindery Co 1742 Stout St., Denver, Colo. 

Publishers* Printing Co 207 W. 25th St., New York 

Pugsley (Capt. R. M.) 17 South St., New York 

Purdue University La Fayette, Ind. 

Puritan Linotype Co 152 Purchase St., Boston, Mass. 

Puritan Play Co New York 

Puritan Press Sublette, 111. 

3 Pustet (F.) & Co Ratisbon, N. Y. 

221 Putnam's (G. P.) Sons 2 W. 45th St., New York 

Quinby (H. Cole) 165 Broadway, New York 

Rader Publishing and Printing Co 4817 Easton Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 

Radiant Life Press Pasadena, Cal. 

Railway Age Gazette ! 233 Broadway, New York 

Railway Educational Press 14 E. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, 111. 

Railway Executives' Advisory Committee 61 Broadway, New York 

Rainier Printing Co 7^9^ Third Ave., Seattle, Wash. 

57 Rand, McNally & Co Rand, McNally Bldg., Chicago, 111; 42 E. 22d St., New York 

4 Rand School of Social Science 140 E. 19th St., New York 

Randall (T. A.) & Co 226 E. Ohio St., Indianapolis, Ind. 

Raney & Dumas Kansas City, Mo. 

Ranger Co 144 Stuart St., Boston, Mass. 

Rasmussen (C.) Publishing Co 722 S. 4th St., Minneapolis, Minn. 

Ray ( W. S. ) South loth St., Harrisburg, Pa. 

Realty Book Co Cleveland, O. 

Rebman Co 141 W. 36th St., New York 

Record Co St. Augustine, Fla. 

Record Publishing Co Haverhill, Mass. 

Reformed Church in the United States 200 N. 15th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Regal Press 5514 W. Lake St., Chicago, 111. 

Regenhardt (C.) New York 

Reic Publishing Co 421 Matthews Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis. 

7 Reilly (P.) 133 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

25 Reilly & Britton Co 1006-12 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

3 Rein & Sons Houston, Tex. 

I Remington Typewriter Co. .Stenographic Efficiency Bureau, 374 Broadway, New York 

I Repository Printing Co Canton, O. 

I Republic (The) Press Chicago, 111. 

I Republican Art Printery (Thatham, New York 

I "Republican*' Pottsville, Pa. 

I Retail Coalman 53 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, 111. 

97 Revell (Fleming H.) & Co 158 Fifth Ave., New York 

I Review and Herald Publishing Association. .Tacoma Park Station. Washington, D. C. 

3 Review of Reviews Co 30 Irving Place, New York 

I Review Publishing Co Paterson, N. J. 

I Revival Publishing Co Siloam Springs, Ark. 

I Reynolds (P. R.) 70 Fifth Ave., New York 

I Richards & Cassel Des Moines, la. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 239 



Richardson (F. W.) Sacramento, Cal. 

Richardson (W. E.) Co 910 Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Richmond Borough Publishing and Printing Co Fort Richmond, N. Y. 

Richmond College Richmond, Va. 

Richter (Eugene H.) Chicago, 111. 

Richter (Henry) ; 810 E. 168th St., New York 

Ricketts (Benjamin Merrill) Cincinnati, O. 

Riddell Publishers Chicago, 111. 

Ridgely-Wing-Tidwell Co Augusta, Ga. 

Rike-Kumler Co 4th cor. Main St., Dayton, O. 

Riley (Fk. T.) Publishing Co 4i4 E. 5th St., Kansas City, Mo. 

Ripley (A. E.) Bay City, Mich. 

Ritter & Co. (formerly Ritter & Flebbe) 120 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. 

Ritzmann, Brookes & Co 300 W. Grand Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Riverdalc Press Boston, Mass. 

Riverside, Cal., Public Library Riverside, Cal. 

Riverside Publishing Co South Ben4, Ind. 

Roadmaker (A.) & Co Seattle, Wash. 

Roadside Press 533 Postal Bldg., Chicago, 111. 

Robbins (Fred Strong) San Francisco, CslI. 

Roberts (P.) 564 W. Randolph St, Chicago, 111. 

Robertson (A. M.) 222 Stockton St., San Francisco, Cal. 

Robinson (Standish W.) Ann Arbor, Mich. 

Rockefeller (J, D., Jr.) 26 Broadway, New York 

Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 66th St. and Ave. A, New York 

Rodeheaver Co 44© S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

Rogers, Clara Kathleen 309 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. 

Rogers & Hall Co Polk St., cor. La Salle, CHiicago, 111. 

Rogers & Manson Co 85 Water St., Boston, Mass. 

Rogowski (H.) 444 Pearl St., New York 

Rolland (Marie) Thief River Falls, Minn. 

Ronald Press Co 20 Vesey St., New York 

Roper (Dora C. C. L.) Box 188, R. F. D. i, Oakland, Cat. 

Rosary Press Somerset, O. 

Roscoe Printing House Essex Junction, Vt. 

Rose (W. B.) Cliicago, III. 

Rose Printing Co Walker Bk. Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah 

Rosicrucian Fellowship Oceanside, Cal. 

Ross-Gould Co 810 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo. 

Ross History Co 127 Thames St., New York 

Rough Notes 220 E. Ohio St., Indianapolis, Ind. 

Row, Peterson & Co 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Rowe (F. L.) 442 Elm St., Cincinnati, O. 

Rowe (H. M.) Co 624 N. Gilmore St., Baltimore, Md. 

Rowe ( W. H.) Printing Co 677 Michigan Ave., Detroit, Mich. 

Rowell (Percy Elliott) Berkeley, Cal. 

Roxburgh Publishing Co 6 Court St., Boston, Mass. 

Royal Printing and Stamp Co Seattle, Wash. 

Rudolph! (Gustav William) St. Paul, Minn. 

Ruebush-Elkins Cx) Dayton, Va. 

RuflFer (William) 328 Empire Bldg., Denver, Colo. 

2 Rumford Press Concord, N. H. 

Rundquist (Alfred) Chicago, 111. 

Rural New Yorker 333 W. 30th St., New York 

Russell (A. L.) 24 Stone St., New York 

18 Russell Sage Foundation 130 E. 22d St., New York 



240 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



5 Saalfield Publishing Co Akron, O. 

I St. Lawrence University, Class of 1916 Canton, N. Y. 

3 St Louis Public Library St. Louis, Mo. 

I St. Mary's Auxiliary Hagerstown, Md. 

I St. Paul Book and Stationery Co 53 East 6th St., St. Paul, Minn. 

I St. Vincent Archabbey Press Beatty, Pa. 

I Salem (Morris) * 208 K Broadway, New York 

I Salem Press Co Salem, Mass. 

I Sallee (J. M.), D.D Laredo, Tex. 

1 Salt City Tuning School Syracuse, N. Y. 

I Samsey (J.) 211 High Ave., Cleveland, O. 

1 San Antonio Printing Co 130 Soledad St., San Antonio, Tex. 

6 Sanborn & Co 50 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. 

2 Sanders (J. B.) & Co Cincinnati, O. 

2 Sanders Publishing Co 542 S. Dearborn St, Chicago, 111. 

San Francisco State Normal School San Francisco, Cal. 

Sanger (William Cary, Jr.) Sangerfield, N. Y. 

Sapp (G. G.) Chicago, 111. 

Saranac .Lake News Saranac Lake, N. Y. 

Sargent (Porter Edward) 50 Congress St., Boston, Mass. 

^ Saunders (W. B.) Co West Washington Square, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Saywer (N.) & Sons 41 Pearl St., Boston, Mass. 

Schilling Press 137 E. 25th St, New York 

Schirmer ((nistav) Music Publishing Co 3 E. 43d St, New York 

Schmetterling (M.) 344 Bowery, New York 

Schmidt (Charles R.) 200 E. 24th St, Baltimore, Md. 

Schmitt (P. A.) 729 Nicollet St, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Schoen Printing Co 13 Vandewater St; New York 

School for the Deaf % Fairbault, Minn. 

School Journal Winchester, O. 

Schoreck (Albert Robert) 4010 Drexel Bldg., Chicago, 111. 

Schrader (Frederick Franklin) 315 W. 79th St, New York 

Schulte Press 82 Fourth Ave., New York 

Schulz's (A. B.) Art Shop South Chicago, 111. 

Schwappacher (C.) & Co Detroit, Mich. 

Schwartzah (Timothy K.) 329 E. 58th St., New York 

Schwartz, Kirwin & Fauss 42^ Barclay St., New York 

Science Press Sub-Station 84, New York 

Scientific Standard Service B. 3507, Boston, Mass. 

Scott (M. D.) Sioux Falls, S. D. 

19 Scott, Foresman & Co 623 S. Wabash, Chicago, 111. 

Scott Stamp and Coin Co 127 Madison Ave., New York 

Scott's "Quality" Print Idaho Falls, Id. 

189 Scribner's (Charles) Sons 597 Fifth Ave., New York 

Seabury Society 52 E. 25th St., New York 

Sears & Simpson Co W. Spring St, Columbus, O. 

Sears, Roebuck & Co Arthington cor. Homan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Seavey Co 24 Exchange St., Portland, Me. 

Seelman's Diagnostic Laboratory Milwaukee, Wis. 

Seemore Co 510 Dean Bldg., South Bend, Ind. 

Selb Press 726 Lexington Ave., New York 

Self-Education Publishing Co Scranton, Pa. 

Semmann (J. L.) Co Milwaukee, Wis. 

Sentinel Press Madison, S. D. 

Sequoyah Publishing Co Oswego, N. Y. 

Service Publishing Co Dayton, O. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 241 



I Sether, Gulbrand Chicago, 111. 

I Sewell Publishing Co Ithaca, N. Y. 

I Sc3rmour (R. F.) Alderbrink Press, Chicago, 111. 

Seymour, Daughaday & Co. See Daughaday & Co. 

4 Shakespeare Press 114 E. 28th St.. New York 

I Shastid (T. H.) 1920 John Ave, Superi(»r, Wis. 

4 Shaw (A. W.) 5 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, III. 

9 Shaw (G. A.) 1735 Grand Central Terminal, New Yc^rk 

I Shaw & Borden Co Spokane, Wash. 

5 Shay (Frank) 17 W. 8th St., New York 

I Shearer (James William) Somerville, N. J. 

I Sheegog Printing Co 314 E. Ervay St., Dallas, Tex. 

4 Sheet Metal Publishing Co , Tribune Bldg., New York 

I Sheldon (Arthur Frederick) Area, 111. 

I Shepard (Frank) Co 140 Lafayette St., New York 

I Sheppard (Nathan Hoyt) Los Angeles, Cal. 

3 Sherman (Frederic Fairchild) 1790 Broadway, New York 

I Sherman-C^te Press Belmont, Mass. 

41 Sherman, French & Co .6 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. 

I Sherwood (Thomas Adiel) Long Beach, Cal. 

3 Sherwood Co 19 John St., New York 

I Sherwood Press 434 Lafayette St., New York 

I Shipman (F.) 108 W. 7th St., Cincinnati, O. 

I Shippers' Guide Co 537 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

I Shoemaker (Henry Wharton) 71 Broadway, New York 

I Shoholm (Grover J.) 19 Woodrow Ave., Boston, Mass. 

I Shop of the Grier Press 515 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 

7 Shores (R. J.) 220 Fifth Ave., New York 

I Shorey (S. F.) Seattle, Wash. 

I Shomhorst (G. H.) Co 214 Fourth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

6 Shrewsbury Publishing Co Chicago, 111. 

I Sigma Publishing Co 210 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. 

I Silent Partner Co 200 Fifth Ave., New York 

1 Silver Birch Co Dowagiac, Mich. 

21 Silver, Burdett Co 221 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass. 

I Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co 233 Broadway, New York 

I Simonds (C. H.) Co 297 Congress St., Boston, Mass. 

I Simplex Publishing Co 1708 Kilbourne St., Seattle, Wash. 

I Simpson (Charles Torrey ) Little River, Fla. 

1 Simpson (Eugene E.) Taylorville, 111. 

I Sinclair (James) Los Angeles, Cal. 

1 Single (John) Paper C:o Syracuse, ,N. Y. 

2 Site and Relic Society of Germantown, Pa Germantown, Pa. 

•i Sjoquist (John Gustav) Turlock, Cal. 

I Slippy (John Clifford) .^28 Oliver Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

2l^ Small, Maynard & Co 15 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. 

1 Smiley (Chester Ewing) St. Louis, Mo. 

2 Smith (Homer J.) 44 Greenfield Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 

I Smith (J. Frank) Pleasanton, Kan. 

1 Smith (Jasper Newton) Metuchcon, N. J. 

2 Smith (John P.) Printing Co 193 Piatt St., Rochester, N. Y. 

I Smith (M. G.) 145 N. loth St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Smith (W. R.) Topeka, Kan. 

1 Smith (Wade Cothran) Richmond, Va. 

2 Smith & Sale Portland, Me. 

2 Smith-Brooks Printing Co 1733 California St., Denver, Colo. 



242 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



2 Smith College Northampton, Mass. 

44 Smithsonian Institute Washington, D. C. 

I Snow & Farnham Co 45 Richmond St., Providence, R. I. 

I Socialist Labor Party, National Executive Committee 45 Rose St., New York 

1 Socialist Literature Co I5 Spruce St., New York 

I Socialist Party National Office, Chicago, 111. 

I Socialist Publishing Assn Seattle, Wash. 

3 Sociedad Americana de Tratados New York 

I Societa Libraria Italiana I47 Mulberry St., New York 

I Societa Tipograiica Italiana 157 Spring St., New York 

I Society for the Promotion of Training for Public Service Madison, Wis. 

1 Society of Old New Yorkers 15 E. 40th St, New York 

2 Soney & Sage 42 Clinton St., Newark, N. J. 

I Sons of Shapur Press , Cincinnati, O. 

1 Sooy (W.) Publishing Co 1524 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

2 Southern Baptist Convention, Publicity Dept. of Home Mission Board.... Atlanta, Ga. 

3 Southern Baptist Convention, Sunday School Board Nashville, Tenn. 

2 Southern Law Book Publishers Austin, Tex 

3 Southern Printing and Publishing Co Winchester, Tenn. 

Southern Printing Co 70 E. Hunter St. Atlanta, Ga. 

Southern Publishers Association 2123 24th Ave., N., Nashville, Tenn. 

Southern Publishing Co Dallas, Tex. 

Southwestern Publishing Co 309 W. 3d St, Cincinnati, Q. 

Southworth Printing Co 105 Middle St., Portland, Me. 

Souvenir Guide of Cuba Co 127 Water St., New York 

Spaight (C. E.) Beacon, N. Y. 

Spatula Publishing Co Sudbury Bldg., Boston, Mass. 

Spauda Naujienu Chicago, 111. 

Spectator Co 135 William St., New York 

Spencer Press Oakland, Cal. 

Sperling (Frederick John Ernest, M.D.) Wilkes Barre, Pa. 

Sperry Gyroscope Co. Employees 40 Flatbush Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Spindler (G. E.) Philadelphia, Pa, 

Spirit Publishing Co Clearfield, Pa. 

Spirit Publishing Co Punxsutawney, Pa. 

16 Spon & Chamberlain 123 Liberty St., New York 

Springer (John McK.) Care of Meth. Bk. Concern, 150 Fifth Ave., New York 

Springer (Oscar) Print Galveston, Tex. 

Springfield City Library Association Springfield, Mass. 

SUmbach (W. A.) 5552 Wentworth Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Standard Code Co., Inc. . , 116 Nassau St., New York 

Standard Printing Co Los Angeles, Cal 

Standard Printing Co 220 S. First St., Louisville, Ky. 

Standard Printing Works 319 Magazine St., New Orleans, La. 

23 Standard Publishing (3o Ninth and Cutter Sts., Cincinnati, O. 

3 Standard Statistics Co 47 West St., New York 

Stanley (I>ouglas) Montclair, N. J. 

Star and Waye Publishing Co Cape May, N. J. 

Star Printing Co Ocala, Fla. 

Star Publishing Co 1126 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, III. 

2 Star Publishing Co 309 Shipley St., Wilmington, Del. 

3 State Co Columbia, S. C. 

State Publishing Co Pierre, S. D. 

States (James Noyes) New Haven, Ct. 

Statesman Publishing Co Salem, Ore. 

Statute Law Book Co. (formerly T. I. Cole) Colorado Bldg., Washington, D. C 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 243 



I Steams (John Mott) Brooklyn, N. Y. 

1 Stebbins & Co 1427 Union St., Brooklyn. N. Y. 

6 Stechert (F. C.) Co., Inc 35 W. 32<1 St., New York 

22 Stechert (G. E.) & Co 151 W. 25th St, New York 

2 Steck (E. L.) Austin, Tex. 

I Steiger (E.) & Co 49 Murray St., New York 

I Stelhorn (George C.) Indiana State Bldg. and Loan Dept., Indianapolis, Ind. 

1 Stephens (Henry) Chicago, 111. 

2 Stephens (Hugh) Printing Co Jefferson City, Mo. 

5 Sterling Publishing Co Chicago, 111. 

1 Stevens (George H.) 845 Broad St., Newark, N. J. 

2 Stewart (A. V.) Falmouth and St. Paul Sts., Boston, Mass. 

1 Stewart (G.) Care of Rochester Trust and Safe Deposit Co., Rochester, N. Y. 

3 Stewart (W. K.) Co 44 E. Washington St., Indianapolis, Ind. 

10 Stewart & Kidd Co Cincinnati, O. 

2 Still (A. T.) Research Institute Chicago, 111. 

2 Stivers Printing Co Middleton, N. Y. 

I Stockton Daily Independent Stockton, Cal. 

117 Stokes (Frederick A.) Co 443 Fourth Ave., New York 

StoU Printing House Detroit, Mich. 

Stone Publishing Co Charlotte, N. C. 

Stoneman Press Wirthwein Block, Columbus. O. 

Stover Printing Co Ithaca, N. Y. 

Strauss (S. Mildred) s 131 Riverside Drive, New York 

Studeht Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions 25 Madison Ave., New York 

13 Sturgis & Walton Co 31 E. 27th St., New York 

Suburban Press 334 Fourth Ave., New York 

Success Co. (Legal Department) Danville, 111. 

Suffolk Law School Press Boston, Mass. 

Suffock Engraving and Electrotyping Co 394 Atlantic Ave., Boston, Mass. 

25 Sully & Kleinteich 373 Fourth Ave., New York 

Summy (C. F. ) Co 64 E. Van Buren St., Chicago, 111. 

Sun Book and Job Printing Office Charles St., cor. German, Baltimore, Md. 

Sun Printing and Publishing Co 150 Nassau St., New York 

Sunday School Times Co 1031 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Sunwise Turn '. 2 E. 31st St., New York 

Superior Publishing Co Salt Lake City, Utah 

Surgery Publishing Co 92 William St., New York 

Survey Associates, Inc 105 E. 22d St., New York 

Svenska Bokhandelsfoeingen CHiicago, 111. 

Swain (A. W.) Co 129 W. 29th St., New York 

Sweet (J. S.) Publishing Co Santa Rose, Cal. 

Swift (C. W.) Yarmouthport, Mass. 

Syndicate Publishing Co 9 E. 37th St., New York 

Syracuse, N. Y. (City of), Office of City Clerk Syracuse, N. Y. 

Syracuse Public Library Syracuse, N. Y. 

Taylor (Albert D.) Cleveland, O. 

Taylor (Joseph Marion) New Castle, Wash. 

Teachers* College Columbia University, New York 

Teachout (William S.) Essex Junction, Vt. 

Technical Book Publishing Co Philadelphia, Pa. 

Technical Publishing Co 604 Mission St., San Francisco, Cal. 

Telegraph and Telephone Age 253 Broadway, New York 

Telegraph Press Nashua, N. H. 

Temple (Rosabelle) Boston, Mass. 

Tennessee Dept. of Agriculture Nashville, Terni. 



244 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



I Tennessee Law Book Publishing Co Nashville, Tenn. 

1 Tex (Mamie Catherine) Taylorvillc, 111. 

8 Texas, Department of Agriculture Austin, Tex. 

2 Text Book Co 12127 Eggleston Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Theosophical Book Concern % Los Angeles, Cal. 

I Thomas (F. H.) Law Book Co 14 S. Broadway, St. Louis, Mo. 

I Thomas Paine National Historical Museum 62 Vesey St., New York 

I Thomas School of Aviation Ithaca, N. Y. 

3 Thompson (C. C.) Co 1 126 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Thompson (Harold Hiram) Washington, D. C. 

I Thompson (The) Publishing Co Raleigh, N. C. 

I Thomson (Osmund Rhodes Howard). 

Care of James V. Brown Library, Williamsport, Pa. 

1 Thoroughfare Publishing Co New York 

2 Thrash-Lick Publishing Co Fort Smith, Ark. 

1 Tibbals (J. A, J.) 73 Pearl St., New York 

2 Tichenor (William Collett) Lebanon, O. 

1 Times Journal Printing Co Bowling Green, Ky. 

2 Times-Mirror Printing and Binding Co 118 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Cal. 

2 Times Publishing Co Bethlehem, Pa. 

I Tinsley Co Aeolian Hall, W. 42d St, New York 

I Toledo Type-Setting Co 229 Eric St., Toledo, O. 

I Toof (S. C.) & Co w . .Madison Ave., Memphis, Tenn. 

I Topsiield Historical Society Topsfield, Mass. 

7 Torch Press Cedar Rapids, la. 

I Towanda Printing Co Towanda, Pa. 

I Tower Bros. Stationery Co 23 W. 23d St., New York 

I Towne (EKzabeth) Co Holyoke, Mass. 

I Traffic Publishing Co Philadelphia, Pa. 

4 Training School .Vineland, N. J. 

I Translation Publishing Co 31 W. 15th St., New York 

1 Trask (J. E. D.) San Francisco, Cal. 

2 Travelers Insurance Co Hartford, Ct. 

I Tribune Printing and Binding Co Hicksville, O. 

1 Trinity College Hartford, Ct 

I Trow Press .* 201 E. 12th St, New York 

1 Trussel Concrete Steel Co Youngstown, O. 

2 Truth Seeker Co 62 Vesey St., New York 

1 Tucker (James Irwin) University of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla. 

2 Tucker Printing House Jackson, Minn. 

I Tufts College Press Medford, Mass. 

I Tulane University Press New Orleans, La. 

I Turner (C W. M.) Plain City, O. 

I Turner (George) Spokane, Wash. 

I Turo Association Closter, N. J. 

I Tuttle (Mrs. Ervilla Gk)odrich) .Hornell, N. Y. 

3 Tuttle Co 11-13 Center St., Rutland, Vt 

4 Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Co 125 Temple St., New Haven, Ct. 

I Typis Catholic Register Kansas City, Kan. 

4 Ukrainian National Council 83 Grand St., Jersey City, N. J. 

1 Ulsaker Printing Co Fargo, N. D. 

2 Union and Times Press Buffalo, N. Y. 

I Union Lithograph Co 741 Harrison St., San Francisco, Cal. 

I Union Supply Co , Wilmington, O. 

I Unionville Republican Printing Co Unionville, Mo. 

I United Art Publishing Co iig Fourth Ave., New York 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 245 

2 United Brethren Publishing House West sth St., Dayton, O. 

I United Historical and Patriotic Societies and Association of New York. 

96 Water St., New York 

I United Society of Christian Endeavor Boston, Mass. 

I United States Bank Note Co Indianapolis, Ind. 

I U. S. Commission on Industrial Relations Care of E. P. Walsh, Kansas City, Mo. 

17 United States. Geological Survey Office Washington, D. C 

I United States Infantry Association 814 Seventeenth St., Washington, D. C. 

I United States Marine Corps, Recruiting Publicity Bureau 117 E. 24th St, New York 

1 United States Military Academy Press West Point, N. V, 

2 U. S. Naval Institute Annapolis, Md. 

I Unity Publishing Co 700 Oakwood Blvd., Chicago, 111. 

1 Universal Portland Cement Co Chicago, 111. 

2 Universal Safety Standards Co Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Universal Text Book Co Chicago, III. 

1 Universalist Publishing House 361 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. 

4 University of Arizona Tucson, Ariz. 

65 University of California Berkeley, Cal. 

50 University of Chicago 58th and Ellis Ave., Chicago, 111. 

2 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, O. 

60 University of Illinois Urbana, 111. 

6 University of Iowa Iowa City, la. 

8 University of Kansas Lawrence, Kan. 

2 University of Maine Orono, Me. 

2 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Mich. 

14 University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minn. 

17 University of Missouri Columbia, Mo. 

7 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, N. C. 

3 University of Ohio Columbus, O. 

2 University of Oklahoma Norman, Okla. 

3 University of Oregon Eugene, Ore. 

I University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pa. 

I University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Zoology Philadelphia, Pa. 

1 University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pa. 

7 University of South Carolina Columbia, S. C. 

23 University of Texas Austin, Tex. 

27 University of the State of New York Albany, N. Y. 

2 University of Virgina Charlottesville, Va. 

6 University of Washington Seattle, Wash. 

6 University of Wisconsin Madison, Wis. 

I University (The) Press Columbia, S. C. 

1 University Press Notre Dame, Ind. 

2 University Prints Newton, Mass. 

4 University Publishing Co Lincoln, 111. 

1 University Settlement Society 184 Eldridge St., New York 

2 University Society 44 E. 23d St., New York 

I Untermyer (Samuel) 37 Wail St., New York 

I Uplift Co 253 W. 88th St., New York 

I Uttmark (Fritz E.) 130 Water St., New York 

I Vail-Ballou Co 200 Fifth Ave., New York 

I Vaile (E. O., Jr.) Rock Island, 111. 

1 Valley Forge Park Commission Philadelphia, Pa. 

I Van Amburgh (The) Publications, Inc 200 Fifth Ave., New York 

I Van Duzee Publishing Co * Hamburg, N. Y. 

I Van Ingen (Gilbert) Princeton, N. J. 

54 Van Nostrand (D.) Co 25 Park Place, New York 



246 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Van Winkle (Edward) 90 West St., New York 

Varian (Everett Brown) Los Angeles, Cal. 

Variety Printing Co 1536 Broadway, New York 

Vassar College Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 

Vaughan (Herbert Hunter) B. 26 C. H., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Vaughan (J. D.) Lawrenceburg, Tenn. 

Venn (Theodore Joseph) 2034 Lane Court, Chicago, 111. 

Venton (Viva A.) Battle Creek, Mich. 

Vermont Bureau of Publicity Essex Junction, Vt. 

Vernon Law Book Co 806 Grand Ave., Kansas City, Mo, 

Versatile Art Press Spokane, Wash. 

Veterinarian Publishing Co Cedar Rapids, la. 

Victor Talking Machine Co Camden, N. J. 

Vir Publishing Co 815 S. gth St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Virginia. Agricultural Experiment Station Blacksburg, Va. 

Virginia. Attorney-Generars Office Richmond, Va. 

Virginia State Library Richmond, Va. 

Virtue Printing Co Globe Bldg., St. Paul, Minn. 

Vocation Bureau of Boston Boston, Mass. 

Vocational Supply Co Muncie, Ind. 

Volland (P. F.) & Co 58 E. Washington St., Chicago, 111. 

Von Boeckmann-Jones Co Austin, Tex. 

Voss (R. T.) 26 Frankfort St., New York 

Waddey (Everett) Co 1105 E. Main St., Richmond, Va. 

Wadsworth, Howland & Co Maiden, Mass. 

Wagener & Bishop New York 

Wagner (J. F.) 23 Barclay St., New York 

Wagner (P.) St. Louis, Mo. 

Wagner (William) Wallace, Ind. 

Wahr (George) Ann Arbor, Mich. 

Walcott (G. H.) 1140 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass. 

Wallace Press 540 W. Harrison St., Chicago, 111. 

Walter (William W.) Aurora I!l. 

Walther (Mrs. Adelaide Richter) 373 Ball Park, Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Walther Print Girard Ave. and 3d St., Philadelphia. Pa. 

Walton (L. L.) 31 E. 27th St., New York 

Wanderer Press 321 Minnesota St., St. Paul, Minn. 

3 Warden Co .; Oklahoma City, Okla. 

2 Warne (Frank Julian) 421 Southern Bldg., Washington, D. C. 

7 Warne (Fredk.) & Co 12 E. 33d St., New York 

I Warren (Edward Henry) Cambridge, Mass. 

I Warren (Whitney) 16 E. 47th St., New York 

10 Warwick & York 19 W. Saratoga St., Baltimore, Md. 

1 Washburn Press Charlotte, N. C. 

2 Washington Printing Co Seattle, Wash. 

2 Washington Publishing House Washington, D. C. 

I Water Conservation Co New York 

I Waters (E. J.) 283 Market St., Paterson, N. J. 

I Watertown Bird Club Watertown. N. Y. 

I Waterways and Commerce 150 Nassau St., New York 

r4 Watt (W. J.) Co 43 W. 27th St., New York 

I Wayne Publishing Co 153 W. 44th St., New York 

I Webb & Vary 38;<$ W. Alabama St., Atlanta, Ga. 

5 Webb Publishing Co 59 E. loth St., St. Paul, Minn. 

I Webber (James Plaisted) Exeter, N. H. 

I Weber (Fred Charles) Los Angeles, Cal. 



DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 



247 



Wcidenhamer & Co Milton. Pa. 

Weinand (P.) Care of German Pilgrim Press, 1612 Warren Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Wcis (Gabriel) Newport, R. I. 

Wcitz (L. ) New York 

Wendcl (H. F.) New York 

Wesleyan Methodist Publishing Association Syracuse, N. Y. 

West Coast Lumbermen's Association Seattle, Wash. 

West Publishing Co 52 W. 3d St., St. Paul, Minn. 

West Virginia Geological Survey Morgantown, W. Va. 

West- Williams Co ^ Milwaukee, Wis. 

Western Authors Publishing Association 912 Higgins Bldg., Los Angeles, Cal 

Western Baptist Publishing Co 115 E. 35th St., Kansas City, Mo. 

Western Book Supply Co Lincoln, Neb. 

Western Christian Alliance Publishing Co Boone, la. 

Western Institute of Accountancy, Commerce and Finance Seattle, Wash. 

Western School of Cartooning San Francisco, Cal. 

Western Underwriter Co 403 Lincoln Inn Ct., Cincinnati, O. 

Westminster Press 1319 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Wharton (J. P.) New York 

Wheeler (W. H.) & Co 606 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Whitaker & Ray-Wiggin Co 770-776 Mission St., San Francisco, Cal. 

10 Whitcomb & Barrows 30 Huntington Ave., Boston, Mass. 

White (E. A.) Alaska Bldg., Seattle, Wash. 

White (J. T.) & Co 70 Fifth Ave., New York 

White & Kemblc 59 P»ne St., New York 

White Enamel Refrigerator Co St. Paul, Minn. 

White Pine Bureau St. Paul, Minn. 

Whitehead (Russell F.) 132 Madison Ave., New York 

Whitehill (H. C) : Waterbury, Vt. 

Whitman (R. E.) & Co Harrisburg, Pa. 

Whitstock Shorthand Co 122 W. 12th St, New York 

Whittet & Shepperson 11 N. 8th St., Richmond, Va. 

Wickersham Press 113 E. Chestnut St., Lancaster, Pa. 

Wickersham Printing Co Lancaster, Pa. 

30 Wilde (W. A.) Co 120 Boylston St., Boston, Mass 

70 Wiley (John) & Sons, Inc 432 Fourth Ave., New York 

Wilkinson Printing Co 151 1 Jackson St., Dallas, Tex. 

Willard (Daniel) Baltimore, Md. 

Willard Co 479 Sixth St.. Detroit, Mich. 

Willard Family Association Boston, Mass. 

Williams & Wilkins Co 2419 Greenmount Ave., Baltimore, Md. 

Williams Bookstores Co 349 Washington St., Boston, Mass. 

Williams (D.) Co. (Now U. P. C. Book Co.) 239 W. 39th St., New York 

Williams Printing * Co Nashville, Tenn. 

Willig (J.) Press Staplcton, N. Y. 

Wilson (Daniel Houghtaling) Portland, Ore. 

Wilson ((}eorge I.) & Sons, Inc 150 Lafayette St., N. Y. 

42 Wilson (H. W.) Co White Plains. N. Y. 

Wilson Printing Co Ninth St, cor. Walnut, St Louis, Mo. 

Winchester Public Library Winchester, Mass. 

Winona Publishing Society Winona Lake, Wis. 

28 Winston (John C) Co ioo6-ioi6 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station Madison, Wis. 

Wisconsin Board of Commerce Madison, Wis. 

Wisconsin. Department of Education Madison, Wis. 

Wisconsin. Free Library Commission Madison, Wis. 



248 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



4 Wisconsin State Geological and Natural History Survey Madison, Wis. 

4 Wisconsin State Historical Society Madison, Wis. 

Wisconsin State Journal Printing Co Madison, Wis. 

Wisconsin. State of Madison, Wis. 

Wisconsin. State Reading Circle Madison, Wis. 

Wise (Jennings Cropper) Lexington, Va. 

Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology Philadelphia, Pa. 

Witter (C.) 19 S. Broadway, St Louis, Mo. 

Wodell (F. W.) Boston, Mass. 

Wolfe (E.) New York 

Wolga Book Co Chicago, 111. 

Woman's Board of Panama-Pacific International Exposition San Francisco, Cal. 

Women's Educational and Industrial Union 264 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. 

Women's Press Club of New York New York 

Women's Scholarship Association Cambridge, Mass. 

Wood (Mrs. Emma Amanda Tanner) Topeka, Kan. 

22 Wood (W.) & Co 51 Fifth Ave., New York 

Wood & Jones Pasadena, Cal. 

Woodberry Society Care of W. B. Symmes, 55 Liberty St., New York 

Woodcox & Fanner Battle Creek, Mich. 

Woodruff Bank Note Co Lincoln, Neb. 

Woodruff Press Lincoln, Neb. 

Woodward (Rev. J. Herbert) McPhersonvillc, S. C. 

Woodward & Tiernan Printing Co 309 N. 3d St., St. Louis, Mo. 

Worden Printing Co Santa Ana, Cal. 

5 Workmen's Compensation Publicity Bureau 80 Maiden Lane, New York 

18 World Book Co Yonkers-on-Hudson, N. Y. 

2 World Film Corporation 126 W. 46th St., New York 

4 World Peace Foundation 40 Mt. Vernon St., Boston, Mass. 

2 Worzallowie ( Bracia) Stevens Point, Wis. 

I Wright (Albert E.) San Francisco, Cal. 

I Wright (Herb. Fs.) Washington, D. C 

I Wright (John Couchois) Harbor Springs, Mich. 

3 Wright (Tobias A.) 150 Bleecker St., New York 

3 Wright & Potter Printing Co 34 Dcrne St., Boston, Mass. 

I Wright-Eley Co San Jose, Cal. 

I Writers' Press Association 30 E. 42d St., New York 

I Writers' Publishing Co 20 Vesey St., New York 

I Wroe (W. E.) & Co 1006 Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

I Wycil & Co 83 Nassau St., New York 

I Wymond & Gark Rand-McNally Bldg., Chicago, 111. 

1 Wynkoop, Hallenbeck, Crawford Co Lansing, Mich. 

2 Wyoming State Geologist Cheyenne, Wyo. 

48 Yale University Press New Haven, Ct. 

I Yanckwich (Harry Hers) Portland, Ore. 

I Yawman & Erbe Manufacturing Co Rochester, N. Y. 

I Yeater Printing Co Upland, Ind. 

1 Yewdale (J. H.) & Sons Co 415 Seventh St., Milwaukee, Wis. 

2 Yoho (J.) Seattle, Wash. 

I York Printing Co York, Pa. 

27 Young Churchman Co 484 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. 

I Young Men's Christian Association, International Committee. 124 E. 28th St., New York 

1 Young Printing Co Puducah, Ky. 

6 Y. W. C. A. National Board 600 Lexington Ave., New York 

2 Zemaitis Printing House 4736 S. Wood St., Chicago, 111. 

I Zion's Printing and Publishing Co Independence, Mo. 



LIBRARY LEGISLATION IN 1916 

By W. R. EASTMAN 



LIBRARY LEGISLATION IN 1916 



By W. R. Eastman 



Reports have been received from the 
ten states in which legislative sessions have 
been held during the year 1916. Twenty 
propositions affecting libraries were offered 
and ten were adopted Of these, New 
York adopted eight and Virginia, two. Six 
of the eight for New York were strictly 
local Rhode Island and Mississippi con- 
sidered but rejected important measures 
of library law. The ten bills which did not 
pass present subjects of general interest 
which is as great, if not greater than that 
of those which were placed on the statute 
book. They show the tendencies of library 
thinking and effort if not the achievements 
of the year. 

APPIROPRIATIONS 

Reports indicate that appropriations for 
libraries and library service in the ten 
states were not materially changed from 
those of the preceding year. 

In Virginia a special appropriation of 
$4000 was made to furnish metal filing 
cases for such of the state archives as are 
under the control of the library board. 

LIBRARY COMMISSION WORK 

In Virginia, an attempt was made to 
secure the services of a library organizer 
to go about among the libraries of the 
state under the direction of the library 
board. The bill for this purpose failed by 
reason of a feeling that the state's financial 
condition did not warrant the necessary 
expenditure. 

LIBRARY ESTABLISHMENT 

A proposition was made in New York 
to authorize the creation of educational 
corporations under the Membership G)r- 
poration law in cases in which the con- 
sent of the Regents should be given. Under 
the present law the Regents have exclusive 
power, outside of the legislature, to charter 
an educational corporation. The proposi- 
tion to change this was not adopted. 

LIBRARY BUILDINGS 

The charter of the village of Fredonia, 
New York, was amended to permit the 



village to borrow money and issue bonds 
to the amount of $25,000 to be used in 
erecting a new library building upon the 
lot now owned by the village and used for 
the Darwin R. Barker Library, provided 
that the consent of a majority of the tax- 
payers, representing a majority of the as- 
sessed property of the village, is first ob- 
tained. 

In the village of Kings Park on Long 
Island, New York, the land commissioners 
are authorized to grant a certain piece of 
land, approximately 130 by 400 feet in 
extent, for the erection of a building 
thereon for the joint use of the free public 
library and the village fire department. 

The charter of the city of Newburgh, 
New York, was amended so as to vest the 
title to school and library buildings in the 
city instead of, as formerly, in the board 
of education. 

COUNTY LIBRARIES 

A bill for county free libraries was intro- 
duced in the legislature of Mississippi but 
was not reported from the committee to 
which it was referred. 

TAXATION 

New York exempted from taxation all 
real estate owned by a free public library 
situate "outside of a city" the income from 
which is needed and used for the purposes 
of the library. Formerly, free libraries in 
villages of the third and fourth class were 
benefited by such exemption. 

The proposition in the same state to 
exempt from tax all the property, both 
real and personal, of a public library free 
to the people, which failed in the previous 
legislature, was again offered and again 
failed. 

A proposition, also in New York, to 
limit the tax levy for the support of a 
county library to the proper^ of such 
towns in the county as are not otherwise 
taxed for public library purposes, was of- 
fered but failed. 

The charter of the city of Johnstown, 
New York, was amended to provide that 



252 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



while the city must continue under its 
agreement with Andrew Carnegie to pay 
$2500 a year for the support of its public 
library, the common council of the city, 
including the Mayor, may by a two-thirds 
vote increase the amount of this payment 
in any year, but cannot decrease it. 

The charter of the city of Rochester, 
New York, was amended to provide that 
the cost of maintaining the Public Library 
is to be included in the yearly estimate of 
city expenses and the amount estimated for 
the library must not be less than three one- 
hundredths of one per cent, of the total 
assessed value of all assessed property. 

An amendment to the library law of 
Ulinois, passed in 19 15, but overlooked in 
the report on legislation of that year, in- 
creased the maximum tax levy for city li- 
braries from one and two-tenths mills to 
two mills on the dollar and, in cities of 
over 100,000 population, from six-tenths 
of a mill to one mill. A clause was also 
added to the law to require library trustees 
to inform city councils in writing of the 
amount needed for running expenses of 
the library. Many cities are now levying 
the full two mill tax for their libraries. 

SCHOOL LIBKARIES 

A bill to promote the efficiency of library 
service in public schools was introduced 
in the legislature of Rhode Island. This 
provided for the annual payment of $300 
to any city or town, the school committee 
of which should employ a school librarian 
or a librarian for each high school, the 
above amount to constitute one-half of 
the salary of each librarian so employed. 
Rules to govern this library service were 
to be made by the state board of education. 
It was made a condition of the proposed 
payment that, in each case, the library ser- 
vice should meet the approval of the state 
board and that the librarian employed 
should hold a certificate of qualification 
issued by that board. 

The finance committee of the House gave 
a hearing on the bill but it remained on 
the files of that committee at the close of 
the session. 

STATE LIBRARIES 

The trustees of the Massachusetts State 
Library asked for the appointment of a 



director of legislative reference but the 
request was not granted. 

The board of the Virginia State Library 
was authorized to publish annually as a 
part of its report such special matter as 
it may deem of sufficient value from an 
historical standpoint not increasing the 
volume beyond 600 pages. 

PUBLIC DOCUMENTS 

In New York a bill was offered provid- 
ing for the publication of a series of "New 
York Legislative Documents" to be pre- 
pared and indexed in the State Library 
and to carry serial numbers. This failed 
to pass. 

Still another bill in New York, restating 
former 'provisions and generally providing 
for the distribution of documents by the 
State Library, was offered but not adopted. 

LAW LIBRARIES 

In New York, the law of 1915, creating 
a legislative library and placing it tmder 
direction of the clerks of the Senate and 
Assembly, was amended to give the direc- 
tion to the "legislative librarian" and to 
provide that salaries be paid from money 
appropriated for compensation of officers 
and employes of the legislature. 

By an amendment to the Education law 
of New York the Riverhead Law Library 
was made a law library for the second 
judicial district of the Supreme Court, its 
three trustees to be named by a Supreme 
Court justice residing in Suffolk cotmty. 
It is to succeed to the books and library 
property of the Suffolk County Bar Asso- 
ciation when conveyed by that association, 
and will be supported as a county charge 
by moneys raised for court expenses. The 
salary of the librarian is to be $600. 

CARE OF BOOKS 

A bill was offered in New York to pro- 
vide that any second-hand bookdealer who 
buys or receives a book belonging to a pub- 
lic, college or university library without 
ascertaining by diligent inquiry that the 
seller has a legal right to the book, shall 
be liable to fine or imprisonment. This 
provision corresponds with existing law 
for the protection of articles similarly 
taken from railroads and other public cor- 
porations, but as applied to library prop- 
erty it failed of enactment. 



CARNEGIE GIFTS 

CARNEGIE CORPORATION LIBRARY GIFTS, Ult 



CARNEGIE GIFTS 

CARNEGIE CORPORATION LIBRARY GIFTS, 1916 



ORIGINAL GIFTS— UNITED STATES 

Albion Town and Albion, Jefferson 

and York Townships, Ind $10,000 

Almont, Mich, (village and township) 8,000 

Alva, Okla 10,000 

Anniston, Ala 20,000 

Arcadia, Neb. (village and township) 7,000 
Atlanta Town and Jackson Township, 

Ind 10,000 

Avon, N. J 5,000 

Bay City, Mich, (part cost) 35,ooo 

Belmond, la 7»500 

Bismarck, N. D 25,000 

Blair, Neb 10,000 

Boyne City, Mich 15,000 

Britt, la. (town and township) 8,000 

Brookfield, Mo 12,000 

Burley, Idaho 10,000 

Canton, Kan. (city and township) . . . 6,000 

Cape Girardeau, Mo 20,000 

Chase City, Va 6,500 

Chouteau County (Fort Benton), 

Mont 15,000 

(Thula Vista, (3al 10,000 

Gear Lake, la 8,500 

Collingswood, N. J 15.000 

Converse Town and Jackson Town- 
ship, Ind 9,000 

Corry, Pa 15,000 

Darlington School District. S. C 10,000 

David City, Neb 10,000 

Dawson, Minn 9,000 

Elmira, N. Y 70,000 

Fort Branch Town and Union Town- 
ship, Ind 10,000 

Fortville Town and Vernon Town- 
ship, Ind 10,000 

Gainesville, Fla 10,000 

Glenn (bounty (Bayliss district), Cal. 4,000 

Granby, Mass 5,ooo 

Greenfield, Mo 8,000 

Greenwood, S. C 12,500 

Greenwood Town and Pleasant Town- 
ship, Ind 10,000 

Gulfport, Miss 10,000 

Hardin, Mont 7,500 

Inglewood, CslI lo^ooo 

Knoxville, Tenn. (colored branch 
building) 10,000 



La Grange Town and Bloomfield 

Township, Ind 10,000 

La Porte, Ind 27,500 

Lawton, Okla 20,000 

Lexington, Neb 10,000 

Linden Town and Madison Town- 
ship, Ind 7,500 

Loup City, Neb. (city and township) 8,000 

Madera County (Madera), Cal 12,500 

Mancelona, Mich, (village and town- 
ship) 10,000 

Merom Town and Gill Township, Ind. 10,000 

Miami, Okla 10,000 

Miller, S. D 7,5oo 

Monroe City, Mo 7,500 

Monte Vista, Colo 10,000 

Mount Pleasant, Utah 10,000 

Murphy, N. C 7,500 

Newburgh Town and Ohio Township, 

Ind 10,000 

New Philadelphia, City School Dis- 
trict, 20,000 

Okmulgee, Okla 15,000 

Hatte County (Wheatland), Wyo. .. 12,500 

Port Angeles, Wash 12,500 

Pottsville, Pa 45,ooo 

Randolph, Neb 6,000 

Fed Cloud. Neb 8,000 

Ravenna, Neb 7,500 

Reinbeck, la 6,600 

Rockport City and Ohio Township, 

Ind 17,000 

Salt Lake City, Utah (branch build- 
ing) 15,000 

Sapulpa, Okla 25,000 

Saugus, Mass 14,000 

Shelbina, Mo 10,000 

South St. Paul, Minn 15,000 

Sparta, Mich, (village and township) 10,000 

Springville, Utah 10,000 

Stanislaus County (Oakdale), Cal. .. 7,000 

Sterling, Kan 10,000 

Tell City, Ind 10,000 

Verona, N. J 11,000 

Waseca, Minn 10,000 

Williamsport Town and Washington 

Township, Ind 8,000 

Williamston, Mich 8,000 

$994,000 



256 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



ORIGINAL GIFTS— CANADA 

Merritton $7>ooo 

INCREASES— UNITED STATES 

Atlanta, Ga. (colored branch building, 

to cost $25,000) $15,000 

Big Horn County (Hardin), Mont. 

(building to cost $15,000) 7,500 

Caldwell, N. J. (building to cost $10,- 

000) 2,500 

Chadron, Neb 788 

Denver, Colo, (four branch buildings) 80,000 
Macon, Ga. (building to cost $50,000) 30,000 
Mil ford Junction Town and Van 
Buren Township, Ind. (to provide 
for Jefferson Township — building to 

cost $10,000) 3,000 

Milo, Me. (building to cost $7000).. 2,000 
Nashville, Tenn. (branch building).. 25,000 
Santa Monica, Cal. (branch building) 12,500 

Sioux City, la. (branch building) 10,000 

Somerville, Mass. (branch building). 18,000 
South Pasadena, Cal. (addition) ... 6,600 
Umatilla County (Hermiston), Ore. 5,000 

White Plains, N. Y. (addition) 18,000 

Vincennes, Ind. (building to cost 
$35,000) 5,000 



$240,888 



SUMMARY OF LIBRARY BUILDINGS. 1916 

United States, 80 new gifts, including 
80 new buildings $994*000 

United States, 16 increases to pre- 
vious gifts, including 9 new build- 
ings 240,888 

Canada, i new gift including i new 
building 7*000 



$1,241,888 

81 new gifts, including 81 new build- 
ings. 

16 increases to previous gifts, includ- 
ing 9 new buildings. 

Total amount granted, including 90 
new buildings $1,241,888 

Library gifts for 1916 total $1,241,888, as 
compared with $i,037,429,.67 for 1915. 

The total library gifts to date, December 
31, 1916, granted by Mr. Carnegie- person- 
ally or by Carnegie Corporation of New 
York : 
2749 public library buildings... $61,293,485,17 

116 college library buildings... 3,776,199.27 



a865 ...$65,069,684-44 



PERIODICALS 

LIBRARY, B(K:)K-TRADE, AND KINDRED 



PERIODICALS 

LIBRARY, BOOK-TRADE AND KINDRED 



UNITED STATES 

LIBRARY PERIODICALS 

Agricultural Index. Bi-monthly (1916) omit- 
ting one summer number. A cumulative 
subject index to agricultural periodicals 
and bulletins. Neltje T. Shimer, ed., J. B. 
Doster, adv. mgr. Pub. by H. W. Wilson 
Co., 39 Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains, 
N. Y. Price on request. 

American Book Trade Manual (1915)- Contains 
those sections formerly of the "American 
Library Annual" relating to the book- 
trade, amplified, viz.: Directory of book- 
sellers of the U. S.; statistical record of 
American publishers; annual statistics of 
book production and sale and American 
decisions in copyright cases; annotated 
record of library and booktrade periodi- 
cals; private book collectors in the U. S., 
etc. Pub. by the R. R. Bowker Co., 241 W. 
37th St., N. Y. 7 X 10^. $5 

American Library Annual (191 1)- Contains 
. a digest of the periodical literature of 
library economy for the year, cumu- 
lated from the monthly issues of the 
"Library Journal," cumulated annual 
record of bibliographies on all subjects, 
annual statistics of book production and 
sale and American decisions in copyright 
cases, summarized statements of organiza- 
tion and statistics of representative 
libraries of the United States, selected 
lists of libraries in the United States and 
Omada, with statistics and a selected list 
of the libraries of the world, data of 
library schools, annotated record of li- 
brary and booktrade associations and 
periodicals, etc, etc. Pub. by the R. R. 
Bowker Co., 241 W. 37th St., N. Y. 
7 X 1054. $5 each. 

A. L. A. Booklist Monthly (except Aug. and 
Sept.) (1905). Annotated list of new books 
adapted to average public library use. 
May Massee, ed. ; Geo. B. Utley, bus, mgr. 
Pub. by Pub. Bd. of American Library 
Association, 78 E. Washington St., Chi- 
cago. 5 X 754. $1; per copy, 15 c. circul. 

5400. 

Annual Library Index. Pub. by R. R. Bowker 
Co., 241 W. 37th St., N. Y. 1908-1910 ca. 
$5. All earlier vols. ea. $350. Superseded 
by "American Library Annual." 



Bulletin of the American Library Association. 
Bi-monthly (1907). "Records, papers, pro- 
ceedings, committee work and general 
activities of the Association and its affili- 
ated bodies." Geo. B. Utley, ed. Pub. by 
the Association, 78 E. Washington St.^ 
Chicago. 7 X 10. Free to members, 
circul. 3500. 

Bulletin of Bibliography and Dramatic Index. 
Quarterly (1897}. Includes reading lists,, 
bibliographies, a dept. of applied library 
economy, biographical sketches of libra- 
rians, etc. F. W. Faxon, ed. Pub. by Bos- 
ton Book Co., 83 Francis St., Boston,. 
Mass. 7 X 10. $2; per copy, 50 c. 

usiness Digest. Weekly (1917). Alphabeti- 
cal digest of business periodical litera- 
ture, business books, news, etc, for the 
business executive. Cumulated quarterly. 
Fremont Rider, ed.; R. F. Baldwin, adv. 
mgr. Pub. by the Cumulative Digest 
Corp., 241 W. 37th St., N. Y. 8 X 11^. 
$10. 

Bulletin of the Medical Library Association. 
Quarterly (1903). "Medium of communi- 
cation between members for news relating 
to medical libraries." Dr. John Ruhrah, 
ed. Pub. by Wm. T. Hynes, 121 1 Cathe- 
dral St., Baltimore, Md. 7 x io>4. $1. 
circul. 200. 

Bulletin of the New Hampshire Public Libra- 
ries. Quarterly (1901). **To aid trustees 
and librarians of the public libraries of 
the state." Arth. H. Chase, ed. Pub. by 
New Hampshire Library Commission. 
Concord. 7 x 10. gratis, circul. 500. 

Bulletin of the Vermont Library Commission. 
Quarterly (1905). "To aid Vermont li- 
brarians and trustees in small towns." 
S. F. Emerson, ed. ; R. W. Wright, mng. 
ed. Pub. by the Commission, 54 Elm St., 
Montpelier. 65^ x 9>^. gratis. circul. 
about 1800. 

Dramatic Index. Annual (1909). Index to all 
dramatic material, illustrations as well as 
text, in the periodical press of America 
and England. F. W. Faxon, ed. Pub. 
by Boston Book Co., 83 Francis St., Bos- 
ton, Mass. 9^ X 7. $4.25. 

Guide to the Current Periodicals and Serials 
of the United States and Canada. Com- 



26o 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



piled by Henry O. Severence. 3d cd., 
1 914. Pub, by G. Wahr, Ann Arbor, Mich. 
6}i X loH- $2.50 ri. 

Index to Legal Periodicals and Law Library 
Journal. Quarterly (1908). Official organ 
of the Association of Law Libraries. 
Gertrude E. Woodard, ed., Univ. of Mich., 
Ann Arbor, Mich. Pub. for the Associa- 
tion by H. W. Wilson Co., 39 Mamaroneck 
Ave., White Plains, N. Y. 6f4x9^. $5 
per year, including Annual Cumulative 
Number. 

Industrial Arts Index. A cumulative subject 
index (1913) to current engineering and 
trade periodicals. Bi-monthly, omitting 
one summer number. Marion £. Potter, 
ed. ; J. B. Doster, adv. mgr. Pub. by H. W. 
Wilson Co., 39 Mamaroneck Ave., White 
Plains, N. Y. Price on request. 

Information. (1915.) Combined in June, 1917, 
with "Business Digest." 

International Military Digest (1915). Alpha- 
betical digest of military periodical litera- 
ture. Indexes about 80 periodicals from 11 
languages. Edited at West Point. Cumu- 
lated into a bound annual volume. Pub. by 
the Cumulative Digest Corp., 241 W. 37th 
St., New York. 8 x ii^^. $5. 

Iowa Library Quarterly (1901). "Gives li- 
brary news of the state, with helpful 
suggestions to the librarians and library 
boards." Julia A. Robinson, ed. Pub. by 
the Library Commission of the State of 
Iowa, Historical Bldg., Des Moines. 6^ 
X 10 25 c. per year outside the state, 
circul. 1600. 

Library Journal. Monthly (1876) chiefly de- 
voted to library economy and bibliography. 
Has special departments devoted to news 
of the "Library World," library associa- 
tions and schools, a monthly record of 
current bibliographies ii> all fields and 
"Library Work," a classified digest of the 
current literature of library economy. 
R. R. Bowker, ed. ; Fremont Rider, mng. 
ed. : F. A. Huxley, off. ed.; J. A. Holden, 
bus. and adv. mgr. Pub. by R. R. Bowker 
Co., 241 W. 37th St., N. Y. 10x7%. $4; 
per copy. 35 c. (Special rates to small 
libraries.) 

Library Notes and News. Quarterly (1904)- 
Hulletin of library news and suggestions 
to serve as a means of communication 
between the Minnesota Public Library 
Commission and the libraries. Qara F. 
Baldwin, ed. Pub. by the Commission, 
the Capitol, St. Paul. 6% x 10. free to 
libraries in the state; sent in exchange 
on request, circul. 1000. 

Library Occurrent. Quarterly (1906). Pub. 
by the Public Library Commission of In- 
diana for the library workers of the state. 



Henry N. Sanborn, ed. 104 State House, 
Indianapolis. 7x9^. gratis. circul. 
2200. 

Magazine Subject Index. Annual (1907). A 
subject index to 150 general periodicals 
and transactions of historical societies; 
excludes periodicals covered by "Readers' 
Guide to Periodical Literature." F. W. 
Faxon, ed. Pub. by Boston Book Co., 
83 Francis St., Boston, Mass. 954 x 7. 
$8.50. 

Maine Library Bulletin. Quarterly (1911). 
"Published in the interests of Maine li- 
braries and librarians. Covers work of 
State L., Maine Library Commission, and 
Maine Library Association." Henry E. 
Dunnack, ed. Pub. by Maine State L., 
Augusta, Me. 10 x 6^. gratis, circul. 
2000. 

Massachusetts Library Club Bulletin (191 1). 
Bi-monthly. Pub. by the Massachusetts 
Library Club in the interests of Massa- 
chusetts libraries, Haverhill. John G. 
Moulton, ed. 6^ x 9^. free to members, 
circul. 1600. 

Michigan Library Bulletin (1910). Pub. bi- 
monthly except July and Aug. by the 
Michigan State Board of Library Com- 
missions and Michigan State Library, 
Lansing. 7^ x 10. 

New Jersey Library Bulletin. Quarterly 
(191 1). Medium for dissemination of 
notes and news of libraries in New Jersey. 
Pub. by the Public Library Commission 
of New Jersey, Trenton. 6x9. gratis. 

New York Libraries. Published quarterly 
(1907) in the interest of the libraries of 
the state, with the smaller libraries prin- 
cipally in mind, by the Education Dept., 
Albany. Asa W)mkoop, ed. Free to libs, 
and lib. bds. of the state. 6f^ x 9^. 25 c. ; 
per copy, 10 c. circul. 3500. 

Newarker. "Advertises the library's re- 
sources, especially business and commer- 
cial.*' John Cotton Dana. ed. Pub. month- 
ly by the Free Public Library of the City 
of Newark, N. J. 7 x 10^4. $1 ; per copy, 
10 c. circul. T20O. Discontinued. 

News Notes of California Libraries (1906). 
Pub. quarterly by the California State L., 
State Capitol, Sacramento, to aid in Cali- 
fornia library progress. 6x9. gratis, 
circul. 1200. 

North Carolina Library Bulletin (1909). Pub- 
lished quarterly in the interests of libra- 
rians of small libraries, trustees, and 
teachers, by the North Carolina Library 
Commission, Administration Bldg., Ra- 
leigh. Minnie Leatherman, ed. 7X9fi. 
gratis. 



PERIODICALS 



261 



Occasional Leaflet Quarterly (1913). To 
help librarians of small libraries in Colo- 
rado. Charlotte Baker^ ed.; Herb. £. 
Richie, adv. mgr. Pub. by the Colorado 
Library Association. 6x9. free in the 
state; 15 c. to others, circul. 300. 

Ohio Library Bulletin. Published monthly by 
the Ohio State Library, Columbus, "to as- 
sist rural schools, literary clubs, etc., in 
making up their reading courses." 

PennayWania Library Notes, published quar- 
terly (1908) by the Pennsylvania Free 
Library Commission, Harrisburg, to serve 
for inter-communication between library 
workers in the state. Rob. P. Bliss, ed. 
6x9. gratis, circul. 2300. 

Poole's Index to Periodical Literature. I. 
1802-81 (in two parts) $16, ^, $24; 11. 
1882-87, $8, $10, $12; III. i887-92» $8, $10, 
$12; IV. 1892-97, $10, $12, $14; V. 1897- 
02, $10, $12, $14; VI. 1902-07, $10. Hough- 
ton Mifflin Co. 

Poole's Index to Periodical Literature- 
Abridgement I. 1815-99, $12 n., $16 n.; 
II. 1900-04, $5 n., $8 n., covering the con 
tents of 37 important periodicals. Hough- 
ton Mifflin Co. 

Public Affairs Information Service (P. A. I. 
S.). Weekly (1914) bulletin, superseded 
by bi-monthly cumulations containing all 
issues from Oct. i to date. The annual 
volume covers the fiscal year, Oct. i to 
Sept. 30. Covers all present day problems, 
but emphasizes legislation, municipal 
problems, social and economic questions. 
Includes Association publications, com- 
mission reports, club and department 
bulletins, special periodicals, notices of 
conferences, etc. The H. W. Wilson Co. 
manages the Service for (a) co-operators 
who receive all issues of the Bulletin, 
use the Service as a central order de- 
partment, and have special privileges, and 
(b) subscribers who receive cumulated and 
annual issues only. L. E. Henley, ed ; 
J.-r.E. Dorrance, correspondent. H. W. 
Wilson Co., 39 Mamaroneck Ave., White 
Plains, N. Y. Prices upon application. 

Public Libraries. Monthly (except July and 
Aug.) (1896). "Covers the whole field of 
library work and specializes in reports of 
improvement of methods and spirit of the 
library world." M. E. Ahern, ed., adv. 
and bus. mgr. Pub. by Library Bureau, 
6 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago. 7 x 10. 
$2; per copy, 25 c. 

Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature. "A 
monthly (1901) author and subject index 
to current periodicals, fully cumulated 
each quarter." Marion A. Knight, ed. ; 
T. B. Doster, adv. mgr. Pub. by H. W. 
Wilson Co., 39 Mamaroneck Ave.. White 
Plains, N. Y. 6^ x to. $12. 



"Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature" 

has also issued a five-year cumulation 
(1905), ''An author and su'bject record, in 
one alphabet, to about 67 periodicals pub- 
lished during 1900-1914" ($24), and a five- 
year cumulation, "An author and subject 
index in one alphabet to about 100 peri- 
odicals published during 1905-1909, con- 
taining subject references, in the same 
alphabet, to 430 composite books," ($24) 
and "an author and subject index in one 
alphabet, for 1910-1914 to 11 1 periodicals 
and reports and 167 composite books" ($32). 
634x10. Pub. by H. W. Wilson Co., 39 
Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains, N. Y. 

Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature, Sup- 
plement. A cumulative index (1913) by 
author and subject to general periodicals 
not included in the Readers' Guide. Is- 
sued bi-monthly, omitting one summer 
number. Elizabeth J. Sherwood, ed. ; J. B. 
Doster, adv. mgr. Pub. by H. W. Wilson 
Co., 39 Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains, 
N. Y. 6^ X 10. Price on request. 

"Readers' Guide Supplement" has also issued 
a 9-year cumulation, 1907-1915; an author 
and subject index, in one alphabet, to back 
volumes of periodicals indexed in the 
Readers' Guide Supplement, for the years 
1907-1915. Pub. by H. W. Wilson Co., 
39 Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains, N. Y. 
Price on request. 

Reference Bulletin (191 5). "Contains brief, 
practical bibliographies or reference lists 
in technology, medicine, and science, notes 
and news about Index Office. A E. S. 
Josephson, ed., bus. and adv. mgr. Pub. at 
irregular intervals for members by Index 
Office, Inc., no N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. 
Membership fee $5. Discontinued. 

South Dakota Library Bulletin. Quarterly 

(1914). "To carry library news to public 
library workers. A state news sheet with 
no attempt at instructional articles." 
Lois A. Spencer, ed. Pub. by Free Li- 
brary Commission, Pierre. 7 x 10. gratis, 
circul. 400. 

Special Libraries. Monthly (except July and 
Aug.) (1910). Devoted to interests of 
special libraries, the special departments 
of public libraries and universities, wel- 
fare associatipns, and business organiza- 
tions. John A. Lapp, mng. ed. Pub. by 
the Special Libraries Association, 87 
State House, Indiana. Indianapolis, Ind., 
6^4 5C 10. $2; per copy, 25 c. 

Technical Book Review Index. Quarterly 
(1915), ''made up of the titles of technical, 
medical and scientific books reviewed in 
about 400 American and foreign journals 
and recorded by the Technology Dept. of 
the Carnegie Library, Pittsburgh, as a 
guide for the selection of new books." 
A. E. S. Josephson, mng. ed., bus. and 
adv. mgr. Pub. by Index Office, Inc., no 



262 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



N. Wabash Ave, Chicago. * 5>4 x 854. $3. 
Discontinued. 

Texaa Libraries. Quarterly (1909). "To arouse 
interest in library work and report library 
progress in Texas." Octavia F. Rogan, 
cd. Pub. by Texas Library and Histori- 
cal Commission, Austin^ 6x9. gratis, 
drcul. 1200. Discounted. 

Wisconsin Library Bulletin. Monthly (1904) 
(except Aug. and Sept.). "To inform and 
inspire aggressive effective work in pub- 
lic libraries, particularly in the state." 
M. S. Dudgeon, ed. Pub. by the Wiscon- 
sin Library Commission, Capitol Bldg. 
Madison. 7 x 10. $1; per copy, 10 c. 
circul. 1950. 

BOOK TRADE PERIODICALS 

American Book Prices Current. An annual 
(1895) indexed record of the prices ob- 
tained at all the more important book 
auction sales of the year. Pub. by Rob. 
H. Dodd, 4th Ave. and 30th St., N. Y. 
6x9. $10. 

American Catalog Series. Bibliographical 
record of Amer. book publications since 
1876. Compiled from the "Weekly Record" 
of the Publishers' Weekly. 7x 10. Vols, cov- 
ering 1876-1895. o. p. 1895-1900, $15; 1900- 
1904, pts. I, 2, ea. $7-50 ; I905-I907> Pt. i> 
$7-50; pt. 2, $6; 1908-1910, $ia Pub. by 
the R. R. Bowker Co., 241 W. 37th St., 
N. Y. 

American Educational List A price-list of 
the text-books in use in the U. S., ar- 
ranged alphabetically by authors and a 
subject- index. Issued annually. Pub. by 
the R. R. Bowker Co., 241 W. 37th St., 
N. Y. 6^ x 95^. leatherette, 50 c. 

Book Review. Reprinted from the Publishers' 
Weekly supplements and special numbers 
and issued in editions of not less than one 
hundred copies with the dealer's imprint 
Issued for each month of the year except- 
ing July and August. Fremont Rider, 
ed.; J. A. Holden, bus. mgr. ; W. A. 
Stewart, adv. mgr. Pub. by R. R. Bowker 
Co., 241 W. 37th St, N. Y. 6}i X 954. 
Terms on application. 

Book Review Digest. "A monthly index 
(1905), with frequent cumulations, of re- 
views to current ptiblications, quoting and 
summarizing significant comments." Mar- 
garet Jackson, ed.; J. B. Doster, adv. 
mgr. Pub. by H. W. Wilson Co., 39 
Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains, N. Y. 
6f4 X 954. $5; per copy, 50 c. 

Bookseller, Newsdealer and Stationer. A 

semi-monthly journal (1893) of the book, 
stationery and news trades. Edwin O. 
Chapman, ed. Pub. by Edwin O. Chap- 
man, 156 Fifth Ave., N. Y. 7 x 10. 
$1.25; per copy, 6 c. circul. 8640. 



CumnUtive Book Index. A bi-monthly (i8p8) 
record of American books by author, title 
and subject, cumulated thru the year. 
Marion E. Potter, ed.; J. B. Doster, adv. 
mgr. Pub. by H. W. Wilson Co., 39 
Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains, N. Y. 
6^ X 10. $12. 

Publisher and Retailer. A monthly (1904) 
journal for the bookseller, newsdealer, 
stationer W. E. Price, cd. Pub. by W. 
E. Price, 260 Convent Ave., N. Y. 6^ x 
10. $1 ; per copy, 10 c. circul. 8000. 
Discontinued. 

Publishers' Trade List Annual (1873). Con- 
tains the latest catalogs of upward of 
200 American publishers, arranged alpha- 
betically by the firm-names, with smaller 
lists, fully indexed^ in the front of the 
volume. John A. Holden, bus. mgr. Pub. 
by the R. R. Bowker Co., 241 W. 37th 
St, N. Y. 7J^ X 10^. Qoth, $2.50. 

Publishers' Weekly (1852). The journal of 
the publishing and bookselling interests 
in the United States. Contains full week- 
ly record of American publications, with 
monthly cumulations; news of interest 
concerning the book trade, lists of "Books 
Wanted," etc. R. R. Bowker, ed.; Fre- 
mont Rider, mng. ed. ; J. A. Holden, bus. 
mgr.; W. A, Stewart adv. mgr. Pub. by 
R. R. Bowker Co., 241 W. 37^1 St, N. Y. 
6}i X 95^. $5; per copy, 10 c. 

United States Catalog. An index (by author, 
title and subject) to American books in 
print 1st ed. 1899; 2d 1902, supplement 
i9Q2-'o5; 3d ed. Books in print, 1912. 
Supplement, I9i2-'i6 in preparation. Ma- 
rion E. Potter, ed. ; J. B. Doster, adv. mgr. 
Pub. by H. W. Wilson Co., 39 Mamaro- 
neck Ave., White Plains, N. Y. 95^ x 
io}4. 1st ed. $12.50; 2d ed., $15; supple- 
ment $12.50; 3d ed., $36. 



MISCELLANEOUS 



American Printer. Semi-monthly (1885) news, 
business and technical journal. A con- 
solidation of "Printing Trade News," 
N. Y.; "Master Printer," Phila.; "West- 
ern Printer," San Francisco; "Interna- 
tional Printer," Phila. John Qyde Os- 
wald, ed.; Edm. G. Gress, mng. ed. ; W. 
C. Hales, adv. mgr. Pub. by Oswald 
Pub. Co., 344 W. 38th St., N. Y. 9 x 12. 
$3; per copy, 20 c. 

American Stationer. Weekly (1874) devoted 
to stationery, specialties, novelties and 
office appliances. H. J. Berger, ed.; G. 
W. Jones, bus. mgr.; A. A. Tanyane, adv. 
mgr. Pub. bv Lockwood Trade Journal 
Co., 10 E. 39th St., N. Y. 9 X I2j<. 
Can. and for., $3.60; per copy, 10 c. 



PERIODICALS 



263 



Bellman. Weekly (1906) journal of literary 
criticism, general comment and informa- 
tioa Wm. C Edgar, ed. ; H. A. Bellows, 
mng. ed. ; Wm. C. Nichols, bus. mgr. Pub. 
by Bellman Co., 118 S. Sixth St, Minne- 
apolis, Minn. 9 ^ 12. $4; per copy, 10 c. 

Ben Franklin Monthly. Monthly (1907) jour- 
nal for printers, binders, engravers, elec- 
trotypers, equipment and supply houses. 
W. J. Hartman, ed.; Henry Allen, assoc. 
ed., bus. and adv. mgr. Pub. by W. J. 
Hartman Co., 732 Federal St., Chicago. 
6^ X 10. $1; per copy, 10 c. 

Book News Monthly. Monthly (1881). Sur- 
vey of the book world. Norma Bright 
Carson, ed.; M. J. Gill, adv. mgr. Pub. 
by John Wanamaker, City Hall Sq., Phil- 
adelphia. 8 X 10. $1 ; per copy, 10 c. 

Bookman. Monthly (1895) magazine ''devoted 
to books and writers and to topics of gen- 
eral interest discussed by literary people." 
G. G. Wyant, ed. ; A. M. Chase, bus. and 
adv. mgr. Pub. by Dodd, Mead & Co., 
443 Fourth Ave., N. Y. SVi x S}i. $3; 
per copy, 25 c. 

Books and Authors. Monthly (1916) informa- 
tion about new books. Frederick Moore, 
ed. and bus. mgr. Pub. by Frederick 
Moore, 318 W. 39th St., N. Y. 9 x 12. 
50 c. ; per copy, 5 c. 

Books and Reading (19x6). "Devoted to studies 
of individual, national and world prob- 
lems from an American point of view." 
Pub. occasionally by New-Church Press, 
Inc., 3 W. 29th St, N. Y. 8 X 12. 4 issues 
$1; per copy, 25 c. 

Bulletin of the Authors' League of America. 
Monthly (1913) organ Qf the League "to 
keep members fully informed on all mat- 
ters pertaining to the business side of 
their work." Eric Schuler, ed.; Mallory 
Bros., adv. mgrs. Pub. by Authors' 
League of America, 33 W. 42d St., N. Y. 
7 X 10. Free to members. 

Current Opinion. Monthly (1888) review of 
current topics. Edw. J. Wheeler, ed. ; 
Adam Dingwall, bus. mgr.; Chas. E. 
Combs, adv. mgr. Pub. by Current Liter- 
ature Pub Co., 6s W. 36th St., N. Y. 
8f< X 12^. $3; per copy, 25 c. circul. 
70,000. 

DiaL Fortnightly (1880) journal of literary 
criticism, discussion and information. 
George B. Donlin, ed.; Martyn Johnson, 
bus. and adv. mgr. Pub. by Dial Pub. 
Co., 608 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. 8 x 11. 
$3; per copy, 15 c. 4000. 



Editor. (With which is combined "Good 
English"). Weekly (189S) journal for lit- 
erary workers. Wm. R. Kane, ed. ; Arthur 
Tomalin, bus. mgr. Pub. by Editor Co., 
2 Godwin Ave., Ridgewood, N. J. 6}4 x 
9%' $3; per copy, 10 c. circul. 9250. 

Editor and Publisher. Weekly newspaper 
(1884) presenting a survey of the news 
of the fields of advertising and publish- 
ing. J. W. Brown, ed., G. P. Leffler, 
bus. mgr. ; J. W. Ferguson, adv. mgr. Pub. 
by E. D. De Witt, 63 Park Row, N. Y. 
9 X 12. $3; per copy, 10 c. circul. 4000. 

EditoriaL Weekly (1915) magazine "for the 
dissemination of the best editorial thought 
of the day." J. B. Stoll, ed. ; F. E. Miner, 
bus. mgr. Pub. by Atoz Printing Co., 
South Whitley, Ind. 5^ x 8^- $2; per 
copy, 10 c. Discontinued. 

Fourth Estate. Weekly (1894) newspaper for 
the makers of newspapers. "A current 
history of the happenings in the news- 
paper and advertising fields." E. F. Bir- 
mingham, ed. Pub. by E. F. Birmingham, 
232 W. 59th St., N. Y. 9 i>^^ X 12H. $4; 
per copy, 10 c. 

Geyer's SUtioner. Weekly (1877) journal for 
the stationer, office outfitter and kindred 
trades. J. R. Ward, ed.; Andrew Geyer, 
bus. mgr. ; A. B. Abrams, adv. mgr. Pub. 
by Andrew Geyer, 318 Broadway, N. Y. 
9 x 1254. $2; for., $3.60; per copy, 10 c. 

Graphic Arts. Monthly (ipii) "magazine of 
the craftsmanship of advertising." Henry 
L. Johnson, ed. and bus. mgr.; Brainard 
L. Bates, mng. ed.; F. O. Sullivan, adv. 
mgr. Pub. by Graphic Arts Co., 530 At- 
lantic Ave., Boston. 6f4x9^. $3; per 
copy, 30 c. 

Inland Printer. Monthly (1883) trade jour- 
nal of printing and allied industries. 
Harry Hilhnan, ed.; James Hibben, bus. 
mgr.; L. V. Cunningham, adv. mgr. Pub. 
by Inland Printer Co., 632 Sherman St, 
Chicago. 9 X 12. $3; per copy, 30 c. 
circul. 13,106. 

Inland SUtioner. Monthly (1908). "The busi- 
ness equipment journal." A H. McQuil- 
kin, ed. Formerly pub. by Inland Printer 
Co., 632 S. Sherman St, Chicago. Dis- 
continued, Aug. 191 S 

Literary Digest Weekly (1890) review of cur- 
rent events. Wm. Seaver Woods, ed. Pub. 
by Funk & Wagnalls Co., 354-3^0 Fourth 
Ave., N. Y. 9x12. $3; per copy, 10 c. 
circul. 400,000. 

Nation. Weekly (1865). Harold DeW. Fuller, 
Stanley Went, Paul E. More, eds. ; W. G. 
Preston, adv. mgr.; R. B. McQean, bus. 
mgr. Pub. by New York Evening Post 
Co., 20 Vesey St, N. Y. 9 x 1254. $4; 
Can., Mex., $4.50; for., $5; per copy, 10 c. 



264 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



New Republic. Weekly (1914) journal of opin- 
ion. Herb. Croly, et ai, eds. ; Rob. Hallo- 
well, bus. mgr. ; Wm. Bayne, adv. mgr. 
Pub. by the Republic Pub. Co., 421 W. 
2ist St., N. Y. 8J/^ X 1254. $4; per copy, 
10 c. circul. 30,000. 

New York Times Book Review. Literary 
section of the New York Times. Pub. by 
N. Y. Times Co., Times Sq., N. Y. Iij4 x 
18^. $1. 

Pacific Printer and Publisher. Monthly (1908) 
technical and art journal for the print- 
ing and publishing industry and allied in- 
terests. Clifton S. Wady, ed. Pub. by 
Clifton S. Wady, 340 Sansome St., San 
Francisco. 9^ x 12^. $2; per copy, 20 c 
circul. 4000. 

Printers' Ink. Weekly (1888) journal for ad- 
vertisers. J. I. Romer, ed. ; L. G. Wright, 
mng. ed. ; J. M. Hopkins, bus. mgr. Pub. 
by Printers' Ink Pub. Co., 185 Madison 
Ave., N. Y. 5^ X 8. $2; for., $3; per 
copy, 5 c. circul. 9642. 

PrintinK Art. A non-technical monthly jour- 
nal (1903) devoted to the constructive 
features of the graphic arts. C. F. Whit- 
marsh, ed., bus. mgr. Pub. by University 
Press, I Nutting PI., Cambridge, Mass. 
9% X I2]4' $3; per copy, 30c. circul. 
5100. 

Printing Trade News. Weekly (1885) news- 
paper of the printing and allied indus- 
tries. Formerly pub. by Printing Trade 
News Pub. Co., 326 W. 41st St., N. Y. 
Absorbed by "American Printer," 191 5. 

Walden's Stationer and Printer. Semi-month- 
ly (1887) trade journal devoted to the in- 
terests of the stationers and printers of 
America. C. C. Walden, ed. ; Tom Wal- 
den, bus. mgr. Pub. by Walden's Pub. Co., 



132 Nassau St., N. Y. 7 x 10. $1.50; per 
copy, 10 c. 

Writer. Monthly (1887) magazine for liter- 
ary workers. Wm. H. Hills, ed. and bus. 
mgr. Pub. by Writer Pub. Co., P. O. Box 
1905, Boston, Mass. 7x10. $1.50; per 
copy» 15 c. circul. 4600. 

Writers' Bulletin and Literary Review (1911) 
(formerly The Writers' Magazine). A 
monthly journal of communication be- 
tween editor, publisher and writer. Mar- 
garet Hannis, ed. and bus. mgr. Pub. by 
Bulletin Pub. Co., 32 Union Sq., N. Y. 
7}i X 10^. $1.50; per copy, 15 c. 

Writer's Monthly. Continuing the "Photo- 
play Author." Monthly (1913) "journal 
for all who write." J. Berg Esenwein, 
ed. ; F. A. Metcalf, bus., adv. mgr. Pub. 
by Home Correspondence School, 526 My- 
rick Bldg., Springfield, Mass. 6x9. $1.50; 
per copy, 15 c. 

CANADA 

BOOK TRADE PERIODICALS 

Bookseller and Stationer, and Office Equip- 
ment Journal. Monthly (1884) devoted 
to book, stationery and kindred trades. 
F. I. Weaver, ed., bus. and adv. mgr. Pub. 
by the MacLean Pub. Co., 143-153 Uni- 
versity Ave., Toronto, Can. 6^ x 10. $1 ; 
U. S., $1.5.0; per copy, 10 c. circul. 1200. 

Printer and Publisher. Monthly (1892) ''de- 
voted to the interests of printers, pub- 
lishers, binders, photo-engravers, and 
electro-typers of the employing class." 
J. C. Kirkwood, ed. ; W. Powell, bus. mgr. 
Pub. by MacLean Pub. Co., 143-153 Uni- 
versity Ave., Toronto. 9x12. $2 ; U. S., 
$2.50; per copy, 20 c. cir-cul. 1329. 



ORGANIZATIONS 

LIBRARY, BOOK-TRADE AND KINDRED 



ORGANIZATIONS 

LIBRARY, BOOK-TRADE AND KINDRED 



NATIONAL LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS 

American Association of Law Libraries 

Pres,, Luther E. Hewitt, 600 City Hall, 

Philadelphia. 
1st y.^Pres., J. P. Robertson, Winnipeg, 

Manitoba. 
2d v. -Pres., Miss Mary K. Ray, State Lib., 

Lincoln, Nebr. 
Sec, Gertrude E. Woodard, Univ. of 

Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich. 
Treas., Edward H. Redstone, Social Law 

Library, Boston, Mass. 
Exec. Comm., all officers above mentioned 

and G. G. Glazier, Madison, Wis.; G. S. 

Godard, Hartford, Conn.; C. W. Shaffer, 

Olympia, Wash. 
Date of meetings, annual, June or July; 

others, non<e. 
Number of members, one hundred and 

twenty-five. 
Report, printed in Law Library Journal. 

American Library Institute 

Pres., E. C. Richardson, Princeton, N. J. 
Sec.'Treas., W. N. C. Carlton, Chicago, 111. 
Exec. Comm., E. C. Richardson, W. N. C. 

Carlton, A. E. Bostwick, C. H. Gould, A. 

Keogh, M. E. Ahem*, H. C. Wellman. 
Meetings, subject to call. 
Number of members, seventy. 
Report, not regularly printed. 

Association of American Library Schools 

Pres., Miss Sarah Bogle, Carnegie Library, 
Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Sec.'Treas., Miss Florence Rising Curtis. 

Exec. Comm., Two given above and Miss 
June Richardson Donnelly (ex-President 
of previous year.) 

Date of meetings, Decided by executive com- 
mittee but annual meeting has been for 
several years at midwinter in Chicago. 

Number of members, ten schools. 

Report, not printed and meetings not open 
to the public. 

League of Library Commissions 

Pres., Mrs. Elizabeth Qaypool Earl, Con- 
TiersviMe, Ind. 

1st v. -Pres., Mrs. Minnie C. Budlong, Bis- 
marck, N. D. 

2d V.-Pres., Miss Rebecca W. Wright, 
Montpelier, Vt. 

Sec.'Treas., Henry N. Sanborn, Indianapolis, 
Ind. 



Exec. Comm., Miss Minnie W. Leatherman, 
Raleigh, N. C; W. R. Watson, Albany, 
N. Y. ; Miss Anna M. Price, Springfield, 
[II. 

Date of meetings, annual, Dec; others, 
June with A. L. A. 

Number of members, twenty-nine states; 
no individual members. 

Report, printed in Handbook, 1916. 

Medical Library Association 

Pres., Dr. L. H. Taylor, Wilkes-Barrc, Pk. 

ist V.-Pres., Dr. Wm. Browning, Brookl3m, 
N. Y. 

Sec.-Treas., Dr. John Ruhrah, 121 1 Cathe- 
dral St., Baltimore, Md. 

Manager of Exchange, Miss M. C Noyes, 
121 1. Cathedral St., Baltimore, Md. 
Exec. Comm., Dr. F. H. Garrison, Washing- 
ton, D. C; Dr. J. W. Farlow, Boston, 
Mass.; C. P. Fisher, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Date of meetings, annual, May or June. 

Number of members, one hundred and 
sixty. 

Report, printed in Bulletin (quarterly). 

National Association of State Libraries 

Pres., John P. Dullard, State Librarian, 
Trenton, N. J. 

1st V.-Pres., Gilson G. Glasier, State 
Librarian, Madison, Wis. 

2d V.-Pres., Miss Frances A. Davis, State 
Librarian, Cheyenne, Wyo. 

Sec.-Treas., Miss Elizabeth M. Smith, State 
Library, Albany, N. Y. 

Exec. Comm., John P. Dullard; A. J. 
Small, State Law Librarian, Des Moines, 
Iowa; Elizabeth M. Smith. 

Date of meetings, annual, June 25-27, 1917. 

Number of members, two Honorary; forty- 
two Regular (institutional) ; seven As- 
sociate. 

Report, Proceedings printed. 

Special Libraries Association 

Pres., C. C. Williamson, Municipal Ref. 

Lib., N. Y. City. 
V.-Pres., O. E. Norman, People's Gas, Lis^t 

& Coke Co., Chicago, 111. 
Sec.-Treas., John A. Lapp, State House, 

Indianapolis, Ind. 
Exec. Comm., above and D. C. Buell, 

Omaha; Elizabeth Dobbins, N. Y. Qty; 

A. L. Bostwick, St. Louis. 
Date of meetings, annual, with A. L. A.; 

others, sectional. 



268 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Number of members, four hundred. 
Report, printed in Special Ubraries 
(monthly). 

REGIONAL LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS 

Eastern College Librarians 

Sec, Frederick C. Hicks, Columbia Univer- 
sity ; no other officers. 

Date of meetings, annual, Saturday after 
Thanksgiving. 

Number of members, sixty. 

New England College Librarians 

Sec, W. C. Lane, Harvard College Library, 
Cambridge, Mass. ; no other officers. 

Date of meetings, annual, spring. 

Report, printed in abstract in Library 
lournal. 

STATE LIBRARY COMMISSIONS 

Alabama Department of Archives and History. 
Division of Library Extension 

Director, Thomas M. Owen, Montgomery; 
no other officers. 

Arkansas State University* 
Chairman, Dr. Charles H. Brough, Fayette- 
ville. 

California State Library^ Sacramento 

Pres., L. W. Ripley, Pres., Board of State 

Library Trustees, Sacramento. 
Sec, J. L. Gillis, State Librarian, £x-officio 
Secretary, Board of State Library Trus- 
tees, Sacramento. 

Colorado Free Traveling Library 
Commission 

Pres., Mrs. Fannie M. D. Galloway, 107 

Sherman St., Denver, Colo. 
1st V.-Pres., Mrs. W. D. Wright, 1564 

Franklin St., Denver. 
Rec. Sec, Mrs. J. D. Whitmore, Denver. 
Other Officers, Librarian and Clerk, Carrie 

M. Cushing, Room 17, State Capitol, Den*- 

ver. 
Date of meetings, quarterly. 
Number of members, six. 
Report, printed biennially. 

Colorado State Library Commission 

Pres., Chalmers Hadley, Denver Public Lib. 
Sec, Charlotte A. Baker, Lib. State Agri- 
cultural College, Fort Collins. 
Date of meetings, annual, fall. 
Number of members, five. 

♦ 

Connecticut Public Library Committee 
Chairman, Charles D. Hine, Capitol, Hart- 
ford. 
Sec, Caroline M. Hewins, Hartford Public 

Library. 
Members, Henry A. Tirrell, Norwich; 
George J. Vogel, Torrington; George A. 
Conant, Windsor Locks. 

• Reprinted from 1916 Annual. 



Visitor and Inspector, Mrs. Belle Holcomb 

Johnson. 
Date of meetings, quarterly; oftener if 

needed. 
Number of members, five. 
Report printed biennially. 

Delaware State Library Commission 

Pres., Daniel Corbit, Odessa, Del. 
Sec-Treas., Earle D. Willey, State Library, 

Dover, Del. 
Librarian, Ida V. Culbreth, Dover. 
Date of meetings, quarterly. 
Number of members, nine. 
Report, printed biennially. 

Georgia Library Commission 
Chairman, Mrs. John King Offley. Atlanta. 
Qrganizer, Susie Lee Crumley, Atlanta; no 

other officers. 
Meetings, occasional. 
Number of members, five; the organizer is 

not a member. 
Report, not printed. 

Idaho State Library Commission* 

Pres., M. A. Brannon, University of Idaho, 

ex-officio. 
Sec, Margaret S. Roberts, Boise. 
Exec officer, Bernice l*lcCoy. 
Members, Bernice McCoy, Geo R. Barker, 

J. H. Peterson, M. A. Brannon. 

Illinois Library Extension Commission 

Chairman, Secretar>' of State 

Sec, Anna May Price, Springfield, Illinois. 

Number of members, three. 

Report is printed. 

Indiana Public Library Commission 

Pres., Mrs. Elizabeth Claypool Earl, Con*- 
nersville, Ind. 

Sec, Henry N. Sanborn, Indianapolis, Ind. 

Other members, Jacob P. Dunn, Indian- 
apolis, Ind.; William W. Parsons, Terre 
Haute, Ind 

Date of meetings, annualf Oct.; others, 
quarterly. 

Number of members, three. 

Report printed biennially. 

Iowa l^ibrary Commission 

Pres., Johnson Brigham, State Historical 

Bldg., Des Moines, la. 
Sec, Miss Julia A. Robinson, Des Moines, 

la. 
Date of wee tings, quarterly. 
Number of members, seven. 
Report, printed biennially; latest, 1914-16. 

Kansas Traveling Library Commission 

Pres., Jas. L. King, State Library, Topeka. 
Chairman, Mrs. Lucy B. Johnston, igoo W. 

6th, Topeka. 
2d V.-Pres., Mrs. J. M. Miller, Council 

Grove. 
Sec,, Mrs. Adrian Greene, State House, 

Topeka. 



ORGANIZATIONS 



269 



Other members, Mrs. Channing Brown, Blue 
Rapids; Mrs. Sarah Judd Greenman, Pub. 
Lib., Kansas City, Kas. 

Date of meetings, annual, called at any 
time by president and secretary. 

Report is printed. 

Kentucky Library Commission 

Chairman, Wm. B. Doherty, Louisville, Kj. 
Secretary, Fannie C. Rawson, Frankfort 
Other members, Mrs. G. A. Flournoy, Fa- 

ducah; Gen'l. J. B. Castleman, Louisyille; 

Frank K. Kavanaugh, Frankfort; Mrs. T. 

J. Smith, Richmond. 
Exec, officer, Fannie C. Rawson, sec'y. 
Date of meetings, annual, ist Tuesdav in 

June; others, ist Tuesday in Dec 
Number of members, five. 
Report, printed biennially; first issued in 

1911. 

Maine Library Commission 

Chairman, William E. Hartshorn, Bates Col- 
lege, Lewiston, Me. 

Sec, Henry E. Dunnack, State Library, 
Augusta. 

Date of meetings, quarterly on call. 

Number of members, five. 

Report is printed. 

Maryland Public Library Commission 

Pres., Dr. J. H. Apple, Frederick, Md. 

Sec.'Treas., Mrs. M. A. Newell, Baltimore, 
Md. 

Field Secretary, Emma W. H. Scott, Har- 
rison, N. J. 

Members of Comm., Mrs. Johnson Poe. 
Baltimore City. 

Number of members, seven. 

Report printed biennially. 

Massachusetts Free Public Library 
Commission 

Pres., C. F. D. Belden. chairman. Public 

Library, Boston. 
Sec, Elizabeth P. Sohier, 79 Beacon St., 

Boston. 
Other Officers, E. Louise Jones, General 

Secretary, State House. Boston. 
Date of meetings, monthly. 
Number of members, five. 
Report printed annually. 

Michigan State Board of Library 
Commission 

Pres., Henry R. Pattingill. 

5"^^., Mrs. M. C. Spencer, State Library, 

Lansing. 
No other officers. 

Date of meetings, annual, irregularly. 
Number of members, five. 
Report is printed. 

V 

Minnesota Public Library Commission 

Chairman, Mrs. Margaret Evan's Hunting- 
ton, Northfield, Minn. 



Director, Miss Clara F. Baldwin, St. Paul, 

Minn. 
Report printed biennially. 

Missouri Library Commission 

Pres., Arthur E. Bostwick, Public Library, 

St. Louis, Mo. 
Sec, Elizabeth B. Wales, Jefferson City, Mo. 
Date of meetings, annual, January, others 

May and October. 
Number of members, five. 
Report is printed. 

Nebraska Public Library Commission 

Pres., M. G. Wyer, Lincoln, Nebr. 
Sec, Charlotte Templeton, Lincoln, Nebr. 

New Hampshire Public Library Commission 

Members, Albertus T. Dudley, Exeter; F. 

Mabel Winchell, Manchester; James F. 

Brennan, Peterborough ; Olin S. Davis, 

Laconia ; Arthur H. Chase, Concord, State 

Librarian {e.v off.) 
Officers are not yet appointed. 

New Jersey Public Library Commission 

Pres., M. Taylor Pyne, Princeton, N. J. 

1st y.'Pres., Dr. E. T. Tomlinson, Eliza- 
beth, N. J. 

Sec, Henry C. Buchanan, Trenton. 

Other Officers, Assistant Sec, Sarah B. 
Askew, Trenton. 

Exec. Comm., none. 

Organisers, Sarah B. Askew, Edna B. 
Pratt. 

Date of meetings, annual, April ; others, No- 
vember. 

Number of members, six. 

Report is printed. 

University of the State of New York. Educa- 
tional Extension Division. 

President of the University, John H. Finley. 
Chancellor of the Regents, Pliny T. Sexton. 
Date of meetings, 5 regular meetings of 

Regents each year, Feb., Apr., June, Sept., 

Nov. 
Number of members, 12 Regents. 
Report printed in Educ. Dept. Rept. 

— Division of Educational Extension 

Chief, William R. Watson, Albany. 

Organisers, Anna R. Phelps, Caroline F. 
Webster. 

Board members, N. Y. State Board of Re- 
gents. 

— Public Libraries Section 

Head, Asa Wynkoop. 

— Traveling Libraries Section 
Head, Miss Grace L. Betteridge. 

North Carolina Library Commission 

Chairman, C. C. Wright, Hunting Creek, 

N. C. 
1st V.-Chm., Dr. Clarence Poe, Raleigh, 

N. C 



2,yo 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Sec, Minnie W. Leathermanv Raleigh, N. C. 
Treas., Dr. Chas. Lee Smith, Raleigh, N. C. 
Exec, comm.. Chairman, Vice-Chairman and 

Treasurer. 
Date of meetings, annual. May. 
Number of members^ five. 
Report pnnted biennially. 

North Dakota Public Library Commission 

Pres., L. P. Crawford, Pres. State Board of 
Regents. 

Sec, Mrs. Minnie C. Budlong, Sec. and Di- 
rector. 

Report printed biennally. 

Ohio Board of Library Commissioners 

Pres., Prof. Clyde W. Park. 
Sec, C. B. Galbreath, Columbus. 
Organiser, J. H. Dice, Columbus. 
Board members, Clyde W. Park, Cincinnati; 

Merritt C. Speidel, Piqua; Clayton A. Mc- 

Cleary, Columbus. 
Meetings, annual, June 30, for year to June 

30, others monthly. 
Report, annual for fiscal year ending June 

30. Summary of report printed. 

Oregon State Library Trustees'!' 

Chairman, Gov. James Withycombe. 

Sec, librarian, Cornelia Marvin, Supreme 
Court Bldg., Salem. 

Board members. Gov. James Withycombe, 
J. A. Churchill, W. B. Ayer, P. L. Camp- 
bell, M. F. Isom. 

Meetings, annual, Oct., for year to Sept. 30; 
others, alternate months. 

Report, biennial, Nov. or Dec. 

Pennsylvania Free library Commission 

Pres,, Harrison W. Craver, Carnegie Lib., 

Pittsburgh. 
SeC'Treas., Thomas L. Montgomery, Har- 

risburg, Pa. 
Asst. SeCj R. P. Bliss, Harrisburg, Pa. 
Meetings, call of chair. 
Number of members, six. 
Report, printed in Library Notes. 

Rhode Island State Board of Education 

Pres., R. Livingston Beeckman, State House. 

1st. V.-Pres., Emery J. San Souci, State 
House. 

X^hairman, Frederick Rueckert, State House. 

Sec, Walter E. Ranger, State House. 

Bxec comm., Frank Hill, Frank E. Thomp- 
son, and Joseph R. Bourgeois. 

Date of meetings, first Wednesday in each 
mondi. 

Number of members, eight. 

Report is printed. 

iSonth Dakota Free Library Commission 

Pres., Charles H. Lugg, Pierre, S. Dak. 
1st V.'P., Gov. Peter Norbeck, Pierre, S. 

Dak. 
Sec, Doane Robinson, Pierre, S. Dak. 

* 1? "printed *rora toi6 Annual. 



Other Officers, Prof. W. H. Powers, Brook- 
ings, S. Dak.; Mrs. Alida B. Longstaff, 
Huron, S. Dak. 

Executives, Field Librarian, Lois A. Spen^- 
cer; Asst. Librarian, Ada M. Pratt. 

Date of meetings, annual, indefinite. 

Number of members, five. 

Report printed biennially. 

Tennessee State Department of Education. 
Division of Library Extension 

Director, Mrs. Pearl Williams Kelley, Nash- 
ville, Tenn. 

Exec Comm., State Board of Education. 

Meetings, annual, three, Feb., May, Nov. 

Number of members, nine. 

Report, none, except in report of State Supt 
of Education. 

Texas Library and Historical Commission 

Chairman, W. F. Doughty, Austin. 

Other Commissioners, Mrs. Jos. B. Dibrell, 

Seguing Emma K. Burleson, Austin*; O. 

C. Kirven, Austin; Eugene C Barker, 

Austin. 
Date of meetings, annual, March, 3d Thurs. ; 

others at call. 
Biennial report printed in March, odd years. 

Utah State Department of Education 

Chairman, E. G. Gowans, Salt Lake City. 

Sec, J. A. Widtsoe, Salt Lake City. 

Members, K G. Peterson, Logan; D. H. 
Christensen, Salt Lake City; C. R. Mar- 
cusen, Price. 

Library Sec and Organiser, Mary E. Dow- 
ney. 

Vermont Free Public Library CommissiOB 

Chairman, Prof. S. F. Emerson, Burling- 
ton. 

Secretary, Rebecca W. Wright, Montpelier. 

Other members, Mrs. W. P. Smith, St. 
Johnsbury; Fanny B. Fletcher, Proctors- 
ville; Evelyn S. Lease, Montpelier; W. 
A. Beebe, Proctor. 

Exec Comm., Secretary; Miss G. E. Kings- 
land ; Miss E. V. Cheney. 

Date of meetings, annual, July; others, 
Oct., Jan., April. 

Number of members, five. 

Report, printed bienially. 

Virginia State Library 

State Librarian, H. R. Mcllwaine, Rich- 
mond, Va. 

The State Library sends out traveling libra- 
ries and gives information through corre- 
spondence with smaller libraries. 

Washington State Library Commission 

Pres., M. A. Fullerton, looi Main St. 
Sec, J. M. Hitt, 309 W. T5th St. 
Treas., State Treasurer. 
Number of members, eleven. 
Report is not printed this year. 

i 
Free Library Commission of Wisconsin 

Chairman, Emil Baensch, Manitowoc 



ORGANIZATIONS 



271 



V.'Pres., Milo M. Quaife, Madison (Sec. 

State Hist. Society). 
Sec, Matthew S. Dudgeon, Madison. 
Commissioners, A. L. Kreutzer, Wausau; 

Pres., C. R. Van Hise, Madison, Pres. of 

U. of W.; Charles P. Carey, State Supt, 

Madison. 
Meetings, annual, second Tues.; others, at 

call of Chairman, etc. 
Report printed biennially following July ist 

of even numbered years. 

STATE LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS 

Alabama State Library Astociation 

Pres,, Dr. Thomas M. Owen, Montgomery, 
Ala. 

1st V^'Pres., J. R. Rutland, Auburn, Ala. 

2d V.'Pres., Alice S. Wyman, University, 
Ala. 

3(/ V.'Pres., Carl H. Milam, Birmingham, 
Ala. 

Sec, Gertrude Ryan, Montgomery, Ala. 

Treas., Laura M. Elmore, Montgomery, Ala. 

Exec. Comm., Jos. A. Boyd, Troy; Olive 
Mayes, Montevallo; Frances Pickett, Ma- 
rion; Lena Martin, Gadsden; Frances R. 
Archer, Talledaga. 

Date of meetings, annual, Nov. 

Number of members, sixty. 

Report printed in library periodicals. 

Arkansas Library Association* 

Pres., Dr. C. H. Brough, Univ. of Arkansas, 
Fayetteville. 

IJ*. V.'Pres., Mrs. E. E. Love, Morrillton. 

2d V.-Pres., A. H. Simmons, Hendrix Col- 
lege, Conway. 

Sec, Dorothy D. Lyon, Little Rock P. L. 

Meetings, annual, Apr. 

California Library Association 

Pres., Everett Perry, Lbn. Los Angeles Pub- 
lic Library. 

V.'Pres.. Mary Barmby, Oakland Library, 
Cal. 

Sec, Charlotte Casey, City School Library, 
Los Angeles, Cal. 

Colorado Library Association 

Pres., Elma A. Wilson, Greeley Public 

Library. 
1st V.'Pres., Alice M. Lambert, Colo. State 

Library, Denver. 
SeC'Treas., Mrs. Elizabeth McN. Galbreath, 

Univ. of Denver Lib. 
Council, Rena Reese, Denver Pub. Lib.; C. 

Henry Smith, Univ. of Colo., Boulder. 
Date of meetings, annual, Nov. 
Number of members, fifty-six. 
Report not printed. 

Connecticut Library Association 

Pres., Frederic W. Edgerton, New Lon- 
don. 
ist V.'Pres., Chas. N. Baxter, Branford. 
2d V.'Pres., D. E. Brinsmade, Shelton. 

* Reprinted from 1916 Annual. 



Sec, Mrs. C. H. Bissell, Southington. 

Treas., Esther B. Owen, Hartford. 

Exec Comm., President, Sec'y and Treas- 
urer. 

Date of meetings, annual, Feb. ; others, May, 
Oct. 

Number of members, two hundred and fifty. 

Report is printed for 1915-17. 

District of Columbia Library Association 

Pres., W. A. Slade, (temporary). Library of 
Congress, Washington, D. C. 

1st V.'Pres., W. J. Hamilton, Public Library. 

2d V.'Pres., Mary E. Schick, Soldiers' 
Home. 

Sec, Alice C. Atwood, U. S. Dept. of Agri- 
culture. 

Treas., Anne G. Cross, Dept. of Commerce. 

Exec Comm., Grace B. Finney, Public 
Library; Mary A. Hartwell, Supt. of 
Documents Office; Charles Martel, 
Library of Congress. 

Date of meetings, annual, Oct.; others, at 
call of Executive Committee. 

Number of members, one hundred and ten. 

Report not printed. 

Georgia Library Association 

Pres., Dr. David C. Barrow, Athens, Ga. 

V.'Pres., Duncan Burnet, Univ. of Ga., 
Athens, Ga. ; H. H. Stone, Oxford; Mrs. 
Eugene B. Heard, Middleton; C. Seymour 
Thompson, Savannah. 

Sec, Tommie Dora Barker, Carnegie Li- 
brary of Atlanta. 

Idaho State Library Association 

Pres., Miss Gretchen L. Smith, Pocatello, 

Idaho. 
1st V.'Pres., Miss Ethel Mitchell, Boise, 

Idaho. 
Sec, Miss Lalla Bedford, CaldwelL Idaho. 
Treas., Miss Snowden Reed, Boise, Idaho. 
Exec. Comm. consists of the four officers 

named. 
Date of meetings, annual, about January ist ; 

others, none. 
Number of members, nineteen. 

Idaho. See also Pacific Northwest 

Illinois Library Association 

Pres., Mabel A. Thain, Pub. Lib., Oak 
Park, 111. 

1st V.'Pres., Pub. Lib., Cairo, 111. 

Sec, Ernest J. Reece, Univ. of 111. Lib., 
Urbana, 111. 

Treas., Adah F. Whitcomb, Pub. Lib., 
Chicago. 

Exec. Comm., the above members and in ad- 
dition: Mary J. Booth, Charleston, 111.; 
Anna May Price, Springfield, 111. 

Date of meetings, annual; others, none. 

Number of members, one hundred and 
forty. 

Report, not printed. 

Illinois Library Trustees Association 
Pres., James L. O'Donndl, Joliet, 111. 



272 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Sec. has died; no successor yet appointed. 
Date of meetings, annual, Oct. 
Report, not printed. 

Indiana Library Association 

Pres., Mayme C. Snipes, Public Library, 

Plainfield. 
1st V.'Pres., Harlow Lindley, Earlham 

College, Richmond. 
Sec, Cerene Ohr, Indianapolis Public Li- 
brary. 
Treas., Olive Brumbaugh, Public Library, 

Frankfort. 
Exec, Comm., aljove with Miss Margaret 

Colerick, Fort Wayne Public Library 

(President 1915-16). 
Date of meetings, annual, Oct. 
Number of members, one hundred and 

eighty seven. 
Report, not printed. 

Indiana Library Trustees Association 

Pres,, Mr. E. J. Llewelyn, Mount Vernon, 

Ind. 
V.-Pres,, Mrs. A. R. Jones, Hagerstown, 

Ind. 
Sec, Mrs. H. H. Thompson, Noblesville, 

Ind. 

Treas,, Mr. Richard Hotchkiss, Gary, Ind. 

Exec Comm., Mrs. Elizabeth Claypool Earl, 
Connersville ; Mr. E. L. Craig, Evans- 
ville; Mr. Frank L. Cooper, Plainfield. 

Date of meetings, annual, Nov. 

Number of members, forty. 

Report printed in the Library Oc current. 

Iowa Library Association 

Pres., lone Armstrong, Council Bluffs. 

1st V.-Pres,, Helen McRaith, Iowa City. 

2d V.'Pres., Mrs. I. C. Johnson, Oskaloosa. 

Sec, Miriam B. Wharton, Burlington. 

Treas., Fannie Wolf, Cedar Rapids. 

Registrar, May Ditch. Ottumwa. 

Exec Comm., the al>ove and Jeanette M. 
Drake, Sioux City and Julia A. Rob- 
inson, Des Moines. 

Date of meetings, annual, Oct. ; others, dis- 
trict meetings. May. 

Number of members, one hundrerl and 
eighty-six. 

Report, not printed. 

Kansas Library Association 

Pres,, Mrs. A. B. Ranney, Arkansas City. 
1st V.-Pres., Hattie Osborne, Baldwin. 
2d V.-Pres., Mrs. T. G. Randolph, Pitts- 
burg. 
3d V,-Pres., Garnette Heaton, Junction 

City. 
Sec, Truman R, Temple. Leavenworth. 
Treas., Julius Lucht, Wichita. 
Date of meetings, annual Oct. 
Number of members, seventy. 
Report, not printed. 

Kentucky Library Association 

Pres., George T. Settle. Pul). Lib., 

Louisville. 
1st V.-Pres., Jessica Hopkins, Paducah. 



2d V,-Pres., Margaret I. King, Ky. State 
Univ., Lexington. 

Sec-Treas., May Wood, Wigginton, Pub. 
Lib., Louisville. 

Metnber-at-large, Florence Ragland, West- 
ern State Normal School, Bowling Green. 

Meetings, annual, in Oct. 

Keystone State Library Association 

Pre.^., Mrs. Jean Hard, P. L., Erie, Pa. 
1st V.-Pres., Florence Hulings, P. L., Lock 

Haven, Pa. 
.S^cf., Flora B. Roberts, P. L., Potts villc, Pa. 
Treas., Anna A. MacDonald, Harrisburg, 

Pa. 
Exec. Comm., O. R. Howard Thomson, 

Williamsport, Pa.; C. E. Wright, Du- 

quesne. 
Date of meetings, annual, fall. 
Number of members, about one hundred. 
Report, not printed. 

Maine Library Association 

Pres., Gerald G. Wilder, Brunswick, Me. 

i,j/ V.-Pres., Charles A. Flagg, Bangor, Me. 

2d V.-Pres., Julia A. Qapp, Augusta, Me. 

Sec, Marion Brainerd, Augusta, Me. 

Treas., Edna Goodier, Saco, Me. 

Exec Comm., above officers. 

Date of meetings, annual usually May; 
date set by Ex. Comm. ; others, in Oct., 
same place and date as State Teachers* 
Assn. 

Number of members, one hundred. 

Report, not printed. 

Massachusetts Library Club 

Pres.. Katharine P. Loring. 

ist V.-Pres., Alice Shepard, Springfield, 

Mass. 
2d V.-Pres., George H. Evans, Somerville, 

Mass. 
3d V.-Pres., George P. Winship, Cambridge, 

Mass. 
Sec, John G. Moulton, Haverhill, Mass. 
Treas., George L. Lewis, Westfield, Mass. 
Recorder, Frank H. Whitmore, Brockton, 

Mass. 
Exec Comm., above named officers and the 

ex-president. Mr. J. Randolph Coolidge, 

Jr. 

Date of meetings, annual, June; others, 

Oct. and Jan. 
Number of members, six hundred. 
Six bulletins issued each year. 

Michigan Library Association 

Pres., Katharyne G. Slenau, P. L., Port 

Huron. 
1st y.-Pres., F. L. D. Goodrich, U. of M. 

Lib., Ann Arbor. 
2d V.-Pres., Adr.h Shelly. Public Library, 

Sault Ste. Marie. 
Sec, Constance Bement, Public Library, 

Detroit. 
Treas., Elizabeth Pomeroy, Public Library, 

Armada. 
Date of meetings, annual, not settled for 

this vear: others, none. 



ORGANIZATIONS 



273 



Number of members, one hundred and fifty. 
Report printed in Michigan Library Bul- 
letin. 

Minnesota Library Association 

Pres., Alfred D. Keator, Northfield, Minn. 

1st v. -Pres., Ida May Ferguson, Minneapo- 
lis Public Library. 

Sec.'Treas., Belle M. Owens, Pub. Lib., 
St. Paul. 

Exec. Comm., Frances E. Earhart, Duluth 
Public Library. 

Date of meetings, annual, Sept. 

Number of members, eighty. 

Mississippi Library Association 

Pres,, Whitman Davis, Agricultural College, 
Miss. 

1st V.-Pres., Mrs. Pearl Travis, State Nor- 
mal College, Hattiesburg, Miss. 

Sec, Lucy Heard, West Point, Miss. 

Treas,, Beulah Culbertson, Columbus, Miss. 

Exec. Comm., Pres., V.-Pres., Sec.-Treas. 
and president of preceding term. 

Number of members, ten. 

Missouri Library Association 

Pres., Ward H. Edwards, Wm. Jewell Col- 
lege, Liberty. 

1st V.-Pres., Mary E. Baker, U. of Mo., 
Columbia. 

2d V.-Pres., L. Kathryn Jarvis, Park Col- 
lege, Parkville. 

Sec, Harold L. Wheeler, Mo. Sch. Mines, 
Rolla, Mo. 

Treas., Margery Quigley, Pub. Library, St. 
Louis. 

Exec Comm., above officers and Dr. A. E. 
Bostwick, St. Louis P. L. 

Date of meetings, annual. Oct. 

Number of members, se vent} -five. 

Report, not printed. 

Montana Library Association 

Pres,, Elizabeth P. Ritchie, Public Library, 

Kalispell. 
1st V.-Pres., Ruth Worden, Public Library, 

Missoula. 
Sec, Winifred Feigner, University Library, 

Missoula. 
Treas., Ruth Sultzer, Public Library, Butte. 
Date of meetings, annual Nov. 

Montana. See also Pacific Northwest. 

Nebraska Library Association 

Pres., Malcolm G. Wyer, Lincoln, Nebr. 
1st V.-Pres., Annie C. Kramph, North 

Platte, Nebr. 
2d V.-Pres., Kate Swartzlander, Omaha, 

Nebr. 
Sec.-Treas., Mary K. Ray, Lincoln, Nebr. 
Exec. Comm., officers of the Assoc, and the 

Sec. of the State Library Commission. 
Date of meetings, annual, Oct. 
Number of members, sixty-two. 

New Hampshire Library Association 
Pres., Mary Lucina Saxton, Keene. 



1st V.-Prcs., Elsie Gaskin, Derry. 

2d V.-Pres., Anna Louise Webber, Charles- 
town. 

Sec, Caroline B. Clement, Manchester. 

Treas., Annabel C. Secombe, Milford. 

Exec Comm., President, Vice-Presidents, 
Secretary and Treasurer. 

Date of meetings, annual, June; others at 
call. 

Number of members, about forty. 

Report, not printed. 

New Jersey Library Association 

Pres., Mrs. James A. Webb., Jr., Madison, 

N. J. 
1st V.-Pres., Howard S. Leach, Princeton, 

N. J. 
2d V.-Pres., Mary A. Boggan, Hackensack, 

N.J. 
Sec, Julia K. Schneider, South Orange, 

N. J. 
Treas., Elizabeth White, Passaic, N. J. 
Exec Comm., comprises the above named 

officers. 
Date of meetings, annual, March; others, 

none. 
Number of members, two hundred and 

forty. 
Report printed in New Jersey Bulletin. 

New York Library Association 

Pres., Edward F. Stevens, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

1st V.-Pres., Adeline Zachert, Rochester, 
N. Y. 

Sec, E. Louise Lauder, Binghamton, N. Y. 

Treas., Paul N. Rice, New York City. 

Exec. Comm., officers with preceding Presi- 
dent, Frank K. Walter. 

Date of meeting, annual, Sept. 11-16, 1915. 

Report printed in whole or part in the 
various library magazines. 

North Carolina Library Association 

Pres., Mrs. A. F. Griggs, Durham, N. C. 

1st V.-Pres., Mrs. Mary O. Linton, Salis- 
bury, N. C. 

2d V.-Pres., Cornelia Shaw, Davidson Col- 
lege, N. C. 

Sec, Carrie L. Broughton, Raleigh, N. C. 

Treas., Eva Malone, Durham, N. C. 

Exec. Comm., officers. 

Date of meetings, annual, spring. 

Number of members, sixty. 

Report, not printed. 

North Dakota Library Association 

Pres., Alfred Steele, Jamestown, N. Dak. 
1st V.-Pres., Nell Olson, Mayville, N. Dak. 
Sec.-Treas., Winnie Bucklin, Fargo, N. D. 
Exec Comm., Adah Durand, Grand Forks, 

N. D.; Lillian Cook, Valley City, N. D. 
Date of meetings, annual, Oct. ; others, 

none. 
Number of members, twenty-eight. 
Report printed in newspapers only. 

Ohio Library Association 

Pres., Alice S. Tyler, Library School, W. 
R. U., Cleveland. 



274 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



1st V.'Pres,, Joseph L. Wheeler, Youngs- 
town, (Pub. Lib.) 

2d V.'Pres., Mary Grace Robb, Pub. Lib., 
Toledo. 

Sec, Marie T. Brown, Pub. Lib., Conneaut. 

Treas., Julia W. Merrill, Cincinnati. 

Exec. Comm., general officers, Laura 
Smith, Cincinnati; Mary £. Downey, 
Salt Lake City, (ex- Presidents). 

Date of meetings, annual, Oct. 2-5; others, 
district meetings even year. 

Number of members, five hundred and 
seventy-six. 

Report printed. 

Oklahoma Library Associatiaii 

Pres., Mary R. Radford, Muskogee. 
1st V.'Pres,, Mrs. J. R. Dale, Hobart. 
2d V.-Pres., Edith Allen Phelps, Oklahoma 

City. 
Sec, Mrs. T. S. Funk, Shawnee. 
Treas., Mrs. Nelle F. Home, Enid. 
Date of meetings, annual, Nov. 
Number of members, sixty. 
Report, not printed. 

Pacific Northwest Library Asaociation 

Pres,, Cornelia Marvin, State Library, 
Salem, Ore. 

ij* V.'Pres., Ellen Garfield Smith, Walla 
Walla, Wash. 

2d Vice-Pres., John Ridington, Vancouver, 
B. C. 

Sec, Corinne A. Metz, Wasco County 
Library, The Dalles, Ore. 

Treas., Charles H. Compton, Seattle, Wash. 

Exec. Comm., above with retiring presi- 
dent, Herbert KiUam. 

Date of meetings, annual, Sept. 

Number of members, one hundred and 
twenty-five, last report. 

Report printed. 

PennayWania Library Club 

Pres.j John F. Lewis, 1914 Spruce St., 

Philadelphia. 
1st V.'Pres., Morris Jastrow, Jr., U. of Pa., 

Phila., Pa. 
2d V.'Pres., E. Mae Taylor, 4935 Willow 

St. 
Sec, Jean E. Graffen, Free Lib. of Phila., 

13th and Locust Sts. 
Treas., Bertha P. Wetzell, Library Co. of 

Phila., Locust and Juniper Sts. 
Exec Comm., is not appointed for 1917-18. 
Date of meetings, annual, March; others, 

2nd Monday Nov., Jan., Feb., May. 
Number of members, two hundred. 
Report is printed. 

Rhode Island Library Association 

Pres., Rev. Joseph L. Peacock, Westerly, 
R. I. 

1st V.'Pres., William D. Goddard, Paw- 
tucket, R. I. 

2d V.'Pres., Grace E. Leonard, Providence, 
R. I. 

Sec, Edna D. Rice, Pawtucket. R. I. 



Treas., Lawrence W. Shaw, Providence, 
R. 1. 

Other Officers, Recorder, Amey S. Wil- 
bur, Providence, R. I. 

Exec. Comm., Marion E. Cooke, Provi- 
dence; George M. Hinckley, Newport 

Date of meetings, annual, June; others, 
Nov., Mar. 

Number of members, one hundred and 
ninety. 

Report, not printed. 

South Carolina Library Association 

Pres., R. M. Kennedy, Columbia, S. C. 

1st V.-Pres., Miss K. B. Trescot, Qemson, 

S. C. 
Sec, Miss Louise M. McMaster, Marion, 

S. C. 
Treasurer, A. S. Salley, Jr., Columbia, S. C. 
Exec Comm., Mrs. Henry W. Richardson, 

Columbia, S. C; Miss Ellen Fitzsim- 

ons, Charleston, S. C, and all other 

officers. 
Date of meetings, annual, spring. 
Number of members, sixty or seventy-five. 
Report, not printed. 

South Dakota Library Association 

Pres., Edla Laurson, Mitchell, S. D. 

1st V.'Pres., Mrs. Maud R. Carter, Pierre, 
S. D. 

SeC'Treas., Mrs. Elva Schmidt, Water- 
town, S. D. 

Lib. Organizer, Miss Lois Spencer, Pierre, 
S. D. 

Exec Comm., officers named. 

Date of meetings, annual, Sept. 10. 

Number of members, forty. 

Report is printed. 

Tennessee Library Association 

Pres., Chas. D. Johnston, Cossitt Lib., 

Memphis. 
1st V.'Pres., Dora Sanders, \Vanderbilt 

Univ. Lib., Nashville. 
2d V.'Pres., Louise MacMillan, Chattanooga 

Public Library. 
Sec'Treas., Mary A. Rothrock, Lawson Mc- 

Ghee Lib., Knoxville. 
Exec. Comm., above officers and retiring 

president, Margaret Dunlap, Chattanooga 

Public Library. 
Date of meetings, annual. 
Number of members, approximately 

thirty-one. 
Report, not printed. 

Texas Library Association 

Pres., John E. Goodwin, Univ. Library, 
Austin. 

1st V.-Pres., Rumana McManis, Public 
Librarian, Tyler. 

2d V.'Pres., W. P. Lewis, Baylor U. Lib., 
Waco. 

Sec, J. F. Marron, State Library, Aus- 
tin. 

Treas., Miss Pauline McCauley, Public 
Librarian, Waco. 



ORGANIZATIONS 



275 



Exec. Comtn,, above officers. 

Date of meetings, annual, Oct. 

Number of members, fifty-five. 

Report printed in Texas Libraries, Jan., 

1917. 

Utah Library Association 

Pr^^v. Howard R. Driggs, Salt Lake City. 
1st V.'Pres,, Mrs. Annie L. Gillespie, Provo, 

Utah. 
2d V.'PreS; Elizabeth Smith, Logan, Utah. 
Sec, Grace W. Harris, Ogden, Utah. 
Treas., Grace W. Harris, Ogden, Utah. 
Exec. Comm., Esther Nelson, and Johanna 

Sprague, of Salt Lake City. 
Meetings, annual, June; others, Northern 

District, Apr. 16. 
Members, about fifty. 
Report, not printed. 

Vermont Library Association 

Pres., Fanny B. Fletcher, Proctorsville. 
1st V.-Pres., Eleanor Eggleston, Manchester. 
Sec.'Treas., Alice L. Eaton, Woodstock. 
Other officers. Six county vice-presidents. 
Exec, Comm., president, secretary, ist vice- 
president. 
Meetings, annual, usually Oct. 
Members, eighty-five. 
Report, not printed. 

West Virginia Library Association 

Pres., Miss Scollay Page, Garksburg, W. 

Va. 
1st. V.-Pres., Anna Taylor, Parkersburg, 

W. Va. 
Sec.-Treas., Miss Lewis Harvey, Huntington, 

W. Va. 
Meetings, annual, Oct. 
Members, thirty-eight. 

Wisconsin Library Association 

Pres., Mrs. Arthur C. Neville, Green Bay. 
1st V.'Pres., Kate Potter, Baraboo. 
Sec, Ada McCarthy, Madison. 
Treas., Callie Wieder, Fond du Lac. 
Exec. Comm., officers. 
Meetings, annual, Oct. 
Members, two hundred and thirty-four. 
Report, not printed. 

Wyoming Library Association* 

Pres., Dr. Grace R. Hebard, State Univ. L., 

Laramie. 
V.-Pres., Mrs. William C. Snow, Basin. 
Sec-Treas., Wm Stewart Ingham, P. L., 

Laramie. 

EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS— LI - 

BRARY DEPARTMENTS 

Tational Council of Teachers of English, 
Library Section* 

Chairman, Miss Ida Mendenhall, Genesee, 

N. Y. 
Sec, Helene L. Dickey, Chicago Normal 

Coll., Chicago. 

* Reprinted from 191 6 Annual. 



National Education Associatton Library 
Section 

Pres., Effie L. Power, Carnegie Library, 
Pittsburgh, Pa. 

V.'Pres., Mary C. Richardson, Lewis and 
Clark High School Library, Spokane, 
Wash. 

Sec, Nancy Thompson, New Jersey State 
Normal School, Newark, N. J. 

Comm. Chairmen, Harriet A. Wood, Library 
Association, Portland, Ore.; Mary E. 
Hall, Girls* High School, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; 
Willis H. Kerr, State Normal School, Em- 
poria, Kan.; Effie L. Power, Carnegie Li- 
brary, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Orpha Peters, 
Public Library, Gary, Ind. 

Inland Empire Teachers' Association, Library 
Department* 

Pres., Francis A. Yeomans, Chewelah, Wash. 
Sec, Margaret Roberts, Boise, Idaho. 

Southern Conference for Education and 

Industry. Library Section 
Pres., Lucy EL Fay, Librarian, University of 

Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn. 
Sec, Mrs. Pearl Williams Kelley, Dept. of 

Education, Nashville, Tenn. 

California School Library Association 

(Having a Northern and Southern Section) 
Pres., Mrs. Elizabeth Madison, Oakland 

High School. 
1st V.-Pres., Charlotte Casey, Los Angeles 

City School Library. 
Sec. and Treas,, No. Sec, Mrs. Gertrude 

Matthewson, Berkeley High School; So. 

Sec, Marjorie Van Deusen, State Normal 

School, Los Angeles. 
Meetings, annual, June; others, when called. 
Members, So. Sec, 48; No. Sec, about 13; 

total, 61. 
Report printed. 

Connecticut Library Association, School 
Library Committee* 

Chairman, Anna Hadley, Gilbert S., Winsted. 
Committee, Edwin C. Andrews, Supt. of 

Schools, Greenwich; H. Mary Spangler, 

H. S. L., Hartford. 

Illinois) Chicago High School Teachers' 
Club, Library Section* 

Officers, Miss E. P. Hall, John Marshall 
H. S. ; Wm. M. Payne, McKinley H. S. ; 
Miss Riesing, Nicholas Senn H. S. ; Geo. 
W. Tanner, Murray F. Tuley H. S. ; Mrs. 
C. E. T. Shacass, Englewood H. S. 

Library Section of Indiana State Teachers' 
Association 

Pres., Lyle Harter, Librarian of Technical 

High School, Indianapolis. 
Sec, Nell Ridpath, Librarian of Shortridge 

High School, Indianapolis. 
Meetings, annual, October; others, none. 
Report, is printed. 



276 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Kansas Association of Teachers of English, 
Library Committee 
Chairman, W. H. Kerr, Emporia, Kans. 
Meetings, annual, Nov. ; others, March. 
Report, not printed. 

Kentucky Education Association, Library 
Section* 

Pres,, C. A. Tanner, Irvington. 
Sec, R. E. Eubank, Lexington. 

Michigan State Teachers' Association, Library 
Section 

Pres., E. L. Miller, Prin. Northwestern High 
School, Detroit 

Sec, Elizabeth Knapp, Public Library, 
Detroit. 

Meetings, annual; others, none. 

Report, printed in Proceedings of Associa- 
tion. 

Minnesota Educational Association, Division 
of Public School Librarians 

Pres., Martha Wilson, The Capitol, St. Paul. 

Vice-Pres., Ruth Ely, Normal School, Du- 
luth. 

Sec, Elizabeth Scripture, East H. S., Min- 
nesota. 

Meetings, annual, Nov. i and 2, 191 7. 

Report, not printed. 

Missouri State Teachers' Association, 
(Library Section) 

Chairman, J. Cunningham, St. Joseph, Mo. 
V ice-Chairman, Lewis M. Dougan, St. Louis. 
Sec, Miss Lesem Cooke, Warrensburg, Mo. 
Meetings, annual, autumn. 

New Jersey School Librarians' Association 

Pres,, A. Marie Hardy, H. S. Lib., E. 
Orange, N. J. 

V.'Pres., Agnes Miller, P. L., Princeton, 
N. J. 

Sec and Treas., H. Irene Dayton, H. S. L., 
Passaic, N. J. 

Exec Comm., Misses Hardy, Miller, Day- 
ton and Elizabeth White, Passaic, N. J. 

Meetings, Oct, Dec, Jan., Apr., June, sec- 
ond Sats. 

No. of members, twenty-seven. 

New Mexico Educational Association, 
Library Section 

Pres., Myrtle M. Cole, Public Library, Ra- 
ton. 

V.'Pres., Mrs. Willa L. Skipwith, Carnegie 
Library, Roswell. . 

Sec, Floy E. French, State Agricultural 
College, State College 

Educational Council, Rose Henderson, Sil- 
ver City Normal; Pauline Madden, Albu- 
querque; Mrs. Lola Armijo, Santa Fe. 

Library Section of N. Y. Teachers' Asso- 
ciation 

Pres., Dr. J. V. Sturges, Geneseo, N. Y. 

• Reprinted from 1916 Ann u al. 



Sec, Martha Caroline Pritchard, Geneseo, 

N. Y . 
Meetings, annual, Nov. 
Report, not printed. 

South Dakota Educational Association, 
Library Section* 

In Nov., 1915, the Educational Association 
voted to include the South Dakota Library 
Association as a section. Officers, see South 
Dakota Library Assn. 

West Virginia Council of Teachers of 
English 

Pres., Walter Barnes, Fairmont, W. Va. 
V.'Pres., Mary B. Fontaine, Charleston, 

W. Va. 
Sec, Mary M. Atkeson, Morgantown, W. 

Va. 
Exec Comm., officers named above. 
Meetings, annual, last of October; others, 

middle of June. 
No. of members, one hundred. 
Report printed in state school papers. 

Wisconsin State Teachers' Association, 
Library Section 

Pres., W. E. Smith, Sauk Co. Training Sch., 

Reedsby. 
Exec Comm,, C. E. McLenegan, chairman, 
Librarian Milwaukee P. L. ; Miss Almere 
L. Scott, Sec'y» University Extension 
Dept., Madison, Wis. 
, Meetings, annual, Nov. 

LIBRARY CLUBS 
Illinois 

Chicago Library Club 

Pres., John F. Lyons, McCormick Theo. 
Sem. 

ist V.-Pres., Charlotte H. Foye, John Cre- 
rar Library. 

2d V.-Pres., Earl N. Manchester, University 
of Chicago. 

Sec, Janet M. Greene, Chicago Public Li- 
brary. 

Treas., Fanny A. Noyes, Newberry Library. 

Meetings, annual, May; others, monthly, 
Oct. to April. 

No. of members, two hundred and eighty- 
five.. 

Report, not printed. 

University of Illinois Library Club 

Pres., Margaret S. Williams, U. of 111. Li- 
brary, Urbana, 111. 

Sec, Ruth E. Hammond, U. of 111. Library, 
Urbana, 111. 

Treas., Florence M. Craig, U. of 111. Li- 
brary, Urbana, 111. 

Exec. Comm., Ernest J. Reece, Myrtle A. 
Renz and the Pres., Sec, and Treas. 

Meetings, annual business meeting, be- 
tween May 15 and May 31 of each year. 
Business meetings at direction of ex- 
ecutivt committee. Others, two social 



ORGANIZATIONS 



277 



meetings each semester and one during 

summer session. 
No. of members, forty-four. 
Report, not printed. 

Indiana 

Indianapolis Library Club 

Sec, Grace Nixon, Ind. State Library. 
No other officers* reported. 

Iowa 

Des Moines Library Club 

Pres., Mary M. Rosemond, Iowa State Li- 
brary. 

1st V.'Pres., Bertha Wilson, Des Moines 
Pub. Library. 

Sec, Bertha L. Hess, Iowa State Library. 

Treas., Bertha U. Hartmann, Des Moines 
Public Library. 

Other officers, Julia A. Robinson, Chm. 
Program Com.; Grace A. Cooper, Chm. 
Social Com. 

Exec. Comm., composed of above list of 
officers and Chm. of Program and Social 
Committees. 

Meetings, annual, June; others, first Tues- 
day in Oct., Dec, Feb., Apr. and June. 

Members, Sixty-one active, thirty associate. 

Report, not printed. 

Iowa City Library Club 

Pres., Miss Nina Shaffer, 314 N. Dubuque. 

I J* V.'Pres., Miss Ruth Gallaher, N. Van 
Buren. 

SeC'Treas., Dorothy Dondore, 435 S. Clin- 
ton St. 

Meetings, first Tuesday of each month. 

No. of memberes, twenty-six. 

Report, not printed. 

Massachusetts 

Bay Path Library Club 

Pres., Madelene Bell, Worcester. 

1st Vice-Pres., Robert K. Shaw, Worces- 
ter. 

2d V.-Pres., Abby B. Shute, Auburn. 

Sec, Florence E. Wheeler, Leominster. 

Treas., Mrs. Grace M. Whittemore, Hud- 
son. 

Exec Comm., officers of the club. 

Meetings, annual, June; others, Oct. 

Report, none printed. 

Berkshire Library Club 

Pres., Edith O. Fitch, Lenox. 

Sec-Treas., Lydia Fuller, Housatonic. 

Adviscry Comm., Leonora O. Herron, Pitts- 
field; (Mrs.) Caroline Flickinger, Dalton; 
Janet Waterman, Pittsfield. 

Meetings, annual, Jan.; others, spring and 
fall. 

Cape Cod Library Club 

Pres., David L. Young, Orleans. 

\st V.-Pres., E. L. Jenkins, South Yarmouth. 

2d V.-Pres., Mrs. Herbert Clark, Eastham. 



Sec, Mrs. Edith F. Nickerson, Bourne. 

Treas., Mrs. Florence O'Neil, Chatham. 

E.xec Comm., Mr. James Otis, Miss Eliza- 
beth Nye, Mrs. Herschel Fuller, Mrs. 
Maurice Crocker. 

Meetings, annual, Sept. 

Number of members, one hundred and ten. 

Old Colony Library Club 

Pres., Gertrude M. Gleason, Public L., North 

Abington. 
ist V.-Pres., Lucia L. Christian, Public L.. 

Bridge water. 
Sec, Helen A. Brown, Montello Branch L., 

Montello. 
Treas., Mrs. Hattie E. Cary, Public L., West 

Bridgewater. 
Meetings, annual, June; others, March and 

Nov. 
Number of members, seventy-five. 
Report, printed in the Mass. Library Club 

Bulletin. 

Southern Worcester Library Club 

Pres., Mrs. Beatrice Putnam Sprague, Ux- 

bridge. 
1st V.-Pres., Flora B. Brigham, Westboro. 
2d V.-Pres., Bertha Franklin, Bellingham. 
Sec-Treas., Lucy W. Biscoe, Grafton. 
Meetings, annual. May or June ; others, Oct. 
Number of members, thirty- four. 
Report, none printed. 

Western Massachusetts Library Club 

Pres., William C Stone, City L., Springfield. 

ist V.-Pres., Robert S. Fletcher, Amherst 
College L., Amherst. 

2d V.-Pres., Anne Smith, Public L., Chic- 
opee. 

Sec, Georgina E. Carr, Springfield. 

Treas., Mabel Moore, Holyoke. 

Other Officers, James Lowell, Springfield. 

Exec Comm., officers and Bertha Blakcly, 
South Hadley (former Pres.); Lalia Da- 
mon, Amherst (former Sec). 

Meetings, annual, May; others, Oct and Feb. 

Number of members, one hundred and 
twelve. 

Report, none printed. 

Michigan 

Ann Arbor Library Club 

Pres., Esther A. Smith, General L., Uni- 
versity of Michigan, Ann Arbor. 

isi V.-Pres., Helen Smith, Carnegie L., Ann 
Arbor. 

2d V.-Pres., Ellen Hoffman, High School, 
Ypsilanti. 

Sec, Evelyn H. Walker, General L., Uni- 
versity of Michigan. 

Treas., Mary Jackman, General L., Univers- 
ity of Michigan. 

Exec. Comm., consists of the above officers. 

Meetings, monthly. 

Number of members, sixty-eight. 

Report, none printed. 

Upper Peninsula Library Associatian 
Pres., Lura E. Brubaker, Escanaba. 



2/8 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



1st y.'Pres., Mrs. Marie F. Grierson, Cal- 
umet. 
Sec'Treas., Ethel Kellow, Painesdale. 
Meetings, annual. 

Number of members, twenty or twenty-five. 
Report, printed in library magazines only. 

Minnesota 

Clara Baldwin Library Club 

Pres., Margaret Hickman, Evelcth. 
Sec.-Treas., Stella Stebbins, Mt. Iron. 
Meetings, annual, 3d Wed. May; others, 3d 
Wed. each month except June, July, Aug. 
Number of members, fifteen. 

Twin City Library Club 

Pres., Dr. Solon J. Buck, Minnesota Histor- 
ical Society. 

1st V.'Pres., Augusta Starr, Minneapolis 
Public L. 

Sec.'Treas,, Amy Cowley, Minnesota Public 
Library Commission. 

Meetings, two, spring and fall. 

Number of members, one hundred and sixty- 
three. 

Report, none printed. 

Missouri 

Columbia Library Club 

Pres., Mary E. Baker. 

1st V.'Pres., F. A. Sampson. 

2d V.'Pres., Mrs. E. K. Parsons. 

Sec, Valeria Easton. 

Treas,, P. A. Hogan. 

Meetings, monthly during school year. 

Number of members, twenty-nine. 

Report, none printed. 

Missouri Valley Library Club 

Pres., Truman R. Temple, Public L., Leav- 
enworth, Kan. 

1st V.-Pres., Grace Hill, Public L., Kansas 
City. 

Sec, Kate E. Dinsmoor, Polytechnic L., 
Kansas City. 

Treas,, Ida Buchan, Public L., Kansas City, 
Kan. 

Exec. Comm., the above named officers. 

Meetings, 2d week of the months Oct. to 
May, inclusive. 

Number of members, sixty-five. 

Southwest Library Club 
Pres., Alice R. Gladden, Carthage. 
Sec.'Treas., Emily Bird Smith, Webb City. 
Program Comm., Mrs. Hattie R. Rice, 

Joplin; Miss Gladden, and Miss Smith. 
Meetings, 3d Thursday Oct., Jan., Apr., July. 
Number of members, sixteen. 
Report, none printed. 

New York 

Long Island Library Clnb 

Consolidated with the New York Library 
Club Oct., 1914. 



N. Y. High School Librarians' Association 

Pres., Sarah Annett, Washington Irving 

High School, New York City. 
1st V.'Pres., Daisy Sabin, Eastern District 

High School, Brookljm. 
Sec.'Treas., Elizabeth B. McKnight, Bay 

Ridge High School, Brooklyn. 
Exec. Comm,, Misses Annett, Sabin and 

McKnight, and S. R. Parker, Boys' High 

School,, Brooklyn. 
Meetings, annual, 2d Wed. of Feb.; others, 

2d Wed. of Oct., Dec. and May. 
Number of members, thirty-two. 
Report, none printed. 

New York Library Club 

Pres., H. M. Lydenberg, 476 Fifth Ave., 

New York. 
1st V.'Pres., Harriet B. Prescott, Columbia 

University L 
Sec, Eleanor Roper, Flushing Branch, 

Queens Borough L, Flushing, L. I. 
Treas., Ralph M. Dunbar, 100 Herkimer SL, 

Brooklyn. 
Exec Comm,, composed of above and Frank 

P. Hill. 
Council: E. H. Anderson, Isabella M. 

Cooper, Theresa Hitchler, Jessie F. Hume. 
Meetings, annual, May; others, Oct., Nov., 

Jan., Mar. 
Number of members, eight hundred. 
Report, annual, printed in May Bulletin. 

New York Special Libraries' Association 

Pres., Dr. C. C. Williamson, Municipal Ref- 
erence L. 

1st V.-Pres., temporarily vacant 

Sec-Treas., Sarah B. Ball, U. S. Rubber Co., 
1790 Broadway, New York. 

Exec Comm., Pres., V.-Pres., Sec-Treas., 
Pres. of preceding term and one other. 

Meetings, annual, 3d Wed. in May; others, 
3d Wed. of Oct., Jan. and Mar. 

Number of members, eighty-one. 

Report, none printed. 

Northern New York Library Club 

Pres., Dr. S. A. Hayt, Watertown. 
Sec, Jane Naughton, Watertown. 
Treas., Katherine S. Ferine, Watertown. 
Exec Comm., Mrs. Bertrand Ingraham, 

Adams; Mrs. Frederick, Carthage; Mrs. 

E. S. Pitkin. 
Meetings, spring and fall. 
Number of members, sixty-seven. 
Report, none printed. 

Rochester District Library Club 

Pres., James A. McMillen, University of 

Rochester. 
isf V.'Pres., Eleanor Gleason, Mechanics' 

Institute. 
Sec-Treas., Bemice E. Hodges, Rochester 

Public L. 
Exec. Comm,, officers. 
Meetings, annual, Nov.; others, five during 

year. 
Number of members, fifty- two. 
Report, none printed. 



ORGANIZATIONS 



279 



Southern Tier Library Club 

Pres., W. F. Seward, Binghamton Public L. 

ist V.'Pres., Anna G. Hall, Endicott Pub- 
lic L. 

Sec, Mrs. Mary Summers, Moore Memorial 
L., Greene, N. Y. 

Treas,, J. W. Livingston, Peck Memorial 
L., Marathon, N. Y. 

Exec, Comm,, officers, with retiring Pres. 
Mrs. Kate Bear Andrew, Steele Memorial 
(Elmira), and Librarian where meeting 
is held. 

Meetings, annual, some time in May usually ; 
place not appointed. 

Number of members: Membership varies; 
attendance at last meeting, thirty-two. 

Report, none printed. 

Oregon 

Multnomah Library Clnb 

Pres,, Wilhelmina Carothers, 725 Pros- 
pect Drive. 

1st V,'Pres., Maida Rossitter, Reed College. 

SeC'Treas., Bess McCrea, 73S Hoyt St 

Exec, Comm, Two additional members of 
executive committee have moved away, so 
officers only are left. 

Meetings, irregular. 

Number of members, fifty-eight. 

Report, none printed. 

Texas 

UniTersity of Texas Library Clnb 
Pres,, J. E. Goodwin, 708 W. 32d St., Austin. 
1st V.'Pres., Miss M. E. Goff, 1305 W. 22d 

St, Austin. 
Sec.'Treas., Miss M. L. Magee, 100 E. 26th 

St., Austin. 
Number of members, twenty-two. 

Washington 

Pnget Sound Library Club 

Pres., Miss Mary Lytle, Pub. Lib., Tacoma. 

This library is an informal club, having 
no constitution, no by-laws, no member- 
ship, no dues, no minutes and no proceed- 
ings. Its only officer is a president, who 
may serve for only one meeting. Meet- 
ings are at call of president. 

Meetings, about two a year. 

Report, not printed. 

Wisconsin 

Milwaukee Library Clnb 

Pres., Lillian M. Carter, 501 Newton Ave. 
1st V.'Pres., Helen Apple, 839 ist St. 
Sec.'Treas., Mamie E. Rehnquist, 1073 

Maryland Ave. 
Exec, Comm., Ellen F. Brady, Martha 

Greener. 
Meetings, annual. May; others, irregular. 
Number of members, eighty-two. 
Report, none printed. 

* Reprinted from 1916 Annual. 



CANADA 

LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS 

Ontario Dept of Education 

— Public Libraries Branch. 

W. O. Carson, Inspector of Public Libraries, 
Parliament Buildings. 

— Public Libraries Institutes. 

W. O. Carson, Inspector of Public Libraries, 
Parliament Buildings. 

Ontario Library Association 

Pres,, Mary J. L. Black, Public L., Fort 
William. 

1st V.'Pres,, F. P. Gavin, Windsor. 

2d V.'Pres,, D. M. Grant, Samia. 

Sec.'Treas., E. A. Hardy, 81 Collier St., 
Toronto. 

Councillors, W. J. Sykes, Carnegie L., 
Ottawa; W. H. Murch, St. Thomas; 
B. Mabel Dunham, Kitchener; R. H. Bel- 
lamy, Mt. Brydges; J. T. Lillie, Orillia; 
George H. Locke, Public L., Toronto. 

Exec. Comm,, officers and councillors. 

Meetings, annual, Easter Mon. and Tues. 

Number of members, one hundred (mostly 
libraries, entitled to two representatives 
each). 

Report is printed. 

Saskatchewan Library Association 

Pres., A. H. Gibbard, Moose Jaw Public L. 
Past Pres., A. W. Cameron, Saskatoon. 
Sec.'Treas,, J, R. C. Honeyman, Regina 

Public L. 
Exec. Comm,, C. Nivins, A. Kennedy, G. 

A. Brown, N. F. Black. 
Meetings, annual, Easter week. 
Number of members, eighteen. 
Report, none printed. 

Toronto Library Institute* 

Pres., R. A. Gray, Oakwood Collegiate S. 
V,'Pres,, Miss Charlton, Acad, of Med. 
Sec, Miss Eva Davis, P. L., Toronto. 
Exec Comm., Messrs. Prendergast, Kit- 
tridge, Might, Hardy. 

Public Library Institute^ Toronto District 

Pres., Miss M. Charlton, Academy of Medi- 
cine, Queens Park, Toronto. 

1st V.'Pres., Prof. D. R. Keys, Canadian In- 
stitute, Toronto. 

Sec.'Treas., Eva Davis, Toronto Public L. 

Exec Comm., C. G. Eraser, H. N. Brown, 
Esther Young, Prof. R. E. L. Kittridge, 
Dr. George H. Locke, Dr. E. A. Hardy. 

Meetings, annual, Nov. 

Number of members, twenty-six. 

BOOK TRADE ORGANIZATIONS 

American Booksellers' Association. Office, 

225 Fifth Ave., New York City. 

Pres., Ward Macauley, Detroit, Mich. 
1st y.'Pres,, Walter S. Lewis, Philadelphia, 
Pa. 



28q 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



2d y.'Pres., Frederick G. Melchcr, Indian- 
apolis, Ind. 

3d V.-Pres,, Louis A. Keating, Brooklyn, 
N. Y. 

Sec, Walter V. McKee, with J. B. Sheehan 
& Co., Detroit, Mich. 

Treas., Eugene L. Herr, Lancaster, Pa. 

Executive Committee, John J. Wood, John 
G. Kidd, E. I. Hyke, Chas. E. Lauriat, 
Jr., A. G. Seiler, with the president, secre- 
tary and treasurer. 

Board of Trade, Charles E. Butler, H. S. 
Hutchinson, E. Byrne Hackett, F. G. 
Melcher, Chas. E. Lauriat, Jr., Chas. A. 
Burkhardt, A. G. Seiler, T. E. Schulte, 
Edward Morehouse, F. D. Lacy. 

American Publishers' Copyright League. 

Pres,, William W. Appleton. 

Sec, Geo. Haven Putnam, 2 West 45th St., 
New York. 

Treas., Frederick A. Stokes. 

Executive Committee, Charles Scribner, A. 
F. Houghton, Jay B. Lippincott, Henry 
Holt, Alfred Mclntyre, Edward H. Dodd, 
W. Morgan Shuster, Leopold Dion. 

Counsel, Stephen H. Olin. 

Booksellers' and Stationers' Association of 
North Carolina. 

Pres., H. Taylor Rogers, Asheville. 
y.'Pres., Chas. S. Stone, Charlotte. 
Scc.'Treas., R. T. Wills, Greensboro. 

Booksellers' Association of Philadelphia. 

Organized 191 1. Meets monthly at the 
Franklin Inn Qub. Membership, 112. 

Pres., Dr. A. S. W. Rosenbach. 

V.-Pres., Geo. W. Jacobs. 

Sec, Rudolph G. Kornbau. John C. Winston 
Co. 

Treas., William M. Bains. 

Board of Directors, Chas. C. Shoemaker, 
Chas. F. Kindt, H. V. Meyer. Walter S. 
Lewis, James W. Le Gallez, Chas. Sessler, 
H. W. Bacon, H. C. Fox, J. Bush. 

Booksellers' Association of San Francisco and 
Bay Cities. 

Organized 1913. Membership, 24. 
Pres., Paul Elder. 
V.'Pres., John J. Newbegin. 
Sec-Treas., A. M. Robertson, 222 Stockton 
St., San Francisco. 

Booksellers' League. New York City. 

Meets monthly, Oct. to Apr., excepting Dec. 
Membership, 280. 

Pres., Frank Bruce. 

1st V.'Pres., Geo. C Whitworth. 

2d y.'Pres., H. C. Kinsey. 

Sec, A. Wessels. 354 Fourth Ave. 

Treas., W. T. Haskell, 354 Fourth Ave. 

Board of Managers, Ernest Eisele, R. E. 
Sherwood, Chas. A. Burkhardt, E. O. 
Chapman, A. Wessels. T. E. Schulte, F. 
D. Lacy, J. A. Holden, B. W. Huebsch, 
W. T. Haskell, C E. Riitler, H. C. Kin- 
sey, C. C. Shoemaker. W. T. McKeachie. 



G. C. Whitworth, J. F. Greene, I. Men- 
doza, E. Byrne Hackett. 

Boston Booksellers' League. 

Reorganized 191 7. Meets monthly except 

June, July, August. Membership, 186. 
Pres., V. M. Schenck. 
Treas., A. C. Grainger. 
Sec, A. E. Watkins, 20 Franklin St. 

Chicago Booksellers' Association. 

Organized 1916. 

Chairman, Frank M. Morris. 

Sec, Ralph B. Henry, care of Carson, Pirie, 
Scott Co. 

Executive Committee, Miss Marcella Burns, 
H. A. Kasten, W. P. Blessing. E. S. Brew- 
ster, A. Kroch. 

Kansas Book-Dealers Association. 

Meets annually. Membership, 210. 

Pres., Edward Dorsey. 

y.'Pres., Mason McCarty. 

Sec-Treas., O. Scott Morgan, Baldwin. 

Executive Committee, Mason McCarty, R. F. 

Moore, Isaac Goldsmith, H. W^. Brewer, 

Bradford Dougherty. 

New Jersey Booksellers' Association. 

*Pres., Whitney Darrow. 

*Scc, Clayton L. Traver, Trenton. 

♦Temporary officers. 

Pittsburgh Booksellers' and Stationers' Asso- 
ciation. 

Organized 1899. Meets monthly. Member- 
ship, 25. 
Pres., Geo. H. Alexander. 
y.'Pres., E. L. Stevenson. 
Cor, Sec, Chas. H. Clough. 
Rec Sec, J. A. Cooper. 
Treas., John A. Brown. 

Retail Booksellers' and Stationers' Associa- 
tion of Illinois. 

Organized May, 1916. Meets annually. 

Membership, 31. 
Pres., Geo. O. Wirtz. 
y.'Pres., Clifford Lloyd. 
Sec, C. W. Follett, 323 S. Wabash Ave., 

Chicago. 
Trees., «F. L. Coad. 

Retail Booksellers' and Stationers' Associa- 
tion of Ohio. 

Organized 1916. Membership, 15. 

Pres., John J. Wood. 

y.'Pres., C. R. Comings. 

Sec, Fred E. Huntsberger. University Book 

Store. Delaware. 
Treas., V. E. Hardin. 
Executive Committee. John Frazer, A. Scha- 

piro, L. W. Hazen, S. T. Lemley, E. F. 

Gallant. 

PUBLISHING BOOK CLUBS 

American Bookplate Society. Kansas City, 
Mo. 

"To promote good-fellowship among col- 



ORGANIZATIONS 



281 



lectors of bookplates, to hold exhibitions of ) 
bookplates, to promote the publication of 
literature upon the subject, and to co- 
operate with individuals who may be in 
any way working to promote the interest 
or development of this field of art" 
Publishes quarterly periodical devoted to 
bookplates. 
Sec-Treas., Alfred Fowler, 17 Board of 
Trade, Kansas City, Mo. 

Bibliographical Society of America. 

Founded 1904 for the "promotion of bibli- 
ographical research, and the printing of 
bibliographical publications/' 

Membership, 182. 

Pres., Carl B. Roden*. 

Sec, Henry O. Severance, Columbia, Mo. 

Bibliopliile Society. Boston, Mass. 

Founded 1901. 

Treas., H. H. Harper. 

Meetings, annual, first Tuesday in Jan. 

Brothers of the Book. Chicago, 111. 

"Purpose of the order is the encouragement 
of bookish good-fellowship, and the occa- 
sional publication of a worthy book." 

Scrivener, Laurence C. Woodworth, 25 R 
Washington St., Chicago. 

Artificer, Will Ransom. 

Archivist, Frank M. Morris. 

Carteret Book Club. Newark, N. J. 

Founded 1908 for the "promotion of the 
arts pertaining to the productioii of 
books." 

Pres,, James E. Howell. 

Treas,, James S. Higbie. 

Sec, J. C. Dana. 

The Caxton Club. Chicago, 111. 

Founded 1895, to promote "the arts pertain- 
ing to the production of books." 
Membership, 180. 
Pres,, Clarence A. Burley. 
Sec, Edward Eagle Brown. 

Club for Colonial Reprints. Providence, R. I. 
Organized 1902. 

Sec-Treas., G. P. Winship, 68 Waterman 
St., Providence, R. I. 

The Club of Odd Volumes. Boston, Mass. 

Organized 1886 "for the purpose of promot- 
ing literary and artistic tastes, establish- 
ing and maintaining a place for social 
meeting and a reference library, provid- 
ing occasional exhibits of a special and 
instructive character, and publishing rare 
prints and books relating to historical and 
literary matters." 

Membership, 75. 

Pres., William V. Kellen. 

C/^r/f-Tr^a J., Charles E. Goodspeed, 5a Park 
St. 
«Dofobs." Chicago, 111. 

Sec, Walter M. Hill, 831 Marshall Field 
Bldg. 

Not at present active. 



The Dunlap Society. New York City. 

Founded 1885 to publish material not in 
print, but worthy of preservation, regard- 
ing the American stage. 

Pres., Brander Matthews. 

y.'Pres., Evert J. Wendell. 

Asst. Sec, Guy Nichols, 395 Lafayette St. 

The Filson Club. Louisville, Ky. 

Founded 1884 for historical researcii and 
the preservation of historical records of 
the section. 

Pres., James S. Pirtle. 

V.'Pres., R. C. Ballard Thruston. 

Sec, Alfred Pirtle. 

Treas., Ky. Title Savings Bank & Trust Co. 

Franklin Club. Box 700, St. Louis, Mo. 

Membership, resident 100, non-resident 25. 

Pres,, F. W. Lehmann. 

1st V,'Pres., William K. Bixby. 

2d v. 'Pres., Wm. L. R. Gifford. 

Sec, S. L. Sherer. 

Treas,, Benjamin Altheimer. 

Directors, John H. Gundlach, Walter B. 

Stevens, Arthur E. Bostwick and Percy 

Werner. 

The Gorges Society. Portland, Me. 

Organized 1884. 

Membership about 100. 

"Object is the publication of rare works in 
print or manuscript, relating to America, 
and especially the State of Maine." 

Pres,, James Phinney Baxter, Portland, Me. 

V,-Pres., Joseph White Symonds. 

Sec, Miss Ethel P. Hall. 

Treas,, Hubbard Winslow Bryant 

Not at present active. 

Grolier Club. 29 E. 32d St., New York. 

Organized 1884 for "the literary study and 
promotion of the arts pertaining to the 
production of books, including the occa- 
sional publication of books designed to 
illustrate, promote and encourage those 
arts." Membership, 250 resident and 150 
non-resident. 

Pres,, Edward G. Kennedy, 

V.'Pres,, Arthur H. Scribner 

Treas., Robert Jaffray. 

Sec, Walter Gilliss, 436 Madison Ave., N. Y. 

The Lenox Club. Cambridge, Mass. 
Organized 1916. Membership, 8. 
Sec, G. P. Winship, Widener Library, Cam- 
bridge, Mass. 

Philobiblon Club. Philadelphia, Pa. 

Founded 1893. 

Pres., Hon. Samuel W. Pennypacker. 
Sec. John Ashhurst n. e. cor. 13th and Lo- 
cust Sts. 

Rowfant Club. Cleveland, O. 

Founded 1892. 
Membership about 150. 
Pres,, George B. Shepard. 
V.'Pres., Harry D. Smith. 



282 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Sec.'Treas., Benjamin P. Bourland, 3028 
Prospect Ave. 

Society of Iconophiles. New York City. 

Organized 189^. Membership, 10 active, 50 

associate. 
Pres., William Loring Andrews. 
Sec.-Treas., Harris D. Colt, 30 Broad St., 

New York. 

Woodberry Society. New York City. 

Founded 191 1. 

Pres., Louis V. Ledoux. 

V,'Pres., Russell H. Loines. 

Sec, W. B. Symmes, Jr., 55 Liberty St., 

New York. 
Treas., Joseph M. Proskauer. 

SOCIETIES OF AUTHORS 

The Autliors Club. Carnegie Hall, New York 
City. 

Organized 1882 for literary and library pur- 
poses and promotion of social intercourse 
among authors. Meets alternate Thurs- 
days from Oct. to June. 

Membership, about 275. 

Sec, Ernest Ingersoll. 

Treas., Stuart Henry. 

Authors' League of America, Inc. 33 West 
42d St, New York City. 

Established 1913 ''for the mutual protection 
and information of authors in their deal- 
ings with publishers.'' 

Membership, 1730. 

Annual dues, $10. 

Pres., Rex Beach. 

V.'Pres., Theodore Roosevelt. 

Hon. V.'Pres., Winston Churchill, Mary E. 
Wilkins Freeman, Augustus Thomas, Vic- 



tor Herbert, Charles Dana Gibson, Booth 
Tarkington. 

Counsel, B. H. Stern. 

SeC'Treas., Eric Schuler. 

Mng. Sec, Luise M. Sillcox. 

Council, Samuel Hopkins Adams, George 
Ade, Gertrude Atiierton, George Barr 
Baker, Rex Beach, Thompson Buchanan, 
Gelett Burgess, Ellis Parker Butler, Ed- 
mund Vance Cooke, George Creel, James 
Oliver Curwood, Walter P. Eaton, Dana 
Gatlin, William J. Ghent, Charles Dana 
Gibson, Ellen Glasgow, Robert Grant, 
Henry Sydnor Harrison, Avery Hopwood, 
Emerson Hough, Rupert Hughes, Will 
Irwin, Burges Johnson, Owen Johnson, 
Kate Jordan, Arthur I. Keller, Charles 
Rann Kennedy,/ Basil King, Peter B. 
Kyne, Percy MacKaye, Margaret Mayo, 
George Barr McCutcheon, Samuel Mer- 
win, George Middleton, Qeveland Moffett, 
Meredith Nicholson, Harvey O'Higgins, 
William H. Osborne, Will Payne, Qian- 
ning Pollock, Ernest Poole, Mary Roberts 
Rinehart, Edwin Milton Royle, Robert 
Haven Schauffler, Leroy Scott, Upton Sin- 
clair, William M. Sloane, R H. Sothem, 
Julian Street, Ida M. Tarbell, Booth 
Tarkington, Arthur C. Train, Louis Jos- 
eph Vance, Bayard Veiller, Charles Stokes 
Wayne, Stewart Edward White, Roger 
B. Whitman, Jesse Lynch Williams, Owen 
Wister, Helen S. Woodruff. 

Executive Committee, Thompson Buchanan, 
Gelett Burgess, Dana Gatlin, George Barr 
McCutcheon, Harvey O'Hiegins, Channing 
Pollock, Leroy Scott, Julian Street, Louis 
Joseph Vance, Helen S. Woodruff. 

The League is affiliated with the "Authors' 
Society" of England and "La Soci^t^ des 
gens de Lettres" of France and publishes 
a Bulletin, 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS AND 
SHORT COURSES 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS AND SHORT COURSES 

In the following pages have been brought together data regarding the principal courses 
of instruction in library economy, both in the schools of professional standing whose 
graduates are qualified to assume positions of considerable responsibility, and in the 
shorter courses which often furnish the only 'opportunity for the assistant or the individual 
in charge of the small library, to secure systematic instruction in the rudiments of 
library service. 

In arranging the material, the schools which hold membership in the Association of 
American Library Schools, as well as those others whose course of study covers one 
full year or more, are placed together in chronological order according to the date of 
their foundation. The shorter courses follow, grouping together those given by the library 
commissions in various states, and those offered by universities and other educational insti- 
tutions as a part of their regular summer sessions. 

Library Schools 

NEW YORK STATE LIBRARY SCHOOL 

(New York State Library, Albany, N. Y.) 

History. The New York State Library School was founded by Melvil Dewey at 
Columbia University in 1887 as the Columbia College School of Library Economy. It 
removed to the New York State Library, Albany, 1887, and is now a separate division of 
the University of the State of New York (The State Education Department). It is a 
charter member of the Association of American Library Schools. 

Finances. The total tuition, lecture and incidental fees for the entire course of two 
years are, for residents of New York State $100, for nonresidents $150. (Junior year: 
$75 for residents; $100 for nonresidents. Senior year: $25 for residents; $50 for non- 
residents.) The school is supported by direct legislative appropriation. 

Faculty. The faculty for the year 1917-18 is as follows: 



James Ingersoll Wyer, jr., M.L.S., Director. 
Government documents, Advanced ref* 
erence work, American libraries. Library 
administration. 

Frank Keller Walter, A.M., M.L.S., Vice- 
Director. Elementary reference. Na- 
tional bibliography. Bookbinding, Print- 
ing, Expansive classification, Seminar. 

Florence Wood worth, B.L.S., Director's 
Assistant. In charge of Library School 
collections and local practice work. 

Walter Stanley Biscoe, M.A. Subject bibli- 
ography. Advanced classification. History 
of books and foreign libraries. 

Ada Alice Jones, Secretary to the Faculty. 

Lecturers in charge of courses are: 

William Reed Eastman, M.A., M.L.S. 

Library buildings. 
Charles Frederick Porter, Selection of 

Books. 
John T. Fitzpatrick, B.A. Law library 

work. 



Edna M. Sanderson, B.A., B.L.S., Regis- 
trar. 

Katharine Dame, B.A. Advanced catalog- 
ing. 

Jean Hawkins, B.M., B.L.S. Classification, 
Subject headings, Elementary cataloging. 
Loan work. 

Jennie Dorcas Fellows. Advanced Catalog- 
ing. 

Mary Edna Eastwood, B.A. Selection of 
books. 

William Richard Watson, B.A. Advanced 
administration. Library buildings. Library 
extension. 

Elizabeth Manley Smith, B.A. Order, Shelf 
and accession work. 

Mary Ellis. Indexing. 

William E. Hannan, B.A. Legislative ref- 
erence work. 

Gara Whitehill Hunt. Library work with 
children. 



286 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Entrance Requirements. The course is open only to a limited number of graduates 
of colleges registered by the University of the State of New York, who must be at least 
twenty years and preferably less than thirty-five years old. At least 15 hour-credits in 
foreign languages are required. A detailed statement of the college courses taken must 
be submitted. This may be accepted as whole or partial equivalent of entrance examina- 
nations. An application blank (with references) must be filled out. Personality as well 
as education are considered in admitting candidates. 

Curriculum, The school offers a two-year course. The topics treated in each year 
are as follows: 

JUNIOR YEAR 



ADKXNI^TRATIVE 

American libraries 

Administration of small libraries 

Library buildings 

Library visit. 

Library work with children 

Seminar 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC 

National biblography 
Reference wonc 
Selection of books 



ADMINISTRATIVE 

Administration of large libraries 

Library visit 

Seminar 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC 

Government documents 

History of books and foreign libraries 



PRACTICE WORK 
TECHNICAL 

Bookbinding 

Cataloging 

Classincation 

Loan work 

Notes and samples 

Order and accession work 

Printing 

Shelf work 

Subject headings 



SENIOR YEAR 



ORIGINAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OR LIBRARY AND THE 
COMMUNITY 

Selection of books 
Subject bibliography 

PRACTICE WORK 
TECHNICAL 

Cataloging 
Classincation 
Notes and samples 



The courses listed in the above senior schedule, are required. Of the courses in 
the following list, a minimum of 100 hours to be elected by senior students is also 
required. 

Bibliographic practice work Library extension 

Business libraries Law library and legislative reference work 

Cataloging Library buildings 

Cataloging practice work Reference 

High school libraries Reference practice work 

Indexing 

Four weeks* practice in libraries outside of Albany and a 10 days visit to typical 
libraries are required each year. An original bibliography or community study is re- 
quired for graduation. In its instructional and practice work the course emphasizes 
the administrative and reference sides of library work and close co-operation is main- 
tained with the State Library and the Educational Extension and School Libraries 
Divisions of the University. 

The degree of Bachelor of Library Science (B.L.S.) is given on the completion 
of the courses; a certificate is granted for completion of the first year's 'work. Descrip- 
tions of each course are included in the "Circular of information" which is sent free on 
request. 

The degree Master of Library Science is conferred on graduates who have been 
successfully engaged in library work for at least five years after receiving the degree 
Bachelor of Library Science and who present a satisfactory thesis, bibliography or cata- 
log and pass such further examinations as shall be prescribed. 

All degrees conferred by the school are granted under the seal of the University 
of the State of New York. 

Equipment, The school is located in a spacious suite of rooms expressly designed 
for it on the third floor of the State Education Building. The suite includes a large 
study hall with individual desks, class and seminar rooms, typewriting room and office. 
The bibliographical sections of the State Library are mainly shelved in these rooms. 
The collections of the New York State Library are available for student use. In 
addition to the great general reading room, with its large collection of 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 287 



general reference books and its special alcoves for technology, genealogy and local 
history and education, there are four large special reading rooms devoted to law, public 
documents and legislative reference, medicine and general periodicals. More than 400,000 
volumes are already included in the State Library's collections and large additions are 
rapidly being made. About 800 serials dealing with libraries and library work are 
regularly taken. 

Summer Session. Elementary summer courses are open only to those actually in paid li- 
brary work or under written appointment to it. The course is six weeks in length. In alter- 
nate years this is divided into two separate parts of three weeks, each devoted to a 
group of related subjects. Residents of New York pay no tuition. Others pay $20 for 
a six weeks session or $10 for a three weeks session. Summer work is not credited 
toward a degree. 

For the past three years a ten-days institute for high school librarians has been 
conducted in co-operation with the School Libraries Division. 

Number of Graduates, 812 students (164 men and 648 women) have matriculated 
as regular students. 220 of these have received the bachelor's degree. 



PRATT INSTITUTE SCHOOL OF LIBRARY SCIENCE 

(Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, N. Y.) 

History. The School was started as a training class in the spring of 1890 under 
Miss Margaret Healy, the first director of the library at Pratt Institute, with two 
separate courses, — Cataloging and Library Training. Instruction was given by members 
of the library staff. It was reorganized as a regular school with its own faculty and 
a unified course in 1895 when Miss Mary Wright Plummer, the librarian, succeeded Miss 
Healy as Director. In 1904 Miss Plummer resigned the librarianship of the Pratt 
Institute Free Library but retained the Directorship of the School which then became 
separate from the library as an administrative unit. Miss Plummer withdrew from) the 
School in 191 1 and the School was again reunited with the library under the Director- 
ship of Edward F. Stevens, the librarian. Miss Josephine Adams Rathbone, who had 
been connected with the School since 1895, was made Vice-Director and School execu- 
tive. 

The School has from time to time conducted special second-year courses, a historical 
course in advanced cataloging and bibliography; a course in children's work — ^the first 
to be offered anywhere — and a normal course to fit students to teach library science. 

The Pratt Institute School of Library Science is a charter member of the Association 
of American Library Schools. 

Finances. The Library School is maintained by an annual appropriation from the 
endowment income of Pratt Institute based upon a budget submitted by the Director. 

The tuition fee is $100.00 per annum, payable in three instalments. This fee includes 
payment for certain special privileges offered by Pratt Institute. 

Faculty, The faculty for the year of 1916-17 is as follows: 

Edward Francis Stevens, B.A., Pratt 1903, Harriet B. Gooch, Pratt 1898, Instructor in 

Director, Lecturer on Library Adminis- Cataloging and Indexing, Maps, and U, S. 

tration. Technical Literature, etc. Documents, Library Economy, Bibliogra- 

Josephine Adams Rathbone, B.L.S., N. Y. S. Ph, and Technical German, 

Library School 1893, Vice - Director, Eleanor Berry Woodruff, Pratt 1892, In- 

School Executive, Instructor in Refer- struct or in Technical French and Elt- 

ence Work, Classification and Book Se- mentary Italian. 

lection, and Conductor of Seminars in Justine E. Day, Secretary, 

Fiction, Library Administration, Library 

Survey, 



288 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Lecturers conducting courses are: 

Agnes Cowing, Children's Librarian, Pratt 
Institute Free Library. Children's books, 

William R. Eastman, M.A., B.L.S., for- 
merly Chief of Division of Educational 
Extension, N. Y. State Educational De- 
partment. Library buildings. 

Theresa Hitchler, Superintendent of Cata- 
loging, Brooklyn Public Library. Cata- 
loging department — organization and 
problems, 

Julia A. Hopkins, Principal, Training 
Gass, Brooklyn Public Library. Civic 
institutions. 



Clara W. Hunt, Superintendent of Chil- 
dren's Department, Brooklyn Public Li- 
brary. Administration of Children's 
rooms and of a Department of children's 
work, 

Annie Carroll Moore, Supervisor of Work 
with Children, New York Public Library. 
Library methods for children and selec- 
tion of children's books. 

Azariah S. Root, Principal, New York Li- 
brary School. History of libraries. 

Anna Coit Tyler, Assistant to Supervisor 
of Work with Children, New York Pub- 
lic Library. Story telling. 



The supervisors of practice work at Pratt Institute Free Library are: 



Agnes Cowing, Children's Librarian. 
Elizabeth B. Faucon, Custodian of Reading 

Room. 
Donald Hendry, Head of Applied Science 

Reference Department. 



Harriet F. Husted, Head Cataloger. 

Annie Mackenzie, Head of Circulating De- 
partment. 

Laura E. Palmer, Head of Art Reference 
Department. 



Eleanor B. Woodruff, Reference Librarian, 

Entrance Requirements, Admission is by examination in History, Literature, General 
Information, Current Events, French and German; all who apply are examined, whatever 
their education or experience, since it is desired to keep an open door for the unusual 
person who may not have had a standardized education. From those who pass a class of 
25 is selected. 

Curriculum, The school offers a one year general course in library work. The course 
fits students, depending on their ability, previous experience and education, for positions 
as librarians of small libraries, heads of departments, children's librarians or assistants 
in public, educational or other libraries. Placed as it is in a public library, the school 
naturally emphasizes public library work, and over 60 per cent, of the graduates go into 
this field. 

The course consists of 487 hours of class work, 275 of which are fi^ven to technical 
subjects, 149 to book courses and 67 to administrative courses, and of 396 hours of prac- 
tice work in the Pratt Institute Free Library, 45 hours of field work, visiting libraries and 
other institutions in and around New York, and of a week of visits to more distant 
libraries. 

The practice work is planned with the needs of the students rather than the benefit of 
the library in view, and is carefully supervised, revised, and reported on. In addition to 
work in the Pratt library, opportunity for work in certain branches of the Brooklyn 
Public Library is regularly offered, and students wishing to specialize are allowed to do 
practical work in many of the libraries of Greater New York. 

The resources and opportunities of New York are drawn on to add richness and 
variety to the course, — ^book auctions, publishing houses, private libraries, lectures at the 
Brooklyn Institute and at Columbia University — all contribute to this end, and the stu- 
dents are kept informed of art exhibitions, the opera, concerts, good plays, special musical 
services, and noted preachers, and are urged to do as much outside as is compatible with 
good work. 

Equipment. The School is housed in two large, sunny class-rooms on the third floor 
of the library building. It has as its laboratory the Pratt Institute Free Library with a 
collection of 115,000 volumes and with all the functions of a public library. In 
addition Pratt Institute has a Rest House where the best of care can be had in case 
of illness. Medical attendance, a gymnasium, club houses for men and women students. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 289 



a conrse of general lectures and readings, one of lectures on art, and many educational 
Iccturety are available free of charge. There are no dormitories, but the Institute Issues a 
list of inspected boarding houses. 

Summer Session. The Library School offers no summer course. 

Number of Oraduaies, Since the evening of the school certificates hare been issued 
as follows: 

1^1 21 1905 24 

1892 15 1906 24 2d year 3 

1893 19 190/ 21 

1894 26 1908 22 

1895 25 1909 22 

1896 19 1910 23 

1897 ao 2d year 3 1911 25 

1898 20 1912 25 

1899 20 2d year 4 1913 23 

1900 21 2d year 2 1914 26 

1901 18 2d year 6 1915 25 

1902 23 1916 21 

1903 23 — 



1904 20 2(1 year 5 Total 571 Total 23 

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY SCHOOL 

History. The Armour Institute Library School, Chicago, began work in 1893, under 
the directorship of Miss Katherine L. Sharp. In the summer of 1897 the School, with the 
good will of the Institute, was transferred to the University of Illinois, Miss Sharp becom- 
ing librarian of the University and Director of the new Library School. During the first 
two years, the course at Armour Institute was a one year course; during the other two 
years the course covered two years. Beginning with its connection with the University the 
School required the completion of two years of college work for admission. In September, 
1903, the requirements for entrance were increased to three years of college work; since 
September, 191 1, only college graduates or those possessing equivalent training have been 
admitted as regular students. IHiring the 24 years of the School 606 students have matri- 
culated; of these, 532 have completed one year's work, and 278 the two years* course. 
About 400 are now engaged in library work. The school is a charter member of the 
American Association of Library Schools. 

Finances. The School is supported by appropriations from University funds made by 
the Board of Trustees on the recommendation of the President of the University. 

The new students pay a matriculation fee of $10, and each semester a fee of $12, the 
fees being turned into the general University treasury. The expenditures for the Library 
School during the year 191 5- 16 amounted to $10,006.48. 

Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows: 

Edmund Janes James, Ph.D., LL. D., Presi- Emma Felsenthal, Ph.B., B.L.S., Instructor 

dent of the University. in Library Economy. 

Phineas Lawrence Windsor, Ph.B., Director. ^ u xirir i.. Annror 

Frances Simpson. M.L., B.L.S., Assistant ^^^^"^ ^- ^^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^5. Instructor 

Director, Assistant Professor of Library *» Library Economy. 

Economy. Edna Lyman Scott, Special Lecturer on Lir- 

Ernest James Reece, Ph.B., Associate in ^^^ y^r^^j^ ^-^^ Children. 

Library Economy. 

Ethel Bond, A.B., B.L.S., Instructor in Li- Wilma Loy Shelton, A.B., Reviser and As- 

brary Economy. ststant. 

In addition to the above, nine members of the staff of the University Library, and a 
number of professors in other departments of the University, give occasional lectures before 



290 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



the Library School. Each year the School secures as lecturers eight or ten prominent 
librarians from other institutions. 

Entrance Requirements, For admission a student must present evidence showing that 
he has completed a four year course in Liberal Arts and Sciences in an institution of 
approved standing. Each applicant for admission to the School must fill out an application 
blank, and send to the School an official statement of his college courses, grades, etc. An 
applicant whose college work was of distinctly poor quality, or whose course was obviously 
lacking in subjects generally considered necessary as a preparation for librarianship, is 
discouraged from attending. 

Applicants who cannot meet the formal entrance requirements and who are over 
twenty-one years of age, may be admitted as special students, not a candidate for the 
degree. It has long been the practice of the faculty to admit but two or three special 
students in any one class. 

Curriculum. The curriculum is two years in length. For graduation a student must 

receive credit for all courses except those marked with an asterisk (*), which arc elective. 

The degree of Bachelor of Library Science is conferred on a student who has completed 

the required work in the two years' curriculum, and has received credit in courses amounting 

to 65 hours. 

JUNIOR YEAR 

FIRST SKMESTES SECOND SXMXSTXK 

Hours Hours 

Reference 3 Reference 3 

Selection of Books 2 Selection of Books s 

Practise Work 2 Practise Work a 

Order and Accession 2 History of Libraries a 

Classification 3 Trade Bibliography i 

Cataloging 3 Loan Department 1 

Library Administration i Printing, Binding, Indexing a 

— Library Extension 3 

Total 16 Library Administration i 

Total 17 

SENIOR YEAR 

Subject Bibliography 2 Subject Bibliography a 

Advanced Reference* 2 History of Printing a 

Practise Work 4 Practise Work 4 

Public Documents a Public Documents* a 

Seminar 2 Seminar* a 

Selection of Books 2 Selection of Books a 

Library Administration 3 Advanced Classification* 3 

Bibliographical Institutions* i Library Administration 3 

— Practise W^ork* i to 4 

Total 18 — 

Total 19 to as 

Credit is reckoned in semester hours. An hour is one class period a week for one 
semester, or the equivalent; each hour presupposes two hours of preparation by the student 

A student who has completed the junior year, and desires to fit himself thoroly for 
work in a business, agricultural, school, historical or other special library, may with 
the approval of the faculty, elect appropriate courses in other departments of the University 
in lieu of certain of the required senior courses. 

One month of field work in an assigned public or other library is required of each 
senior. 

All students are required to spend a week each year in visiting certain designated 
libraries; these annual visits alternate between Chicago and vicinity, and St. Louis and 
vicinity. 

Equipment. The Library School occupies five rooms on the upper floor of the Library 
Building. Each student is given a desk in the study room. The Library School collection 
of publications relating to Library Economy and to the history of books, printing and 
libraries, is shelved in the school rooms. A collection of books designed for practice 
cataloging and a collection of about 400 children's books are maintained. 

The chief equipment of the School, however, is the University Library of 366,245 
volumes, 89,351 pamphlets, 4072 pieces of sheet music, and 3180 maps. The library staff, 
distinct from the faculty, numbers about sixty. Twelve departmental or branch libraries 
are maintained in various buildings on the campus, eight of these containing over lo^ooo 
volumes each. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 291 



Summer Session, The Library School has for the past six years conducted summer 
courses in library training intended primarily for librarians and assistants in Illinois 
libraries. Work done in the summer session has not been accepted for credit toward the 
B.L.S. degree. Students in these courses must be high school graduates and actually 
engaged in library work. Altogether 137 students have been enrolled in these courses, of 
whom 100 were from Illinois libraries. 

Number of Graduates, 

Armour Institute Library Scliool 
Diplomas Given 

One year Two year 

diplomas diplomas 

1893-94 10 1895-96 7 

1894-95 IS 1896-97 3 

25 10 

Uniyersity of lUinoia Library School 
B.LS, Degrees Conferred 

1897-98 I 1908-09 12 

1898-90 5 1909-10 8 

1899-00 23 1910-11 13 

1900-01 16 1911-12 12 

1901-02 16 1912-13 8 

1902-03 35 1913-14 5 

1903-04 30 1914-IS U 

1904-05 20 1915-16 II 

1905-06 II 

IQ06-07 15 Total degrees conferred 268 

1907-08 13 

LIBRARY SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN 

(Madison, Wis.) 

History, The Library Scnool of the University of Wisconsin is the outgrowth of 
the Wisconsin Summer School of Library Science, which was established in 1895 at the 
urgent solicitation of Frank A. Hutchins, then chairman of the Wisconsin Free Library 
Commission, and Dr. Reuben Gold Thwaites, a member of the commission. Miss Kath- 
erine L. Sharp, in charge of Armour Institute Library School, was the director for the 
first two sessions, and was succeeded by Miss Cornelia Marvin, who conducted the ses- 
sions for nine years. In 1905 with Henry E. Legler as secretary of the commission the 
course was lengthened to a year under the name of the Wisconsin Library School, and 
Miss Mary Emogene Hazeltine was selected as preceptor. In 1911 the school became 
l^ally a part of the state university under the name of the Library School of the Uni- 
versity of Wisconsin, tho it still continues to be administered wholly by the library 
commission. Both a year's course and a summer session are offered by the school; the 
class of 1916 was the tenth graduated from the regular course of one year, while the 
summer session of 1916 was the twenty-first in the summer series. The school is a charter 
member of the Association of American Library Schools. 

Finances. The summer sessions of 1895 and 1896 were financed by the Hon, J. H. 
Stout. In 1897 the library commission, thru its increased appropriation, was enabled 
to carry on the work of the school from its own funds. In 1905 the state legislature 
granted to the commission a continuing appropriation for the purpose of conducting the 
year's course. In 1909 the regents of the university were authorized to co-operate in the 
maintenance of the school and two years later a subvention of $7500 was made towards 
its support. 



^ I 



292 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

Tuition fees for residents of Wisconsin are $50, and for non-residents, $100. The 
library commission is allowed to retain the fees to aid in defraying the expenses of the 
school and the special courses offered by the faculty in the university. A part of the 
tuition fees are devoted to the payment of the traveling expenses incurred in going to 
and from field practice. 

Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows: 

Matthew Simpson Dudgeon, M.A., LL.B.. Elva Lucile Bascom, B.A., B.L.S., Instructor 

Director. in Book Selection, 

Mary Emogene Hazeltine, B.S., Preceptor. Clarence Brown Lester, M.A., Instructor in 

Helen Turvill, B.A., Instructor in Catalog- Reference Work, Public Documents, 

ing. Classification, Library Economy. Mary Allegra Smith, B.L., Lecturer on Li- 

Mary Frances Carpenter, B.L., Instructor in brary Administration and Equipment. 

Library Literature, Librarian of School Helen R. Cochran, B.A., Reviser. 

Collections, Supervisor of Revision. Lucy M. Curtiss, Staff Secretary. 
Marion Humble, Instructor in Children's 

Literature, Loan Administration. 

In addition to the above the school has a staff of regular lecturers drawn from the 
faculty of the university and from the public men of the state. Each year the school also 
secures as special lecturers, librarians of prominence, educators, and literary leaders. 

A vital feature of the school organization is the fact that every member of the 
faculty visits libraries for the commission, thus keeping in touch with library practice and 
methods, and helping to advance actual standards. 

Entrance Requirements. Without exception all applicants are required to take the 
entrance examination which is held each year on the second Friday in June. These exam- 
inations are competitive, presupposing as a minimum of education a high school course or 
its equivalent, and are designed to test the education, reading, and general information of 
the applicant, especially in history, general literature, current events, and German or 
French. A required personal interview and searching correspondence are also helpful 
in determining the qualifications and characteristics of each applicant. The class is made 
up from those candidates who pass the examinations with the highest percentage, and 
whose additional qualifications, including college education, literary attainments, library 
experience, and personality seem to render them specially qualified for library careers. 
Accepted candidates without library experience are required to serve a definite period 
of apprenticeship before entrance. Ability to use the typewriter must likewise be gained 
before admission. 

Curriculum. The school year is divided into two semesters. The average number 
of class appointments per week is fifteen. 

FIRST SEMESTER SECOND SEMESTER 

Credits Credits 

CaUloffing 5 Reference 2 

ClassibCKtion /. 3 Subject bibliography 3 

Reference a Book selection a 

Book selection 2 Children's literature i 

Children's ^ literature i Library administration 1 

Trade biblio^aphy, book buying and ordering, i Public documents i 

Loan administration i Library economy 2 

Library economy i Field practice s 

Total 16 Total li 

Credits for University Work. A joint course with the College of Letters and Science of 
the university has been arranged. Properly qualified students in the College of Letters and 
Science who have passed entrance examinations for the library school may receive twenty 
credits towards a degree of Bachelor of Arts for the work done in the school. 

Two months of field work in Wisconsin libraries under the direction of the faculty 
is required of all students. During February and March of each year the academic schedule 
is suspended, and the students are sent into the libraries of the state for this required 
work; according to a carefully planned schedule. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 293 



Equipment. The school is located on the second floor of the Madison Free Library 
building. This location enables the students of the school to use the free library as a 
daily laboratory. The quarters of the school, planned for the purpose, are pleasantly located 
and conveniently arranged and equipped. They include the offices of the preceptor, a large 
school-room, a lecture room, a typewriting room, a technical library and faculty office room, 
a reference and reading room, and a gallery for exhibitions. 

The technical library of the school comprises 6300 volumes of general reference works, 
subject and trade bibliographies, books for illustration in presenting the different courses of 
study and for practice in working out lessons that are set, all necessary professional litera- 
ture, and a considerable and thoroly representative collection of children's books. There 
are also upon the shelves thousands of printed blanks and forms, and library plans from 
various parts of the country, all illustrating different methods of administration; also com- 
plete up-to-date files of reports, bulletins, and miscellaneous publications of the leading libra- 
ries of the country. The students also have access to the review copies of recent titles sent 
to the commission as candidates for inclusion in the monthly book lists published in the 
Wisconsin Library Bulletin, 

All of the libraries of Madison are at the service of the school. Their organization and 
methods are studied, and they are used constantly in the preparation of lessons, bibliogra- 
phies, etc. These institutions include : the Wisconsin Historical Library ; the rapidly increas- 
ing library of the University of Wisconsin; the library of the Wisconsin Academy of 
Sciences, Arts and Letters; the widely-known Legislative Reference Library, one of the 
departments of the Wisconsin Library Commission ; the State Law Library ; and the Madison 
Free Library. The public libraries in other cities of the state have also generously opened 
their doors to its students, and allowed them opportunity therein for field practice. 

Summer Session. The session of 1916 was the twenty-first summer school conducted 
under the auspices of the Wisconsin Free Library Commission. The summer session is 
designed to meet the needs of librarians of small public and school libraries in the state, and 
of those assistants in Wisconsin libraries who are unable to take advantage of the training 
offered by the full year's course of study. Students in the summer school must be high school 
graduates and actually engaged in library work. Aft^r all Wisconsin librarians wishing to 
attend the sessions have been registered, a few from other states have been accepted each 
year, as space permitted. They were admitted under the same rulings as Wisconsin libra- 
rians and upon a payment of a tuition fee of $20. Work done in the summer session is not 
accepted for credit on the year's course. 

During the 21 years, 521 students received instruction in the elements of library work, as 
given in the sumn^er term, an average of 25 each summer. In 1902, 1904, and 1906 supple- 
mentary courses were offered for those who had taken the elementary training in previous 
years; 114 registered for the supplementary courses. In 191 1 and 1915 summer conferences 
extending over a period of two weeks each were offered with an attendance of 170 in 191 1 
and 17s in 1915. 

Course for Teacher-librarians. With the opening of the University of Wisconsin in 
1916, a course for teacher-librarians was offered by the faculty of the library school. The 
object of the course is to qualify those taking it to assume, in connection with instructional 
duties, the supervision of high school libraries, and to qualify them also to give instruction 
to high school students in the use of books and libraries, and in the means and methods of 
developing good habits and tastes in reading. 

The course is conducted in the library of the Wisconsin High School (a model high 
school conducted by the university), the library serving as a laboratory. It is a year's course 
carrying four credits for the year, and is open to juniors and seniors in the college of Letters 
and Science of the university who are prospective teachers. 

Graduates. What the 272 librarians who graduated from the school during the first ten 
years of its existence are (doing is shown in the tabulation below. This does not include the 
36 who graduated in June, 1917. As this copy is prepared (May 21st, 1917), 28 of the 36 
who will graduate with the class of 1917 are definitely located in library positions. 



294 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



WHAT THE 372 GKADUATES OP THE SCHOOL ARE DOING 

Librarians of public libraries 4' 

Librarians of branch libraries 18 

Cataloguers 24 

Children's librarians 19 

Reference librarians and assistants in reference libraries 16 

Assistants in public libraries 3 < 

Librarians and assistants in colleges t i^ 

Librarians and assistants in normal schools 9 

Librarians of high schools 11 

Engaged in legislative and municipal reference work 6 

Engaged in library commission work 1 6 

Instructors and assistants in library schools and training classes 6 

Librarians in medical libraries 3 

Engaged in special and business libraries 7 

Manager of book store •• • i 

Newspaper work t i 

Civic work 1 i 

Secretarial work 1 n 

Students 1 4 

Harried 40 

At home 1 la 

274 
Twice counted j a 

Total 272 

CARNEGIE LIBRARY SCHOOL 

(Pittsburgh, Pa.) 

History, The Training School for Children's Librarians of the Carnegie Library of 
Pittsburgh was established in 1901 under the directorship of Edwin H. Anderson, librarian 
of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, and Frances Jenkins Olcott, chief of the Children's 
Department of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. 

The course covered two years, but a special course of one year was open to students 
who had received a year's instruction in an accredited library school and were recommended 
by their directors. From 1901-1905 the one year course was also open to those having prac- 
tical library experience, who were recommended by their librarians. 

In 191 1, Sarah C. N. Bogle succeeded Frances Jenkins Olcott as director of the School. 

April, 1916, the Training School for Children's Librarians became a department of the 
Carnegie Institute and its name was changed to Carnegie Library School. As the School was 
under the direction of the Library, the librarian, Harrison W. Craver, assumed the title of 
director and Sarah C. N. Bogle, the former director, was given the title of principal and 
continued to be the executive officer. 

Harrison W. Craver resigned as director April i, 1917, and was succeeded by John 
Hopkin Leete. 

The School is a charter member of the Association of American Library Schools. 

Finances. The School is supported from funds of the Carnegie Institute, an institu- 
tion endowed by Mr. Carnegie for educational purposes. 

New students pay a matriculation fee of $5 and half yearly a fee of $50. 

Faculty, The Faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows: 

John Hopkin Leete, D.Sc, Director. Margaret Mann, Instructor in Library 

Sarah C. N. Bogle, Principal, Economy. 

Marie Hamilton Law, A.B., Registrar, Effie Louise Power, Instructor in Library 

Waller I. Bullock, Instructor in Library Economy, 

Economy, Bertha T. Randall, B.L., Instructor in 

Margaret Carnegie, A.B., Instructor in Library Economy. 

Story-telling. Elva S. Smith, Instructor in Library 

C. Tefft Hewitt, Instructor in Library Economy, 

Economy, Edna Whiteman, Instructor in Story- 

B. Prichard McCrum, Instructor in Library telling. 

Economy. 

In addition to the faculty a staff of twenty-two lecturers composed of members of the 
staff of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, members of other library staffs, and educators, 
regularly conduct courses of instruction in the school. A number of special lectures are 
given each year by librarians and educators prominent in their field. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 295 



Entrance Requirements. Applicants must be not less than twenty years of age and not 
more than thirty-five, and are required to present a physician's certificate of health. 

Candidates for admission- to the School who are graduates of colleges or universities 
are admitted without examination; others are required to pass examinations in literature, 
history and general information. A special course of one year is open to students who hold 
certificates from an accredited library school and are recommended by its director. 

Curriculum. The School offers two courses of instruction ; a regular course of two years 
and a special course of one year. 

The Junior year of the regular course is devoted to the theory of library economy and its 
application to work with children, supplemented by practice work under supervision in the 
various library centres of the Carnegie Library df Pittsburgh. Certificates are granted to 
students who have satisfactorily completed the work of the first year. 

The Senior year consists of practice work in the library, lectures and problems. The 
satisfactory completion of the work of two years is recognized by a diploma. 

The Special course is open to students who have certificates from an accredited library 
school and who are recommended by its director. The course combines those studies of the 
first and second years which are directly related to work with children. To students com- 
pleting this course a special certificate is issued. The number of hours devoted to lectures 
and practice are shown in the following table: 

JUNIOR YEAR 

Children's Children's 

Administration General work Total General work Total 

Administration of children's Games and plays is u 

rooms 4 4 Public speaking 10 .. 10 

Administration of small libra- Round Table 16 .. 16 

ries 5 I 6 Seminar for periodical review.. 15 15 

Branch extension work i i Technique 

Branch library — Routine work s a Book numbers s a 

Business methods 3 3 Bookbinding 5 s 

Carnegie Library of Pitts- Bulletin work 5 5 

burgh— Central Lending Di- Cataloging as 25 



vision z . . i Cataloging — Classified cata- 



log 
Ihifd 



I 



Departmental routine a a 

Home libraries and reading Chifdren's Department prac- 

clubs 3 3 tice work 585 585 

Library building 5 5 Classification 15 . . 15 

Library work with schools 13 13 Lending systems 12 la 

Parliamentary law 4 4 Lending systems — Practice pe- 

Public library movement in riods 10 10 

America 3 3 Libranr handwriting and 

— — — printing 4 . . 4 

Total a4 23 47 Notes and samples i x 

Bibliography Order and accession work... zi 11 

Book selection 6 6 Printing 3 3 

Book selection for children .... 76 76 Printing — Preparation of copy 

Reference work 19 19 and proof reading a a 

Reference work — Practice pe- Shelf listing 3 . . 3 

riods 2 a Story-telling — ^Technique 43 43 

Storytelling — Sources 23 23 Typewriting 5 5 

Total 27 99 ia6 Total 99 633 73a 

Grand Total Z9z 767 958 

SENIOR YEAR 

Children's ' Children's 

Administration General Work Total Bibliography General work Total 

Administration of children's Book selection 38 38 

rooms 3 3 Thesis and bibliography 3 3 

Organization of children's de- Heading listo 3 3 

partment 3 3 

44 



Relation between libraries and Total 



schools 4 4 Library history 8 8 



Social conditions xo 

Total xo 10 Technique — Cataloging of 



10 

children's books..." 67 67 

Grand Total z8 laz 139 

The increased endowment received by the School in 1916 will be directed toward 
expansion, the first step of which will be the offering of a course in School Library work 
beginning September 26, 1917. The course will be one year in length, and its satisfactory 
completion will be recognized by a certificate. 

Applicants for the Library School course will meet the same requirements as candi- 
dates for the Children's Librarians course, and in addition will be required to pass tests in 
two languages, one of which must be modern. 



296 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Equipment, The Library School occupies three rooms in the Central Building of the 
Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. A Study Room on the first floor is equipped with a desk 
for each student. The Lecture Hall of the Institute is used for illustrated lectures and 
special lectures. Additional lecture rooms are provided by the library as occasion requires. 

The Library School collection of books and pamphlets relating to library economy and 
to the history of children's books is housed in the Study Room. 

The entire resources of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh are available for the use 
of students. The book collection numbers over 400,000 volumes. The Central Library, its 
eight branches, the Schools Division, and other agencies of the library form a valuable field 
for student practice work. 

Number of graduates. During the sixteen years of the School's existence 313 students 
have matriculated ; of these 197 have completed one yeai^s work ; 38 two years' work and 32 
the special course. 

SIMMONS COLLEGE SCHOOL OF LIBRARY SCIENCE 

(Simmons College, Boston, Mass.) 

History, Simmons College was opened in 1902 in accordance with the will of John 
Simmons, who bequeathed his estate to found an institution for the higher education of 
women who wished to fit themselves to earn their living. 

The Library School is one of the five divisions of the college. 

Two courses are given leading to the degree of B.S. in Library Science. One 
is a four year course combining academic and technical work; the other is a one year 
course giving only technical work in Library Science to graduates of other colleges. 

The first four year class was graduated in 1906. 

The School is a charter member of the Association of American Library Schools. 

Finances, 

Faculty, The names of the faculty and lecturers are: 
Miss J. R. Donnelly, Associate Professor, Miss A. M. Jordan, Lecturer, 

Miss Harriet Howe, Assistant Professor, Mr. C F. Bdden, Lecturer. 

Miss F. T. Blunt, Instructor, Miss Elinor Bedlow, Reviser, 

Miss A. L Sargent, Lecturer, Miss Marian Craig, Secretary. 

Entrance Requirements, The entrance requirements are, to the four year course, the 
ordinary college entrance requirements. Students are accepted on certificate from good 
high schools, and on examination, either thru Simmons examinations, or the college 
board examinations. 

The entrance to the one year course is on college degrees, the prerequisites being 
courses in French and German, and at least one science. 

Curriculum. The four-year program. This is a regular program for undergraduates, 
leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science. Only students who are candidates for the 
degree may follow this course, with the exception of women holding library positions 
whose time is too occupied to allow following the complete course of study. Special 
arrangements may be made in such cases. 

In the four year course: 

First Year Second Year 

English English 

History History 

French One modem language 

German One academic elective 

History Reference and classification 

Third Year Fourth Year 

Enfflish English 

AuguBo Psychology and sociology 

Economics Administration, ad semester 

One or two academic electives Joo^ selection, ist semester 

Cataloging, m semester LiSlT^onomr"'" 

Library economy, ad semester History of libraries, September-December. 

Reference Library work with children, January-March (aftei 

Library practice r^i'*^"'*? ait 

Afi..» .A., .a T^ •^' Documents, April- June 

After 1917-18. Typewriting One elective 

The one-year program, A program of technical instruction covering one year is offered 
to a limited number of graduates of other colleges. Since the time is limited students 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 297 



most snpplement the courses in this program by professional work approved by the College. 
The one srear course is as follows: 

Administration, ist lemetter Library practice 

Book selection, ad semester Typewritinff 

Cataloging History of libraries; Library work with children; 

Reference and classification Documents 

Library economy Elective: High school libraries 

Equipment The School occupies four rooms in the college building and has the 
use of other rooms if illustrated lectures are given. The Library School collection is 
shelved in these rooms, but they use also the College Library, and for reference the libraries 
of Boston, Brookline and surrounding towns. 

Summer Session, Summer classes for the study of library methods have been held 
at the College since 1906. The classes are open only to applicants who are in library 
positions or who are under appointment. The work is planned to be especially helpful 
to women who hold positions in the smaller libraries and who are unable to undertake 
larger courses of study. The summer session begins early in July and continues for about 
six weeks. Application should be made before June 15. 

Number of Graduates, The following table gives the number of graduates who have 
received degrees from the beginning of the School: 

1906 10 1912 33 

1907 18 1913 38 

1908 23 1914 33 

1909 IS 1915 ... 30 

1910 20 1916 31 

19" 18 



The following is the number of students of the summer school who have received 
certificates : 

1905 3 1911 ^ 

1907 19 1912 21 

1908 12 1913 IS 

1909 21 1914 Id 

1910 21 

WESTERN RESERVE LIBRARY SCHOOL 

(Cleveland, Ohio) 

History. The establishment of the Library School as a department of Western 
Reserve University in 1903 was rendered possible by a gift from Mr. Andrew Carnegie 
to form an endowment fund. The School was opened in September, 1904 and has had 
from the beginning the closest co-operation from the Cleveland Public Library, the 
librarian Mr. W. H. Brett, being the Dean of the School. The school has been a 
member of the Association of American Library Schools since January 1916. 

Finances. The School is supported by the income from the endowment, supple- 
mented by the tuition fee of $100 per year from each student. Half of this fee is 
pa3rable at the beginning of the year, and half at the beginning of the second semester 
in February. The expense for bo(^s, stationery and other material used need not 
exceed thirty-five dollars per year; twenty-five dollars should amply cover the expenses 
of the library trips. A graduation fee of $5 is charged. 

Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows: 

Charles Franklin Thwing, D.D. L.L.D., George Franklin Strong, A.B. B.L.S., /»- 

President of the University, structor in Reference Work. 

William H. Brett, A.M., Dean. Linda Anne Eastman, Instructor in Lh 

Alice S. Tyler, Director and Professor of brary Administration. 

Library Science, Edna Lyman Scott, Lecturer on Library 

Harriet Emma Howe, B.L.S., Assistant work with children. 

Professor of Library Science. Azariah S. Root, AJB., A.M., Lecturer on 

Thirza Eunice Grant, A.B., B.L.S., /m- History of the printed book. 

structor in Library Economy. 



298 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

Thruout the year lectures are given by members of the Cleveland Public Library 
staflF, professors in Western Reserve University, and other local and visiting lecturers. 

Entrance Requirements. All applicants for admission to the Library School arc 
required, without exception, to pass entrance examinations in general literature, general 
history and current information, and in two foreign languages, one of which must be 
modern, both of which may be. The minimum educational requirement is a four year 
high school course, or its equivalent. 

Applicants under twenty years of age, and those over thirty-five who have not 
had considerable previous library experience, are not admitted. The class is limited 
in number and the final selection is made of those who, in addition to passing the 
examinations successfully, have the education, experience and personal qualities which 
seem to make them best fitted for the work. 

Curriculum. The Library School course is one year in length and embraces the 
elementary problems in library economy and bibliography common to libraries of vari- 
ous types. A certificate is given on the satisfactory completion of the year's work. 

The courses offered are grouped under three headings : Bibliographic, Technical 
and Administrative. The Bibliographic Courses include reference work, government 
documents, trade bibliography, subject and general bibliography, book selection and 
history of the printed book. The Technical Courses include classification, cataloging 
and minor related subjects, also book binding and repair. The Administrative Courses 
include library organization, administration and extension, buildings and equipment, re- 
ports and statistics, business methods. The Cleveland Public Library system provides 
opportunity for practical experience in the loan work, and also in technical subjects. 

Open Course. An Open Course of twelve weeks is offered during February, March 
and April of each year, to which special students are admitted. The basis of this course 
is a series of weekly lectures on "The Public Library and Community Welfare" and 
the regular lectures in Library administration and extension. Students may also attend 
any of the lectures in the regular courses, but no grades or credits are given. Appli- 
cants for admission to this course must have had previous library training or acceptable 
library experience. 

Equipment. The School is housed in Adelbert Hall of Western Reserve University. 
The first floor is given up to the offices and lecture rooms, the second floor to the study 
and work rooms of the students. 

The School has a reference collection of trade bibliographies, encyclopedias, dic- 
tionaries, catalogs, periodicals, books and pamphlets on library economy, which is being 
increased from year to year. It has also a practice collection of books sufficiently 
comprehensive to exemplify the problems of classification and cataloging. In addition 
there is in operation in the School building the East Branch of the Cleveland Public 
Library, numbering about 4300 volumes, which is open to the community. Typewriters 
of recognized standard models are provided for the daily use of the students. 

Graduates. Total number, 1905-16, 225. 

Positions held east of Mississippi River — 129. 
Positions held west of Mississippi River — 42. 

States in which graduates are now located: California, 3; Hawaii, S; Illinois, 7; 
Indiana, 2; Iowa, 13; Kentucky, 3; Michigan, 9; Minnesota, 14; Montana, i; New 
York, 10; Ohio, 90; Oregon, 3; Pennsylvania, 7; Texas, i; Washington, 2; Washington, 
D. C, I. 

LIBRARY SCHOOL, CARN£6I£ LIBRARY OF ATLANTA 

(Atlanta, Georgia) 

History. The Southern Library School was established April 5, 1905. It was made 
possible by the generosity of Andrew Carnegie, who agreed to give the sum sufficient 
for an experimental term of three years. In April, 1907, the name of the School was 
changed to the Library School, Carnegie Library of Atlanta, and on December 7, 1907, 
Mr. Carnegie agreed to continue the school. Anne Wallace was the first director of the 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 



299 



School. She was succeeded in turn by Julia Rankin, Katherine H. Wootten (ex-officio), 
Mrs. Percival Sneed and Tommie Dora Barker. The School has been a member of the 
Association of American Library Schools from the organization of the Association. 

Finances. The School is supported by an appropriation from the Carnegie Corpora- 
tion. There is no tuition fee, the expenses of the course to a student being a registration 
fee of five dollars ($5) and the cost of the necessary supplies, which approximates thirty- 
five dollars ($35). Students are responsible for their own living expenses. 

Faculty, The faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows: 



Tommie Dora Barker, Library School, Car- 
negie Lib. of Atlanta, 1909, (Librarian, 
Carnegie Lib. of Atlanta, 1915)- In- 
structor in Reference work and gov- 
ernment documents; Lecturer on Ad- 
ministration. 

Mary Esther Robbins, N. Y. State Library 
School, 1892. Associate Director, In- 
structor in Classification and Subject 
Headings; Lecturer on Current Events, 
History of Libraries, Book Selection. 

Susie Lee Crumley, Library School, Car- 
negie Lib. of Atlanta. (Assistant Li- 
brarian, Carnegie Library of Atlanta, 
1915.) Chief Instructor, in Catalog- 
ing; Lecturer on History of Books and 
Printing; Conductor of Fiction Semi- 
nar. 



Frances Newman, Library School, Carnegie 
Library of Atlanta, 191 2. (Head of 
Loan Department, Carnegie Lib. of At- 
lanta, 1916), Instructor and supervisor 
of practice in Loan Department. 

Edna Lyman Scott, Lecturer on Library 
Methods for Children and the Selection 
of Children's Books. 

John Bascom Crenshaw, A.M., Ph.D. (Pro- 
fessor of Modern Languages, Georgia 
School of Technology), Instructor in 

' German and Spanish. 

Vera Southwick» A.B., Library School, 
Carnegie Lib. of Atlanta, 1913, Secre- 
tary first term. 

Grace Fontaine Anderson, Library School, 
Carnegie Lib. of Atlanta, 1916, Secre- 
tary. 



In addition* to the instruction of the regular faculty, six or eight lectures are given 
every year by people prominent in some line of library work in other institutions. 

Entrance Requirements. All applicants for admission are required to take an entrance 
examination in (General History, General Literature, General Information and Current 
Events, and in one modern language; and to furnish a certificate of health signed by a 
reputable physician. While the language examination is usually in French, the applicant 
may offer any other modern language. Applicants must have had a four year high school 
course or its equivalent to be eligible for the examination. Applicants must be at least 
twenty years of age. Persons over thirty-five are advised against undertaking the work. 

Entrance examinations are given in June. The examinations are competitive and 
cannot be given at any other time. The class is selected from those applicants who 
receive the highest percentage in the examinations, and whose previous education, training, 
experience and personality seem to have best fitted them for library work. Students are 
admitted at the beginning of the first term, in September, only. 

Curriculum. The course covers one academic year of thirty-four weeks, divided into 
three terms. 

Hours. 

Cataloging iiz 

Clauincation and subject headings 63 

Decimal. 

Expansive. 

Library of Congress. 

Discarding i 

Indexing 3 

Library handwriting a 

Loan department 6 

Maps a 

Note-taking i 

Shelf -listing and inventory 3 

Technical French a 

Technical German la 

Technical Spanish ja 

WOtK WITH CHILDREN 24 

MISCELLANEOUS. 

Lecturers and visits ji 

Parliamentary law 3 

Thesis, minimum 15 

Typewriting 7 

PRACTICAL WORK 356''^ 



ADMINISTRATIVE. HoUrs 

Library buildings 6 

Legislation a 

Orsanization i8 

PuDlicity, Reports and statist.es, Rules, 
forms, etc. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC. 

Bibliography, general; Bibliography, trade; 

Reference work 60 

Government documents ao 

HISTORICAL. 

History of libraries 10 

History of printing 12 

LITERARY. 

Appraisal of fiction 30 

Book selection 35 

Current events 3s 

TECHNICAL. 

Accessioning a 

Alphabeting and filing 4 

Binding and mending la 

Book buying and ordering 3 

Book numbers a 



30Q AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

" ■ "■ i—^i^-^^^^—i^— ^»^>^-^-^.^ I ■ ■ ■ T*' IP ™ ■ ' I 1 ' ■ ■ 11 1 I PI— IJ - i li ' .li T ■ ^ . ■■■» ^■^^ ■ * ■■■■M^ _> i ■ " * ■ i i ■■ i » ■ * S 



The recitation hour is sixty minutes long. From one to two hours of preparation 
is expected for each lecture period. 

Each student is free on Saturday afternoon and one other afternoon during the week. 

Credit is marked on a scale of loo per cent, 75 per cent being the passing mark. 

The certificate of the School is awarded to those students who satisfactorily complete 
the prescribed course of study. 

Equipment. The School occupies a large, attractive room on the second floor of the 
Carnegie Library of Atlanta. A lunch room, conveniently fitted up for the use of the 
students, is located on the same floor. 

/ The students use the Carnegie Library as a laboratory for practical work thruout 
the year. The Library contains 84,329 volumes and serves 72,175 people, and with its 
several departments and branches illustrates the practical methods used in a modern public 
library. 

Summer Session, The School does not conduct summer or correspondence courses. 

Number of Graduoites. 

1905-06 10 1913-13 8 

1906-07 12 1 91 3-14 J 2 

1907-08 S 19I4-?S ? 

1908-09 13 1915-16 II 

1909-10 12 

loio-ii 10 Total number of graduates iii 

1911-12 10 

SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY SCHOOL 

(Syracuse, N. Y.) 

History, This School originated in a training class which was established in 1896 to 
provide assistants for the University Library. At the request of a trustee of the University 
who had built and endowed a public library in a neighboring city the first librarian was 
admitted to the training class. This was the first extension of its work Ijeyond the staff 
of the University Library. A slowly increasing number of applicants gradually enlarged 
the class and in June, 1908, the Board of Trustees of the University established a library 
School. Although administered as a part of the College of Liberal Arts it was given a 
separate technical faculty and was empowered to confer degrees. In 1915 its connection 
with the College of Liberal Arts was severed and it was made one of the co-ordinate 
Schools of the University. 

The School has been a member of the Association of American Library Schools since 
the organization of that body in 1915. 

Finances, The School is supported by funds drawn from the University treasury. 
The matriculation fee' is $5.00, athletic and infirmary fees $5.00 a semester, and tuition 
$40.00 a semester. 

Faculty. The faculty includes: 

James Roscoe Day, S.T.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Elizabeth G. Thorne, A.B., B.L.S., Instruc- 

L.H.D., Chancellor of the University. tor in Book Selection and Children's 

Work. 
Earl E. Sperry, Ph.D., Director. Arthur S. Patterson, Ph.D., Professor of 

Caroline Wandell, B.L.S.. Instructor in French. 

Cataloging and Classification. Charles J. KuUmer, Ph.D.. Professor of 

German. 
Elizabeth Smith, B.L.S., Instructor in Ref- Evfgene F. Bradford, A.B., Instructor in 

erence and Bibliography. Literature. 

Twelve members of the faculties belonging to other colleges of the University give 
one lecture each before the School and from 5 to 7 lecturers engaged in practical library 
work are engaged each year. 

Entrance Requirements, The requirement for admission to the degree course is 15 
units of high school work. A unit is the equivalent of five recitations a week for one 
year in one subject. The requirements for admission to the certificate course are fifteen 
units of high school work and the passing of an entrance examination. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 



301 



Curriculum, The School offers two courses. The first consists of two years of work 
in the College of Liberal Arts at Syracuse followed by two years of technical work in 
the Library School and leads to the degree B.L.E. 

The certificate course consists of two years of technical work; twelve semester hours 
being taken in the College of Liberal Arts. 

DEGREE COURSE 



FIRST YEAR 

Hrs. per 
First and Second Semesters Week 

German or French 3 

English I 3 

A Science 3 

Electives 4 

History I 3 



SECOND YEAR 

Hrs. per 
First and Second Semesters Week 
A Modern Language 3 

History, VI or VIII a or 3 

English, VIII or XIII 2 or 3 

Electives 6 



DEGREE CX)URSE THIRD YEAR AND CERTIFICATE COURSE FIRST YEAR 



FIRST SEMESTER 

Book Selection I 3 

Cataloging I 2 

Classification I , 2 

German or French (Cert, course) 3 

English I (Cert, course) 3 

Loan Department « i 

Practice, Degree course 2 

Practice, Cert, course ,. . i 

Reference I 3 

English XVI, Degree course 3 



SECOND SEMESTER 

English I (Cert, course) 3 

Book Selection I 3 

Cataloging II . . , a 

Children's Work i 

German or French (Cert, course) 3 

Order, Accession x 

Bibliography I i 

Seminar I, Degree course i 

English XI, Degree course 3 

Practice, Degree course 3 

Practice, Cert, course 1 



DEGREE COURSE FOURTH YEAR AND CERTIFICATE COURSE SECOND YEAR 



FIRST SEMESTER 

Bibliography II, Degree course 2 

Bibliography III 1 

Book Selection II 3 

Cataloging III i 

History of Libraries z 

Public library movement in the United States., i 

Children's Work II 1 

Practice, Degree course 3 

Reference 11 i 

English 28, Cert, course 3 

Administration and Buildings 1 

Book Binding and Printing i 

Practice, Cert, course i 



SECOND SEMESTER 

Bibliography II (Cert, course) ^ . . . i 

Bibliography II, Degree course) 2 

Book Selection II 3 

Cataloging III 2 

Classification II i 

Seminar II i 

Government Publications 1 

Indexing i 

Practice, Degree course 3 

Practice, Cert, course 1 

Technical French and German z 

English 28, Cert, course 3 



The senior class spends from ten days to two weeks in visiting the chief libraries in 
Washington, New York and vicinity. 

Equipment. The Library School occupies eight rooms in the University Library. Two 
are used for recitations; two others, furnished with desks, are for study; three others are 
for conferences, study and for the collections of books used daily in the School work; 
and one is for typewriting. 

The students use the University Library numbering 104,426 bound volumes. 

Number of Graduates. Since 1908, the date at which the School was established, it 
has graduated 112 students, 43 receiving degrees and 69 certificates. 



Degree Course Certificate Course 

1904-05 .17 

1905-06 9 

1906-07 7 

1907-08 24 

1908-09 I 13 

1909-10 19 



Degree Course Certificate Course 

1910-1 1 ., I 11 

1911-12 ■ .' s 2 

1912-13 3 7 

I9»3-I4 5 3 

19J4-15 10 4 

1915-16 18 10 



LIBRARY SCHOOL OF THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Forty-second Street and Fifth Avenue, New York City.) 
History. The Library School began in October, 191 1, under the principalship of Miss 
Mary Wright Plummer. From the outset it was planned as a general library school, not 
as a training class for The New York Public Library. A full year of work leads to the 
certificate of the School. In order to make possible more advanced and more highly spe- 
cialized work, a second year (partial work) is arranged. This year it is open to graduates 
of other library schools, as well as to the certificate-holders of this School. It calls for 
attendance at the School on two mornings of each week, which with much outside reading 
and the preparation of a very complete bibliography or thesis constitutes the work of the 
year. It is possible to hold a full time position in The New York Public Library and still 



302 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



meet these requirements. At the conclusion of this second year's work, the diploma of the 
School is awarded. 

The School continued under the principalship of Miss Plummer until failing health 
compelled her resignation in the summer of 1916. Azariah Smith Root, Librarian of 
Oberlin College, was appointed Principal for the year 1916-1917, securing leave of absence 
from Oberlin for the purpose. In April, 19 17, Ernest James Reece of the Library School 
of the University of Illinois was appointed Principal. He began his duties September i, 

1917. 

The School has been a member of the Association of American Library Schools from 
the fotuidation of that organization. 

Finances. The School is supported by appropriations from the Carnegie Corporation. 
These appropriations, originally made for a trial period of five years, are now continued as 
yearly grants. Students in the certificate course pay $75 a year as tuition, unless their 
homes are within the municipal district, when the tuition is $45 a year. For the diploma 
course the charge is $22.50 a year. 

Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-1917 is as follows: 
Azariah Smith Root, Principal. Juliette A. Handerson, Registrar. 

Mary L. Sutliff, Instructor. Helen Peck Young, Secretary. 

Catharine S. Tracey, Instructor. Martha E. Buchanan, Assistant. 

Corinne Bacon, Instructor. Adelaide R. Hasse, Special Lecturer. 

Isabella M. Cooper, Instructor. Mary Ogden White, Special Lecturer. 

Entrance Requirements. For admission to the School a student must be twenty years 
of age, must have completed the work in a four-year high school or its equivalent, and 
must pass satisfactorily entrance examinations in History, Current Events, Literature, 
General Information, French and German. These examinations may be taken at the 
School or by arrangement in some library near the home of the applicant. 

Curriculum. The general course or junior year includes the following subjects: 



FIRST TBKIC 

Hours 

Cataloging 3 

Classincation 2 

Library Economy 2 

Reference 2 

Surrey of the field i 

Practice 3 

Library Administration x 

Book Selection z 

Typewriting i 



Total 16 



SECOND TERM 

Hours 

Cataloging 2 

Classibcation 3 

Library Economy 2 

Reference 2 

Current Topics x 

Practice ^ x 

Library Administration i 

Book Selection i 

Techqical French x 

Government Documents x 

Foreign Fiction ^ 

Periodicals Vi 



TRXXO TKRIC 

Hours 

Technical German x 

Trade Bibliography z 

Book Selection 2 

Indexing x 

History of Libraries ^ 

Bookbinding ^ 

Library Administration x 

Library Visits 2 

Government Documents x 

Practice 6 



Total 16 



Total x6 



All juniors arc required to spend a week each year in visiting certain designated li- 
braries in other cities. These annual visits alternate between New England, on the one 
hand, and Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, on the other. 

In the senior year (partial work), the student specializes in preparation for the kind 
of library work in which he wishes to engage. The four following courses are offered: 
one for children's librarians; one for librarians of colleges and universities and school li- 
braries; one for students who wish to become catalogers or reference workers; and one 
for those fitting themselves for administrative positions. 



FIRST TEKM 

Hours 

Lectures 3 

Bibliography or Thesis 2 

Required Reading and Prob- 
lems 2 

Practice S to 13 



SENIOR YEAR 

SECOND TSKM 

Hours 

Lectures 3 

Bibliography or Thesis 2 

Required Reading and Prob- 
lems 2 

Practice 5 to 13 



Total 12 to 20 



Total 



12 to 20 



In the above credit is reckoned in term hours. An hour 
one term or the equivalent. Each hour presupposes two 
student. 



THIRD TERM 

Hours 

Lectures 3 

Bibliography or Thesis 2 

Required Reading and Prob- 
lems 2 

Practice 5 to X3 

Total 1 2 to 20 

is one class period a week for 
hours of preparation by the 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 303 



Equipment, The Library School occupies four rooms on the ground floor of the 
library building of The New York Public Library, at Fifth avenue and 42nd Street. Each 
student is given a desk in the study room. The Library School collection of publications 
relating to Library Economy and to the history of books, printing and libraries, is shelved 
in the study room and in the adjoining class rooms. A collection of books designed 
for practice cataloging and a collection to be used in connection with the 
course in foreign fiction are included in the library, which now numbers about 4500 
pieces. The chief equipment of the School, however, is the opportunity afforded by the 
varied work of The New York Public Library. Here every variety of practice, from the 
work with rare books to work with children, from work with students of an advanced 
grade to work with foreigners just trying to acquire the English language, is within the 
reach of the student. The Library of Columbia University and the many special libraries 
in the city afford opportunity for special practice to those students intending to become 
college or university librarians or special librarians. 

Number of Certificate-holders and Diploma-holders, 

Certificates Diplomas 

191a 26 

1913 40 x6 

1914 40 23 

1915 38 34 

1916 37 as 

181 98 

RIVERSIDE LIBRARY SERVICE SCHOOL 

(Riverside, Cal.) 

History. During the summer of 1910 a few students, together with the staff of the 
Riverside Public Library, began a study of the day's work in order to improve the service 
and to determine the policy and direction of the institution. 

During the spring of 1913 the need of a summer school was made plain by the fre- 
quent calls for such instruction. The cost of a school served by a faculty of experience 
and reputation seemed prohibitive, but with the training class as a nucleus a beginning 
was made and the short courses have been held thru eight seasons, summer and winter. 

So far as we know the only winter school conducted in the country is held at Riverside 
and it has worked out very well. 

Finances. The School is supported by the fees paid by students, $50 for the long 
course and $39 for each short course. The expenditures for library school and other 
forms of education carried on by the library during the year 1916-17 amounted to 
$2516.81. 

Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows: 

Alice M. Butterfield (Staff), Periodicals Theresa Hitchler (Brookl3m), Cataloging 

and serials. and classification. 

Ellen M. Chandler (Buffalo), Cataloging Marion L. Horton (Oakland), Junior col- 

and classification. lege and high school libraries, 

Joseph F. Daniels (Staff), Business man- W. Elmo Reavis (Los Angeles), Book 

agement and documents. binding. 

Lillian L. Dickson (Staff), Special cata- W. C. Tanner (Riverside), Fine art. 

loging, Irene Warren (Chicago), Schools and li- 

Julia E. Elliott ((Chicago), Cataloging and braries, office filing, reference, 

classification. Eva West (Staff), Library handicraft. 

Helen Evans (San Jose), Documents, law Martha Wilson (St. Paul), Schools and li- 

and reference. braries. 

Mrs. Harold Gleason (Riverside), Story- Adeline B. Zachert (Rochester), Schools 

telling. and libraries, story-telling. 

Dr. Frank P. Hill (Brooklyn), Adminis- 
tration. 

In addition to the above long course and short course teachers, lectures are given 
thruout the year by members of the staff and by visitors. A great many such visitors are 
available in Southern California thruout the year. There have been thirty-six teachers 
and twenty-two different lecturers connected with the school. 



304 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

It is the policy of the school to bring to it the very best library practice of thtf East 
To that end, six to eight teachers from the East are employed each year in the short 
courses. 

Entrance Requirements. For the long course, good health, fitness and at least two 
years of college or an exceptionally good equivalent are required. 

For the short course, students are advised to bring some library experience. 

So many applicants seek registration that a great deal of discrimination and rejection 
is necessary. Special students are seldom admitted to the long course, but occasionally 
special students who lack college credits are very desirable students. 

In 1916, by action of the board, students registering for the long course must present 
two years of college. 

Curnculum, The long course is eleven months. It is hoped that the University of 
California will allow 24 units for this work, but no such arrangement is yet in force. 

The short course, summer school, is seven weeks, winter course, eight weeks. It is 
hoped that the University will allow 6 credits for each of these courses, but no such 
arrangement is yet in force. 

The long course covers 47 weeks. Every long course student must take 15 weeks of * 
short course which leaves 32 weeks of long course work, as shown in the following 
schedule: 

Hours Hours 

Typewriting 60 Administration 20 

Shelf 130 English and story-telling ao 

Iioan Department 100 Educationj history and theory 20 

County and extension 100 Subject bibliography 50 

Business records 200 Margin for subject bibliography and classi- 

Catalo|;ing and classification, including dassi- fication 52 

fication by itself 330 

Bibliography 50 Total 1152 

Basis of criticism 20 

In addition to these 1152 hours, 725 additional hours in the short courses are required 
for every long course student, making 1877 hours. Nearly every student exceeds this 
minimum by from 300 to 400 hours. 

These assignments of time are given in total number of actual hours to conform with 
the Riverside method of time schedule reports which in some degree resemble tiie indi- 
vidual report system used in industrial plants. 

These hours can be reduced to subject hours or units, but it should be remembered 
that the Riverside School is in session six days a week, six hours a day, and that the 
figures given are for minimum while most students devote considerable more time than 
this minimum schedule calls for. 

There are some variable subjects and duties not set down here because they are 
varied. They are: branch work in public library stations and school libraries, visits to 
libraries and to association meetings and special assignments of considerable range some- 
times quite removed from technical library work. Take, for example, the subject of music, in 
which a student at the piano before an audience interprets a composition or gives the 
history of a well known song ('The Star Spangled Banner," for instance). It will be 
noted, however, that no place is given to library architecture, altho one of the teachers 
is an architectural draftsman. This subject is so constantly introduced as auxiliary infor- 
mation that it is not given a place of its own. The same is true of pictorial and music 
composition which is introduced in the course on criticism. Occasionally a series of fine art 
lectures is given in one of the short courses and in each of such series attention is paid to 
dty planning and beautification. The course in handicraft includes the use of drawing 
board, T square and marking brush. 

MINIMUM HOURS IN SHORT COURSES — 60-MINUTE PERIODS 

Summer Winter 

School School Hours Hours 

7 Weeks 8 Weeks Office filing and indexing 10 10 

Hourt Hours Business methods 20 as 

Cataloging and classification... 30 4S Libranr handicraft... 4 6 

Reference ao 94 Periodicals and serials 6 6 

Schools and libraries 30 30 Story-telliM 6 6 

Government publications 10 10 Book binding 50 $0 

Library law 10 la Other lectures 8 i« 

Book selection 6 6 Laboratory las !$• 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 305 



Students frequently make maximum records of 150 hours to aoo hours actual dass 
attendance and, with laboratory, many short course students do 11 hours a day, 6 days a 
week. Such hours are not permitted in the long course. 

All students in tiie long course must pass on group assignment thru each department 
in the library. 

All long course students must also take the short courses. 

A certificate is given for each short course and one for the long course. 

Other Short Courses. In addition to the work in library science and economy special 
courses are offered in business filisg and indexing, and a course for trustees of schools 
and libraries. Special students are sometimes admitted without any requirements to such 
courses as story-telling, fine art and other subjects added to the curriculum, but not essen- 
tially of technical library character. 

Eqidpment, THe Riverside Public Library is also the County Free Library and 
serves seventy branches and stations over a county the size of Massachusetts. 

The main library building has 1200 square yards of floor space. It contains a large 
reading room, young people^s room, catalog room, newspaper room, stock room, bindery 
and repair shop, rest room and kitchen for employees, periodical stacks, document stack and 
reference room, the main floor stack and the ofiice and board rooms. 

The library has besides the floor space in the main library several rooms in the large 
church just across the street Plans are now being made for an addition of 1000 square 
yards of floor space in the main library, of which about 400 square yards will be devoted 
to library school purposes. 

The library has a school equipment of books on library economy and related articles, 
has a good collection of rare books, early printing, etc., and carrier a full supply of 
texts, students being required to furnish pencil, note paper and apron, and nothing else. 

The library contains about 70,000 volumes, an excellent collection of bound music 
scores, about 10,000 volumes of government publications and a large collection of pam- 
phlets, maps and filing devices. It has a special classified collection of local history 
worked out decimally, and in addition to the regular collections in a Hbrary there is a 
very strong collection of agriculture and horticulture. 

Number of Graduates. Two hundred and four students have been connected with 
the school, of whom sixty-four were in the long course. 

CALIFORNIA STATE LIBRARY SCHOOL 

(Sacramento, Cal.) 

History. The California State Library School was established by a resolution of 
the Board of Trustees of the California State Library, adopted September 4, 1913. 

The year's course for the first class was from January 14, 1914 to December 18, 1914. 
The course now begins in September and ends in June. The size of the class is limited. 

The entrance examinations are conducted by the California State Civil Service Com- 
mission and the California State Library. 

During the four years of the school, forty-one students have completed the course. 
Of these, all except two are engaged in active library work. At the present time, the 
school is not a member of the Association of American Library Schools, but application 
for membership has been made. 

At a meeting of the State Board of Education held in August 1916, a regulatioo 
was added to those governing high school certification, whereby holders of Bachelor de- 
grees granted by the University of California, Leland Stanford Junior University and 
the University of Southern California, who have completed the required fifteen units 
of work in education, including practice teaching, and who have completed one major 
and one minor in subjects taught in the high schools of the state, may elect to spend 
the required year of post-graduate study at the California State Library School. At the 
end of the year, credentials for library work and for high school teaching are given. 



3o6 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Finances. The School is a part of the California State Library and supported by 
State Library funds. 

There are no charges for the course of instruction and the necessary supplies and 
text-books are furnished by the State Library. 

For the benefit of those who find it difficult to specialize for a year after finishing 
a college course, the Library undertakes to furnish compensation work, such work to 
be done Saturdays and after library hours. 

Lecturers. With the exceptions of some outside speakers engaged for lectures on 
special subjects, the lecturers for the course are heads of the departments of the Cali- 
fornia State Library. 



J. L. Gillis,* Librarian. 

Milton J. Ferguson, Assistant Librarian in 
charge of Law Department. 

Beulah Mumm, in charge of Library 
School. 

Qara L. Murray, Instructor in Library 
School. 

Margaret Eastman, in charge of Order 
Department. 

Harriet G. Eddy, County Library Organ- 
user. 

Eudora Garoutte, Head of California De- 
partment. 



Mabel R. Gillis, Head of Books for Blind 
Department. 

Alice J. Haines, Head of Documents De- 
partment. 

May Dexter Henshall, School Library Or- 
ganiser. 

Annie Lowry, in charge of Periodicals and 
Binding. 

Joseph H. Quire, Legislative Reference 
Librarian. 

Susan T. Smith, Reference Librarian. 



♦Died July 27, 1917. 

Entrance Requirements. To ensure a good foundation for advanced work uni- 
versity or college graduation is an entrance requirement. Each applicant must pass a 
personal examination, conducted by the California State Civil Service Commission and 
the State Library. The examination consists of a statement of the candidate's education, 
training and experience as it appears in the application blank, and an oral test to de- 
termine the candidate's fitness for the library profession, as to his personality, judg- 
ment, and fund of general information. 

Applicants must be at least twenty years of age and under thirty. 

Curriculum. The course is one school year in length, and includes the following 
subjects : 



Student 
LfCctures talks 

Library history 4 

California library law and other 

library law la 4 

School library law 3 

Bookbuying 6 

Periodicals and binding 6 

Classification 34 

Cataloging 36 

Reference 24 

Book selection 24 

Children's literature 6 

Modern fiction 4 

Law books a 



Legislative reference; 

events 3 

Government documents 14 

California 9 

Bdoks for the blind 6 

Indexing 2 

Bookbinding 4 

Charging systems a 

Ordering supplies z 

Bookkeeping 9 

Library buildings 2 

Library reports 2 

Advenising ^ 3 

Alphabeting 3 



Student 
Lectures talks 
current 



12 

a 
zi 



Every afternoon during the year is devoted to practice work in the different de- 
partments of the State Library. Each student spends a short time in each department 
the first term and a longer time the second term. The actual work of the department 
is given and carefully revised. 

At the time of the annual convention of county librarians, which meets in Sacra- 
mento, usually in the fall, regular school work is adjourned, so that the students may 
attend the meetings, thus becoming familiar with actual problems of county library work, 
and making the acquaintance of the prominent workers in the state. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 307 



Equipment The lecture room of the Library School is located on the fifth floor 
of the Library. All assigned work is done in the Library at large wherever the assign- 
ment takes the student. As a laboratory, the California State Library offers a collection 
of about 300,000 volumes, including its law library, the collection of federal, state and 
municipal documents; the collection of books for the blind; the special collection on 
California; and the Sutro collection of rare books. 

Number of Graduates. 

1914 14 

1914-1915 12 

1915-1916 3 

1916-1917 12 

Total 41 

Up to the present time no summer courses, nor special courses of any kind have 
been given. , 

LOS ANGELES PUBLIC LIBRARY TRAINING SCHOOL 

(Los Angeles, Cal.) 

History. The Los Angeles Public Library Training School had its beginnings in the 
training classes which were conducted in connection with the Los Angeles Public Library 
from 1888 to 1914. Commencing with 1914 the course was reorganized and extended into 
a one year library school. 

Finances. The school is supported from the funds of the Los Angeles Public Library. 
The estimated expenditure for the year 1916-1917 is $3800. 

The tuition fee is $25 for residents of Los Angeles and $40 for non residents. 

Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-1917 is as follows : 

Everett R. Perry, B.A., B.L.S., Librarian. Mrs. Emilie T. Jackson, Periodicals and 
Mrs. Theodora R. Brewitt, Principal. Ref- Current events. 

erence work. Cataloging, Classification, Helen T. Kennedy, B.L.S., Loan adminis- 

and minor courses. tration. 

Jasmine Britton, B.A., Library work with Anne M. Mulheron, B.A., Book buying. 

children. Grace M. White, Public documents. 

Gertrude E. Darlow, Survey of literature. Grace A. Hammond, Reviser and Assistant 
Helen E. Haines, the Library Movement, to the Principal. 

Publishers, Evaluation of fiction. Trade 

bibliography. Book selection. 

In addition to the above, eleven members of the Los Angeles Public Library staff give 
from one to three lectures each. Each year lecture courses are given by prominent library 
workers from other institutions. In 1916-1917 special courses were given by Dr. Frank P. 
Hill, Miss Irene Warren, and Mrs. Gudrun Thorne-Thomsen. From ten to fifteen single 
lectures on professional and bibliographical subjects are given each year, by visiting libra- 
rians, social workers, and instructors from the University of Southern California. 

Entrance requirements. A minimum education of four years of high school or its 
equivalent is required for entrance. Students must be at least 19 years of age and appli- 
cants over 30 are rarely accepted unless they have had experience in library work. An 
entrance examination in literature, history, current events, general information, and 
one modern language, is required of all candidates who are not graduates from colleges of 
approved standing. 

Curriculum. The course is one year in length. The hours given below represent lecture 
and seminar periods only. Four hundred and eighteen hours of practice work are required 
during the year, including one full month of practice in June. A series of visits to repre- 
sentative Southern California libraries is one of the requirements of the spring term. 



3o8 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



COURSDS 



BIBLIOGRAPHICAL Hours 

Survey of literature 30 

Book selection ai 

Reference $2 

Juvenile literature 20 

Story telling (in 1916) 10 

History of books 3 

Publishing bouses 8 

Trade bibliography 5 

Public documents 10 

Periodicals 8 

Bibliography of special subjects 10 



157 



TECHNICAL Hours 

Book buying 6 

Accession 6 

Classification 24 

Cataloging 34 

Department routine 9 

Loan IS 

Administration 6 

Binding 7 

Miscellaneous 10 

"4 

MISCELLANEOUS 

Library movement 10 

County libraries 6 

School libraries xo 

Current events 16 

Library literature 7 

Special lectures, Visiting librarians. ...... 11 



Total lecture hours. 



60 

33 z 



Equipment, The school occupies a large class room on the tenth floor of the office 
building which houses the Los Angeles Public Library. Each student has a desk in this 
room and the school collection of publications relating to library economy is shelved here. 
In addition to the library economy collection, the school equipment includes a model collec- 
tion of juvenile books, some general reference books, mounted samples illustrative of library 
methods, vertical files of records and lecture outlines, etc. 

The Los Angeles Public Library has a collection of 300,000 volumes. Eight of 
its branches are housed in Carnegie buildings and a staff of 150 administers the system. 

Open Courses. The school does not conduct summer courses, but during five weeks 
in the spring a series of the regular courses are open to those engaged in library work 
in the vicinity of Los Angeles. Twenty-eight librarians and assistants attended these 
open courses in 1917. 

Graduates. In July 1917, three classes with a total of 44 students will have grad- 
uated from the school. All graduates have library positions except a few who have 
left the work for personal reasons. 

ST. LOUIS LIBRARY SCHOOL 

(St. Louis, Mo.) 

History. This school, to be opened in October, 1917, is an enlargement and extension 
of the Training Class of the St. Louis Public Library, established in its present form in 1910. 

Finances. The school is supported by appropriations from the funds of the St. Louis 
Public Library, made by its Board of Directors. 

Residents of St. Louis are charged no tuition. Residents of Missouri outside of the 
city limits pay $15 a term for the three terms. Students from other states are charged $25 
a term. These amounts include supplies. Text-books are furnished free if desired, and 
remain the property of the school, but the school will sell text-books at cost to such as 
desire to own them, or students may acquire them in any other way that they choose. 

Faculty. The faculty for the year 1917-18 is as follows: 



Arthur E. Bostwick, Ph.D., Librarian, Di- 
rector of the Library School. 

Mrs. Harriet P. Sawyer, B.L., Principal. 

Mrs. Gertrude Gilbert Drury, A.B., Chief 
Instructor. 

, School Secretary and Reviser. 

Paul Blackwelder, A.B., Assistant Libra- 
rian, Lecturer on Buildings. 

Leonard Balz, Chief of the Registration 
Dept, Instructor in Loan Work. 

Earl W. Browning, Ph.B., Chkf of the Ap- 
plied Science Dept., Instructor in Special 
Reference Work. 



Mary Crocker, Chief of Open Shelf Dept., 

Lecturer on Modern Fiction. 
Lillian Griggs, A.B., Branch Librarian, 

Barr Branch, Supervisor of Practice 

Work. 
Alice L Hazeltine, Ph.B., Supervisor of 

Children's Work, Instructor in Work 

with Children. 
Margery Quigley, A.B., Branch Librarian, 

Divoll Branch, Instructor in Library 

Economy. 
Sula Wagner, Chief of Order and Catalog 

Dept., Lecturer on Order Work. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 



309 



In addition, lecture-courses or separate lectures are given by members of the staff, by 
persons c^cially connected with the educational and civic bodies Of St. Louis, and by 
visiting librarians. Lectures from the staff are as follows: 



Sarah Bailey, Branch Librarian, Crunden 
Branch, Work with foreigners. 

Frances E. Bowman, Children's Librarian, 
Central Library. Fiction for children. 

Margaret Curran, Children's Librarian, 
Cabanne Branch. What to read next. 

Earl H. Davis, B.A., Branch Librarian, 
Municipal Reference Branch. State docu- 
ments and municipal documents. Special 
libraries. 

Albert Diephuis, A.B., Chief of the Sta- 
tions Department. Bibliography of phi- 
losophy and economics. 

Mrs. Nellie M. Delaughter, Branch Libra- 
rian, Carondelet Branch. Work with 
schools. 

Bertha Doane, B.A., Chief of thf Circula- 
tion Dept. Anthologies, Modern drama. 
Modem poetry. 

Josephine Gratiaa, Branch Librarian, Sou- 
lard Branch. Book selection with for- 
eigners. 



Julia Krug, Chief of the Traveling Library 
Dept. Extension work. 

Mrs. Anna P. Mason, Children's Librarian, 
Diuoll Branch. European libraries. 

Katharine T. Moody, Chief of the Refer- 
ence Dept. Genealogies, Library reports. 

Mrs. M. Myers, Superintendent, Periodical 
Reading Room. Library reminiscences. 

Mary Powell, Chief of the Art Dept. Book 
illustration. Art books. 

Lula M. Wescoat, Auditor of the Board. 
Library finances and accounting. 

Mary S. Wilkinson, A.B., Children's Li- 
brarian, Statons Dept. History, Travel, 
and Biography for children. 

Eva Leslie, Children's Librarian, Soulard 
Branch. Folk-lore and tolk-tales. 

Mary E. Wheelock, Chief of the Binding 
Dept. Rebinding ana mending of books. 



Entrance Requirements. All applicants for admission are required to hold a high 
school diploma or its equivalent. College credits will be found advantageous. Candidates 
holding a bachelor's degree will be admitted on presentation of their diplomas, but will 
not be excused from the preliminary practice work. 

An entrance examination is held in the second week of June on the following sub- 
jects: history, literature, current events and one foreign language. A knowledge of 
typewriting is also advisable. In addition to educational qualifications, personality and 
natural aptitude for the work are taken into consideration. Persons over 35 years of age 
are not advised to apply unless they have had experience in business or professional work. 
All candidates who are accepted will be required to do practical work for two weeks in 
the Library before, the opening of the school year. Examinations should preferably be 
taken at the School, but where this is impossible the examination may be taken in a library 
nearer home, oiv the same date as those at the School. After the class has been chosen, 
there is no opportunity until the following year for other candidates to enter unless one 
or more of those accepted should withdraw. 

Students are admitted at the beginning of the first term only. 

Curriculum^ The curriculum combines theoretical and practical training for a scholastic 
year of 36 weeks, following the two weeks of preliminary practice work at the Branch 
Libraries. 

The course includes instruction along administrative, bibliographic and technical lines 
with practical problems and required reading which necessitate in general from one to 
three hours study on the part of the student following each lecture. Seminars arc held 
from time to time. Special emphasis is laid on actual practice-work in the various de- 
partments of the Library and its branches, each student being assigned to work on the 
r^^ular schedule for a few hours each week, lo relate theory to actual conditions. This 
ts supplemented by a special assignment of four we^cs in the spring. 



3IO 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



OUTLINE OF STUDY 



ADMINTSTSATIVB 

Hours 
Library administration (including accounts, 

blanks and forms, legislation, reports) ii 

Buildings and equipment 6 

History of libraries 8 

Publicity and extension 3 

BIBLIOGSAPHIC 

Reference work. Periodicals 45 

Government documents lo 

Trade-bibliography 15 

Publishers 8 

Book selection (includinp^ valuation of modern 
fiction and drama, writing of book reviews, 

editions) 61 

Subject bibliography j 

Bibliography ox sociology, history, economics, 
philosophy, etc 12 



TECHNICAL 

Hours 

Accessioning (including serials) 6 

Alphabeting 6 

Book-binding and mending 12 

Book-buying and ordering 3 

Cataloging and subject headings 90 

Indexing 3 

Classification JB 

Loan work .^ so 

Printing, (including History of printing, and 

Illustrative processes) 18 

Shelf-listing and inventory 2 

Technical French and German 5 

Work with children 3a 

Current topics and News from the library field. 32 

Lectures by visiting librarians and others 16 

Laboratory work 323 



As a substitute for a thesis, the students are required to write all the book notes for 
one number of the Monthly Bulletin of the St. Louis Public Library and also to compile 
selected bibliographies. 

Equipment. The rooms occupied by the school in the Central Building of the St. 
Louis Public Library include a school-room 28 by 42 feet, with an adjoining cloak-room 
and an office for the Principal; an assembly room 40 by 44 feet, for lectures, seating 200 
persons; a class-room 29 by 36 feet, seating 150 persons, used especially with the lantern, 
and an office for the Chief Instructor. Space in various other parts of the Library is 
available for students assigned to special work. 

The resources of the Library, including altogether 488,224 volumes and about 150,000 
pamphlets, besides music, maps and large collections of clippings, prints and other material, 
are at the disposal of the students. The variety of conditions, physical, industrial and 
racial, in the territory served by the Branch Libraries, furnishes a fertile field for informa- 
tive practice work. 

Summer Sessioft. The School co-operates with the Missouri Library Commission and 
the University of Missouri in a biennial summer school held in Columbia, Mo., on even- 
ntunbered years. See University of Missouri, Short Course, 



UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON LIBRARY SCHOOL 

(Seattle, Wash.) 

History. In February, 1917, the authorities of the University of Washington created 
a library school from what had been since September, 191 1, a department of instruction 
in Library Economy. Since 191 1, the University has given formal training in librarianshlp 
in response to urgent requests from librarians in the Pacific Northwest, who were 
anxious to employ persons with a good general education plus professional training. 

The work was organized as a department of instruction in the College of Liberal Arts. 
The curriculum covered approximately one year of technical and professional training 
and the credits for the various courses were accepted by the University at full value 
toward the A.B. degree. The professional and technical work was given in combination 
with scholastic work and occupied approximately one-half of the students time through 
the Junior and Senior years. When the A.B. degree was granted it was accompanied by 
a certificate showing special preparation for library service. The library certificate has 
not been granted to any one who did not possess or at the same time receive the A.B. 
degree. 

The Library School was established in February, 191 7, with a one year curriculum 
to go into effect September, 1917, offered only to students holding the A.B. or the B.S. 
degree from approved institutions. 

This library school is not yet a member of the Association of American Library 
Schools, but application for membership is being made. 

Finances. The Library School is supported from the general budget of the University 
as are other schools and colleges, but no specific appropriation is made for it. 

All students pay a matriculation fee of $10 and a semester tuition of $10. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS 



311 



Faculty: 
Henry Suzzallo, Ph.D., President of the Mabel Ashley, A.B., Certificate in Library 

University, Economy, Instructor in Library Econ- 

William E. Henry, A.M., Director, ^^y 
Charles W. Smith, A.B., B.L.S., Associate 

Professor of Library Economy. Gertrude E. Andrus, Diploma Carnegie 

Mary Hubbard, A.B., B.L.S., Instructor in Library School, Special lecturer on li- 

Library Economy. brary vfork with children and schools. 

In addition to the regular teaching staff as above, each year ten lectures are given to 
the class in the second half of the last semester by the ablest librarians in the nearby 
libraries. 

Entrance Requirements. To gain admission to the library school a student must be 
a graduate in Liberal Arts or Sciences from an approved college or university. The 
undergraduate work must have included at least two years each in French and German 
languages. Health, personality, age and previous pursuits also enter into the determi- 
nation for admission. 

Students in the Senior year of the College of Liberal Arts or the College of Science 
in the University of Washington who wish to enter the Library School after graduation 
may elect some of the more elementary courses in library economy during the senior year 
and continue scholastic studies during the graduate year, taking, however, the A.B. or 
B.S. degree at the end of the fourth or senior year. 

Curriculum. The curriculum is one year in length, but may be divided as above. 
The degree of Bachelor of Library Economy is conferred on students who complete the 
one year curriculum of thirty-two credit hours above the A.B. or B.S. degree. 

The credit is reckoned in semester or credit hours. Each hour is one class period 
per week for the semester of eighteen weeks ; i. e., one credit hour demands eighteen 
class periods of lecture or recitation and presupposes two hours of preparation for each 
hour of recitation or lecture. 

Credit Credit 

Hours Hours 

Order and accessions x Subject bibliography x 

Loan systems i Book selection 4 

Classification and subject headings 3 Work with children and schools i 

Cataloging 3 Special lectures i 

Reference 4 Practice 9 

Printing and binding x 

Organization and extension 2 Total 32 

Administration x 

Practice. Practice under careful supervision and criticism covers 420 hours — four- 
teen hours per week for thirty weeks, beginning with the first of November. Reduced 
to library service schedule, the practice hours are equivalent to ten weeks of full time 
schedule. 

The practice time is divided approximately evenly between the University Library 
and Seattle Public Library where through the generosity of the Librarian and the staff 
excellent opportunities are offered for valuable experience. 

Equipment. The school occupies study and lecture rooms on the second floor of the 
library building. In the study room each student is assigned a desk, and in this room 
are fair collections of library literature in various forms: journals, proceedings, reports, 
technical and professional books and practice collections. All collections are relatively 
small yet, but are growing as rapidly as are other parts of the University. 

The University library contains more than 80,000 volumes and the Seattle Public 
Library, to which all students have easy access, contains approximately 250,000 volumes. 

Number of Graduates. The first class in the department of Library Economy to 
receive certificates graduated in June, 1913, and to date fifty persons have been graduated. 
Of the fifty graduates from the department, forty-two are now in library service and all 
but two have been in library service one year or more since graduation. 



3 1 2 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

BOSTON UNIVBRSITY— COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION— COURSE 

IN LIBRARY ECONOMY 

(Boston, Mass.) 

General InformaHon, New courses are to be offered in library economy daring the 
academic year 1917-1918 in the College of Business Administration of Boston University. 
These will be under the direction of Ralph L. Power, Librarian of the College and 
Curator of the Museum. These courses, which will probably develop later into a de- 
partment of library economy, are to train specifically for business librarianship and 
teacher-librarians in high schools of commerce. They are not intended to rival existing 
library schools. 

Outline of Courses. Special emphasis will be placed upon training in business sub- 
jects and students will follow the regular required work of degree students with the 
addition of library courses. Freshmen are advised to take no more than one elective 
during the first year. The course of study requires four years, one year of which will 
be in supervised employment in a library under direction of the college authorities. Dur- 
ing this time the student becomes a member of the Evening Division and takes one or 
more courses. After the complete course is installed, special students and college grad- 
uates may specialize in library work and complete the library economy courses only in one 
year. The regular course leads to the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration 
(B. B. A.) and an additional two years to the M. B. A. (Master of Business Adminis- 
tration. Required subjects in the degree course are: bookkeeping; elementary account- 
ing; mathematics of accounting; penmanship; commercial development; personal effi- 
ciency; English composition; commercaasl correspondence; general economics; foreign 
languages; accounting practice; history of commerce; economic history of the United 
States; argumentation; commercial law; theory of money and banking; corporation 
finance; trigonometry and solid geometry. There are over fifty elective courses. 

The first year a small special class will be formed for personal conference work 
using the library and museum as a practical laboratory. In addition the regular fresh- 
man library lectures will be given. The third course will be arranged so that library 
assistants in and around Boston may attend in addition to the regular students. This 
course will be on the lecture plan and a large number of lecturers will assist Its pur- 
pose will be to give the students a broad outlook on the library field and to serve as a 
foundation for the later training. The lectures will be on different types of libraries and 
library work. Filing, chart making, copy editing, proof reading and printing, statistical 
indices of business conditions and other allied subjects will, for the present at least, be 
given in connection with other courses of the college. The courses to follow the first 
year will be fairly similar to the usual library school curriculum but from the business 
viewpoint, such as: business bibliography; cataloging and classification with special em- 
phasis on business problems; library administration; library filing and indexing; govern- 
ment documents; types of special libraries; special library organization; library seminar; 
business book selection; practice work; and reference work (special rather than general). 

These several courses will be of university grade with outside study, conferences 
and assigned reading and will command the same credit as other courses in the college. 

Special Advantages. The advantages of Boston's special libraries and of the general 
business education in connection with the special library courses are evident. Students 
may specialize in any one of the following departments in addition to the library instruc- 
tion; accounting; business administration; advertising and selling; foreign commerce; 
secretarial studies; journalism; commercial teaching. 

Summer Work, If summer session work is in demand in 1918 in the line of partial 
or preliminary training for business librarians it will be given. Such a course would 
necessarily be incomplete and would not be a short cut to displace the more thorough 
training in the regular course. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS-SHORT COURSES 313 



Short Courses 

1. Given by Commissions 

INDIANA LIBRARY COMMISSION— SUHHSR COURSES FOR LIBRARIANS 

(Butler College, Indianapolis, Ind.) . 
General Information. The Indiana Public Library Commission offers two summer 
courses at Butler College in library work: One a three weeks' course to teachers in 
charge of school libraries and to school librarians; and the other a six weeks' course 
to librarians already under an appointment. 

Three Weeks' Coarse 

Expenses, The tuition is free. The total cost of the three weeks* course including 
board and books, will not be over $25. 

Outline of Courses, The course will include instruction in cataloging, classification^ 
shelf list, reference books, children's literature, book selection for schools, loan system, 
preparation of books, accession records, administration of a school library. 

Six Weeks' Course 

Entrance Requirements. Only those are admitted who are under definite appoint- 
ment to permanent library positions on a definite salary. A high school diploma will be 
required of all candidates for a certificate from the commission. In rare cases, individuals 
who give evidence of the equivalent of a high school education will be accepted as 
special students, receiving credit for their work but no certificate. Those without library 
experience must serve at least four weeks in a well organized library. The reading of 
certain books is required for admission. 

Every student will be given a pass card for each course successfully completed. 

Certificates will be given to those students who have complied with all entrance re- 
quirements, have passed in all courses, and are in the opinion of the instructors qualified 
in other ways for service as librarians of small libraries or assistants in larger libraries. 
Certificates will be issued only after one year of successful library experience after com- 
pleting the summer school course. 

Expenses, The instruction is free to residents of Indiana. Supplies and text-books 
cost about $10; room and board for six weeks cost from $31 to $36. Students will be 
accommodated in the college residence. 

Instruction, Instruction will be given by Henry N. Sanborn, Carrie E. Scott, Eliza- 
beth C. Ronan, Elizabeth Ohr, of the Commission staff, and one or two other regular in- 
structors to be announced later. 

Outline of Courses, Instruction will be given in the form of lectures, supplemented 
by practical work with books, subjected to daily revision. About eight hours each day will 
be required for study and lectures. 

The following curriculum will be given: Cataloging, classification, book selection, 
reference, work with children, accession, mechanical processes, order, trade bibliography, 
book numbers, shelf list, loan system, axiministration, seminar. 

Correspondence with reference to rooms and all other inquiries should be addressed 
to Henry N. Sanborn, secretary, 104 State House, Indianapolis, Ind. 

MASSACHUSETTS FREE PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMISSION— SUMMER 

CONFERENCE 

General Information, The Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts has 
conducted, for the past two years, a conference for the librarians and trustees of small 
libraries in conjunction with the summer session of the Simmons College Library School. 
The purpose of the conference was to bring to the attention of the libraries ways and 
means of stimulating the service rendered by them to a broader, more intelligent influence. 
The intention was also to help the library, the librarians, and the commissi(Hi to find 
their true relation to each other, to the community, and to the individual. Especially was 



314 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



this desired in the case of the directors of the small libraries, and althoughi a general 
invitation to all the libraries of the Commonwealth was issued, there was sent a personal 
invitation to many librarians to attend as the guests of the commission. In these cases 
the travelling expenses and entertainment expenses were paid by the commission from funds 
allotted to "direct aid" to libraries. 

Program, The program and the conduct of the meetings is somewhat different from 
the conferences formerly held at Amherst in conjunction with the conferences for rural 
workers of the Massachusetts Agricultural College. The instruction is given by lectures, 
mornings and afternoons, and emphasis is laid on one phase of library economy with 
several lectures devoted to it. Exhibits and demonstrations together with visits to 
neighboring libraries ?lso play their part of inspiration. The opportunities for art, drama 
and music in the city are eagerly seized by those whose lives are spent for the most part 
in small villages without such advantages. Round table discussions at the commission 
office in the State House, and dormitory life during the conference have proved of great 
benefit to those attending. The 1917 conference had an average attendance of one 
hundred and five. 

Instruction. The lecturers included Charles F. D. Belden and Hiller C. Wellman of 
the commission; President Henry Le favour, Dean Sarah Louise Arnold, and June Richard- 
son Donnelly of Simmons College; Alice G. Higgins of the Boston Athenaeum; Alice G. 
Chandler, Woman's Education Association; Hazel W. Benjamin, Easthampton; John G. 
Moulton, Haverhill; Ida F. Farrar, Springfield; Edith Guerrier, Boston Public Library, 
North End Branch; and Kathleen M. Jones, McLean Hospital. 

MINNESOTA PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMISSION— SUMMER SCHOOL FOR 

LIBRARY TRAINING 

(Minneapolis, Minn.) 

General Information, The Minnesota Public Library Commission and the Minnesota 
Department of Education have held for seventeen years a six weeks' Summer School for 
Library Training at the State University, Minneapolis, as a department of the University 
Summer session. 

Entrance Requirements. The course is open only to those holding library positions, 
or under definite appointment to such positions, and to teachers under contact for service 
in high school libraries. There are no entrance examinations. No teachers may enroll 
who are not under contract for part time library work in connection with high school 
teaching for at least one year. 

Students do not register thru the Registrar's office at the University, but registra- 
tion must be made in advance thru the Library Commission or the Department of 
Education. 

Expenses. The course is free to all holding positions in Minnesota libraries. Board 
and supplies will cost about $25 to $30. '' 

Instruction and Equipment. The instructors for the 1917 course were: 

Clara F. Baldwin, Minnesota Public Li- Alma Penrose, Librarian, West High 

brary Commission, Director. School. 

Martha Wilson, Supervisor of School Li- Ruth A. Haven, Organizer, Minnesota Pub- 

braries, Director of Course for School lie Library Commission. 

Librarians. 

Outline of Courses. AIJ of the instruction is given in the form of lectures, supple- 
mented by practice work which is carefully revised. Students will take away from the 
school corrected samples of all library records. The work will require the entire time 
of the student from seven to eight hours a day; two or three hours for the lectures, and 
the remainder for the practice work, which must be done at the school. It will be impos- 
sible for any student to take other courses in the Summer School. 

The chief subjects treated will be: order and accession; cataloging; classification; 
book-selection; reference work; binding and mending; administration; school library 
administration; lectures. Visits to the St. Paul and Minneapolis Libraries and to the 
Waldorf Bindery, St. Paul, are part of the required work. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS— SHORT COURSES 315 

NEW JERSEY PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMISSION— SUMMER SCHOOL 

(Asbury Park, N. J.) 

General Information. The first session of the school was held twelve years ago in 
the Asbury Park Public Library, where it has been held ever since, with the exception of 
two years, when, for various reasons, the Commission considered it inadvisable to have it. 
One other year in place of the school they had a week's institute, when lecturers of 
national reputation, both in and out of the library profession were brought down to 
talk on literary, educational and professional topics. The object of the school is to 
raise the standard of work done in New Jersey libraries by giving to those who cannot 
afford the time or the money for longer courses, at least this much formal instruction. 
The course is five weeks in length. The average number of students enrolled for the 
entire five weeks course is about twenty-four. 

Entrance Requirements. Only those are admitted who are under definite appoint- 
ment in a New Jersey library. There have been admitted, at various times, students 
from other states, principally the South, where no summer schools are held. 

Expenses. The state pays all expenses, and furnishes all supplies, except the living 
expenses of the students. 

Instruction and Equipment. The course is the usual one in elementary library science, 
approved by the A. L. A. Committee on Library Training. The fourth week has special 
lectures given by visiting lecturers from the larger libraries in the state and nearby 
cities, and by representatives of regular library schools. The regular daily instruction 
is given by the organizers of the Commission, with occasional lectures by other librarians. 
A feature of the school is the number of exhibits assembled to give point to the in- 
struction given. 

NORTH CAROLINA LIBRARY COMMISSION 

The commission occasionally conducts special classes in library training in its own 
office, whenever a sufficient number of applicants make it seem advisable. 

PENNSYLVANIA FREE LIBRARY COMMISSION— SUMMER SCHOOL FOR 

LIBRARY WORKERS 

(State College, Pa.) 

I. Library School 

General Information. The Summer School for Library Workers is held at State Col- 
lege for a six weeks* term in connection with the Summer Course for Teachers. Admis- 
sion is limited to those already in library work or under written appointment to library 
positions. All the sessions of the school will be held in the Carnegie Library Building. By 
courtesy of the Statef College, students in the Library School may take one subject in the 
Course for Teachers without additional expense. For application blanks, write to the 
Free Library Conmiission, Harrisburg, Pa. 

Entrance Requirements. No entrance examination will be required, but the work will 
be such as needs a high school course, or its equivalent, as preparation. Credentials 
showing that the applicant either holds a library position, or is under appointment to one, 
must be presented with the application. 

Expenses. Tuition will be free to all residents of Pennsylvania. Others will be 
expected to pay a fee of twenty dollars at registration. 

Instructors. Thomas L. Montgomery, Secretary, Free Library Commission. 

Robert P. Bliss, Assistant Secretary, Free Library Commission. 

Anna A. McDonald, Consulting Librarian, Free Library Commission. 

Helen E. Rockwell, Cataloger, Free Library Commission. 

Helen G. Betterly, Osterhout Free Library, Wilkes-Barre. 

Martha Conner, Cataloger, Carnegie Library, State College. 

Outline of Courses. Accessioning, i hour; administration, 3 hours and i general lec- 
ture; alphabeting, i hour; book binding and mending, 5 hours; book ordering and buying, 
I hour; book selection, 17 hours (fiction 5, children's 4, 8 general lectures); cataloging, 



3i6 AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL 



including public documents, 14 hours; children's work, 8 hours; classification, including 
subject headings, 18 hours; loan work, 2 hours; reference, including bibliographies and 
indexes, 10 hours; review of current news, 5 hours; review of fiction, 5 hours; review 
of magazines, 5 hours; shel foisting, i hour; other general lectures, 3 hours. 

2. Library Course for Teachers 

Information and Entrance Requirements. In addition to the above full course there 
is one intended particularly for teachers. This covers the use of books and the elementary 
points in library organization. It can be taken by teachers as one of the courses in the 
Summer School and entitles the student to credit. The work is similar to that outlined by 
the N. £. A. for students in normal schools. 

Expenses. The cost to students will include a registration fee of $5, lodging and 
board for six weeks, railroad fare, and cost of supplies. 

2. Given by Educational Institutions 

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA— SUMMER COURSE IN LIBRARY METHODS 

(Berkeley, Cal.) 

General Information. The University of California offers a summer course of six 
weeks in library methods starting in June, designed to offer a systematic outline of the 
essentials of library work. It will be of assistance chiefly to those having some experience 
in the work, but also offers an introduction to modern methods for those intending to enter 
the profession. 

Since the course is planned fully to occupy the student's time, no additional work, 
either in the University or outside, should be attempted. Credit not to exceed six units may 
be granted for this course. Those who satisfactorily complete the entire course will 
receive certificates to that effect 

Entrance Requirements. A limited number only can be admitted to the course, 
selected from the whole number of applicants with due regard to personal and educa- 
tional qualifications and previous library experience. Applications must be filed not later 
than May i. 

Expenses. Only those students regularly registered in the Library course may attend 
the classes ; auditors cannot be accommodated. No fee is charged except the regular tuition 
fee of the summer session, fifteen dollars ($15) • Text-books and supplies may be pur- 
chased from the Director's assistant; a list of required text-books, with prices, will be sent 
each accepted applicant 

Instruction: 

Mrs. Theodora R. Brewitt, Principal of Mr. Sydney B. Mitchell, Head of Acces- 

the Training School, Los Angeles Public sions Department, University of Cali- 

Library; Director, and Instructor in fornia Library; Bibliography. 

Cataloging and Classification. Mrs. Elizabeth S. Madison, Librarian High 

Miss Edith M. Coulter, Reference Libra- School Library, Oakland; High School 

rian. University of California Library; Libraries. 

Reference Work. 

Outline of Courses. The course offers both instruction and practice work in each of 
the following subjects, to which time will be devoted as indicated: 

Cataloging and classification, including shelf -listing; reference work; book buying 
and selection of books; high school libraries; loan systems; binding and repair of books; 
library buildings and equipment; California library law and conditions. 

CHAUTAUQUA LIBRARY SCHOOL 

(Chautauqua, N. Y.) 

General Information. The Chautauqua Library School was started in igoi by Mary 
£. Hazeltine. A six weeks course is given each summer, beginning in July. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS— SHORT COURSES 317 



Entrance Requirements, Librarians, assistants, trustees and teacher-librarians, having 
completed a four-year high school course or its equivalent, are eligible to the class, which 
is limited to the number that can be given satisfactory instruction and supervision. No 
one will be admitted who has not previously filled out a registration blank and received 
the official matriculation card. 

Tuition. Tuition for the course is $20. 

Instruction. The instructors of the 1917 course are: 

Mary E. Downey, State Library Organizer, Mary M. Shaver, Vassar College Library. 

Utah, Director. Ruth Wallace, Evansville, Ind., Public 

Library. 

The work of the staff is supplemented by the regular Chautauqua program and 
by special lectures, including members of the summer schools faculty, on the literature of 
their particular subjects. 

Outline of Courses. The course of study is general, planned to accomplish the most 
possible in six weeks, and includes systematic instruction in the fundamental principles 
of library economy. Lectures are followed by practice work which is carefully revised. 
Opportunity also is given for informal discussions and personal problems and for visits 
to near-by libraries. 

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY— EXTENSION TEACHING— LIBRARY COURSES 

(ii6th St. and Broadway, New York City) 

General Information. A course of day and evening classes lasting 30 weeks has 
been offered by Columbia University thru its Extension Teaching for a number of years. 

Entrance Requirements. The courses in Library Economy are planned for college 
graduates; for students who have spent a few years in college; and for those who have 
had a full secondary education or its equivalent. High school students who desire to 
enter the complete series will be obliged to pass the regular entrance examinations as 
required for admission to Barnard College or, in lieu of these examinations, they may 
present a statement signed by the high school principal certifying that a full four years* 
course has been completed by the applicant. 

Such students who have had the necessary preliminary education will be admitted 
to single courses and will receive; at the end of each Session a report from the Registrar 
showing the classes taken and the grades received. Both men and women are accepted 
as students. 

Expenses. All students admitted to Extension Teaching courses must pay at the 
time of registration the fees determined by the Administrative Board. These fees are 
determined as a rule at the rate of $6 per point. In addition each student must pay 
annually a University fee of $5. 

The fees and points as stated with the various courses are for each Session. 

Should a student desire to withdraw from a course, he is liable for the fee up to 
the end of the Session in which notice of withdrawal is received. 

Instruction and Equipment. The instructors in Library Economy are as follows: 
Miss Keller, bibliography, cataloging and Mrs. Gould, children's work. 

classification, library administration. Miss Wallace, indexing, filing and catalog- 

Mr. Hicks, library administration. ing as applied in business. 

Other courses are given in contemporary literature, French, German, Spanish, 
Italian, and history. 

Outline of Courses. The object of this series is to equip students who desire to 
become librarians in small libraries or assistants in larger institutions. The course will 
require one year of study. The classes referred to as given by Miss Keller, Mr. Hicks, 
and Mrs. Gould are all required, but those given by Miss Wallace are optKMial. In 
addition to these, 6 points of collegiate English, including, if so desired, the course in 
contemporary European literature, choosing from the courses, 6 points of elementary 
work in a modem language not previously studied; 6 points in collegiate history; and 
3 points in economics. 



3i8 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Summer Session. There is also a six weeks summer session opening early in July 
which offers four courses in library economy: bibliography; administration of the 
school library; cataloging and classification; public documents, legislative and munic- 
ipal reference work. They are not substitutes for the other courses, but are planned 
especially for persons who already have had some practical experience in library 
work or for college graduates who desire a brief course and have not time to 
devote an entire year to the series. High school graduates and others are advised to 
elect the one year course. 

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY SCHOOL— SUMMER COURSE 

See University of Illinois Library School. 

IOWA SUMMER SCHOOL FOR LIBRARY TRAINING 

(State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa) 

General Information. Iowa Summer Library School was started in 1901 by the Iowa 
Library Commission, with the co-operation of the State University of Iowa at Iowa City. 
For a number of years this relationship was maintained, but later the University took over 
the financial responsibility as well as the housing of the School, and since then the Commis- 
sion has aided by means of lectures and books only. The course is a six weeks' summer 
course conducted during the first six weeks of the regular Summer Session of the 
University. 

The primary purpose of the School is to raise the standard of librarianship in the 
smaller libraries of the state and to enlarge the conception of the value of library work in 
the community. 

Entrance Requirements. Entrance examinations are not required of the applicants, but 
candidates are supposed to have completed a high school course. Applicants holding library 
positions or under definite appointment to such positions are eligible for admission. The 
class is limited to twenty students. 

Expenses. The fee for tuition is $10 for the six weeks* course, including children's 
work. For the Children's course alone the fee is $5. 

Currier Hall, a University residence for women, is open to the Library School students, 
and the rates for the six weeks range from $15 for a single room to $25 for a double one ; 
board is $4 a week. Other expenses vary with the individual, but should not exceed $50 for 
the session if care is exercised. 

Instructional Staff. The staff of instructors varies from year to year, but all of the 
teachers have had practical experience and all have had library school training. Jane E. 
Roberts, Librarian of the University, is the resident director, conducting all the preliminary 
correspondence regarding the applicants. For the year 1917 the regular staff was as 
follows : 

Harriet E. Howe, Illinois B.L.S., Head Instructor at Western Reserve Library 
School, Director; Blanche V. Watts, Albany 1910-11, formerly with the Kentucky Library 
Commission, Instructor in Reference Work and Cataloging; Ada M. Nelson, Wisconsin 
Summer Library School 1913, Head Cataloger at Grinnell College, Iowa, Instructor in 
minor subjects and reviser; Grace Shellenberger, Carnegie Library School, formerly Chil- 
dren's librarian at Des Moines and now Supervising librarian of the libraries in state insti- 
tutions, Instructor in Children's work; Julia A. Robinson, Secretary of the Iowa Library 
Commission, Instructor in Library administration. 

Lectures from the University faculty and from the visiting librarians form a very 
great addition to the pleasure and profit of the session. 

Outline of courses. Library administration, Julia Robinson; cataloging, Miss Watts; 
classification, book selection, American trade bibliography, public documents, Miss Howe; 
reference work, Miss Watts; children's literature. Miss Shellenberger. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS—SHORT COURSES 319 



LOS ANGELES TRAINING SCHOOL— OPEN COURSES 

See Los Angeles Training School. 

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN— SUMMER SESSION IN LIBRARY METHODS 

(Ann Arbor, Mich.) 

General Information, During the summer session the usual eight weeks course will 
be given in library methods, intended both to give an elementary knowledge of library 
science to university students and to assist librarians and assistants in smaller libraries 
who have had no special library school training. The courses are not offered as a sub- 
stitute for a regular full year library course. 

Entrance Requirements. No entrance examinations wiiU tbe held, but candidates 
are supposed to have completed a high school course or its equivalent, and must satisfy 
the University Librarian as to their preparation to undertake the work and be admitted 
to the course by him in advance of registration. As the number of students is neces- 
sarily limited by the space available in the Library for instruction, preference will be 
given to persons already employed in libraries or under appointment to positions as 
librarians. 

University credit to the amount of eight hours may be earned if the full course 
is completed and the examination successfully passed. 

Expenses, The general fee for instruction during the summer session is $21. 

Instruction and Equipment. The technical instruction is given by members of the 
University Library staff: 

Mr. F. L. D. Goodrich, Reference Libra- Miss Fredericka B. Gillette, Assistant Ref- 

rian. Classification, Ordering, Accessions crence Librarian, Reference and Desk 

Mr. Byron A. Finney, Reference Libra- Work. 

rian Emeritus, Lectures on Documents Mr. W. C. Hollands, Superintendent of 

and Maps. Printing and Binding, Bookbinding. 

Miss Esther A. Smith, Head Cataloger, 
Cataloging. 

The libraries of the University number over 375,000 volumes. The collection of 
trade bibliographies, reference books, and special bibliographies is large and valuable. 
Illustrative material is provided in abundance for the work of the library courses. A 
complete file of the printed cards of the Library of Congress, Harvard University, the 
John Crerar Library, the Royal Library of Berlin, etc, forms a great card bibliograpTiy 
and is invaluable for reference work. There is a bookbindery equipped with modern 
appliances in the library building. All departments of the General Library are open 
to students for practice work (under direction) and for observation. 

Outline of Courses. Three hours practice work will ordinarily be needed for each 
lecture in the technical subjects. These will include elementary cataloging and classifica- 
tion, reference work, and bookbinding. Special lectures will be given by Professor 
A S. Root, Librarian of Oberlin College, Mr. S. H. Ranck, Librarian, Grand Rapids 
Public Library, and others. There will be a brief course of lectures on children's 
libraries by Miss Marian P. Greene of the New York Public Library. A series of 
general lectures on books and bibliography, the history of libraries, library buildings and 
furnishings, library administration, book selection and book buying will be given by 
the Librarian of the University. Visits are made to the libraries of Ypsilanti and 
Detroit. 

UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-SUMMER LIBRARY SCHOOL 

(Columbia, Mo.) 

General Information. The University of Missouri, in co-operation with the Missouri 
Library Commission and the St. Louis Public Library, has for three summers offered a six 
weeks' course on library methods for the benefit of librarians of small libraries and assist- 
ants and to those under appointment to positions who have had no library training. 



320 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Entrance Requirements, There are no special examinations for entrance. Students 
eligible to enter the Summer Session of the University are eligible to enter the Library 
School under the restrictions mentioned above. 

Expenses. The library, hospital and incidental fee is $io for the Summer Session 
which includes the Library School. Incidental expenses for cards, paper, etc., will probably 
not exceed $4. The average cost for board and room is $6 a week. Miss £. B. Wales, Sec- 
retary of the Missouri Library Commission, Jefferson City, will make the arrangements. 

Instruction. The instructors for the summer course are as follows: 

Mary E. Baker, A.B., B.L.S., Head Cata- Elizabeth B. Wales, Secretary, Missouri 

loger. University of Missouri Library, Library Commission, Jefferson City, 

Cataloging. Classification, Reference Work, Acces^ 

Alice I. Hazeltine, Ph.B., Supervisor of sioning, etc. 

Children's Work, Public Library, St. lecturers 

Louis, Book Selection for Children, Henry O. Severance, M.A., Librarian, Uni- 

Story Hours, etc. versity of Missouri, History of Libra- 

Margery A. Quigley, A.B., Branch Libra- ries. 

rian, Divoll Branch, St. Louis, Cata- Lutie E. Stearns, Wisconsin Library Com- 

loging. Binding, Loan Systems, etc. mission. 

Emma K. Parsons, A.B., Reference Libra- Purd B. Wright, Librarian, Kansas City 

rian, University of Missouri, Book Se- Public Library. 
lection and Professional Literature. 

Outline of Courses. Credit will be given in the School of Education for satisfactory 
work in the several courses as indicated under the description of each course. The three 
courses with lectures and practice work will require the entire time of the student, including 
Saturday forenoon. There will be lectures on general subjects at the assembly periods 
which all students should hear. The courses include: library economy; cataloging and clas- 
sification; book selection and reference work; and library methods. 

NEW YORK STATE LIBRARY SCHOOL— SUMMER COURSE 

See New York State Library School. 

UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA 

(Chapel Hill, N. C.) 

The University gives a course in library school methods for teachers during the 
Summer School. 

UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA— SUMMER COURSE IN LIBRARY 

METHODS 

General Information. The University of North Dakota has offered, as one of the 
special features of the summer session, a course in library methods for teachers, since 1912. 
This is a course in library economy designed especially for the benefit of teachers who 
have charge of high-school libraries. It continues throughout the six weeks of the summer 
session. 

Instruction. Three members of the library staff, including the librarian, the assistant 
librarian, and the cataloger give the instruction. S. Blanche Hedrick is the assistant li- 
brarian, and Miss Russell Edwards is the cataloger. 

Outline of Course. This course consists of lectures and practice work in accessioning, 
classification and book numbering, cataloging, book selection and ordering, and the use of 
reference books. 

RIVERSIDE PUBLIC LIBRARY— SUMMER SCHOOL 

(Riverside, Cal.) 

See Riverside Public Library Service School. 



LIBRARY SCHOOLS— SHORT COURSES 321 



SIMMONS C0LL£6E— SCHOOL OF LIBRARY SCIENCE— SUMMER SESSION 

(Boston, Mass.) 
See Simmons College School of Library Science. 

UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE— SUMMER COURSES IN LIBRARY METHODS 

FOR TEACHERS 

(Knoxville, Tenn.) 

General Information. The course was started in June, 1912, by Lucy E. Fay, librarian, 
University of Tennessee Library. There are two courses running thru six weeks: 

Course I. The use of books and libraries, book selection and children's literature. 
For teachers. Instructor, Annie T. Eaton, assistant librarian. University of Tennessee 
Library. 

Course II. Elementary technical course in cataloging, classification, accessioning and 
other library records, the care of books, and the organization of school libraries. For 
teachers in charge of school libraries. Instructor, Lucy E. Fay, librarian. University of 
Tennessee Library. 

Entrance Requirements. High school graduation is required of all candidates. 

Expenses. The summer school registration fee is $12 and books and supplies will cost 
$10. (This $10 is for students taking both courses; for those taking Course I alone, only a 
text-book and loose leaf note book are necessary.) 

Instruction and Equipment. Course I is given by A. T. Eaton, assistant librarian, 
University of Tennessee Library. Course II is given by L. E. Fay, librarian, University 
of Tennessee Library. Both courses include recitations, lectures, written work and prac- 
tical problems. The equipment for the summer courses includes a large library school 
room with individual tables for students; model class room libraries. Grades 1-8; a model 
rural school library; and a special collection of books for use in the cataloging lessonsJ 

Course I 

Outline of Courses: 

Lesson i-io. Use of books and libraries (with lessons and problems on the school 
library, relation between the schools and the public library, the physical book, general and 
special reference books, public documents, magazine indexes and bibliographies. Each 
student is required to make a brief bibliography or list of references on some subject 
selected after consultation with the instructor). 

Lessons 11-12: General principles of book selection. 

Lessons 13-28: Children's literature (including classics retold for children, fairy tales, 
poetry for children,v stories, other books for children, illustrations for children's books, 
story-telling (i lecture), class discussions of selected books). 

Lesson 29: Written review. 

Course II 

Lesson i : Establishment and equipment of a school library. 

Lesson 2: Book-buying and ordering. 

Lesson 3: The accession record. 

Lessons 4-12: Classification; book numbers, subject headings. 

Lesson 13: The shelf-list record. 

Lessons 14-23: Cataloging. 

Lesson 24: Library of Congress cards: how to order and how to use. 

Lesson 25: Other records: charging system for a school library, periodical check- 
list; statistics, etc. 

Lesson 26 : Preparation of books for^ the shelves. 

Lesson 27: Mending and binding. 

Lesson 28: How to care for pictures and pamphlets and clippings. 

Lesson 29: Resume. 

WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY— OPEN COURSE 

See Western Reserve Universitj' Library School. 



322 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION— LIBRARY TRAINING SCHOOL 

(Toronto, Canada) 

History. The Minister of Education has authorized the establishment of a training 
school for librarianship for the year 1917. 

The school will open on Monday, September 10, and close on Saturday, November 10. 
Nine weeks will be required for the necessary lectures, instruction and practice work for 
the kind of short course approved by the Department. 

The school will be under the direction of the Inspector of Public Libraries, Depart- 
ment of Education. Competent librarians, including specialists in the various branches 
of librarianship, will act as instructors and lecturers. First-class facilities for practice 
work will be provided. 

Finances, No fee will be charged, and all necessary supplies will be furnished free 
by the Department with the exception of Dewey's '^Decimal Classification," and the 
'*A. L A. Catalog Rules." Railway fares to and from Toronto will be paid to all 
students who complete the full course. 

No educational test is required, but candidates from town and city libraries should 
have junior matriculation standing or its equivalent. 

Entrance Requirements. Applications for admission should be addressed to Mr. W. 
O. Carson, Inspector of Public Libraries, Department of Education, Parliament Build- 
ings, Toronto, Ont. 

Candidates, in their applications, will please state fully the experience they have 
had in library work, and mention the branch or branches of the work in which special 
practice is desired. Persons without experience or library positions are not encouraged 
to take the course, but a few may be admitted, provided that room can be found for 
them in the class. Certificates will be issued to the students who complete the course and 
qualify on the examinations and practical work. They will be graded according to per- 
centages obtained. 

Curriculum. One half of the time will be devoted to lectures and instruction and 
one half to practice. The major portion of the time will be given to the phases of libra- 
rianship that are the most difficult to learn without the aid of an instructor. 

The courses include: book-selection; elementary bibliography; evolution of modem 
prose literature; reference work; classification; cataloging; shelf-listing and accession 
work; circulation and readers' advisory work; work with children, public library and 
community welfare; administration and secretarial work; simple routine and some special 
lectures. 

Equipment. The Toronto Public Library Board and Mr. George H. Locke, chief 
librarian, have placed suitable rooms in the Dovercourt branch at the disposal of the 
Department for library school purposes, and they will furnish facilities for practice work 
in the various departments and branches of their library system. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 

The summaries following give the leading facts as to typical libraries, in different 
parts of the country and in several fields, with which other libraries may usefully compare 
their own data. It has not been possible to bring them into absolute conformity, as the 
methods and figures vary in the different cases. The selection of libraries has been made 
with a view to obtaining a considerable variety in range, but not all libraries which were 
requested to supply data have done so. 

The aim has been to state the organization of the libraries, sometimes in its historical 
development, to define its field, to schedule its branch libraries, to give the names of 
department heads and branch librarians, to summarize the facts and figures as to hours, 
circulation, income and expenditure, etc., to indicate the privileges given to card holders, 
to list the publications of the library, especially those in print, to indicate cataloging 
methods and equipment, and to summarize such extension work as is done. The list of 
publications, while not complete, should especially be studied by librarians with a view 
to avoiding duplication, and to making available to each library the publication work of 
other libraries. 

This department of the Annual was started in the volume for 1915-1916, and a 
schedule of the libraries whose summaries were printed in that volume is given at the 
end of the present list. 

AMH£RST, MASS.— TH£ LIBRARY OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL 

COLLEGE 

(Year ending Nov. 30, 1916.) 

Organization. The Massachusetts Agricultural College opened its doors to students 
on Oct. 2, 1867. Student librarians presided over the book collections until 1885 wh«n 
there were 4500 volumes on hand. At this time the Chapel-library building was erected 
and Professor, later on President, Goodell was appointed librarian. 

Officials. 

Charles R. Green, Librarian. Lena Chapman, Assistant. 

Lalia M. Damon, Cataloger. Vivian Roy, Assistant. 

Ethel M. Turner, Assistant. 

System. The library isi a reference and lending library for a body of 650 students 
and 80 faculty and experiment station workers. Residents of the town are taken care 
of as opportunity permits. All department library material is for reference use; books 
circulate from the main library only. All ordering, accessioning and cataloging is done 
at the main library. 

Hours. The library is open from 7:30 a. m. to 9:30 p. m. every week day, except 
Monday and Friday mornings, when it is open at 8 o'clock, and from 9:30 a. m. to 
1 :30 p. m. on Sundays in term time. Shorter hours prevail during vacation periods. 

Volumes. Up to Nov. 30, 1916, 52,928 volumes had been accessioned and cataloged. 
In addition there are about 5000 volumes in various buildings on the campus and 5000 
volumes in the basement of the library waiting to be cataloged. The library has especially 
good collections in agriculture, horticulture, botany, entomology, bacteriology, chemistry 
and forestry. The department libraries are maintained in seven buildings on the* campus. 
The Experiment Station collections are part of the general college library equipment. 

Staff. The library staff consists of five regular members and seven student assistants. 

Cataloging. A new card catalog of approximately 80,000 cards in two 60-tray cases 
constitutes the main catalog. Cards for all U. S. Department of Agriculture and Experi- 
ment Station publications are kept in a separate case nearer those collections. Accession 
books are not kept. The request-order cards become accession cards. The shelf list record 
is kept on cards. Current periodical and bulletin accession.s are kept on cards, as is also 



326 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

the case with all bindery records. The Dewey decimal classification has been followed in 
most cases, but those parts covering agriculture and entomology have been radically 
revised. The main card catalog will in time be a complete inventory of the book resources 
of the entird institution. 

Extension Work, The library extension work of the extension service of the college 
IS operated from the main college library. Packages of books and btdletins on subjects 
relating to agriculture and home economics are loaned to village libraries, agricultural 
extension schools and other organizations. Last year 679 volumes and 49 bulletins were 
loaned to jgr libraries, the only charge being that for transportation. 

Publicaiions. Library circulars and bulletins are being prepared for publication. A 
series of Library leaflets listing the best books and papers for gardeners, farm women, 
beekeepers, dairymen, poultrymen, and others is published. Up to date 23 leaflets with 
a total printing of 31,000 copies have been issued. 

Expenditures. The sum of $5736.53 was expended for books, periodicals and binding, 
with an additional amount of $682.00 from the Agricultural Experiment Station for scientific 
books and periodicals. $1532.55 was spent for student labor, including all janitor service, 
office supplies, repairs and all miscellaneous expenses. $5010.72 was expended for 
salaries. The total budget was $12,961.80. 

AUSTIN, TBXAS— UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS LIBRARY 

(Fiscal year ending Aug. 31, 1916.) 

Organisation. The University of Texas Library was established at the opening of 
the university in 1883. It was given quarters in the old State Capitol until the erection of 
the main building of the university, where it occupied successively larger quarters until 
the library building was erected in 1910. The librarian is responsible for the administration 
of the library and is directly accountable to the president of the university and the Board 
of Regents. There is a committee of the faculty appointed by the president, their functions 
being advisory. 

Officials. Its ofiicials are: 

John £. Goodwin, Librarian. 
Ernest W. Winkler, Reference Librarian. Elizabeth Tiffy, Supervisor of Serials attd 

Mary E. Goff, Supervisor of Classification Binding. 

and Cataloging. Benonine Muse, Supervisor of Orders and 

Annie C Hill, Supervisor of Loans. Accessions. 

System. The function of the library is primarily to serve the faculty and students of 
the university. Ten department libraries are maintained, 8 of which are under the super- 
vision of especially designated assistants. 

Hours. The library is ordinarily open from 8 a. m. to 10 p. m.; on Saturdays and 
short vacations it closes at 5 p. m. 

Volumes. On Feb. 28, 1917 (Annual report to president) the library owned 127,232 
volumes. 11,384 volumes were added during the year ending on that date. 

Circulation. Statistics in the main library for the year ending Feb. 28, 191 7, show 
56,487 volumes charged for use outside the library, and 193,785 volumes for reading room 
use. 

Registration. Every student in the university is registered at the library and pays a 
library fee; there were 2435 registered in 1915-16, and there are 380 members of the faoilty. 

Staff. The library has a staff of 29 including 12 part time student assistants and 2 
janitors. 

Catalogs. The library has a dictionary catalog in which Library of Congress and other 
printed cards are used. A Library of Congress depository catalog and four departmental 
library catalogs are maintained. The D. C. system is employed. An accessions record is 
kept by assigning numbers to the order slips. 

Income. The total income for the year ending Aug. 31, 1916 (end of fiscal year), was 
$51,100.37. Of this amount $30,960 was available for books. $8350.97 coming from the 
Littlefleld Fund for Southern History. $2500 was spent for binding, and $18,451 for sal- 
aries. The normal income from the regents' appropriation for books is $20,110. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 327 



BANGOS, ME^ PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec 31, 1916.) 

History and Organisation. The Bangor Public Library is the successor of five earlier 
general libraries, beginning with the Bangor Athenaeum, 1816. In 1873 the absorption of the 
Bangor Mercantile Association and its library by the Bangor Mechanic Association 
(founded 1828) brought the remnants of all these together, under the name of the 
Bangor Mechanic Association Public Library. 

In 1883 the city agreed to accept $100,000 from the estate of Hon. Samuel F. Hersey 
and voted to hold it as a fund for a public library, in charge of five trustees. This 
board includes the Mayor, city treasurer, and three citizens, chosen, one each second 
year, by the City Council for six year terms. These trustees formed an agreement 
with the Bangor Mechanic Association, under which the Bangor Public Library was 
organized, with the 20,000 volumes of the Association's library as a basis and its $12,000 
invested funds and the $100,000 Hersey fund as endowments. The Board of Managers 
consists of the five trustees of the Hersey fund and four representatives of the Bangor 
Mechanic Association; the president, vice-president, secretary, and treasurer, who are 
chosen annually by that association. 

In 1905 the library, which had previously exacted a small fee from its users, became 
entirely free, the city assuming the payment of the running expenses. It was housed 
in rented quarters in a business block, and in 191 1 there had been accumulated 70,000 
volumes and 10,000 pamphlets, making it the largest public library in the state. The 
disastrous fire of April, 191 1, swept it all away. . Within a few days the library secured 
quarters in the basement of the Penobscot County Court House and opened for business 
with the books returned from circulation and gifts that poured in at once. There the 
collection remained in cramped and inconvenient quarters till the completion of its new 
home in December, 1913. As early as 1893 ^ building fund had been started which, when 
the fire of 191 1 brought matters to a head, had reached $160,000. This was all given by 
present or former residents, and in no case with any condition a« to naming the building. 
Officials. Charles A. Flagg, Librarian. 

Staff. There are 10 library assistants and three employees in the janitorial force. 
System. The library is a free public library serving a population of 24,803 (Census of 
1910). There are no branches. There is a traveling library system, under which collections 
of 50 books are loaned to rural schools in so far as there seems to be demand for them, 
and teachers are willing to co-operate. 

Hours. The building is open to the public from 9 to 9 each day except Sundays and 
holidays observed by the banks. 

Volumes. The library on Jan. i, 191 7, contained 50,498 volumes. This includes the 
more important pamphlets, which are cataloged and treated just as bound volumes. Other 
pamphlets not considered worthy of this treatment are kept in a vertical file by class 
number and not counted. Maps and pictures are not considered in the above total, nor 
large numbers of bound and unbound U. S. (jovernment publications. The total additions 
to the library in 1916 were 7448, of which 4601 were gifts; withdrawals 273, the net 
addition being the smallest for three years. 

Circulation. The circulation in 1916 was 84*382, or about 3^ books per capita of the 
entire population, or 16 books per registered card holder. Books are issued to individuals 
for two-week periods, with renewal allowed for two weeks additional. Schools, study 
clubs and other institutions may retain books till needed elsewhere. 

Registration. The registration period is the calendar year. Each card holder has 
one white card on which one work of fiction or non-fiction may be borrowed, and any 
desired number of salmon colored cards, good for non-fiction only. There were in 1916, 
5133 card holders, including 1314 children, or somewhat over one in every five of the total 
population. 

Cataloging. In 1913 the system of cataloging was changed, and our present goal 
is a dictionary catalog using the Library of Congress system thruout and its cards wherever 
obtainable, with typewritten cards elsewhere. One of our inheritances from the past is the 
separation of fiction from non-fiction in the catalog, giving the library at present four 



3a8 AMERICAN LIBSABY AXNUAL 



^ftioct card catak>fs: new aiMl old fictioo and aoii-6ctioii catalogs, rcspectnreij. Ji 
all availaUe force i» at work rcvisasg tbe fidioo catalogs witii the porpose of consotidatiag 
ihem mto one. Tben a cooiplcte fictioo list win be printcdt to be sup pl fiacn ted witb lists 
of later additiofis, probatlj anonalbr. Tbe fiction card catalog will then be filed into the 
new non-fiction catalog, gnring as a main dictionary catalog into wbicfa tbe noo-fictkn 
catalog of books added before 1913 will be incorporated, as rapidlj as possible. Tbe 
JttTcnile D^artnent bas its own card catalog witb brief entries, tbo all works bere are 
entered in full form in tbe main catalog, Tbe library uses the Decimal classification, tbe 
L, B. standard accession book, and bas a sbdf-list on cards. 

Sco^e of Work, Wbile a city instittitioo in the ordinary sense, tbe libruy has reoog- 
nf2ed tt» ^tculi^T titnation. As the railroad and commercial center of a vast region, witb no 
large centers of popnlation and no important general libraries, the importance of building 
np a strong reference collection bas always been recognized. Special efforts are node to 
colttrate rdations witb, and loan needed books to smaller libraries in the neigfaborfaood, and 
a large amoont of reference work is done for eastern Maine people, as remote as the 
provinces on tbe cast or the confines of Aroostook on the north. 

FublutUions, The only regular publication is the annual report. Special reference lists 
are occasionally printed. The library also contributes a weddy letter to the book page 
of the evening daily, on Saturdays. Many brief lists are multigraphed. 

ExUHiion work. The library has a small lecture hall, seating a hundred, which b 
Mitirely free to any club or organization doing work that can bo called literary or educa- 
tional in the broad sense. The librarian or other members of the staff talk to the public 
%ch€H}\ children about the library, in the third and sixth grades and 2d year High School 
the last group receiving in addition detailed instruction in use of library, given to small 
groups during the winter term. There is a story hour Saturday mornings thruout the 
school year 

Appointments are from our roll of substitutes. In the summer of 1916 a training 
class in cataloging was held for a month, to which assistants and substitutes were 
admitted Eight members were enrolled, of whom one was already an assistant; three 
have since been appointed to the regular staff. 

Income, The total income for the year 1916 was $19,134.02, including balances from 
1915, $4286.50; city appropriation, $13,000; income from funds, $550; stipend from the 
state, $830; fines, %2f>Z'Ai'9 irom other sources, $104.09. 

Expenditures. The expenditures for the year were $14,181.59. These included salaries, 
$9122.45; books, $2172.86; periodicals, $508.58; binding, $294.09; sundries (including 
postage, printing, stationery, repairs, etc.), $2083.61. Balances to 1917, $495243. 

Abnormal conditions. It is to be noted that the shadow of the fire of 191 1 is still 
over the library. There are thousands of volumes in the library purchased and accessioned, 
but still awaiting cataloging ; and especially in financial matters a normal condition is not yet 
reached. Most of the books purchased since 191 1 were paid for out of the $25,000 insurance 
received on the old library. This was used up in 1916, and since the middle of that year prac- 
tically no money has been available for books. With 191 7 the income of the new Pierce 
bequest became available, so that the library will probably have nearly $8000 for books in 
1917, hut from this must be deducted bills of $1500 for books and $1000 for binding, carried 
over from 1916 and settled at the first of the year. 

BIN6HAMT0N, N. Y., PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

OrganiMOtion. The Binghamton Public Library was organized in 1903, receiving its 
charter from the Regents of the University of the State of New York. It is the successor 
of the City School Library. It is governed by a Board of Trustees of five members ap- 
pointed by the Mayor and two ex-officio members, the Mayor and the Superintendent of 
Schools. 



UBRARY SUMMARIES 329 



Officials. Its officials are: 

William F. Seward, Librarian. Helen A. Stratton, Reference Librarian, 

Kate S. Peck, Cataloger. Ellen F. Chamberlayne, Children's Libra- 
Helen M. Johnstone, Head of Circulation rian. 

Dept. E. Louise Lauder, Head of Sub-stations. 

System, The library is supported by appropriation made by the city. It is free to all 
residents. A fee of two dollars a year is charged to non-residents. There are five sub- 
stations, and traveling libraries are sent to eight factories, two Sunday schools, the Y. M. 
C. A. and eight fire stations. The High School Library is a branch of the main library. An 
apprentice course of nine months is conducted. High school education is required. 

Other Distributing Agencies, 2481 books were sent to 19 schools, 10 playgrounds and 
a vacation school reporting a circulation of 11,895. A playground exhibit of bird houses, 
aeroplanes, doll houses, needlework was held at the library. 

Hours. The main library was open for circulation 307 days during 1916, 12 hours each 
day and for reading, 3 hours on Sunday afternoons from November to April, inclusive. 

Volumes. The library contains 41,719 volumes. The accessions for 1916 were 3389, 
and discards 665 volumes. The technical and industrial collection is shelved where there 
are also facilities for reading and reference. The business men's library is shelved in 
the delivery room. Lantern slides borrowed from the State Department of Education 
number about 2500 yearly. 

Circulation. The total circulation during 1916 was 189,128 volumes (3.34 per capita). 
The population is 55,000. The mounted picture collection had a circulation in its second 
year of 3506. The library circulated books in German, French, Italian, Slovak, Lithuanian, 
Armenian, Polish, Greek, Yiddish, Syrian, Russian, Ruthenian and Swedish. 

Registration. The number of registered borrowers is approximately 22,844, sind 2795 
new borrowers registered during 1916. Four hundred letters were sent to young people 
whose registration in the children's room had expired, and there was a gratifying response. 
During 1916 there were about 64,000 readers and students using the library in reading and 
reference rooms. 

Staff. The library has 14 employees, including 9 on the library staff, 3 apprentices, 
one janitor, one page. 

Cataloging. The library has a dictionary catalog made up of Library of G)ngress 
printed cards, A. L. A. cards and written and typewritten cards. The main catalog in- 
cludes all accessioned material in the library, except the fiction and the books for the 
children, which are contained in a separate catalog. The L. B. standard accession book 
is used, the shelf list is made on card's, and the D. C. classification is used. 

Extension Work. A free lecture course is maintained and exhibits are held. Twenty- 
four lectures were given and four exhibits held during 19 16. A stereopticon is used. 
Local papers print annually, without charge, upwards of 100 columns of matter relating 
to the library, including lectures, exhibits, meetings, and hook, reviews written by members 
of the staff. The library staff contributes to the food page of one daily and to the auto- 
mobile page of another. In co-operation with public cooking school classes, lists were 
issued. There is a library page in the Binghamton School Bulletin, issued by Superintendent 
of Schools. Talks on books and how to use the library and stereopticon lectures are given 
in the public schools. An invitation to use the library is placed in factory pay envelopes. 
Members of thq staff have spoken and delivered lists at night school classes for new 
Americans. The chief librarian has given addresses before clubs and church congregations 
of new Americans on citizenship. There is co-operation between the library and the rep- 
resentatives of the various nationalities. 

Publications, The library issues an annual report. From time to time special lists have 
been printed— as, Plays, Cheerful books, Books for new Americans, Business books, Cook- 
ery. A technical quarterly list, edited by the Pratt Library, is distributed. 

Income. Total income for 1916 was $14,676.99 inclusive of city appropriation, 
$14,000; state appropriation, $200; fines, $459-50; sundries, $1749. 

Expenditures. Expenditures were $I3»979.25. This included salaries, $7098.95; books, 
$3453.13; periodicals, $47958; binding, ^36.75; printing and stationery, $275.12; repairs 



330 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



and improvements, $339.29; general supplies, $478.93; other miscellaneous expenses, 
$1217.50. 

BOSTON, MASS.— LIBRARY OF STONE & WEBSTER 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

History and Organisation. The library department is an outgrowth of the filing de- 
partment, and its inception as a feature of the filing of the documents of the office began 
about 1900. It was set off in a separate department in 1907. The formal caring for the 
books is the natural result of the precarious and irresponsible handling that the score or 
more of books and the loose and bound numbers of technical journals were receiving — in 
short, the reason for the establishment of libraries in connection with business and pro- 
fessional houses generally. The service is primarily for the members of the Stone & 
Webster organization, tho by courtesy and custom the library is more and more recognized 
as a when-in-doubt center for getting books, periodicals and information needed by engi<« 
neers, students, and others. 

Officials. Its officials are: 

G. W. Lee, Librarian. Alice Freeman, Assistant Librarian. 

Hours. The library is open during the usual business hours, from 8:30 to 5 and on 
Saturdays to i, with no hard and fast rule to the effect that it cannot be used out of hours. 

Volumes. The library has about 8000 books, pamphlets and periodicals, with a catalog 
containing about 100,000 cards, the majority referring to periodical references. 

Circulation. The circulation was about 16,000 for the calendar year 1916. 

Registration. No registration is required. 

Staff. The library has 6 employees. 

Extension Facilities. A growing feature is the cataloging of departmentally and pri- 
vately owned books, periodicals, etc., also of the names of individuals as sponsors for their 
specialties, so that often when the library has a call for a book, or a book is out, it can 
refer to something privately owned, and also can refer to individuals informed on the topic 
This, of course, works with the community also, and more and more the tacit understanding 
is that if we will buy or subscribe to this book, you will buy or subscribe to that one. 
Membership in the Information Clearing House of Boston is often much appreciated, not 
only because the clearing house has particular facilities for getting information, but because 
of its elasticity in forming a long arm for reference questions when work is pressing. 

BROOKLINE, MASS., PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organisation. The Brookline (Mass.) Public Library was one of the first in Massa- 
chusetts instituted under the general statute of 185 1, authorizing towns and cities to raise 
and appropriate money for founding and maintaining public libraries. It was established 
by a vote of the town, March 30, 1857, and opened to the public December 2, 1857, with 
900 volumes on the shelves. The Board of Trustees consists of twelve members, four of 
whom are elected by the town each year for terms of three years. 

Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows: 

Louisa M. Hooper, Librarian. Lilla N. Morse, In charge of Issue Dept. 

Etheldred Abbot, Assistant Librarian. Genevieve Conant, Head Catalog er. 

Bertha E. Davis, Reference Librarian. Gertrude H. Lockwood, Children's Librarian. 

Alice W. Clark, Superintendent of Branches. 

System. The library is a free public library, serving a population of 34,290. It 
includes a main library, 2 branches, 2 deposit stations in stores, 3 deposits in fire stations, 
and one in the police station. Deposits of books are sent to loi teachers for the use of 
the pupils. These consist of from 20 to 40 books, which are changed as often as the 
teacher wishes. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 



331 



Hours, The central library is open for reading and for the circulation of books every 
day except legal holidays, 12^ hours on week days and 7 hours on Sunday. The branch 
library is open for 8 hours on week days, except on Saturday, when it is open for I2j4 
hours. 

Volumes. The total number of volumes in the library is 92,649, being 2.7 per capita. 
This includes 15,167 books for children, 1851 volumes of music, and 175 books for the 
blind. 5508 books were added during the year, and 2522 were discarded. 

Circulation. The total circulation in 1916 was 231,602 (6.8 per capita) inclusive of 
58,359 books for children and 75 for the blind. 4648 pictures were circulated. The library 
allows a borrower to take on his card one 7 day fiction, one magazine for the current 
month, and any reasonable number of other books and magazines. Except for a few 
popular books other than fiction which are issued for two weeks only, 7 day fiction, and 
unbound magazines, books are issued for four weeks. 

Registration. The number of registered borrowers on December 31, 1916, was as 
nearly as we can estimate 10,914, or 32 per cent, of the town's population. Of the total 
number registered, 2130 are children and 8784 are adults. The registration period is 
two years in the adult department and three years in the children's department, and only 
those are counted as active borrowers who have used their cards within this limit. 

Staff. There are 17 persons on the regular staff, including the librarian. There are 
4 janitors and during the busy season from 10 to 15 pages and extra helpers who work 
on part time. 

Cataloging. The library has a dictionary catalog for the main department and a sep- 
arate one for the children's department. There are also separate author lists of books in 
modern foreign languages and a classified list of music scores. The D. C, with some 
modifications, is used thruout. 

Publications. The library issues a Quarterly list of new books, in which are included 
from time to time lists on special subjects. 

Income. The total income for 1916 was $34,637.32, including the town appropriation 

of $33,ioa 

Expenditures. Expenditures were $34*336.84. This includes $21,325.20 for salaries, 
$5053.98 for books and maps, $122.07 for music and pictures, $998.62 for periodicals, $954-56 
for binding, $1469.63 for heat, $1124.30 for light, and $3288.37 for other expenses. 

BRUNSWICK, ME.— BOWDOIN COLLEGE LIBRARY 

(Year ending May i, 1916.) 

Organisation. The library of Bowdoin College was established in 1794, the date of the 
foundation of the college. The collections of books were housed in various rooms in the 
college till the new chapel was erected in 1855 when the library was located in the room 
at the rear called Bannister Hall. As time went on the library expanded into the two 
wings and the number of volumes had increased to 71,000 when Hubbard Hall, erected in 
1902-03 for its permanent home, was occupied. 

Officials. Its administrative officials are as follows : 
Gerald Gardner Wilder, Librarian. Edith Jenny Boardman, Head Cataloger. 

Hugh McLellan Lewis, In charge of Circu- Frank Davis Slocum, In charge of Classifi' 
lation. cation. 

Hours. The library is open in term time on week days from 8 130 a. m. to 5 130 p. m. 
and 6:45 to 9:45 p. m. ; on Sundays, from 2 to 4:50 p. m.; in vacation, on week days, 
ID a. m. to 12 '.30 p. m. and 1 130 to 4 p. m. It closes on five holidays : Thanksgiving Day, 
Christmas Day, Memorial Day, Fourth of July, and Labor Day. 

Volumes. The library contains 113,000 volumes and several thousand tmbound 
pamphlets. 

Circulation. In 1915-16 7347 volumes were lent for home use. Many more were lent 
for reading room and over night use no account of which was kept. 

Staff. The total staff includes 5 full time people and 8 student assistants. 



332 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Cataloging. The public card catalog is in dictionary form and contains a record of all 
books in the central library and also the books in the various departmental libraries. A 
union card catalog in the cataloging room contains in one alphabet all the cards printed by 
the Library of Congress and the Harvard College Library. 

Income. The income of the library is derived from an appropriation of $1700 per 
year made by the Boards, and the interest from its endowment now amounting to $117,- 
698.04. In 191 5-16 the total income was $8635, of which sum $3379 was spent for books 
and $5262 for salaries and supplies, and the upkeep of the building. 

Special Collections, The library contains the following special collections worthy of note : 
The Longfellow collection, containing by far the largest amount of Longfellow material, 
including books, to be found in any one place; the Huguenot collection; the German 
dialect collection; and the Abbott collection, each in its line being probably the largest in 
the country. 

BURLINGTON, VT.— LIBRARY OP THE UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT 

(Year ending June 30, 1916.) 

History. The Library of the University of Vermont began its existence with the 
opening of the college in 1801, but in 1824 the library with the rest of the college property 
was practically destroyed by fire. In 1834 a library of 7000 volumes was collected in 
Europe by a member of the faculty and that formed the foundation of the present collection. 
The library has been in its present building, the Billings Library, the gift of Frederick 
Billitigs of Woodstock, since 1885. 

Officials. Its officials are: 

Helen B. Shattuck, Librarian. Mary R. Bates, Assistant Librarian. 

System. The library is a university library but is open to all. Books not needed for 
college use are loaned not only to townspeople but thruout the state. There are 6 depart- 
mental libraries. 

Hours. The library is open from 8 a. m. until 9 p. m. during the week and from 
2 until 4 Sundays thru the college year. Vacation hours are 9-12, 2-4. 

Volumes. The total number of volumes in the library June 30, 1916, was 94,353. This 
includes the Marsh Library, a valuable private collection given to the library in 1883; the 
Hawkins Rebellion Collection, also a gift; and the special collection of Vermont books. 
This does not include gifts of several thousand volumes which have recently been made to 
the library but which have not yet been accessioned. The accessions to the library average 
about 2000 volumes a year. 

Circulation. The greatest circulation is of books not withdrawn from the library, 
spoken of as "reserved books," but books are freely circulated outside the library. Books 
are sent to schools, other libraries and individuals anywhere in the state. 

Stajf. The library has 4 persons on the regular staff and several student helpers. 

Cataloging. The library has a complete card catalog, dictionary in form. The D. C. 
classification is used. L. C. cards are used as far as possible. There are special catalogs 
of the special collections. 

Income. The total income for the year 1915-16 was $7500, the greater part of it from 
endowments. 

CHICAGO— UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LIBRARIES 

(Year ending June 30, 1916.) 

History and Organisation. The University of Chicago Libraries date back to the 
organization of the university in 1892, when in addition to a general library there was 
created also a depa\ mental library for each department of instruction. Later on certain 
closely related departmental libraries were grouped in the same or adjoining rooms. At 
present there exist fourteen such group or departmental libraries. There is also one 
so-called house library. The general library and certain of the largest departmental 
libraries, while intended primarily for refereace use, permit a certain amount of circulation. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 



333 



They are open to all members of the university, and in a measure also to members of 
other educational institutions and to residents of Chicago engaged in serious study. Other 
departmental libraries are reference and research libraries only with no circulation, limited 
to members of the faculty and advanced students. All the above libraries are under the 
administration of the director of libraries. 

Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows: 



Harry Pratt Judson, President of the 

University. 
Ernest DeWitt Burton, Director of the 

University Libraries. 
James Christian Meinich Hanson, Associate 

Director of the University Libraries. 
Karl Theodor Jacobsen, Head Classifier. 
Earl Korthup Manchester, Head of the 

Reader^ Department. 
Cora Belle Perrine, Head of Purchase Di- 
vision, Acquisition Dept. 
Josephine Chester Robertson, Head Cata- 

loger. 
Clarence Almon Torrey, Head of Exchange 

Division, Acquisition Dept. 
Ruth Abbott, School of Education Library. 
Storrs Barrow Barrett, Yerkes Observatory 

Library. 
Beatrice Hahnemann Brown, Historical 

Group Library. 
Mrs. Marguerite Welwood Carver, Modern 

Language Library. 



Emma Louise Dickinson, Biological Group 
Library. 

Cora Margaret Gettys, Reference Desk, 
General Library. 

Edward Atwood Henry, Library Dept., 
School of Commerce and Administra- 
tion. 

Anna Constance Lagergren, Modern Lan- 
guage Library. 

Clara Louise Little, Classical Library. 

Sarah Ellen Mills, Periodical Room, Gen- 
eral Library. 

Clara Strong Roe, Delivery Desk, General 
Library. 

Frederick William Schenk, Law School 
Library. 

Rose Roberts Sears, Divinity School 
Library. 

Helen Elizabeth Taggart, Geology and 
Geography Library. 

Halvor Orlando Teisberg, Supt. of Stacks, 
General Library. 



Hours. The general library and most of the departmental libraries are open on 
work days from 8 a. m. to lo p. m. They are closed on December 25, January i, July 4, 
and Labor Day. On other university holidays the general library is open from 9 a. m. to 
I p. m., the Law Library from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. Other departmental libraries are, as a 
rule, closed on all holidays. 

Volumes. The total number of bound volumes, accessioned and cataloged, numbers 
507,000.* In addition there are collections of uncataloged and unaccessioned volumes esti- 
mated to number about 110,000 volumes. Of pamphlets, not accessioned, but in part cata- 
loged, there are in the neighborhood of 200,00Q. Accessions for the year ending June 30, 
1916, were 31,723 bound volumes and about 25,000 unbound volumes, pamphlets and pieces, 
exclusive of numbers of periodicals. 

Circulation. In the fiscal year 191 5- 16, 136,727 volumes were drawn from the general 
library, 48,028 volumes from the School of Education Library. Complete statistics are 
not obtainable from the remaining libraries. For July-December, 1916, the number of 
reserved books drawn in the general library were 98,9^. 

Registration. Figures are available, only for the general library. Here the number 
of students who took out book cards during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1916, was 4573. 
The number of readers for the same year was, in the general library, 472,377; in the 
School of Education Library 228,194; in the Classical Library 45,889. For the remaining 
libraries no figures are available. 

Staff. In 1916 the libraries had 68 regular assistants, exclusive of janitors, apprentices 
and pages. 

Cataloging. The main catalog is on the dictionary plan. It is in the main duplicated 
for the staff in the form of an official catalog with which has also been merged the order 
catalog. Supplementing the dictionary catalog for the public there is also a classed catalog 



• February, 1917 • 



334 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



according to the Library of Congress system of classification. Pending the issoe of a 
complete alphabetical index to the latter catalog, now in preparation at the Library of 
Congress, the dictionary catalog serves as a temporary index, so also the partial indices 
printed at the end of each schedule of classification. Each departmental library has an 
author catalog, more or less complete, and in some cases also subject catalogs, or at any 
rate shelf lists. A Union Catalog containing cards of the Library of Congress, John 
Crerar, Harvard and University of California libraries is kept up in the general library. 

Classification. The Library of Congress system of classification adopted in 191 1 now 
covers over 300,000 volumes. The remaining volumes stand under various systems of 
arrangement, but are gradually being reclassified. 

Publications. The report of the director is printed each year in separate form. Three 
editions of a Handbook of the libraries have appeared, likewise an edition of the Rules and 
regulations. 

Finances. For the year ending June jo, 1916, the expenditures were as follows : Admin- 
istrative salaries, $55,510.72: student service, $17,686.72; books and periodicals, $35,172.57; 
binding, $7210.69; supplies, printed cards, etc., $6000; total, $121,580.70. 

COLUMBIA, MO.— UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI LIBRARY 

Organieaiion. The University of Missouri Library was organized in 1841 by the Board 
of Curators of the university, but was destroyed by fire Jan. 9, 1892, when only 200 volumes 
of the collection of 23,000 volumes were saved. The present library, therefore, dates from 
1892. With this nucleus, the collection has increased to I54*49i volumes. It was housed in 
the Medical Building from 1892 to 1895 when it secured rooms in the new Academic Hall. 
The library was moved from its quarters here into the new library building in September, 
191 5. Only the central portion of the building has been built, at a cost of $200,000. The 
library is administered by the librarian and the president of the university in the same 
way that any other department of the university is administered. For a number of years 
a faculty library committee officiated in an advisory capacity, but ceased to exist in 1907. 
The librarian is responsible to the president and the Board of Curators. 

Officials. The officials are: 

Henry Ormal Severance, Librarian. Mary E. Baker, Head Cataloger. 

Emma K. Parsons, Reference Librarian. 

System. The university library is primarily a reference library, altho it circulates books 
to citizens in various parts of the state. All the libraries of the university except the 
library of the School of Mines at RoUa are under the control of the librarian. There are 
branch libraries — agricultural, engineering, law and medical — ^and seven laboratory collec- 
tions. In addition to these, there is a reading room in the College of Arts and Sciences 
Building for under-dassmen ; a salaried assistant is in charge of it. 

Hours. The library is open from 7:55 a. m. to 6 p.m., and from 6:45 to 10 p.m.; 
Sundays (Reading Room only), from 2 to 5 p.m. During vacations it is open from 8 a.m. 
to 12 m. and from i to 6 p. m. It is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's and 
Fourth of July. 

Volumes. The total number of volumes in the library Jan. i, 1917, was 154,491. The 
annual accessions amount to about 9000 volumes. The number of pamphlets is approxi- 
mately 20,500. 

Circulation. There is no record kept of the books used in the building, nor of the 
books drawn for over night use. The record for home circulation is 37,000 for the year 
11916. This library has an extension department and circulated individual books to the 
■number of 1120 volumes. These went to 270 different towns and rural districts. Only 
42 of these were outside of the state. The library has 82 package libraries of debate 
material to circulate among high schools. These have been issued 166 times during the year. 
The library has deposited agricultural collections of about 60 volumes each with 12 of the 
county farm advisers. These libraries are under the supervision of the advisers. The 
books may be loaned to citizens of their respective counties. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 335 



Registration. The library no longer requires its patrons to register. It is free to the 
4000 students and to the officers and teachers of the university and to the citizens of the 
state. 

Staff. The library staff consists of 15 salaried assistants. The library employs also 
18 students on part time. 

Cataloging. The library has a complete dictionary catalog for all books belonging to 
the library wherever they may be shelved. It has a separate complete catalog for tha 
medical, law and agricultural libraries, and a shelf list for the other collections. These 
catalogs are deposited with the collections for use in their respective buildings. The library 
has also the catalog of the Library of Congress. The accessions are entered chronologically 
in accession books. The shelf list is on cards. The D. C. classification is used. 

Publications. The library issues the Library Series of the University Bulletins, of 
which 8 numbers have already appeared at irregular intervals. It publishes also a handbook 
and reading lists. 

Expenditures. The expenditure for books, binding, periodicals, supplies for the last 
few years has been $16,100 a year. The salary account is $12,705. 

COLUMBUS, OHIO— OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 30, 1916.) 

Organisation. The Library of the Ohio State University was organized in 1873 at the 
time of the organization of the university. Until 1893 it was under the care of different 
professors. Professor Samuel Carroll Derby being in charge the greater part of the time* 
In 1893 the position of librarian was created and was filled by the appointment of Miss 
Olive Jones. As usual in all university libraries, the ultimate governing body is the Board 
pf Trustees of the University, but there is also a Library Council which consists of the 
president of the university, the librarian, and the deans of the 11 colleges and the graduate 
school. An executive committee of the Council, consisting of 3 members, acts in an advisory 
capacity to the librarian when matters come up relating to the apportionment of funds, 
the establishment of department libraries and other large policies affecting the university. 

Officials. The librarian and heads of departments are: 

Olive Jones, Librarian. Bertha M. Schneider, Head Cataloger. 

Gertrude S. Kellicott, Accession Librarian. Maud D. Jeffrey, Reference Librarian. 

Charles Wells Reeder, Reference Librarian. 

System. The library is a university library serving between five and six thousand 
students, and between five and six hundred professors and instructors. There is a central 
library building with large reading rooms, stack, and general executive offices. There are 
also a number of department libraries, among them being the law and medical libraries, in 
charge of regular library assistants, and a large number of smaller libraries in different 
buildings which are looked after by the departments concerned. 

Hours. The library is open each day during the regular university year for 15 hours, 
with the exception of Saturdays, when it is open 10 hours. During the summer session the 
library is open 145^ hours for 5 days in the week, and Saturdays 5}/^ hours. During the 
rest of the year the library is open 4 hours each day. The Periodical and Art rooms are 
open on Sunday afternoons during the regular university year. 

Volumes. The total number of volumes on December 30, 1916, was 167,938. The 
accessions for the calendar year were 13,818. 

Registration. Each member of the university is entitled to withdraw books from 
the library if he wishes to do so, but the greater part of the work is done in the library 
building, or in the department libraries. 

Staff. The library has a staff of 27, including the librarian, and a number of student 
assistants who give part time service. 

Cataloging. The general library has a card catalog by author of all books belonging 
to the university, and a dictionary catalog for 12 complete classes of books, and for all 
books received since January i, 1908. The accessions are entered chronologically in an 



336 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



accession book and a card shelf list is. kept. The department libraries in Law, Medicine, 
and Architecture and Civil Engineering have complete dictionary catalogs of the books 
shelved in these libraries. The Library of Congress classification is used. 

Income. The income of the library consists of appropriations made by the Board of 
Trustees. For the year July i, 1916-June 30, 1917, the Board of Trustees appropriated 
$24,500 for salaries; $4300 for current expense, which includes student service and ordinary 
supplies; $1000 for equipment; $25,000 for books; and $4000 for binding. 

Expenditures. By the end of the fiscal year, June 30, 1917, all of the income noted 
above will have been expended. The care of the building and janitor service come from 
other university funds over which the library has no control. 

Department of Bibliography. In addition to special lectures to many classes, the library 
offers three courses which are listed in the University Catalog, and which give university 
credit. They are as follows: Bibliography 101-102. The Library and the School. One 
credit hour. The year. Lectures, readings, and problems on the use of books, with special 
reference to methods of teaching secondary school students how to make use of a library* 
Such practice work in technical library methods as will enable a teacher to take charge of 
a collection of books in a school building. Bibliography 103. Agricultural Bibliography. 
One-half credit hour. First semester. This course consists of lectures and problems on 
the use of reference books, indexes, catalogs, and the publications of the United States 
Department of Agriculture and of the state experiment stations. It also includes the making 
of a short bibliography. Bibliography 105-106. Bibliography for the Social Sciences. One 
credit hour. The year. In order to take this work, any one of the courses in the Social 
Science group must have been completed, and an additional course in the group must be 
carried at the same time. This course covers the use of library catalogs, magazine indexes, 
reference books, and national, state and municipal documents, which form the basis of 
advanced work in courses given by the departments of American History, Economics and 
Sociology, Political Science, and European History. Lectures and problems. 

CONCORD, N. H.— N£W HAMPSHIRE STAT£ LIBRARY 

(Year ending Aug. 31, 1916.) 

Organigation. The New Hampshire State Library was begun in 1826 by the assembling, 
in the secretary of state's office, of books that had accumulated in the various departments 
of the state. The secretary of state was ex-officio librarian until 1864, and there was very 
little legislation passed with reference to the library up to that year. In that year the 
legislature passed the act under which it has been since administered. It provided that 
the library should be under three trustees appointed by the governor. The state librarian 
is appointed by the trustees. 

Officials, Arthur H. Chase, Librarian. 

System. The library is a free reference library for all citizens of New Hampshire. 
Books are sent on loan to all parts of the state. Special attention is given to legislative 
reference work during sessions of the legislature and to court work during sessions of the 
supreme court. While particular care is used to keep the law and historical departments 
as complete as possible, the ^im is to have upon the shelves the best reference works upon 

all subjects. 

Hours. The library is open every day except Sundays and holidays from 8:30 a. m. 
to 5 p. m. During sessions of the legislature it is open Tuesday and Wednesday evenings 

until 9 p. m. 

Volumes, The total number of bound volumes in the library on August 31, 1916, was 
155,226. To this must be added a large number of unbound volumes and pamphlets, esti- 
mated at 100,000, which materially increase the value of the collection. The library sub- 
scribes for and receives by way of gift something over 500 periodicals and newspapers. 

Circulation. No record of circulation is kept, as the library is not primarily a circu- 
lating library, but it is estimated that approximately 200 volumes are continually out on 
loan to different parts of the state. There is no traveling library law in New Hamp^ire 
at the present time. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 337 



Registration. An average of fifty patrons a day come to the library for work, in addi-. 
tion to those to whom books are loaned. In legislative years this patronage is much larger. 

Staff. The total number of assistants is 5. 

Income. The state appropriates the following sums for the library: salaries, $6030; 
maintenance, $5600; books, periodicals and binding, $6000. 

DALLAS, TEXAS, PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending April 30, 1916.) 

System. The Dallas Public Library is a free public library serving a population of 
92,104 (1910) or an estimated population (May 1916) of 130,000. It has a main library and 
one branch which is a Carnegie building. Its other distributing agencies are deposit stations 
at Sears, Roebuck (To. of Texas, Brown Candy & Cracker Co. (administered from the 
main library), parks, car barns, S. W. T. & T. Co. Welfare Department, Sanger Bros. Wel- 
fare Department, grade schools, fire stations and vacation schools. 

Hours. The main library is open 365 days in the year, 13 hours a day except Sundays, 
New Year's, Fourth of July and Christmas when the reading room is open for 5 hours. 

Volumes. The total number of volumes is 51,972; of periodicals (subscriptions) 201, 
membership 25. 

Circulation. The circulation of 156,707 shows an increase of 16% in the general circu- 
lation over that of the previous year, while the increase in the non-fiction was 23%. Since 
the opening of the library in October, 1901, 1,329,795 volumes have been issued for home use. 

Registration. Live registrations number 24,623. 4306 were registered during the year 
1915-16. 

Staff. The library has 16 employees including 2 janitors. 

Cataloging. The D. C. classification is used and all technical work is done at the main 
library. 

Extension Work. The library includes the training of apprentices to fill places in its 
own system. It conducts story hours at the main library and branch, and co-operates with 
numerous organizations, clubs, municipal activities, etc. 

Publications. Reading lists of recent additions are published each Sunday in the two 
daily papers and lists on timely subjects for distribution as book marks. The annual report 
is printed as a part of the city's annual report. 

Income. The total income for 191 5- 16 was $15,206.81, including the city appropriation 
$13,500 (tax levy of i^ cents, on each $100 of the city's taxable values). The balance of 
the income represents fines, lost books paid for, and miscellany, which means the sale of 
junk and fixtures. 

Expenditures. The total expenditure was $16,423.15. This included salaries, $7206.77; 
wages of janitors, $904.35; books, $513788 (including periodicals and binding); other 
maintenance, $3956.97- There was a balance of $2000 carried over from 1915. 

DBTROIT, MICH., PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organisation and History. The Detroit Public Library was opened in 1865, in the old 
Capitol building, with about 5000 volumes. The first constitution of Michigan, in 1835, 
provided for the establishment of libraries, but thirty years intervened before such a library 
as was contemplated therein actually existed in Detroit. The present building was opened 
Jan. 22, 1877. Bonds have been issued, and a site secured for a new main library, the steel 
structure of which has been erected. Cass Gilbert is the architect. The library is gov- 
erned by a Library Commission, consisting of 6 members, appointed by the Board of 
Education for terms of 6 years each. The president of the Board of Education is a mem- 
ber eX'Officio. Drawing its support from city taxes and court fines, it is now on the basis 
of other city departments as far as appropriations are concerned. 



338 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Officials, Officials and heads of dq;>artments are as follows : 

CENTRAL LIBRARY, GRATIOT AVE., BETWEEN FARMER AND LIBRARY AVE. 



Adam Strohm, Librarian, 

Henry M. Utley, Librarian Emeritus* 

Jessie C Chase, Chief, Branch Dept, 

Adelaide Evans, Chief, Catalog Dept. 

Elisabeth Knapp, Chief, Children's Dept. 

Sarah Munson, Chief, Bindery Diinsion. 

Grace A. England, Chief, Civics Division. 

Mary Conover, Chief, Intermediate Divi- 
sion. 

Gracie B. Krum, Chief, Burton Historical 
Collection. 



Lucy L. Morgan, Instructor of Apprentices. 
Helen M. Ward, Chief, Circulation Dept. 
Rosalie Mumford, Chief, Order Dept. 
Helen C. Bates, Chief, Reference Dept. 
Alice H. C. Wright, Chief, Stations Dept. 
Winifred Wendell, Chief, Open Shelf. 
tBertha Martin, Chief, Periodical Division. 
Jessie Tompkins, Chief, Schools Division. 
Isabel Weadock, Chief, Art Museutn 

Branch. 
tjessie Henkel, Library Editor. 



System. The library is a free public library, serving a population of 785,562, and con- 
sisting of the main library, thirteen branches, thirty-one stations, the Burton Historical 
collection, and the Art Museum branch (the latter not a part of the branch system). The 
branches are: 

Name. Location. Founded. Librarian in Charge. Vols. Circul. 



Herbert Bowen 

Magnus Butzel 

Edwin F. Conely. . . . 
Divic B. Duffield. . . , 

John S. Gray 

Hastings St 

George S. Hosmer. 
Chauncy Hurlbut . . 
Geo. V. N. Lothrop 

George Osius 

James E. Scripps . . 

Henry M. Utley 

West Fort St 



Grand Blvd., Dix Ave 

Harper, E. Grand Blvd 

330 Martin St 

W. Grand Blvd., Dunedin St 

287 Field Ave 

540 Hastings St 

1030 Gratiot Ave 

Water Works Park 

Grand Blvd. W. Warren Ave.. 
Gratiot and Burns Aves. . . . 

605 Trumbull Ave 

1930 Woodward Ave 

1503 West Fort St 



1900 

1913 
1908 

1916 
1904 

1913 
1900 

1905 
1912 

1914 
1904 
1900 

1907 



Agnes Savage 

Lydia £. Kinsley 

Louise C. Grace 

Eleanor H. Campbell. 

Edna S. Green 

Qara Mooney 

Natalie Hutton x 

Elizabeth Manchester. 
Harriet J. Thomas. . . \ 

Isa L. Partch 

Nineveh Edwards 

Mary Myler 

Frances E. Curtiss. . . . 



9,750 

8,929 
6,168 

5,577 
10,852 

7,327 
12,929 

8,623 

9734 

6,593 

10,623 

12,888 

7,182 



83.065 
82,656 

45,924 
10^019 

96^819 
104.522 
89,870 
65.744 
92.423 
78,744 

116,333 
108,230 

69,907 



Only two branches are now in rented quarters, and one of these will be in its own 
building early in 1917. Eight branch buildings have been erected from money presented 
by Mr. Carnegie, two were built by city appropriations, and two have come into being thru 
private generosity. The Burton Historical Collection and the building housing it were pre- 
sented by Clarence M. Burton. In 1916 a branch was opened in the Art Museum. 

Other Distributing Agencies. There are 31 stations; 11 being in factories, 2 in hospi- 
tals, 2 in engine houses, 6 in day schools, 2 in night schools, and 8 in settlements. The 
schools division circulates books thru 53 schools, serving 334 rooms, exclusive of those 
schools served by the stations department. 

Hours. The main library is open 363 days in the year, 12 hours a day, except Sundays 
and holidays, when it is open 7 hours for reading only. The branches are open daily 
from 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., except Sundays and holidays. The stations vary from one to 
4 days a week. 

Volumes. The total number of books, including pamphlets and duplicates, is 369^55, 
being 2.13 per capita. Of these, 63,610 are children's books. A collection of 284 boc^s 
for the blind is maintained at the Scripps branch. The accessions for the year were 59,918^ 
of which 3496 were gifts 20,712 volumes were lost or withdrawn during the year. 

Circulation. The total circulation is 1,523,602, being 1.94 per capita, including 332,496 
among children. Renewals do not count as issues. With the exception of new fiction, 
books are lent for 28 days, not renewable except on special permit. Two books of fiction 
are allowed to a card, together with as many volumes of non-fiction as circumstances 
justify. The library circulates books in the following languages, which are listed approxi- 



•Died. 

fAbsent on sick leaye. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 



339 



mately in the order of circulation: German, Polish, Yiddish, French, Russian, Hungarian, 
Hebrew, Bohemian, Italian, Dutch, Spanish, Swedish, Roumanian, Lithuanian. 

Registration. The number of registered borrowers is 1 13348, of which the juvenile regis- 
tration is 41,933. 

Staff, The library has 234 employees, including 20 on the janitorial staff, 2 chauffeurs, 
and 20 pages. Of the general staff, 47 have had library school training, 15 summer school 
training, and 67 have received instruction in the local apprentice class. 

Cataloging. The library has a book catalog, 1888, with three supplementary volumes 
to 1903. It has a complete dictionary catalog on cards in the circulating department, and 
in the reference department a subject catalog of recent additions. Each branch has a dic- 
tionary card catalog and a shell list Adult and juvenile are separate. The catalog de- 
partment has a complete shelf list of books in the main library, and is making a union 
shelf list for the entire system, and an official author catalog and name list begun in 1914. 
It has no accession book, but adds price and date to the shelf list cards. A modified Dewey 
decimal classification is used. 

Extension Work. Members of the Library Apprentice class are required to take a 
course of instruction covering 30 weeks, with three two-hour periods a week. Branch 
clubrooms are furnished free to clubs and classes, and branch auditoriums are given free 
for the use of orderly meetings of all kinds. A graded outline of talks to be given visiting 
classes from schools in branch districts has been prepared by the Children's Department, 
which also conducts story-telling in 12 branches. 

Publications. The library issues an annual report, a bi-monthly Bulletin, and many 
lists of books. It also published a Handbook, 1900 and 1914; Branches, 1914; Current 
periodicals and other serials, 1915; Americanization and the new main library, 1916, etc 

Income. The total income is $260,998.49 (being $.332 per capita), including $226,- 
668.27 from taxes and $34,330.22 from fines and other sources. 

Expenditures. Expenditures are: $256,968.04 (being $.327 per capita), including $141,- 
522,65 for salaries, $16,745.60 for janitorial service, $47f558.8o for books, $3081.75 for 
periodicals, $13,062.12 for binding, $34,600.88 for current expenses, and $396.24 for in- 
surance. 

Special Features. In the work of Americanization there has been close co-operation 
with the Board of Commerce and the Recreation Commission. Cards of introduction to 
the library were distributed by the County Clerk to men taking out their naturalization 
papers. One night a week each branch administers a collection of books, in connection 
with recreation work. Branch librarians visit night schools and address the classes, in- 
viting them to make use of the library. To accommodate the overflow from nearby schoob, 
two branch auditoriums are utilized for full school sessions. The library maintains staff 
lectures, a staff paper and a staff fund. Material is collected for forty student clubs 
(seven being non-resident) and nineteen debating teams. The use of branch clubrooms 
is extended to Boy Scouts and Campfire Girls. 

ELIZABETH, N. J., FREE PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending Nov. 30, 1916.) 

Organisation. By referendum vote in November, 1908, Elizabeth adopted the library 
law of the state, which provides an income of a third of a mill on the city's property values 
and the appointment of five citizens as library trustees in associations with the mayor and 
superintendent of schools as ex-officio members. In further accordance with the provisions 
of this law, organization was at once completed. In July, 1909, the Trustees of the Elizabeth 
Public Library and Reading Room, a voluntary library association which had supplied the 
only public library facilities to Elizabeth until this time, transferred their books and property 
to the newly created municipal library board. During the first year of the city library the 
service for home use of books was seven times as great as had been, possible under the 
old voluntary plan. In 191 1 Mr. Andrew Carnegie presented $102,000 for a central build- 
ing, and in 1912 $28,000 for a branch building. The central building opened in October, 
1912, and the branch building in August, 1913. 



340 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Officials. Charles A. George, Librarian. 

System, The library is a free public library, serving a population of 82,000. It has a 
main building, one branch and three community libraries, these last located in public 
schools. 

Hours, The library is open every day, except Sundays and holidays, from 9 a. m. 
to 9 p. m. 

Volumes. The library contains 64,818 volumes and 28,263 loan prints. 

Circulation, The total circulation for 1916 was 207,805 books, and about 8000 pictures. 

Registration. There are 11,755 registered readers. 

Cataloging. The library has a dictionary catalog, with separate catalogs in the Chil- 
dren's Room and at the branch library. It has no accessions book. 

Stajf. The library has 18 employees, including 8 senior and 8 junior assistants and 2 
janitors. 

Income. The total income was $23,921.50, including $21,351.58 from taxes, $2346.30 
from desk account and $233.62 from other sources. 

Expenditures. The expenditures were $22,857.80. This includes $14,00641 for salaries, 
$4,924.34 for books, periodicals and binding, $493-73 for furniture and alterations and the 
balance for other expenses. 

GALVESTON, TEXAS— ROSENBERG LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organisation. The Rosenberg Library Association was chartered under the laws of 
Texas, July 10, 1900. This is a self-perpetuating body of twenty trustees, chosen for life, 
who meet annually to elect from their own number a board of seven directors, receive re- 
ports, etc. The library is managed by the directors, who meet monthly. The Rosenberg 
Library building was completed in 1904 and dedicated June 22, the birthday of the founder, 
Henry Rosenberg, who provided in his will for the establishment of a free public library. 
The Rosenberg Library is supported wholly from its endowment. The assets of the Rosen- 
berg Library Association are an endowment fund of $635,000 and property used for 
library purposes costing about $260,000. A subscription library was started in Galveston 
in 1871 by the Chamber of Commerce. This became a free public library in 1874, and 
from about 1887 was wholly supported by the city. When the Rosenberg Library was 
opened in 1904 it became the free public library of Galveston, and the old public library 
supported by the city was soon discontinued. 

Officials. Its officials are: 

Frank C. Patten, Librarian. Mary C. Gardner, First Assistant. 

System. The Rosenberg Library is a free public library, serving a population of about* 
56,000, with a central library and one branch, with about 3060 volumes, for colored 
people. The library sends special collections of books to the public and parochial schools 
and other places, such as the home for aged women, the orphan's home, the engine houses, 
the telephone exchange, factories, etc. There are no deposit stations. 

Hours. The library is open 12 hours each day on week days, and is open for reading 
3 hours on Sundays and holidays. 

Volumes. The library contains about 59,000 volumes and 35,000 pamphlets. It received 
over 375 current periodicals. It has a good local collection of books, pamphlets, maps, manu- 
scripts, etc, with some valuable historical scrap-books made and indexed by the library staff. 
The books of the library are mainly in English, but there are collections of literature in 
German, French, and Spanish. The open-shelf room contains about $25,000 volumes; part 
of these belong to the reference library and part to the lending library. The finely furnished 
ChiMren's Department contains about 6000 volumes. It has a card catalog and exhibit cases 
and a separate story room. There is a considerable school collection of books and a large 
collection of pictures to lend to schools. 

Circulation. The loans for home use for 1916 were 80,375; 43 per cent, of these loans 
were to children. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 341 



Registration, The total number of borrowers registered since 1904 is 19,152; 13,353 
at present in force. Three books are allowed each borrower (two books to children), and 
more when needed. 

Staff. In all there are 19 persons employed by the library, 6 of these being on part 
time. This includes the force for building and grounds and the watchman. 

Cataloging. Cutter^s Expansive Classification is used. What Mr. Cutter calls the 
author mark is not used. The accession number is the identification mark in the lending 
system. Library of Congress cards are used. The principal public catalog is an index, or 
dictionary catalog. Both the accession record and t)ie shelf list (class catalog) are kept 
on cards. On accessioning, the order card is turned over so that the order record is pre- 
served on the back of the accession card without the necessity of copying. 

Extension Work. Unusual emphasis is put upon the lecture department, this being 
considered an important part of the work of the library. The sum of $2000 a year is 
devoted to this work. Much time and pains has been given to the building up of this 
department. The aim is to furnish the best of popular and instructive lectures. There 
are given each year 25 or 30 free lectures, mainly during the months of January, February, 
March, and April. Good, select reading lists, printed in connection with the lecture an- 
nouncements, serve to emphasize the educational character of the lectures. A conference 
for discussion frequently follows a lecture. These lectures have been continued for 13 
years, with an everage attendance of over 450. A number of lectures specially designed 
for children, many of them illustrated, have been given in the afternoon. Reference work 
is especially emphasized in this library, and good service is furnished the public. Small, 
temporary exhibits are frequently installed on screens and in different kinds of exhibit 
cases. Stereographs and stereopticon slides are loaned. Special instruction is given to 
high school pupils in the use of the library and reference books. Story-telling is carried 
on regularly in the Children's Department, and this work is frequently carried outside to 
other places in the city. Apprentices are taken from time to time, but there is no class 
instruction. The library has a meeting room for study clubs. 

Publications. A 16-page Bulletin is issued in January, March, May, July, and No- 
vember, mainly used for publishing lists of new books added to the library. These lists 
are annotated. Publisher and price are given. Three special numbers have been given over 
to Children's Department work. Fiction and children's books are not usually included in 
the Bulletin, it being considered that the limited space is more needed for other classes of 
books. The annual reports are printed in the March number of the Bulletin. The library 
prints a handbook. Several lecture booklets are printed each year to announce the free 
lectures. 

Income. The total income from interest, dividends and rents for 1916 was $29,159.43. 

Expenditures. The library expenditures for 19 16 were $26,440.39. These expenditures 
included: salaries and wages, $14,189.50; books, $2916.53; current periodicals, $71044; book- 
binding, $1001.12; lectures, $1989.20; miscellaneous expenses, $5633.^. 

HANOVER, N. H.--DARTMOT7TH COLLEGE LIBRARY 

(Year ending June 30, 1916.) 

Organisation. The library dates from the opening of the college in 1770. The nucleus 
was the library of Moor's Indian Charity School, opened in 1754, the predecessor of the 
college. Into it were incorporated, in 1874, the valuable libraries of the student literary 
societies. The librarian is responsible to the president and trustees of the college. The 
Library Committee of the faculty acts in an advisory capacity. 

Officials. The executive staff is constituted as follows: 

Nathaniel L. Goodrich, Librarian. 
Etta M. Newell, Assistant Librarian {Cir- HsiTold G.Rugg, Executive Assistant (Order 

culation). and Reference). 

GiflFord B. Clapp, Executive Assistant (Cataloging and Classification). 

System. The present building, now overcrowded, was occupied in 1885. There are 
nine department libraries in other buildings, without assistants in charge. The libraries 



342 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



of the Tuck School of Business Administration and Finance, of the Medical and Engi- 
neering Schools, are not controlled by the general library, but the latter catalogs acces- 
sions of the Tuck School, and orders all books for the Medical School. 

Hours. The library is open on week days, in term-time, from 8 a. m. to lo p. m. It 
has special hours on holidays and during vacations. 

Volumes. The libraries of the college total about I37i000 volumes. Of these, some 
100,000 are in the library building. The accessions of the general library for the year were a 
by purchase, 2935; by binding, 724; by gift, 932. 

Circulation. The outside circulation was 15,972. 

Registration. The college public consists of about 2000 persons, of whom 350 are sum- 
mer session students, 1450 regular students, the rest faculty and others. The number of 
active cards during the regular session is about 750. There is no registration of those using 
the reference and "reserved" books. 

Staff. The staff numbers 7, plus 15 student assistants serving about twelve hours a 
week each. 

Cataloging. The library is still classified by a local simplification of the ''Expansive." 
It is about nine-tenths recataloged in standard dictionary form, and has a classified shelf 
list. Library of Congress proof-sheets are cut up and filed. The accession record is in 
the form of departmental ledger sheets. 13,062 cards, representing 2343 titles, were added 
to the catalog during the year. 

Income. The income for the year was $23,728. 

Expenditures. The expenditures were: books, $5216.82; serials, $2279.98; binding, 
$825.25; salaries, $10,325; building expense, $1496.03; supplies, travel, furniture, $1050; total, 
$21,193.08. 

HARTFORD, CT.— CONNECTICUT STATE LIBRARY 

(Year ending Sept. 30, 1916.) 

Organization. The Connecticut State Library had its foundation in the miscellaneous 
collection of books which had gradually accumulated in the office of the several state 
officials and consisted principally of volumes purchased to meet temporary official necessi- 
ties or which had been presented by other states, foreign governments or individuals. 
This collection was in the custody of the Secretary of State in whose rooms they were 
located until May, 1854, when the General Assembly provided for the appointment of a 
state librarian and separate quarters which were placed in the custody of this new official. 
Since Nov. 28, 1910, the library has occupied the new State Library and Supreme Court 
Building across the lawn from the Capitol. The librarian is appointed by a State Library 
Committee appointed by the General Assembly, which committee has always consisted of 
the Governor, Secretary of State and a resident Judge of the Supreme Court. 

Officials. Its officials are: 

George S. Godard, State Librarian. 



Fanny I. Yale, Librarian's Assistant. 
Christian N. Due, Law Library and Read- 
ing Room, 
Helen Coffin, Legislative Reference. 
Effie M. Prickett, Archives. 
Aldina A. L. Galarneau, Probate Files. 



Louise M. Bailey, Catahg. 
Katheryn C. Belden, Memorial Hall. 
Lucius B. Barbour, Examiner of Public 

Records. 
William A. Starkie, Assistant Supt. of 

Building. 



System. The library is a reference library for the service of the Connecticut Supreme 
Court, state officials, members of the General Assembly and the public in general. Its 
activities may be divided as follows : 



Supreme Court Law Library. 
Legislative Reference Department. 
Department of Local History and Geneal- 
ogy. 
Archives Department. 
Depository of Public Records. 



Examiner of Public Records. 

Depository of Connecticut State, town, 
municipal and society official publica- 
tions. 

Library Exchange Agent for the Connecti- 
cut state publications. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 



343 



Depository for the official publications of Custodian of portraits of governors. 



the United States, the several states of 
the Union, the Canadian government and 
provinces and of the Australian colonies. 
Exchange Agent for Connecticut Geological 
and Natural History Survey publications. 



Custodian of State Library and Supreme 

Court Building. 
Depository of historical and genealogical 

gifts to the state. 



Hours, The library is open daily, except holidays and Sundays, from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. 

Volumes. It is estimated that the library contains something more than 150,000 vol- 
umes; more than 500,000 pamphlets; and more than 2,000,000 manuscripts, most of which 
are of an official character either in connection with the General Assembly, the several 
departments of state, and the Supreme Court and other inferior courts of the state, 
including probate districts. Among the special collections which should be mentioned in 
addition to the public archives and the collection of probate files are the following: 



Sherman W. Adams Collection of official 

rolls and lists relating to the French and 

Indian War. 
Dorence Atwater Collection of manuscripts 

relating to Andersonville. 
William F. J. Boardman Collection of books 

and manuscripts relating to genealogy. 
Brandegee Collection of portraits of chief 

justices of the United States. 
Stephen Dodd Collection of manuscripts 

relating to the early history of East 

Haven. 
Enfield Shaker Collection. 
Sylvester Gilbert Collection of papers re- 
lating to the American Revolution. 
Charles Hammond and H. M. Lawson Col- 
. lections of manuscripts relating to the 

early history of the Town of Union. 
Col. Edwin D. Judd Collection of Civil 

War military rolls and papers. 
Dwight C. Kilboum Collection of books, 

pamphlets and manuscripts relating to 

Connecticut and New England. 
Ellen D. Lamed Collection of books and 

manuscripts relating to New England. 



Daniel N. Morgan Historical Collection in- 

' eluding table on which Emancipation 
Proclamation was signed. 

Deacon Lewis M. Norton Collection of 
manuscripts relating to the Town of 
Goshen. 

Orville H. Piatt Collection relating to fi- 
nance, Indians and insular affairs. 

Capt. John Pratt Collection of military pa- 
pers, 1778-1824. 

Major E. V. Preston Collection of Civil 
War military rolls and papers. 

Col. Daniel Putnam letters. 

Governor Trumbull manuscripts. 

Gideon and Thaddeus Welles Collection of 
American newspapers from 1820 to 1840^ 
approximately. 

Charles T. Wells Collection of books re- 
lating to New England. 

Robert C. Winthrop Collection of manu- 
scripts relating to early Connecticut. 

Samuel Wyllys Collection of manuscripts 
relating to witchcraft and other crimes in 
early Connecticut. 



Circulation. No books are loaned from the library except for use in the General 
Assembly, Supreme Court and departments of state, except in the case of duplicates. 

Registration. There is no registration required for the use of the library. 

Staff. The staff consists of the librarian and 20 assistants. This number does not 
include those engaged in the care of the building, which is under the control of the State 
Librarian. 

Cataloging. The library has a general dictionary catalog and also special catalogs in some 
of the departments. It enters accessions chronologically in accession books and keeps 
shelf lists. The D. C. classification with special modifications to meet special needs is used. 

Publications. The library publishes two biennial reports to the Governor; one upon 
the general work of the library and the other relating to the work of the Examiner of 
Public Records. It also issues special bulletins from time to time. 

Income. The income of the library is derived from specific appropriations made by 
the General Assembly for biennial periods, the fiscal year beginning Oct. i. 

Expenditures. The expenditures for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1916, were as 
follows: State Librarian, $3600; assistants, $15,992.16; books, $7522.91; binding and re- 



344 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



pairing, $1620.41; supplies and incidentals, $3082.62; additions to Mitchelson Collection, 
$197*19; circulation of state official publications, $84740; care and maintenance of build- 
ing, $27,593^; total, $60455.97. 

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.— INDIANA STATE LIBRARY 
(Year ending Sept. 30, 1916.) 

Organigation. The first record of the Indiana State Library is in a resolution 
of the Constitutional Convention June 28, 1816, recommending the appropriation of 
money for a library for the legislature. The first legislature, however, was in 18^, 
followed in 183 1 by the appropriation of funds. In 1837 legislation was passed ordering 
the purchase of books on history and science. In 1842 the library was opened to 
attorneys, newspaper men, clergymen and physicians. Since then its privileges have 
been extended to the whole state. In 1907 a Legislative Reference Department was 
established, but taken away in 1913. The History & Archives Department was established 
in the same year. i 

Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are: 

Domarchus C. Brown, Librarian, Florence Venn, Cinef Rtference Librarian. 

Jennie Scott, Cataloger, Harlow Lindley, History & Archives Dept. 

In addition to these diere are 2 members of the staff in the Reference Department, 
4 in the Catalog Department, one in the librarian's office, and a custodian. 

Sysfem. The State Board of Education is the Library Board. This consists of 
seven ex-officio members and six appointees of the Governor. The ex-officio members 
are the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the presidents of the three state schools 
and the school superintendents of the three largest cities in the state. 

Hours, The library is open every day exc^t Sunday and holidays, from 8 a. m 
to 5 p. in- 

Volumes. The number of volumes in the library is 74400, and 70^000 pamphlets. 
This collection is made up of general books, federal and state documents, books for 
the blind, newspapers and bound periodicals. The accessions for the fiscal year ending 
Sept. 30, 1916, were 4215. The documents of other states are secured by exchange. 
The library is the distributing agent of the state, except for laws and court reports. 

CiraUaiion, The circulation for the past year was 11,959. 

Registration. Borrowers (personal, and libraries in the state) numbered 5751. 
There were over ^500 readers. 

Income, The ftmds apprc^riated and used for the year Oct. i, 1915, to Sept 30^ 
1916, were $22,900.00 This amount was for salaries, books and binding, cabinets, 
supplies, distribution of documents, and traveling. 

Publications. The library publishes a biennial report and a quarterly Bulletin, con- 
taining sometimes special features. 

Scope. While this library is used by state officials, its greatest work is with schools, 
clubs, libraries and citizens generally in the state. The blind secure their books here. 
The library assisted 2452 places in the state. 

IOWA CITY, IOWA— STATE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec, 1916.) 
Organisation. The State University of Iowa Library was organized in July, 1855, 
when the Board of Trustees of the University instructed their newly elected president, 
Amos Dean, to purchase books for a library. Even when the university was closed 
in 1858 for lack of funds, provision was made to care for and replenish the library. 
It was first administered by a member of the faculty. The first librarian, Mrs. Ada 
North, was appointed in 1879. The librarian has an advisory committee made up of 
members of the faculty of all the colleges. 



UBRARY SUMMARIES 345 



OjSHciais. Its officials are: 

Jane E. Roberts, Librarian, Nina R. Shaffer, Reference librarian. 

Jessie L. Arms, Head Cataloger. 

System. The library is a reference library for the use of the faculty and students 
of the university. The general library of about 85,000 volumes is housed in the 
Natural Science building. The remainder of the collection is divided among the 21 
departmental libraries. The university librarian has control over all the libraries of 
the university except the law. 

Hours. The library is open every day but Sunday during the. regular school 
year as follows: Monday to Friday, 7:50 a. m. to 10 p. m., Saturday, 8:30 a. m. to 
10 p. m.; summer session, 8 a. m. to 12 m., 1-5:30 p. m., 7-9^30 p. m.; vacations, 
8 a. m. 12, 1:30 to 5 p. m. 

Volumes. The total number of volumes in the library is 121,925. The accessions 
for 1916 were 7900, including gifts. No record is kept of pamphlets. 

Circulation and Registration. Since the library is primarily for reference use no 
figures are kept 

SUijBf. The library has 20 employees. 

Cataloging. The library has a dictionary catalog. All books in department libraries 
are listed in the general catalog and some of the departments are provided with author 
indexes. The catalog contains a great many of the A. L. A. serial cards indexing 
scientific publications. A union author catalog of the Library of Congress, the John 
Crerar Library, Harvard University and the University of Chicago is kept to date. 
Accessions are entered chronologically. The library is classified by the D. C. system 
ani a shelf list on cards is kept. 

Publications. The library issues a Handbook and short reading lists. 

Expenditures. The total expenditures of the library for 1916 were $23,060. This 
amount included salaries. 

ITHACA, N. T.— CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 

(Year ending June 30, 1916.) 

Organisation. The library was begun with the first year of the university, 1868, 
two collections, the Anthon and Bopp having been purchased before opening. It was 
kept in temporary quarters until the completion of the first library building. The building 
where the library is now housed was completed in 1891. Since 1891 a Library Council 
made up of the president, a representative of the Board of Trustees, and faculty 
representatives, has had general supervision of the library, especially with reference 
to the apportionment of book funds. 

The University Library consists of the general library and the various department 
libraries, vie.. Law College, Golden Smith Hall, Architecural College, Chemical Depart- 
ment, Sibley College (engineering), Civil Engineering College, Agricultural College, 
Veterinary College, Barnes Reference for Biblical study, and Stimson Hall (medical). 

Officials. Its officials are: 

Willard Austen, Librarian. Mary Fowler, Curator, Dante and Petrarch 

Andrew Curtis White, Assistant Librarian. Collections. 

George Lincoln Burr, Librarian, White Li- Elias Root Beadle Willis, Superintendent, 

brary. Readers' Division. 

Haldor Hermannsson, Curator Icelandic Col- Edward Ecker Willever, Librarian, College 

lection. of Law. 

Willard Waldo Ellis, Librarian, Agricultural College. 

Hours. The library is open on days of instruction from 8 a. m. to 10 :45 p. m., 
and during the summer school from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. ; vacation days from 9 a. m. 
to 5 p. m. ; Saturdays in summer from 9 a. m. to i p. m. It is closed Thanksgiving 
Day, Christmas Day, New Year's Day, Fourth of July, and Labor Day. 

Volumes. The whole library contained July i, 1916, 474,278 volumes. Pamphlets, 
unless bound and cataloged, are not counted. 



346 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



The library contains the following notable collections: President White Historical 
Library, Fiske Dante collection, Fiske Petrarch collection, Fiske Icelandic and Runic 
collections, May Slavery collection, Sparks Library of American History, Zarncke Libraiy 
of German language and literature, Spinoza collection, Fiske Rhaeto-Romanic collection. 

Registration. During the year 1915-16 there was a total recorded use of I32ti85 
volumes. Registered borrowers numbered 133a The largest use is made within the 
building. The library is primarily for the use of university faculty and students, but 
its privileges are extended to all others having need of its resources. 

Stajf. The total number on the staff of the general library is 20 giving full time, 
and 15 working part time. 

Cataloging. Thd public card catalog is in dictionary form, including books in both 
general and departmental libraries, except the Law Library books. The library has 
its own system of classification for books in the stacks, but the open shelf books are 
now arranged in accordance with a modified system of the Library of Congress classi- 
fication. 

Income. The library has two general book funds and six special funds; also a 
fund for general library purposes. The total income from these funds and special 
appropriations for the year 1915-16 was $61,811.58, of which $24,048.00 was for salaries 
and maintenance. 

Publications. The following bibliographical publications have been issued: White 
Historical Library catalog, parts i and 2, Fiske Dante catalog, Fiske Rhaeto-Romanic 
catalog, Fiske Icelandic catalog, Fiske Runic catalog, Fiske Petrarch catalog, Barnes 
Reference Library catalog, Library bulletin, vols. 1-3, Islandica, vols. 1-9 (a serial dealing 
with Icelandic subjects). 

KNOXVILLB» T£NN/— UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE LIBRARY 

(Year ending June 30, 1916.) 

History. In 1865-66, when the university reopened, **some part of the library, rescued 
from the wreck of the war, was set up for the use of the school and a small reading 
room was established in connection with the library which had been refitted and opened." 
In 1869, the library, housed in a single room in Old College, had 1000 volumes. In 1892 
the number of books had increased to 10,000 and the library was removed to four large 
rooms in Science Hall. In 191 1 the library building, costing $56,000 ($40,000 of which 
was given by Mr. Carnegie), was completed and occupied by the general library of the 
university. 

Officials. Its officials are: 

Lucy E. Fay, Librarian. Agnes Williams, Library Assistant. 

Annie T. Eaton, Assistant Librarian. M. H. Wells, Custodian of Building. 

System. The library is primarily for the use of students and faculty, tho it is 
open to all citizens for reading and reference. It consists of a general library land the 
departmental libraries of Law, Engineering, and Geology and Mining. The Experiment 
Station Library is not a department of the general library. 

Hours. The library is open from 8:30 a. m. to 5 p. m. and from 7 to 9 p. m. each 
week day except Saturday, when it closes at 4 p. m. It is closed on Sundays and holidays 
and during the summer vacation from August first to the middle of September. 

Volumes. On June 30, 1916, the number of volumes in the university library was 
35*584 and in the Experiment Station Library 7000. The number of pamphlets kept in 
a vertical file, in pamphlet boxes, and in binders approximates 18,000. 

Circulation. The total circulation of books was 27,569: for home use, 8697; for 
use of "Reserved" books in the reading room, 18,820, 52 books were borrowed from other 
libraries and loaned. 

Registration. The number of registered borrowers was 11 10. 

Staff. The staff consists of three members and a custodian of the building. 

Cataloging. The library uses the D. C. It keeps an accession book, and a shelf-list 
on cards. The general library has a dictionary card catalog for the entire collection and the 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 347 



complete catalog of the U. S. Department of Agriculture publications. The Engineering 
Library has a duplicate card catalog of its collection ; the Geology Library has a catalog of 
the U. S. Geological Survey publications; and the Experiment Station Library has a 
dictionary card catalog of its collection. 

Extension work. A six weeks' summer course in library methods for school teachers 
and school librarians is given each year. 

Income, The income for 1915-16 was $633744. 

Expenditures, For books and periodicals $1650; for binding $516; for supplies and 
equipment $145; for salaries $3440; for contingent fund $586.44. 

MADISON, WIS.— WISCONSIN STATE HISTORICAL LIBRARY 

(Year ending Oct i, 1916.) 

Organization, The State Historical Society of Wisconsin was organized privately in 
1849. In 1854 it was adopted by the state, from which its main support has since been 
derived and for which all its property is held in trust The Society's affairs are directed 
by a board of forty curators. Thirty-six of these are elected (in groups of twelve each 
year) by the members; the other four, the state governor, treasurer, and secretary of state 
and the superintendent of the Society, are ex-officio members. The superintendent of 
the Society is vested with wide powers and is responsible to the governing board for the 
administration of all its various activities. Of these the administration of the library is 
one of the most important. Prior to 1901 it constituted the general library of the state. 
In that year a system of close co-operation with the University of Wisconsin Library was 
effected, whereby the two taken together may now be regarded as constituting the general 
State Library. Both libraries are housed in the Historical Society's building, erected at a 
cost of $780,000. From the viewpoint of the user the two libraries may be regarded as one, 
the entire resources of the two being equally at his disposal. The Historical Library is 
■specialized in character, its chief fields of cultivation being public documents, history of 
the Americas and the British Isles, genealogy, newspapers, museum, and maps and charts. 
The University Library is a general one, covering all fields commonly cultivated by such a 
library, with the exception of those preempted by the Historical Library. 

Officials. Its officials and division chiefs are as follows : 

Milo M. Quaife, Superintendent. Lillian J. Beecroft, Chief of Newspaper 
Annie A. Nunns, Assistant Superintendent. Division, 

Iva A. Welsh, Chief of Catalog Division. Mabel C. Weaks, Chief of Map and Manu- 
Mary S. Foster, Chief of Reference Divi- script Division. 

sion. Anna W. Evans, Chief of Public Document 
diaries E. Brown, Chief of Museum Divi- Division, 

sion, Ora I. Smith, Chief of Order Division^ 

Hours and Service, The library is maintained primarily for reference ; along with this 
a state-wide service is afforded in so far as it is possible to do so without entrenching 
too seriously upon the reference functions of the library. Books are sent out freely thru 
the instrumentality of the Free Library Commission and the Extension Division of the 
university. Whenever practicable, loans are made to local libraries for the use of patrons 
rather than directly to individuals. The principal use of the collection takes place, natu- 
rally, within the building. While no exact record is kept, it is probably a modest estimate 
that 1000 workers a day make use of it. Aside from the main reading room (common to 
the two libraries) the Historical Library administers the museum and three divisional 
reading rooms. Of the latter the document room is most numerously patronized; about 
100 workers commonly visit it daily. During sessions of the university the main and the 
document reading rooms are open week days from 7:45 a. m. until 10 p. m.; the other 
divisional reading rooms from 9 a. m. until 5 p. m. During university vacations the 
building is open from 9 a. m. until 5 p. m. 

Volumes, On October i, 1916, the total strength of the library was 399,149 titles. These 
figures are exclusive of the museum and manuscript collections; the latter constitutes one 
of the most important collections of manuscripts on American history in existence. It 



348 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



should be noted, too, that the patron of the library has at immediate command, also, the 
275,000 titles of the University Library. Thus the total number of titles housed in the 
building is about 675,000. Of the Historical Librar/s collection (for the date in question) 
202,609 are classified as pamphlets and 1961540 as books and bound volumes of newspapers. 
The total accessions of titles for the year ending October i, 1916, were 13,175. Nearly 500 
newspapers and over 500 periodicals are currently received by the Historical Library, and 
about 500 periodicals by the University Library. 

The Society's collection of newspapers is supposed to be the largest in America outside 
the Library of Congress. In the field of public documents it has the most comprehensive 
collection, probably, west of the AUeghanies. In American genealogy, local history, biog- 
raphy and travel, labor and socialism, historical manuscripts, and cartography, it is also 
especially strong. For the history of the middle west in particular and the study of the 
westward movement in general the Society's collections are supposed to be unsurpassed by 
those of any other institution. 

Staff. About 30 full time workers belong to the library staff, and 14 to the caretaker's 
staff. 

Cataloging. A generation ago a printed catalog running to seven volumes was brought 
out. At the present time this possesses only archaic interest. The library maintains eight 
card catalogs, the most important of these being the one in the general reading room. The 
Cutter system is followed, with such modifications as the individual needs of the library 
seem to render desirable. The general reading room catalog is housed in 936 trays; the 
depository catalog of the Library of Congress has 3480 trays. 

Publications. The Society maintains a research and publication division, its activities 
being devoted to the field of Wisconsin and Middle Western history. In recent years about 
three volumes annually, besides numerous bulletins of information and other minor items, 
have been published. In the year ending October i, 1916, two volumes, six bulletins of 
information and one handbook were published. The current year (1916-17) will witness the 
issuance of four volumes besides the usual number of bulletins and other minor items. 

Finance. The Society's income proceeds from two sources: direct legislative appro- 
priations and income from invested private funds, the principal of which has been donated 
from time to time. The annual income from the latter source now amounts to about $5000; 
it will shortly be largely increased thru the addition to the Society's funds of an important 
estate which is about to come into its possession. Only such portion of the private income 
is spent from year to year as may be necessary to supplement the state appropriations, on 
which the Society chiefly relies for support. In recent years these have amounted to about 
$60,000 annually. The ever-increasing cost of living, particularly marked since 1914, affects 
the Society as seriously as it does individuals, so that unless some way can be found to 
increase its income there must inevitably occur a diminution in the scope of its book 
purchases and other activities. 

MADISON, WIS.— WISCONSIN STATE LIBRARY 

(Year ending December, 191 6) 

History and Organization. The State Library was organized in 1836, pursuant to the 
Act of Congress Establishing the Territorial Government of Wisconsin, which contained a 
clause appropriating $5000 to be expended under the direction of the Territorial Legislature 
"for the accommodation of said Assembly and of the Supreme Court." For many years the 
librarian was appointed by the governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Council or 
Senate, and among his duties were included the care of public property and buildings. Since 
1876 the library has been governed by a Board of Trustees, consisting of the judges of the 
Supreme Court and the Attorney-General. Until 1875 the library was general, altho the larger 
part of its collection was legal and documentary. In 1875 its miscellaneous collection, con- 
sisting mostly of fiction and historical works, was turned over to the State Historical 
Society. Since that time its acquisitions have been confined to law, political science, sta- 
tistics and documents. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 349 



Officials, The officials of the library are: Gilson G. Glasier, Librarian, 
Emma A. Hawl^r, Documentary Librarian, William H. Orvis, Assistant Librarian 

Functions, The primary function of the library is to supply all the officers and de- 
partments of the state with such reference material as they may need in the performance 
of their official duties. The library '"is open to the public for reference, but books are 
loaned only to state departments and officers. Its scope is law, political science, statistics, 
etc. The library is also charged with the duty of exchanging session laws, court reports, 
and all public documents with the official exchange libraries of other states, territories 
and foreign countries. 

Hours. The library is open from 9 a. m. until 5.30 p. m., and is open evenings from 
7 to 9 during sessions of the Legislature and of the Supreme Court. The library closes 
at 5 p. m. on Saturdays, but is closed Saturday afternoons during the months of July and 
August. 

Volumes. The library contains approximately 60,000 volumes, a large proportion of 
which are legal. It has an unusually complete collection of state court reports, session 
laws, statutes, legal periodicals and bar association reports. It has a practically complete 
set of English reports and statutes, and contains a large collection of Canadian, Australian 
and other British Colonial laws and reports. ^ Its collection of state and United States 
documents is extensive, and special effort is now being made to develop this department. 

Staff, The staff of the library consists of the librarian, two assistants, a stenographer, 
messenger and janitor. 

Cataloging, In 1904 the library published a complete printed catalog of its legal col- 
lection. A card catalog has since been installed, and is kept up to date by the staff. Cards 
are now being made for the document collection. 

Income and Expenditure. The income of the library is derived from legislative appro- 
priation, which for the past biennium has been approximately $11,000 per year, $3000 of 
which was for the purchase of books and binding. The expenditures have been slightly 
under that. The 1917 Legislature has appropriated to the library, beginning July i, 1917, 
$9200 annually for general expense and $4000 for the purchase of books, binding, etc. 

MANCHESTER, N. H., CITY LIBRARY 

(Year ending, Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organisation. The City Library of Manchester, N. H., was established in 1853 ^Y 
the transfer of the library of the Manchester Athenaeum (founded in 1844) to the city of 
Manchester to form the basis of a free public library. It was incorporated in 1854 and in 
November of that year was opened to the public. The City Library is governed by a board 
of eight trustees, one of whom, the mayor, is a member ex-officio. 

Officials, F. Mabel Winchell, Librarian, 

System, The library is a free public library serving a population of 70,063 (U. S. 
Census, 1910), and is housed in the Carpenter Memorial Library Building. This building, 
located on Pine st, between Amherst and Concord sts., was a gift from one of the trustees 
and was opened in 1914. 

Other Distributing Agencies. The library maintains two deposit stations and one de- 
livery station. During the year collections of books were sent to 27 public schools, to the 
State Industrial School, the Y. M. C. A., and a Children's Home. 

Hours, The library is open on week-days (excepting holidays) from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. 
and on Sundays for reading and reference from 1:30 to 6 p. m. One of the stations is 
open two hours one evening a week, another two hours in the afternoon and two in the 
evening one day a week, and the third from 3 145 to 8 p. m. one day each week. 

Volumes. The total number of books is approximately 81,000, of which 3645 were 
added during the year. Of these, 577 were gifts. 984 were discarded and the total number 
lost, missing, or withdrawn was 1257. 

Circulation. The total circulation for the year was 152,680, inclusive of 3157 pictures 
and 42,944 children's books (main library). Renewals are counted as issues. The library 
circulates books in three foreign languages as follows: French, German, and Swedish. 



350 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Registration. The registration for the year was 2605, of which 2145 were new registra- 
tions and 460 were renewals. Of these, 779 were issued to juveniles (main library). The 
total number of registered borrowers is 13445. Adults are allowed two books of fiction, one 
magazine, and six books for study on each card. Juveniles are allowed one fiction and one 
non-fiction. All books may be renewed unless they are requested. Special vacation 
privileges are also granted. 

Stajf. The library has 16 members on the general staff, 2 janitors, and a messenger 
boy. 

Cataloging, The library has a dictionary catalog, with Library of Congress and type- 
written cards, placed in the delivery hall. There is also a seperate catalog of juvenile 
books in the children's room. Accessions are entered chronologically in an accession book 
and the shelf list is kept on cards. The Cutter classification is used for all books and the 
A. L. A. list of subject headings is followed for catalog entries. ' 

Publications. The library has still in print special lists, free on application, on The 
Montessori method of education, Bungalows and modest homes, Children's reading, City 
government and Supplementary reading for the City Training School for Sunday School 
workers; also a fiction catalog of selected titles, based on the H. W. Wilson Company's 
fiction catalog, which is sold for five cents a copy. During 191 5 a revised and enlarged 
edition of Home reading for high school pupils, compiled in collaboration with the head of 
the English department of the high school, was published and is sold for ten cents a copy. 

Income. The total income for 1916 was $21,824.06, including unexpended balance from 
I9i5> $750.59; city appropriation, $19,000; income from endowment funds, $1476.58; fines 
and sales of publications, $542.10; and other sources, $54.79. 

Expenditures. The expenditures for the year amounted to $20,827.61. This included 
salaries, $12,245.10 (general staff, $10,506.60; janitorial, $1738.50); books, $2949.51; periodi- 
cals, $79479; binding, $882.30; insurance, $124; heat and light, $1841.11; and sundries, 
$1990.80. 

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.— UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA LIBRARY 

(Year ending July 31, 1916.) 

Organtjsation. The Library of the University of Minnesota, organized in 1867, is 
under the direction of the Board of Regents of the University. It is administered by a 
librarian directly responsible to them, with the advice, so far as educational matters are con- 
cerned, of a Library Committee of the University Senate. The University Library comprises 
the General Library, branch libraries in the Colleges of Agriculture, (Themistry, Dentistry, 
Engineering, Law, Pharmacy, Medicine and Mines, and a few departmental collections. 

Officers. Its officers are: 

James Thayer Gerould, Librarian. Lawrence Heyl, In Charge of Orders. 

Ina Firkins, Reference Librarian. Donald B. Gilchrist, In Charge of Circulation. 

Edna L. Goss, In Charge of Cataloging. Nelle Melchers, In Charge of Serials. 

System. The University Library serves a body of 15,381 students, of whom 5725 are 
of university grade, together with a faculty of 587 members. 

Hours. The General Library is open during the regular university year from 8 a. m 
to 10 p. m. daily, except Sunday. During the summer school it is open from 8 a. m. 
to 6 p. m., and during the month of August from 9 to 12 a. m. It is closed on seven 
major holidays. 

Volumes. The number of books in the library on July 31, 1916, was 230,842. During 
the year ending on that date we added 23,418 volumes, at a cost of $40,076.16. 

Circulation. The recorded circulation in the main building was 168,774. The un- 
recorded use of books in the college Hbraries, departmental libraries and from the open 
shelves, probably greatly exceeds this figure. Books are loaned not only to students and 
other members of the university, but to citizens in all parts of the state. 

Registration. Practically all of the students registered at the university, 5725, make 
use of the University Library. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 351 



Staff. The number of full-time members of the staff, excluding pages, during the 
last year was 30. About 12 pages on full time, as well as a few student assistants, are 
also employed. 

Cataloging, The library is classified under a considerably modified arrangement of 
the decimal classification. The card catalog, still incomplete, is intended to cover all of 
the books belonging to the university wherever situated. The catalog is dictionary in 
form. The library has also a depository catalog, containing the printed cards of the Library 
of Congress, Harvard, University of California, and other institutions. 

Expenditures. The total expenditures, exclusive of light, heat, and janitor service, 
was $74*560.60, divided as follows: salaries, $33»33o; books, periodicals and binding, $40,- 
076.16; supplies, $1154.44. 

NEW ORLEANS, LA., PUBLIC LIBRARY. 

(Year ending, Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organisation. The New Orleans Public Library was established in April, 1896. It 
was created by combining the library of the Lyceum and Library Society and the Fisk 
Free Library. The Fisk Free Library was made possible by the testamentary bequest of 
Abijah Fisk, who gave for that purpose in the year 1843, his house on the corner of 
Customhouse and Bourbon Streets. In 1847, Alvarez Fisk, his brother, purchased and gave 
to the library a collection of six thousand volumes that had been made by Benjamin 
Franklin French. The library was put first under the management of the Mechanics 
Institute, then of the University of Louisiana and later of the Tulane University of 
Louisiana. The Lyceum Library was established by an ordinance adopted by the Council 
of Municipality No. 2 on Dec. 3, 1844. '^^ library is maintained by an annual appropri- 
ation of the Commission Council and the interest on the Fisk and Hernsheim Funds. The 
library board consists of seven members, the mayor of the city, and each retiring mayor. 
The term of the members is for life and the board itself fills vacancies. The officers of 
the board are president, vice-president, secretary-treasurer, assistant secretary-treasurer 
and attorney. The present main library building was completed December, 1907, and the 
additions were completed in January, 1914. The cost of the building was $261,620.20. The 
site cost $60,000 and this amount together with $13,669.44 was paid by the city of New 
Orleans; the balance came from a donation of Mr. Andrew Carnegie. 

Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows: 

Henry M. Gill, Librarian. F. J. Fleury, Head of Document Dept, 

Gabrielle Dessommes, Assistant Librarian Viola H. Knee, Head of Catalog Dept 

and Head of Reference Dept. Qemence Gallier, Head of Circulation 

Estelle Pitot, Librarian's Secretary. Dept. 

Eugenie Zebal, Head of Children's Dept. 

System. The circulation during 1916 at the main library and the various branches, 
and the location of these buildings, follow: 



Name. 

Main Library 

Royal Branch 

Algiers Branch 

Napoleon Branch . . . • 

Canal Branch 

Dryades Branch (color ed) 



Location. 

St. Charles Ave. & Lee Circle 

Royal & Frenchmen Sts 

Pelican Ave. & Belleville St. . 
Napoleon Ave. & Magazine St. 

Canal & S. Gayoso Sts 

Dryades & Philip Sts 



Circulation. 

240,450 

72,854 

39»928 

77,Si6 

68,854 
17,5 33 



Hours. The main library is open for the circulation of books from 9 a. m. to 8:45 
p. m. tlaily, except Sunday, and on Sundays, from 9 a. m. to 12:55 p. m. The Royal, 
Algiers^ Napoleon and Canal Branches are open daily, except Sundays, from 9 a. m. to 
8 p. m. The main library is open 350 days ; branches, 30354 days. All departments of the 
library are closed on Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Fourth of July, All Saints Day, Thanks- 
giving Day, December 24 from 12 m. to Dec. 26, 9 a. m. ; December 31, 12 m. to January 
2, 9 a. m. ; from i p. m. the day before Mardi Gras to 9 a. m. the next Wednesday, and 
5 p. m. on the evening of Momus Parade. 



352 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Volumes. Tuc total number of books in the library December 31 was 152,100. The 
accessions for 1916 were 8927; discards 1465. 

Circulation. The number of books lent in 1916 was 5^7,^4^ 

Registration. The total number of cards in use at the end of 1916 was 23,133. Of 
this number 3494 were juvenile cards. 

Staff. The library has 52 employees, including 42 on the general staflF, 10 janitors, 
porters, watchman and engineer. 

Cataloging. The library has a union dictionary catalog for general use; separate cata- 
logs in each branch, of the branch books; also short title and subject catalogs in the 
separate departments of the main building. It ceased to use an accession book in the 
beginning of 1917. It now uses a numbering stamp, and enters price and source on order 
sheets. 

Publications. The New Orleans Public Library publishes a Quarterly bulletin and an 
annual report. 

Income. The total income for 1916 was $45,079.06, including city appropriation $37,500; 
revenues from Fisk Fund $2499.96; revenues from Hernsheim Fund $1476; fines and 
catalogs $2940.16; other sources, interest on deposits $18.79; sale of waste paper, etc, 
$19.12; Simon Hernsheim Fund balance from 1915, $i45-39- 

Expenditures. Expenditures were $45,057.28. This included $30,715.80, salaries main 
library and branches; binding, $1259.99; books, 6320.06; periodicals, $1189:56; insurance, 
$341.40; fuel, $178.56; stationery and printing, $1487.47; slU other expenses, $356444. 

NEW YORK CITY— COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 

(Year ending June 30, 1916.) 

History and Organisation. King's College (now Columbia University) was estab- 
lished in 1754 and the library dates from nearly the same time. The first mention of books 
for the new college occurs on the Benefactors' list of 1756 which records the bequests of 
the libraries of Joseph Murray and the Rev. Dr. Bristow of London. During the Revolu- 
tion the library was deposited in the City Hall and many of the books were lost, tho some 
were recovered after many years from a room in St. Paul's Chapel in which they had 
been hidden. Since the Revolution, the library has been housed in various places. The 
present main building, given by Seth Low in memory of his father, A. A. Low, was 
completed in 1897. The University Library as at present organized consists of all collec- 
tions of books in the possession of the university and its afiiliated institutions. Besides the 
general library, which occupies the main library building, there are 39 department libraries 
and reading rooms housed in some 15 buildings. The principal department libraries are: 
Avery Library (Architecture), Bryson Library (Teachers College), College Study (Co- 
lumbia College), Ella Weed Memorial Library (Barnard College), the Journalism Library, 
the Law Library, the Medical Library at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the 
Library of the College of Pharmacy. 

Officials. The principal officials of the Central Library are: 

William H. Carpenter, Provost of the Uni- Isadore Gilbert Mudge, Reference Libra- 

versity. Acting Librarian. rian. 

Roger Howson, Assistant Librarian. Harriet B. Prescott, Supervisor of Catalog 

Frederick W. Erb, Supervisor of Loan Dept. 

Division. Doris E. Wilber, Supervisor of Accessions 

Frank C. Erb, Supervisor of Shelf Dept. Dept. 

The department librarians are: 

Henry V. Arny, College of Pharmacy. Emma D. Lee, Applied Sciences. 

Elizabeth G. Baldwin, Teachers College Ralph F. Miller, College Study. 

Library. Alfred L. Robert, Medical School. 

Mary A. Cook, School of Journalism. Pertha L. Rockwell, Barnard College. 

John R. Crawford, Avery Library. Feliciu Vexler, Dept. of Philosophy. 

Frederick C. Hicks, School of Law. Mary Florence Wilson, Natural Sciences. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 353 



Hours. The General Library is open every week day, except Labor Day, Thanks- 
giving Day, Christmas, New Year's Day, Good Friday, and Independence Day, from 8:30 
a. m. until up. m., October-May; and until 10 p. m., June- August 15. The department 
reading rooms are open during the winter and spring sessions at the following hours: 
Teachers College, 8:30 a. m.-io p. m. (Saturday, 8:30 a, m.-6 p. m.) ; Columbia College, 
8:30 a. m.-io p. m. ; Barnard College, 8:45 a. m.-5 p. m. (Saturday, 8:45 a. m.-i2 m.) ; 
Avery Library, 8:30 a. m.-ii p. m.; Law Library, 8:30 a. m.-ii p. m.; Medical Library, 
8:30 a. m.-5 p. m. (Saturday, 8:30 a. m.-2 p. m.) ; Pharmacy Library, 9 a. m.-S p. m. (Sat- 
urday, 9 a. m.-i2 m.) ; Chemistry Reading Room, 9 a. m.-6 p. m., 7-9 p. m.; Music Depart- 
ment, 10-12 a. m., Monday, Wednesday, Thursday; Journalism, 8:30 a. m.-ii p. m. All 
other reading rooms are open from 9 a. m.-S p. m. 

Volumes, The total number of volumes in the library, July i, 1916, was 663,107. 
During the yearf ending June 30, 1916, 33,032 volumes were added, divided as follows: 
General Library 22,837, Barnard College 701, School of Law 3827, School of Medicine 
2166, Teachers College 3301, College of Pharmacy 200. 

Registration, Full library privileges, including the borrowing of books for home use, 
are extended to officers, students and graduates of all schools of the university, to mem- 
bers of the faculties of institutions of higher education in Greater New York, and to 
principals and heads of departments of public schools. The use of the library for reference 
purposes is extended to persons introduced by the librarians of the public libraries in New 
York, Brooklyn, Queens, Newark, and Jersey City; and to other persons properly intro- 
duced who wish to do research work which cannot be done in other libraries of the city. 

Circulation, The total circulation for the year ending June, 1916, was 204,883. 

Staff, The library has 105 employees of whom 70 are above the rank of page. 

Cataloging. The general catalog of the University Library, dictionary in form, is a 
record of all books in the possession of the university, both in the general library and in 
the department libraries, with the following exceptions: in law, medicine and pharmacy, 
only works of general interest are entered; Teachers College Library is represented in the 
catalog by a partial record only. Department catalogs have been established in most of 
the department libraries. A union catalog contains the depository catalog of the Library 
of Congress, the printed cards of the Harvard University Library, Chicago University 
Library, and the John Crerar Library, Chicago; and cards for a large number of books in 
other libraries not in the possesssion of the university. 

Classification. The library uses the Dewey Decimal classification with extensive 
modifications. 

Income, The budget for the year ending June 30, 1916, was $146,393. 

Expenditures, The expenditures were: books and periodicals, $61,000; salaries, $74,- 
457; other expenses, $11,036. 

Publications, The report of the librarian is printed annually in the report of the 
president and treasurer of the university, and is generally reprinted as a separate pamphlet 
An annual university bibliography is also published each year, and catalogs of certain 
special collections and exhibits have been printed from time to time. 

NEW YORK CITY— LIBRARY OF THE ASSOCIATION OP THE BAR OP THE 

CITY OP NEW YORK 

(Year ending, Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organisation, The Association was founded in 1870 and almost immediately there- 
after steps were taken to establish its library. The expenses of the founding and mainte- 
nance have been met by appropriations from the general receipts of the Association from 
dues and from the income of special funds which have been given or bequeathed to the 
Association from time to time. The library has been housed in three different buildings, 
the present quarters being those constructed by the Association and occupied since 1896 
at 42 West 44th Street. The library is governed by the Library Committee, consisting 
of five members appointed annually by the Executive Committee of the Association. 

Officials, The officials are as follows: 
F. O. Poole, Librarian, W. H. Alexander, Assistant, 

A. S. McDaniel, Assistant. H. L. Stebbins, Assistant. 






354 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



System. The library is open to members of the Association only. There are no 
branches. 

Hours, The library is open from 8 a. m. until 12 p. m., including Sundays and holidasrs. 

Volumes, On Jan. i, 1917, the library contained 118,344 volumes; all law books or 
works germane to the practice of the law. 

Use of the Library. The library is used for reference work only. There is no circu- 
lation. 

Staff. The library has 15 employees in addition to the librarian and assistant librarians, 
and other employees who do the general work of the Association building, but whose labors 
are more or less for the library, 

Catalog. The library has two complete card catalogs. Each consists of an author 
catalog and a subject index. The library is also shelf listed. The accessioning is done on 
the Library Bureau books. 

Publications. The only publications are the printed catalogs issued in 1892, and annual 
reports of the Library Committee which are published in the Association's Yearbook, to- 
gether with other matter pertaining to the Association. 

Expenditures. The total expenditures for 1916, exclusive of salaries, were as follows: 
for books, $10,715.03; for binding, $2790; for miscellaneous purposes, $845.38; total, 
$14,350.41. 

NEW YORK CITY— MERCANTILE LIBRARY ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organisation. The Mercantile Library Association of New York was organized in 
1820 by the merchant clerks of New York City. By the constitution the control of the 
library was placed in the hands of merchants' clerks, and they alone were permitted to 
vote and hold office, a provision which holds good to the present day. The library was 
opened Feb. 12, 1821, at 49 Fulton street, with 150 members and 700 volumes. In 1826 
the library, then consisting of 6000 volumes, was moved to the building of Harper & Bros., 
Qiff street. In 1828 the Qinton Hall Association was organized among the merchants 
for the purpose of building a suitable structure for the use of the Mercantile Library. 
In 1830, Qinton Hall, at the corner of Nassau and Beekman streets, was dedicated. In 
1854 the library, which then contained 43,000 volumes, moved to new quarters in the 
former Astor Place Opera House. After an occupancy of 36 years and one year in tem- 
porary quarters, the library moved, April, 1891, to the present home, 13 Astor Place. 

Officials. Its officials are: 

W. T. Peoples, Librarian Emeritus. F. S. Garing, Assistant Librarian. 

Charles H. Cox, Librarian. E. A. Hull, Catalog er. 

Hours. The library is open every day, except Sundays and holidays, from 8.30 a. m. 
to 6 p. m. 

Volumes. The total number of volumes in the library is 249,083. 

Circulation. The total circulation for the year was 81,603. 

Registration. The members, subscribers and stockholders, have the privileges of the 
library. The dues are: To clerks, one dollar initiation, and four dollars annual dues; 
subscribers, five dollars a year; and stockholders are entitled to one book for each share 
they hold. 

Income. The total income for 1916 was $25,801.90. 

Expenditures. Expenditures were $22,320.84. 

NEW YORK CITY— UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY LIBRARY 

(Year ending April 30, 1916.) 

Organisation. This library was organized at the opening of the Seminary in 18371 
and the following year received 13,000 volumes purchased from Leander Van Ess. It is 
under the government of the Board of Directors of the Seminary, there being a special 
committee of the board to have oversight of the library. 



UBRARY SUMMARIES 355 



Officials, Its officials are: 
Henry Preserved Smith, Librarian. D. H. Schroeder, Assistant Librarian 

Julia Pettee, Head Cataioger. 

System. The library occupies one section of the Seminary building on Broadway at 
I20th street. Its primary purpose is to serve the professors and students of the Seminary, 
but it also gives library privileges to the instructors of Columbia University, Barnard 
College, Teachers College, and of the Jewish Theological Seminary. Advanced students 
of these institutions are allowed to draw books when recommended by their instructors. 
The Reference Library of 5000 volumes and 300 periodicals is open to the public. 

Hours. The library is open during term time from 8.45 a. m. until 6 p. m., and from 
7 until 10 p. m. During the summer vacation it is open from 8.45 a. m. until 5 p. m. It 
is closed from August 15 to September 14, inclusive. 

Volumes. The library contained, May i, 1916, 130,000 volumes and 65,900 pamphlets. 
During the year ending at that date, the accessions were 6815 volumes and 1204 pamphlets. 
The amount expended for books, periodicals and bindings was $5559. This does not 
include the value of gifts, of which we had an unusually large number during this year. 

Cataloging. The library is in process of recataloging. The old catalog is one of 
authors ; the new one is intended to be a dictionary catalog, conforming to the best library 
standards. We use our own classification, evolved by our head cataioger. 

Circulation, The circulation for 1916 was 12,565 volumes. This did not include 
volumes or periodicals used in the reference library, where students do a large part of 
their work. Our professors and students are given full library privileges at Columbia 
University. 

Staff, The staff numbers 7 persons, besides 5 students, who give part time. 

NEW YORK CITY^UNITED ENGINEERING SOCIETY LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organization. In 1907 the libraries of the American Institute of Electrical Elngineers, 
the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and. the American Institute of Mining 
Engineers were consolidated. In 1916, the library of the American Society of Civil Engi- 
neers was added. It is governed by a library board of twenty-one members. Four members 
are appointed for four years from each of the above societies, one retiring each year; the 
secretaries of the above societies are ex-officio members; the librarian is a member and 
secretary of the library board. 

Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows: 

Harrison W. Craver, Librarian. William F. Jacob, Assistant to the Librarian. 

Catherine O'Kane, Librarian's Secretary, Alice Jane Gates, Assistant Librarian. 

System. The library is a reference library on applied science, open to the public, and 
thru correspondence is ready to serve anyone in the world. It does not circulate books. 
The library is located at 29 W. 39th street. 

Hours. The library is open from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. on week days, except January i, 
July 4, Thanksgiving Day and December 25. 

Volumes. The library has approximately 65,000 volumes and 65,000 pamphlets. The 
accessions average 3000 volumes per annum. 

Catalogs. Accessions records are kept on order cards. The library has an author 
and a subject catalog on cards. The decimal classification is used. 

Library Service Bureau. This is the official designation of the organization for refer- 
ence work by correspondence. It prepares, at cost, bibliographies, abstracts and translations 
and furnishes photostat reproductions. The service is world-wide. 

Publications, The library issues an aual report. It has also issued a Catalog of 
technical periodicals in the libraries of New York and vicinity. 

Income, The total income for 1916 was $25,346.51, all of which, with the exception 
of $112.50 from endowment, was contributed by the societies supporting the library. 

Expenditures. The expenditures were $22,677.22. This included salaries, $10,923.81; 
books, $2341.56; binding, $1442.55; research work, $5366.43; supplies, $1379-38; photostat, 
$1091.02; lighting changes, $132.47. 



356 AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAl- 



NOBTHAMPTON, MASS^-^MITH COLLS6S LIBRARY 

(Year ending December 31, 1916.) 

History and Organigation, With the opening of the college in 1875, the small col- 
lection of books in the academic building (College Hall) was spoken of as the reading 
room, and it was not until 1883 that the (^cial^ Circular dignified it by the word "library." 
The students in the main depended upon the Public Library in the town, which was an 
unusually well-selected collection. Later, Judge Forbes made it known that he would 
leave to the town a large sum for a reference library, and, therefore, the college library 
confined its purchases to the most necessary books. In 1894, Forbes Library was opened 
and the two town libraries served the college. In 1902 the trustees of the Forbes Library 
decided to consider the Smith College students as non-residents of the town and ruled 
that no student should use the library except on the payment of an annual fee of $5. The 
college, therefore, began to take steps to make itself independent, and a new home in 1899 
was provided for the library in Seelye Hall. With the aid of Andrew Carnegie, the 
alumnae, students and friends of the college, a spacious library building was opened for 
use in 1910, containing two large reading rooms, a study room, nine seminar rooms, the 
necessary 'workrooms, a periodical room and a "browsing room.*' The latter room is a 
memorial and is furnished as a private library. It contains beautiful editions of the books 
of power as a lure to the student with a bit of leisure. The librarian is of professional 
rank and is a member of the faculty. 

Officials. Josephine A. Qark, Librarian 

System. The library serves a body of 1900 students and a faculty of 219 members. It 
consists of a central library building, with departmental collections in several buildings, 
vis: Botany and Zoology in the Biological Building, (Themistry in Chemistry Hall, Physics 
in Lilly Hall, Music in the Music Building, Astronomy in the Observatory, and (Geology 
in Seelye Hall. 

Hours. The library is open from 8.50 a.m. to 9.40 p.m. daily. On Sunday the 
"browsing room" is open from 2.15 to 4.40 and from 7.15 to 9, and the periodical room 
from 2.15 to 4.40. 

Volumes, The total number of volumes was 62,522 on December 31, 1916. The ac- 
cessions for the year were 4427, of which 927 were gifts. 

. Circulation. The circulation of books from the central library outside the building 
was 14,725, including 3628 faculty circulation; 5217 student circulation; 5149 reserved 
books; and 381 periodicals. 

Staff. The library has 7 on the regular staff, 23 student assistants, and a janitor. 

Cataloging. There is a card catalog in dictionary form of all books belonging to the 
library, including the departmental collections. There is also a catalog of the depart- 
mental collections kept with the department. There is an accession book and card shelf 
list. The library was originally classified by the Expansive Classification, but at the ex- 
pressed desire of the faculty it is being gradually changed to the Decimal. 

Income. The total approximate income for the year is $10,454.51, plus salaries. This 
is distributed as follows: trustees' appropriation for books, $6600; L. Clarke Seelye fund, 
$1118.95; alumnae fund, $885.56; student assistants, $600; maintenance, $450; binding, $8oa 

Expenditures. The total expenditure was 9232.92, of which $8107.05 was for books, 
periodicals and binding. 

OMAHA, NEB., PUBLIC LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 

(Year ending Dec 31, 191 6.) 

Organisation. In February, 1877, the state legislature passed "an act authorizing 
incorporated towns and cities to establish and maintain free public libraries and reading 
rooms." Following this action of the legislature the Omaha City Council passed an ordi- 
nance to establish and maintain a public library and appointed a library board of nine 
members. In August of the same year the Omaha Library Association, the organization 
responsible for the action of the legislature regarding the establishment of libraries, pre- 
sented to the city of Omaha all the books and other property belonging to the Association 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 357 



and this collection at once became the property of the Omaha Public Librajry. In 1912 the 
commission form of government was adopted and the library was placed in the Depart- 
ment of Public Affairs with a board of directors having five members. The library is 
supported by an annual appropriation made by the commission. The library also receives 
an income from a small endowment fund, which is used for special reference books. 

Officials, Its officials and heads of departments are as follows: 

Edith Tobitt, Librarian, Bertha Baumer, Reference Dept. 

Lila Bowen, Extension Dept, Blanche Hammond, Cataloging Dept. 

Kate Swartzlander, Children's Dept, Mary Woodbridge, Circulation Dept, 

Edward Droste, Bindery Dept, 

System, The library is a free public library serving a population of 166,470 (statistics 
furnished by the Federal Bureau, 1916) in an area of 3ij4 square miles. The main library 
building was built with money received from the sale of city bonds upon ground bequeathed 
to the city by the late Byron Reed. There are two branch libraries. One is located in a 
Carnegie building erected at a cost of $50,000 which was formerly the South Omaha 
Public Library but which became a part of the Omaha library system at the time of 
annexation of South Omaha in 191 5. The other is located in the Central High School 
Building and is supported jointly by the Board of Education and the Library Board. 
The branches are: 

Name. Location. Founded. Librarian in Charge. Vols. Circ. 



South Side Branch 

Central H. S. Branch... 



23rd & M Streets. 1905 Madeline S. Hillis 9,496 41,206 



Central H. S. 



Zora I. Shields 



2,276 



10,809 



Other Distributing Agencies, Beside these branches are 17 stations; 7 located in 
school buildings and 10 in drug stores ; collections of books are also sent to factories, the 
settlement house, hospitals, the Old People's Home and to public and parochial schools 
having no deposit stations. 

Hours, The library is open daily, except July 4, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas 
Day, from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. and on Sundays and holidays from 2 p. m. until 6 p. m. A 
few changes are made in the schedule of hours during the summer months. 

Volumes, The total number of books in the library is 123,891. 9331 were added in 
1916 and 3631 were discarded. 

Circulation. The total circulation of books for home- use was 389,174. The library 
also circulated pictures, clippings, and stereopticon slides which are not included in the 
record of home circulation. Books are lent for 28 days, except new fiction, and may be 
once renewed for the same length of time. Renewals are counted as issues. Six books 
may be borrowed at one time. 

Registration, The total number of borrowers is 27,580. 8852 were added during 1916. 
Cards are issued for a period of three years. 

Staff. The library has 37 employees including s book binders, 4 janitors, one delivery 
clerk and 9 pages working only part time. 

Cataloging, The library has a dictionary catalog for public use containing Library of 
Congress and other cards; a dictionary catalog at each of the branches and a special cata- 
log for the Children's Department. There is a union card shelf list for the entire system. 
The Dewey Decimal classification is used with Cutter numbers. 

Publications, The library publishes a quarterly bulletin pf books added and many 
short lists on special subjects. These are distributed free to patrons of the library. 

Income, The income from city taxes for the year 1916 was $40,000 and from fines and 
other collections, $1677.31; total income, $41,677.31. 

Expenditures, The expenditures for 1916 from the general fund were $41,677.31. 
$9022.38 was spent for books and periodicals, $18,542.57 for librarians' salaries, $3467.81 
for janitors' salaries and $3777-59 for binders' salaries. 



358 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 

PITTSFIELD, MASS.— BERKSHIRE ATHENAEUM 

(Year ending June, 1916.) 

Organisation. The Trustees of the Berkshire Athenaeum were organized as a cor- 
poration on May 13, 1872, under a charter granted in 187 1. It succeeded the Pittsfield 
Athenaeum and took its well selected collection of books which had been mainly received 
from the Pittsfield Library Association, a proprietary organization established in 185a 
On the organization of this corporation Thomas Allen, Thomas F. Plunkett and Calvin 
Martin gave a site for the new library building. Mr. Allen gave the building also, on tiie 
condition that the town give an annual appropriation for the support of this free public 
library* The Berkshire Athenaeum is under the control of a Board of 15 Trustees; three 
of whom are ex-officio members of the city government, while the rest hold office for five 
years and are empowered to fill vacancies in their number. 

Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows: 

Harlan H. Ballard, Librarian. Mrs. Edna S. Witherspoon, Lending Li- 

Sara T. Peck, Cataloger. brarian, 

Jeannette E. Waterman, Reference Libra- Sarah E. Lewis, Children's Librarian, 

rian, Elizaoeth R. Axtell, Head of Binding and 

Shelf DepL 

System. The library serves a city of 39,607. It loans books to its schools, 
play grounds, travel clubs, etc., at request. A loan system for small towns of Berkshire 
County has heen established whereby a town library on the payment of $5 per year has 
the privilege of drawing books. Six towns are subscribers. 

Hours. Weekdays, 9 a. m. to 8 p. m. (Saturdays, 9 a. m. to 9 p. m.) ; Sundays, Nov. i- 
May I, 2 to 5 p. m. (reading room only). On weekdays the reading and technical rooms 
are open until 10 p. m. 

Volumes. The total number of volumes and pamphlets is 65,657. Of these 1933 vol- 
umes and 1579 pamphlets were added during the year. 

Circulation. The total circulation was 100,896. Of these 19,864 went out from the 
children's room. The library circulated in addition to its own Italian books, a loan col- 
lection of 72 books obtained thru the Woman's Education Association. 

Special Collections. The Technical Library contains about 700 volumes and pamphlets, 
also 16 of the current scientific magazines. The General Electric Company of Pittsfield 
frequently gives money for the purchase of new books for this department. The Genealogi- 
' cal Collection contains rare books of data on western Massachusetts, among them manu- 
script records gathered by Rollin H. Cooke, and records of the Shakers of Pittsfield 
vicinity. Many stunmer guests come to Pittsfield to consult this collection. 

Registration. The number of borrowers registered during the year was 1606. 
Staff. The library has 13 employees. 
Publication. The library issues a quarterly bulletin. 
Income. The total income for 1915-1916 was $13,233.22. 

Expenditures. The expenditures were $12,956.77. Of this $8324.62 was spent for 
salaries, $1387.50 for books, $296.78 for magazines, $491.48 for binding. 

RICHMOND, VA.— VIRGINIA STATE LIBRARY 

(Year ending Oct. 31, 1916.) 

Organization. The first law providing for the establishment of a state library in 
Virginia was passed in 1823, tho the old Colonial Council of Virginia had a library of its 
own, and many of the books of this collection are now to be found in the Virginia State 
Library. The Virginia State Library was for years under the care of the secretary of the 
commonwealth and was used mainly, if not exclusively, by the Supreme Court of Appeals 
of Virginia, the officials and employees of the executive department, and the members of 
the General Assembly. However, according to provision of the constitution of Virginia 
drawn up by the convention of 1901-2, the miscellaneous books and the manuscripts of the 
library were separated from the law books and were put under the care of a special library 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 359 



board. The law books were put under the care of the Supreme Court of Appeals. The 
two collections are now in the same building, but are not under the same management The 
library board is made up of five members, one being elected each year by the State Board 
of Education. 

Officials, Its officials are: 
H. R. Mcllwaine, State Librarian, E. G. Swem, Assistant State Librarian. 

System. The library is in the main a reference library open to any well-behaved per- 
son. It is also a circulating library. Any person in the state over 18 years of age whose 
responsibility may be vouched by anyone connected with the state government or by the 
mayor of any city or town in the state, may borrow books. Books are sent, also, to vari- 
ous libraries in this state, and in other states, under the inter-library loan system. The 
library also conducts a traveling library department, in which there are about 12,000 books. 
It also has a very valuable collection of manuscripts, consisting in the main of the archives 
of various departments of the state government which have been transferred to its care. 
Many of the papers are of an early date. 

Hours. The library is usually open for the use of the public from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m., 
except Sundays and holidays. In the months of June, July, August and September, how- 
ever, it is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on every secular day except Saturday, when it 
closes at 12. 

Volumes. The total number of books (including pamphlets and bound periodicals) 
in the library on October 31, 1916, was 111,115. This also includes the number in the 
traveling library department. The accessions for the year ending October 31, 1916, were 
3912. 2717 came thru gift or exchange, 922 were purchased, 374 were bound volumes of 
periodicals acquired before in serial form but not permanently accessioned until bound. 
The cost of the accessions (including cost of binding periodicals but not subscriptions to 
periodicals) was $1455.57. 

Circulation. The circulation was 9787. The number of books served to readers 
(which includes the number lent out) was ' 27,074. There is a large unrecorded use of 
books by readers who take the books themselves from open shelves. 

Registration. The number of borrowers' cards on which books were charged during 
the year was 1725. 

Staff. The library has a staff of 12 on the regular pay roll, including two janitors. 
Extra assistants are employed from time to time. 

Cataloging. The library has an author and subject and title catalog arranged in one 
alphabet. This is open to the public. It has also shelf -list cards. The accessions are 
entered chronologically in an accession book. The Library of Congress printed cards are 
used wherever possible. 

Income. The total income for the year ending February 28, I9i7» was $26,822.41. 
This includes money from all sources and several special appropriations. The usual 
income does not amount to that figure. 

Expenditures. The total expenditures for the year ending February 28, 1917, were 
$22,902.69. Not all of the special appropriations made were expended during the year. 
the work for which the appropriations were made not having been completed. 

Publications, The library publishes an annual report, containing usually special 
material of historical value, a Quarterly Bulletin and The Journal of the House of Bur- 
gesses of Virginia. 

RIVERSIDE, CAL., PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending June 30, 1916.) 

Organization. The Riverside Public Library, Riverside, California, (established 1879) 
assumed the functions of the Riverside County Free Library under contract with the 
Board of Supervisors October, 191 2. 

Officials. The staff members are: 

Joseph F. Daniels, Librarian. Alice Butterfield, Cataloger. 

Lillian L. Dickson, Reference Librarian. Gladys Dunbar, Head, Arlington Branch. 



36o 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



System. The library serves the City of Riverside with a population of 18,000 in an 
area of 46 square miles and Riverside County with an area of nearly 8000 square miles 
and a population of 45,000. It has 66 branches and stations, of which 20 are within the 
city limits including 13 schoolhouses. The library owns but 2 buildings — the main build- 
ing and one branch building at Arlington. 

Hours. The library is open 364 days in the year. It is closed Christmas Day. It is 
open from 9 to 9 on weekdays ; on Sunday from 2 to 9. The hours in the branches vary. 

Volumes. The latest accession number, Feb., 1917, was 65,171 Volumes accessioned 
during the year ending June 30, 1916 were 5561 by purchase ; 345 by gift ; 157 by binding, 
making a total of 6063. 875 volumes were withdrawn during the year (1915-1916) and 7236 
were cataloged. The library contains more than 10,000 volumes of federal and state docu- 
ments and so has become unusually active in reference work. The library had 252 peri- 
odicals and subscriptions in 1917. 

Circulation and Service. The total circulation (1915-1916) was 191,808, divided as fol- 
lows: Main Library, 102,808; Arlington station, 14,368; 23 county stations, 46,134; 17 
county grammar schools, 8193; 3 county high schools, 1815; 13 city schools, 18,490. 8 
stations were added later. Renewals counted as issues. 

Registration. The registration number June 30, 1916, was 15,285; the canceled num- 
bers, 5000. The total number of borrowers was 10,285. 

Extension Work. The library conducts the Riverside Library Service School consist- 
ing of a long course of 11 months and two short courses, namely: a summer school of 7 
weeks and a winter school of 8 weeks. 

Income. The total income for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1916, was $23,980.78, as 
follows: balance from 1914-15, 662.18; city taxes, $14,123.36; county contract, $5000; 
school contracts, $1525.14; other sources, $2670.10. 

Expenditures. The total disbursements were $23,194.39, of which salaries and wages 
were $8053.93, books $5752.92, newspapers, periodicals and serials $597.03, eduation, instruc- 
tion and advertising $1635.10, printing and paper stock $1059.19, binding and workshop 
$904.48, insurance $961.02, all other expenditures $5017.11. 

ROCHESTER, N. T^ PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916) 

Organisation. The Rochester Public Library was organized tmder an act of June 15, 
191 1, amending the city charter. Amendments to the law were made April 6, 1914, and 
May 9, 1916. It is governed by a board of trustees consisting of 5 members appointed 
by the mayor, one each year, and two ex officio members, the mayor and the president 
of the board of education. There are standing committees on finance, buildings, books 
and administration. 

Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows : 

William F. Yust, Librarian, Bernice E. Hodges, Librarian's Secnfary, 

Grace B. McCartney, Hectd of Catalog Adeline B. Zachert, Head of Children's 

Dept. Dept. and Work with Schools. 

System. The library is a free public library serving a population of 248,465, with 
administrative headquarters, but no central library, in Building 9, Exposition Park, and 
4 branches in rented buildings as follows: 

Name. Location. Opened. Librarian in Charge. Circulation. Vols. 



Exposition Pk.. 

Genesee 

Monroe 

Lincoln 



Bldg. 9, Exposition Pk. 

707 Main St., W 

269 Monroe Ave 

433 Joseph Ave 




Carolyn M. Castle 
Marion D. Mosher 
Elsie M. Furst .. 
Jessie R. Avery . 



13,570 90,755 

11,449 97.713 

11,252 147,012 

I3»2Z4 130.203 



Sub-Branch Libraries. There are 4 sub-branches which are distributing centers 
ranking in size of book collection and in service rendered between a large branch and 
a deposit station. Three of these are located in: school buildings where special rooms 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 361 



are set aside for them. The fourth, opened early in 1916, is in a small rented cottage 
and serves chiefly a Polish section. In 1916 these sub-branches circulated 38,355 volumes. 

Deposit Stations. A deposit station consists of a small collection of books placed 
for a time at any center which is specially convenient for a considerable number of 
people who frequent that place. They vary in size from 25 to 600 volumes; the total 
collection in stations numbers 9569 volumes. There have been 77 stations during the 
year located as follows: 11 in public schools; 4 in hospitals; 12 in factories; 20 in insti- 
tutions like C Y. M. A., J. Y. M. A., Housekeeping Center, Monroe Coimty Jail, and 
Police Headquarters; 5 in department stores. A collection of 25 volumes has been in 
use at each of 25 engine, hose, and truck houses of the Fire Bureau. 

Class Room Libraries. The library has charge of the grade libraries in the class 
rooms of the public schools. These libraries consist of general children's literature, 30 
to 35 volumes in each of the 487 school rooms, for grades above the second; there is 
a total of 17,889 volumes in the collection. Under the immediate care and direction 
of the teachers they are circulated among the children in the schools for home use. 

Playground Libraries. The playground libraries established by the Park authorities 
are under the general supervision of the Public Library. This .collection numbers 1209 
volumes, which were circulated from 11 centers in 1916. 

Hours, All branches are open for both circulation and reference every day in the 
year from 2 until 9 p. m. The smaller distributing centers vary from an hour once a 
week in the case of some of the stations to three afternoons and two evenings a week 
in the case of one of the sub-branches. 

Volumes. The total number of books is 87,537, being .348 per capita exclusive of 
periodicals and pamphlets, and the books of the classroom and playground libraries which 
are owned by the School and Park Departments, respectively, and about 200 music rolls 
at Exposition Park Branch. 17,024 volumes were added during 1916 and 121 1 were with- 
drawn from circulation, leaving a total gain of 15^13 volumes. 

Circukiiion. The total circulation for the past year was 741,867 volumes (2.98 per 
capita), an increase of 17 per cent over 1915, distributed as follows: branch libraries, 
465,683; suW-branches, 38^355; deposit stations, 53,88i; class room! libraries, 173,297; 
playground libraries, 10,651. 

Stajf. The library has 31 employees, including 26 general staff and 5 janitorial This 
does not include several attendants and pages who work only part time. 

Cataloging. The library has a union dictionary catalog, with Library of Congress 
and other cards, in connection with the catalog department, and branch catalogs for 
each branch and sub-branch. It enters accessions chronologically in accession book 
and keeps shelf lists on cards. It uses the D. C. in classification. 

Publications. The library does not issue a regular bulletin but prints lists on 
special subjects from time to time. Among those in stock are Bible stories for children. 
Books for advertisers and salesmen, Books for a child's library, Books for Christmas 
for the children, "Live a little longer" list, Books for new Americans, Technical books, 
Thanksgiving stories for children, Some novels girls like, and a list of the books in 
the classroom libraries of the public schools, also a pamphlet on Grade libraries in 
Rochester. 

Income. The total income for 1916 was $63,263.13, inclusive of the regular appro- 
priation $60,000.00, fines $1832.17, other sources $1430.96. 

Expenditures. Expenditures were $63,127.68, being 25+ cents per capita, of which 
$16,650.13 was spent for books, $1098.08 for pamphlets, pictures and periodicals, $1234.17 
for binding and rebinding, $3634-92 for rent, $3603.23 for furniture and fixtures, $5422.19 
for repairs and improvements, $25,591.93 for salaries (of which $2029.15 was janitorial), 
and $23,562.78 for other purposes. 

During the year a system of accounting was introduced in the Public Library by 
the Bureau of Municipal Research to conform with that being introduced in all the 
other city departments. According to this system each item of expenditure is classed 
under each of three heads: Function, Character and Object, the above division of 
expenditures being according to Object. 



362 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organisation, The Free Public Library of Salt Lake City was opened as a public 
library Feb. 17, 1898. It was originally a private library owned by the Ladies' Literary 
Qub of Salt Lake City, and was by this club turned over to the Masonic fraternity in 
1877. It was conducted by the Masons as a subscription library until 1897, when it was 
by them presented to the City of Salt Lake as a nucleus for a free public library. It is 
governed by a Board of nine Directors, three being appointed each year by the City 
Commission. 

Officials^ Its officials and heads of departments are as follows: 

Joanna H. Sprague, Librarian. Emma Morris, Head of Circulating Depi. 

Julia T. Lynch, Assistant Librarian, Head Josephine Devereux, Head of Reference 

of Cataloging Dept. Dept, 

Angela Ferris, Librarian, Children's Dept. 

System. The library is free, serving a population of 117,000 and has a central library 
at No. 15 So. State Street, and two branch libraries as follows: 

Name. Location. Librarian in charfe. Vols. CirTn. 



ChapmaQ Branch 
Sprague Branch 



109 No. 5th West. 
1065 E. 21 st South. 



Mrs. Elizabeth Post 

Mrs. Robert Forrester. . 



4,146 
4.564 



28,192 
36,035 



Both branches are in leased quarters. The Chapman Branch will probably be housed 
in a Carnegie Building in the course of the present year. 

Other Distributing Agencies. The library has collections of books varying from 50 
to 300, in 21 of the public schools, other collections in the Neighborhood House, the Salva- 
tion Army Sunday School, the Western Union Messenger rest-room, and the office of the 
United Charities, 

Hours. The library is open every day in the y^r except Christmas and Fourth of 
July. The central library is open 12 hours a day on weekdays, 7 hours on Sundays, and 
II hours on holidays. The branches are open 7 hours a day, including Sundays, but are 
closed on holidays. 

Volumes. The total number of books in the library (not including pamphlets) Jan. i, 
1 917, was 69,659. Accessions, during 1916 were 8621, of which 1261 were donated. With? 
drawals for same period were 1294. 

Circulation. The total circulation for 1916 was 328,947 (2.8 per capita) of which 
106,312 were children's books, circulated from the children's department and from the 
schools. Renewals count as issues. Books were circulated in the following foreign lan- 
guages: Danish, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Italian, Spanish and Swedish. The circu- 
lating department is open holidays. 

Registration. The total membership Jan. i, 1917, was 26,883. Sfeven books, two fiction 
and five non-fiction may be issued on each adult card, and two books on each children*^ 
card. All books are renewable except fiction. 

Stajf. The library has 26 employees, four of whom are employed for part time and 
four for janitor service. 

Cataloging. The library has dictionary card catalogs for the Circulating Department, 
the Reference Department, the Children's Room, and each branch library. Library of 
Congress cards are used when obtainable. The Dewey decimal classification and the 
A. L. A. List of Subject Headings are used. An accession book is kept. 

Extension Work. A weekly story hour is held at the central library and 
branches. There are readings to the blind four times a week at the central library. Lec- 
tures are given and classes held in the committee rooms of the library, tho not under 
library direction. 

Publications. Weekly lists of additions to the library are published in the local papers. 
Frequent space is given the library in the Municipal Record, the official city organ, and 
the annual report of the library is published in pamphlet form. 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 363 



Income. The total income for 1916, including balance on hand of $4108.39 was $63,133.52, 
an unusual revenue, of which the surplus was used to build an addition to the central libraiy. 

Expenditures. The library expenditures for 1916 were $60,680.23. This included 
salaries and janitors' wages, $17,627.90; books, $7074.65; periodicals, $1022.34; binding, 
$2936.75; addition to Central Building with furniture, about $25,000; all other items includ- 
ing fuel, insurance, telephones, supplies and librar/s share of collecting city taxes, $7018.59. 

SEATTLE, WASH.— UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON LIBRARY 

(Year ending July 31, 1916.) 

Organisation. The library of the University of Washington took no definite form 
until about 1880 altho the university was founded in 1861. Its chief growth has been since 
1900. Its government, like all other departments of the university, is in the hands of the 
Board of Regents, but there is no special committee for that purpose. 

Officials. Its officials are: 

William E. Henry, Librarian, Mabel Ashley, Order Librarian. 

Charles W. Smith, Associate and Reference Evelyn M. Blodget, Catalog Libratian. 

Librarian. Pearl McDonnell, Periodicals Librarian. 

Fenimore Schwartz, Circulation Librarian. 

System. This library, like all college and university libraries, is essentially a reference 
library. It servesi approximately 4000 students and 200 professors. In addition to the 
central collection there are three branches all tinder the administration of the librarian and 
each of these is under the constant supervision of an assistant. One branch is located in 
the engineering building and houses the entire engineering collection. One branch is in the 
chemistry l)uilding and contains the collection in chemistry and pharmacy. The third is in 
Science Hall and cares for all books in the biological sciences, mathematics, and geology. 

Hours. The library is open weekdays from 8 a. m. until 10 p. m., except on Saturday 
when it closes at 5 p. m. In vacation periods it is open from 9 to 12 daily, except Sundays. 

Volumes. The total number of bound volumes in the library July 31, 1916, was 74,068; 
accessions for the year, 5447 volumes. 

Circulation. The library being essentially for reference, the circulation statistics are a 
poor index to the amount of work actually done; however, loans for home use aggregate 
33,000 per year. 

Registration. The entire faculty and all members of the student body are eligible as 
users and borrowers; anyone, however, may use the library for reference purposes. 

Staff. The library staff consists of nine persons on regular appointment for full time 
and several student assistants on part time. No one is appointed to a full time position who 
has not a college degree and library school training. 

Cataloging. The general library has a dictionary catalog of all books belonging to the 
university, except law. Branch libraries in the engineering, chemistry, and science buildings 
have their own author and shelf cards, and a duplicate dictionary catalog is in the process of 
being made for each of these collections. Qassification is according to the D. C The acces- 
sions record is kept on the shelf-list cards. 

Expenditures. There was expended for the year 1915-1916 books for periodicals and 
binding, $12,000; for salaries, not including student assistants, $i2,i3a 

Library School. The library school offers a one year curriculum leading to the degree 
of bachelor of library economy. Admission is limited to persons eligible to graduate stand- 
ing in the University of Washington. 

SPOKANE, WASH., PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organisation. The Spokane Public Library became a city institution in 1894 wtai an 

earlier combination of libraries originally collected hy a group of lyomen and by the labor 

unions turned over its property. The annual fee of $1 was abolished and the library 

became a free institution in 1901. The first full year in the library buildiiit, donated by 



364 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Mr. Carnegie, was 1906. The library was placed under the state law in 1907. This provides 
for administration by an independent, non-partizan board, which is in absolute control of 
appointments and expenditures. 

Officials The officials and department heads are: 
George W. Fuller, Librarian. Reba F. Lehman, Reference Librarian. 

Edith Crockatt, Secretary. Ora L. Maxwell, Superintendent of Circu^ 

Hazel Leonberger, Head of Order Dept. lation, 

Ruth Yeomans, Head Cataloger. Lenore Townsend, Superintendent of 

School and Children's Dept. 

System. The library serves a population of about 120,000, (104,402 by the 1910 
•census;. There are 8 branches,— 3 in Carnegie buildings, erected since 1913, and 5 in 
rented stores as follows: 



Name. 



Location. 



Librarian in Charge. 



Vols. Circ 



*Heath 

♦East Side 

♦North Monroe 

Sherman St... 

Perry St * 

North Hill.... 

Lidgerwood...- 
tManito 



Mission Ave. & Standard St 

Altamont Blvd. & Sprague Ave . . . 
Montgomery Ave. & Monroe St..* 

S. 507 Sherman St ■ 

S. loio Perry St • 

W. 80 Garland St 

Nevada St. & Wellesley Ave 

Grand Blvd. & 30th St 



Mrs. Mattie W. Barker. 

Muriel Wright 

Margaret Johnson. . . . ; 
Supt. of Circulation..^ 



l€ tt 

tt tl 

It it 



it 
H 

« 



5,405 
3,865 
2,850 

1,545 

• • • • 

3,115 
1,2^12 



42,y74 
30,018 

39,953 
16,478 
13,293 
13,412 
12,222 



* In Carnegie buildinga. 

t Re-opened at end oi last statistical period. Two other branches were, like Manito, discontinued two 
years ago, in connection with a retrenchment on account of inadequate appropriation. 

Other Distributing Agencies. Beside the eight branches, the library has 435 class 
room collections in 34 school buildings and a number of small deposits. 

Hours. .The main library is open from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. on week days, except that the 
file room closes at 6 p. m. and the children's room at 8 p. m. Saturdays and 6 p. m. other 
days. The library is open Sundays, for readers only, from 2 to 9 p. m., excepting the 
children's room and file room. Branch buildings are open week days from 2 to 6 p. m. and 
on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays until 9 p. m. Branch stores are open two afternoons 
and evenings a week. The restriction of opening hours is due to limited assistance. The 
entire system is closed on Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year, Memorial Day 
and July 4. 

Volumes. There are 73,668 volumes. Accessions in 1916 were 9052, of which 976 
were gifts ; 1382 volumes were discarded. The collection of pictures for circulation contains 
about 40,000 items. The library has an unusually full periodical list, about 1200 subscrip- 
tions, including duplicates and gifts. 

Circulation. The total circulation fell from 404,923 in 1914, to 376,902 in 1915, by 
reason of the closing of the main building mornings and the discontinuing of several 
branches. Altho the morning opening was resumed in 1916, the effects of restricted hours 
wore off slowly, and the circulation increased only 5434 (to 382,336). Losses had continued 
regularly thru the first seven months of 1916. Gains began in August, and by the end of 
the year the circulation was increasing as never before. The juvenile circulation was 
164,683 in 1916, of which 47,434 was in the classrooms. 

Registration. The total registration was 39,631 at the close of 1916. Adult cards expire 
in five years and juveniles in two. 

Staff. There are 22 full time, 2^ three-quarter time and 3 half-time members of the 
staff. The librarian is allowed to employ as much extra labor at busy times as he wishes. 
Three pages and a messenger are regularly employed, with extras as needed. There are 
5 janitors. 

Cataloging. There is a union dictionary catalog for the public, separate public catalogs 
in the branches and the main children's rooms, shelf lists in the branches, a union shelf list 
and an official (author) catalog in the main cataloging room, and a special catalog for the 
^se of the staff in the teachers' room. The library has all the reviews in the Book Revieit' 
Digtst, from the beginning, mounted on uniform cards and filed in one author list. 



_i 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 365 



Extension Work, Story hours arc held each week in the four buildings. The branch 
halls are in constant use for all kinds of meetings and social events, with very little restric- 
tion. An annual training class is conducted, with competitive entrance examinations and a 
five months' course. 

Publications, An annual report is issued, but reading lists are mostly multigraphed. 
An effort is made to produce attractive work closely resembling printed matter. 

Income. The total income for 1916 was $51,924.20 including $46,997.44, derived from 
a half -mill appropriation; $1771.32, collected in fines, etc.; cash from previous year, $3i55-44* 

Expenditures, The 1916 expenditures were: salaries, $25,213.75; books, $9962.11; peri- 
odicals, $1811.07; binding, $2560.27; furniture, $1840.51; general expenses, $4855-61; special 
branch expenses, $1743.10; total expenditures, $47,986.42. 

SYRACUSE, N. Y., PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

History. The first record of a public library in the city of Syracuse appears in the 
7th annual report of the Board of Education of the city for the year ending March 25, 
1855, when the Common Council contracted for a bookcase "to accommodate the books c^ 
the Central Library for years to come." In 1858 the Central Library contained 3000 
volumes. In 1869 the library was moved from the City Hall to the High School. 

During the first quarter of a century of its existence the library was in care of five 
different persons; its development as an important institution of the city began with the 
election of Ezekiel W. Mundy as librarian in 1880. Dr. Mundy remained in charge until 
his retirement to the position of librarian emeritus in 191 5. By the action of a committee 
headed by Giles H. Stilwell, President of the Board of Education, the library was placed 
in 1893 under the charge of the Regents of the State of New York. An amendment to the 
charter in March, 1888, provided that the library should have for its annual appropriation 
not more than 2j4 per cent, and not less than 2 per cent, of the annual tax levy. The 
Carnegie Building erected at a cost of $200,000 and located at the corner of Montgomery 
and Jefferson Streets near the heart of the business section of the city was put into use 
March 23, 1904. 

Officials. The officials are as follows: 

Main Library. 

J^aul M. Paine, Librarian, Mary Babcock, Assistant, Art Dept. 

Wharton Miller, Assistant Librarian, Ernestine D. Loomis, Reference Reading 

Mary E. Todd, Head, Periodical Room. Room, 

Mary E. Lynch 7 Assistants, Periodical Minnie L. Kellogg, Head, Local History 

May Burchill | Room. Room. 

Mary H. Wilson, Head, Order Dept, Alice R. Clarke, Assistant, Local History 

Caroline M. Daggett, Head, Catalog Dept. Room. 

Anna B. Callahan, Assistant, Catalog Dept, Winifred Ayling, Head, Young People's 

Cora M. Cahill, Head, Circulation Dept, Room, 

Mary Murray 1 Leila M. Dominick, Assistant, Young 
Helen Francis V Assistants, Circulation Dept. People's Room. 

Mary E. Dpllard J Anne E. Thompson, Head of Mending, 

Carlotta E. Boone, Head, Art Dept. Binding and Duplicate Dept. 

North Branch Library. 
Elizabeth G. French. 

Library Stations. 
Frieda F. Gates, Sec, to Librarian, and Head, Deposit Stations. 
System. The Syracuse Public Library is free for lending and reference and has been 
developed equally on these two lines. Since it is dependent upon local taxation for its 
support, the circulation is free only to persons living in Syracuse or paying taxes or attend- 
ing college or school or working in the city. Out of town borrowers have all the privileges 
of residents on payment of a fee of $1.00 per year. In 1916 a reference room containing a 
working collection of 4293 volumes was opened on the second floor of the library. Tele- 



366 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



phone information service has been developed. The Newark system of charging was 
recently introduced in the Main Library and Young People's Room. 

Hours. The main library is open on 350 days of the year, 72 hours each week in 
summer and 76 in winter. It is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, Independence 
Day, Easter Sunday and Decoration Day. 

Special Collections, The Local History Room of the Syracuse Public Library includes 
special collections on genealogy, local history of places in the United States, books and 
printed matter relating to Syracuse, N. Y. State, Civil War history and records, and 
Iroquois history. The local history feature has become more and more important in its 
relation to American Colonial history and it is being used to a considerable extent by 
research workers in the history department of Syracuse University. The Smith Collection 
of manuscripts and books illustrating the development of the printing art contains 458 
volumes presented to the library in 1908 as a tribute to Dr. Mundy by J. William Smith, 
then a member of the Board of Trustees of the Syracuse Public Library. It is shelved in 
the Trustees' Room and it contains a number of valuable items. The Syracuse Room 
besides containing all printed books of Syracuse history and a complete file of city director- 
ies, maps and clippings has made a fair beginning to the collection of books by Syracuse 
authors, with Edward Noyes Westcott's "David Harum" at the head of the list. Valuable 
gifts to this collection were made during 1916 by Mrs. Milton H. Northrup and other 
friends of the library. The Collins Military Library made up of local and state material 
relative to the war of '61 was added to this collection. A municipal reference library con- 
sisting mainly of official reports and proceedings of organizations is shelved in the Reading 
Room. This room also contains a large part of the vertical file collection of clippings and 
loose material on local and general topics. 

Circulafion, During 1916 the total circulation for the Syracuse Public Library was 
429,700 in a population estimated at 150,000. New borrowers registered during the year 
were 15,535 and the total number of borrowers in the Main Library and other distributing 
points was about 30,000. Books are borrowed for a period of two weeks except in the 
case of teachers and research workers for whom the ^riod is one month. Six books of 
any class including fiction may be borrowed at one time with the exception of certain 
books in great demand. ' 

Income, The income for the calendar year of 1916 was $51,738.17. Of this $9553.36 
went for books; $1588 for permanent improvements; $1170.81 for periodicals; $3333.53 for 
binding; $23,220.09 for wages for library service, and $4929 for janitor service. 

Publications, The library issued 15 publications during the year, among them a Guide 
to Syracuse and Onondaga County, a pamphlet of information for the Syracuse automo- 
bile owner and four issues of the Bulletin, The Novemfber issue of the Bulletin contained 
the list of accessions of the general library of Syracuse University and the Court of Appeals 
Library of Onondaga County as well as of the Syracuse Public Library and a list of important 
libraries in Syracuse. The Bulletin thus becomes a bulletin of Syracuse Libraries instead 
of the bulletin of the Syracuse Public Library and it derives its support partly from the 
funds of the other libraries concerned. The March, 1916, issue of the Bulletin contained as ' 

a feature a list of the best books of American poetry of the 20th century recommended 
by the American Poetry Society of America. This list revised to date will again appear in 
March, 191 7. 

TACOMA, WASH., PUBLIC LIBRARY 

(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.) 

Organization, The Tacoma Public Library had its origin in a subscription library 
founded by Mrs. Grace R. Moore in her home in 1886. It soon developed into the "Mer- 
cantile Library of Tacoma" and by 1889 was incorporated and called "The Public Librafy,** 
receiving partial public support. It was formally transferred to the city in January, 1894, 
and managed by a committee of the Council until August, 1906. That month it was re- 
organized under the state law of 1901 and placed under a board of five trustees appointed 
one each year by the mayor and confirmed by the council for a term of five years. It still 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 



367 



operates under this organization tho the state law prescribing it was amended and 
strengthened in 1909. 

Officials. Its officials are: 
John B. Kaiser, Librarian. Mrs. Jennie C. Engell, Head of Circulation 

Mary L3rtle, Assistant Librarian, Supervisor Dept. 

of High School Libraries, Head of Refer- Annabel Porter, Head of Children's Dept. 

ence Dept, Jeanne F. Johnson, Head of Catalog Dept, 

Elcnal A. Clancey, Head of Order Dept. 

System. The library is a free public library for residents, taxpayers or any attending 
school in Tacoma; non-residents pay $1 annually; temporary residents make a $2 deposit. 
The city area is 39 square miles; the population 1910 census, 83,743; 1916 census estimate 
was 108,000 (library's estimate, 100,000). The present central building is a Carnegie fifift 
($75,000) erected, 1903. There are 2 branches, one rented and one owned ($5000). The 
library has also joint jurisdiction with the School Board over two High School libraries. 

The branch libraries are as follows: 

Name. Location. Founded. Librarian in Charge. Vols. Circ. 



S. Tacoma 

McKinley Hill . 
Stadium 


56th & Puget Sound 

3510 McKinley Ave j 

Stadium High School 

Lincoln Park High School 


1911 

1913 

1914* 

1914* 


Edith F. Pancoast 
Helen Pinkerton 
Marion Lovis ... 
Mildred Pope 


6935 
4061 

4767 
1889 


42521 

33339 
11582 


Lincoln 


8045 



* Public Library's joint jurisdiction began in 1914. 

The central library in addition to the usual departments, — Reference, Circulation, Chil- 
dren's, Order and Catalog — has a Documents Division in the Reference Department, Sta- 
tions Division in the Circulation Department and Schools Division in the Children's Depart- 
ment. The assistant librarian is both head of the Reference Department and supervisor 
of high school libraries. 

Other Distributing Agencies. Beside the branches mentioned the library maintains 
a large department store public deposit station circulating 46,468 volumes, 8 other public 
deposit stations in stores, 6 industrial or institutional stations, 11. engine house stations, 
and book collections in 30 city schools. 

Hours. The central library is open 358 days per year, 12^ hours each week day and 
7 hours on Sundays (for reading and reference only) ; S. Tacoma Branch is open 30 hours 
per week; McKinley Hill, 22^4 hours; High School libraries, 40 hours. 

Volumes. The total number of volumes is 82,462 of which 6729 are in High School 
Libraries and owned jointly; accessioned 1916, 6278; total deductions (discarded and lost) 

6053. 

Circulation. Total circulation 1916 was 403,981 (over 4 per capita) of which 153,810 

were juvenile. Renewals count as issues; there is no limit to the number loaned on one 

card except for recent fiction. Books are loaned for 4 weeks with a 4 week renewal 

privilege except seven-day books. The library has duplicates for issue at 5 cents per week. 

There are no special or teachers' cards. The library circulates books in the following 

foreign languages arranged approximately in the order of circulation: German, French, 

Norwegian, Swedish, Italian, Spanish, Latin, Russian, Hebrew, Yiddish, Greek. 

Registration. Cards in force Dec. 31, 1916, were 18,184 (approximately 18 per cent.) 
about 1/3 are juveniles; registration period 2 years (made 4 years beginning Jan. i, 1917) ; 
circulation per registered borrower is 22.2. 

Staff. The library had, Dec. 31, 1916, 36 employees including 27 in library service, 6 
pages and 3 janitors. Of the library service staff 7 are college graduates, 4 others have 
had some college work; 12 in the library service have had library school training. 

Cataloging. The library has a dictionary catalog at the central library, in which 
Library of Congress and other printed and typewritten cards are used, an official author 
catalog in the Catalog Department, a catalog of juvenile books in the Children's Depart- 
ment, and also a dictionary catalog in each branch including high school branches. All 
cataloging is done at the main library. Accessions are entered chronologically in L.B. 
accession book and shelf -lists are kept on cards. The D. C. classification is used thruout 
the system. 



368 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Extension Work. Weekly story hours are held at the central library thniout 8 months 
and during one and two months at the branches. Instruction in the use of the library is 
given to eighth grade pupils and all high school students except freshmen. The library 
has fairly extensive newspaper publicity. The staff members give numerous addresses. 

Fubltcations. The library issues an annual report, a monthly list of new books in the 
city^f Municipal Bulletin and special lists during 1916 on Rose growing and gardeningr. 
Graded list of books for children, Select list on various religious topics and an outline of 
the Library lessons. 

Income. The total income was $37,155-29, of which $35J^-43 was from taxes. In 
addition $372.28 was earned by pay duplicate circulation. The cash balance, Jan. i, 191^ 
was $1284.66. 

Expenditures. Total expenditures were $36,363.87 (plus $37754 ^rom pay duplicate 
money) including library staff salaries, $20,686.87 or 56 per cent; janitors and pages 
salaries and wages, $2893.75 or 7 per cent; books, periodicals and binding $8165.78 or 25 
per cent; other expenses, $461747. 

WASHINGTON, D. C— LIBRARY OF THE SURGEON GENERAL'S OFFICE, 

U. S. ARMY 

(Year ending Aug. i, 1916.) 

Organisation. The present Library of the Surgeon General's Office is a development 
from a small departmental collection of medical books gathered for the official use of 
Surgeon General Joseph Lovell (appointed 1818) and added to from time to time until in 
1865 it amounted to 2253 volumes. In 1868 the library contained. 6066 volumes and in i^i 
13*330 volumes. Dr. John S. Billings, of the Army Medical service, who at this time was 
attached to the Surgeon General's Office and had, among his other duties, nominal charge 
of this collection of books, was permitted to add to this collection by the judicious use of 
a fund of $80,000, a surplus remaining from funds provided for the Army hospitals during 
the Civil War and no longer needed for that purpose. When this fund was exhausted 
Congress provided for the continued growth of the library by annual appropriations. 

Officials. Its officials are: 

Lieut-Col. (Thampe C. McCuUoch, Jr., Med- Dr. F. H. (jarrison. Principal Assistant 

ical Corps, U. S. Array, Librarian. Librarian. 

Dr. Albert A. Allemann, Assistant Librarian. 

System. While the library is nominally the Library of the Medical Corps of the U. S. 
Army, it was, by direction of the Surgeon General of the Army, many years ago thrown 
open to the use of other governmental departments at Washington and to the use of the 
civilian practitioners of the United States. This courtesy has been continued by succes- 
sive Surgeon Generals of the Army. 

Hours. The library is open every day except Sundays and holidays from 9 a. m. to 
4:30 p. m. 

Volumes. The library at present contains 224,522 volumes, 337,120 pamphlets and 
5249 portraits of physicians, and subscribers for 1895 medical journals. 

Circulation. The library circulates its collection thniout the United States and, where 
transportation difficulties do not interfere, to other foreign countries. While it prefers to 
make inter-library loans, yet where physicians are so situated as not to be able to utilize 
the services of a library in borrowing books they will be sent direct to physicians under a 
minimum of restrictions believed to be necessary to protect the library's collection. 

Staff. The staff consists of the 3 officials named, 2 translators, 20 clerks, 3 assistant 
messengers, a watchman and a laborer. 

Cataloging. The library has recently installed a dictionary catalog, using Library of 
Congress cards so far as they are available. 

Publications. The library publishes the Index-Catalogue, the subjects and authors 
being arranged in alphabetical or dictionary order. Articles appearing in medical and 
surgical journals, as well as medical books, are cataloged, thus making the Index-(^talogue, 
so far as it is practicable to secure the material, a bibliography of the medical literature of 



LIBRARY SUMMARIES 369 



the world. One volume of the Index-Catalogue is published annually; it is now in its third 
series. The first volume of this series will appear this year. Volumes I-XVI, A-Z, first 
series, 1880-1895, are now out of print, as are the earlier volumes of the second series, 
consisting of volumes I-XXI, A-Z, 1896-1916. Reprints from the Index-Catalogrue of 
important subjects are occasionally issued. 

Income. The library receives an annual appropriation of $10,000 for the purchase of 
books and journals. The personnel is detailed from the office of the Surgeon General of 
the Army. 

WILLIAMSTOWN, MASS.^WILLIAMS COLLEGE LIBRARY 

(Year ending March 31, 1916.) 

History and Organization. The central portion of the main library building, Lawrence 
Hall, the gift of Amos Lawrence of Boston, was built in 1846. Two wings were added 
in 1890, and an addition providing stack room for about 16,000 volumes was built on the 
back of the building in 191 5. Previous to 1846, library facilities had been provided for 
by a succession of various college societies, the earliest of which, the Adelphic Union, 
dated its existence from the founding of the college in 1793. Extensive changes which 
include a remodeling of the old portion of the building and the construction of a new 
section of considerable size are contemplated in 1917. Beside Lawrence Hall, two reading 
rooms, established in 1904 and 1908 respectively, and in charge of trained assistants are 
maintained under the direct supervision of the library. Seven departmental collections 
are shelved in the laboratories and other college buildings. 

Officials. The library officials are as follows: 
Christine Price, Librarian in Charge. Lucy E. Osborne, Cataloger. 

System. Borrower's privileges are extended to include townspeople and transients, 
as well as the faculty and students of the college. There are no charges for the use of 
the library to outsiders, and no fines. Free access to the shelves is permitted thruout the 
building. 

Hours. The library hours vary considerably during different portions of the year. 
From September to Thanksgiving, and from the spring recess to Commencement, the 
hours are from 8 to 12, i to 6, and 7:30 to K>. Between Thanksgiving and the spring 
recess the hours are from 8:30 to 12:30, 1:30 to 6, and 7:30 to 10. On Sundays during 
the college year the library is open from 2 :3o to 5 :30. The vacation hours (including the 
summer months) are from 9 to 12:30. 

Volumes. The total number of volumes on March i, 1916, was 83,909. Of these 
3618 were added during the previous year, 2429 by purchase and 1189 by gift. 

Circulation. The circulation for the past year was 17,144, not including the use of 
reserve books in the main library and the reading rooms. (These figures take no account 
of the departmental collections in buildings outside library supervision.) 

Registration. The number of borrowers drawing books from Lawrence Hall in 
1915-16 is as follows: faculty, 55; students, 350 (out of a possible 514); permanent bor- 
rowers (including townspeople and alumni), 193; transients, 154; total, 752. 

Stajf. The library staff is made up of 5 members who have received library school 
training, a graduate student in the capacity of desk attendant, and 3 student assistants. 

Cataloging. A general catalog of all the collections made up as far as possible of 
Library of Congress cards is filed in Lawrence Hall, in addition to the various departmental 
lists. An accession book is kept. The present shelf list was begun in 191 1. The classifica- 
tion system used is modeled on the Cutter system. 

Income. The library income for the year April i, 1915 to April i, 1916 was $9980.15, 
plus an additional $1323.12 spent from departmental and special funds, making in all a 
total of $11,303.27. 

Expenditures. The total income of $11,303.27 was distributed as follows: Salaries, 
$4179-21; books and periodicals, $5208.44; binding, $768.78; general supplies, $421.59; 
student assistants, $725.25. 



370 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



SUPPLEMENTARY LIST 

Summaries of the resources of the following libraries, not included in the present 

volume of the Annual, were printed in the volume for 1915-1916: 

Albany — New York State Library. 410,082 volumes; 150,000 pamphlets. 

Amherst, Mass. — Amherst College Library. 110,844 volumes. 

Ann Arbor — University of Michigan General Library. 352,718 volumes. 

Atlanta, Ga. — Carnegie Library. 7^,726 volumes; 2500 pamphlets. 

Baltimore, Md.^Enoch Pratt Free Library. 321,576 volumes. 

Baltimore, Md. — Library of the Peabody Institute. 187,139 volumes; 31,176 pamphlets. 

Birmingham, Ala., Public Library. 47,328 volumes; 11,651 pamphlets. 

Boston Atheneeum. 264,531 volumes. 

Boston — Massachusetts Institute of Technology Library. 121,711 volumes; 49,614 pam- 
phlets. 

Boston Public Library. 1,131,747 volumes. 

Boston — State Library of Massachusetts. 343,570 volumes and pamphlets. 

Buffalo Public Library. 342,144 volumes; 39,148 pamphlets. 

Cambridge, Mass. — Harvard University Library. 1,183,317 volumes; 705,225 pamphlets. 

Chicago — John Crerar Library. 353,394 volumes; 123,000 pamphlets. 

Chicago Public Library. 653,657 volumes. 

Cincinnati, Ohio, Public Library. 463,521 volumes; 97,714 pamphlets. 

Cleveland, Ohio, Public Library. 542,992 volumes. 

Columbus — Ohio State Library. 213,723 volumes; 5000 pamphlets. 

Denver, Colo., Public Library. 177,370 volumes; 1341 pamphlets. 

Duluth, Minn., Public Library. 67,623 volumes and pamphlets. 

Evanston, III. — Northwestern University Library. 102,874 volumes; 67,900 pamphlets. 

Gary, Ind., Public Library. 53,566 volumes. 

Grand Rapids, Mich., Public Library. 147,761 volumes; 4933 pamphlets. 

Harrisburg — Pennsylvania State Library. 163,976 volumes. 

Hartford, Conn., Public Library. 115,000 volumes. 

Kansas City, Mo., Public Library. 187,000 volumes. 

Lincoln — University of Nebraska Library. 122,331 volumes. 

Los Angeles, Cal., Public Library. 247,523 volumes and pamphlets. 

Louisville, Ky., Free Public Library. 179,345 volumes; 52,723 pamphlets. 

Memphis, Tenn. — Cossitt Library. 120,263 volumes. 

Milwaukee, Wis., Public Library. 302,651 volumes; 19,757 pamphlets. 

Minneapolis, Minn,, Public Library. 302,389 volumes. 

New Bedford, Mass., Free Public Library. 150,000 volumes; 25,000 pamphlets. 

New Haven, Conn., Free Public Library. 125,000 volumes and pamphlets. 

New Haven — Yale University Library. 1,000,000 volumes. 

New York City — Brooklyn, Prait Institute Library. 109,098 volumes. 

New York City — Brooklyn, Public Library. 862,112 volumes and pamphlets. 

New York City — Jamaica, Queens Borough Public Library. 214,916 volumes and pamphlets. 

New York City — NezMf York Public Library. 2,410,379 volumes and pamphlets. 

Newark, N. J., Public Library. 226,897 volumes. 

Northampton, Mass. — Forbes Library. 129,927 volumes; 21,987 pamphlets. 

Oakland, Cat., Free Library. 133,647 volumes; 5842 pamphlets. 

Philadelphia—Free Library. 565,550 volumes; 229,607 pamphlets. 

Philadelphia— Library of the University of Pennsylvania. 4i3»5i9 volumes; 50,000 pam- 
phlets. 

Pittsburgh, Pa. — Carnegie Library. 422,201 volumes and pamphlets. 

Portland, Oregon, Library Association. 201,533 volumes; 18.998 pamphlets. 

Princeton, N. J., University Library. 373,224 volumes. 

Providence, R. I.— Library of Brown University. 215,000 volumes; 50,000 pamphlets. 

Providence, R. I.— John Carter Brown Library. 20,000 volumes and pamphlets. 

Providence, R. I.— Public Library. 181,306 volumes. 

St. Louis, Mo., Public Library. 414,623 volumes. 



UBRARY SUMMARIES 371 



St. Paul, Minn., Public Library. 66,512 volumes. 

Salem, Mass., Public Library. 63,545 volumes. 

San Francisco, Col., Public Library. 165,515 volumes 

Seattle, Wash., Public Library. 254,636 volumes. 

Somerville, Mass., Public Library. 108,849 volumes. 

Springfield, Mass. — City Library Association. 200,804 volumes. 

Stanford University, Cai. — Stanford University Library. 263,6sy volumes. 

Utica, N. Y., Public Library. 83,644 volumes; 12,767 pamphlets. 

IVashinkton, D. C. — Library of Department of Agriculture. 131,693 volumes and pamphlets. 

Washington, D. C. — Library of Congress. 2,363,873 volumes and pamphlets. 

Washington, D. C. — Public Library of the District of Columbia. 179,183 volumes. 

Wilmington, Del — Institute Free Library. 85,568 volumes and pamphlets. 

Worcester, Mass., Free Public Library. 227,843 volumes and pamphlets. 



CLASSIFIED LISTS OF LIBRARIES 

SPECIAL LIBRARIES, LIBRARIES OF RE- 
LIGION AND THEOLOGY, HIGH SCHOOL 
AND NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES 

AND CANADA 

In the classified lists of libraries on the following pages, a change has been made 
from the tabulated form used last year, tho the same alphabetical arrangement by state 
and city and institution still obtains. The list of special libraries has been revised and 
enlarged to almost double its former size. The lists of high school and normal school 
libraries have also been revised. The law and medical libraries have been omitted from 
this year's Annual, and in their place a new list of the libraries of religion and theology 
has been compiled. So far as known no such list exists in print anywhere, and it is hoped 
that its usefulness will justify its publication here. 

In all lists the libraries marked with a * failed to respond to inquiries, and the infor- 
mation given is that contained in the 1916 Annual. Libraries marked with a t were re- 
ported too late for investigation. 



ALABAMA 

Univeisity 

Geological Survey Museum, Tuscaloosa 
University. 

State Geologist, Eugene A. Smith. 

The museum library had on May 27, 1917, 
6000 volumes and about 7000 pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of geology, conchology and 
other natural history branches. It is acces- 
sible to any one interested and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

ARIZONA 
Phoenix 

Arusona Directory Co. Library, c/o Board 
of Trade. 

Librarian. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. 

Chamber of Commerce. 

Librarian. 

This library had in March, 1917. 250 vol- 
umes of directories. It is accessible to the 
public and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

ARKANSAS 
Little Rock 

Polk's Southern Directory Library, Scott, 
cor. 2nd St 

Librarian, B. J. Gellerup. 

This library had on April 6, 191 7, 250 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. 

CALIFORNIA 
Berkeley 

California School for the Deaf and Blind. 

Librarian, Myrtle Ranlett. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 1580 vol- 
umes of embossed books. 

California School of Arts and Crafts, 21 19 
Allston Way. 

Librarian, Frederick H. Meyer. 

This library had on April 6, 191 7, 747 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of fine arts, 
industrial arts and crafts. 

University of California, Academy of Paci- 
fic Coast History. Bancroft Library. 

Librarian, Hubert E. Bolton. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 00,000 
volumes chiefly on Pacific coast history. 



Fresno 

Chinese Public Library of Central California, 
1043 Q St. 

Librarian, C. King Young. 

This library had on April 6, 191 7, 300 vol- 
umes in the Chinese language. 

Fresno Armenian Library Union. 
Librarian. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 500 vol- 
umes in the Armenian language. 

Los Angeles 

California Society Sons of the Revolution, 
Citizens' National Bank Bldg. 

Librarian, Willis M. Dixon. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 3625 vol- 
umes on geneology. 

Historical Society of Southern California, 
Exposition Park., 

Secretary, J. M. Guinn. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 2176 vol- 
umes chiefly on history. It is accessible to 
members only. 

Krotona Institute of Theosophy, Hollywood. 
Librarian. C. J. Van Vlist. 
This library had on April 6, 1917, 3600 vol- 
umes chiefly on theosophy. 

Los Angeles Chamber of Mines and OH, 
Germain Bldg. 

Chairman Library Committee, F. J. H. Mer- 
rill. 

This library had on April 6, 191 7, 1605 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of mining and 
science. 

Los Angeles City Directory Library. 

Librarian, R. L. Polk. 

This library had on April 6, I9i7» 3" di- 
rectories. 

Los Angeles Directory Co., 424 South Broad- 
way. 

Librarian, R. C. Devereux. 

This library had in April, I9I7» SOO business, 
city and trade directories. Open to the pub- 
lic. 

Los Angeles Lodge, Theosophical Society 
Library, Blanchard Hall. 

Librarian, Mrs. Emily Hardy. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 800 vol- 
umes on theosophy. 

Metaphysical Library, Brack-Shops Bldg. 

Librarian, Eleanor M. Reesberg. 



376 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



This library had on April 6, 1917, 1333 vol- 
umes on metaphysics. 

Municipal League of Los Angeles, 607 
Equitable Bank Bldg. 

Secretary, Seward C. Simons. 

This reference library had on May 21, 
1917, "many" volumes and pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of municipal and civic 
work. It is accessible to the public and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (A 2312-M 570) or by mail. 

Southwest Museum Library, Museum Hill. 
Librarian, Hector AUiott. 
This library had on April 6, 191 7, 12,000 
volumes on Arizona and related subjects. 

Theosophical Free Library and Reading 
Room, Kinney-Kendell Bldg. 

Librarian, Thcophile Colville. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 300 vol- 
umes on theosophy. 

Mount Haxnilton 

Lick Observatory Library. 
Librarian, Dr. R. G. Aitken. 
This library had on April 6, 1917, 8200 vol- 
umes chiefly on astronomy. 

Oakland 

Oakland Chamber of Commerce, Hotel Oak- 
land. 

Librarian, James H. Sandifer. 

This library is accessible only to members 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (1915) or by mail. 

Polk'Husted Public Directory Library, 812 
Broadway. 

Librarian, C. B. Stanley. 

This library had in April, 1917, 200 business, 
city and trade directories. It is open to the 
public, and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Oakland 7628) or by mail. 

Theosophical Society Library, Maple Hall. 
Librarian, Mrs. Florence Frisbie. 
This library had on April 6, 19 17, 604 vol- 
umes chiefly on theosophy. 

Pacific Groye 

Pacific Grove Museum Association and 
Monterey Peninsula Botanical Society Li- 
brary. 

Curators, Mrs. M. E. Hesser and Fidelia 
G. Woodcock. 

This library had on April 6, 1197, 1530 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of botany and 
zoology. It is accessible only to members and 
to scientists for reference. 

Pasadena 

Pasadena Board of Trade, 34 South Ray- 
mond Ave. 

Librarian, J. H. Pearman. 

This library had on March i, 1917, 200 
volumes and "many" pamphlets that are ac- 
cessible to the general public. Inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 



Throop College of Technology, Wilson 
Ave. & California St. 

Librarian, Frances H. Spining. 

This college library had on February i, 
1917, 6785 volumes and 1500 pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of engineering and technical 
subjects with a selection of English litera- 
ture and history. It is accessible to students 
and faculty and to others for reference. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

Sacramento 

California State Commission of Horticulture 
Library, Forum Bldg. 

Secretary, G. H. Hecke. 

This library had on April 6, 191 7, 2202 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of horticulture, 
entymology and kindred subjects. It is ac- 
cessible only to employees of the department 

California State Forestry Library, Forum 
Bldg. 

State Forester, G. M. Homans. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 1093 vol- 
umes on forestry. It is accessible only to 
employees of the departmenl. 

California State Library, Capitol Bldg. 

Librarian, J. L. Gilljs. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 6643 vol- 
umes for the blind, 14,604 volumes of Cali- 
forniana and 1700 pamphlets. 

Legislative Counsel Bureau. 
Librarian, Arthur P. Will. 

Polk'Husted Directory, c/o Chamber of 
Commerce. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 1917, 250 business, 
city and trade directories. It is open to the 
public. 

San Diego 

Garetson Mfg. Co.,'f Arctic and Kalmia Sts. 

San Diego Directory Library, c/o Mer- 
chants Association. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 1917, 250 business, 
city and trade directories. It is open to the 
public. 

Scripps Institution for Biological Research 
of the University of California, just northeast 
of La Jolla. 

Librarian, S. S. Berry. 

This library had on April 6, 191 7, 5000 vol- 
umes on biology. 

San Francisco 

Astronomical Society of the Pacific Library, 
Phelan Bldg. 

President, J. D. Gallowajr. 

This library iiad on April 6, 1917, 400 vol- 
umes on astronomy. It is accessible only to 
members. 

California Geneological Society Library, 
Fairmont Hotel. 

Librarian, Mrs. W. D. Mansfield. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 450 vol- 
umes on geneology. 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



377 



Chinese Reading Society Reading Room, 
Kong Ha Tong Bldg. 
Secretary, Wong Kin. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, a number 
of Chinese periodicals. 

Commonwealth Club of California, 153 
Kearny St. 
Librarian, Dr. George W. Mcrritt. 

This library had on January i, 1917, 21 15 
volumes and 4852 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of sociology, political economy and 
useful arts. It is accessible only to members 
and students but inquiries from other libra- 
ries will be answered by telephone (Ky. 
1310) or by mail. 

Henry Pierce Library, 162 Post St. 
Librarian, Maude G. Peck. 
This library had on April 6, 1917, 516 vol- 
umes on theology. 

John Hays Hammond Public Mining Li" 
brary. State Mining Bureau, Ferry Bldg. 

Trustee, Charles G. Yale. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 42,000 
volumes on mining. 

Ligue Nationale Frangaise (Bibliothique 
de la), 126 Post St. 

Librarian, Mrs. H. Guerard. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 12,025 
volumes in the French language. 

Mechanics-Mercantile Library, 57 Post St. 

Librarian, Francis B. Graves. 

This library had on March i, 191 7, 65,875 
volumes and. "man/* pamphlets (uncounted). 
Accessible only to members and duly author- 
ized visitors but inquiries from other libra- 
ries will be answered by telephone (Sutter 
829) or by mail. 

Pacific Coast Gas Association, 445 Sutter 
St. 

Librarian, E. C. Jones. 

This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 1290 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of gas and allied subjects. It is 
accessible only to members, but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Sutter 140) or by mail. 

Pacific Gas & Electric Co, (James Hugh 
Wise Library), Room 523, 445 Sutter St. 

Librarian, Joseph P. Baloun. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 1231 vol- 
umes and 4229 pamphlets. It is accessible 
only to employees of the company but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Sutter 140-Local 78) or by mail. 

Pacific Philatelic Society Library, 771 Mis- 
sion St. 

Secretary, Henry C. Marcus. 

This librarv had on April 6, 1917, 250 vol- 
umes on philately. 

Reid Bros.,i 585 Mission St. 

San Francisco Association for the Blind, 
1526 California St. 
Secretary, Edna S. Rigley. 

This library had on April 6, I9I7» 3^7 vol- 
umes for the blind. 



San Francisco Metaphysical Library, 126 
Post St. 

Librarian, Florence G. McFarlane. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 478 vol- 
umes on metaphysics. 

Scottish Rite of Free-Masonry Library, 
Scottish Rite Temple. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 1000 
volumes on freemasonry. Accessible only to 
members. 

Society of California Pioneers, 5 Pioneer 
Place. 

Librarian, H. L. Byrne. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 600 vol- 
umes. Accessible only to members. 

State Mining Bureau, Ferry Bldg. 

Secretary, W. W. Thayer. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 5000 
volumes on mining. 

Sturge Library, 121 Haight St 

Librarian^ G. Koga. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 1500 
volumes on Japanese literature. 

Sutro Branch, California State Library, 
Sacramento and Webster Sts. 

Librarian, Laura Steffens. 

This library had on April 6, 1917^ 70,000 
volumes, chiefly on Spanish and Mexican lit- 
erature and general subjects. 

Theosophical Society Library, Native Sons' 
Bldg. 

Secretary, J. E. Allison. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 470 vol- 
umes on theosophy. 

U, S, Department of Agriculture, Forest 
Service Library, 114 Sansome St. 

Librarian. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 2349 
volumes on forestry. 

U. S. Geological Survey, U. S. Custom 
House. 

Special Agent, Charles G. Yale. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, a number 
of volumes on geology. 

Von Meyerinck School of Music Library, 
818 Grove St. 

Librarian, Mrs. Anna Von Meyerinck. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 157 vol- 
umes on music. 

Santa Barbara 

Society of Natural History Library, Ana- 
capa and Corillo Sts. 

Curator, Rev. Geo. Philip Goll. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 2050 
volumes on natural history. 

San J086 

Polk-Husted Directory Library, c/o (Cham- 
ber of Commerce. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 1917, 200 business, 
city and trade directories. It is open to the 
public. 

COLORADO 
Denver 

Accountancy Library Association, Ltd., 1330 
Arapahoe St. 

Librarian, George A. Warfield. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 700 volumes 
and 600 pamphlets. Inquiries from other li- 



378 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



braries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

Ballenger & Richards, 321 German Ameri- 
can Trust Bldg. 

Librarian. 

This library has a collection of directories 
accessible to the public, and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

The School of Commerce, Accounts & 
Finance, 1330 Arapahoe Sl 

Librarian, Charles Lincoln Andrews. 

This library had on May i, 191 7, 857 vol- 
umes and 750 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of accounting, business administration 
and economics. It is accessible only to stu- 
dents and members of the Accounting Li- 
brary Assn., Ltd., but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

Geijsheek Accountancy Library, 

Librarian, £. Manna. 

This library had in 1917, 1000 volumes and 
SCO pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of 
business economics and accounting subjects. 
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

Fort Collins 

State Agricultural College Library, 

Librarian, Charlotte A. Baker. 

This library had in 1917, 40,000 volumes 
and 25,000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of agriculture, mechanic arts and domestic 
science. It is accessible to students and towns- 
people on payment of a fee, and free for ref- 
erence and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Sherwood iioi) 
or by mail. 

Greeley 

Bradford-Hamnett Supply Co.,f 705 Fifth 
St. 

Pueblo 

F. J. Burch & Co.t 
Colorado Fuel & Iron Co.f 
Road Candy Co.f 
Sunville Baking Co.t 

CONNECTICUT 
Hartford 

Connecticut Historical Society, 624 Main St 

Librarian, Albert C. Bates. 

This library had on May i, 191 7, about 40,000 
volumes and about 40,000 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of genealogy, local history, 
early Ct. and Amer. tracts, etc. It is accessible 
to the public but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (C 422-3) or 
by mail. 

Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Co.f 
First Church of Christ.f 

Hartford Printing Co. (Elihu Geer Sons), 
16 State St 

Librarian. 

This library had on March 13, 1917, 340 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of city and 
state directories. It is accessible to any per- 



son free during business hours, and inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

National Fire Ins. Co. of Hartford, 95 Pearl 

Librarian, Mary Agatha Bowen. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 1500 vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of insurance, finance law, taxation, 
and forty periodicals bearing on fire insurance 
and kindred subject. It is accessible only to 
employees of the company but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

National Trotting Association, 1026 Main St 

Librarian, W. H. Gocher. 

This library had on May 12, 191 7, over 1000 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of racing, 
trotting and pacing. It is accessible to any one 
interested and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Charter 6506) 
or by mail. 

Phoenix Mutual Life Ins., 40 Pearl St 

Librarian, Miss L. C. Griffin. 

This library had in May, 1917, about 2000 
volumes and about 50 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of mortality and reserve tables, 
text books and state reports on insurance. It 
is accesible only to officers or employees of 
the company but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Charter 3291) 
or by mail. ^ 

Travelers Insurance Co., 700 Main St. 

Librarian, Elsie E. Jackson. 

This library had on May 16, 191 7, 6650 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of insurance works. It is accessible only to 
employees of the company, with possible ex- 
ceptions, but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

New Haven 

Price Lee Co., 246 Meadow St 

Librarian, C. F. Dickerman. 

This library had on March lo^ 1917, 550 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of directories 
of larjfe cities of the United Stotes. It is 
accessible only to patrons and limited pub- 
lic use but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (C 8275) or by mail. 

Southern New England Telephone Co,, 120 
Court St. 

Librarian, F. P. Lewis. 

This library had on Feb. 28, 1917, 250 vol- 
umes and 20 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of electricity and telephone industry. It 
is accessible only to employees of the company 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (Center 20) or by mail. 

Winchester Repeating Arms Co., 275 Win- 
chester Ave. 

Librarian, Eunice E. Peck. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 2050 volumes 
chiefly on technical subjects. It is accessible 
only to employees of the company, but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



379 



Waterbury 

American Brass Co., 414 Meadow St 

Librarian. J. H. Madden. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1400 vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets, and 30,000 catalogs 
chiefly in the specialties of metsdlurgy, civil, 
mechanical and electrical engineering. It is 
accessible only to employees of the company 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone or by mail. 

Chamber of Commerce, 108 Bank St., Room 

25. 
Librarian, T. F. Barry. 

This library had on March 12, 1917, 6 vol- 
umes and 35^ pamphlets on general commercial 
and industrial information. It is accessible 
only to members of Chamber of Commerce, 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (2933) or by mail. (Office 
opened March i, 191 7.) 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 

Washington 

Army War College, foot of 4J4 St 
Librarian, John R. M. Taylor, Major, 
U. S. A. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, over 
97,000 volumes chiefly in the specialties of 
military art and science. It is the working 
library of War Dept. and Gen. Staff and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Main 4852) or by mail. 

Bureau of Industrial Education, t Pennsyl- 
vania Ave. and nth St 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithson- 
ian Inst. 

Librarian, Ella Leary.. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 21,620 
volumes and 13,726 pamphlets chiefly on 
anthropology. It is accessible to the public 
and inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone or by mail 

Bureau of Railzvay Economics, Homer 
Bldg., 13th & F. Sts., N. W. 

Librarian, Richard H. Johnston. 

This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 60,000 
books and pamphlets chiefly on railway econo- 
mics. It is accessible to the public and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Main 6488) or by mail. 

Carnegie Endowment for International 
Peace, 2 Jackson Place. 

Librarian, Kathryn Sellers. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 11,000 books 
and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of 
political science, international law and rela- 
tions. It is accessible to the public and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Main 3428) or by mail. 

CocLst and Geodetic Survey, 

Librarian, Ralph M. Brown. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 25,000 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of geodesy, 
terrestrial magnetism, hydrography, tides, 
mathematical tables. It is accessible to the 
public and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 



Chamber of Commerce of the C7. S. A,, 
703 Riggs Bldg., G & isth Sts. 

Librarian, Esther Dodge. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1000 vol- 
umes and 10,0000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of commercial organization and 
economics. It is accessible only to members 
of the Chamber but inquiries from other li- 
braries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

Columbia Institution for the Deaf, Kendall 
Green. 

Librarian, Helen Northrop. 

This library had in May, 1917, 3466 volumes 
chiefly in specialties for the deaf. It is 
accessible only to students and faculty of 
Gallaudet College, but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Lin- 
coln 2450) or by mail. 

Columbus Memorial Library. The Pan- 
American Union Bldg. 

Librarian, Charles E. Babcock (acting). 

This library had on Nov. i, 1916, 35,703 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of Latin Ameri- 
ca (only material relating to the American 
Republics.) It is accessible to the public for 
reference only. Inquiries from other libra- 
ries will be answered by telephone (M 6638) 
or by mail. 

Engineer School, U. S. Army, (Engineer 
School Library), Washington Barracks. 

Librarian, H. E. Haferkorn. 

This library had on Mar. 31, 1917, 23,937 
available volumes (including pamphlets), and 
22,500 volumes inaccessible now, chiefly in 
the specialties of military art and science, 
military, civil, hydraulic, mechanical, electri- 
cal engineering and other branches of technol- 
ogy. Also, history, law and science. It ^s 
accessible only to Army Officers and enlisted 
men; Officers and Bureaus, etc., of the U. S. 
Govt, to others by permission obtained from 
the Commandant Inquiries from other li- 
braries will be answered by telephone (Main 
877^, Branch 44) or by mail addressed to the 
Commandant, Engineer School. 

Federal Trade Commission. 

Librarian, Carlos C. Houghton. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, 3446 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of economics, 
corporation finance, industries, foreign trade, 
scientific management, transportation, account- 
ing, city and trade directories, including 1152 
documents in anti-trust cases. Also 500 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets yet to be cataloged, 
and 1300 volumes in the law library. Inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

Industrial Relations Commission,* Southern 
Bldg., 15th & H Sts., N. W. 

Librarian, Qara Alida Richards. 

This library had in 1916 1000 volumes on 
labor. 

Institute for Government Research, 818 
Connecticut Ave. 
Librarian, M. Alice Matthews. 
This library had on May 21, 1917, 1600 vol- 



38o 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



umes chiefly in the specialties of federal gov- 
ernment administration, economy and efficiency 
commissions; bureaus of municipal researdL 
It is accessible only to students of govern- 
ment administration but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (M. 
4989) or by mail. 

National Library for the Blind, 1729 H St, 
N. W. 

Librarian, Etta Josselyn Griffin. 

This library had in May, 1917, 3000 volumes 
chiefly in the specialties of embossed books, 
history, biography, travel, essays, novels, sto- 
ries, etc. It is accessible to the blind of the 
United States, Alaska and Cuba. Inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Main 683) or by mail. 

Polk's Public Directory Liirary, 810 F St., 
N. W. 

Librarian^ W. Andrew Boyd. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 500 Busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open 
to the public. Inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Main 7739} or by mail. 

Public Documents Library, Office of Super- 
intendent of Documents. 

Librarian, Sarah Ambler. 

This library had on July i, 1916, 210,224 
volumes, maps and pamphlets chiefly on U. S. 
Public Documents. It is accessible to the 
public and inquiries will be answered by mail. 

Scottish Rite Temple.^ 

Smithsonian Institution. 

Librarian, Paul Brockett. 

This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, many vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly publications of 
scientific institutions and learned societies. It 
is accessible to the public and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(M 181 1) or by mail. 

Supreme Council, Thirty-third Degree, i6th 
& S Sts. 

Librarian, Wm. L. Boyden. 

This library had on Mav 16, 1917, 40,000 
volumes and 45,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of freemasonry, occultism, philoso- 
phy, folk lore, religion and general history. 
It is accessible to the public and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

U, S. Bureau of Education, Pension Bldg., 
Judiciary Square. 

Librarian, John D. Wolcott. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 150,000 
volumes chiefly on education. It is accessible 
to all persons desirous of consulting its col- 
lections. Books are available by interlibrary 
loan to libraries outside Washington and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

U. S, Bureau of Fisheries. 

Librarian, Rose M. MacDonald. 

This library had on May 23, 1917, 2949 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of fish, fisheries, 
fish-culture, scientific expeditions, life-histories 
of aquatic animals. It is accessible only to 
scientific investigators. Inquiries from other 



libraries will be answered by telephone or by 

mail . 

U, S, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 

Librarian, Karoline Klager. 

This library had on Dec, 1916, 32,000 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of social sci- 
ences. It is accessible only as a reference li- 
brary but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by mail. 

U, S. Bureau of Mines, 710 E St, N. W., 
Librarian, Mrs. Edith F. Spofford. 
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 13,550 
volumes and uncounted pan^phlets chiefly in 
the technical specialties of mines and mining. 
It is accessible to the public but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail, address Institute for Gov- 
ernment Research, 818 Connecticut Ave., 
N. W. 

U. S. Bureau of Public Health Service, 3 B 

OL., O. J-.. 

Librarian, Daniel Masterson. 

This library had in February, 1917, 7500 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of medicine, 
hygiene and sanitation. It is accessible only 
as a service library but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

U. S, Bureau of Standards, Pierce Mill 
Road & Connecticut Ave. 

Librarian, A. Fanti. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 14,900 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of physics, 
chemistry, technology, and mathematics. It 
is accessible only to staff members and vis- 
itors in special cases to consult books not 
available in other libraries of the District 
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

U. S, Children's Bureau, Mills Bldg., 17th 
and Pennsylvania Ave., N. W. 

Librarian, Laura A. Thompson. 

This library had on Mar. 15, 1917, about 
12,000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of child welfare, especially infant 
mortality, maternal and infant welfare, child 
care, juvenile delinquency, feebleminded, de- 
pendent children and child labor. It is acces- 
sible to residents of Washington, and inqui- 
ries from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone (M 8477 Br. 18 )or by mail. 

U. 5". Dept. of Agriculture. 

Librarian, Claribel R. Barnett. 

This library had on July i, 1916, 137,700 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of agriculture in all its branches, and the 
sciences relating to agriculture. It is free for 
reference and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

U. S. Department of Commerce, 19th & 
Pennsylvania Ave., N. W. 

Librarian, Anne Gunnell Cross. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 103,738 
volumes (including pamphlets) chiefly in the 
specialties of foreign and domestic commerce, 
census, state and municipal reports. Inqui- 
ries from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone or by mail. 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



381 



U, S. Depart, of State, Bureau of Rolls, 17th 
St. & Pa. Ave., N. W. 

Librarian, John A. Tonner. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 76,000 
volumes and many pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of international law, diplomacy! his- 
tory, biography and travel. It is accessible 
only to department employees and diplomatic 
corps but inquiric;;; from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

U. S, Forest Service, 930 F St. 

Librarian, Helen E. Stockbridge. 

This library had on July i, 1916, 18,852 
books and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of forestry and lumbering. It is ac- 
cessible only to members of the Dept. of 
Agriculture and other governmient depart- 
ments. Inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (M 6910) or by mail. 

U. S, Geological Survey, Department of 
the Interior Building. 

Librarian, Miss J. L. V. McCord. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 125,000 
volumes and 105,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of geology in all its branches, min- 
ing, water supply, engineering. It is accessible 
only to students and specialists in these lines 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone or by mail. 

U. S. House of Representatives* The 
Capitol. 

Librarian, H. C. McCarthy. 

This library had in 1916, 275,000 volumes of 
U. S. documents. 

U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission, 
1319 F St., N. W. 

Librarian, Lcroy Stafford Boyd. 

This library had on July i, 1916, 13,000 vol- 
umes and 10,000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of railroad law and economics. It is 
accessible to public for reference only but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

U. S. National Museum. 

Librarian, Paul Brockett. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 47,713 vol- 
umes and 79,241 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of publications of scientific institutions 
and learned societies. It is accessible to the 
public and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (M 181 1) or by 
mail. 

U. S^ . Naval Observatory, Georgetown 
Heights. 

Librarian, Wm. D. Horigan. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 29,161 
volumes and 5761 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of mathematics, astronomy, meteor- 
ology, physics and engineering. It is accessible 
to the general public. Inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (West 
1634) or by mail. 

U. S. Navy Department, Pennsylvania Ave. 
and 17th St. 
Librarian, Charles West Stewart. 
This library had on July 28, 1917, about 75,- 



000 volumes and an unknown number of 
pamphlets chiefly in naval specialties.. It is 
accessible only to naval officers and congress- 
men, but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (2790) or by mail. 

U. S. Patent Office, in the U. S. Patent 
Office. 

Librarian, Hugh H. Brogan. 

This library had on Feb. i, 191 7, about 
70,500 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of science, industrial arts and tech- 
nology. It is accessible to the public, as other 
Government Dept. Libraries and inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Main 6280) or by mail. 

U. S. Reclamation Service, Office U. S. 
Reclamation Service, E & 19th Sts., N. W. 
(Branch Libraries in other cities of West.) 

Librarian. 

This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes including pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of irrigation, engineering, farming, 
laws of western states. It is accessible only 
to those specially interested in irrigation but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (6280, Br. 230) or by mail. 

United States Senate, the Capitol. 

Librarian, Edward C. Goodwin. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, approxi- 
mately 225,000 volumes chiefly in the special- 
ties of congressional and constitutional pro- 
ceedings, 1774-1917; federal laws and deci- 
sions. It is accessible only to members of 
Congress and persons employed by Congress. 

U. S. Treasury. 

Librarian, Emma M. V. Triepel. 

This library had on March 5, 1917, 11,680 
volumes and 700 pamphlets chiefly government 
documents. It is accessible to the public be- 
tween the hours 10 a. m.-2 p. m. and inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Main 6499) or by mail. 

U. S. Weather Bureau, 24th & M Sts., N. W, 

Librarian, Fitszhugh Talmkn. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 35,500 vol- 
umes including pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of meteorology, climatology, and seis** 
mology. It is accessible to the public and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (W. 1640) or by mail. 

Volta Bureau, 1601 35th St. 

Librarian, Fred DeLand. 

This library had on March i, 1917, about 
3420 volumes and about 3519 pamphlets chief- 
ly on phases of deafness, the education of 
deaf children, teaching of lip-reading to the 
deaf. It is accessible to all from 9 to 4:30; 
Saturdays in summer 9 to 12.* Inquiries from 
any one will be answered by telephone (West 
14) or by mail. 

FLORIDA 

Jacksonville 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 207 Main 
St. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 



382 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



the public. Inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Bell io8) or by mail.. 

GEORGIA 

Atlanta 

Atlanta & West Point Railroad*Acct. Dept., 
Rm. 14, Terminal Station. 

Librarian, W. H. Smith. 

This library had in 1916, 500 volumes and 
300 pamphlets on railroad accounting and 
railroads. It is accessible to employes only 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone ( Main' 4900) or by mail. 

Retail Credit Co., Healy Bldg. 

Librarian, Frances R. Young. 

This library had on March 8, 1917, 778 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of life in- 
surance, business office methods, efficiency. 
It is accessible only to employees of the 
company but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

SaTannah 

Georgia Historical Society, cor. of Gaston 
& Whitaker Sts. 

Librarian, William Harden. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 40,123 vol- 
umes and about 4250 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of Georgia and American history, 
chiefly Georgia. It is accessible only to mem- 
bers of the society but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (237) 
or by mail. 

Wymherley Jones DeRenne Ga. Library, 
Wormsloe, near Savannah. 

Librarian, Leonard L. Mackall. 

This library had on May 19, 1917, about 
3600 volumes and 1200 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of Georgia and [carefully se- 
lected material on] Confederate States. It is 
accessible to all serious students and inqui- 
ries from other libraries will be answered 
by mail, P. O. Box 1166. 

HAWAn 
Honolulu 

Polk'Husted Public Directory Library, 1065 
Bishop St. 

Librarian, R. W. Robinson. 

This library had on April 6, 19 17, 400 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. 

ILLINOIS 
Chicago 

Byllesby, H. M. & Co., 206 La S. Salle St. 

Librarian, Louise B. Krause. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 4000 
volumes including pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of construction, operation and 
financing of public utilities. It is accessible 
only to the firm but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Wabash 821) or by mail. 

Chicago Historical Society, cor. Orttario 
and Dearborn Sts. 

Librarian, Miss Caroline M. Mcllvaine. 

This library had on Nov. i, 1916, 25,037 
volumes and 8245 pamphlets chiefly in the 



specialties of the Mississippi Valley and Old 
Northwest. Inquiries from libraries or in- 
dividuals will be answered by telephone (Sup. 
401) or by mail. 

Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy, 
2559 Michigan Ave. 

Librarian, Maud E. Lavery. 

This library had in Feb., 1917, more than 
3000 volumes and several thousand pamphlets 
chiefly in the specialties of social and civic 
subjects. It is accessible chiefly to students 
and graduates of the School but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tde- 
phone (Calumet 5696) or by mail. 

City Club of Chicago, 315 Plymouth Court. 

Librarian, Ruth G. Nichols. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 3000 
volumes and 15,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of municipal affairs. It is access- 
ible only to members of the club, but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Harrison 8278) or by mail. 

Commonwealth Edison Co., 72 West Adams 
St. 

Librarian, Miss Helen Norris. 

This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 3576 vol- 
umes and 1897 pamphlets chiefly on electricity. 
It is accessible only to employes but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Randolph 1280. Local 338) or by mail. 

Democratic National Headquarters,^ Carpen 
Bldg. 
Librarian, Orrena Louise Evans. 

Drum, A. L., & Co,, 76 W. Monroe St. 

Librarian. 

This library had in Feb., 1917, many volumes 
and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of eiv- 
gineering, public utilities, transportation. It is 
accessible only to company and clients but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or mail. 

Fire Underwriters Association of the North- 
west, Room 2132, 175 W. Jackson Boulevard. 

Librarian, AW)ie B. Gantz. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 4000 col- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of fire insurance. It is accessible to mem- 
bers of the Association or Fire Insurance Qub 
of Chicago, but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Wabash 4151) 
or by mail. 

Illinois Society of Certified Public Ac- 
countants, 31 West Lake St. 

Librarian of Northwestern^ University 
School of Commerce. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 140 vol- 
umes and 32 pamphlets on the subjects of 
accountancy entirely. Accessible to the public 
for reference use; circulation limited to mem- 
bers. Inquiries answered by telephone (Ran^ 
dolph 4377) or by mail. 

International Harvester Co., AgriculturtU 
Extension Dept., 606 Michigan Ave. (6th 

floor.) „ 

Librarian, Mrs. Lottie J. Carroll. 
This library had in Jan., 1917, 500 volumes 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



383 



and 20,000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of agricultural subjects. It is accessible only to 
members of the Dept. Courtesy extended to 
any outside enthusiast and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Har- 
rison 6200 Local 297) or by mail. 

Municipal Reference Library, 1005 City Hall. 

Librarian, Frederick Rex. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 23,397 
books, documents and pamphlets relating to 
municipal administration and legislation. It 
is accessible to city officials and employes and 
the general public and inquiries from other 
libraries will 'be answered by telephone (Main 
447) or by mail. 

National Safety Council, 208 South La Salle 

St. 

Librarian, Miss Ann D. White. 

This library is still unorganized but has a 
collection of volumes on accident prevention. 
It is accessible only to members but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Harrison 5365) or by mail. 

Northwestern University Dental School, 31 

West Lake St. ,«.>,, 

Librarian, Mrs. Jessie Wyckoff Marks. 

This library had on July i, 1910, 3250 vol- 
umes and 34,150 unbound journals and pam- 
phlets on the subject of dentistry. Access- 
ible to the public. Inquiries will be answered 
by telephone (Randolph 5816) or by mail. 

Northwestern Univ. School of Commerce, 
31 West Lake St. 

Librarian, Mildred Johnson. 

This library had on Feb. 28, 1917, 2621 vol- 
umes and 11,166 pamphlets chiefly m the spe- 
cialties of finance, industry, business orgam- 
zation, accountancy; trade journals and union 
labor publications. It is accessible to the pub- 
lic • all business men are invited to make use 
of 'the library's resources and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Randolph 4377) or hy m^W. See also : Ihe 
Library of Illinois Society of Certified Pub- 
lic Accountants at the same address, and kept 
in this library. 

People's Gas Light & Coke Co., 122 Michi- 
gan Boulevard. 

Librarian, Oscar E. Norman. 

This library had on Jan. i, i?i7. 2213 vol- 
umes and 650 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of gas engineering and business subjects. 
It is accessible only to employes of the com- 
pany and tenants of the building but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Wabash 6000) or bv mail. 

PoWs Public Directory Library, 538 S. 

Clark St. 

Librarian, W. T. Morgan. . 

This library had in April, 1917, 2000 busi- 
ness city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. Inquiries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Wabash 2478) or by mail. 

Sears Roebuck & Co., Homan and Arthing- 

ton Sts. „ /ir T? 

Librarian. Cora Hinkins Farrar (Mrs. !♦. 

D.) 



This library had on June 15, 1917, 6000 vol- 
umes and about 300 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of commerce, business theory edu- 
cation, recreation. It is accessible only to em- 
ployes of the company but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Ked- 
zie 2500) or by mail. 

Shaw, A. W., Co., 5 N. Wabash St. 

Librarian, Huldah M. Johnson. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, about 1200 
volumes and about 500 pamphlets, chiefly in 
the specialties of business and economics. It 
is accessible only to A. W. Shaw Co., and 
subscribers, but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Randolph 
2400) or by mail. 

Universal Portland Cement Co., 210 S. La 
Salle St. 

Librarian, Mrs. Mary M. Wells. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 354 vol- 
umes and 488 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of cement and concrete. It is accessible 
only to members of the company but In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Wabash 6160) or by mail. 

Western Society of Engineers, 1735 Monad- 
nock Block. 

Librarian, £. N. Layfield. 

This library had on March i, 1917, 10,191 
volumes and 1500 pamphlets chiefly on en- 
gineering. It is accessible to the public and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Harrison 945) or by mail. 

Granite City 
Commonwealth Steel Co, 

Librarian, C. A. Wells. 

This library had on May 10, 1917, 796 vol- 
umes and 32 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of high class fiction, mechanical works, 
and reference books. It is accessible only to 
employes of the Commonwealth Steel Co. 
and their families but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Il- 
linois 271) or by mail. 

Joliet 

PoWs Directory Library, c/o Association of 
Commerce. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April. I9i7,.200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Steel Works Club* 710 Collins St. 

Librarian, Maud A. Parsons. 

This library had in 1916, 5951 volumes in 
the specialties of iron, steel, coke, popular 
foreign books. It is accessible only to em- 
ployes but inquiries will be answered by tele- 
phone (456) or by mail. 

North Chicago 

Pfaustiehl Company, Inc. Research Labora- 
tory, State and 22nd Sts. 

Librarian, Margaret Grobben. 

This library had on May 17. I9i7, .370 
volumes and 50 pamphlets; also subscriptions 



384 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



to about 40 magazines chiefly in the special- 
ties of electricity, steel, and chemistry of rare 
metals. It is accessible only to laboratory 
staff but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Waukegan 763) or 
by mail, c/o Librarian. 

Rockford 

Rock ford Chamber of Commerce, 114 S. 
Wyman St. 

Secretary, F. D. E. Babcock. 

This library had on Mar. 12, 1917, several 
volumes and numerous pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of civic and industrial improvement 
and development. It is accessible to the pub- 
lic and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by mail. 

Springfield 

Legislative Reference Bureau, the State 
House. 

Secretary, W. F. Dodd. 

This library had on March 12, 191 7, 8000 
books and pamphlets chiefly on legislative ref- 
erence work. It is accessible only to members 
of the legislature, state officials and employes 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (4775) or by mail. 

INDIANA 
Anderson 

Benedict, Howard G.* 

Librarian, H. G. Benedict. 

This private library had in 1916, 1200 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of engineering and scientific manage- 
ment. 

Bloomington 

Municipal Reference Bureau. 
This library is located at the State Uni- 
versity. 

IndiAnapolis 

Diamond Chain Works.^ 

Indiana Bureau of Legislative Information* 
State House. 

Librarian, John A. Lapp. 

This library had in 1916, 900 volumes and 
6000 pamphlets on State legislation. It is open 
to the public. 

Indianapolis News* 
Librarian. 

This library had in 1916, 6000 volumes, 250,- 
000 photographs, 250,000 clippings, 50,000 cuts. 

Lilly, Elil & Company, 707 S. Alabama St. 

Librarian, M. K. Pruyn. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 3200 vol- 
umes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of chemistry, medicine, pharmacy, botany 
and bacteriology. It is accessible only to em- 
ployees and professional men but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone or mail. 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 8 E. Mar- 
ket St. 
Librarian, Charles S. Murphy. 



This library had in April, 191 7, 250 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. Inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (726) or by mail. 

South Bend 

Studebaker Corporation. 

Librarian, Florence Fowler. 

This library had on Feb. 24, 191 7, 2500 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of vehicle and 
automobile manufacturing, law, etc It is 
accessible only to employees but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or mail. 

IOWA 
Davenport 

Polk's Public Directory Library, c/o Com- 
mercial Club. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 200 business, 
city and trade directories. It is open to the 
public. 

Des Moines 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 717 Polk 
Bldg. 

Librarian, E. F. McDonald. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Sioux City 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 514 United 
Bank Bldg. 

Librarian, A. J. Stinseth. 

This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open 
to the public. Inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Auto. 1254) or by mail. 

KENTUCKY 

Louisville 

Caron Directories Co., 127 S. 3d St. 

Librarian. 

This library had on Mch. 12, 1917, 160 direc- 
tories. It is accessible to the public and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail, c/o S. D. Smith. 

Kentucky Tobacco Products Co.f 
Librarian, Florence H. Davis. 

MAINE 
Portland 

Cumberland Light & Power Co. 
Librarian, Mr. Schreiber. 
This library is about to organize so no de- 
tails can be given at present. 

Evening Express Pub. Co,, 12 Monument 
Sqr. 

Librarian, Alice Nichols Lundberg. 

This library had on May 12, 1917, 500 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets chiefly on reference 
work. It is accessible only to Evening Express 
employees and patrons but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone. (2600) 
or by mail. 

Portland Directory Co., 199 Federal St. 
Librarian, Agnes E. Dresser. 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



385 



This library had in March, 191 7, many direc- 
tories, it is accessible to the public and in- 
qniries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (590) or by mail. 

South Brewer 

Eastern Mfg, Co. 

Librarian, Mrs. Jean Hoskins. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, 400 vol- 
umes and 50 pamphlets chiefly in liie special- 
ties of scientific management and paper trade. 
It is accessible only to mill employees and 
Community Qub members but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(477) or by mail. 

Wisalow 

HoUingsTVorth and Whitney Co. 

Librarian. 

This library had on May 15, 1917, 2330 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of fiction, travel, 
biography and general reference. (Magazines 
and journals). It is accessible only to em- 
ployees and families but inquiries from other 
libraries will be anfswered by telephone or by 
mail. 

MARYLAND 

Annapolis 

U. S. Naval Academy Library. 

Librarian, A. N. Brown. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 56,200 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of naval his- 
tory, naval science, mathematics and biog- 
raphy. It is accessible only to persons con- 
nected with the Naval Academy, navy and 
army officers but inquhies from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Baltimore 

Consolidated Gas Electric Light & Power 
Co, of Baltimore, Lexington Street Building. 

Librarian, Zillah £. Munroe. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 600 vol- 
umes and 1660 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of technical gas and electric subjects, busi- 
ness and accounting. It is accessible only to 
employees but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered t^ telephone (St. Paul, 8000) 
or by mail. 

Dept. of Legislative Reference, 219 City 
Hall. 

Executive, Horace E. Flack. 

This library had on March 3if W7, 3^37 
volumes and 14,804 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of state and municipal government 
and statistics of Baltimore and Maryland. It 
is accessible to any reliable person and in- 
ouiries will be answered by telephone and by 
mail. 

PoWs Public Directory Library, 1203 Cal- 
vert Bldg. 

Librarian, F. W. B. Haneke. 

This library had on April 6, 1917, 500 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. Inquiries will 
be answered by telephone (St. Paul 5170) or 
by mail. 



Amherst 

Mass. Agricultural College Library. 

Librarian, Charles R. Green. 

This library had on Nov. 30, 1916, 52,928 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of agricul- 
ture, horticulture, botany, entomology, veterin- 
ary medicine, bacteriology, etc. It is acces- 
sible to the public and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or 
mail. 

MASSACHXISSTTS 
Boston 

Aberthaw Construction Co., 27 School St 

Librarian, Henry B. Alvord. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, about 200 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of reinforced 
concrete. Inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Main 7330) or by 
mail. 

American Agricultural Chem. Co., Agri" 
cultural Serzdce Bureau, 92 State St 

Librarian. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 272 vol- 
umes and 3150 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of plant production, insect and plant dis- 
eases, soils, fertilizers and general subject of 
agronomy. It is accessible for reference and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Main 5660) or by mail. 

American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 26 
Newbury Si 

Librarian, Arthur G. Webster. 

This library had in May, 1916, 34,681 voU 
umes and many pamphlets chiefly on science. 
It is accessible only to Fellows and persons 
introduced by them but inqturies from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Back 
Bay 8280) or by mail addressed to (Mrs.) A. 
H. Holden, Assistant Librarian. 

American Unitarian Asstk and AWance, 
Circulating LUjrary,* 25 Beacon St 

Librarian, Florence Everett 

This library had in 1916, 2400 volumes 
chiefly in tbe specialties of religion, ethics, 
social science. Jt is open to the public. 

American Unitarian Society, Reference- 
Library,* 25 Beacon St 

Librarian, Rev. L. Cornish. 

This library had in i9i7^olumes on Unl- 
tarianism. ^ 

Appalachian Mountain Club, 1050 Tremont 
Building. 

Librarian, (Miss) Alice G. Higgins. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1340 vol- 
umes and 1325 bound magazines and pamphlets 
chiefly in the specialties of travel in New 
Finland, and mountaineering. It is accessible 
only to dub members but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Hay. 
52868) or by mail. 

Bennett, Frank P., & Co.,* Atlantic Ave. 
Librarian. 

This library had in 1916 300 volumes on 
textiles and finance. 



? 



386 



AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL 



Boston Chamber of Commerce, Chamber of 
Commerce Bldg. 

Librarian, L B. Hayes. 

This library had in May, 1917, 2000 vol- 
nmes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of foreign trade, port development, trade 
statistics, chamber of commerce reports, etc 
It is accessible only to members and officers 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by mail. 

Boston City Club, 14 Somerset St. 

Librarian, Charles F. Jordan. 

This library had on May 26, 1917. 5000 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of economics, 
travel, biography, science and fiction. It is 
accessible only to members of the club but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

Boston Consolidated Gas Co.* 24 West St. 

Librarian, R. C. Ware. 

This library had in 1916, 2500 volumes 
on the gas business. 

Boston Elevated Library, loi Milk St. 

Librarian, L. A. Armistead. 

This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 2000 
volumes chiefly on transportation (Street 
Rwy.) It is accessible only to employees 
of the company but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Main 
5700) or by mail 

Boston Esperanto Society, ^02 Pierce Bldg.. 
Copley Square. 

Librarian, F. M. Goodhue. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 40 volumes 
and 300 pamphlets on Esperanto. It is ac- 
cessible to those interested and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by mail. 

Boston School of Social Science,^ 709 Tre- 
mont Temple. 

Boston Society of Civil Engineers, 715 Tre- 
mont Temple. 

Librarian, S. Everett Tinkham and Miss 
Mary E. Evans, Asst. Librarian. 

This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 9177 vol- 
umes and 2700 pamphlets chiefly on civil en- 
gineering in all its branches. It is accessible 
only to members and their friends. Oniy mem- 
bers can take out books but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(55462 Fort Hill) or by mail. 

Boston Society of Natural History, 234 
Berkeley St. 

Librarian, Glover M. Allen, Ph.D. 

This library had on May i, 19 16, 40,617 vol- 
umes and 33*927 pamphlets on natural history. 
It is accessible only to members of the society 
or to outsiders under certain regulations. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Back Bay 2230) or by mail. 

Boston Transcript Library. 

Director, Fred W. Ford. 

This library had in June, 191 7, some vol- 
umes principally almanacs, atlases, biographies, 
dictionaries and directories, and a large col- 
lection of clippings. The reference depart- 
ment is open to the public for research. 

Boston University College of Business Ad- 
ministration, 525 Boylston St. 



Librarian, Ralph L. Power. 

This librarf had on March i, 19 17, 2000 
volumes and 5500 pamphlets chiefljr in the 
specialties of business administration, ac- 
counting, advertising, foreign trade, finance, 
journalism, and general business. It is ac- 
cessible to students and general public and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Back Bay 8810) or by mail 
(Figures based on material at hand and or- 
dered but not accessioned wholly.) 

Bowker Fertiliser Co.,t 43 Chatham St 

Bureau of Statistics, 251 State House. 

Librarian, Mary B. (jarland. 

This library had on Feb. 26, 191 7, 300D vol- 
umes and 1800 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of industrial, economic, and sociological 
questions: municipal finances. It is accessible 
to the general public and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Hay- 
market' 2700) or by mail. 

Christian Science Publishing Society, 107 
Falmouth St. 

Librarian. 

This library had on March i, 191 7. about 
125 volumes and 150 clippings and pamphlets 
chiefly in the specialties of publishing and of- 
fice management, correspondence, etc It is 
accessible only to employees but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Back Bay 4330) or by mail. 

Civil Service House, no Salem St. 

Librarian, Philip Davis. 
1000 volumes chiefly in the specialties of 
social service, boy problems, etc; general 
civic service literature, books on immigration, 
literature in pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Rich. 2481) 
or by mail. 

The Edison Electric Illuminating Co. of 
Boston, 1 165 Massachusetts Ave. (Dorches- 
ter.) 

Librarian, V. L. Voigt. 

This library had on Feb. 24, 1917, 2000 vol- 
umes and 465 pamphlets chiefly on electrical 
engineering. It is accessible only to employees 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (4600 Roxbury) or by 
mail. 

Elisabeth Peabody House,* 357 Charles St 

Librarian. 

This library had in 1916, 1000 volumes on 
sociology. 

Filene, Wm., Sons Co* 426 Washing- 
ton St 

Librarian, Margaret E. Murray. 

This library had in 1916, 378 volumes and 
500 pamphlets chiefly on the subjects of effi- 
ciency, textiles, economics. It is accessible 
onlv to employes. 

Financial Publishing Co., 17 Joy St 

Librarian, Montgomery Rollins. 

This library had on May i, 1917. 2500 
volumes and a few pamphlets chiefly on 
financial subjects. It is accessible to any cmc 
interested in financial subjects and inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Hay. 954) or hy mail. 



SPECIAL UBRARIES 



387 



Franklin Union* 41 Berkeley St. 
Librarian, Miss £. A. Caiman. 
This library had in 1916, 500 volumes on 
technology. 

French & Hubbard, 88 Pearl St. 

Librarian, W. M. Beck. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, about 
400 volumes chiefly in the specialties of elec- 
tric, mechanical and hydraulic engineering. It 
is accessible only to the firm and employees 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (F. H. 3863) or by 
mail. 

Hartel Bros. & Co., 102 Purchase St. 

Librarian, O. R. Hartel. 

This library had on May i, 191 7, 25 volumes 
and 100 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of 
manufacture, analysis and technical data on 
steel. It is accessible only to the firm and 
employes but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Main 5483) 
or by mail. 

Harvard Musical Association, S7^ Chest- 
nut St. 

Librarian, E. O. Hiler and Mary A. Thayer, 
Asst Librarian. 

This library had on May 23, 1917, approxi- 
mately 8300 volumes and pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of music and works about 
music. It is accessible only to members of the 
Assn. and their friends but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Haymarket 3659-M) or by mail. 

Insurance Library 'Association of Boston, 
141. Milk St. 

Librarian, Daniel N. Handy. 

This library had on Jan. i, 19 17, 10,000 
volumes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of fire insurance and fire pro- 
tection engineering. It is accessible only to 
members, users of Boston Public Library, and 
students of Harvard University, but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Fort Hill 1718) or by mail. 

Irving & Casson — A. H. Davenport Co., 
573'S77 Boylston St. 

Librarian, Dorothy G. Bell. 

This library had on Feb. i. 1917, 330 vol- 
umes and sketches, photographs and clippings 
chiefly in the specialties of furniture and in«- 
terior decoration. It is primarily for reference, 
and ma^ be consulted by anyone, but it is 
used prmcipally by the designers and sales- 
men of the firm. Inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

Jackson, D. C. & Wm. B., 248 Boylston 
St. 

Librarian, Stella Beal. 

This library had on Feb. i, 1917. about 
2000 volumes and about) 11,000 pamphlets 
chiefly on electrical engineering. It is ac- 
cessible only to members of the firm and staff 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by mail. 

Kidder, Peabody & Co.,* 115 Devonshire 
St. 

Librarian, A. C. Baldwin. 



This library had in 1916, 1400 volumes 
on finance. 

Lamson Company, 100 Boylston St. 

Librarian, Miss C. L. Crockett. 

This library had on Feb. 24, 1917, 118 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of store and 
factory management and general business 
works. It is accessible only to The Lamson 
Co. employees but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Beach 
7000) or by mail. 

Lee, Higginson & Co., 44 State St. 

Librarian, C. E. Perkins. 

This library had in May, 191 7, 4500 vol- 
umes and 75,000 pamphlets and documents 
on state department reports, public service 
commission reports, etc. It is accessible to 
employees and clients only but inquiries will 
be answered by telephone (Main 5400) or 
by mail. 

Library Bureau,^ 43 Federal St 

Little, Arthur D., Inc., 93 Broad St. 

Librarian, G. M. Webster. 

This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, ap^ 
proximately 3000 volumes and 1700 pamphlets 
chiefly in the specialties of chemistry and 
paper. It is accessible only to members of com- 
pany but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephhone (Main 7080) or 
by mail. 

Lockwood, Greene & Co., 60 Federal St. 

Librarian, Miss Christabel Robinson. 

This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 2700 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of textile and engineering. It is accessible 
to employes and others and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Fort Hill 3120) or by mail. 

Lowney, Walter M., & Co.* 486 Hanover 
St. 

Librarian, Rose Webb. 

This library had in 1916, 150 volumes on 
sociology. 

Main, Charles T.,t 201 Devonshire St. 

Massachusetts Forestry Association, 4 Joy 
St. 

Librarian, Harris A. Reynolds. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, about 
100 volumes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of forestry an^d shade trees. It is 
accessible to the general public and inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone (Haymarket 971) or by mail. 

Massachusetts Historical Society, 1154 
Boylston St. 

Librarian, Samuel A. Green. 

This library had in April, 1916, about 60,- 
000 volumes and about 120,000 pamphlets 
chiefly in the specialties of Massachusetts, 
New England, United States, and some 
general history. It is accessible to the pub- 
lic and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Massachusetts Horticultuural Society, Hor- 
ticultural Hall. 

Librarian, William P. Rich. 

This library had on Feb. 24, 1917* 25,00© 



388 



AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL 



volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of horticulture, agriculture, and botany. 
It is accessible only to those interested in 
these subjects but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered. 

Massachusetts Public Service Committee,^ 
20 Beacon St. 

Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture, 
Room 156, State House. 

Librarian, H. Lin wood White. 

This library had on Jan. i, 19 17, about 
4000 voltimes, besides pamphlets and serials 
which are bound when the sets are complete, 
chiefly in the specialties of agriculture, and 
allied subjects. It is accessible to the public 
for reference and loan and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(H^market 2700) or by mail. 

Massachusetts State Forester, State House. 

Librarian, H. 0. Cook. 

This library had in May, 1917, 300 volumes 
and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of forestry, tree insects and diseases. It is 
accessible to callers and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Hay- 
market 4600) or by mail. 

Mellin's Food Co.* 221 Columbus Ave. 
.Librarian. 

This library had in 1916^ 1000 volumes on 
infant feeding. 

Mercffants National Bank, Textile Depart- 
ment Likrary.^ 
Librarian, Ernest L. Little. 

Metcalf & Eddy, 14 Beacon St. 

Librarian, Ruth Canavan. 

This library had in February, 191 7, 2000 vol- 
uipes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of sanitary and civil engineering. It is 
accessible primarily to those in the employ of 
the Arm, but other engineers are welcome to 
use the books in the library. Inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Haym. 382) or by mail. 

Museum of Fine Arts. 

Acting Librarian, Roscoe L. Dunn. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 16,843 
volumes and 9541 pamphlets (also 44,566 pho- 
tographs) on art It is accessible to the public 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Back Bay 2774) or 
by mail. 

National Industrial Conference Board, 15 
Beacon St. 

Librarian, J. H. Friedel. 

This library had on April i. 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of industry, 
labor and commerce. It is accessible only to 
members of the Board, Congress and State 
Legislatures, but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Haymarket 
4498) or by mail. 

New England Conservatory of Music, 
Huntington Avenue and Gainsboro St. 

Librarian, Mary Alden Thayer. 

This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, more 
than 4400 volumes and pamphlets chiefly 
•On music It is for the use of faculty and 



students but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by mail. 

New England Hardware Dealers^ Assn., 10 
High St. 

Librarian, Geo. A. Fiel. 

This library had on May 16, 191 7, 100 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets diiefly on hardware. 
It is accessible on^ to members but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (F. H. 239) or by mail. 

New England Telephone & Telegraph Co., 
so Oliver St. 

Librarian, E. A. Wilkie. 

This library had in June, 1917, 2500 volumes 
and several hundred pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of economics, labor, electricity. It 
is accessible only to administrative officers and 
experts but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Old Colony Trust Company, 17 Court St 
Librarian, Edward Holmes Kittredge. 
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 3456 vol- 
umes and about 50,000 documents and pam- 
phlets chiefly in the specialties of finance, in- 
vestments, railroads. It is accessible to em- 
ployees, clients and the public and inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Main 350) or by mail. 

Pilgrim Publicity Assn., Inc., 44 Bromfidd 
St. 

Librarian, Guy £. Marion. 

'This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 500 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of advertising and salesmanship. It is 
accessible only to members but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(F. H. 1069) or by mail. 

Public Service Commission of Mossl, i 
Beacon St. 

Executive Secretary, Charles £. Mann. 

This library had on Mar. 5, 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes and bound pamphlets chiefly in the 
i^pecialties of transportation law, discussions 
and history — railroads, railways, telephone 
and telegraph companies. It is accessible to 
any citizen and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Haymarket 
4370) or by mail. 

Public Works Dept.* 806 City Hall Annex. 
Gerk, Charles S. Parsons. 
This library had in 19 16, 3000 volumes on 
engineering and dept. archives. 

Rollins, E. H., & Sons, 200 Devonshire St 

Librarian. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, about 
'00 volumes chiefly in the specialties of flnance, 
investment bonds, banking, salesmanship and 
publicity. It is accessible to any one interested 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by maiL 

Sampson and Murdock Co., 246 Summer 
St 

Librarian, Chas. W. Hawkes. 

This librarv had on March 13, IQI?, 3000 
volumes of directories. It is accessible to any 
one and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



389 



Scovell, Wellington & Co., no State St 

There is no regular librarian. 

This library had on May 32, 191 7, about 
500 volumes and a number of pamphlets 
chiefly in the specialties of accounting and 
business subjects. It is accessible only to 
staff members because not yet in shape for 
other uses but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Social Law Library, Court House. 

Librarian, Edward H. Redstone. 

This library had in May, 1917, 65,000 vol- 
umes on all legal subjects. It is accessible 
only to members of the bar who become pro- 
prietors or subscribers. 

Social Service Library, 18 Somerset St 
Librarian, Miss Elizabeth Fanning. 
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 5000 vol- 
umes and 52,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of medical social service, social 
insurance, city planning, charity organization, 
etc. It is a free library, open to the public, 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Haymarket 52242) or 
by mail. 

Statistics Department, 73 City Hall, School 
St 

Librarian, Dr. Edw. M. Hartwell. 

This library had on Jan. i, 19 16, 9677 vol- 
umes and 361 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of municipal documents, statistical reports, 
etc. Also have large collection of foreign 
municipal reports. (Owing to the small space 
available for this use, several thousand vol- 
umes are in storage.) It is accessible to any- 
one and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Fort Hill 5100) 
or by mail. 

Stone & Webster, 147 Milk St. 

Librarian, G. W. Lee. 

This library had on Feb. 28, 191 7, 6000 vol- 
umes and 2500 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of engineering, statistics, finance, public 
utilities. It is accessible to Stone & Webster 
people and by courtesy to others. Inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone (1660 Fort Hill) or by mail. 

Tenney, C. H., & Co., 201 Devonshire St. 

Librarian, Miss A. F. Kelly. 

This library had in June, 1917, about 1000 
volumes and 1200 pamphlets on industrial 
engineering, water power engineering and 
municipal works of all kinds. It is accessible 
only for reference to employes and stock- 
holders. 

Town Room, 3 Joy St 

Librarian, Florence A. Johnson. 

This library had on- May i, 1917, 4000 vol- 
umes and .«;o,ooo pamphlets chiefly on sociology 
(broadest sense). It is accessible to every one 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Haymarket 1472) or 
by mail. 

United Drug Company, Greenleaf, Leon and 
Bryant Sts. 

Librarian, Viola H. Burnham. 

This library had in March, I9I7» 500 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets and 700 catalogues 



chiefly in the specialties of merchandising 
drug store goods; pharmaceutical, trade and 
business topics. It is accessible only to stock- 
holders, officials and employees of the United 
Drug Company, but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Rox- 
bury 5600) or by mail. 

Allen and Daggett, Old South Bldg., 294 
Washington St 

Librarian, D. A. Greves. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 715 vol- 
umes and 150 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of complete U. S. patents and mechanical 
and electrical references. It is accessible to 
pdblic, 9 to 5 daily, and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (3455 
Ft. Hill) or by mail. 

Valentine, Tead & Gregg, 75 State St 

Librarian, Irene F. McO^rty. 

This library had on Feb. 28, 1917, about 
250 volumes and 450 pamphlets on industrial 
(some social and economic) subjects. It is 
accessible only to clients but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Main 2991) or by mail. 

Vocation Bureau of Bosion, 6 Beacon St 

Supervisor, Frederick J. Allen. 

This library had in April, 1917, about 400 

volumes and several thousand pamphlets on 

vocational guidance. 

Wells Memorial,* 985 Washington St 

Librarian. 

This library had in 1916, 800 volumes. 

Wilkie, E. A.,* 55 Oliver St 
Librarian. 

This library had in 1916, 3000 volumes on 
sociology. 

Willett, Sears &.Co.,f 100 Summer St 

Women's Educational & Industrial Union, 
264 Boylston St 

Librarian, Ethel M. Johnson. 

This library had on Oct. i, 1917, 784 vol- 
umes and 5587 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of women's work, vocations, vocational 
training, legal status, and labor legislation. It 
is freely open for reference to an^y one in- 
terested in these subjects and inquiries from 
other libraries or individuals will be answered 
by telephone (Back Bay 2356) or t^ mail. 

Youth's Companion, 881 Commonwealth 
Ave. 

Librarian, Paul P. Foster. 

This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 2258 vol- 
umes and several hundred thousand classified 
articles and clippings for editorial use. 
* 
Cambridge 

Harvard University, Bureau for Research in 
Municipal Government. 

Librarian, Joseph Wright 

This library had on March i. I9i7: about 
3100 volumes and 4500 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of municipal government and 
allied subjects. It is accessible only to members 
of Harvard University but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Camb. 1073) or by mail. 



390 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Harvard University, Graduate School of 
Business Administration, 

Librarian, Walter M. Stone. 

This library had on July i, 1916, 4375 vol- 
umes and some pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of business administration, including bank- 
ing, insurance, lumbering, printing and pub- 
lishing, factory management, etc. It is ac- 
cessible only to members of Harvard Univer- 
sity but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Cambridge 1073) or by 
mail. 

Harvard University, Peahody Museum. 

Librarian, Roland B. Dixon. 

This library had on July i, 1916, 6950 vol- 
umes and 6803 pamphlets chiefly anthropologi- 
cal periodicals. 

Mass. Institute of Technology, 69 Mass. 
Ave. 

Librarian, Robert P. Bigelow. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 125,355 
volumes and 50,248 pamphlets chiefly iw the 
specialties of science, technology, and en- 
gineering. 

Miner Chip man, "^ Brattle Bldg. 

Chelsea 

Forbes Lithograph Mfg. Co,* 
Librarian, Miss Tully. 

Dorchester 

Woman's Journal Library,^ Boutwell Ave. 

East Walpole 

Bird & Son.* 

Librarian, Annette S. Blaney. 

This library had in 1916, 950 volumes, 
700 pamphlets and 20,000 catalogs chiefly in 
the specialties of piaper making, scientific 
management, engineering, education. It is open 
to the public. 

Fitchburg 

Fitchburg Historical Society, 50 Grove St. 

Librarian, Miss Theresa N. Garfield. 

This library had in Jan., 1917, 4840 vol- 
umes and pamphlets. It is accessible to the 
public and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or -mail. 

North Plymouth 

Plymouth Cordage Co.f 

Salem 

Henry M, Meek Publishing Co., 12 Wash- 
ington Square. 

Librarian, Alice R. Meek. 

This library had on March 13, 1917, 250 
directories. It is accessible to the public and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (650) or by mail. 

Springfield 

Springfield Republican, 381 Main St. 
Librarian, Miss Cordis J. Drumm. 
This library had in March, 1917, 1200 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of history and 



government. It is accessible on request and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be anwered 
by telephone or by mail. 

Wellesley Hills 

Babson's Statistical Organisation, Washing- 
ton St. 

Librarian, Myra Parker. 

This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 3000 vol- 
umes and 3500 pamphlets chiefly on statistics. 
It is accessible only to subscribers to Bab- 
son's Reports. (This library has a branch at 
66 Liberty St., New York, with 6000 books 
and 3000 pamphlets. ) 

I 

Worcester 

American Antiquarian Society. 

Librarian, Clarence S. Brigham. 

This library had on Oct. i, 1916, 145,000 
volumes and about 200,000 pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of America, North and 
South, newspapers, imprints, local history, 
almanacs, South America, Mexico, Civil War, 
periodicals, etc. It is accessible to everyone 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Park 1391) or by 
mail. 

Norton Company, New Bond St. 

Librarian, Isabelle Chafiin. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 826 vol- 
times and 700 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of chemistry, ceramicaj, engineering, 
grinding and business handbooks. It is ac- 
cessible only to Norton Company employes 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (lark 1391) or by 
mail. 

Worcester County Florticultural Soc, 18 
Front St. 

Librarian, Lucy M. Coulson. 

This library had on March 23, 1917, 3770 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly on horticul- 
ture. It is accessible only to members and 
others interested but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Park 
587) or by mail. 

Worcester National Historical Society, f 12 
State St. 

MICHIGAN 
Battle Creek 

Battle Creek Sanatorium,^ Washington Ave. 
N. and Barbour. 

Polk's Public Directory Library, Chamber 
of Commerce, Port Bldg. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Detroit 

Acme White Lead S' Color Works,f cor. 
St. Aubin Ave. and Bay City Division. 

Burroughs Adding Machine Co.,t 2d and 
Burroughs Aves. 

Detroit Board of Commerce, Lafayette & 
Wayne Sts. 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



391 



Librarian, Mary O'Donnell. 

This library had on Mar. 19, 1917, 200 vol- 
umes and 1700 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of scientific and factory management and 
industrial welfare work. It is accessible only 
to members but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Cherry 3700) 
or by mail. 

Detroit Edison Company, 405 David Whit- 
ney BIdg., Woodward Ave. 

Librarian, Maud A. Carabin. 

This library had on May 18, 191 7, ipoo vol- 
umes 150 subscriptions to journals, periodi- 
cals, etc., and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of mechanical engineering, power 
plant operation. It is accessible only to em- 
ployes of The Detroit Edison Company but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Cherry 4400) or by mail. 

Deroit News Library, 65 Shelby St. 

Librarian, Geo. B. (latlin. 

This library had on Feb. 27, 191 7, 5000 vol- 
umes and some pamphlets chiefly on reference 
and information of every sort. It is ac- 
cessible only to the staff and limited public use 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Main 5280) or by 
mail. 

Dodge Bros.,^ nr. Bismark Ave. H. 

Ferry Sead Co.t 

Ford Motor Co,, 3032-3140 Woodward Ave. 

Librarian, A. Frehauf. 

This library had on March 28, 1917, 300 
volumes and 400 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of chemistry, engineering and 
bacteriology. It is accessible to all employees 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Hem. 2606) or by 
mail. 

Hamilton Carhartt Co.f 

Larned'Carter C(?.,t 264 Howard St. 
Murphy Chair Co.,^ Harper Ave. 

Parke, Davis dr Co,, bet. Jos. Campeau and 
McDougall Ave. 

Librarian, B. Ortwine. 

This library had on April 2, 191 7, 9500 vol- 
umes, 5000 pamphlets and 300 journals 
chiefly in the specialties of bact., chem., phys., 
path., parasit., gen. and vet. med. Private, 
but Lab. workers are free to use it. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (E. 890) or by mail. 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 19-21 How- 
ard St. 

Librarian, A. N. Schemmel. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 1000 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Main 3473) or by mail. 

Princess Mfg. Co.,t 348 Clay Ave. 

Semet'Solvay Co.,^ W. Jefferson Ave. 

Stearns, F., Co., Laboratory,^ Jefferson and 
Bellevue Aves. 
Steams, F,, Co.f 

Flint 

Polk's Directory Library, Board of Com- 
merce. 



Librarian. 

This library had in April, 1917, 250 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Grand Rapids 

Grand Rapids Directory Co., 445 House- 
man Bldg. 

Librarian, B. F. Murray. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 300 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (2270) or by mail. 

Jackion 

Polk's Directory Library, c/o Chamber of 
Commerce. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Kalamasoo 

Polk's Directory Library, c/o Commercial 
Club. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 250 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Saginaw 

Polk's Public Directory Library, E, S. Post 
Office. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 1917, 250 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open^ 
to the public. 

MINNESOTA 
Duluth 

Duluth Directory Co., 702 Palladio Bldg. 

Librarian, C. J. Bonner. 

This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Minneapolis 

Board of Education, 305 City Hall, 

Librarian, Alice Charlton. 

This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, about 1520 
volumes and about 2000 pamphlets chiefly on 
education. It is accessible only to adminis- 
trative staff and teachers but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

Minneapolis Directory Co., 902 Northwest- 
ern Bldg. 

Librarian, J. C. F. Ely. 

This library had in April, 1917, 500 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (T-S Cunter 483) or by mail. 

St Paul 

Brown & Bigelow, University and Syndi- 
cate Sts. 
Librarian, Esther Anderson. 
This library had on May 17, 1917, 250 vol- 



392 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



umes and pamphlets chiefly on fiction. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (83010) or by mail. 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 489 Endi- 
cott Bldg. 

Librarian, T. F. Smith. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 1000 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (T-S 21629) or by nmil. 

MISSOURI 
Kanaas City 

Kansas City Light & Power Co., 1500 Grand 
Ave. 

Librarian, David Caleb. 

This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 300 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets chiefly on electrical 
industry. It is accessible only to employees 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by local telephone (Bell Grand 60 
Home Main 60) or by mail. 

Municipal Reference Library, City Hall. 

Librarian, J. A. Bermingham. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 600 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly on municipal 
reference. It is accessible to all persons and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

RolU 

Missouri School of Mines & Metallwyy. 

Librarian, Harold L. Wheeler. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1^)17, l9>8oo 
volumes and about 8000 pamphlets diiefly in 
the specialties of geology, mining, metallurgy, 
chemistry, mechanical and electrical engineer- 
ing. It is accessible to faculty and students; 
limited use by citizens but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by mail. 

St Louit 

Academy of Science* 3817 Olive St. 

Librarian, Wm. L. Gifford. 

This library had in 1916, 20,000 volumes 
on science. 

Municipal Reference Library [Branch of 
Public Library], 206 City Hall. 

Librarian, Earl H. Davis. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, about 
30CX) volumes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of municipal government and 
practice. It is accessible to everyone and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Main 5580) or by mail. 

MONTANA 
Great Falls 

Polk's Directory Library, c/o Commercial 
Oub. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 1917, 250 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Helena 

Montana State Hist. Sf Miscellaneous Li- 
brary, State Capitol Bldg. 



Librarian, W. Y. Pemberton. 

This library had on May 19, 191 7, 20»ooo 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of Montana and western history. Inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (1256) or by mail. 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 2 Pitts- 
burgh Block. 

Librarian, J. A. Long. 

This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is (^>en to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (303-W) or by mail. 

NEBRASKA 
Lincoln 

Lincoln City Directory, 1,41 S. 12th St. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 250 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open 
to the public. 

Nebraska Legislative Reference Bureau, 306 
University Hall, Univ. of Neb. 

Librarian, Edna D. Bullock. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 2000 vol- 
umes, 10,000 pamphlets and clippings chiefly 
on political science. It is accessible to every 
body and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Omaha 

Railway Educational Bureau, 219 Union 
Pacific Hdqts. 

Librarian. 

This library had on Feb. 24, 191 7, 2000 vol- 
umes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly on practical 
railroad work in all branches. It is accessible 
only to students of The Railway Educational 
Bureau but inquiries from other libraries 

will be answered by telephone or by nuiil. 

« 

NEW HAMPSHIRE 
Manchester 

Manchester Publicity Association and Ckam^ 
ber of Commerce, 904-905 Amoskeag Bank 
Bldg. 

Librarian, Margaret Fox. -* 

This library had in March, 191 7, 60 volumes 
and 67 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of commercial organization work and activi- 
ties. New England city directories. It is ac- 
cessible to the public and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (3418) 
or by mail. 

NEW JERSEY 
Camden 

New York Shipbuilding Corp. 

Librarian, Walter L. Huff. 

This library had in April, 1917, 1000 vol- 
umes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties used in construction of shipbuilding, en- 
gines and boilers. It is accessible only to em- 
ployees but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Harrison 

Crucible Steel Co. of America, Ordnance 
Deptf 
Librarian, Carrie M. Stone. 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



393 



Jersey City 

American Type Founders Co. Typographic 
Library and Museum, 300 Communipaw Ave. 

Librarian, Henry L. BuUen. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 191 7, 10,000 
titles on printing and typefounding. It is ac- 
cessible to the public during business hours and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (114S Bergen) or by mail. 

Newark 
Dryden Society Libraryjf 

Free Public Library, Business Branch, 13 
Beaver St. 

Librarian, Linda H. Morley. 

This library had on May 31, 1917, 11,800 
volumes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of business books and books on 
kindred subjects, directories, maps, etc. It 
is accessible only to adults and inquiries from 
libraries will be answered by telephone (320 
Branch Brook) or by mail. 

Manufacturers & Merchants Assn., 776 
Broad St. 

Librarian, Alice Downie. 

This library had on Mar. 15, 1917, 810 vol- 
umes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly in die special- 
ties of anti-local option and anti-prohibition. It 
is accessible to all persons interested and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Mulberry 86) or by mail 

Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., Broad and 
Bank Sts. 

Librarian, Dr. Frederick L. Hoffman. 

This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 100,000 
volumes and 100,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of insurance, statistics, medicine, 
occupation, vital statistics, institutions. It is 
accessible only to special students but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (6000 Market) or by mail. 

Public Service Corporation of N. J., 80 
Park PI. 

Librarian, Alma C. Mitchill. 

This library had on Jan. 31, 1917, 4327 vol- 
umes and 2866 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of gas, electricity, electric railways, pub- 
lic utilities, business practice. It is accessible 
only to employees of company but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Market 7000) or by mail. 

Passaic 

Brighton Mills,* Brighton and Manhattan 
Aves. 

Librarian, Mr. Zoschak, Mr. Schwartz. 

This library had in 1916, 800 volumes chiefly 
in the specialties of cotton industry and en- 
gineering. It is accessible to employes only 
and inquiries will be answered by telephone 
(Passaic 246) or by mail. 

Princetoii 

Princeton University, Pliny Fisk Statistical 
Library. 
Librarian, Florence L. Hurd. 
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 52,000 



volumes and 1900 pamphlets chiefly on railway 
finance. It is accessible to all, tho faculty 
and students have preference. Inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Univ. 300) or by mail. 

NEW YORK 
Albany 
Yellow Taxi Service,^ 90 State St 

Brooklyn 

Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Washington Ave. 

Librarian, Ray Simpson. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 19.16, 4371 vol- 
umes, 6822 pamphlets and 258 serial pub- 
lications currently received chiefly in the 
specialties of botany, plant pathology, plan,t 
breeding, ecology, plant physiology, plant 
chemistry, landscape gardening, horticulture, 
school gardens and state agricttltural experi- 
ment station literature. It is accessible to all 
for reference only but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by mail. 

Brooklyn Museum, Eastern Parkway and 
Washington Ave. 

Librarian, Susan A. Hutchinson. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 22,585 
volumes and several thousand pamphlets chief- 
ly in the specialties of art. natural science and 
ethnology. It is accessible to the public. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Prospect 3600) or by mail. 

IngersoU, Robt. H. & Bro., 315 Fourth Ave. 

Librarian, Miss Weaver. 

This library had in March, 1917, 90 vol- 
umes chiefly on business subjects. It is ac- 
cessible only to employees but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Gram. 493o) or by mail. 

BufFalo 

Barcalo Co.,t 371 Depew Ave. 

Buffalo Chamber of Commerce. 

Librarian. 

This library had on March 13, 1917, about 
50 volumes and about 200 pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of commerce and industry, 
export trade ; also a great many trade journals 
and magazines received free of charge. It is 
accessible to anyone and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or 
by mail. 

Buffalo Historical Society, Delaware Park. 

Librarian, Mrs. Anna A. Andrews. 

This library had on Feb. 24, 1917, 36,989 
volumes, chiefly in the specialties of Western 
New York and the L^e region. It is ac- 
cessible to the public for reference only. 

Burt, F. N., Box Co.,t 1502 Niagara Ware- 
house, 74 Lloyd St. 

Curtiss Aeroplane Co., 65 Churchill St. 

Librarian, Fay L. Faurote. 

This library had in March, 1917, about 
2000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of aeroplanes, hydroaeroplanes, fly- 
ing boats, dirigible balloons, aeronautical 



394 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



motors. It is accessible only to publications 
and librarians but inquiries from other libra- 
ries will be answered by telephone (North 
4840) or by mail. 

Polish Union of America,^ 628 Fillmore 
Ave. 

New York City 

Advisory Council of Real Estate Interests, 
55 Liberty St. 

Librarian, Miss L. Holdenby. 

This library had in May, 191 7, about 200 
volumes and about 30 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of real estate, taxation, civic im- 
provement, etc. It is accessible to everyone 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Ct. 5715) or by mail. 

Aeronautic Library,^ 280 Madison Ave. 
Librarian, Miss K M. Hippard. 

Alexander Hamilton Institute, 13 Astor 
Place. 

Librarian, Lydia Broomhall. 

This library had on Mar. 12. 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of modern business. It is accessible only 
to employees and subscribers but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Spring 4445) or by mail. 

American Bank Note Co.,* 70 Broad St. 
Librarian, Llewellyn Reece. 

American Association for Labor Legislation, 
131 East 23d St. 

Librarian. 

This library had on March 15, 1917, about 
200 volumes and about 2000 pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of industrial conditions and 
labor legislation. It is accessible for refer- 
ence use only but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Gram. 2589) 
or by mail. 

American Bankers Assn,, 5 Nassau St 

Librarian, Martha Frey. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, about 
3200 volumes and 45,000 pamphlets and clip- 
pings chiefly in the specialties of money, bank- 
ing practice and policy, credit and general 
financial subjects. It is accessible only to 
bankers connected with member banks but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Rector 5080) or by mail. 

American City, 154 Nassau St. 

Librarian, Dorsey W. Hyde, Jr. 

This library had on Mar. 13, 1907, about 
1200 volumes and several thousand pamphlets 
chiefly on municipal and civic subjects. It is 
accessible only to those seriously interested 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by mail. 

American Cyanide Co.yf 200 Fifth Ave. 
Librarian, Elsie Le Palmer. 

American Druggist, i 66 Broadway. 

American Electric Railway Assn., 8 West 
40th St. 
Librarian, Rose Jaworower. 



This library had on March 21, 1917, 2500 
volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly on articles 
of interest to the electric railway industry. It 
is accessible only to Bureau of Information 
of above Assn. 

American Game Protective Assn.,\ 233 
Broadway. 

American Geographical Society, Broadway 
at 156th St. 

Librarian, Isaiah Bowman. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 50^476 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of geography and the related sciences. It 
is accessible to members, men of science, 
travelers, and others properly accredited. In- 
quiries from other libraries or individuals will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

American Hard Rubber Co., 11 Mercer St 

Librarian, Stanley H. Renton. 

This library had on Mar. 12, 1917, 125 vol- 
umes and sundry pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of business books and rubbers. It is 
accessible only to employees but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Spring 5880) or by mail. 

American Institute of Social Service, Bible 
House, Astor Place. 

Librarian, Mary B. Sheldon. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 1700 vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly on social 
service. It is accessible to any research worker 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Stuyvesant 4339) or 
by mail. 

American Museum of Natural History, 77th 
St and Central Park West. 

Librarian, R. W. Tower. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 60,000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of zoology, geology, palaeontology, an- 
thropology, scientific travels, proceedings 
of learned societies. It is accessible to public 
for reference only but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Schuy- 
ler 7700) or by mail. 

American Museum of Safety, 14-18 West 
24th St. 

Director, A. H. Young. 

This library had on April i, 1917, about 
1500 volumes chiefly in the specialties of ac- 
cident prevention, health promotion and wel- 
fare work in the industries; public safety. It 
is accessible to members and the general pub- 
lic and inquires from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Gram. 1231) or by 
mail. 

American Numismatic Society, Broadway 
and 156th St 

Librarian, Sydney P. Noe. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, about 
2500 volumes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of numismatics, medals and 
decorations. It is accessible only to students 
and members but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



395 



American Social Hygiene Association, 105 
W. 40th St. 

Librarian, Janet F. Mel vain. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1300 vol- 
umes and about 1800 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of prostitution, sex education and 
venereal diseases. It is accessible to students, 
social workers, parents, teachers, etc. but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (2434 Bryant) or by mail. 

American Society of Civil Engineers, for- 
merly 220 West 57th St. 

This library is now a part of the library 
of the United Engineering Societies, 29 West 
39th St. 

American Telephone & Telegraph Company, 
195 Broadway. 

Librarian, Elizabeth Vaughn Dobbins. 

This library had in April, 1917, 3500 volumes 
and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of accounting, finance, economics, statis- 
tics and business economics. It is accessible 
to outside public upon presenting proper 
credentials but inquiries from- other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Cortlandt 
Official 60) or by mail. 

Association of the Bar, 42 West 44th St. 

Librarian, Franklin O. Poole. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 118,344 
volumes chiefly on law. It is accessible only 
to members of the association but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Vanderbilt 447) or by mail. 

Association of Life Insurance Presidents, 
165 Broadway. 

Librarian, 1. M. Thiele. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 4000 vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of life insurance and allied subjects; also 
federal statutes, Superior Court reports and 
insurance laws. It is accessible only to mem- 
bers of the association, but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Cortlandt 4892) or by mail. 

Bab son's Statistical Organisation, 66 Lib- 
erty St. 

Libratian. 

This library had on May 3».I9I7, 6000 vol- 
' umes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly on statis- 
tics. This library is a branch of the one in 
Wellesley Hills, Mass., which has 3000 vol- 
umes and 3500 pamphlets on statistics. 

Barrett Company, 17 Battery Place. 

Librarian, D. D. Berolzheimer. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 900 vol- 
umes and 700 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of coal-tar and its products. It is ac- 
cessible only to employes of the company 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Rector 600) or by 
mail. 

Blair & Co., 24 Broad St. 

Librarian, Florence S. Spelman. 

This library had in May, 1917, volumes 
chiefly in the specialties of railroads, public 
utilities and industrials. It is accessible only 



I 



to Blair & Co. but inquires from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Rector 
500) or by mail. 

Board of Education, 500 Park Ave. 

Librarian, Gaude G. Leland. 

This library had on Mar. 22, 191 7, 10,000 
volumes and 200 pamphlets/ chiefly on educa- 
tion. It is accessible to anyone connected 
with the public school system and inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone (Plaza 5580) or by mail. 

Bonbright, William P., & Co., Inc., 25 
Nassau St., cor. Cedar. 

Librarian, Mary A. Dawson. 

This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 1300 
volumes and 800 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of public utility investments. It is 
accessible only to members of the organization 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Rector 4980) or by 
mail. 

Bureau of Educational Experiment, 70 Fifth 
Ave. 

Secretary, Jean Lee Hunt. 

This library had on Mar. 10, 191 7, about 
250 volumes and about 500 pamphlets chief- 
ly in the specialties of primary and elementary 
education, pyschological and pedagogical tests, 
educational theory. It is accessible to the pub- 
lic — members of the organization only may 
draw books — ^but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Chelsea 2555) 
or by mail. 

Business Bourse, Int., Inc., 2A7 Fifth Ave. 

Librarian, M. V. McCarren. 

This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 200 vol- 
umes, 500 pamphlets and special typewritten 
reports chiefly in the specialties of busi- 
ness methods, business statistics, trade in- 
vestigations, efficiency surveys. It is accessible 
only to clients and purchasers but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone (Murray Hill 5077) or by mail. 

Cameron & C(?.,t 25 S. William St 

Chemists' Club Library, 50-52 East 41st St. 

Librarian, H. E. Hepner. 

This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 24,000 
volumes and 80,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of chemistry and allied sciences. 
It is accessible to members of the Chetn- 
ists' Club at all times and to the public from 
9 A. M. to 5 P. M. Inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Mur- 
ray Hill 1916) or by mail. 

Clergy Club,* 20 Fifth Ave. 
Librarian, Alice Long. 

Columbia Universitv, College of Pharmacy, 
1 15-1 19 West 68th St. 

Librarian, H. V. Arny. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, about 
5000 volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of pharmacy, materia medica, 
and chemistry. It is accessible to the pub- 
lic as reference library only, but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone (Columbus 117). 



396 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Columbia University, School of Journalism, 
Broadway and ii6th St. 

Librarian, Mary A. Cook. 

This library had in Sept., 1916, about 6000 
volumes, 400,000 newspaper clippings and 
about 300 pamphlets chiefly on journalism. It 
is accessible only to members of University 
and persons securing special permission but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Morn. 1400) or by mail. 

Cravath & Henderson, 52 William St. 

Librarian, Florence A. Adams. 

This library had on Feb. 24, 1917, 7000 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets on law. It is ac- 
cessible only to firm and law clerks and a 
few other firms in same building. Inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Hanover 6080) or by mail. 

Druggists Circular, 100 William St. 
Librarian. , 

This library had on March 3, 1917, 979 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of pharmacy, botany, pharmacolojgr, 
pharmaceutical chemistry and allied sub- 
jects. It is accessible only by special per- 
mission but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by mail. 

Erie Railroad, Room 1460, 50 Church St. 

Librarian, Mrs. N. B. Vaughan. 

This library had on Feb. 23, I9i7, 1521 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of engineering and books of interest to rail- 
roads, 700 volumes fiction, 26 magazmes. It 
is accessible only to Eric Railroad employees 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Cortlandt 8480) or 
by maiL 

Fairburn, William A., 1 West 70th St. 

Librarian, Louise R. Fairburn. 

This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 3200 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets chiefly m the special- 
ties of philosophy, sociology, natural science, 
etc. It is accessible only to owner but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by mail. 

Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., 22 William St. 

Librarian, Dorothea Thomas. 

This library had in Feb., 1917, about 5000 
volumes and about 2000 pamphlets chiefly m 
the specialties of corporations and finance. It 
is accessible only to the company but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Hanover 5940) or by mail. 

Federal Reserve Bank, 120 Broadway. 

Librarian, Mary C. Parker. 

This library had in May, 1917, 619 vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of finance and banking. It is ac- 
cessible onlv to the staff but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Rector 6200) or by mail. 

Financial Library, 66 Liberty St. 

Librarian, Isabel Julian. 

This library had on March 15. I9i7, 10,000 
volumes and 44 draw file cases full of pam- 
phlets chiefly in the specialties of govern- 
mental and state reports and financial data 



on companies, railroads and corporations; 
U. S., Canada and South America. It is ac- 
cessible only to subscribers of Babson's ser- 
vices and National Quotations Bureau but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Cortlandt 845) or by mail. 

Ford, Bacon & Davis, ^ 1.15 Broadway. 

German Kali Works and H. A. Huston, 42 
Broadway. 

Librarian, chief clerk or file clerk. 

This library had in Feb., 1917, about 1000 
volumes and 10,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of fertilizers, plant food, soil im- 
provement, potash salts. It is accessible only to 
adults competent to use it intelligently. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Broad 52) or by maiL 

Grolier Club, 29 East 32nd St. 

Librarian, Ruth Shepard Granniss. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 13^330 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of printing, 
illustration, bookbinding, books, collecting, 
etc. It is accessible to those interested io sub- 
jects to which it relates, upon proper intro- 
duction but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Guaranty Club, 140 Broadway. 

Librarian, Martha £. Yotmgs. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 3^ vol- 
umes and various pamphlets chi^y in the 
specialties of banking and finance and busi- 
ness. It is accessible only to employes of 
the (Guaranty Trust Company but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Cortlandt 3680) or by maiL 

Guaranty Trust Co. of N. Y., 140 Broad- 
way. 

Librarian, Rose Mestre. 

This library is growing too fast to estimate, 
but it has volumes chiefly in the specialties 
of investments, banking, foreign trade and 
corporations. It is accessible only to the 
company, employees and customers but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Cortlandt 3680) or by mail. 

Guggenheimer, Untermeyer & MarshaU,f 
120 Broadway. 
Librarian, Jane Henderson. 

Harris Forbes & Co.f s6 William St. 

Hawkins, Delafield & LongfeUow,f 20 Ex- 
change place. 

Hearst's International Library Co.,f 115 W. 
40th St. 

Hispanic Society of America, 156th St. and 
Broadway. 

Librarian. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, about 
90,000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of Spanish, history, literature, art. 
It is accessible to readers holding readers* 
cards and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Audubon 226) or 
by mail. 

Hudson & Manhattan R.R. Co.,\ 30 Church 
St. 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



397 



Jmbrie, IVilliam Morris, & Company, 6i 
Broadway. 

Librarian, Eleanor Kerr. 

This library had on May i6, 1917, about 
1500 volumes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of finance, economics, reports, 
etc. It is accessible to anyone for consultation 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Rector 5600) or by 
mail. 

Institute of Musical Art, lao Qaremont 
Ave. 

Librarian, Dorothy G. Updike. 

This library had on May 23, 1917, 14,597 
pieces of music, scores, etc. chiefly in the 
specialties of piano solo, piano 4-hands, etc, 
piano and strings and chamber music, operas, 
songs. It is accessible only to subscribers but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

Insurance Society of N, Y., 84 William St. 

Librarian, Maude E. Inch. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 9661 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly on insurance. It 
is accessible to the public and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

International Banking Corp,,'f 55 Wall St. 

International Health Board, see Rockefeller 
Foundation, 

Investors' Agency Inc., 55 Wall St. 

Librarian, Miss Florence Spencer. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes and 100,000 pamphlets chiefly on sta- 
tistics, information concerning corporations, 
investigations and audits. Inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Han. 8190) or by mail. 

Irving National Bank,^ New Business De- 
partment, 233 Broadway. 
Librarian, Miss Terry. 

Kuhn, Loeh & Co,, 52 William St. 

Librarian, Mrs. Jeanne B. Foster. 

This library had in May, 1917, 10,000 
pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of rail- 
roads, mortgages, agreements, reports, etc. 
It is accessible only to members of firm but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Hanover 5600) or by mail. 

Lederle Laboratories, 39 W. 38th St. 

Librarian, Marjorie E. Peel. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 6000 vol- 
umes and several thousand pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of chemistry, bacteriology, 
public health and sanitation. It is accessible 
only to members of firm but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

Lisman, F. J., & Co., 61 Broadway. 

Librarian, H. J. McGay. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 19 17, about 
1000 volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly on 
railroads and railroad financing. It is a 
private library but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Rec- 
tor 6130) or by mail. 



Law Reporting Co., 74 Broadway. 

Librarian, F. W. Allen. 

This library had on April 30, 191 7, 2264 vol- 
umes and 44,220 pamphlets chiefly in die 
specialties of state legislation. It is accessible 
only to legislation librarian and clients but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Rector 2820) or by mail. 

McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., 239 W. 39th St. 

Librarian, Grace H. Hull. 

This library had on May i. 191 7, 2000 vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets chieny in the special- 
ties of reports and technical works on chemi- 
cal and electrical data. It is accessible only 
to the members of the staff but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Bry. 4700) or by mail. 

Dept. of Health, Bureau of Laboratories, 
Foot of East i6th St 

Librarian, Julia T. Harding. 

This library had on May 16, 191 7, 3500 vol- 
umes and 6000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of infectious diseases, vaccines, sera, 
Pasteur treatment and diagnostic procedures. 
It is accessible only to Dept. of Health but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Stuy. 1600) or by mail. 

Merchants* Assn. of N. Y., 233 Broad- 
way. 

Librarian, May Wilson. 

This library had on May 23, 19.17,* 15,000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of civic, commercial, industrial, statistical 
and general welfare of N. Y. It is accessible 
to members and the general public and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Barclay 7660) or by mail. 

Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., i Madison Ave. 

Librarian, Edith S. Buck. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917. lo^oo 
volumes and 8353 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of insurance and hygiene. It is 
accessible only to employees and tenants of 
building but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Gram. 6000) 
or by mail. 

Metropolitan Museum of Art, Fifth Ave. 
and 82nd St. 

Librarian, William Clifford. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 31^568 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of archaeol- 
ogy and the flne and industrial arts. It is 
accessible to the public and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Lenox 723) or by mail. 

Morgan, J. P. & Co., 23 Wall St. 
Librarian, Annette L. Smiley. 

Municipal Reference Library, Borough Hall, 
177th St. and 3rd Ave., Bronx. 

Librarian, Henry L. Bridges. 

This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 2000 vol- 
times and 200 pamphlets chiefly on engineer- 
ing, reports of city departments, state laws, 
city laws, etc. It is accessible only to em- 
ployees (N. Y. City) and the public on the 
premises but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 



398 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Municipal Reference Library, Municipal 
Building. 

Librarian, C. C. Williamson. 

This library had in May, 1917, about 18,000 
books and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of municipal reference works. It is accessible 
to general public for reference but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone (Worth 1072) or by mail. 

Municipal Research Bureau,^ 261 Broad- 
way. 

Mutual Life Insurance Co., 32 Nassau St. 

Librarian, James J. Dillon. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 26,000 vol- 
umes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of law and insurance. It is accessible only 
to tenants of the building and law depart- 
ment but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

National Americanization Committee,^ 29 
W. 39th. St 

National Association of Advertisers,^ 15 
Madison Square. 
Librarian, Edith M. McWilliams. 

National Association of Manufacturers, 30 
Church St. 

Librarian, Maud Mary Pugsley. 

This library had on Mar. 2, 191 7, 2500 vol- 
umes and 1500 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of foreign^ trade, directories, tariffs of all 
countries, industrial betterment. It is access- 
ible only to members but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered. 

NatL Automobile Chamber of Commerce, 7 
East 42d St. 

Librarian, Robert A. Brannigan. 

This library had in May, 191 7, about 2000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly on automobiles. 
It is accessible only to members of the Cham- 
ber but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (M. H. 5804) or 
by mail. 

National City Bank, 55 Wall St. 

Librarian, Florence Spencer. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 20,000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of finance, economics, public documents. 
It is accessible only to employees, to out- 
siders by courtesy, but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Han- 
over 7800) or by mail. 

National City Co., 55 Wall St. 
Librarian, Madeline A. Schuech. , 
This library had in May, 1917, 1500 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of public utilities. It is accessible only to 
employees but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Hanover 280) 
or by mail. 

National Civic Federation, 33rd floor, Metro- 
politan Tower, i Madison Ave. 

Librarian, Lucia Cooper Sites. 

This is a collection of books, clippings, 
etc., chiefly data relating to social and in- 



dustrial progress, national questions, etc It 
is accessible only to the federation but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Gramercy 389) or by mail. 

"National" Cloak & Suit Co., 207 West 24th 
St. 

Librarian, Edith F. Le Quesne. 

This library had in May, 191 7, many vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of Action, 
travel, business, economics, advertising, etc. It 
is accessible only to employees but mquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Chelsea 5600) or by mail. 

National Committee for Mental Hygiene, 
50 Union Square. 

Librarian, Mabel Webster Brown. 

This library had on Feb. 15, 191 7, 550 vol- 
umes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of mental hygiene and ni^tal diseases 
and defects. It is accessible to any who 
wish to use it and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Stuy- 
vesant 2757) or by mail. 

National Quotation Bureau, 66 Liberty St. 

Librarian, Miss La Tourette. 

This bureau uses the library of the Bab- 
son Statistical Organization in the same 
building. 

National Workmen's Compensation Service 
Bureau, 13 Park Row. 

Librarian, Jessie C. MacCurdy. 

This library had on March 13, 191 7, about 
875 volumes and 6000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of workmen's compensation and 
employers' liability insurance, safety engineer- 
ing, industrial reports, insurance reports, etc. 
It is accessible to members of the bureau, in- 
surance companies and the interested pub- 
lic. Inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Cortlandt 5922) or 
by mail. 

Nelson, T., & Son,^ 381 4th Ave. 

New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park. 

Librarian, Sarah H. Harlow. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 27,639 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly on botany and 
related subjects. It is accessible to the pub- 
lic by permission. Inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or 
mail. 

New York Edison Co., 113 E. 12th St. 

Librarian, H. G. Fitzgerald. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, i.ioo vol- 
umes and 30 magazines chiefly on electrical 
engineering. It is accessible only to employees 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by mail. 

New York Evening Post, 20 Vesey St 

Librarian, B. C. Pink. 

This library had on May 12, 191 7, 6000 vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly on general 
reference matter. It is accessible only to em- 
ployees but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Cort. 84) or 
by mail. 



SPECIAL UBRARIES 



399 



New York Genealogical & Biographical 
Soc, 226 West 58th St. 

Librarian, Abraham Hatfield, Jr. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 10^500 
volumes and 6000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of genealogy, biography and vital 
statistics of towns, counties and states. It 
is accessible only to members and their 
friends, with temporary courtesy to all. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Columbus 2269) or by mail. 

New York Historical Society, 170 Central 
Park West. 

Librarian, Robert H. Kelby. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 131,806 
volumes and 150,841 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of American history. It is ac- 
cessible to the public and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

New York Lodge, Theosophical Society, 
2228 Broadway. 

Librarian, Agnes Stewart. 

This library had on March 23, 191 7, 1000 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theosophy, 
occultism and mysticism. It is accessible only 
to members and the public on payment of a 
rental charge of 5 cents a week. Inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Schuyler 10436) or by mail. 

New York Medical Journal, 66 West Broad- 
way. 

Librarian, Miss Marlott. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1000 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of practice of medicine and surgery. It 
is accessible only to physicians but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

N. Y. State Bankers' Assn.,'f n Pine St. 

North American Civic League for Imwii- 
grants. Legislative Committee,^ 95 Madison 
Ave. 

Official Information Bureau,* 66 Liberty St. 
Librarian, E. W. Shattuck. 
This library had in 1916, 10,000 volumes on 
corporations. 

Pharmaceutical Era,^ 3 Park PI. 

Polk's Directory Library, 91 Third Ave. 

Librarian, R. E. Taylor. 

This library had in April, 1917, 2400 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. Open to the 
public on a charge basis and inquiries will be 
answered by telephone (Stuyvesant 5700). 

Practical Druggist,^ 81 Fulton St. 

Price, Waterhouse & Co,* 54 William St. 

Librarian, W. W. Wilson. 

This library contains volumes on account- 
ancy. It is open only to employes but in- 
quiries will be answered by telephone (Han- 
over 7890). 

Progressive National Committee,^ 42nd St. 
Bldg. 

Public Service Commission, First Dist., 
Equitable Building, 120 Broadway. 



Librarian, Louis Roth. 

This library had on Jan. i, 19 17, 5509 vol- 
umes and 15,660 pamphlets and file articles 
chiefly in the specialties of engineering, ac- 
counting, commission and public reports and 
ordinances relating to public utilities. It is ac- 
cessible to staff of the commission and the 
public and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Rector 7500) or by 
mail. 

Public Affairs Information Service, c/o The 
H. W. Wilson Co., 958-964 University Ave. 

Editor. Lillian £. Henley. 

This library had in 1917 pamphlets and 
material treating of economic, government 
and social science questions, bibliographies 
and about 4000 pamphlets. Material will be 
loaned members of the service upon pay- 
ment of transportation charges. Research is 
done for non-members at a nominal charge. 

Rand School of Social Science, 140 East 
19th St. 

Librarian, Bertha H. Mailly. 

This library had in Jan., 191 7, 4000 volumes 
and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of socialism, labor movement and social prob- 
lems. It is accessible to members of the school 
and others interested and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Gram- 
ercy 1022) or by mail. 

Retail Research Assn,, 404 Fourth Ave. 

Librarian, John? Wenzel. 

This library had on May 15, 1917, 25 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of merchandising and department store 
management. This is a new organization and 
is the research department of 18 department 
stores and has not yet organized its library 
which will eventually be quite complete. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Mad. Sq. 4993) or by mail. 

Robinson & Co,, 26 Exchange Place. 

Librarian, Beatrice E. Carr. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, about 
1000 volumes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of railroad and industrial cor- 
porations. It is accessible only to members 
of oflice staff but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (5920 Han.) or 
by mail. 

Rockefeller Foundation (including Inter^ 
national Health Board) 61 Broadway. 

Librarian, Edyth L. Miller. 

This library had on May 1.6, 191 7, 1000 vol- 
umes and 10,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of hookworm disease. It also con- 
tains material of interest to the various depts. 
of the foundation. It is accessible to all re- 
search workers and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Rector 
9900) or by mail. 

Russell Sage Foundation, i^o E. 22d St 
Librarian, Frederick Warren Jenkins. 
This library had on Jan. 31, 1917, 15.124 
volumes and 30,727 pamphlets chiefly on 
sociology. It is accessible to the public and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Gramercy 7060) or by mail. 



400 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Search-Light Information Library, 450 4th 
Ave. 

Librarian, M. S. Handy. 

This library had on April 23, 1917, 2000 vol- 
umes and about 3,000,000 pamphlets and 
classified articles on all subjects. It is 
accessible only to subscribers and transients, 
fee being charged for access to data on file 
or for researches, and reports prepared by the 
staff. 

Sixty Wall St. Corporation, 60 Wall St. 

Librarian, Katharine D. Ath^. 

This library had on May i, 1^7, 17,000 
volumes and 500 pamphlets in the specialty of 
Unr. It is accessible only to the 800 tenants 
of the building but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Han- 
over 6159) or hy mail 

Steiger, E., & Co.^ 49 Murray St. 

Teachers College, Bryson Library, 

Librarian, Elizabeth G. Baldwin. 

This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 63,770 
volumes and 20,000 pamphlets chiefly on edu- 
cation. It is accessible only to members of 
Columbia Univ. but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

Texas Co., 17 Battery Place. 

Librarian, A. L. Robinson. 

The company has only a law library and a 
collection of books, reports, etc. in lubricating 
oils. It is accessible only to the company it- 
self. 

Thome, John W., & Co., Inc., 165 Broad- 
way. (14 Wall St.) N. Y. 

Librarian. 

This Ubrary had on May 21, 1917, 2000 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of commercial subjects. (This includes library 
in Paris office ami statistical library at 14 
Wall St. Library at 165 Broadway just or- 
ganizing — about 300 volumes.) It is accessible 
only to employees and clients but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Cortlandt 6281) or by mail. 

Trask, Spencer, & Co., 25 Broad St. 

Librarian, Cecile B. Heideloff. 

This library had on Feb. 15, 1917, 1500 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of finance, stocks, bonds and railroads. It 
is accessible orAy to employees but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Broad 3500) or by mail. 

Trowbridge & Ackerman,^ 62 West 45th St. 
Librarian, Susan R. Qendenin. 

United Engineering Society, 29 W. 39th St. 

Director, Harrison W. Craver. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 125,000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of engineering (this includes the library 
of the Am. Soc. of Civil Engineers). It is 
accessible to anyone and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Van- 
derbilt 4600) or by mail. 

U. S. Brewers^ Assn., 50 Union Square. 
Secretary, Hugh F. Fox. 



This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1600 vol- 
umes and 50,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of the brewing industry; economic, 
physiological, psychological aspects of the 
liquor question. It is accessible to all stu- 
dents of the subject, with proper credentials. 
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Stuyvesant 1957) or by mail. 

United Slates Rubber Co., 1790 Broadway. 

Librarian, Sarah B. Ball. 

This library is now being organized and 
wHl contain books on the rubber industry. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Columbus 9200) ' or by mail. 

United States Rubber Co., General Labora- 
tories, 561 W. 58th St. 

Librarian, Helen M. Craig. 

This library had on May 19, 1917, about 700 
volumes (number of pamphlets not known) 
chiefly on the rubber industry (chemistry and 
manufacture). It is accessible only to em- 
ployees of the company. 

Van Nostrand, D., Co., 25 Park PI. 

Librarian, Carson Brevoort. 

This is not a regular library. Mr. Brevoort 
makes up the firm's catalogs and occasional 
reference lists for inquirers. 

Wall Street Journal,^ 44 Broad St 

White & Case,^ 14 Wall SL 

Western ElectHc Company, Engineering 
Dept., 463 West St. i- ^' y y 

Librarian, Ethelwyn Gaston. 
This library had in March, 1917, about 3000 
volumes and paimphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of engineering. It is accessible 
only to the company but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Chid- 
sea 1000) or by mail. 

. White & Kemble, 55 Liberty St. 

Librarian, Florence Stewart. 

This library had in May, 1917, numerous 
volumes, reports and pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of railroad finance. It is ac- 
cessible only to clients but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Cortlandt 6229) or by mail. 

Wilson, H. W., Company, 958-964 University 
Ave. 

Librarian, Corinne Bacon. 

This library had on March 21, 1917, about 
8600 volumes and pamphlets, chiefly reference 
works, a small amount of fiction, many juve- 
niles and other books to be used in the stand- 
ard catak>g series. It is accessible only to 
employes; to the public in emergency cases. 
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

Young Men's Hebrew Assn., 148 E. 92nd St. 

Librarian, Leonora Hauser. 

This library had on Jan. 1, 1917, 12,844 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in liie special- 
ties of sociology, law and Judaica. It is ac- 
cessible to members and the public and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Lenox 828) or by mail. 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



401 



Rochester 

Eastman Kodak Company, Kodak Park. 

Librarian, G. Reissmann. 

This library had on March 17, 1917, 4730 
volumes, including pamphlets chiefly on 
photography (also physics and chemistry). It 
is accessible only to employees but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
mail. 

Rochester Chamber of Commerce, Indus- 
trial Management Council, 119 E. Main, C. 
of C Bldg. 

Librarian, Grace D. Aikenhead. 

This library had on Mar. 13, 1917, 40 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of industrial management, factory or- 
ganization, employment and labor problems, 
etc. It is accessible only to members of the 
industrial management council but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

Schenectady 

General Electric Company, Research 
Laboratory. 

Librarian, Edna F. Winn. 

This library had on Feb. i, I9I7> a6oo vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of physics, chemistry, metallurgy, electro- 
therapy. Loans m^e wiith libraries ac-r 
commoditing the laboratory in exchange. It 
is accesflible to all bearing references out- 
side company. Inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Schen. 1000) 
or by mail. 

Solvay 

Solvay Process Co. 

Librarian. W. L. NcilL J. L WUey, Asst. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, about 
1200 volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of chemical manufactures. It 
is accessible only to employees but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone or by mail. 

Syraciiae 

Chamber of Commerce,^ 216 E. Fayette 
St 

Librarian, Laclan Macleay. 

This library is reported to have 300 direc- 
tories. 

Nettleton Show Co.t 

Onondaga Historical Association, 311 Mont- 
gomery St. 

Librarian, Mrs. L. L. Goodrich. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 2500 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of history, science and general literature. 
It is accessible to all interested. 

Post-Standard, 315-321 South Warren St. 

Librarian, M. Helen Hemingway. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 2102 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of general reference, news reference, 
fiction. It is accessible only to Post-Standard 



employes but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Technology Club of Syracuse, 700 Vinney 
Building. 

Librarian, Ellis E. Lawton. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, 250 vol- 
umes and 870 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of engineering. It is accessible only to 
members but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Warren 1593) 
or by mail. 

Yonkers 

Richmond, W, L., 45 Warburton Ave. 

Owner, W. L. Richmond. 

This library had in March, 1917, 200 city 
directories. It is accessible to the public, and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (i87i> or by mail. 

NORTH CAROLINA 
Aaheville 

Directory Library, Room 67, American Na- 
tional Bank Bldg., Patton Ave. 

Librarian, Ernest H. Miller. 

This library had on March 15, 191 7, 500 city, 
county, state, and trade directories. It is ac- 
cessible to the general public (for reference), 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by mail. 

United Commercial Traveller s,\ ij^ Bill- 
more Ave. 
Librarian, Hugh Miller. 

Raleigh 

Legislative Reference Library. 

Librarian, W. S. Wilson. 

This library had on May 25, 191 7, about 
15.000 volumes and pamphlets, chiefly legisla- 
tive material. It is accessible to the public, 
and inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (775) or by mail. 

NORTH DAKOTA 

Biamarck 

Legislative Reference Bureau of Public Li- 
brary Commission, Capitol Bldg. 

Librarian, Mrs. M. C. Budlong. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 1500 
volumes and 20,000 pamphlets, chiefly in the 
specialties of sociology and legislation. It is 
accessible to any resident of the state, and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

OHIO 

Akron 

Burch Directory Co., comer Exchange and 
Water Sts. 

Librarian. 

This library had on Mar. 22, 1917, 200 city 
directories. It is accessible to everybody. 

Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., South Main 
St. 

Librarian, George R. Lam son. 

This library had on May i, 191 7, 2500 vol- 
umes and 4000 pamphlets, chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of rubber, cotton, exporting, labor. It 



402 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



is accessible only to employees but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

Goodrich, B. F., Rubber Co., 478-534 S. 
Main St. 

Librarian, Grace Stowell. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, 1300 
volumes and 300 pamphlets chiefly on subjects 
pertaining to rubber industry. It is accessible 
only to employes but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (158, 
2400) or by mail. 

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 1144 East 
Market St. 

Librarian, P. H. Tarr. 

This library had on May I, 1917. iSoo vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of aeronautics, mechanics, chemistry 
as applicable to production of rubber goods. 
It is accessible only to employees of the com- 
pany but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (2101) or by mail. 

Cincinnati 

Anti-Tuberculosis League, 209 West 12th 
St. 

Superintendent, Courtenay Dinwiddie. 

This library had on May 21, 191 7, 50 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets, chiefly on tubercu- 
losis. Pamphlets are distributed free of 
charge upon requisition. 

Cincinnati Traction Co.,t Traction Bldg. 
Librarian, Kessley Schoeph. 

Historical & Philosophical Society of Ohio, 
Burnet Woods, Qifton Avenue. 

Librarian, L. Belle Hamlin. 

This library had in Dec, 1916, 26,977 vol- 
umes and unenumerated pamphlets chiefly on 
American history, local and general. Pri- 
vately endowed but open to the public and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (West 3880) or by mail. 

Uoyd Library, 309 W. Court St. 

Librarian, Edith Wycoff. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 46,298 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of botany, pharmacy, chemistry, materia 
medica. It is accessible to any one for ref- 
erence and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Canal 461) or by 
mail. 

University of Cincinnati, Municipal Refer- 
ence Bureau. 

Librarian, Jessie P. Boswell. 

This library had in Dec, 1916, 26,269 total 
accessions chiefly in the specialties of munici- 
pal affairs, political science, sociology, edu- 
cation. It is accessible to students, city offi- 
cials, and general public, and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 



ClevelaJid 

Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, 
Illuminating Bldg., 75 Public Square. 

Librarian, Mary L. Forbes. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 1265 vol- 
umes and 700 pamphlet 4 chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of public utilities, electricity, and tax- 
ation. It is accessible only to employees of 
above company but inquiries from other libra- 
ries will be answered by telephone (Main 
6380) or by mail. 

Cleveland Engineering Society, 310 Cham- 
ber of Commerce Bldg. 

Librarian, G. H. Tinker. 

This library had on Mar. 4, 19171 about 
6000 volumes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of engineering. It is accessible 
only to members but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Main 
1807) or by mail. 

Cleveland Museum of Art, East Blvd. and 
Bellflower Road. 

Librarian, Marian Comings. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 1419 vol- 
umes, and (about) 2000 pamphlets chiefly on 
art. It is accessible for visitors to the museum 
and inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (Garfield 4015) or by 
mail. 

Cleveland Twist Drill Co., cor. of Lakeside 
Ave. and K. 49th St. 

Librarian, E. C. Peck. 

This library had on May 22, 1917, 100 vol- 
umes and 25 pamphlets chiefly in the spe^ 
cialties of mechanical engineering and tool 
making. It is accessible only to drafting de- 
partment and laboratory but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

Municipal Reference Library, 410 City Hall. 

Librarian, Ada M. McCormick. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, about 
2250 volumes and 2800 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of municipal government and 
administration. It is accessible to the general 
public, and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Main 4600, Station 
177, or Central No. i, Sta. 177) or by mail. 

National Carbon Co., Madison Ave. and W. 
117th St. 

Librarian, A. Broggini. 

This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 2500 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of chemical and electrical engineering, 
also general engineering and business books. 
It is accessible only to employees. Engineers 
from other companies are welcome, and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Edgewater iioo) or by mail. 

National Lamp Works of General Electric 
Co., Nela Park. 

Librarian, Elsie Knobloch. 

This library had on May 14, 191 7, 3100 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of physics, illuminating engineering, 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



403 



psychology. It is accessible only to employees 
of National Lamp Works and others on appli- 
cation, but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Eddy 2780) or by 
mail. 

Peerless Motor Car Co., Quincy Ave. and 
93d St. 

Librarian, E. M. Hill. 

This library had on Mar. 17, 1917, 375 
volumes and pamphlets, chiefly in the special- 
ties of automobile design. It is accessible 
only to employes and students. 

Western Reserve Historical Society* 

Librarian, W. H. Cathcart. 

This library had in 1916, 44850 volumes. 

Columbus 

Legislative Reference Department, State 
House. 

Librarian, Edith Hyde. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, about 8000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of legislation, economics and sociology. 

Ohio Institute for Public Efficiency, 303 
Hartman Bldg. 

Librarian. 

This library had on March 7, 1917, 318 vol- 
umes and 1959 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of public efficiency. Inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(M. 661 1, City 3339) or by mail. 

Dayton 

National Cash Register Company, South 
Main St. 

Librarian, Edith Phail. 

This library had on Feb. 2^, 1917, 3700 
volumes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of advertising, salesmanship, ma- 
chinery, scientific management, and health. 
It is accessible only to employees and their 
families and The Dayton Public Library, but 
mquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Main i) or by mail. 

Polk's Public Directory Library, Centra! 
National Bank Bldg. 

Librarian, W, F. Baxter. 

This library had in April, 1917, 500 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Citizens 8489). 

Schenck & Williams, Architects, 591-598 
Arcade Bldg. 

Librarian, Mary Yoder. 

This library had in April, 1917, volumes on 
architecture* It is accessible only to firm and 
employees, but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (M. 1231) or 
by mail. 

Toledo 

Toledo University, Public Service Bureau, 
Eleventh and Illinois Sts. 

Librarian. 

This library had in March, 1917, about 500 
volumes and 1500 pamphlets chiefly in the 



specialties of municipal affairs. It is acces- 
sible only to students,* city officials, etc., but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Bell — Main 6265) or by mail. 

Toledo Directory Co,, Gardner Bldg. 

Librarian, H. E. Ellsworth. 

This library had in April, 1917, 500 business, 
city and trade directories. It is open to the 
public and inquiries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Home Tel. M. 51633). 

OKLAHOMA 
Muskogee 

Phoenix Directory Co., 218 Wall St. 

Librarian. 

This library* had in April, 1917, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Oklahoma City 

State of Oklahoma Library, Lawrence 
Bldg., Grand Ave. 

Librarian, R G. Spilman. 

This library had on Feb. 24, 191 7, 60,000 
volumes and 40,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of law, political economy, agricul- 
ture. It is accessible to the public, and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by mail. 

Worley-Friss Directory, c/o Chamber of 
Commerce. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 250 business, 
city and trade directories. It is open to the 
public. 

Omaha 

Omaha Directory Co., 315 Ramge Bldg. 

Librarian, C. X. Thompson. 

This library had in April, 1917, 300 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Dong 5888) or by mail. 

OREGON 
Oregon City 

Willamette Pulp S- Paper Co.f 

Portland 

Masamas.f Northwestern Bank Bldg. 
Librarian, Mary C. Henthorne. 
This library was said to have on April 4, 
1917, 300 volumes. 

Medical Library & Medical Society, "f Mor- 
gan Bldg. 

Librarian, Dr. J. Guy Strohm. 

This library was said to have on April 4, 
1917. 500 volumes and 500 pamphlets. 

Municipal Reference Library, 312 City Hall. 

Librarian, Caroline L. B. Kelliher. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 5576 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of municipal government, technical authori- 
ties required in City Hall, and general refer- 
ence. It is accessible to every one and in- 



404 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Marshall 4100) or by mail. 

Oregon Historical Society, the City Audi- 
torium, Third and Market Sts. 

Curator, George H. Himes. 

This library had on Sept. 30» 1916, 14,028 
volumes and 18,847 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of sources of history of the Pacific 
Northwest. It is accessible to members of 
the society and students, but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Pacific Main 1944) or by mail. 

Oregon Society of Engineers,^ 207 Second 

St. 

Librarian, Elmer C. Strayer. 

This library was said to have on April 4, 
1917, 15,000 volumes, 19,000 pamphlets, 190,000 
newspapers and 26,709 letters. 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 525 Beck 

Bldg. 

Librarian, H. T. Hutehinson. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 300 busi- 
ness, city and trade diriectories. It is open 
to the public and inquiries will be answered 
by telephone (Broadway 781). 

Portland Art Assn, Library,'^ 5th and Tay- 
lor Sts. 

Librarian, Anna B. Crocker. 

This library was said to have on April 4, 
191 7, 47.J. volumes and I4>956 photographs. 

Portland Chamber of Commerce,^ Oregon 
Bldg. 

Librarian, E, N. Weinbaum. 

This library was said to have on April 4, 
1917, 1200 volumes. 

Portland Railway, Light & Power Co., 820 
Electric Bldg., Alder St 

Librarian, E. L. Gregory. 

This library had on Feb. 28, 1917, 3830 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of public utilities. It is accessible to oflicials 
and employes and general public, and inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Ml. 5100, A 6131) or by mail. 

U. S. Forest Service {Dist, 6), 12 Beck 
Bldg. 

Librarian, Mrs. Georgene L. Miller. 

This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 500 vol- 
umes and 1500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of forestry, lumbering and allied sub- 
jects. It is accessible to members of For. 
Ser. primarily; to general public under cer- 
tain conditions and seeks to co-operate with 
public libraries throughout Northwest. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Bway. 906) or by mail. 

Univ. of Oregon, Med. School, 761 Lovejoy 
St. 

Librarian. 

This library had on May i, 191 7, about 4000 
volumes and 42 periodicals and pamphlets 
chiefly in the specialties of medicine and al- 
lied sciences. It is accessible only to stu- 
dents, faculty and physicians but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tel- 
ephone (Main 2383) or by mail. 



WiUamette Iron & Steel Works, 463 N. 
Front St. 

Librarian, F. W. Rodgers. 

This library had on May 19, 191 7, 1000 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets, chiefly catalogs, etc 
It is accessible only to employees but inquiries 
will be answered by telephone (Bdwy. 1062) 
or by mail. 

PENKSTLVANIA 
AUentown 

Grammes, L. P., & Sons,* 721-723 Maple 
St. 

Librarians, I. M. Hering, Ruth Davies. 

This library had in 1916, 2421 volumes od 
the subjects of business and mechanics. 

Harritburg 

Pa, Legisl. Reference Bureau.^ 
Librarian, James McKirdy. 

Palmerton 

N. J. Zinc Co. (of Pa.),* West Plant. 

Librarian, T. A. Y. Hodgson. 

This library had in 1916, 1000 volumes and 
500 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of 
metallurgy, engineering, chemistry, econom- 
ics, statistics. Inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (P. 74J.) 

PhiUdelphia 

The\ Academy of Natural Sciences of 
Philadelphia, 19th and Race Sts. 

Librarian, Edw. J. Nolan, M.D., Sc.D. 

This library had on Nov. 30, 1916, 85,922 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly on natural sci- 
ences. It is accessible only to students and 
investigators but inquiries from other libra- 
ries will be answered by telephone (335 Lo- 
cust) or by mail. 

The American Entomological Society, 1900 
Race St. 

Librarian, E. T. Olsson, Jr. 

This library had in Jan., 191 7, about 4500 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly on entomology 
(natural history). It is accessible only to 
students in this subject but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

Bd. of Public Education, Pedagogical Li- 
brary, Keystone Bldg., 19th St., above Chest- 
nut St. 

Librarian, Ada F. Liveright. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 15,630 
volumes and uncounted pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of pedagogy, psychology, phi- 
losophy. It is accessible for circulation only 
to teachers, students in public schools and 
depts. of education of local universities but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

Bureau of Municipal Research, 805 Frank- 
lin Bank Bldg. 
• Librarian, Ethel Vernon. 

This library had in Jan., 1917, 800 volumes 
and 1500 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of municipal government. (As our primary 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



405 



purpose is to supply material used by staff 
members, we have only small selected li« 
brary.) It is accessible for reference to the 
public and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Bell-j-Spruce 1823, 
Keystone — Race 2530) or by maiL 

Cambria Steel Co.,t Widener Bldg. 
Librarian, John C Neale. 

Clark, E. W., & Co.,t 321 Chestnut St 

Curtis Pub. Company, Independence Sq., 6th 
and Walnut Sts. 

Librarian, Gertrude Bowen. 

This library had on May 16, 191 7, 3500 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of fiction, biog- 
raphy, travel, poetry, sociological and philo- 
sophical subjects. It is accessible only to em- 
ployees but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Day & Zimmermann, Inc., 611 Chestnut St. 

Librarian, J. M. Blankenburg. 

This library had on June i, 1917, 1000 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of public utility commission reports, engineer- 
ing handbooks, government reports, technical 
books on construction and materials. 

Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Co,, 112- 
116 N. Broad St. 

Librarian, Frank H. Sykes. 

This library had in Feb., 191 7, 10,000 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of actuarial 
science, law, medicine, investments. Inqui- 
ries will be answered by telephone (Spruce 
2396). 

Franklin Institute, 15 S. 7th St. 

Librarian, Alfred Rigling. 

This library had on Oct. i, 1917, 69,251 vol- 
umes and 28,250 pamphlets in the specialties 
of applied scienqe and technology. It is 
accessible only to members and those intro- 
duced by members but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or 
by mail. 

Free Library of Philadelphia, Municipal 
Reference Division, 1233 Locust St. 

Assistant-in-Charge, Katharine W. Field. 

This library had on Dec. 30, 1916, 3694 vol- 
umes and 51 17 pamphlets chiefly on municipal 
affairs. It is accessible to the public and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Filbert 4692) or by mail. 

Independence Inspection Bureau, 137 S. 5th 
St 

Librarian, R. Louise Keller. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 4000 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of accident prevention, fire prevention, occu- 
pational hygiene and labor relations. It is ac- 
cessible only to clients but inquries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Lom- 
bard 435, Bell) or by mail. 

Link Belt Co.,t Park Ave. & Reading Ry., 
Nicetown. 
Librarian, R. W. Yerkes. 



Penna, R. R. Co., General Office, Broad 
Street Station. 

Secretary, Lewis Neilson. 

This library had on May 21, 191 7, 1460 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of railroad 
matters. It is accessible only to officers and 
employes of the company but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Spr. 4000) or by mail. 

Philadelphia Commercial Museum, 34th 
St., below Spruce St 

Librarian, John Mac far lane. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 38,958 
volumes and 69,239 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of commerce, industries and travel 
It is accessible to the public for reference and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Bell — Preston 4798; Keystone — 
West 257) or by mail. 

Philadelphia Electric Co., 1000 Chestnut St 

Librarian, £. Mae Taylor. 

This library had on Feb. 22, 1917, 1817 vol* 
umes and 809 pamphlets chiefly in the spe* 
cialties of engineering and commercial sub« 
jects. It is accessible only to employees of 
the company but inquiries from other libra- 
ries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail 

Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co., 1035 Land 
Title Bldg. 

Librarian, C. B. Fairchild, Jr. 

This library had on May 22 about looa 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of electric railways. It is accessible only 
for private use but inquiries from other libra- 
ries will be answered by mail if possible. 

Press, The, 7th and Chestnut Sts. 

Librarian, W. C. Cawley. 

This library had on May 14, 1917, 8000 vol- 
umes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of encyclopedias, books of travel, 
almanacs, histories, etc It is accessible to 
members of the staff and the public to some 
extent, but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Market 3719) or 
by mail. 

Public Ledger, Chestnut and 6th Sts. 

Librarian, Joseph F. Kwapil. 

This library had on May 12, 191 7, 10,000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of general reference, newspaper clippings, 
bound files, etc. It is accessible to the gen- 
eral public and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Walnut 3000) 
or by mail. 

Utilities Bureau, 1009 Finance Bldg. 

Librarian, Margaret E. McKim. 

This library had on Mar. 9, 1917, volumes 
and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of 
public utilities. It is accessible only to the 
Utilities Bureau staff but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Spruce 4574) or by mail. 



4o6 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



United Gas & Improvement Co., northwest 
cor. Broad and Arch Sts. 

Librarian, Wm. E. Saunders. 

This library had on May i6, 1917, 4614 vol- 
umes and 62 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of gas, electricity, illumination, public 
relations. It is accessible only to employees 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (Locust 1300) or by mail. 

Zantsinger, Borie & Medary, 112 S. i6th 
St. 

Librarian. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 1327 vol- 
umes and 150 pamphlets in the specialties of 
architecture. It is accessible only to firm and 
office staff but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by mail. 

Pittsburgh 

Matthews, James H., & Co.,t 3942 Forbes 
St. 
Librarian, C. M. Tipton. 

Pennsylvania Lines West of Pittsburgh, 
General Office Library, Pennsylvania Sta- 
tion. 

Librarian, C. W. Garrett. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 5500 vol- 
umes and 2100 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of railway statistics and history and 
general information pertaining to railway 
work. It is accessible only to officers and em- 
ployes of the Pennsylvania System lines, other 
railroad officers in the Pittsburgh district, and 
residents of that district, if interested. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Grant 6000) or by mail. 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 133 1 5th 
Ave. 

Librarian, Eugene Carmichael. 

This library had in April, 1917, 500 business, 
city and trade directories. It is open to the 
public and inquiries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Grant 3343)- 

Reading 

Luden, IV m. Af., Co.'\ 

Scranton 

Polk's Public Directory Library, Times 
Bldg. 

Librarian, Willis Stall. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 300 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is free to 
the public. 

Wilkes-Barre 

Chamber of Commerce, Miners Bank Bldg. 

Librarian, W. H. Smith, Jr. 

This library had on Mar. 12, 1917, 300 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of business directories. It is accessible to 
the public and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Polk's Directory Library, care Chamber of 
Commerce. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April. 1917, 250 business, 
city and trade directories. It is open to the 
public. 



RHODE ISLAND 
Proyidence 

Rhode Island Hospital Trust Co.f 

SOUTH CAROLINA 



Cheraw 

Chiquola Club.f 
Librarian, C. S. Lynch. 

SOUTH DAKOTA 
Aberdeen 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 22 4th 
Ave., S. K. 

Librarian. 

This library had jn April, 1917, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

TENNESSEE 

Memphis 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 608 Scim- 
itar Bldg. 

Librarian, G. L. Ritter. 

This library had in April, 1917, 30a busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open 
to the public and inquiries will be answered 
by telephone (Cum. 4419 Main). 

NashyiUe 

Marshall'Brucc-Polk Co., 166 4th Ave., N. 

Librarian, B. P. Shepard. 

This library had in April, 1917, 300 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Rail- 
way, 112 loth Ave., N. 

Librarian, Thomas Gibson. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 10,000 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of railroad 
literature of all kinds, up-to-date literature, 
history, hisoric novels, fiction, biography, relig- 
ious literature, classics, etc. It is accessible 
only to employes of this road to get books 
for self or family, required to get library 
membership card, which is numbered (have 
now issued 4050 cards). Inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

TEXAS 

Austin 

Morrison & Fourmy Directory, care Austin 
Commercial Club. 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 1917, 250 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Dallas 

IVorlcy Directory Co., 518 N. Texas Bldg. 

Librarian. T. J. O'Brien. 

This library had in April, 1917, 300 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Bell Main 1953). 



SPECIAL LIBRARIES 



407 



El Paso 

John F. Worley Directory, care Chamber 
of Commerce. 

LibrariaA. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

I 

GalTeaton 

Morrison & Fourmy Directory Co. Library, 

Librarian. 

This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public. 

Houston 

Morrison & Fourmy Directory Co., 405 
Beatty Bldg. 

Librarian, T. J. O'Brien. 

This library had in April, 1917, 300 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Pr. 329). 

UTAH 
Salt Lake City 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 613 Dooly 
Bldg. 

Librarian, F. W. Sudbury. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 300 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the nublic and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Was. 39). 

VERMONT 
Montpelier 

Vt. Leg. Ref. Bureau, State House. 

Librarian, John M. Avery. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 450 vol- 
umes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of public affairs. It is accessible 
to legislature, state officials and public in or- 
der named and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (194-W) or by 
mail. 

VIRGINIA 
Richmond 

Hill Directory Co., Inc., 823 Mutual Bldg. 

Librarian. 

This library had on Mar. 20, 191 7, 350 direc- 
tories. It is accessible to our customers and 
the public and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by application or by mail. 

WASHINGTON 

Seattle 
Dept. of Public Utilities,'^ City Hall. 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 426 Globe 
Block. 

Librarian, J. B. Gordon. 

This library had in April, 1917, 600 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Main 1626). 



Univ. of Washington, Bureau of Municipal 
Research, 

Librarian, Herman G. A. Brauer. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, about iioo 
volumes and about 30,000 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of municipal government. It 
is accessible primarily to city officials and 
university professors and students but inqui- 
ries from other libraries will be answered by 
mail. 

Spokane 

Polk's Public Directory Library, 637 The 
Rookery. 

Librarian, N. Cassidy. 

This library had in April, 1917, 400 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Main 1191). 

Taconia 

Polkas Public Directory Library, 403 Bank- 
ers Trust Bldg. 

Librarian, C. P. Coates. 

This library had in April, 1917, 400 busi- 
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to 
the public and inquiries will be answered by 
telephone (Main 2621). 

WEST VIRGINIA 
Charleston 

West Virginia Department of Archives and 
History, Capitol Annex. 

Librarian, Ethel Green. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, about 
64,000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of books relating to West Vir- 
ginia. It is accessible only to West Virginians 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (395) or by mail. 

WISCONSIN 

Madison 

Legislative Reference Library. 

Librarian, Charles McCarthy. 

This library had on Mar. 3, 1917, very few 
books on shelves, material nearly all in pam- 
phlet form and newspaper clippings. It is 
accessible to legislators primarily, to state 
employees, to university students and to the 
public. Inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by mail. 

Wis. Civil Service Comm., State Capitol. 

Librarian, Leona L. Clark. 

This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 1000 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of civil service work. Books to be 
used in office only but inquires from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

Wisconsin Tax Commission, State Capitol. 

Librarian, Elisabeth M. Barnes. 

This library had on May 31, 1917, 2000 vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of taxation and finance. It is accessible 
to Tax Commission and employes, university 
students and ail interested in taxation and 



4o8 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Capitol 211) or by mail. 

Milwaukee 

American Appraisal Co., Michigan St. 

Librarian, L. H. Olson. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1000 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of appraisal and engineering data. It 
is accessible only to the American Appraisal 
Co. but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Main 1727) or by 
mail. 

Harley-Davidson Motor Co., 3701 Chestnut 
St. 

Librarian, Hugh Sharp. 

This library had on May 23, 191 7, 35 vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of motorcycle industry, engineering, 
historical, sales, etc. It is accessible only to 
employees and the industry but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(W. 4680) or by mail. 

Merchants & Mfrs. Assn. of Milwaukee,^ 
Germania Bldg. 

Mwticipal Reference Library, 8th floor, City 
Hall. 

Librarian, Leo Tiefenthaler. 

This library had on Feb. 23, 191 7 volumes 
and pamphlets chiefly iti the specialties of 
municipal government Inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Main 
3715) or by mail. 



CANADA 

ONTARIO 
Ottawa 

Commission of Conservation, Temple Bldg., 
Metcalfe St. 

Librarian, 1. A. (Campbell. 

This library had on May 14, 1917, 13,000 
volumes and 10,000 pamphlets chiefly on na- 
tional resources, public health, mining, engi- 
neering, agriculture, forestry. Inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

Dept. of Agriculture, West Block. 

Librarian, Miss A. Louise Shaw. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 3448 vol- 
umes and 27,130 pamphlets chiefly on agricul- 
ture. The library has L. C depository catalog 



with secondary entries, referring to agricul- 
ture only. It is accessible to the public and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

Geological Survey, Canada. 

Acting Librarian, Marion Calhoun. 

This library has approximately 25,000 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of geology, natural history, anthropology, etc. 
Inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone or by mail. 

Toronto 

Bureau of Municipal Research, 813 Traders 
Bank Bldg. 

Acting Librarian, Edith N. Searle. 

This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, about 700 
volumes and 1000 pamphlets diiefly in the 
specialties of flnance, municipal government, 
education, social science. It is accessible to 
anyone desiring information but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Main 3620) or by mail. 

Municipal Reference Library, City Hall. 

Librarian. 

This library had in Mar., 1917, about 5000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of municipal affairs. It is accessible to 
the public but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Main 3324) 
or by mail. 

Toronto Electric Light Co.,f Adelaide 
St., E. 

Wright Directories, Ltd., 74-76 Church St. 

Librarian, J. M. Gardner. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 500 vol- 
umes and 5000 newspapers chiefly in the 
specialties of directories and back flies of 
newspapers covering (Tanada. It is accessible 
to the public on charge for reference and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail, 

MANITOBA 

Winnipeg 

Henderson Directories, Ltd., 279 Garry St 

Librarian. 

This library had in Mar., 1917, directories, 
complete of Western Canada, everything from 
Great Lakes to Paciflc Coast; also principal 
cities of Canada and United States. It is 
accessible to general public. Inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 



LIBRARIES OF RELIGION AND THEOLOGY 



ALABAMA 
St. Bernard 

St Bernard College 

Librarian, Rev. Stephen Radke. 

This library had on May 19, 1917, 11,890 
volumes and 1345 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of fiction and general literature. It 
is accessible only to students of the college 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by mail. 

1 
Selma 

Payne University Theological Dept,^ 
Librarian. 

Talladega 

Talladega College, Battle St. 

Librarian, Mary £. Lane. 

This libranr had on April i, 1917, 15,700 
volumes chiefly on theology. It is accessible 
to students and the community but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

Tucaloosa 

Sheltman Institute. 

Librarian, Wm. £. Hulebeson. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, about 
2000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly on theol- 
ogy. It is accessible only to students but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail 

ARKANSAS 
Argenta 

Shorter College Theological Dept,^ 
Librarian. 

Littiie Rock 

St, John's Diocesan Seminary. 

Librarian, S. J. Peoples. 

This library had on May 22, 1917, 5710 vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of philosophy and theology. It is accessible 
only to students but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (W. 
530) or by mail. 

CALIFORNIA 
Berkeley 

Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, 2606 
Dwight Way. 

Librarian, C. M. Hill. 

This library had on May 8, 1917, 2500 vol- 
umes chiefly on theology. It is accessible only 
to theological students and ministers but in- 
quiries from other Irbraries will be answered 
by telephone (B. 139) or by mail. 

Berkeley Bible Seminary.'^ 
Librarian. 

Pacific School of Religion, 2223 Atherton 
St 



Librarian, Geo. T. Tolson. 
This library had on April 2, 1917, 13,696 
volumes and numerous pamphlets. 

Pacific Unitarian School for the Ministry, 
Dana St. and Allston Way. 

Librarian, Lillian Burt. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 10,750 
volumes and 9200 pamphlets chiefly on theology 
in general, Unitariana especially Unitarian 
history. It is accessible to any person prop- 
erly introduced. Inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Berk. 1141) 
or by mail. 

Lot Angeles 

University of Southern California; Aiaclay 
College.^ 
Lfbrarian. 

Menlo Park 

5*/. Patrick's Seminary.1t 
Librarian. 

San Anselmo 

San Francisco Theological Seminary. 

Assistant librarian, Loma Hanna. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 20,800 
volumes and 6000 pamphlets on theology. It 
is accessible only to ministers and theological 
students but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

San Francieco 

Church Divinity School of the Pacific, 105 1 
Taylor St 

Librarian, Rev. James Otis Lincoln. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 7439 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly on theology. It 
is accessible only to students; to others on 
request but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Franklin 435) or 
by mail 



COLORADO 



Denver 

Iliff School of Theology.f 
Librarian, Joseph N. Rodeheaver. 

CONNECTICUT 

Hartford 

Case Memorial Library of the Hartford 
Seminary Foundation, 1507 Blood St. 
Librarian, Qiarles Snow Thayer., 
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 108,500 
volumes and 54,500 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theology, missions, patristics, 
liturgies, Arabic, English, hymnology. It is 
accessible to the public as well as students 
and books are freely loaned. Inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. The library is fairly complete in 
all departments except literature and science. 



4IO 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Middletown 

Berkeley Divinity School. 

Acting librarian, W. P. Ladd. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 31,000 
volumes and 1000 pamphlets on theology. It 
it accessible to all. Inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by mail. 

New Haven 

Vale University, Day Missions Library. 

Librarian, Harlan P. Beach. 

This library had on March i, 1917, 12,050 
volumes and 10,800 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of foreign missions, description 
and travel, non-Christian religions, ethno- 
graphy. It is accessible to everybody. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. The library is not 
denominational. 

Yale University, School of Religion, Elm St. 

Curator, Rev. Frank C. Porter. 

This library had on July i, 1917, i3,5oo 
volumes and pamphlets on theology. It is 
accessible only to Yale students. 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
Washington 

Catholic University of America. 

Librarian, Dr. Wm. Turner. 

This library had on April i, 1917.. 45,ooo 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of scriptures, 
canon law, controversy, moral and dogmatic 
theology, church history, etc. It is accessible 
only to professors and students but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

Howard University Theological Dept.^ 

Librarian. 

FLORIDA 
St. Leo 

St, Leo College & Abbey. 

Librarian, Aloysius Delabar. 

This library had on March 30, 1917, about 
7000 volumes and about 1000 pamphlets on 
general subjects. It is accessible to mem- 
bers of the community and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

GEORGIA 

Atlanta 

Atlanta Baptist Semimry.ii 

Librarian. 

Atlanta Theological Semifmry, Seminary 
Heights. 

Librarian, E. Lyman Hood. 

This library had on May i, 1917,. 25,000 
volumes and uncounted pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of theology, philosophy, history, 
English literature, etc. Inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Main 
2143-J) or by mail. 

Gammon Theological Seminary. 
Librarian, Chas. H. Haines. 
This library had on May i, 1917, .12,000 
volumes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the 



specialties of theology, church history and 
missions. It is accessible only to students but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by maiL 

Morehouse College Divinity School,^ 
Librarian. 

Turner Theological Seminary, corner of 
Boulevard and Houston Sts. 

Librarian, Mrs. £. W. Lee. 

This library had on April 12, 1917, 2000 vol- 
umes and 325 pamphlets chiefly on regular 
theological work. It is accessible only to 
students of the university grounds but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

ILLINOIS 
Aurora 

Aurora College. 

Librarian, Lola E. Lake. 

This library had in May, 1917, 5300 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of history, philosophy, English and Amer- 
ican literature and theology. It is accessible 
to Aurora College and public and inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone or by mail. 

Bourbonnais 

St. Viator College Theological Seminary.-f 
Librarian. 

Chicago 

Baptist Missionary Training School, 2969 
Vernon Ave. 

Librarian, Emilie Lawrence. 

This library had in March, 1917, 3500 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of religious 
education. Biblical and sociological subjects. 
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (1499 Douglas) or by mail 

Bethany Bible School, 3435 Van Buren St 

Librarian, J. E. Keller. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, about 
1750 volumes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of theology, religious education. 
It is accessible only to students of Bethany 
Bible School but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Kedzie 704) 
or by mail. 

Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, 
nth Ave. and i6th St., May wood. 

Librarian, Prof. Joseph Stump, D.D. 

This library had in April, 1917^ 12,000 
volumes chiefly on theology. 

Chicago Training School, 4949 Indiana Ave. 

Librarian, Olive Shoenberger. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 4000 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of Bible, social 
service, church history, religion and philos- 
ophy, missions, history, poetry, etc. It is ac- 
cessible only to students of the Training 
School but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

McCormick Theological Seminary, 826 Bel- 
den Ave. 

Librarian, Rev. John P. Lyons. 



LIBRARIES OF RELIGION AND THEOLOGY 



411 



This library had in April, 1916, 41,615 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of theology, 
sociology and philosophy. It is accessible 
to students and professors of this and similar 
institutions and ministers of the city. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone ( Diver sey 4175) or by mail. 

Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, 153 In- 
stitute Place. 

Assistant librarian, Mabel Sprague. 

This library had on May 15, 1917, 7502 vol- 
umes, including 450 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of Bible and missions (the 200s). 
It is accessible only to day and evening stu- 
dents and faculty but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Superior 8600) or by mail. 

University of Chicago, Divinity Library, 
Ellis Ave. and 58th St. 

Librarian, W. L. Runyan. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 33,562 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of theology; Egyptian and Semitic col- 
lections of books. It is accessible only to 
faculty, students and other members of the 
university for borrowing books, but may be 
used by others for reference. 

Western Theological Seminary, 2720 Wash- 
ington Boulevard. 

Librarian, Burton S. Easton. 

This library had on April 3, 1917, 21,500 
volumes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of anglican theology, Egyptology, 
Assyriology. It is accessible to the public 
for consultation. Books are loaned to libraries. 
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (West 1484) or by mail. 

Elmhurst 

Elmhurst College. 

Librarian, John E. Schmale. 

This library had on March 30, 191 7, 4067 
volumes and about 1000 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of English and German litera- 
ture, history, religion and sociology. It is ac- 
cessible only to students and special card 
holders but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by mail. 

Evanston 

Garrett Biblical Institute. 

Librarian, D. A. Hayes. (Samuel Gardiner 
Ayers, librarian in charge). 

This library had on May 29, 1917, 46,708 
volumes and 23,615 pamphlets chiefly on 
theology. It is accessible to students of theol- 
ogy, ministers and all serious students. 
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (2069) or by mail. 

Norwegian-Danish Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Swedish Theological Semifiary.^ 
Librarian. 

Greenyille 

Greenville College School of Theology.^ 
Lfbrarian. 



Naperville 

Evangelical Theological Seminary, Loomis 
and Mechanic Sts. 

Librarian, E. F. George. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, 3500 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of theology, 
(one- fourth German) philosophy and sociol- 
ogy. It is accessible to students in particular 
and to others who are interested. Inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone or by mail. 

Union Biblical Institute.^ 
Librarian. 

Rock Island 

Augustana College and Theological Semin- 
ary. 

Librarian, Marcus Skarstedt. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 24,577 
volumes and 21,927 pamphlets. 

Springfield 

Concordia Theological Seminary. 

Librarian, Louis Wessel. 

This library had on March 30, 191 7, 3212 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theology 
and literature (English, German, Slovak). It 
is accessible only to the students of the 
seminary but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (4682) or by 
mail. 

INDIANA 
Merom 

Union Christian College Biblical Dept., 
College Ave. 

Librarian, E. F. Goernandt. 

This library had on March 31, 1917, 770 vol- 
umes and 30 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of theology, Bible, doctrine, homiletics, 
religious history, church work. It is ac- 
cessible only to those in the vicinity but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (U. C. College) or by mail. 

St. Meinrad 

St. Meinrad College Ecclesiastical Semin- 
ary.^ 
Librarian. 

Upland 

Taylor University. 

Librarian, Mrs. L. H. Jones. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, 7000 
volumes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theology, history, language, 
literature, science, mathematics. It is ac- 
cessible only to members of Taylor Univer- 
sity but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (492) or by mail. 

IOWA 
Des Moines 

Drake University College of the Bible.f 
Librarian, Grace Jones. 

Grand View College Theological School.^ 
Librarian. 



412 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Dubuque 

Dubuque College and Seminary, 55o Delhi 

St. 

Librarian, Francis Hegar. 

This library had on March i, IQI?, io»?8o 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theological 
works (commentaries, church history, ser- 
mons, etc., about one-third); remainder: his- 
tory, science, literature, etc. It is accessible 
to students and to any others who wish to 
use it and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Wartburg Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian, Prof. George J. Eritschel. 



KANSAS 

Atchison 

Western Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Kansas City 

Kansas City Baptist Theological Semin- 
ary.t 

Kansas City University, College of The- 
ology.^ 

Librarian. 

Topeka 

Kansas Theological School.^ 
Librarian. 

KENTUCKY 

Crofton 

Central Christian Institute,^ 
Librarian. 

Kingswood 

Dept. of Theology, Kinsgwood Collegejf 
Librarian. 

Lexington 

Transylvania College of the Bible. 
Librarian, Mrs. C. F. Norton. 

Louisville 
Presbyterian Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian, Rev. Edw. L. Warren. 

Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, SOO 
W. Broadway. 

Librarian, John R. Sampey. 

This library had on April i, I9I7, 25»oo3 
volumes and 20,000 (plus) pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of religion, minutes of 
southern Baptist associations and conventions. 
It is accessible only to professors and stu- 
dents for circulation but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (Main 
511 Y) or by mail. 

State University Theological Dept.1t 
Librarian. 

Wilmore 
Asbury College.^ 
Librarian. 



MAINE 
Bangor 

Bangor Theological Seminary, 

Librarian, Frederick T. Persons. 

This library had on March 30, 1917, 30,400 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theology 
and kindred branches. It is accessible only to 
students and clergymen but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(1862) or by mail. 

Ltwiston 

Cobb Divinity School has ceased to exist. 
Its collection of books now in Bates College 
library numbers about 300 volumes on Free 
Baptist history, Biblical literature and history 
of religion. The library is open to ministers 
and all special students. 



MARYLAND 
Baltimore 

St. Mary's Seminary, N. Paca St 

Librarian, Rev. J. A. Baisnee. 

This library had on March 29, 1917, 50,000 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theology, 
philosophy, holy scripture, history, canon law, 
science, literature. It is accessible only to 
professors and students but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by mail. 



Mary College, Ecclesiastical 






Emmitsburg 

Mount St. 
Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Westminster 

Westminster Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Woodstock 

Woodstock College, 

Librarian, Rev. Walter F. Drum. 

This library had on March 31, 1917, 53,766 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of the- 
ology, philosophy, science, literature. It is 
accessible only to professors and students but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by mail. 

MASSACHUSETTS 
Boston 

Boston University, School of Theology, 72 
Mt. Vernon St. 
Librarian, Edward Irving Everett 
This library had on April 5, 1917, un- 
numbered volumes and pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of religious literature, special- 
izing in child psychology and religious peda- 
gogy, missions and social service. It is ac- 
cessible only to members of the school but in- 
I quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Haymarket 2285) or by mail 

General Theological Library, 53 Mt Ver- 
non St. 

Librarian, Mary M. Pillsbury. 

This library had in March, 1917, 30,000 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theo- 
logical literature of all denominations; also 



_j 



LIBRARIES OF RELIGION AND THEOLOGY 



413 



sociology, biography, etc. It is accessible to 
New England clergymen of all denomina- 
tions and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

.9^ John's Boston Ecclesiastical Seminary, 
(Brighton). 
Librarian. 

Cambriilge 

Andover-Harvard Theological Library, 

Librarian, Owen H. Gates. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 108,082 
volumes and about 53,000 pamphlets chiefly 
on theological subjects. 

Episcopal Theological School, Brattle St. 

Librarian, Edith Davenport Fuller. 

This library had on Feb. 8, I9I7> 18*888 
volumes and about 5000 pamphlets chiefly on 
theology. It is accessible only to professors 
and students of the sdiool but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
mail. 

New Church Theological School, 48 Quincy 
St. 

Librarian, Rev. John Whitehead. 

This library had on May 28, 1917, 12,000 
volumes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of New Church (Swedenborgian) 
literature. It is accessible only to students 
of our school, Harvard College, and theo- 
logical schools of Cambridge but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone (Cambridge 3676) or by mail. 

Newton Centre 

Newton Theological Institution (Baptist). 

Librarians, Henry K. Rowe and Wm. J. 
Clones. 

This library had on April 4, 1917, 34,643 
volumes and several thousand pamphlets chief- 
ly in the specialties of theology, church his- 
tory, philosophy, biography, history, sociology. 
It is accessible only to constituents, including 
local pastors but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by mail. 

MICHIGAN 
Adrian 

Adrian Theological Seminary. f 
Librarian. 

Berrien Springs 

Emmanuel Missionary College.^ 
Librarian, O. R. Cooper. 

Grand Rapids 

Theological School and Calvin College.^ 
(Christian Reformed Church.) 
Librarian, Rev. William Heyns. 

Hancock 

Suomi College and Theological Seminary. 

Librarian. 

This library had on April 4, 1917, about 400 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of churcii 
history, encyclopedias and commentaries. It is 
accessible only to students ordinarily but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 



Holland 

Western Theological Seminary. 

Librarian, John Walter Beardslee. 

This library had on May i, X916, 11,614 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theo- 
logical literature. It is accessible to the general 
public and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

MINNESOTA 

Faribanlt 

Seabury Divinity School, 

Librarian, Rev. Neil Edmund Stanley. 

This library had on Jan. 15, 1917, 22,406 
volumes and 3007 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of church history, theology, liturgies 
and allied subjects. It is accessible only to 
priests and candidates for Holy Orders but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

Minneapolis 

Augsburg Theological Seminary, Cor. 21st 
Ave. and 7th St. 

Librarian, John O. Evejen. 

This library had on May 15, 1917, 12,000 
volumes and 6000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of Norwegian literature and his- 
tory; general theology, especially church his- 
tory. It is accessible only to students and 
professional scholars but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (34040) 
or by mail. 

Red Wing 

Red Wing Seminary (Lutheran), College 
Hill. 

Librarian, Herman E. Jorgensen. 

This library had On March 30, 1917, 3500 
volumes and un-accessioned pamphlets about 
evenly divided among these classes: phil- 
osophy, religion, sociology, natural sciences, 
history and literature; It is accessible only to 
students of institution but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by mail. 

St. Paul 

Bethel Theological Seminary (Baptist), 1492 
N. Snelling Ave. 

Librarian, Prof. David Gustafson. 

This library had on April 3, 1917, 3060 vol- 
umes and 615 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of theological and Swedish literature. It is 
accessible only to faculty and students of the 
institution but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Tri-State 
8i583r) or by mail. 

German Evangelical Lutheran Seminary. f 
Librarian. 

Luther Practical Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Luther Seminary (Norwegian), Hamline 
and Capitol Aves. 

Librarian, Prof. O. E. Brandt. 

This library had on March 30, 1917, 6000 
volumes and unnumbered pamphlets chiefly 
on theology. It is accessible only to Lutheran 
students, professors and pastors but inquiries 



414 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone (N. W. Midway ^^) or by mail. 

St. Paul Seminary, Gtoveland Park. 

Librarian, Dr. John Seliskar. 

This library had on April i, 1917^ jo,ooo 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of pathology, 
theology, scripture, philosofftiy, j>syc4iology. 
It is accessible only to students and to public 
by request and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Seminary of the United Norwegian Lutheran 
Church,f (Anthony Park). 
Librarian, Marcus Olaus Bockman. 

MISSISSIPPI 
Jackson 

Campbell College. J. P. Campbell Semin- 
ary. 

Librarian, Ben. L. Vincent. 

This library had on May 21st, 1917, lOO 
volumes and 30 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theological works. It is ac- 
cessible only to theologians but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

Meridian 

Meridian Male College, School of The- 
ology.^ 
Librarian. 



MISSOURI 



] 



Colnmbia 

Bible College of Missouri. 

Librarian, A. W. Taylor. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, 1754 
volumes chiefly on religion. It is accessible 
to students and public and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

St Lonis 

Concordia Seminary, Jefferson Ave. and 
Winnebago St. 

Librarian, Prof. E. Pardieck. 

This library had on Jan. i, 191 7. about 16,000 
volumes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly on the- 
ology. It is accessible only to professors and 
students, also to pastors but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

Eden Theological Seminary. 

Librarian, Wm. Baur. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 8312 
volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly on the- 
ology. It is accessible only to students and 
ministers. 

German Evangelical Missouri Colleg^.f 
Librarian. 

Kenrick Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

St. Louis University, School of Divinity, 
Grand Ave. and W. Pine Blvd. 

Librarian, H. J. Erbacher. 

This library had on May 22, 191 7, 12,000 
volumes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the 



specialties of theology, philosophy, science. It 
is accessible only to divinity students but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
bv mail. 

Warrenton 

Central Wesleyan College. 

Librarian, Henry Vosholl. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, 10^566 
volumes and 1000 pamphlets. It is a general 
college library, particularly strong in theology. 
It is accessible to anybody so far as practi- 
cable and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

NEBRASKA 
Blair 

Dana College, Trinity Seminary.'f 
Librarian. 

Omaha 

Presbyterian Theological Seminary, 21st and 
Lothrop Sts. 

Librarian, Charles Herron. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 6500 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of tiieology. 
Old and New Testament literature, homiletics, 
church history, etc. It is accessible only to 
faculty and students (we extend courtesy to 
ministers) but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Webster 525) 
or by mail. 

N£W JERSEY 

Bloomfield 

Bloomfield Theological Seminary. 

Librarian, Emilie C. Berger. 

This librarv had on March 31, 191 7, 5200 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of religion^ 
sociology, science, literature, history. It is ac- 
cessible only to students and faculty but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (1155) or by mail. 

Madison 

Drew Theological Seminary (Methodist 
Episcopal Church). 

Librarian, Robert Ellsworth Hamed. 

This library had on April 3, 1917, 130,018 
volumes and 120,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of religion, theology, philosophy, 
psychology, history, sociology. It is access- 
ible only to students and persons known to 
the seminary authorities but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by mail. 

New Brunswick 

Gardner A. Sage Library (Theological), 
Seminary Place. 

Librarian, John C. Van Dyke. 

This library had on Mav 20, 1917, .53,ooo 
volumes and 10,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theology, philology, philosophy, 
language, history, literature. It is aj:cessible 
to any one and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by mail. 



LIBRARIES OF REUGION AND THEOLOGY 



Princeton 

Princeton Theological Seminary (connected 
with the Presbyterian Church, U. S. A.), Mer- 
cer St. 

Librarian, Joseph Heatly Dulles. 

This library had on March 20, 1917, 102,800 
volumes and 3S.iS0 pamphlets chiefly on the- 
ology. It is accessible only to students and 
other accredited borrowers but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(99 W) or by mail. 

South Orange 

Diocesan.Seminary of the Immaculate Con- 
ception,'f 
Librarian. 

NEW YORK 
Auburn 

Auburn Theological Seminary, Auburn, 
Seminary Campus. 

Librarian, John Quincy Adams. 

This library had on March 20, 1917, .38,000 
volumes and 15,000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theology, religion, patristics, 
history and works on the Old and New Testa- 
ment. It is accessible to all. A free library, 
serving many patrons by mail. Inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

Brooklyn 

St. John's College Diocesan Theological 
Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Union Missionary Training Institute.j 
Librarian, 131 Waverley Ave. 

Buffalo 

Martin Luther Seminary, 154 Maple St. 

Librarian, Rev. R. Graban. 

This library had in May, 1917, 1600 vol- 
umes and unnumbered pamphlets chiefly on 
theology. It is accessible only to students but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Tupper 826-M) or by mail. 

Canton 

St. Lawrence University. 

Librarian, Eleanor Poste. 

This library had on June 30. 1916, 24,470 
volumes and many pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theology and literature. It is 
accessible to students and literary workers 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by mail. 

Cooperstown 

Hartwich Seminary.if 
Librarian, Rev. J. L. Kistler. 

Dunwoodie 

St. Joseph's Seminary.^ 
Librarian, Rev. Joseph Bruneau. 

Eaopus 

Mt. St. Alphonsus Theological Seminary. 
Librarian, Rev. F. J. Connell, 



415 



This library had on March 30, 1917, 30,000 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of Catholic 
theology, canon law, sacred scripture, and 
theological periodicals (bound). It is ac- 
cessible only to professors and students of 
of the seminary but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered bv mail. 

Geneva 

De Lxtncey Divinity School (Episcopal), 60 
Park Place. 

Librarian, Rev. Thomas B. Berry. 

This library had on March 31, 19 17, 4203 
volumes and many pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theological studies and literature. 
It is accessible only to students, diocesan 
clergy and local lay people but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by Federal 
telephone (706) or by mail. 

Hamilton 

Colgate University, Theological Seminary.f 
Librarian, Rev. D. F. Estes. 

Hartwick Seminary 

Hartwick Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

New York City 

Bible Teacher Training School, 54X Lex« 
ington Ave. 

Librarian, Clara M. Qark. 

This library had on March 29^ 1917, 10,530 
volumes and 1777 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theology^ religion (including 
Bible study missions, Egyptology). It is ac- 
cessible only to clergymen and students at 
the school but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Plaza 8521) 
or by mail. 

Christian Workers' Free Circulating Li- 
brary, 260 West 121 st St. 

Librarian, Clarence A. Mapes (Librarian is 
with Kaumagraph Co., 209 West 38th St.). 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 1000 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of Biblical ex- 
position and Christian work. It is accessible 
to the public Monday evenings, 7-9 o'clock, 
or by appointment and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Greeley 6242) daily (except Sunday) ia-12 
a. m. — ^3-5 p. m., or by mail. 

Foreign Missions Library, 156 Fifth Ave. 

Librarian, Susie A. Pinder. 

This library had on March 31, 1916, 11,090 
volumes and unrecorded pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of foreign missions. It is ac- 
cessible to the public and inquiries from ' 
other libraries will be answered ,by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

General Theological Seminary, 175 9th Ave. 

Acting librarian, Grace Littell. 

This library had on April 30, 1917, 62,247 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theology, 
church history, etc. It is accessible only to 
members of the seminary but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Chelsea 7184) or by mail. 



4i6 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 
531 West 123rd St. 

Librarian, Professor Alexander Marx. 

This library had on March i, 191 7, 52,032 
volumes and 1804 manuscripts chiefly in the 
sp^ialties of Hebraica and Judaica Bible, etc. 
It IS accessible only to scholars, students, etc. 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Momingside 2763) 
or by mail 

Missionary Research, 25 Madison Ave. 

Librarian, Hollis W. Hering. 

This library had on May i, 191 7, 14,380 
volumes and about 3400 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of foreign missions, the re- 
ligions and sociology of foreign mission lands. 
It is accessible only for research to the gen- 
eral public and inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (Mad. Sq. 9890) 
or by mail. 

Union Theological Seminary, Broadway and 
I20th St. 

Librarian, Henry Preserved Smith. 

This library had on May i, 1916, 130,131 
volumes and 65,905 pamphlets chtelly in the 
specialties of dhurch history, systematic the- 
ology, biblical literature, missions. It is ac- 
cessible to ail persons interested in theology 
and inquiries from other libraries will foe 
answered by telephone (Morningside 305) or 
by mail. 

Niagara ffnlTertity 

Niagara University, Lewiston Road. 

Librarian, R. F. Drouet 

This library had in May, I9i7f ^f500 volumes 
and 3000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of the seminary curriculum (philosophy, the- 
ology* scripture, patrology, church history, 
ascetic literature). It is accessible only to the 
priests and students but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

Norfh Cbili 
A. M. Chesbrough Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Socfcetttr 

Rochester Theological Seminary, East Ave. 
and Alexander St. 

Librarian, Glenn B. Ewell. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 44i690 
volumes and uncounted pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of Anabaptists, rural church. 
It is accessible to public for reference, recom- 
mended borrowers, all clergy, and inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone (Stone 5014) or by' mail. 

5"*. Bernard's Seminary, Lake Ave. 

Librarian, Rev. Andrew Byrne. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 22,000 
volumes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theology, history, philosophy, 
sociology, ethics. It is accessible to all and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Main 6266) or by mail. 



St BoBaventure 

St Bonaventure Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Yonktrs 

St, Joseph's Seminary,^ 
Librarian. 

NORTH CAROLINA 

Ayden 

Ayden Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Belmont 

Belmont Abbey. 

Librarian. Rev. Thomas Oestreich. 

This library had on Jan. I, 1917, 30,000 
volumes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of history, literature and biography ; 
also theology (Roman Catholic). It is ac* 
cessible only to the faculty and divinity stu- 
dents but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by mail 

Charlotte 

Biddle University School of Theology.f 
Librarian, Rev. C. H. Shute. 

Raleigh 

Shaw University Theological School.f 
Librarian. 

Wilson 

Atlantic Christian College. 

Librarian, Myrtle L. Harper. 

This library had on May 17, 19x7, aooo vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of science, edu- 
cation, literature, history, theology and phil- 
osophy, magazines and periodicals. It is 
accesslMe only to faculty, students and friends 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by mail. 

OHIO 

Ashlauid 

Ashland College, Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Barea 

Baldioin Wallace College, Administration 
Building. 

Librarian, Carl Steifel. 

This library had on May 7, 1917, 700D vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theology and (xerman literaiture. 
It is accessible only to students of coliose 
but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (229) or by mail. 

Nast Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

Carthagena 

St. Charles Borromeo Theological Sem- 
inary.f 
Librarian. 



LIBRARIES OF REUGION AND THEOLOGY 



417 



CincimiAti 

Hebrew Union College, Clifton Ave. 

Librarian, Adolph S. Oko. 

This library had on Mar., 1917, about 44,000 
volumes and about 8000 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of Hebraica, Judaica, Semitica. 
It is accessible also to the general public, but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (West no) or by mail. 

Lane Theological Seminary, Gilbert Ave. and 
Oak St. 

Librarian, Prof. F. K. Farr. 

This library had on Mar. 30, 1917, 22,000 
volumes, chiefly in the specialties of theology, 
church history, Hebrew, New Testament Greek 
and church fathers. It is accessible to all 
qualified users and inquiries from other libra- 
ries will be answered by telephone (Woodburn 
628L) or by mail. 

Mt. St. Mary Seminary, 6616 Beechmont St. 

Librarian, F. J. Walsh. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 14,728 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of ecclesiastical history and science. It is 
accessible only to students and special appli- 
cants, but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (East 160) or by 
mail. 

Columbus 

Capital University, Lutheran, Main St. 

Librarian, Prof. Thos. Mees. 

This library had on Apr. 10, 1917, 9000 vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of theology, philosophy, history and litera- 
ture. It is accessible only to students and pas- 
tors, but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by mail. 

Dayton 

Bonebrake Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian, Prof. A. W. Drury. 

Central Theological Seminary of the Re- 
formed Church in U. S. (Central Seminary is 
the union of Ursinus and Heidelberg Theo- 
logical Seminaries), 1300 Huffman Ave. 

Librarian, Fannie Stauflfer. 

This library had in May, 191 7, 8000 volumes 
and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of 
theology, religion. It is accessible only to 
students of the seminary and resident pastors, 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (East 2236) or by mail. 

Defiance 

Christian Biblical Institute.^ 
Librarian. 

SUenora 

Mt, St, Mary's Seminary of the West.-f 
Librarian. 

FiBdUy 

Findlay College, Dept. of Theology.^ 
Librarian. 

Gambler 

Kenyon College Divinity School.f 
Librarian, Rev. W. F. Pierce. 



Oberlin 

Oberlin Graduate School of Theology. 

Librarian, Prof. A. S. Root 

The School uses the library of Oberlin Col- 
lege. All libraries in Oberlin are combined 
in this one library. 

Tiffin 

1 

Heidelberg Theological Seminary.f 
Librarian. 

Wilberforce 

Wilberforce University Payne Theological 
Seminary.f 
Librarian. 

Wooster 

Florence H. Severance Bible and Missionary 
Training School.f 
Librarian. 

Xenia 

Xenia Theological Seminary, 3d St. 

Librarian, J. E. Wishart. 

This library had on Mar. 30, 191 7, about 
10,000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialty of theology. It is accessible regu- 
larly to students and professors of the sem- 
inary, but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered hy telephone or by mail. 

OREGON 

Eugene 

Eugene Bible University, East Eleventh Ave. 
and Alder St. 

Librarian, address E.G. Sanderson, president 
of institution. 

This library had on Apr 7, 1917, 5744 vol- 
umes and about 200 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of biblical and religious works, in- 
cluding works on Christian education, com- 
parative religion, and missions. It is acces- 
sible only to our students and others who 
come to the library to read, but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

Salem 

Kimball College of Theology, State St. 

Librarian, E. S. Hammond. 

This library had in April, 1917, 3000 volumes 
and pamphlets chiefly in the specialty of the- 
ology. It is accessible to the general public 
and inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (838) or by mail. 



PENNSYLVANIA 

Alleghany 

Theological Seminary of United Presby- 
terian Church.'^ 
Librarian. 



Beatty 

St. Vincent's Seminary.f 
Librarian. 



4^8 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



I 



Bethlehem 

Moravian College and Theological Sem- 
inary, North Main St. 

•Librarian, Dr. A. Schultze. 
• This library had on Mar. 19, I9I7, 11,000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of religion, history, biography, science and 
literature. It is accessible only to students 
and alumni, but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone (1312) or by 
mail. 

Chester 

American Baptist Historical Society, Croser 
TheoL Seminary. 

Librarian, Frank Grant Lewis. 

This library has about 4100 volumes and 
80,000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of 
Baptist authors, history, reports, minutes, peri- 
odicals, etc. It is free for reference and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (1066-J) or by mail. 

CoUegeville ' 

Ursinus School of Theology has been re- 
moved to the Central Theological Seminary, 
Dayton, Ohio, where by articles of agreement 
Ursinus College conducts its theological in- 
struction. 

Calvin D. Yost, librarian, Ursinus College. 

Gettysburg 

Lutheran Theological Seminary. 

Librarian, Prof. M. Cooner. 

This library had on Apr. 12, 191 7, 15,319 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialty 
of theology. It is accessible only to students 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone or by mail. 

Lancaster 

Theological Seminary. 

Librarian, Dr. Irwin Hoch De Long. 

This library had in March, 191 7, about 18,- 
500 volumes, books, pamphlets and periodicals 
chiefly in the specialties of theology in the 
comprehensive meanirlg of this term. It is 
accessible to any one interested having the 
usual credentials as to integrity or moral char- 
acter. Inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by mail. 

Lincoln University 

^ Vail Memorial Library (Presbyterian). 

Librarian, Prof. James Carter. 

This library had in Sept., 1916, 13,377 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialty of theology. It 
is open to the public. 

Meadville 

Meadville Theological School. 

Librarian, Rev. Walter C. Green. 

This library had on March 30, 1917, 37,00a 
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theology, 
philosophy, sociology, history and literature. 
It is accessible only to the students, but open 
by courtesy to others, and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 



Overbrook 

St. Charles Seminary. 

Librarian, Rev. Francis J. Purtell. 

This library had on March i, 1917, about 
49»300 volumes chiefly in the specialties of 
history, canon law and theology. It is acces- 
sible only to those requesting its use and in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Overbrook 7025) or by mail. 

Philadelphia 

Diocese of Pennsylvania, the Church 
House, Wahiut and 12th St. 

Librarian, Mrs. Antoinette M. Bryant. 

This library had on May 22, 1917, 8620 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of history, theology and book rarities. It is 
accessible' to all. 

Krauth Memorial, 7301 Germantown Ave. 
(Mt. Airy). 

Librarian, Rev. Luther D. Reed. 

This library had on May 15, 1917, 26,858 
volumes and unnumbered pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of theology. It is accessible to 
anyone and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (C. H. 74) or by 
mail. 

Philadelphia Divinity School, William Bacon 
Stevens Library, 5000 Woodland Ave 

Librarian, Rev. L. M. Robinson. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, 18,000 
fully cataloged volumes and numerous pam- 
phlets chiefly in the specialties of theology, 
ecclesiastical history, liturgies, canon law, 
Bible, patristics, including complete set of 
Migne. 1300 volumes of rare books, the Yar- 
nell Library of Theology of St. Clement's 
Church, are also deposited here. It is acces- 
sible to the clergy, theological students and 
other university students, but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Woodland 4772) or by mail. 

Protestant Episcopal Church Divinity 
School.f '' 

Librarian. 

St. Vincent Seminary,"^ Germantown. 
Librarian. 

Temple University Theological School.f 
Librarian. 

Pittsburgh 

Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, 616 W. 
North Ave. 

Librarian, Agnes D. MacDonald. 

This library had on March 30, 1917, 18,851 
volumes; nearly all of the books are theo-r 
logical. It is accessible only to students and 
faculty of above Seminary but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(Cedar 9587) or by mail. 

Pittsburgh N. S. 

Reformed Presbyterian Church Scmtnarv, 8 
W. North Ave. 
Librarian, John K. Gault. 
This library had on March i, 1917, 2000 vol- 



LIBRARIES OF RELIGION AND THEOLOGY 



umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of encyclopedias, church history, theol- 
ogy, Biblical criticism, research. It is 
accessible only to students and professors of 
the seminary but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by mail. 

IV ester n Theological Seminary, 731 Ridge 
Ave. 

Librarian, Rev. David E. Culbey. 

This library had on April 30, 1917, about 
35*000 volumes and uncounted pamphlets 
chiefly in the specialties of English and Amer- 
ican church music, church history of Middle 
Ages, O. T. literature and exegesis. It is 
accessible to all interested in religious liter- 
ature and inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone (Cedar 1895) or by 
mail. 

SelinagroYe 

Susquehanna University. 

Librarian, Rev. F. P. Manhart. 

This library had in March, 1917, 15,000 vol- 
umes and 40QP pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of theology (6000 volumes, 2000 pam- 
phlets), church history, commentaries, ser- 
mons, bound theological reviews, religious 
works, etc. It is accessible to faculty, students 
and any others interested but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

VilUnoya 

Villanova College, 

Librarian, Rev. Dr. T. C. Middleton. 

This library had in May, 1917, 12,000 vol- 
umes. It is accessible only to students and 
faculty but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

SOUTH CAROLINA 
ColvmbU 

Allen University, Dept, of Theology.^ 
Librarian. 

Columbia Theological Seminary, 1600 Bland- 
ing St. 

Librarian, Rev. R. C. Reed. 

This library had on March 31, 1917, 25,000 
volumes and 3000 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the general public and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

Lutheran Theological Seminary of United 
Synodjf 
Librarian. 

Due West 

Erskine Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian. 

TENNESSEE 
CUrkaTille 

Southtvestern Presbyterian University. 
Librarian, R. E. Fulton. 
This library had on March 30, 1917, 15,000 
volumes and 7000 pamphlets chiefly in the 



419 



specialties of theology, church history, intro-s 
duction, exegesis, symbolics. It is accessible 
only to faculty and students but inquiries from, 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

Jackton 

Lane College Theological SchooLf 
Librarian. 

Kimberlin HeighU 

Johnson Bible College. 

Librarian. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, about 
3000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of religion, literature, sociology, 
etc It IS accessible only to the students, but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

Knoxyille 

Knoxville College Theological Schoolf 
Librarian. 

Lebaaoa 

Cumberland University Memorial Hall. 

Librarian, W. P. Graham. 

This library had on May 7, 1917, 15,000 vol- 
umes chiefly m the specialties of literature 
science, theology. It is accessible only to stu- 
dents of Cumberland University but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone or by mail. 

NftBhyiUe 

Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt West 
Campus. 

Chairman of Committee on Library. Henrv 
Beach Carre. 

This library had in May, 1917, 14,000 vol- 
umes and 800 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of theology and kindred subjects of edu- 
cation, public speaking, etc. Use is not 
restricted to any group for reference pur- 
poses (students and friends of the university 
may draw books out), and inquiries from other 
ibraries will be answered by telephone (Hem- 
lock 613) or by mail. 

Walden University, Theological Dept.f 
Librarian. 

Sewanee 

Theological Dcpt., University of the South, 
St. Luke's Memorial Reading Room. 

Librarian, E. M. Bearden.' 

This library had on April i, 191 7, 3000 
volumes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of general theological subjects. It 
is accessible only to students of the university, 
particularly theological students, but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by mail; 



Austin 



TEXAS 



Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary.^ 
Librarian, Rev. T. R. Sampson. 



420 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Dallas 

Southern Methodist University* University 

Park. 

Librarian, Dorothy Amann. 

This library had on March 31, I9I7» 3000 
volumes and several hundred pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of church history, archeol- 
ogy, theology, etc. It is accessible to students 
and interested outsiders and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

Port Worth 

Southwestern Baptist Th^sological Seminary, 

Librarian, William W. Barnes. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of theology and 
church history. It is accessible to the public 
and inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone (Rosedale 1466) or by 
mail. 

Texas Christian University, Brite College 
of the Bible Library. 

Librarian, Nell Andrew. 

This library had on May 17, I9i7, 1087 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of Bible, commentaries, dictionaries, 
doctrines, sermons, lectures, etc. It is acces- 
sible to all students and faculty of Texas 
Christian University but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or by 
mail. 

Marshall 

Bishop College, Theological Dept.\ 
Librarian. 

Peniel 

Peniel University, Dept. of Theology,^ 
Librarian. 

Sequin 

Guadalupe College, Dept. of Theologyjf 
Librarian. 

Tyler 

Texas College, Theological Dept.^ 
Librarian. 

Waco 
Paul Quinn College, Dept. of Theology.^ 
Librarian. 

VIRGINIA 

Alexandria 

Theological Seminary of Virginia, 
Librarian, Miss M. B. Worthington. 
This library had on April 21, 19I7, 30,poo 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of theological books, etc. It is accessible 
only to students and professors of the High 
School but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 



•University opened for students Sept., 1915 (fi"* 
year). 



Bridgewater 

Bridgewater College. 

Librarian, John T. Click. 

This library had on May 19, 1917, 2100 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of church history, theology, commentaries, 
psychology of religion, histories of denomi- 
nations, lives of Christian characters and gen- 
eral writings. It is accessible only to the col- 
lege students but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Lynchburg 

Virginia Theological Seminary and College. 

Librarian, B. L. Marchant. 

This library had on April 14, 1917, 4000 
volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of theology, encyclopedias, commen- 
taries, reference works and histories. It is 
accessible only to students but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
(1361) or by mail. 

Petersburg 

Bishop Payne Divinity School^ 
Librarian. 

Richmond 

Union Theological Seminary, Brook Road. 

Librarian, T. C. Johnson. 

This library had on May 12, 1916, 27,086 
volumes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in the 
specialties of theology, philosophy, history. It 
is accessible to all and inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone or by- 
mail. 

Virginia Union University. 
• Librarian, Wm. J. Clark. 

This library had on March i, 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties 
of theological, biblical, homiletical, church his- 
tory and mission studies. It is accessible only 
to students of university and pastors of the 
city, but inquiries from other libraries will be 
answered by telephone or by mail. 

WEST VIRGINIA 
Bethany 

Bethany College, Dept. Ministerial Educa- 
tion.^ 
Librarian 

WISCONSIN 
Nashotah 

Nashotah Theological Seminary, Nashotah 
House. 
Librarian, Rev. Michael R. BartoUi 
This library had on April i, 1917, 18,000 
volumes and 4000 pamphlets chieSSy in the spe- 
cialties of religion and philosophy. It is acces- 
sible only to professors and students of die 
seminary but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Oconomowoc 

Immaculate Conception Seminary. 
Librarian, Rev. T. F. Kenny. 
This library had on May 22, 1917, 14,000 
volumes and 700 pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 



LIBRARIES OF RELIGION AND THEOLOGY 



421 



cialties of philosophy, theology, science, and 
history and scripture. It is accessible only to 
members of the Redemptorist Order and 
others on request but inquiries from other 
libraries will be answered by telephone (934) 
or by mail. 

Plymouth 

Plymouth Mission House Seminary.^ 
Librarian, Prof. J. W. Grosehuesch. 

Provincial Seminary of Reformed Church.^ 
Librarian. 

St. Francis 

Provincial Seminary of St. Francis de SaM, 
Salsmann Library. 

Librarian, Rev. Dr. A. C. Breig. 

This library had on Mar., 1917, many vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialties of theology 
and philosophy. It is accessible only to the 
students but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by mail. 

Wauwatosa 

Lutheran Theological Seminary, cor. Pabst 
Ave. and 60th St. 

Librarian, John Ph. Koehler. 

This library had on June 20, 1916, 6000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of Lutheran theology in all its branches. 
It is accessible to students and ministers and 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone or by mail. 

CANADA 

BRITISH COLUMBIA 
Vancouyer 

Latimer Hall, 1548 Haro St. 

Librarian, Rev. H. R. Trumpour. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, t/ob vol- 
umes chiefly in the specialty of theology. In- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (Sey. 6364) or by mail. 

Saint Mark's College.^ 
Librarian. 

Westminster Province Hall, 1600 Barclay 
St. 

Librarian, Rev. John A. Logan. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 2100 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of theology, church history, sociology, 
philosophy and kindred topics. It is accessible 
only to Presbyterian ministers and students, 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (Sey. 2817) or by mail. 

MANITOBA 
Winnipeg 

Manitoba College.^ 
Librarian. 

Wesley College,^ 
Librarian. 

NOVA SCOTIA 
Halifax 

Presbyterian College.'^ 
Librarian, Rev. J. W. Falconer. 



Windsor 

King's College. 

Librarian, Canon Vroom. 

This library had in January, 1917, about 18,- 
000 volumes, and contains many early speci- 
mens of printing and valuable theological, 
classical and historical books. It is acces- 
sible only to students and members of the 
university but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by mail. 

ONTARIO 
Kingston 

Queen's Theological College.^ 
Librarian. 

London 

Huron College, St George St. 

Librarian, Rev. C. C. Waller. 

This library had in April, 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialty 
of theology. It is accessible only to students 
and clergy of Church of England but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by 
telephone (1536) or by mail. 

Toronto 

Knox College, 59 St. George St. 

Librarian, Rev. Edward Cockburn. 

This library had in January, 1917, 21,000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of Old and New Testament, theology, 
patri sties, philosophy, ethics, history, social, 
and commercial education, etc. It is accessible 
only to students and ministers, but inquiries 
from other libraries will be answered by tele- 
phone or by mail. 

McMaster University, Bloor St., W. 

Librarian, Ernest J. Farmer. 

This library had on Apr. i, 1917, 21,000 vol- 
umes and many pamphlets chiefly in the spe- 
cialties of theological subjects, sociology and 
political economy. It is accessible only to 
students and Baptist ministers (reading room 
open to public), but inquiries from other li- 
braries will be answered by telephone 
(C-4496) or by mail. 

Trinity College.f 
Librarian. 

Victoria College, Queen's Park. 

Librarian, Professor A. E. Lang. 

This library had on May 22, 191 7, 29,200 
volumes and several thousand pamphlets 
chiefly in the specialties of English literature, 
French, German, Spanish, Italian, classics, 
history, biography, etc., also a large collec- 
tion of Methodist literature. It is accessible 
mainly to students of our own college but in- 
quiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (N-8421) or by mail. 

Wycliffe College, Queens Park. 

Librarian, Rev. T. H. Cotton. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 10,000 
volumes chiefly in the specialty of theology. 
It is accessible to students, graduates and 
others by special arrangement with librarian 



422 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



and inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (Coll. 579) or by mail. 

Waterloo 

Waterloo College and. Lutheran Theological 
Seminary, Albert St. 

Librarian, Prof. P. A. Laury. 

This library had in May, 1917, 2000 volumes 
and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the specialty of 
theology. It is accessible only to students, 
professors and friends and inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

QUEBEC 
LennoxYille 

University of Bishop's College, 

Librarian, F. O. Call. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, about 12,- 
000 volumes and about 1000 pamphlets chiefly 
in the specialties of theology, classics, litera- 
ture, history. It is accessible only to members 
of the university, others, by permission, but 
inquiries from other libraries will be answered 
by telephone (709ri) or by mail. 

Montreal 

Congregational College of Canada, 58 
McTavish St. 

Librarian, Rev. Prof. W. H. Warriner. 

This library had on May 7, 191 7, about 4000 
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special- 
ties of philosophy, theology, church history, 
missions and sociology. It is accessible only 
to professors and students of Montreal Theo- 
logical Colleges afiiliated with McGill Uni- 
versity, but inquiries from other libraries will 
be answered by telephone or by mail. 

Grand Seminary of St, Sulpice.f 
Librarian, Rev. Abbe GatpctI 



Montreal Diocesan Theological College, 743 
University St. 

Librarian, Rev. Professor Howard. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 5500 vol- 
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialty 
of theology. It is accessible only to students 
of theology in Montreal but inquiries from 
other libraries will be answered by telephone 
or by mail. 

Presbyterian Prof. College, 67 McTavish St. 

Librarian, Rev. W. J. Fowler. 

This library had in April, 1917, about 11,000 
volumes and about 600 pamphlets chiefly in 
the specialties of theology, religions, Judaism 
and Christianity, many antiques, etc. It is 
accessible only to theological students and 
ministers but inquiries from other libraries 
will be answered by mail. 

Theological College of Montreal^ (afiiliated 
with McGill University.) 
Librarian. 

Wesleyan TheoL College, 756 University St. 

Librarian, W. A. Giflord. 

This library had on Mar. 31, 1917, 5000 
volumes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in the spe> 
cialties of the theological disciplines, religions, 
and history. It is accessible only to students 
and staff of the Montreal Theological Colleges, 
but inquiries from other libraries will be an- 
swered by telephone (Up. 1764) or by mail. 

SASKATCHEWAN 

Saakatoon 

Emmanuel College.^ 
Librarian. 

Presbyterian Theological College,^ 
Librarian. 



HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE 

UNITED STATES 



CALIFORNIA 
Berkeley 

Berkeley High School. 
Librarian, Mrs. Gertrude H. Mathewson. 
This library had in May, 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Coronado 

High School.* 

Librarian, Caroline M. Hidden. 

This library had in 1916 300 volumes. 

Dixon 

Union High School.* 

Librarian, Lillian Bray. 

This library had in 1916, 1998 volumes. 

£1 Centro 

Central Union High. 

Librarian, Leah May Wilson. 

This library had on May 22, 191 7, 1400 vol- 
umes and 1800 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

FttUerton 

Fullerton Union High School and Junior 
College. 

Librarian, Anna N. Guthrie; Assistant, 
Rebecca Burdorf. 

This library had on Mar. 27, 1917, 5540 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Glendale 

Glendale Union High School. 

Librarian, Edith May Church. 

This library had on Mar. 26, 191 7, 5135 vol- 
umes and 150 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public in special cases. 

Hanford 

Hanford Union High School. 

Librarian, Leona M. Kreyenhagen. 

This library had on Mar. 24, 1917, 2176 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Lemoore 

Lemoore Union High School. 

Librarian, Rose E. Collins. 

This librarary had on May 2, 191 7, 2019 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Long Beach 

Polytechnic High School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Violet M. Gresham. 

This library had in April, 191 7, 7600 vol- 
umes and unlisted pamphlets. It is not acces- 
sible to the public. 



Los Angeles 

Franklin High School. 

Librarian, Viola Estelle Stevens.. 

This library had on April 13, 1917, 1000 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

» 

Gardena Agricultural High School. 

Librarian, Virginia A. LaGue. 

This library had in Mar., 1917, 2634 vol- 
umes (excluding free state texts). It is not 
accessible to the public. 

Hollywood High School. 
Librarian, Statie N. Weber. 
This library had on May 21, 1917, 3931 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Lincoln High School. 

Librarian, Ella S. Morgan. 

This library had on April 9, 191 7, 3647 vol- 
umes and about 400 pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 

Los Angeles High School. 
Librarian, Marjorie Van Deusen. 
This library had in May, 1917, 11,000 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Manual Arts High School. 
Librarian, Mabel S. Dunn. 
This library had in Mar., 191 7, 8550 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Polytechnic High School. 

Librarian, Mrs. C. B. Locklin. 

This library had in May, 191 7, i!8,ooo vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

MonroTia 

High School.* 

Librarian, Vera La B. Cone. 

This library had in 1916, 13 10 volumes. 

Oakland 

John C. Fremont High School. 

Librarian, Mary Ives. 

This library had on April 23, 1917, about 
6700 volumes. It is accessible to students 
only. 

Oakland High School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Elizabeth Syle Madison. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, 9597 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
members of the school. 

Oakland Technical High School. 

Librarian, Miss Evelyn A. Steel, M.A. 

This library had on April 16, 1917, 7000 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 



424 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



University High School. 
Librarian, Helen L. Price. 
This library had on May 21, 1917. 2830 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public 

OnUrio 

Chaffey Union High School, "Chaffey 
Library." 

Librarian, Wilbur Adrian Fiske. 

This library had on May i, I9i7f 10,800 vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets. Is is not accessible 
to the public. 

Orange 

Orange Uniffn High School. 
Librarian. 

This library had in May, 1917, 4000 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 

Pasadena 

Pasadena High School. ^ 

Librarian, Winifred E. Skinner. 

This library had in May, 1917, about 8000 
volumes and uncounted pamphlets. It is ac- 
cessible only for pupils. 

SedUnds 

Redlands High School. 

Librarian, Hope L. Potter. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 4000 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Riverside 

Girls' High School. 

Librarian, Mignon Baker. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, about 
3245 volumes and uncounted pamphlets. 
Pupils borrow for families. 

Polytechnic High School. 

Librarian, Esther Daniels. 

This library had on Mar. 26, 191 7, 1085 vol- 
umes and unnumbered pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 

Sacramento 

Sacramento High School. 
Librarian, Jean F. Ross. 
This library had on Mar. 26, 191 7, 3919 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

San Bernardino 

San Bernardino Polytechnic High School. 

Librarian, Marguerite Mogeau. 

This library had on Mar. ^, 191 7, 3635 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public 

San Diego 

San Diego High School. 

Librarian, Ada M. Jones. 

This library had on May 3, 1917, 9248 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

San Fernando 

San Fernando High School* 

Librarian, Qara Walker. 

This library had in 1916, 5400 volumes. 



San JosI 

San JosS High School. 

Librarian, L. Williams. 

This library had on April 9, I9i7» Si99 vol- 
umes. It is accessible for use of faculty and 
students. 

San Pedro 

San Pedro High and Intermediate School. 

Librarian, Adeline W. McDaniel. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, 2843 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Santa Ana 

Santa Ana High School. 

Librarian, Sallie Catland. 

This library had on May 21. 1917, 4989 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 

Stockton 

Stockton High School. 

Librarian, Inez Henderson. 

This library had on Mar. 30, 1917, 2691 vol- 
umes and pamphlets. It is accessible for use 
of students and teachers. 

Watsonville 

High School and Grade School. 

Librarian, Ida McAdam. 

This library had on May 22, 1917, High 
School, 2340 volumes, Grade School, 5500 
volumes, and 300 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public, .but primarily for students. 

COLORADO 

Colorado Springs 

Colorado Springs High School. 

Librarian, Vanita Trovinger. 

This library had in June, 1916, 5427 vol- 
umes and 210 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the school public. 

Gunnison 

Gunnison County High School, is same as 
Colo. State Normal Sch. Lib., q.v. 

CONNECTICUT 

Bridgeport 

Bridgeport High School. 

Librarian, Frances H. Bickford. 

This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 3000 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Danbury 

Danbury High School.* 
Librarian, Amelia H. Hoyt. 
This library had in 1916, 1907 volumes. It 
is not accessible to the public. 

Hartford 

Hartford Public High School. 

Librarian, H. Mary Spangler. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 7155 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the pupils of the 
school. 



HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES 



425 



New Hayen 

New Haven High School. 

Librarian, Clara E. Bradley. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 4301 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public. 

North Stoninston 

The Wheeler School. 
Librarian, Mrs. Edna Hewitt Tryon. 
This library had on Oct. i, 1916, 5490 vol- 
umes. It is free, to all residents of the town. 

Norwich 

Norwich Free Academy. 
Librarian, Helen Marshall. 
This library had on May 15, 1917,. I7f300 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

Stamford 

Stamford High School. 

Librarian, Helen Holcombe Greene. 

This library had on Mar. 24, 1917, 2505 vol- 
umes and 103 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Torrin^ton 

Torrtngton High School.* 
Librarian, Blanche Merrifield. 
This library had in 1916, 700 volumes. It 
is accessible to the public. 

Waterbnry 

Crosby High School 

Librarian, Myrtie A. Northrop. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 3377 vol- 
umes and 50 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Winsted 

Gilbert School. 
Librarian, Grace A. Child. 
This library had on May 23, 1917, 10,900 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
Washington 

Armstrong Manual Training High School.* 

Librarian, L. T. Burke. 

This library had in 1916, 700 volumes and 
200 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the 
public 

Business High School. 
Librarian, Margaret G. Davies. 
This library had on June 6, 1916, 2371 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Central High School* 
Librarian, Laura N. Mann. 
This library had in 1916, 5956 volumes and 
64s pamphlets. It is accessible to the public. 

Eastern High School 

Librarian, Dorothea W. Boyd. 

This library had in May, 1917, 4900 volumes 
and 1798 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the 
public. 






McKinley High School. 
Librarian, Miss E. S. Dessez. 
This library had in May, 1917, 2000 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public 

Western High School 
Librarian, Mrs. Madaline D. Amphlett. 
This library had on June 19, 1917, 1500 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the j)ublic. 

GEORGIA 

Athens 
Public High School* 
Librarian, £. Caldwell. 
This library had in 1916, 7058 volumes. 

IDAHO 
Pocatello 

Idaho Technical Institute. 

Librarian, Gretchcn Louise Smith. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1917, 7408 vol- 
umes and 14,802 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

ILLINOIS 
Chicago 

Austin High School 

Librarian, Helen S. Babcock. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 5164 vol- 
umes and 150 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Carter H. Harrison Technical High School, 
Chicago Public Library. 
Librarian, Edith Erskine. 
This library had on May i, 191 7 3977 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Englewood High School 

Librarian, Eliza R. Pendry. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, 5853 vol- 
umes and about 2000 pamphlets. It is acces- 
sible only to members of the school. 

« 

Lakeview High School 
Librarian, Margaret E. Ely. 
This library had on Mar. 26, 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Lewis Institute School 

Librarian, Frances S. Talcott. 

This library had on Mar. 21, 191 7, 22,896 
volumes and 8438 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

Nicholas Senn High School. 
Librarian, Frances V. Rice. 
This library had on Mar. 1, 1917, 4500 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

University of Chicago High School 

Librarian, Hannah Logasa. 

This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 3500 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 



426 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Cicero 

/. Sterling Morton High School, 

Librarian, Clara G. Sullivan. 

This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 4689 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Decatur 

Decatur High School. 

Librarian, Mabel Fletcher. 

This library had on Mar. 27, 1917, 3000 vol- 
umes and pamphlets. It is accessible to the 
public. 

Highland Park 

Deer field-Shields Toivnship High School. 
Librarian, Ann McKenzie. 
This library had on May i, 1917, 2800 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Joliet 

Joliet Towttship High School* 

Librarian, Mary M. Spangler. 

This library had in 1916, 5023 volumes. 

Kenilworth 

New Trier High School. 

Librarian, Mary S. King. 

This library had on May 16, 191 7, 3800 vol- 
umes and 400 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

La Grange 

Lyons Township High School. 

Librarian, Ethel H. Edes. 

This library had on May 17, 191 7, 2000 vol- 
umes and 20 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Lyons 

Township High School* 

Mohne 

Moline High School. 

Librarian, Marjorie Cronander. 

This library had on May 16, 191 7, 3500 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Oak Park 

Oak Park and River Forest Township High 
School. 

Librarian, Bertha Carter. 

This library had in Mar., 1917, 4321 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Peoria 

Bradley Polytechnic Institute. 
Librarian, Lillian Mell Guinn. 
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 9207 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Rockford 

Rockford High School.* 

Librarian, Anne E. Kjellgren. 

This library had in 1916, 2675 volumes and 
250 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the 
public. I 



Streator 

Streator Township High School.* 
Librarian, O. A. Rawlins. 
This library had in 1916, 4200 volumes and 
912 pamphlets. 

INDIANA 
Eyansville 

Junior and Senior High School. 

Librarian, Irene Rowe. 

This library had on Mar. i. 191 7. 4183 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets. It* is not accessible 
to the public. 

Fort Wayne 

Fort Wayne High and Manual Training 
School. 

Librarian. 

This library had on May 15, 191 7, about 
6000 volumes and pamphlets. It is not acces- 
sible to the public 

Gary 

High School.* 

Indianapolis 

Manual Training High School.* 

Librarian, Clara Hadley. 

This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes. 

Shor fridge High School. 

Librarian, Nell M. Ridpath. 

This library had on Mar. 26, 1917, 5300 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is acces- 
sible to the public. 

Technical High School. 
Librarian, Miss Lyle Harter. ' 

This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 325 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Muncie 

Muncie Junior and Senior High School. 

Librarian, June Jones. 

This library had on May 16, 191 7, 4000 vol- 
umes and pamphlets. It is not accessible to 
the public. 

IOWA 
Davenport 

Davenport High School. 
Librarian, Miss Harriet Sessions. 
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917. 5500 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

KANSAS 
Arkansas City 

Arkansas City High School. 

Librarian, Ernestine Leasure. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 1800 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Coffejnrille 

High School.* 

Librarian, Edna Wrighton. 

This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes. 



HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES 



427 



Humboldt 

Humboldt High School* 

Librarian, Charles M. Hilleary. 
• This library had in 1916, 3161 volumes and 
400 pamphlets. 
Hutchinson 

Hutchinson High School. 

Librarian, Mabel B. Parks. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 4000 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public during school year. 

WichiU 

Wichita High School. 

Librarian, Hazel D. Howes. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 6400 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

KENTUCKY 
LouiiviUe 

Louisville Boys' High School. 

Librarian, Edna Grauman. 

This library had on Mar. 26, 1917, 5661 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public. 

Giriy High School. 
Librarian, Mary Brown Humphrey. 
This library had in May, I9i7» 35op vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

MARYLAND 
Baltimore 

Eastern High School. 

Librarian, C. Esther Montague. 

This library had on May 15, 1917, 2158 vol- 
umes and about 300 pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public. 

Western High School. 
Librarian, Ina C. McMuUen. 
This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 2518 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Reisterstown 

.Franklin High School. 
Librarian, Aileen McKenney. 
This library had on Mar. 23, 1917, 2193 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 

MASSACHUSETTS 
Boston 

Boston Public Latin School. 
Librarian, Henry Pennypacker. 
This library had on May i, 1917, 5500 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Pall RiTer 

B. M. C. Durfee High School. 

Librarian, S. N. F. San ford. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 2000 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Fitcbbnrs , . 

Fitchburg High School. 

Librarian, Bertha L. Sherwin. 

This library had on May 15, 1917, 1945 vol- 
umes and about 200 pamphlets. It is acces- 
sible to the public. 



Haverhill 

Haverhill High School. 

Librarian, Carolyn E. Wilson. 

This library had in Mar., 1917, 1800 vol- 
umes and 125 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Holyoke 

Holyoke High School.* 
Librarian, Lillian W. Fay. 
This library had in 1916, 3000 volumes and 
50 pamphlets. It is accessible to the public. 

Newtonville 

Newton Technical High School. 

Librarian, Glady M. Bigelow. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 3344 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Somenrille 

Somerville High School. 

Librarian, Margaret M. Kneil. 

This library had on Mar. 2, 1917, 2000 vol- 
umes and 250 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Springfield 

Chestnut St. School.* 
Librarian, Mrs. Mary Snushall. 

Worcester 

Classical High School. 

Librarian. 

This library had in May, 191 7, about 2000 
volumes and pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

MICHIGAN 
Battle Creek 

Battle Creek Public School. 

Librarian, Leila I. Williams. 

This library had on Sept. i, 1916, 30,795 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

Bay City 

Eastern High School. 

Librarian, Mabel L. Asman. 

This library had on Mar. 24, 1917, 2125 vol- 
umes and 60 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Detroit 

Cass Technical High School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Ellen M. Linton. 

This library had on May 17, 191 7, 1900 vol- 
umes and 225 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Detroit Central High School. 

Librarians, Florence M. Hopkins and Janet 
A. Hume. 

This library had in May, 1917, 5550 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Detroit Eastern High School. 

Librarian, Louise M. Baker. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 4276 vol- 
umes and about 400 pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 



428 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



It 



Northwestern High School* 
Librarian, Margaret M. Doran. 
This library had in 1916, 3126 volumes, 
is not accessible to the public. 

Western High School. 
Librarian, Lillian B. Stewart. 
This library had in Sept., 1916, 4641 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Grand Rapids 

Central High School. 

Librarian, Fanny D. Ball. 

This library had in June, 191.0, 7500 vol- 
umes and 800 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

South High School (a branch of the Pub- 
lic Library. 

Librarian, Clara Mast. 

This library had on Mar. 31* I9I7, 3391 vol- 
umes and pamphlets. It is accessible to the 

public. 



Hancock 

Hancock Public School* 
Librarian, Ruth D. McCollough. 
This library had in 1917, 5338 volumes, 
is accessible to the public. 



It 



Jackson 

Jackson High School 
Librarian, Edith A. King. 
This library had in June, 1917, 6039 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Pontiac 

Pontiac Public Schools. 
Librarian, Florence S. Broad. 
This library had on April i, 1917, 5822 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 

Saginaw, W. S. 

Arthur Hill High School, Butman-Fish 
Memorial Library. 

Librarian, Anna Benjamin, 

This library had on July i, 1916, 15^428 vol- 
umes and no recorded pamphlets. It is acces- 
sible to the public. 

Tpsilanti 

Public School Library. 
Librarian, Ellen Hoffman. 
This library had in Aug., 1916. 6936 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 

MINNESOTA 
Buhl 

Buhl High School 

Librarian, E. Grannis. 

This library had on Mar. a6, 1917, 35oo vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Dass^l 

High School* 

Librarian. 

This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes. 



East Grand Forks 

Central High School 

Librarian, Helen B. Spencc. 

This library had on May 18, 191 7, 2250 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 

Fnlda 
High School* 
Librarian, Qara Willard. 
This library had in 1916, 6000 volumes. 

Keewatin 

Keewatin High School. 

Librarian, Helen Young Prall. 

This library had in Mar., 1917, 2375 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public 

Minneapolis 

Cendral High School* 
Librarian, Margaret Greer. 
This library had in 1916, 8962 volumes and 
8 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the public. 

East High School 
Librarian, Elizabeth Scripture. 
This library had on Mar. 22, 1917, 5186 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

North High School* 
Librarian, Thyrza McClure. 
This library had in 1916, 8000 volumes. It 
is accessible to the public for reference. 

South High School 
Librarian, Elsie M. Barquist. 
This library had on May 17, 1917, 8676 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

* West High School 

Librarian, Alma M. Penrose. 

This library had in June, 1916, 4188 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to tiie public. 

Rochester 

Rochester High School 
Librarian, Marion Virginia Baker. 
This library had on Mar. 27, 1917, 1540 vol- 
umes and 130 pamphlets; 250 v. are loans 
from the City Library. It is accessible to the 
public. 

St Paul 

Central High School* 

Librarian, Minnie F. Keane. 

This library had in 1916, 5600 volumes. 

Humboldt High School* 

Librarian, Mrs. A. G. Ryan. 

This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes. 

John A. Johnson High School 
Librarian, Mrs. Ida L. Blomquist. 
It is not accessible to the public. 

MISSOURI 
Kansas City 

Branch Public Ubrary in Northeast High 
School 

Librarian, Susie Shaffer. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 8600 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 



HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES 



429 



Central High School. 
Librarian, Martha Elder. 
This library had on May i, 1917, 8000 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public 

Kansas City Polytechnic Institute, 

Librarian, Kate Dinsmoor. 

This library had in April, 191 7, about 2600 
volumes and '300 pamphlets. It is not acces- 
sible to the public. 

JVestport High School. 

Librarian, Margaret Corbin. 

This library had in June, 1917, 1500 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Springfield 

Springfield High School, 
Librarian, M. A. Hendrickson. 
This library had on April 2, 1917, 6442 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public 

Webster Groves 

Webster High School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Martha B. Clark. 

This library had on Mar. 1, 191 7, 1301 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public only thru students and faculty. 

NEBRASKA 
Omaha 

Central High School. 

Librarian, Zora Shields. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 3500 vol- 
umes and 1500 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 



Concord 



NEW HAMPSHIRE 



Concord Senior High School, 

Librarian, Elizabeth Fowler. 

This library had in Mar., 1917, 1488 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Exeter 

Phillips Exeter Academy.* 
Librarian, M. Talbot. 

This library had in 1916, 8562 volumes. It 
is not accessible to the public. 

Manchester 

Manchester High School, 

Librarian, Iva M. Young. 

This library had on Mar. 20, 191 7, 2423 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Tilton 

Tilton Seminary. 

Librarian, Fred A. Smart. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 6805 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public when 
needed to supplement town library. 



NEW JERSEY 
Atlantic City 
High School.f 
Anna S. Bonsall. 

Bayonne 

High School.^ 

Librarian, Mary A. Clark. 

East Qrange 

East Orange High School, 

Librarian, Anna Marie Hardy. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, 4850 vol- 
umes and about 300 pamphlets. It is acces- 
sible to the public for reference use only. 

i 

Hightstown 
Peddle Institute (Longstreet Library)^ 
Librarian, Mabel Frances McComes. 
This library had on May 24, 191 7, 9000 vol- 
umes and 60G pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public for reference only. 

Lawrenceville 

LawrenceviUe School. 
Librarian, A. F. Jamieson. 
This library had on May 5, 1917, 6500 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public 

Montclair 

Montclair High School. 

Librarian, Luella Elizabeth Searing. 

This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 3200 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessibk 
to the public. 

Newark 

Barringer High School, 

Librarian, Madalene Dow, 

This library had in Dec, 1916, 6018 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

East Side High School.f 
Librarian, Louise Johnston. 

Manual Training High School.* 
Librarian, Ruth Ward. 

South Side High School. 
Librarian, Dorothy Kent. 
This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 1500 vol- 
umes. It is not accessjble to the public. 

Passaic 

Passaic High School. 

Librarian, H. Irene Dayton. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 2654 vol- 
umes and about 1700 pamphlets. It is a 
branch of Passaic Public Library. 

Trenton 

Junior School No. i 

Librarian, Bertha Northwood. 

This library had on May i, 1917, about 950 
volumes and about 200 pamphlets. It is hot 
accessible to the public. 



430 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



KEW YQRK 
Albany 

Albany Public School. 

Librarian, Celia M. Houghton. 

This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 4M6o 
volumes and 1000 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the school public 

Buffalo 

Hutchinson Central High School, Sherman 
Williams Memorial Library, 

Librarian, Alice H. Stafford. 

This library had on May 15, I9i7, 6509 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Canajoharie 

Canajoharie High School* 
Librarians, Eliz. Agan and Ellen Vaughn. 
This library had in 1916, 2949 volumes and 
493 pamphlets. 

Cooperstown 

Cooperstown High School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Calvin Lloyd. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 53^4 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

Dunkirk 

Public High School.* 

Librarian, Ruth I. Robinson. 

This library had in 1916, $032 volumes. 

Greater New York 

BROOKLYN 

Bay Ridge High School. 

Librarian, Elizabeth B.. McKnight. 

This library had on Mar. 2j, 1917, 14" vol- 
umes and 29 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the students and teachers. 

Boys' High School. 
Librarian, S. R. Parker. 
This library had on Nov. i, 1916, 11,927 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 

Bushwick High School. 

Librarian, Jane Brower. 

This library had on May IS, I9i7. 2972 vol- 
umes and loi pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Commercial High- School. 

Librarian, W. H. Duncan, Jr. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 53^7 vol- 
umes and 632 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Eastern District High School. 
Librarian, Daisy Bryant Sabin. 
This library had on Jan. i, I9i7» iSU vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Erasmus Halt High School. 
. Librarian, Mary A. Kingsbury. 

This library had on May 18, 1917. 10.864 
volumes. It is not accessible to the public. 



Girls' High School. 

Librarian, Mary E. Hall. 

This library had on April 8, 1917, 11,704 
volumes and 1647 pamphlets. It is not acces- 
sible to the public. 

Manual Training High School. 

Librarian, Ella M. Hagen. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, about 
7500 volumes and 200 pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 

Packer Collegiate Institute. 

Librarian, Julia B. Anthony. 

This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 11,661 
volumes and uncounted manuscripts. It is 
accessible to the public. 

Polytechnic Preparatory School.* 

Librarian, Florence A. Adams. 

This library had in 1916, 4736 volumes and 
172 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the 
public. 

MANHATTAN AND BRONX 

The Brearley School. 
Librarian, Mary E. Herr. 
This library had in April, 1916, 5337 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

De la Salle Institute.* 

Librarian, Brother Thomas. 

This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes. 

De Witt Clinton High School. 

Librarian, Harriette Arden. 

This library had in June, 1916, 8592 vol- 
umes and 124 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Ethical Culture School. 

Librarian, Ethel E. Rockwell. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 9687 vol- 
umes and III pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

High School of Commerce. 

Librarian, F. L. Davis. 

This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 4540 vol- 
umes and 525 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Hunter High School. 
Librarian, Edith Rice. 
This library is being organized. 

Julia Richman High School. 

Librarian, Katharine M. Christopher. 

This library had on Mar. 20, 191 7, 2600 vol- 
umes and 250 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Morris High School. 

Librarian, Bertha F. Hathaway. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 7900 vol- 
umes and 168 pamphlets. It used only by 
teachers and students. 



HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES 



431 



Wadleiyh High School. 

Librarian, F. A. Dowden. 

This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 7^^7 vol- 
umes and many uncounted pamphlets. It is 
not accessible to the public. 

Washington Irving High School. 
Librarian, Sarah £. Annett. 
This library had on April i, 1917, 7000 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

QUEENS 

Bryant High School, Long Island City. 

Librarian, Annie M. Thayer. 

This library had in June, 1916, 5659 vol- 
umes and JOG pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Flushing High School, 
Librarian, Jean Ely. 

This library had in June, 1916, 3400 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Jamaica High School. 

Librarian, Rosamond Joslyn. 

This library had on May 15, 1917, 2500 vol- 
umes and 800 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Newtown High School. 

Librarian, Julia I. Bedell. 

This library had on May 15, 1917, 4334 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Richmond Hill High School. 

Librarian, Julia G. Robeson. 

This 'library had on Feb. i, 1917, 2048 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

RICHMOND 

Curtis High School. 
Librarian, Julia Tracy Phillips. 
This library had on May i, 191 7, 3942 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

JamettowB 

Jamestown High School. 
Librarian, Ella W. Green. 
It is accessible to the public. 

Lawrence 

Lawrence High School. 

Librarian, Marjorie I. Fairgrieve. 

This library had on May 18, 1917, 7700 vol- 
umes and 477 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Mt Vernon 

Mt. Vernon High School. 

Librarian, Mabel Helme. 

This library had in May, 191 7, 1600 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Norwich 

Union Free School District No. i, Guernsey 
J4emorial Library.^ 
Librarian, N. Louise Ruckteshler. 



It 



Olean 

Olean High School, 

Librarian, Margaret G. Heimer. 

This library had on May i, 1917, about 2200 
volumes and about 75 pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 

OneidA 

High School.* 

Librarian, Adelaide B. Rockwell. 
This library had in 1916, 6500 volumes, 
is not accessible to the public. 



Patchogue, L. I. 

Patchogue High School. 
Librarian, Mrs. Alma D. Custead. 
This library had in 1916, 805 volumes, 
is not accessible to the public. 

PUttsburg 

High School.* 

Librarian, Grace W. Barker. 

This library had in 1916, 5149 volumes. 



It 



Sochetter 

East High School. 

Librarian, Irene D. Winans. 

This library had in June, 1916, 8527 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 

West High School. 
Librarian, Margaret E. Weaver. 
This library had on July i, 1916, 4673 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Syracnse 

Central High School, 

Librarian, M. L. Pattison. 

This library had on March 23, 1917, 7986 
volumes and about 2000 i amphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 

Warerly • 1 

Waverly High School. 
Librarian, Eflie Louise Scott. 
This library had on May 16, 1917; 5306 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 

White Plains 

High School. 

Librarian, Miss Clara Overton. 

This library had on June 26, 1916, (cir.) 
2400 volumes and 100 pamphlets. It is ac- 
cessible to the public if necessary on occasion. 

NORTH DAKOTA 
Grand Forks 

High School.i 

Librarian, Helen B. Spence. 

OHIO 
Cincinnati 

Hughes High School. 

Librarian, Mary Helen Pooley. 

This library had on March 20, 19 17, 5328 
volumes and iioo pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public. 



432 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Cleveland 



Central High School. 
Librarian, Katharine Sypher. 
This library had on Jan. i, 1916, 901 1 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

East High School. 

Librarian, Marjorie Lamprecht. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 4569 vol- 
umes and 308 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public 

East Technical High School. 

Librarian, Edith L. Cook. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 3413 vol- 
umes and 121 1 pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public. 

Glenville High School Library, 

Librarian, Blanche C« Coveney. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 3315 vol- 
umes and 97 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Lincoln High School.* 

Librarian, Sarah L. Lewis. 

This library had in 1916, 4045 volumes and 
145 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the 
public. 

South High School.. 

Librarian, Jennie MacDougall. 

This library had in May, 191 7, 3066 volumes 
and 83 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the 
public. 

IVest High School. 

Librarian, Leora M. Crossr 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 6465 vol- 
umes and 185 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

fVest Technical High School. 

Librarian, A. Elizabeth Smith. 

This library had on May i, 191 7, 2289 vol- 
tiipes and 885 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Dayton 

Steele High School.* 

Librarian, Frances C. Hunter. 

This library had in I916, 4200 volumes. 

OREGON 
Portland 

Franklin High School. 

Librarian, Esther Tucker. 
( This library had on May i, 1917, 1029 vol- 
umes and 20 pamphlets.' 

' Jefferson High School. 

Librarian, Alma Jonson. 

This library had on May i, 19 17, 3545 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public 

Lincoln High School. 

Librarian, Marguerite Burnett. 

This library had in March, 191 7, 3847 vol- 
umes and 692 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Washington High School. 
Librarian, Marguerite Entler. 
This library had on May i, 1917, 4687 vol- 
umes and 770 pamphlets. 



Salem 

Salem High School. 

Librarian^ Ruth M. Paxson. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 2323 vol- 
umes and 1307 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

PENNSYLVANIA 
Philadelphia 

Wm, Penn High School. 

Librarian, Helen Hill. 

This library had on March i, 19 17, 4096 vol- 
umes and about 500 pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public. 

Pittsburgh, N. S. 

Allegheny High School Library. 
Librarian, Mrs. Barbara F.. Dalzell. 
This library had in June, 1916, 10,000 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public 

Pottstown 

High School. 

Librarian, Jane A. McCarthy. 

This library had on March 22, I9I7» 4000 
volumes and 300 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public at all times. 

Reading 

High School for Girls. 

Librarian, Florence B. Beitenanan. 

This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 6689 vol- 
umes and 540 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public 

Tyrone 

High School. 

Librarian, Susan Himmelwright. 

This library had in Jan., 1917, 950 volumes. 

It is accessible to the public. 

West Chester 

High School.* 

Librarian, Sarah G. Evans. 

RHODE ISLAND 
Pawtucket 

Pawtucket High School. 

Librarian, Lillian L. Davenport. 

This library had on April 12, 1917, 822 vol- 
umes and 7 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public 

SOUTH DAKOTA 
Lead 

Lead Public High School* 
Librarian, Lucy E. Thatcher. 
This library had in 1916, 6304 volumes antf 
360 pamphlets. It is accessible to the public 

• 

TENNESSEE 
Knozville 

Knoxville High School, 

Librarian, Harriet L. Johnson. 

This library had on March 26, 1917, 3600 
volumes and 125 pamphlets. It is not ad- 
cessible to the public^. 



HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES 



433 



TEXAS 

Austin 

Austin High School 
Librarian, Alice S. Harrison. 
This library had on May 17, 1917, 3300 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public 

UTAH 
Mt Pleasant 

Wasatch Academy School. 
Librarian, Madeline Lewis. 
This library had on April i, 1917, 1700 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 

VIRGINIA 
Chatham 

Chatham Episcopal Institute, 
Librarian, Mary A. Fox. 
This library had on May i, 1917, 2033 ^o\- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public 

WASHINGTON 
SeatUe 

Lincoln High School. 

Librarian, Lillian Louise Smith. 

This library had on May 22, 1917, 3209 vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Spokane 

LcTxns and Clark High School. 

Librarian, Mary C. Richardson. 

This library had on* March 23, 1917, ^80 
volumes and 2082 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 



North Central High School. 
Librarian, Lucile F. Fargo. 

This library had on March 22, 1917, 4558 
volumes and 1462 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public three nights per week. 

Tacoma 

Lincoln High School, 

Librarian, Mildred Herbert Pope. 

This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 2053 vol- 
umes and 600 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public 

Stadium High School. 

Librarian, Marion Louis. 

This library had on March 26, 1917, 4853 
volumes and about 300 pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 

WISCONSIN 
Madison 

Madison High School. 

Librarian, Ruth Rice. 

This library had on July i, 1916, 3600 vol- 
umes and 1600 (estimate) pamphlets. It is 
not accessible to the public. 

Milwaukee 

High School Western Division Library.* 

Librarian, Margaret Reynolds. 

This library had in 1916, 10,788 volumes. 

Waukesha 

High School.* 

Librarian, Agnes Bowe. 

This library had in 1916, 6000 volumes. 



NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE 

UNITED STATES 



ALABAMA 
Daphne 

State Normal School* 
Librarian, Ursula Delchamps. • 

Florence 

State Normal School* 
Librarian, Annie W. O'Neal. 
This library had in 1916 5550 volumes. It 
is not open to the public. 

Jacksonville 

State Normal School* 
Librarian, Susan Lancaster. 

Lmngston 

State Normal School.^ 

Normal 

State Apricultural and Mechanical College, 
Librarian, Mrs. Mollie R. Grice. 
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 7000 vol- 
umes and 3000 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Troy 

State Normal School* 
Librarian, Joseph A. Boyd. 
This library had in 1916, 4051 volumes. It 
is accessible to the public. 

Tnskegee 

Tuskegee Institute* 

Librarian, Miss M. £. Suarez. 

This library had on May 31, 1916, 22,304 
volumes and several thousand pamphlets. It 
is accessible to the public. 

ARIZONA 
Flagstaff 

Northern Arizona Normal School. 

Librarian, Jessie Stemmons. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 3969 vol- 
umes and 711 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Tempe 

Tempe State Normal School, 

Librarian, Ruth M. Wright. 

This library had in June, 1916, 9888 vol- 
umes and about 8000 pamphlets. It is ac- 
cessible to the public. 



ARKANSAS 

Conway 

State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Ivy W. Calhoun. 

CALIFORNIA 

Areata 

Humboldt State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Virginia C. Bacon. 

This library had on Mar. 27, 1917, 4261 vol- 
umes, about 1000 pamphlets and about 1500 
pictures. It is accessible to the public for 
reference use. 

Chico 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Henriette G. Thomas. 

This library had in Dec, 1917, 20,114 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public for gen- 
eral reference. 

Fresno 

State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Agnes Tobin. 

Los Angeles 

State Normal Sohool. 

Librarian^ Elizabeth H. Fargo. 

This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 24,635 vol- 
umes and 5000 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

San Diego 

San Diego State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Charlotte G. Robinson. 

This library had on 'Dec. 31, 1916, 16,638 
volumes and pamphlets (distributed to depart- 
ments). It is not accessible to the public. 

San Francisco 

San Francisco State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mildred M. Holman. 

This library had on July i, 1916, 21,187 vol- 
umes and 21 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

San Jos£ 

State Normal School.* 

Librarian, Ruth Royce. 

This library had in 1916, 16,081 volumes and 
13.500 pamphlets. It is accessible to a lim- 
ited public 



436 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Santa Barbara 

State Normal School of Manual Arts and 
Home Economics. 

Librarian, Miss Nellie E. Scholes. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, 3848 vol- 
umes and 6000 i>amphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public • 

COLORADO 
Greeley 

State Teachers College. 

Librarian, Albert F. Carter. 

This library had in Dec, 1916, 44)8oo vol- 
umes and 7500 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public for reference. 

Gniinison 

Colorado State Normal School, 

Librarian, Edith M. Morgan. 

This library had on Mar. 26, 1917, 7400 vol- 
umes and 2500 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

CONNECTICUT 
Bridgeport 

City Normal School.^ 

Danbnry 

State Normal Training School. 

Librarian, Harriet C. Ames. 

This library had on Mar. 22, 1917, 7550 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is acces- 
sible to the public. 

New Britain 

New Britain State, Normal School. 
Librarian, Mary E. Goodrich. 
This library had on Feb. 13, I9i7» 9681 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

New Haven 

State Normal Training School.* 
Librarian, A. Blanche Chase. 
This library had in 1916, 15,000 volumes. It 
is not accessible to the public. 

WiUimantic 

State Normal Training School.* 

Librarian, Florence A. Grant. 

This library had in 1916, 15,000 vx)lumes. 



DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 

Washington 

Teachers' Library, J. O. Wilson Normal 
School. 

Librarian, Dorothy DeMuth Snyder. 

This library had in Jan., 1917, 10,000 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public 

Myrtilla Miner Normal School. 

Librarian, Charles E. Lane, Jr. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 5693 vol- 
umes and 8007 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 



GEORGIA 

Athens 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Agnes C. Goss. 

This libraiy had in Mar., 191 7, 9398 volumes. 
It is accessible to the public for reference 
work. 

Douglas 

Georgia Normal College.* 
Librarian, W. A. Little. 
This library had in 1916, 7000 volumes and 
1000 pamphlets. 

Milledgeville 

Georgia Normal and Industrial School.* 
Librarian, Birdie EUard. 
This library had in 1916, 6400 volumes. It 
is accessible to the public. 

Valdosta 

South Georgia State Normal College. 

Librarian, Hazel Philbrick. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, about 1225 
volumes and 200 pamphlets and bulletins. It 
is not accessible to the public 

IDAHO 
Albion 

State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Belle D. Donohue. 

Lewiston 

Lewiston State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mary Royce Crawford. 

This library had on Mar. 29, 1917, 8821 vol- 
umes and about ^000 pamphlets. It is acces- 
sible to the public. 

ILLINOIS 
Carbondale 

Southern Illinois Normal University. 

Librarian, Mary Louise Marshall. 

This library had on Mar. 23, 1917, 30,210 
volumes and 1472 pamphlets. It is partly 
accessible to the public. 

« 

Charleston 

Eastern Illinois State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mary Josephine Booth. 

This library had on Mar. 24, 1917, 19,272 
volumes and 1668 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

Chicago 

Chicago Normal College, 
Librarian, Helene Louise Dickey. 
This library had in Mar., 1917, 25,000 vol- 
umes and over 1000 pamphlets. It is acces- 
sible to the public for reading only. 

School of Education. 

Librarian, Ruth Abbott. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, 32,000 
volumes. It is accessible to the public for 
reference only. 



NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES 



437 



De Kalb 

Northern Illinois State Normal School, 

Librarian, Josephine, M. Jandell. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, 21,618 vol- 
umes and 2517 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public occasionally. 

Macomb 

Western Illinois State Normal School. 
Librarian, Fanny R. Jackson. 
This library had on July 31, 1916, 16,202 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

Normal 

Illinois State Normal University School. 

Librarian, Ange V. Milner. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 32,400 
volumes and about 25,000 pamphlets. It is 
accessible to the public for reference and 
reading only. 

INDIANA 
Fort Wayne 

Fort Wayne Normal School. 

Librarian. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 2567 vol- 
umes and 676 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Indianapolis 

Normal Training School. 

There is no regular librarian. 

This library had on May 25, 1917, 1200 
volumes and 100 pamphlets. It is not acces- 
sible to the public. 

Terre Haute 

Indiana State Normal School. 

Librarian, Arthur Cunningham. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 70,926 
volumes and 9876 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

IOWA 
Cedar Falls 

Iowa Steele Teachers' College. 

Librarian, Anne Stuart Duncan. 

This library had on Mar. 29, 1917, 47,802 
volumes and 4125 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public, but not for drawing books. 

Shenandoah 

Western Normal School* 

Librarian, Mrs. J. M. Hussey. 

This library had in 1916, 5400 volumes. 

KANSAS 
Emporia 

Kansas State Normal School. 

Librarian, Willis Holmes Kerr. 

This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 40,900 
volumes and 1570 bound pamphlets. It is 
accessible to the public. 

Hays 

Ft. Hays Kansas Normal School. 
Librarian, Lulu M. Bice. 
This library had in Jan., 1917, 7004 volumes. 
It is accessible to the public. 



Pittsburg 

State Manual Training Normal School. 

Librarian, Odella Nation. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 8500 vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

KENTUCKY 

Bowling Green 

Western Kentucky State Normal School. 

Librarian, Florence Ragland. 

This library had on July 28, 1916, 8879 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public to a lim- 
ited extent. 

Louisville 

LouisTnlle Normal School. 

Librarian, Emma J. Shriner. 

This library had on Mar. 29, 1917, 1500 
volumes and 150 pamphlets. It is not acces- 
sible to the public. 

Richmond 

Eastern Ky. State Normal School, 
Librarian, Mary Estelle Reid. 
This library had on May 17, 1917, 5000 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 

LOUISIANA 

Natchitoches 

Louisiana State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Scharlie £. Russell. 
This library had in 1916, 8837 volumes. 

New Orleans 

New Orleans Normal School. 

Librarian, Grace Leeds. 

This library had in June, 1916, 2766 vol- 
umes and 150 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

MAINE 

Castine 

Eastern State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Gertrude M. Conant. 
This library had in 1916, 2413 volumes. It 
is not accessible to the public. 

Farmington 

Farmington State Normal School. 

Librarian, W. G. Mallett. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 4200 vol- 
umes and 700 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Gorham 

Gorham Normal School, 
Librarian, R. Estelle Bradbury. 
This libraiy had on Mar. 22, 1917, 175S 
volumes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Machias 

Washington State Normal School. 
Librarian, E. B. Quinn. 
This library had in May, 1917, 700 volumes. 
It is not accessible to the public. 



438 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Presque Isle 

Aroostook State Normal School. 

Librarian, Ida M. Folsom. 

This library had on May 17, 191 7, 1800 vol- 
umes and over 1000 pamphlets. It is acces- 
sible to the public for reference, not for cir- 
culation. 

MARYLAND 
Ammendale 

American Normal Institute,* 

Librarian, Brother Austin. 

This library had in 1916, 6000 volumes. 

Baltimore 

Teachers Training School 

Librarian, Margaret M. Coyne. 

This library had in June, 1917, 12,286 vol- 
umes and 829 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Towson 

Maryland State Normal School. 

This library had on June 30, 19 16, 6500 
volumes and 3500 pamphlets. It is not acces- 
sible to the public. 

MASSACHUSETTS 
Boston 

Boston Normal School.* 
Librarian. 

This library had in 1916, 4000 volumes and 
pamphlets. It is not accessible to the public. 

Massachusetts Normal Art School.* 
Librarian, Curator of school. 

Bridgewater 

State Normal School. 
Librarian, A. C. Bagden. 
This library had in May, 1917, 15,000 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

FaU River 

Normal Training School.^ 

Fitchburg 

State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Maud A. Good fellow. 
This library had in 1916, 8000 volumes. It 
is not accessible to the public. 

Framingham 

State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Louie G. Ramsdell. 
This library had in 1916, 5600 volumes. It 
is not open to the public. 

Hyannis 

State Normal School. 
Library, Katherine C. Cotter. 
This library had in 19 17 about 3000 volumes. 
It is not accessible to the public. 

Lowell 

State Normal School at Lowell. 

Librarian, Ethel E. Kimball. 

This library had on Mar. 22, 1917, 2600 
volumes and 200 pamphlets. It is not acces- 
sible to the public 



North Adams 

North Adams Normal School* 

Librarian, Mary Louise Baright. 

This library had in 1916, 7600 volumes. 

Salem 

State Normal School. 
Librarian, H. L. Martin. 
This library had on June 30, 1916, 13,930 
volumes. It i^ not accessible to the public. 

Westfield 

Westfield State Normal School, 
Managed by users of books. 
This library' had on May 16, 191 7, 4000 
volumes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Worcester 

Worcester State Normal School. 

Librarian, Anna P. Smith. 

This library had on May i, 1917, about 
13^500 volumes and about 500 pamphlets, also 
over 11.000 text-books. It is not accessible 
to the public, except graduates. 

MICHIGAN 

Detroit 

Martindale Normal Training School, Wash- 
ington-Normal Library.* 

Librarian, Meta V. Kallman. 

This library had in 1916, 12,000 volumes and 
1000 pamphlets. It is not open to the public. 

Kalamazoo 

Western State Normal School. 
Librarian; Esther Braley. 
This library had on Mar. 23, 1917, 15,531 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

Marquette 

Northern State Normal School. 

Librarian, Lydia M. Olson. 

This library had on April 10, 1917, 22,590 
volumes. It is not generally accessible to the 
publip. 

Mt. Pleasant 

Central State Normal School. 

Librarian, M. Louise Converse. 

This library had on April i, 191 7, 20,000 
volumes. It is accessible to the public for 
reference. 

Ypsilanti 

Michigan State Normal College. 
Librarian, G< M. Walton. 
This library had on Mar. 24, 1917, 43,000 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

MINNESOTA 
Duluth 

Duluth Normal School. 

Librarian, Ruth Ely. 

This library had in Aug., 1916, 7396 vol- 
umes and 596 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 



NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES 



439 



Mankato 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Alice N. Farr. 

This library had on June i, iQi^*, I3»574 
vohimes. It is accessible to the public. 

Moorhead . 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Izella M. Dart. 

This library had on May 22, 19 17, about 
12,000 volumes and about 700 pamphlets. It 
is accessible to the public. 

St. Cload 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Ottilie Louise LudlofiF. 

This library had on Jan. 3, 1917, 14,500 
volumes and 3000 pamphlets. It is not acces- 
sible to the public. 

St Paul 

St. Paul Normal School.* 
Librarian, Anders Or beck. 
This library had in 1916, 7800 volumes and 
500 pamphlets. 

Winona 

Winona State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mary Grant. 

This library had on Jan. i. 1917, 15,496 vol- 
umes and 751 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public but its use is not encouraged. 

MISSISSIPPI 
Hattiesburg 

Mississippi Normal College. 

Librarian, Mrs. Pearl Travis. 

This library had in Jan., 1917, 3000 volumes 
and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the 
public 

MISSOURI 
Cape Girardeau 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Sadie T. Kent. 

This library had on June i, 1916, 10,177 vol- 
umes and 11,391 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

Jefferson City 

Lincoln Institute.* 

Librarian, Gertrude Williams. 

This library had in 1916, 5090 volumes and 
21 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the 
public. 

KirktTille 

First District Normal School. 

Librarian, Irving R. Bundy. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 19,676 
volumes and uncounted pamphlets. It is ac- 
cessible to the public. 



Maryville 

State Normal — 5//1 District School. 

Librarian, Edwin Wells. 

This library had on Dec. 30, 1916, 11,153 
volumes and 4000 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

St Louis 

Harris Leades College, Teachers* Library. 

Librarian, Elyse C. Crecelius. 

This library had on May 24, 19 17, about 
15,000 volumes and about 1000 pamphlets. It 
is not accessible to the public, only to teachers 
of the public schools. 

Springfield 

Missouri State Normal School. . 

Librarian, William A. Daggett 

This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 15,000 vol- 
umes and 4000 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public 

Warrensburg 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Leeson Hay Cook. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 26,798 
volumes and uncounted pamphlets. It is ac- 
cessible to the public. 

MONTANA 
Dillon 

State Normal College. 

Librarian, Mrs. Lilian R. Free. 

This library had in May, 1917, 9500 volumes 
and 2000 pamphlets. It is accessible to the 
public for reference work. 



NEBRASKA 
Chadron 

State Normal School. 
Librarian. Mabel Harris. 
This library had on May 18, 1917, 4169 vol- 
' umes and 200 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Kearney 

Nebraska State Normal School. 

Librarian, Anna V. Jennings. 

This librarv had on Mar. 26, 1917, 13,644 
volumes and 3000 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

Peru 

Nebraska State Normal School. 
Librarian, Elva E. Rubon. 
This library had on July 28, 1916, 25,498 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

Wayne 

State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Mrs. Anna B. Bright. 
This library had in 1916, 6293 volumes and 
1200 pamphlets. It is open to the public. 



440 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



NEW HAMPSHIRE 
Keene 

State Normal School, 

Librarian, Julia P. Brown. 

This library is not accessible to the public. 

Plymouth 

Plymouth Normal School. 

Librarian, Gertrude I. Shaw. 

This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 6000 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

NEW JERSEY 
Camden 

Normal Training SchooLf 

Elizabeth 

Normal and Training School.* 
Librarian, Mary Mathews. 

Jersey City 
Teachers' Training SchooLf 

Newark 

Newark State Normal School. 

Librarian, Nancy I. Thompson. 

This library had in Feb., 19 17, 6217 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accessi- 
ble to the public. 

Paterson 

City Normal School. 
Librarian. , 

This library had in 1916, 747 volumes. It 
is open to the public. 

Trenton 

New Jersey State Normal School. 
Librarian, Martha F. Nelson. 
This library had in March, 1917, 8700 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Upper Montclair 

N. /. State Normal School. 

Librarian, Emma V. Patterson. 

This library had on March 27, 191 7, 7280 
volumes and 370 pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public. 

NEW MEXICO 
East Las Vegas 

New Mexico Normal University.* 
Librarian, Arthur H. Van Home. 
This library had in 1916, 3770 volumes and 
4000 pamphlets. It is open to the public. 

Silver City 

New Mexico State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Lottie Hodges. 
This library had in 1916, 6000 volumes and 
1000 pamphlets. 



NSW YORK 
Albany 

New York State College for Teachers. 

Librarian, Mary Elizabeth Cobb. 

This library had on May 14, 1917, 3930 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 

Teachers Training School. 

Librarian, Ida H. Latta. 

This library had in May, 1917, 500 volumes 
and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the 
public. 

Brockport 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, S. Janette Reynolds. 

This library had on Mardi 23, 1917, over 
14,087 volumes and many pamphlets. It is not 
accessible to the public. 

Brooklyn 

Brooklyn Training School for Teachers. 

Librarian, Esther M. Davis. 

This library had on March 17, 1917, 6500 
volumes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accessi- 
ble to the public. 

Buffalo 

Buffalo State Normal School. 
Librarian, Grace Viele. 
This library had on March 30, 1917, 6885 
volumes. It is not accessible to the public 

Cortland 

State Normal and Training School 
Librarian, Mildred Morse. 
This library had on April i, 1917, 14,650 
volumes. It is accessible to the public 

Geneseo 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Ida M. Mendenhall. 

This library had on May 15, 1917, 22,000 
volumes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessibfe 
to the public for reference. 

New PalU 

New Paltz State Normal School. 
Librarian, Emily Liebergeld. 
This library had on June 23, 1916, 8548 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. 

New York 

N. y. Training School for Teachers.* 
Librarian, Florence E. Van Vliet. 
This library had in 1916, 8753 volumes and 
820 pamphlets. 

Oneonta 

State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Jessica C Alden. 
This library had in 1916, 5507 volumes and 
200 pamphlets. 



NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES 



441 



Oswego 

Si^e Normal and Training School, 
Librarian, Lida S. Penfield. 
This library had on June 15, 1917, 17,456 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

PlattflbuTg 

State Normal School. 
Librarian, Anne O'Brien. 
This library had on May 17, 1917, 10,025 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

Potsdam 

Potsdam Normal School. 
Librarian, Julie Thompson Walling. 
This librarian had in May, 19 17, 4939 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Rochester 

Rochester City Normal School. 
Librarian, Mildred R. Forward. 
This librarv had on May 15, 1917, 1570 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Schenectady 

Teachers' Training School. 
Librarian. 

Syracuse 

Syracuse Teachers' Training School. 
Librarian, W. J. Edward Banta. 
This library had on May i, 1912, 450 vol- 
umes and 50 pamphlets. 

Yonkers 

Yonkers Teachers Training School. 

Librarian, a changing committee of stu- 
dents. 

This library had on Feb. i, 191 7, 637 vol- 
umes and 280 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

NORTH CAROLINA 
Boone 

Appalachian Training School. 

Librarian, Bettie Stephenson. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 7000 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

£tizabeth City 

State Colored Normal School of N. C. 

Librarian, Miss £. J. Lewis. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 400 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Greensboro 

State Normal College. 
Librarian, Annie F. Petty. 
This library had on June i, 1916, 11,199 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Greenville 

East Carolina Teachers Training School. 

Librarian, Ola S. Ross. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 1933 vol- 
umes and about 1000 pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public. 



Raleigh 

St. Augustine's School. 

Librarian, Bertha Richards. 

This library had on April 28, 1917, 5700 
volumes. It is accessible to the public to a 
limited extent. 

NORTH DAKOTA 
Ellendale 

State Normal and Industrial School. 

Librarian, Carrie Tuttle. 

This library had in Jan., 1917, 3600 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public for ref- 
erence. 

MayviUe 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Nelle A. Olson. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 6361 
volumes and 550 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public for reference. 

Minot 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Huldah L. Winsted. 

This library had on May i, 19 17, 2500 vol- 
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Valley City 

Valley City State Normal School. 

Librarian, Helen M. Crane. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 12,005 
volumes and 652 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

Wahpeton 

N. Dak. State School of Science. 

Librarian, Lillian Mirick. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 1673 vol- 
umes, 3000 public documents and about 3000 
pamphlets. It is accessi-ble to the public. 

OHIO 
Akron 

Perkins Normal Schoolf 

Bowling Green 

State Normal College. 

Librarian, Marie Ellen Simpson. 

This library had on March 23, 1917, 10,000 
volumes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

Cleveland 

Cleveland Normal Training School. 

Librarian, Mary D. Hutchinson. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 8264 vol- 
umes and 743 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Columbus 

Columbus Normal School. 

We have no appointed librarian. 

This library had. in May, 1917, 520 volumes. 

It is not accessible to the public. 



442 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Kent 

Kent State Nonnal College. 
Librarian, Margaret Dunbar. 
This library had on March 23, 1917, 14,650 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

OKLAHOMA 
Ada 

East Central State Normal School. 

Librarian, E. C Wilson. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 41 15 vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Alva 

Northwestern State Normal School. 

Librarian, Anna L. LeCrone. 

This library had on May 17, 191 7, 7659 
volumes and about 8500 pamphlets. It is ac- 
cessible to the public. 

Durant 

Southeastern State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Haydee Ritchlcy. 
This library had in 1916, 2713 volumes and 
2000 pamphlets. It is not open to the public. 

Edmond 

Central State Normal School. 

Librarian, Ruby Canton. 

This library had in May, 1917, 12,175 vol- 
umes and 700 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public except to those with children 
in school. 

Tahlequah 

Northeastern State Normal.* 
Librarian, Dr. Emmet Starr. 

Weatherford 

Southwestern State Normal.* 
Librarian, M. W. Quigley. 
This library had in 1916, 8000 volumes and 
100 pamphlets. 

OREGON 

Monmouth 

Oregon State Normal School, 

Librarian, Mabel G. West. 

This library had on April 30, 1917, 5563 
volumes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public for reference work only. 

PENNSYLVANIA 
Bloomsburg 

Bloomsburg State Normal School. 
Librarian, Ella C. Ritchie. 
This library had in Sept., 1917. 7147 vol- 
umes. It is not accessible to the public. 

California 

Southwestern State Normal School. 

Librarian, Anna Shutterly. 

This library had in March, 1917, 8000 vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public except to all students, alumni 
and clubs in the town. 



Clarion 

Clarion State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mary A. True. 

This library had on March 24, 19 17, 4213 
volumes (not including government docu- 
ments.) It is accessible to the public. 

East Stroudsburg 

State Normal School 
Librarian, Mrs. Pamiter. 

Edinboro 

Edinboro State Normal School. 
Librarian, Annie L. Wilson. 
This library had on March 26, 1917, about 
15,000 volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

Erie 

Erie Normal School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Jeanne Hard. 

Books are requisitioned from Public Li- 
brary which is under management of Erie 
Board of School Directors. It is accessible 
to the public. 

Indiana 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Araminta M. McLane. 

This library had in June, 19 17, 8260 vol- 
umes and 127 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

Kutztown 

Keystone State Normal School. 
Librarian, Harriet King Avery. 
This library had on March 23, 1917, 7812 
volumes. It is not accessible to the public. 

Lock Haven 

Central State Normal School. 
Librarian, Edna Stowe Stewart. 
It is accessible to the public. 

Mansfield 

Mansfield State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mary L. Wilcox. 

This library had in May, 1917, 6750 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accesible 
to the public. 

Millersville 

Millcrstnlle State Normal School. 

Librarian, Helen A. Ganser. 

This library had on July i, 1916, 17,728 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public, with the 
exception of two society libraries. 

Philadelphia 

Philadelphia Normal School for Girls. 
Librarian, Elizabeth B. Gendell. 
This library had on March 30, 1917, 8406 
volumes. It is not accessible to the public 

Philadelphia School of Pedagogy.* 
Librarian, Anna E. Lindsay. 



NORMAL SCH(X)L LIBRARIES 



443 



Pedagogical Library — Board of Public Edu- 
cation. 

Librarian, Ada F. Liveright. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 15,800 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is ac- 
cessible to the public. 

Sliippensburg 

Cumberland Valley State Normal School. 

Librarian, Ida B. Quigley. 

This library had on May 16, 191 7, 6720 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public so long as 
their use of books does not interfere with 
school work. 

Slippery Rock 

State Normal School, 

Librarian, Rhuama Vincent. 

This library had on Oct. 16, 1916, 5840 vol- 
umes, 2000 pamphlets and a large clipping 
collection. It is accessible to the public. 

West Chester 

IVest Chester State Mormal School. 

Librarian, Alice Cochran. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 19,000 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public for refer- 
ence only. 

RHODE ISLAND 
Providence 

Rhode Island Normal School. 

Librarian, Mary £. Makepeace. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, about 
21,500 volumes and about 1200 pamphlets. It 
is accessible to the public. 

SOUTH CAROLINA 
Ckarleston 

Memminger High and Normal School.f 

Orangeburg 

State Agric. and Mechanical College. 

Librarian, C. H. Jones. 

This library was destroyed by fire Oct. 21, 
1916, and now contains only a few volumes. 
It is accessible to the public. 

Rock HiU 

Carnegie Library of Winthrop Normal and 
Ind. College. 

Librarian, Ida J. Dacus. 

This library had on April 2, 1917, 18,523 
volumes, 10,000 government publications, and 
pamphlets not numbered. It is accessible to 
all connected with college, to public for refer- 
ence only. 

SOUTH DAKOTA 
Aberdeen 

Northern Normal and Industrial School. 

Librarian, Elizabeth Conner. 

This library had on June 30, 1916, 7363 vol- 
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not 
generally accessible to the public. 



Madison 

Madison State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mrs. L. M. Tolles. 

This library had on May i, 191 7, 10,000 vol- 
umes and 1000 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public except in special cases. 

Spearfish 

Spearfish State Normal School. 

Librarian, Miltanna Rowe. 

This library had on May 21, 1917, 11,669 
volumes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

Springfield 

State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Raymond Dougherty. 
This library had in 1916, 3068 volumes and 
423 pamphlets. It is open to the public. 

TENNESSEE 
Johnson City 

East Tenn. State Normal School. 
Librarian, Olive Taylor. 
This library had on March i, 191 7, 1800 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

Memphis 

IVest Tennessee State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Seymour A. Mynders. 
This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes and 
500 pamphlets. It is not open to the public. 

Murfreesboro 

Middle Tenn. State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Bettie A. Murfree. 

This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 3000 vol- 
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is partly accessi- 
ble to the public. 

NashviUe 

George Peabody College for Teachers. 

Librarian, Lizzie L. Bloomstein. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 35,000 
volumes and 5000 pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the pul51ic. 

TEXAS 
Canyon City 

West Texas State Normal College.* 

Librarian, Miss Tennessee Malone. 

This library had in 1916, 1500 volumes and 

200 pamphlets. It is accessible to the public 

for reading only. 

Commerce 

East Texas Normal College.*- 
Librarian, Harold Smith. 
This library had in 1916, 12,500 volumes 
and 3000 pamphlets. It .is open to the public. 

Denton 

North Texas State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Mrs. Pearl C. M. McCracken. 
This library had in 1916, 8000 volumes and 
2000 pamphlets. It is not open to the public. 



444 



AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL 



Huntsville 

Sam Houston Normal School. 
Librarian, Ruth Sankee. 
This library had on March 27, 1917, 8753 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 

San Marcos 

South West Texas State Normal School, 

Librarian, Mrs. Lucy Burleson. 

This library had on May 23, 19 17, 6000 ref- 
erence volumes and about 300 pamphlets. It 
is accessible to the public. 

UTAH 
Salt Lake City 

University of Utah. 

Librarian, Esther Nelson. 

This library had in April, 1917, 50,215 vol- 
umes and 19,775 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public for reference. 

VERMONT 
Castleton 

Castleton Normal School. 

Librarian, Ella L. Ferris. 

This library had in May, 1917, 2200 volumes 
and about 30 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Johnson 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Julia K. Knowlton. 

This library had on May 15, I9i7f 4000 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

VIRGINIA 
East Radford 

State Normal School for Women.-f 

Farmville 

State Normal College for Women. 

Librarian, Lottie C. Carrington. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 9iQ7 vol- 
umes and 500 pamphlets. - It is accessible to 
teachers, preachers, alumni. 

Fredericksburg 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mary Selden Yates. 

This library had on March 23, 1917, 3134 
volumes and 675 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public for reference only. 

Hampton 

Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. 
Librarian, L. E. Herron. 
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 44,962 vol- 
umes. It is accessible to the public. 

Harrisonburg 

Harrisonburg State Normal School. 
Librarian, Miss Mary I. Bell. 
This library had on March 26, 1917, 5000+ 
volumes. It is accessible to the public. 



Petersburg 

Va. Normal and Ind. Inst. 

Librarian, Beatrice O. Green. 

This library had on May 16, 1917, 1003 vol- 
umes and 314 pamphlets. It is not accessible 
to the public. 

WASHINGTON 
Bellingham 

State Normal School* 
Librarian, Mabel Zoe Wilson. 
This library had in 1916, l6,ooo volumes and 
2000 pamphlets. It is accessible to the public 

Cheney 

State Normal School. 
Librarian, Mabel M. Reynolds. 
This library had in 1916, 7100 volumes and 
225 pamphlets. It is accessible to the public. 

Ellensburg 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Rebecca B. Rankin. 

This library had in June, 1917, 13,000 vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

WEST VIRGINIA 
Athens 

Concord State Normal School. 
Librarian, J. F. Holyroyd. 
This library had in 1916, 2200 volumes and 
7G0 pamphlets. It is open to the public. 

Fairmont 

Fairmont State Normal School. 
Librarian, Mrs. Emory F. McKinney. 
This library had in June, 1914, 6000 volumes. 
It is accessible to the public. 

Glenville 

Glenville State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Lucille Virginia Hayjs. 
This library had in 1916, 42,000 volumes. It 
is open to the public. 

Huntington 

Marshall College State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Myers. 

This library had on April i, 1917, 8000 vol- 
umes and 2000 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Shepherdstown 

Shepherd College, State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Mabel Henshaw Gardiner. 

This library had on May 17, 1917, 4495 vol- 
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

West Liberty 

West Liberty State Normal.* 
Librarian, the teachers. 
This library had in 1916, 4600 volumes and 
1 100 pamphlets. It is open to the public 



NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES 



445 



WISCONSIIQ 

La Crosse 

State Niormal School. 

Librarian, Florence S. Wing. 

This library had on July i, 1916, 9133 vol- 
umes and 3200 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 



Menomonie 

The Stout Institute, 

Librarian, Mrs. Katherine A. Hahn. 

This library had in June, 1916, 6500 vol- 
umes and about 4000 pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public. 

Milwaukee 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Delia G. Ovitz. 

This library had on March 26, 1917, 27,510 
volumes and 9000 pamphlets. It is not ac- 
cessible to the public. 

Oshkosh 

State Normal School. 
-Librarian, Louise F. Encking. 

This library had on May i, 1917, 10,280 
volumes, (library was destroyed by fire March 
16.) It is not accessible to the public. 



Plattville 

State Normal School.* 
Lirarian, Bee A. Gardner. 
This library had in 1916, 9145 volumes, 
is not accessible to the public. 



It 



River Falls 

State Normal School.* 
Librarian, Lovila M. Mosher. 
This library had in 1916, 9200 volumes and 
500 pamphlets. 

Stevens Point 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Mrs. Elizabeth M. Short. 

This library had on June i, 1917* I3»ii8 vol- 
umes and 2671 pamphlets. It is accessible to 
the public. 

Superior 

State Normal School. 

Librarian, Harriet L. Eaton. 

This library had on March 26, 1917, 5000 
volumes and 1000 pamphlets. It is accessible 
to the public. 

Whitewater 

State Normal School. 
Librarian, Anne M. Boyd. 
This library is accessible to the public for 
reference. 



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